精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末考试卷

泉州五中2024~2025学年下学期初一年期末考试 英语试卷 命题: 汪艺婷 苏彩云 审核: 许慧文 I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. Α. B. C. 2. Α. B. C. 3. Α. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What does Mr. Brown want to buy for his son? A. A storybook. B. A toy. C. A football. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Where is the new bank? A. Near the school. B. Across from the market. C. Next to the market. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a community. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What can the woman do to protect the environment? A. Ride a bike to school. B. Reuse the plastic bags. C. Turn off the lights when leaving. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the class rule in David’s class? A. Being friendly to teachers and classmates. B. Raising hands before speaking. C. Taking good care of the desks and chairs. 11. How does the woman like the class rules in David’s class? A. They help students work together. B. They help the class run better. C. They help David study better. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the boy like? A. Quiet. B. Kind. C. Smart. 13. What small thing does the woman mention (提到) to help old people? A. Buy something for them. B. Talk to them. C. Clean their rooms. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What color shoes-did the man buy? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. $8. B. $30. C. $38. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Let’s Save Water Importance We use water to 16_______________, cook, wash and grow food. Problems People leave the tap 17______________when brushing teeth. Not 18______________ water for people to use. Actions(行动) First, turn off the tap when we don’t need water. Second, 19______________ water. Third, take 20______________ showers. II. 选择填空 (每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. My father is ___________ engineer. He always helps our neighbors repair different machines. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Is this key yours? I found it in the Lost and Found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. hers B. his C. mine 3. —I tried hard to make a cake for my mom, ___________ I failed. —Never mind! I will help you next time. A. but B. so C. and 4. —Mom is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ________. We need to learn to take care of our family, too. A. myself B. itself C. ourselves 5. It’s ___________ of us to say hello to our teachers when we meet them. A. polite B. difficult C. voluntary 6. ___________ your hands before eating. It’s good for your health. A. To wash B. Washing C. Wash 7. —I’ll ___________ Mr. Zhang at the station. Can you tell me what he looks like? —Sure. He’s tall and thin and he wears glasses. A. cheer up B. pick up C. give up 8. Chris has to get up ___________ on school days because he lives far from school. A. loudly B. wisely C. early 9. —What did you do last Sunday, Peter? —I___________ some trees with my family. A. plant B. planted C. am planting 10. — Are these clothes on sale today? — Yes. They are very ___________ now. A. cheap B. dirty C. special 11. Parents often make rules ___________ their kids to help them develop good habits. A. from B. for C. to 12. —Would you like ___________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ___________ food. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some 13. —I have difficulty___________ the new word. What should I do? —You can look it up in the dictionary. A. understanding B. to understand C. understand 14. Don’t go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone ___________ follow the rule. A. may B. must C. can 15. —___________is it from Ming City Wall to Hongmei Park? —It’s about 3 kilometers. A. How wide B. How much C. How far III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Last fall, our school held a sports meeting. I had a special experience that day. I worked as a ___16___ ! My job was to keep the cameras and other digital equipment (数码设备) ___17___ . At first, I was unhappy ___18___ I thought it would be boring (无聊的). I had to ___19___ behind the equipment all day and couldn’t move around. As the sports meeting started, I found the equipment was in my way. I couldn’t see the exciting ___20___ happening. About an hour later, a boy stood in front of the camera. I quickly went over and asked ___21___ not to cover the camera. Many people were ___22___ our sports meeting online. He said ___23___ and walked away. At that time, I understood how ___24___ my job was. I missed (错过) the exciting matches, but I didn’t feel sad. I knew I played an important part in the sports meeting. This ___25___ taught me the true meaning of being a volunteer. 16. A. policeman B. volunteer C. shopper 17. A. safe B. busy C. cheap 18. A. or B. because C. but 19. A. rest B. sleep C. sit 20. A. classes B. trips C. matches 21. A. them B. him C. her 22. A. checking B. joining C. watching 23. A. sorry B. hello C. yes 24. A. important B. different C. easy 25. A. exam B. experience C. lesson IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。 (共20题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A Marsha’s House Service: Different delicious food Come and enjoy them. No.5 Park Road Tel: 543-002 Country Life Market Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Big sale for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. No. 3 Clinton Street Tel: 544-996 Wawa Village The best school for your dog. They learn everything here. *Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Open 24 hours Call 544-741 Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching piano, Arnold Swenson made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Sat. 7:00 p.m. Call Diana at 543-616 26. Marsha’s House may be a __________. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant 27. If you want to buy fresh fruit and vegetables, you should go to__________. A. Country Life Market B. Marsha’s House C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store 28. You may call__________ if you want to find a nice home for your dog when you are out. A. 543-002 B. 544-996 C. 544-741 D. 543-616 29. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should__________. A. have piano lessons first B. meet Arnold this weekend C. get there before 7:00 a.m. D. be the first 50 people this Saturday 30. Where is the passage most probably (可能) from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A workbook. D. A science book. B Bob helps people clear snow for twenty-five dollars (美元) each time in winter. It was a cold morning. While Bob was clearing snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. “Could you help me clear the snow in my yard, too?” she asked him slowly. Bob said “yes”. He followed the old woman to her house. She lived in a small old house. It was hard for her to walk out because of the snow. “No one in your family can help clear snow?” Bob asked. “I have no children and my husband passed away (去世) two years ago,” she answered sadly. Bob didn’t say anything after knowing about that, but was ready (准备好的) to try his best to clear snow. When he finished, she asked him how much she should give him. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents (美分). She then asked if it was enough. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” He kept clearing snow for “twenty-five” cents each time until she passed away. 31. How much did the woman give Bob each time? A. 25 dollars. B. 25 cents. C. 25 yuan. D. 25 pounds (英镑). 32. What can we know about the old woman? A. She had much money. B. She didn’t want to pay Bob. C. She was poor and lonely (孤独的). D. She had many friends to help her. 33. Which sentence (句子) shows that Bob is friendly? A. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” B. “No one in your family can help clear snow?” Bob asked. C. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” D. While Bob was clearing snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. 34. Which is the right order of Bob and the old woman’s story? ①The old woman asked Bob for help. ②Bob kept helping the old woman. ③The old woman gave him his payment. ④The old woman told Bob about her family. ⑤Bob told the old woman the price of his work. A. ①④⑤③② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ⑤④①③② D. ①②④⑤③ 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. A “Well-Paid” Job B. A Busy Man C. An Unlucky Lady D. A Hard Day Singapore is a small country known for its rules, but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most well-known rules. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Durians (榴莲) have a very strong smell, and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses, subways or trains. In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖). This is because chewing gum is messy when people throw it away. If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can get a $50 fine if you cross the road in any other place. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone, follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters? A. About$1,500. B. Up to $1,000. C. Up to $100. D. About $50. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B. You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C. You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D. Singapore is clean but not safe. 38. What does the underlined word “pedestrian crossing” probably mean in Chinese? A. 机动车道 B. 红绿灯 C. 人行横道 D. 交叉路口 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Singapore needs to improve its rules. B. People in Singapore don’t like rules. C. Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D. All the countries must learn from Singapore. D When the weather changes, people must live and work differently. For farmers, schooling can be of great help. In northern Kenya (肯尼亚北部), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works in an office in the city. His brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. Lolok knew about the hot weather. So one day, he told Lokito to give half of his cows to others for money. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows strong with the little water he had. But Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for a second year until the next rain. Then he could give all the cows to others to make more money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). In a different area in Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (种植玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter tall, but Philip’s was 2.5 meters tall. Isaiah never went to school. “We can’t do anything,” he said, “We just wish for lucky rain.” Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted them early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other neighbors, but they didn’t listen. Few of them knew what was happening to the weather. They were just making a wish like Isaiah. So they could never get the same tall corn like Philip. 41. What happened to Lokito’s cows in the end? A. They all died. B. They were sold for a lot of money. C. Half of them died because of the lack of (缺少) rain. D. They grew very tall like Philip’s corn. 42. How much taller was Philip’s corn than (比) Isaiah’s? A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5 43. In this passage, who got schooling in the past? A. Lolok and Lokito. B. Lolok and Philip. C. Lokito and Isaiah. D. Philip and Isaiah. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lokito kept all the cows and made a lot of money. B. It is often rainy in Philip’s home. C. Isaiah knew a lot about the weather. D. Few of Philip’s neighbors got schooling before. 45. What does the passage mainly show about the role (作用) of schooling? A. It helps people get better jobs. B. It helps people become farmers. C. It helps people know how to make more money. D. It helps farmers know what to do when the weather changes. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) E In my free time, I love volunteering! I often try different kinds of jobs. Some are easy, while others are professional (专业的). Volunteering always makes me happy. ____46____ ◆It helps you learn new things. ____47____ It’s useful for the future. For example, you can learn how to work as a team through many volunteer jobs. ◆You can make new friends. One of the best things about volunteering is meeting other volunteers. ____48____ They may become your good friends later. ◆____49____ Many volunteers say they feel great after helping others. I used to be shy, but now I can talk to new people and even speak in front of groups! Trying new activities with friendly people is exciting, and you’ll feel proud (自豪的) doing something meaningful for others. Start with small volunteer jobs. ____50____ Volunteering isn’t just good for others—it’s good for YOU too! A. It makes you feel better. B. You can have lots of fun. C. Remember, every little thing helps! D. They are often kind and interesting people. E. Here’s why I think you should try it too. F. Volunteering gives you valuable experience. V. 情景交际 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情境提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 你想感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说： ____________________. 52. 昨天是周末， 你想知道朋友去了哪里， 可以这样问他： _____________________________________________________________ yesterday? 53. 老师告诫新同学不要在教室里吃东西, 可以这样说: _____________________________________________________________________________. 54. 你想知道朋友对这部新电影的看法, 可以这样问她: _____________________________________________________________________________the new film? 55. 你想说“独木不成林”, 可以这样说: _____________________________________________________________________________. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, front ________________________________________________________________ 57. like ________________________________________________________________ 58. heavily, yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 59. repair, now ________________________________________________________________ 60. not, stay up ________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a pair of new ___61___ (shoe). Before he ___62___ (leave) home, he measured (测量) his foot with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After he arrived at the town and went to a shoe shop, he put ___63___ (he) hand into his pocket. However, he found that he left the measurement (尺寸) ___64___ home. Then, he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back to ___65___ shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. In the end, he was busy getting nothing. ___66___ (late), someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself ___67___ for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone else asked him, “Don’t you have your ___68___ (foot) on yourself? I think that you need only to try on shoes with your feet ___69___ (get) the right size. You ___70___ (real) needn’t go back home for the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement better than my own feet.” VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 上周五是学校图书馆志愿日，你和几位同学作为志愿者参加了活动。请根据以下要点写一篇参加图书馆志愿日的日记，介绍志愿者工作的情况，记录与同学互帮互助的过程，以及获得的感受，词数80词左右。 Time last Friday Tasks clean the floor; classify (分类) the books; put desks and chairs in order; … Activities help each other; do one’s best to... Feelings meaningful, happy, … 要求: 1. 参考表格提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Friday was the School Library Volunteer Day. I joined in this activity with several classmates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2024~2025学年下学期初一年期末考试 英语试卷 命题: 汪艺婷 苏彩云 审核: 许慧文 I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. Α. B. C. 2. Α. B. C. 3. Α. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What does Mr. Brown want to buy for his son? A. A storybook. B. A toy. C. A football. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Where is the new bank? A. Near the school. B. Across from the market. C. Next to the market. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a community. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What can the woman do to protect the environment? A. Ride a bike to school. B. Reuse the plastic bags. C. Turn off the lights when leaving. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the class rule in David’s class? A. Being friendly to teachers and classmates. B. Raising hands before speaking. C. Taking good care of the desks and chairs. 11. How does the woman like the class rules in David’s class? A. They help students work together. B. They help the class run better. C. They help David study better. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the boy like? A. Quiet. B. Kind. C. Smart. 13. What small thing does the woman mention (提到) to help old people? A. Buy something for them. B. Talk to them. C. Clean their rooms. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What color shoes-did the man buy? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. $8. B. $30. C. $38. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Let’s Save Water Importance We use water to 16_______________, cook, wash and grow food. Problems People leave the tap 17______________when brushing teeth. Not 18______________ water for people to use. Actions(行动) First, turn off the tap when we don’t need water. Second, 19______________ water. Third, take 20______________ showers. II. 选择填空 (每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. My father is ___________ engineer. He always helps our neighbors repair different machines. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名工程师。他总是帮助我们的邻居修理不同的机器。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处表示泛指“一名工程师”，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词an。故选B。 2. —Is this key yours? I found it in the Lost and Found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. hers B. his C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这把钥匙是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到的。——不，不是我的，是汤姆的。 考查名词性物主代词的用法。hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“Is this key yours?”和“No”可知，此处应回答不是我的钥匙，用与“yours”对应的名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 3. —I tried hard to make a cake for my mom, ___________ I failed. —Never mind! I will help you next time. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我努力想给妈妈做蛋糕，但我失败了。——没关系！下次我帮你。 but但是，表示转折，so因此，表示因果，and和，表示并列。前半句说“尝试做蛋糕”，后半句说“失败了”，前后是转折关系。故选A。 4. —Mom is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ________. We need to learn to take care of our family, too. A. myself B. itself C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，没空给我们做饭。——我们自己做吧。我们也需要学会照顾家人。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s do it”和“We need to learn”可知，此处指我们自己做饭，反身代词需用ourselves。故选C。 5. It’s ___________ of us to say hello to our teachers when we meet them. A. polite B. difficult C. voluntary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到我们的老师时向他们问好是礼貌的。 polite礼貌的；difficult困难的；voluntary自愿的。根据“say hello to our teachers when we meet them”可知，见到老师问好是有礼貌的行为，填polite。 6. ___________ your hands before eating. It’s good for your health. A. To wash B. Washing C. Wash 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前洗手。这对你的健康有好处。 根据“...your hands before eating. It’s good for your health.”可知，空处表示建议，故空处所在句子为肯定的祈使句，需动词原形开头。应填Wash。 7. —I’ll ___________ Mr. Zhang at the station. Can you tell me what he looks like? —Sure. He’s tall and thin and he wears glasses. A. cheer up B. pick up C. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去车站接张先生。你能告诉我他长什么样吗？——当然。他又高又瘦，而且戴着眼镜。 cheer up（使）振作起来；pick up（开车）接某人；give up放弃。根据答语描述外貌以及地点“at the station”可知，说话人要去车站接人。结合选项，pick up“接人”，符合语境。故选B。 8. Chris has to get up ___________ on school days because he lives far from school. A. loudly B. wisely C. early 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：克里斯上学时必须早起，因为他住得离学校很远。 loudly大声地；wisely明智地；early早地。根据“because he lives far from school”可知，住得离学校远，推测出需要早起。early符合语境。 9. —What did you do last Sunday, Peter? —I___________ some trees with my family. A. plant B. planted C. am planting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你上周日做了什么？——我和家人一起种了一些树。 根据问句中的“last Sunday”（上周日）可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式planted。 10. — Are these clothes on sale today? — Yes. They are very ___________ now. A. cheap B. dirty C. special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些衣服今天打折吗？——是的。它们现在非常便宜。 cheap便宜的；dirty脏的；special特别的。根据问句“Are these clothes on sale today?”及肯定回答“Yes”可知，衣服正在打折促销，意味着价格低廉，cheap符合语境。 11. Parents often make rules ___________ their kids to help them develop good habits. A. from B. for C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母经常为他们的孩子制定规则，以帮助他们养成良好的习惯。 from来自；for为了；to向。根据“Parents often make rules...their kids”可知，此处表示“为某人制定规则”，固定搭配make rules for sb.。故选for。 12. —Would you like ___________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ___________ food. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再吃一些蔬菜还是肉？——不，谢谢。我饱了，不想吃任何食物了。 some一些，常用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空所在句虽然是疑问句，但表示建议并希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二空所在句为否定句，用any。故选A。 13. —I have difficulty___________ the new word. What should I do? —You can look it up in the dictionary. A. understanding B. to understand C. understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在理解这个新单词上有困难。我该怎么办？——你可以查字典。 根据固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”可知，difficulty后接动词时需用动名词形式，即have difficulty understanding，意为“做某事有困难”。因此应填understanding。 14. Don’t go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone ___________ follow the rule. A. may B. must C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯亮时不要过马路。每个人都必须遵守规则。 may可以；must必须；can能够。根据前句“Don‘t go across the road when the red light is on”可知，这是一条强制性的交通规则，语气强烈，表示“必须、一定”遵守，应填must。 15. —___________is it from Ming City Wall to Hongmei Park? —It’s about 3 kilometers. A. How wide B. How much C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从明城墙到红梅公园有多远？——大约3公里。 How wide多宽；How much多少（数量/价格）；How far多远。根据答句“It’s about 3 kilometers.”可知，前句强调询问两地之间的距离，应填How far。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Last fall, our school held a sports meeting. I had a special experience that day. I worked as a ___16___ ! My job was to keep the cameras and other digital equipment (数码设备) ___17___ . At first, I was unhappy ___18___ I thought it would be boring (无聊的). I had to ___19___ behind the equipment all day and couldn’t move around. As the sports meeting started, I found the equipment was in my way. I couldn’t see the exciting ___20___ happening. About an hour later, a boy stood in front of the camera. I quickly went over and asked ___21___ not to cover the camera. Many people were ___22___ our sports meeting online. He said ___23___ and walked away. At that time, I understood how ___24___ my job was. I missed (错过) the exciting matches, but I didn’t feel sad. I knew I played an important part in the sports meeting. This ___25___ taught me the true meaning of being a volunteer. 16. A. policeman B. volunteer C. shopper 17. A. safe B. busy C. cheap 18. A. or B. because C. but 19. A. rest B. sleep C. sit 20. A. classes B. trips C. matches 21. A. them B. him C. her 22. A. checking B. joining C. watching 23. A. sorry B. hello C. yes 24. A. important B. different C. easy 25. A. exam B. experience C. lesson 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年秋天在学校运动会期间担任志愿者，负责看管摄像设备的经历。虽然一开始觉得无聊且错过了比赛，但通过一次小插曲，作者明白了自己工作的重要性，并领悟到了做志愿者的真正意义。 【16题详解】 句意：我作为一名志愿者工作！ 根据下文最后一句“taught me the true meaning of being a volunteer”可知，作者当时的身份是志愿者。volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合语境；policeman警察、shopper购物者，均与学校运动会的语境及文章结尾不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我的工作是确保摄像机和其他数码设备的安全。 根据常识及下文“I worked as a volunteer... keep the cameras...”可知，作为负责看管设备的人，主要职责是保证设备不丢失、不损坏，即保持其安全。safe意为“安全的”，符合语境；busy忙碌的、cheap便宜的，无法体现看管设备的职责。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，我不开心，因为我认为这会很无聊。 前半句“I was unhappy”是结果，后半句“I thought it would be boring”是原因。此处需要填入引导原因状语从句的连词。because意为“因为”，符合逻辑；or或者，but但是，表转折，均不符合此处因果关系。 【19题详解】 句意：我不得不整天坐在设备后面，不能四处走动。 根据后半句“couldn’t move around”以及前文提到的任务是“keep the cameras”，可知作者必须待在原地看守。sit意为“坐”，符合一直待在原地的语境；rest休息、sleep睡觉，与工作职责不符，且文中强调的是不能移动而非不能休息。 【20题详解】 句意：我看不到正在发生的激动人心的比赛。 根据文章第一句“our school held a sports meeting”可知，运动会上激动人心的通常是比赛。matches意为“比赛”，符合语境；classes课程、trips旅行，与运动会场景不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我迅速走过去，让他不要挡住摄像机。 根据上文“a boy stood in front of the camera”可知，作者是要去请求那个男孩让开。指代上文提到的单数男性名词“a boy”，应用宾格代词him。them他们、her她，指代对象错误。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人正在网上观看我们的运动会。 根据宾语“our sports meeting online”可知，对于网上的视频或直播，人们的动作通常是观看。watching意为“观看”，符合语境；checking检查、joining加入，通常不用于搭配观看线上直播赛事。 【23题详解】 句意：他说了声“对不起”然后走开了。 根据上文作者去请求男孩不要挡镜头，男孩随后的反应应该是表示歉意并配合离开。sorry意为“对不起”，符合礼貌回应及走开的行为逻辑；hello你好、yes是的，不符合此时的情境。 【24题详解】 句意：在那时，我明白了我的工作是多么重要。 根据上文提到的“Many people were watching our sports meeting online”，说明如果没有摄像机，大家就看不到了，因此作者意识到自己看管设备的工作很有价值。important意为“重要的”，符合语境；different不同的、easy容易的，无法体现出作者思想上的转变和对价值的认可。 【25题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我做志愿者的真正意义。 根据文章第一段第二句“I had a special experience that day”可知，此处是对全文的总结，指代这次当志愿者的经历。experience意为“经历”，与第一段呼应；exam考试、lesson教训/课，虽然也有道理，但“experience”更准确地概括了整篇文章叙述的事件过程。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。 (共20题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A Marsha’s House Service: Different delicious food Come and enjoy them. No.5 Park Road Tel: 543-002 Country Life Market Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Big sale for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. No. 3 Clinton Street Tel: 544-996 Wawa Village The best school for your dog. They learn everything here. *Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Open 24 hours Call 544-741 Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching piano, Arnold Swenson made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Sat. 7:00 p.m. Call Diana at 543-616 26. Marsha’s House may be a __________. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant 27. If you want to buy fresh fruit and vegetables, you should go to__________. A. Country Life Market B. Marsha’s House C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store 28. You may call__________ if you want to find a nice home for your dog when you are out. A. 543-002 B. 544-996 C. 544-741 D. 543-616 29. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should__________. A. have piano lessons first B. meet Arnold this weekend C. get there before 7:00 a.m. D. be the first 50 people this Saturday 30. Where is the passage most probably (可能) from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A workbook. D. A science book. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则生活类广告信息，包括餐饮、生鲜市场、宠物服务和音乐商店的相关内容。 【26题详解】 第一则广告（Marsha’s House）中提到：“Service: Different delicious food/Come and enjoy them.”，说明这里提供不同的美食，因此Marsha’s House可能是一家餐厅。 【27题详解】 第二则广告（Country Life Market）中提到：“Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”，说明这里售卖新鲜的水果和蔬菜，因此购买新鲜果蔬应前往Country Life Market。 【28题详解】 第三则广告（Wawa Village）中提到：“Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. / Call 544-741”，说明该机构可为外出的人提供宠物寄养服务，联系电话为544-741。 【29题详解】 第四则广告（Next Wave Music Store）中提到：“Special presents for the first 50 people. / Sat. 7:00 p.m.”，说明本周六下午7点到场的前50名顾客可获得特殊礼物。 【30题详解】 全文是四则简短的商业广告信息，这类内容最常出现在报纸的生活版块中。 B Bob helps people clear snow for twenty-five dollars (美元) each time in winter. It was a cold morning. While Bob was clearing snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. “Could you help me clear the snow in my yard, too?” she asked him slowly. Bob said “yes”. He followed the old woman to her house. She lived in a small old house. It was hard for her to walk out because of the snow. “No one in your family can help clear snow?” Bob asked. “I have no children and my husband passed away (去世) two years ago,” she answered sadly. Bob didn’t say anything after knowing about that, but was ready (准备好的) to try his best to clear snow. When he finished, she asked him how much she should give him. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents (美分). She then asked if it was enough. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” He kept clearing snow for “twenty-five” cents each time until she passed away. 31. How much did the woman give Bob each time? A. 25 dollars. B. 25 cents. C. 25 yuan. D. 25 pounds (英镑). 32. What can we know about the old woman? A. She had much money. B. She didn’t want to pay Bob. C. She was poor and lonely (孤独的). D. She had many friends to help her. 33. Which sentence (句子) shows that Bob is friendly? A. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” B. “No one in your family can help clear snow?” Bob asked. C. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” D. While Bob was clearing snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. 34. Which is the right order of Bob and the old woman’s story? ①The old woman asked Bob for help. ②Bob kept helping the old woman. ③The old woman gave him his payment. ④The old woman told Bob about her family. ⑤Bob told the old woman the price of his work. A. ①④⑤③② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ⑤④①③② D. ①②④⑤③ 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. A “Well-Paid” Job B. A Busy Man C. An Unlucky Lady D. A Hard Day 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Bob在冬天以铲雪为生，一次他帮助了一位孤苦无依的老人，即使老人每次只付给他25美分，他仍坚持帮助老人直到老人去世的暖心故事。 【31题详解】 第三段提到：“She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents.”，这直接说明老人每次付给Bob的报酬是25美分。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“I have no children and my husband passed away two years ago.”，同时结合老人只能支付25美分报酬的细节，可知这位老人贫穷又孤独。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“Bob thought for a minute and said, ‘Yeah, I think that is good.’”，面对老人只支付25美分的情况，Bob仍表示认可，体现了他的友善。 【34题详解】 根据故事顺序：首先是①老人向Bob求助，接着④老人向Bob讲述了自己的家庭情况，然后⑤Bob告知老人铲雪的价格，之后③老人付给了Bob报酬，最后②Bob一直坚持帮助老人，所以正确顺序是①④⑤③②。 【35题详解】 全文围绕Bob和老人之间“25美分的报酬”展开，既点明了故事的核心线索，也暗含了温暖的善意，因此最合适的标题是A “Well-Paid” Job。 Singapore is a small country known for its rules, but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most well-known rules. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Durians (榴莲) have a very strong smell, and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses, subways or trains. In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖). This is because chewing gum is messy when people throw it away. If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can get a $50 fine if you cross the road in any other place. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone, follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters? A. About$1,500. B. Up to $1,000. C. Up to $100. D. About $50. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B. You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C. You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D. Singapore is clean but not safe. 38. What does the underlined word “pedestrian crossing” probably mean in Chinese? A. 机动车道 B. 红绿灯 C. 人行横道 D. 交叉路口 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Singapore needs to improve its rules. B. People in Singapore don’t like rules. C. Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D. All the countries must learn from Singapore. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则，包括保持清洁、禁止在公共交通工具上携带榴莲、禁止买卖和咀嚼口香糖以及过马路时必须使用人行横道等，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!”可知，如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款！所以如果一个人乱扔垃圾，他可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款，所以选项B正确。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖).”可知，1992年，新加坡制定了一项法律，禁止人们买卖或咀嚼口香糖，所以在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖，所以选项B正确。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“a safe place to cross”可知，这是一个安全过马路的地方，再结合常识可知，人行横道是安全过马路的地方，所以“pedestrian crossing”的意思是“人行横道”，所以选项C正确。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，即新加坡因其规则而闻名，这些规则也意味着新加坡是一个非常干净和安全的地方；第二段到第五段分别介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则；最后一段总结全文，指出新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方，也许新加坡可以成为世界其他地方的好榜样。所以文章的结构是“总—分—总”，选项D正确。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.”以及最后一段中的“Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.”可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方，所以选项C正确。故选C。 D When the weather changes, people must live and work differently. For farmers, schooling can be of great help. In northern Kenya (肯尼亚北部), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works in an office in the city. His brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. Lolok knew about the hot weather. So one day, he told Lokito to give half of his cows to others for money. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows strong with the little water he had. But Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for a second year until the next rain. Then he could give all the cows to others to make more money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). In a different area in Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (种植玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter tall, but Philip’s was 2.5 meters tall. Isaiah never went to school. “We can’t do anything,” he said, “We just wish for lucky rain.” Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted them early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other neighbors, but they didn’t listen. Few of them knew what was happening to the weather. They were just making a wish like Isaiah. So they could never get the same tall corn like Philip. 41. What happened to Lokito’s cows in the end? A. They all died. B. They were sold for a lot of money. C. Half of them died because of the lack of (缺少) rain. D. They grew very tall like Philip’s corn. 42. How much taller was Philip’s corn than (比) Isaiah’s? A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5 43. In this passage, who got schooling in the past? A. Lolok and Lokito. B. Lolok and Philip. C. Lokito and Isaiah. D. Philip and Isaiah. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lokito kept all the cows and made a lot of money. B. It is often rainy in Philip’s home. C. Isaiah knew a lot about the weather. D. Few of Philip’s neighbors got schooling before. 45. What does the passage mainly show about the role (作用) of schooling? A. It helps people get better jobs. B. It helps people become farmers. C. It helps people know how to make more money. D. It helps farmers know what to do when the weather changes. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个肯尼亚农民的故事，对比了有无教育背景在应对气候变化时的不同结果，强调了教育对帮助人们适应环境变化、做出明智决策的重要性。 【41题详解】 从第三段最后一句“In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died.”中可知，原文直接说明因为干旱少雨，一半的牛死了。 【42题详解】 从第四段“Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter tall but Philip’s was 2.5 meters tall.” 中可知，Philip的玉米高2.5米，Isaiah的高1米，差值为1.5米。 【43题详解】 从第五段和第六段“Isaiah never went to school... Philip was a good student before.”中可知，Isaiah没上过学，Philip以前是好学生，因此Philip受过教育。从第二段“Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young.”中可知，Lolok年轻时受过教育。结合选项判断，正确人物应为Philip和Lolok。 【44题详解】 从第六段“Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other neighbors, but they didn’t listen. Few of them knew what was happening to the weather.”中可知，邻居们不了解天气变化，也不听Philip的建议，暗示他们可能没上过学，缺乏相关知识。 【45题详解】 Philip受过教育，知道使用抗旱种子、提前种植，成功应对干旱；而没受过教育的人只能被动等待下雨。教育帮助农民在天气变化时知道该如何应对，做出正确决策。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) E In my free time, I love volunteering! I often try different kinds of jobs. Some are easy, while others are professional (专业的). Volunteering always makes me happy. ____46____ ◆It helps you learn new things. ____47____ It’s useful for the future. For example, you can learn how to work as a team through many volunteer jobs. ◆You can make new friends. One of the best things about volunteering is meeting other volunteers. ____48____ They may become your good friends later. ◆____49____ Many volunteers say they feel great after helping others. I used to be shy, but now I can talk to new people and even speak in front of groups! Trying new activities with friendly people is exciting, and you’ll feel proud (自豪的) doing something meaningful for others. Start with small volunteer jobs. ____50____ Volunteering isn’t just good for others—it’s good for YOU too! A. It makes you feel better. B. You can have lots of fun. C. Remember, every little thing helps! D. They are often kind and interesting people. E. Here’s why I think you should try it too. F. Volunteering gives you valuable experience. 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者分享自己做志愿活动的经历，并介绍了参与志愿活动的几个好处，鼓励大家也尝试志愿活动。 【46题详解】 前文总述“志愿服务总是让我很开心”，下文开始分点介绍志愿服务的好处，此处需要过渡句引出下文。E项“Here’s why I think you should try it too.”起到自然过渡、引出下文分点的作用。 【47题详解】 本段小标题为“It helps you learn new things”，后文提到“It’s useful for the future”，F项“Volunteering gives you valuable experience.”承接“学习新事物”，并引出下文“对未来有用”，逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 本段小标题为“You can make new friends”，前文提到“meeting other volunteers”，后文提到“They may become your good friends later”，D项“They are often kind and interesting people.”衔接上下文，描述志愿者的特点，符合语境。 【49题详解】 本段后文提到“they feel great after helping others”“you’ll feel proud doing something meaningful for others”，核心是志愿服务能改善自我感受，A项“It makes you feel better.”契合段落主旨，可作为小标题。 【50题详解】 前文提到“Start with small volunteer jobs”，后文强调“Volunteering isn’t just good for others—it’s good for YOU too!”，C项“Remember, every little thing helps!”承接“small volunteer jobs”，鼓励大家行动起来，逻辑通顺。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情境提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 你想感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说： ____________________. 【答案】Thank you for your help/Thank you for helping me/Thanks for your help/Thanks for helping me 【解析】 【详解】根据题干和标点提示可知，此处是为某事感谢对方，可表达为“谢谢你的帮助/谢谢你帮我”，Thank you for sth/doing sth=Thanks for sth/doing sth表示“为……而感谢你”，介词for后可接your help“你的帮助”，亦可接动名词，help me表示“帮助我”，helping为动词help的动名词。故填Thank you for your help/Thank you for helping me/Thanks for your help/Thanks for helping me。 52. 昨天是周末， 你想知道朋友去了哪里， 可以这样问他： _____________________________________________________________ yesterday? 【答案】Where did you go 【解析】 【详解】想知道朋友昨天去了哪里，可以说“Where did you go yesterday?”，where“哪里”；go“去”，此处用过去式did...go，因为问的是昨天（yesterday）发生的事，属于一般过去时。（答案不唯一，回答合理即可） 53. 老师告诫新同学不要在教室里吃东西, 可以这样说: _____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t eat in the classroom 【解析】 【详解】老师告诫学生“不要做某事”，表示禁止或规则，常用否定祈使句，其基本结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。“吃东西”用eat，“在教室里”用in the classroom。故填Don’t eat in the classroom。 54. 你想知道朋友对这部新电影的看法, 可以这样问她: _____________________________________________________________________________the new film? 【答案】What do you think of/ How do you like 【解析】 【详解】询问对方对某物的看法，可用固定句型：What do you think of...?或How do you like...? ，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，the new film作为名词短语可直接接在句型后；句子位于句首，第一个单词首字母必须大写；因此，询问对这部新电影的看法，可填What do you think of/How do you like。 55. 你想说“独木不成林”, 可以这样说: _____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】One tree can’t make a forest 【解析】 【详解】“独木不成林”译为“One player doesn’t make a team”或“One tree can’t make a forest”。“独木”译为“One tree”，“不成”译为“does not make”，“林”对应“a forest”。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, front ________________________________________________________________ 57. like ________________________________________________________________ 58. heavily, yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 59. repair, now ________________________________________________________________ 60. not, stay up ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. There is a car in front of the house. 57. She likes swimming./She likes going swimming./She likes to swim. 58. It rained heavily yesterday 59. The boy/He is repairing his/the bike now. 60. The girl/She shouldn’t stay up (late). 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词there, front可知，该句可表达为“There is a car in front of the house.”。时态是一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语a car为单数，be动词用is，故填There is a car in front of the house. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词like可知，该句可表达为“She likes swimming/She likes going swimming/She likes to swim.”。时态是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，like需变为likes，like后可接动名词、不定式或going swimming表示爱好，故填She likes swimming/She likes going swimming/She likes to swim. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词heavily, yesterday可知，该句可表达为“It rained heavily yesterday.”。时态是一般过去时，rain需变为过去式rained，heavily修饰动词rained表示雨下得大，故填It rained heavily yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词repair, now可知，该句可表达为“The boy/He is repairing his/the bike now.”。时态是现在进行时，结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，repair需变为现在分词repairing，故填The boy/He is repairing his/the bike now. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词not, stay up可知，该句可表达为“The girl/She shouldn’t stay up (late).”。句子用情态动词should的否定形式 shouldn’t表示“不应该”，后接动词原形stay up，故填The girl/She shouldn’t stay up (late). VII. 短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a pair of new ___61___ (shoe). Before he ___62___ (leave) home, he measured (测量) his foot with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After he arrived at the town and went to a shoe shop, he put ___63___ (he) hand into his pocket. However, he found that he left the measurement (尺寸) ___64___ home. Then, he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back to ___65___ shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. In the end, he was busy getting nothing. ___66___ (late), someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself ___67___ for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone else asked him, “Don’t you have your ___68___ (foot) on yourself? I think that you need only to try on shoes with your feet ___69___ (get) the right size. You ___70___ (real) needn’t go back home for the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement better than my own feet.” 【答案】61. shoes 62. left 63. his 64. at 65. the 66. Later 67. or 68. feet 69. to get 70. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代著名的寓言故事“郑人买履”，告诉我们做事不能死板教条，要懂得根据实际情况灵活变通。 【61题详解】 句意： 他想要去镇上买一双新鞋。括号内给出名词“shoe”，前面有“a pair of”意为一双，表示复数概念，因此需要用shoe的复数形式shoes。 【62题详解】 句意： 在他离开家之前，他用一根稻草测量了脚的尺寸。故事发生在过去（全篇为一般过去时），从句“Before he...”描述过去的动作，因此需用一般过去式left。 【63题详解】 句意： 他把他的手伸进口袋。括号内给出人称代词“he”，这里需要修饰名词“hand”，表示“他的”，因此用形容词性物主代词his。 【64题详解】 句意： 然而，他发现他把尺码落在家里了。“left...home”表示“落在家里”，固定搭配“at home”表示“在家”，因此用介词at。 【65题详解】 句意： 但是当他带着尺码跑回鞋店时，商店关门了。前文已经提到“a shoe shop”，此处再次指代同一家店，因此用定冠词表示特指the。 【66题详解】 句意： 后来，有人问他：“你是给自己买鞋还是给别人买？”括号内给出“late”，根据句意表示“后来”，需用late的副词形式，且位于句首首字母大写Later。 【67题详解】 句意： 你是给自己买鞋还是给别人买？这是一个选择疑问句，连接两个并列选项“for yourself”和“for others”，应用并列连词or。 【68题详解】 句意： 你自己难道没有脚吗？ 括号内给出“foot”，根据句意，人通常有两只脚，且前面有“your”修饰，因此用foot的复数形式feet。 【69题详解】 句意： 我认为你只需要用你的脚试穿鞋子就能得到合适的尺码。“try on shoes”的目的是“得到合适的尺码”，这里要体现出目的，因此用不定式to get作目的状语。 【70题详解】 句意： 你真的不需要回家拿尺码。括号内给出“real”，此处修饰动词“needn’t”，表示“真的不需要”，需用real的副词形式really。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 上周五是学校图书馆志愿日，你和几位同学作为志愿者参加了活动。请根据以下要点写一篇参加图书馆志愿日的日记，介绍志愿者工作的情况，记录与同学互帮互助的过程，以及获得的感受，词数80词左右。 Time last Friday Tasks clean the floor; classify (分类) the books; put desks and chairs in order; … Activities help each other; do one’s best to... Feelings meaningful, happy, … 要求: 1. 参考表格提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Friday was the School Library Volunteer Day. I joined in this activity with several classmates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Last Friday was the School Library Volunteer Day. I joined in this activity with several classmates. We started by cleaning the floor and wiping the desks. Then we classified the books and put them back on the right shelves. We also put the desks and chairs in good order. We helped each other a lot. When someone felt tired, others would come to help. We all did our best to make the library cleaner and tidier. The work was a little hard, but I felt very happy and proud. Seeing the tidy library made me feel our effort was worth it. It was really a meaningful day. I learned that teamwork can make a job easier and more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记/应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间（上周五）、任务（打扫地面、分类书籍、整理桌椅）、活动（互相帮助、尽力而为）、感受（有意义、快乐等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、事件及参与人员 主体段一：描述具体任务和完成情况 主体段二：描述与同学互帮互助的过程 结尾段：表达感受与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：任务一 任务内容：cleaning the floor and wiping the desks/cleaned the windows等 要点二：任务二 任务内容：classified the books/put books back on shelves/sorted by category等 要点三：任务三 任务内容：put the desks and chairs in good order/arranged furniture等 要点四：互帮互助 互助表现：helped each other/when someone felt tired, others would come to help/took turns/worked in teams等 态度表现：did our best/tried hard等 要点五：感受 感受表达：felt very happy and proud/felt satisfied/saw the tidy library/felt effort was worth it等 意义总结：meaningful day/teamwork makes job easier and more enjoyable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $