精品解析：四川省内江市威远中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

威远中学校2026届高二下期5月月考 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分; 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置; 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man send a fax to the woman? A At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30. 2. Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his company. B. To go to a good school. C. To live in a big house. 3. What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Christmas gifts. B. A coin collection. C. Family members. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He forgot to pick up his aunt. C. He can’t drive his car now. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A. Write down the questions. B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions. C. Stopping talking. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 15. What language do most people speak in Quebec? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 16 What is Nancy’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the great news about Alice Green? A. She’s got a promotion. B. She’s moved to a big city. C. She’s just found a well-paid job. 18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A. She set up a new department. B. She helped increase the sales. C. She developed a new product. 19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A High technologies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise. 20. What will Alice Green probably do next? A. Give a speech. B. Change her office. C. Meet some customers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As you head back to school, you may be looking for appropriate ways to strengthen the education you’re getting in the classroom. You can try podcasts! Flyest Fables, ages 6-12 It adapts classic tales for kids and explores a variety of characters, identities, and experiences, including that of a young boy who is being bullied and a military soldier experiencing homelessness. The episodes range from about 10 to 25 minutes, perfect for you to listen to before falling asleep. But Why: A Podcast for Curious Kids, all ages But Why is a podcast designed to answer kids’ most pressing questions, asked directly by kids themselves. Experts respond to kids’ calls to address some of life’s biggest questions—questions like: Where does money come from? Why do we have to go to school? And even bigger topics: Who makes the laws? Why can’t kids vote? Stuff You Missed in History Class, ages 13+ iHeart Radio’s Stuff You Missed in History Class highlights the strange, overlooked, and intentionally left-out history lessons from mainstream classrooms. The stories cover complex and relevant science facts, like how smallpox (天花) was wiped out, and shares histories lost over time. Culture Kids Podcast, ages 5+ Culture Kids Podcast is a multicultural journey through diverse cultures around the world, co-hosted by Kristen Kim and her curious 6-year-old son Asher. The show features international foods, holiday celebrations, famous landmarks, and more, while centering topics that children will find most interesting. 1. Who is the Flyest Fables podcast most suitable for? A. Teenagers interested in history. B. Pupils keen on classic stories. C. Parents expecting to bond with kids. D. Students exploring science facts. 2. What distinguishes But Why from the others? A. It adapts classic tales into modern stories. B. It answers questions posed directly by children. C. It focuses on historical events ignored by schools. D. It is co-hosted by a parent and a young child. 3. Which podcast best teaches kids about Lunar New Year? A. Flyest Fables. B. But Why: A Podcast for Curious Kids. C. Culture Kids Podcast. D. Stuff You Missed in History Class. B In the heart of the small town of Greenfield, there was a man named Mr. Thompson. He wasn’t a celebrity, nor did he hold a high-profile position. He was just an ordinary man with an extraordinary heart. Mr. Thompson had a small hardware store that he had run for decades. But his store was more than just a place to buy tools. It was a community center. People would come in not only for nails but also to share their joys and sorrows. He would patiently listen to the old man’s tales of the good old days, offer advice to the young couple fixing up their first home, and even provide a small loan to the struggling single mother to buy a new heater for her kids. One bitter winter, the town was hit by a severe snowstorm. Power lines were down, and many elderly residents were left in the cold. Without hesitation, Mr. Thompson closed his store, loaded his truck with generators, blankets, and food, and set out to help those in need. He walked through the snow-covered streets, delivering warmth and hope to every doorstep. He spent days making sure everyone was safe and comfortable, barely taking a break for himself. His selfless acts didn’t stop there. Every year, he sponsored a local student’s college education. He believed that education was the key to a better future and wanted to give a chance to those who couldn’t afford it. Mr. Thompson’s actions taught the people of Greenfield the true meaning of kindness, compassion, and community spirit. He may not have made headlines, but in the hearts of the townspeople, he was a true hero, whose story would be passed down through generations, inspiring everyone to make a difference in their own way. 4. What made Mr. Thompson’s hardware store special? A. Offering discounts to the locals. B. Providing house-fixing service. C. Serving as a place for interaction. D. Selling various high-quality tools. 5. How did Mr. Thompson help those in need during a bitter winter? A. He delivered supplies door-to-door. B. He swept the snow-covered streets. C. He offered his store as a shelter. D. He funded a local college. 6. What can be inferred about the future of the community in Greenfield? A. It will face more severe natural disasters like the snowstorm. B. The spirit of kindness and community will continue to thrive. C. The local economy will decline without Mr. Thompson’s store. D. It will provide residents with the opportunity to receive education. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the challenges of living in a small town. B. To criticize the lack of support for small businesses. C. To promote the importance of education in Greenfield. D. To highlight the impact of an ordinary individual. C Did the holidays mess up your sleep patterns? Maybe you stayed up late ringing in the new year, or changed time zones while traveling. Science journalist Lynne Peeples describes an experiment in which she lived for 10 days in an underground dugout, with no exposure to sunlight or clocks. Peeples recalls she quickly lost sense of time, and began suffering from clumsiness and brain fog, “I think day seven or eight, I was just dropping everything and couldn’t move properly.” Throughout the experiment, Peeples charted her temperature, and heart rate. Later, she worked with scientists to analyze the data she had gathered over the 10-day period. Peeples says her time in the darkness illustrates the importance of daylight, “Those inputs of light and dark tell the body that it’s day and night. When we don’t get daylight, things go awry.” We have trillions of tiny “clocks” in our bodies. Really, when you think about it, nearly every cell in your body has a clock. And these clocks evolved to be in tune with each other and with the sun to help our bodies to do the right things at the right time. The science suggests that light across the whole day is crucial, but in particular, morning light. It’s pretty clear that during the daytime, especially in the early hours, getting daylight will help readjust our rhythms. We all tick a little differently. Those inner clocks in our bodies tick at around 24 hours. For some of us, the clocks take a little longer than 24 hours. While for others, their clocks run faster and can finish a full cycle in just under 24 hours. If we have a shorter circadian rhythm (昼夜节律), we might more likely be early birds. It’s easier for us to go to sleep early at night and we might wake early. And on the contrary, there are the extreme night owls, who may be at their peak late and be awake and alert into the night and then wanting to sleep in late in the morning. 8. How did Lynne Peeples conduct the experiment? A. By monitoring brain-fog symptoms. B. By observing stay-up changes. C. By comparing sleep patterns. D. By tracking some physical data. 9. What does the underlined phrase “go awry” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Become disordered. B. Speed suddenly. C. Stay stable. D. Improve gradually. 10. What can we know about the tiny “clocks”? A. They exist in some specific cells. B. They work independently of each other. C. They help the body function regularly. D. They tick at exactly 24-hour intervals. 11. What can be inferred about “extreme night owls”? A. Their body clocks run faster than a 24-hour cycle. B. They may perform most actively late at night. C. They are more productive in the morning. D. They have no biological clocks in their cells. D You don’t need to be a whale expert to know that these large animals are most at home in the depths of the world’s many oceans. You may not be surprised then, that there were no survivors when 477 pilot whales were stuck on New Zealand’s remote Chatham Islands in October in 2022. It was one of the country’s largest mass stranding (搁浅) incidents. Although in the past local authorities were able to quickly send teams to try and rescue the whales, that perfect result was impossible this time. According to the New Zealand whale protection non-profit organization “ Project Jonah“,there were many difficulties concerning any attempt at saving the whales. The remote Chatham Islands have a small population, meaning trained medical medics (医护人员) would be unable to get to the scene in time. In addition, there was a risk caused by predators(捕食者) attracted to the beach which endangered both rescue teams and any other surviving whales. As a result, the whales that managed to survive for a while onshore had their dreams of returning to the ocean cut short. The decision was finally made to euthanize all of the remaining living whales on the beach. Otherwise, it could have taken weeks for them to die naturally. Though the medical medics did so to put them out of their suffering, Daren Grover, the general manager of “Project Jonah”, described the outcome as “heartbreaking”, according to the New York Post. This incident took place less than a month after 230 whales were found stranded on the Austalian island of Tasmania. Fortunately, about 30 of those animals were then able to be saved in time by local authorities , according to NPR. The cause of these mass stranding incidents is not obvious at the moment, although various theories have been raised. Daren Grover said that there may be an issue with the animals’ echolocation ability - the sense that allows them to find their way through the water. If whales are found in shallow waters, rescuers often play back recordings of the animals’ own calls to pilot them to the sea. A small number of whales will also be moved to large facilities for recovery. 12. Why couldn’t the local authorities rescue the whales this time? A. They were afraid of being attacked by whales. B. The number of the stranded whales was too large. C. The local medical medics lacked rescue experience. D. The island was remote and dangerous for rescue teams. 13. What does the underlined word“ euthanize” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Refloat. B. Kill without pain. C. Redirect. D. Take good care of. 14. What did Daren Grover think of the result of this mass whale stranding incident? A Sorrowful. B. Astonishing. C. Unbelievable. D. Worrying. 15. What can be known about the mass whale stranding from the passage? A. About 30 whales were successfully rescued this time. B. Mass whale stranding incidents are consistent nowadays. C. The reason for this whale stranding incident remains unclear. D. This mass whale stranding incident could have been avoided. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___16___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___17___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___18___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___19___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___20___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But one summer my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___22___. We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___25___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___26___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___28___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___29___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____30_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away. I _____31_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____33_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____34_____. That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____35_____. 21. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race 22. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future 23. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing 24. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed 25. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire 26. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way 27. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up 28. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully 29. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded 30. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made 31. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted 32. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided 33. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel 34. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement 35. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and culture, ____36____ (house) amazing Chinese cultural and historical relics. However, over time, these relics have suffered from wear and tear. ____37____ (address) this issue, the restoration of these precious relics has become a crucial task. The restoration process comes alive in the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City, which has remained an online hit ____38____ its release in 2016. Focusing on ____39____ the restorers do during the restoration process, the documentary has received general ____40____ (recognize) as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain insights into the craftsmanship. The restorers are committed to preserving the original essence of the relics while ____41____ (fix) any damage they may have suffered. The restoration of cultural relics is ____42____ ongoing and never-ending task. Many young people look up to the skills shown in Masters in the Forbidden City, ____43____ few would ever think of trying the job for themselves. Tian Chenxin, a 16-year-old student from Chengdu, is one of the few. As a volunteer at the Chengdu Museum, she spent ____44____ (hour) learning from the experts. She dreams of one day _____45_____ (huge) contributing to the preservation of China’s cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。在你全家外出度假时，你的英国朋友Tim把你的宠物狗Bark照顾得很好，请你给他写一封电子邮件表示感谢，并送他一只刚出生的小狗(puppy)。内容包括： 1. 表达感谢；2. 赠送礼物。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from college, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. We advertised our pianos in small town newspapers and then, when we received many replies, we would load our little trucks, drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied. Every time we advertised, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It must be red mahogany(红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month. No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small, so we ignored her postcards. One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to meet the old lady. I found pretty much what I expected: The old lady lived in a one-room cabin in the middle of a cotton field. The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house. Obviously, she could not have qualified to purchase anything on credit—no car, no phone, no real job, nothing but a roof over her head. I could see daylight through the roof in several places. Her little granddaughter was about 8, barefoot and wearing a dress made out of cotton bags holding animal feed. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our advertisement. I drove away heartsick, but my advice had no effect—she still sent us the same postcard every time we advertised. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, she swore she would never miss a$10 payment. It was sad. Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and each time I advertised in that area, the old lady’s postcards would come to me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day when I was in that area, I made a big decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Twenty years later, while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 威远中学校2026届高二下期5月月考 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分; 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置; 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man send a fax to the woman? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30. 2. Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his company. B. To go to a good school. C. To live in a big house. 3. What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Christmas gifts. B. A coin collection. C. Family members. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He forgot to pick up his aunt. C. He can’t drive his car now. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A. Write down the questions. B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions. C. Stopping talking. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 15. What language do most people speak in Quebec? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 16. What is Nancy’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the great news about Alice Green? A. She’s got a promotion. B. She’s moved to a big city. C. She’s just found a well-paid job. 18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A. She set up a new department. B. She helped increase the sales. C. She developed a new product. 19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A. High technologies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise. 20. What will Alice Green probably do next? A. Give a speech. B. Change her office. C. Meet some customers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As you head back to school, you may be looking for appropriate ways to strengthen the education you’re getting in the classroom. You can try podcasts! Flyest Fables, ages 6-12 It adapts classic tales for kids and explores a variety of characters, identities, and experiences, including that of a young boy who is being bullied and a military soldier experiencing homelessness. The episodes range from about 10 to 25 minutes, perfect for you to listen to before falling asleep. But Why: A Podcast for Curious Kids, all ages But Why is a podcast designed to answer kids’ most pressing questions, asked directly by kids themselves. Experts respond to kids’ calls to address some of life’s biggest questions—questions like: Where does money come from? Why do we have to go to school? And even bigger topics: Who makes the laws? Why can’t kids vote? Stuff You Missed in History Class, ages 13+ iHeart Radio’s Stuff You Missed in History Class highlights the strange, overlooked, and intentionally left-out history lessons from mainstream classrooms. The stories cover complex and relevant science facts, like how smallpox (天花) was wiped out, and shares histories lost over time. Culture Kids Podcast, ages 5+ Culture Kids Podcast is a multicultural journey through diverse cultures around the world, co-hosted by Kristen Kim and her curious 6-year-old son Asher. The show features international foods, holiday celebrations, famous landmarks, and more, while centering topics that children will find most interesting. 1. Who is the Flyest Fables podcast most suitable for? A. Teenagers interested in history. B. Pupils keen on classic stories. C. Parents expecting to bond with kids. D. Students exploring science facts. 2. What distinguishes But Why from the others? A. It adapts classic tales into modern stories. B. It answers questions posed directly by children. C. It focuses on historical events ignored by schools. D. It is co-hosted by a parent and a young child. 3. Which podcast best teaches kids about Lunar New Year? A. Flyest Fables. B. But Why: A Podcast for Curious Kids. C. Culture Kids Podcast. D. Stuff You Missed in History Class. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了Flyest Fables等四个适合不同年龄段孩子的播客，涵盖经典故事、答疑解惑、历史知识和多元文化等内容 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flyest Fables, ages 6-12部分的第一句“It adapts classic tales for kids and explores a variety of characters, identities, and experiences, including that of a young boy who is being bullied and a military soldier experiencing homelessness.(它改编了经典的儿童故事，探索了各种角色、身份和经历，包括一个被欺负的小男孩和一个无家可归的军人)”可知，这个播客节目是为孩子们改编经典故事的，适合喜欢经典故事的孩子。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据But Why: A Podcast for Curious Kids, all ages部分的第一句“But Why is a podcast designed to answer kids’ most pressing questions, asked directly by kids themselves.(《为什么：为好奇的孩子们准备的播客》是一个旨在回答孩子们最迫切问题的播客，这些问题是孩子们自己直接提出的)”可知，这个播客的独特之处在于它回答的是孩子们自己直接提出的问题。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Culture Kids Podcast, ages 5+部分的第一句“Culture Kids Podcast is a multicultural journey through diverse cultures around the world, co-hosted by Kristen Kim and her curious 6-year-old son Asher.(《文化儿童播客》是一次穿越世界各地多元文化的旅程，由克里斯汀・金和她好奇的 6 岁儿子亚瑟共同主持)”以及第二句“The show features international foods, holiday celebrations, famous landmarks, and more, while centering topics that children will find most interesting.(这个节目以国际美食、节日庆祝活动、著名地标等为特色，同时围绕孩子们会觉得最有趣的话题展开)”可知，这个播客节目涉及世界各地的多元文化以及节日庆祝活动。而农历新年（Lunar New Year）是一种节日庆祝活动，所以Culture Kids Podcast最适合教孩子们关于农历新年的知识。故选C项。 B In the heart of the small town of Greenfield, there was a man named Mr. Thompson. He wasn’t a celebrity, nor did he hold a high-profile position. He was just an ordinary man with an extraordinary heart. Mr. Thompson had a small hardware store that he had run for decades. But his store was more than just a place to buy tools. It was a community center. People would come in not only for nails but also to share their joys and sorrows. He would patiently listen to the old man’s tales of the good old days, offer advice to the young couple fixing up their first home, and even provide a small loan to the struggling single mother to buy a new heater for her kids. One bitter winter, the town was hit by a severe snowstorm. Power lines were down, and many elderly residents were left in the cold. Without hesitation, Mr. Thompson closed his store, loaded his truck with generators, blankets, and food, and set out to help those in need. He walked through the snow-covered streets, delivering warmth and hope to every doorstep. He spent days making sure everyone was safe and comfortable, barely taking a break for himself. His selfless acts didn’t stop there. Every year, he sponsored a local student’s college education. He believed that education was the key to a better future and wanted to give a chance to those who couldn’t afford it. Mr. Thompson’s actions taught the people of Greenfield the true meaning of kindness, compassion, and community spirit. He may not have made headlines, but in the hearts of the townspeople, he was a true hero, whose story would be passed down through generations, inspiring everyone to make a difference in their own way. 4. What made Mr. Thompson’s hardware store special? A. Offering discounts to the locals. B. Providing house-fixing service. C. Serving as a place for interaction. D. Selling various high-quality tools. 5. How did Mr. Thompson help those in need during a bitter winter? A. He delivered supplies door-to-door. B. He swept the snow-covered streets. C. He offered his store as a shelter. D. He funded a local college. 6. What can be inferred about the future of the community in Greenfield? A. It will face more severe natural disasters like the snowstorm. B. The spirit of kindness and community will continue to thrive. C. The local economy will decline without Mr. Thompson’s store. D. It will provide residents with the opportunity to receive education. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the challenges of living in a small town. B. To criticize the lack of support for small businesses. C. To promote the importance of education in Greenfield. D To highlight the impact of an ordinary individual. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Mr. Thompson的故事。他虽平凡却拥有非凡的心灵，将五金店打造成社区中心，倾听居民心声并提供帮助。在暴风雪中他主动关闭店铺，挨家挨户运送物资；每年还资助当地学生上大学。他的善举诠释了善良与社区精神的真谛，成为小镇居民心中的无名英雄。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“But his store was more than just a place to buy tools. It was a community center. People would come in not only for nails but also to share their joys and sorrows.(但他的店铺不只是个买工具的地方。它还是个社区中心。人们不仅为了买钉子而来，还会进来分享他们的喜怒哀乐)”可知，Mr. Thompson的商店不仅是购买工具的地方，更是社区居民分享喜怒哀乐的场所。由此可知，他的商店的特殊性在于它作为社区互动中心的作用。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Without hesitation, Mr. Thompson closed his store, loaded his truck with generators, blankets, and food, and set out to help those in need. He walked through the snow-covered streets, delivering warmth and hope to every doorstep.(Mr. Thompson毫不犹豫地关了店门，把发电机、毛毯和食物装上卡车，出发去帮助那些需要帮助的人。他踏着积雪覆盖的街道，把温暖和希望送到每家每户)”可知，他带上发电机，毛毯和食物，挨家挨户分发，以确保大家都得到帮助。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Mr. Thompson’s actions taught the people of Greenfield the true meaning of kindness, compassion, and community spirit.(Mr. Thompson的行为让格林菲尔德的民众领悟到了善良、同情心以及集体精神的真正内涵)”以及“… in the hearts of the townspeople, he was a true hero, whose story would be passed down through generations, inspiring everyone to make a difference in their own way.(……但在镇民的心中，他是一位真正的英雄，他的事迹将世代相传，激励着每个人以自己的方式去改变世界。)”可知，Mr. Thompson的行为让社区理解了善良与团结的真谛，他的故事会被代代相传并激励他人。由此推知，社区的善良精神和凝聚力将持续发展。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“He may not have made headlines, but in the hearts of the townspeople, he was a true hero, whose story would be passed down through generations, inspiring everyone to make a difference in their own way.(他或许未曾登上头条，但在镇民的心中，他是一位真正的英雄，他的事迹将世代相传，激励着每个人以自己的方式去改变世界)”可知，在作者看来，Mr. Thompson虽是一个普通人，但是却是镇民心中的真正英雄，而他的事迹将会对人们产生鼓舞和激励。由此推知，全文通过对Mr. Thompson的平凡善举的讲述，表明了“普通人也能对社区产生深远影响”这一目的。故选D项。 C Did the holidays mess up your sleep patterns? Maybe you stayed up late ringing in the new year, or changed time zones while traveling. Science journalist Lynne Peeples describes an experiment in which she lived for 10 days in an underground dugout, with no exposure to sunlight or clocks. Peeples recalls she quickly lost sense of time, and began suffering from clumsiness and brain fog, “I think day seven or eight, I was just dropping everything and couldn’t move properly.” Throughout the experiment, Peeples charted her temperature, and heart rate. Later, she worked with scientists to analyze the data she had gathered over the 10-day period. Peeples says her time in the darkness illustrates the importance of daylight, “Those inputs of light and dark tell the body that it’s day and night. When we don’t get daylight, things go awry.” We have trillions of tiny “clocks” in our bodies. Really, when you think about it, nearly every cell in your body has a clock. And these clocks evolved to be in tune with each other and with the sun to help our bodies to do the right things at the right time. The science suggests that light across the whole day is crucial, but in particular, morning light. It’s pretty clear that during the daytime, especially in the early hours, getting daylight will help readjust our rhythms. We all tick a little differently. Those inner clocks in our bodies tick at around 24 hours. For some of us, the clocks take a little longer than 24 hours. While for others, their clocks run faster and can finish a full cycle in just under 24 hours. If we have a shorter circadian rhythm (昼夜节律), we might more likely be early birds. It’s easier for us to go to sleep early at night and we might wake early. And on the contrary, there are the extreme night owls, who may be at their peak late and be awake and alert into the night and then wanting to sleep in late in the morning. 8. How did Lynne Peeples conduct the experiment? A. By monitoring brain-fog symptoms. B. By observing stay-up changes. C. By comparing sleep patterns. D. By tracking some physical data. 9. What does the underlined phrase “go awry” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Become disordered. B. Speed suddenly. C. Stay stable. D. Improve gradually. 10. What can we know about the tiny “clocks”? A. They exist in some specific cells. B. They work independently of each other. C. They help the body function regularly. D. They tick at exactly 24-hour intervals. 11. What can be inferred about “extreme night owls”? A. Their body clocks run faster than a 24-hour cycle. B. They may perform most actively late at night. C. They are more productive in the morning. D. They have no biological clocks in their cells. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日光对人体的影响及人体生物钟的相关知识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Throughout the experiment, Peeples charted her temperature, and heart rate. Later, she worked with scientists to analyze the data she had gathered over the 10-day period.(在整个实验过程中，皮普尔斯记录下了自己的体温和心率。后来，她与科学家们合作，分析了自己在这 10 天期间收集到的数据)”可知，Lynne Peeples通过追踪一些身体数据来进行实验。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Peeples says her time in the darkness illustrates the importance of daylight, “Those inputs of light and dark tell the body that it’s day and night.(皮普尔斯说，她在黑暗中的经历说明了日光的重要性，“那些明暗的信息会告知身体现在是白天还是黑夜。”)”以及前文她在黑暗中出现的状况（失去时间感、笨拙和脑雾等）可知，光和暗的输入告诉身体是白天还是黑夜，当我们没有日光时，事情就会变得混乱。因此，“go awry”的意思是“变得混乱”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And these clocks evolved to be in tune with each other and with the sun to help our bodies to do the right things at the right time.(而且这些生物钟逐渐进化，彼此之间以及与太阳的节奏相协调，以帮助我们的身体在恰当的时间做恰当的事情)”可知，我们身体里的这些微小“时钟”进化到彼此协调且与太阳协调，来帮助我们的身体在合适的时间做合适的事情，也就是帮助身体有规律地运转。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And on the contrary, there are the extreme night owls, who may be at their peak late and be awake and alert into the night and then wanting to sleep in late in the morning.(相反，也有一些极度的夜猫子，他们可能在深夜时状态达到最佳，整个晚上都保持清醒且警觉，然后在早上就想睡懒觉)”可知，“极端的夜猫子”可能在深夜达到他们的巅峰状态，整夜保持清醒和警觉，然后想在早上晚起。因此，可以推断出他们在深夜可能最活跃。故选B。 D You don’t need to be a whale expert to know that these large animals are most at home in the depths of the world’s many oceans. You may not be surprised then, that there were no survivors when 477 pilot whales were stuck on New Zealand’s remote Chatham Islands in October in 2022. It was one of the country’s largest mass stranding (搁浅) incidents. Although in the past local authorities were able to quickly send teams to try and rescue the whales, that perfect result was impossible this time. According to the New Zealand whale protection non-profit organization “ Project Jonah“,there were many difficulties concerning any attempt at saving the whales. The remote Chatham Islands have a small population, meaning trained medical medics (医护人员) would be unable to get to the scene in time. In addition, there was a risk caused by predators(捕食者) attracted to the beach which endangered both rescue teams and any other surviving whales. As a result, the whales that managed to survive for a while onshore had their dreams of returning to the ocean cut short. The decision was finally made to euthanize all of the remaining living whales on the beach. Otherwise, it could have taken weeks for them to die naturally. Though the medical medics did so to put them out of their suffering, Daren Grover, the general manager of “Project Jonah”, described the outcome as “heartbreaking”, according to the New York Post. This incident took place less than a month after 230 whales were found stranded on the Austalian island of Tasmania. Fortunately, about 30 of those animals were then able to be saved in time by local authorities , according to NPR. The cause of these mass stranding incidents is not obvious at the moment, although various theories have been raised. Daren Grover said that there may be an issue with the animals’ echolocation ability - the sense that allows them to find their way through the water. If whales are found in shallow waters, rescuers often play back recordings of the animals’ own calls to pilot them to the sea. A small number of whales will also be moved to large facilities for recovery. 12. Why couldn’t the local authorities rescue the whales this time? A. They were afraid of being attacked by whales. B. The number of the stranded whales was too large. C. The local medical medics lacked rescue experience. D. The island was remote and dangerous for rescue teams. 13. What does the underlined word“ euthanize” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Refloat. B. Kill without pain. C. Redirect. D. Take good care of. 14. What did Daren Grover think of the result of this mass whale stranding incident? A. Sorrowful. B. Astonishing. C. Unbelievable. D. Worrying. 15. What can be known about the mass whale stranding from the passage? A. About 30 whales were successfully rescued this time. B. Mass whale stranding incidents are consistent nowadays. C. The reason for this whale stranding incident remains unclear. D. This mass whale stranding incident could have been avoided. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道的是在新西兰的偏远的查塔姆群岛有477头领航鲸搁浅，救援队要对其进行救援面临很大的困难，目前尚不明确这些大规模的搁浅事件的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The remote Chatham Islands have a small population, meaning trained medical medics (医护人员) would be unable to get to the scene in time. In addition, there was a risk caused by predators(捕食者) attracted to the beach which endangered both rescue teams and any other surviving whales.(偏远的查塔姆群岛人口很少，这意味着训练有素的医务人员将无法及时到达现场。此外，捕食者被吸引到海滩上也存在风险，危及救援队和任何其他幸存的鲸鱼。)”可知，由于查塔姆群岛地处偏僻，且捕食者被吸引到海滩上对救援对也是风险，所以这次不能及时救援的原因是岛屿偏远且对救援队有危险。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Otherwise, it could have taken weeks for them to die naturally.(否则，它们可能需要数周时间才能自然死亡。)”内的otherwise可知，划线单词所在的句子为条件，意为“如果不对剩下的这些鲸鱼进行……的话，可能要等到数周后才能自然死亡”，结合选项可以判断，此处表示的是对剩余的鲸鱼进行“人为”的让其死亡，所以划线单词的意思为“安乐死”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though the medical medics did so to put them out of their suffering, Daren Grover, the general manager of “Project Jonah”, described the outcome as “heartbreaking”, according to the New York Post.(据《纽约邮报》报道，尽管医务人员这样做是为了让它们摆脱痛苦，但“约拿计划”的负责人达伦·格罗弗将结果描述为“令人心碎”。)”可知，Daren Grover认为这样处理剩余的鲸鱼的确是为了让鲸鱼摆脱痛苦，但是这个结果还是让人悲痛的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The cause of these mass stranding incidents is not obvious at the moment, although various theories have been raised.(这些大规模搁浅事件的原因目前还不明显，尽管已经提出了各种理论。)”可知，大规模搁浅事件原因不明。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___16___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___17___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___18___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___19___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___20___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。 【17题详解】 分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。 【18题详解】 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。 【19题详解】 分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 【20题详解】 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___22___. We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___25___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___26___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___28___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___29___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____30_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away. I _____31_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____33_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____34_____. That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____35_____. 21. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race 22. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future 23. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing 24. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed 25. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire 26. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way 27. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up 28. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully 29. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded 30. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made 31. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted 32. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided 33. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel 34. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement 35. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者克服恐高症经历，展现了个人成长和挑战自我的过程。文章详细叙述了作者从犹豫、害怕到最终成功登顶的心路历程，以及在这个过程中获得的成就感和自我认知。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到身处高处，我的心就会狂跳，双手也会冒汗。A. break打破、中断；B. fly飞；C. sing唱；D. race比赛、因害怕、兴奋等急速跳动。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高，所以一想到在高处，应该是心跳加速。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一个夏天，我和朋友们决定尝试攀岩，而我选择直面自己的恐惧。A. danger危险；B. fear恐惧；C. duty责任；D. future未来。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，作者决定尝试攀岩是为了直面自己的恐惧。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来到了攀岩馆，展现在我们面前的高耸岩壁似乎是一个巨大的挑战。A. dividing划分；B. bearing忍受、承受；C. towering高耸；D. enclosing包围、封闭。根据空后“walls above us seemed like a huge challenge”可知，作者觉得这是个巨大挑战，结合作者恐高，可推测这里是说高耸的墙壁。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们急切地系上攀岩安全带，开始在较低的路线上练习时，我却犹豫了。A. complained抱怨；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. failed失败。根据下文“I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___5___ . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me.”可知，作者看到朋友们急切地开始练习，自己已经开始心生犹豫。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着既钦佩又焦虑的复杂心情看着他们。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. gratitude感激；D. desire欲望。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，因为作者恐高，看到朋友们去攀岩，自己又不敢，所以此时心情是既羡慕又焦虑。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我终于深吸一口气，系上了安全带。A. choice选择；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. turn轮流；D. way方式、道路。根据下文“I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt”中的“finally”可推测，终于轮到作者攀岩了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初的几英尺还能应付，但随着我爬得越来越高，我的恐惧加剧了。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. moved on继续前进；C. held back阻止、退缩；D. built up建立、增强。根据上文可知，作者恐高。再根据下文“My hands shook”可推测，随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手颤抖着，紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。A. tightly紧紧地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. calmly冷静地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___7___ .”可知，由于作者恐高，所以爬得越高，作者越害怕。再根据常理可知，由于害怕，作者会紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很棒！”朋友们在下面为我加油鼓劲，但我的心跳声如雷，几乎听不见他们的声音。A. stressed强调；B. cheered欢呼、加油；C. joked开玩笑；D. responded回应。根据上文““You’re doing great!””可知，朋友们在下面为作者加油。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往下看了一眼，立刻就后悔了，因为地面看起来是那么遥远。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. discovered发现；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. made制作。根据上文内容可知，作者恐高；再根据下文“as the ground seemed so far away”可知，作者往下看后立刻就后悔。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一下子僵住了，努力让自己的呼吸平稳下来。A. cried哭；B. waved挥手；C. froze冻住、愣住；D. accepted接受。根据下文“trying to steady my breathing”以及上文提到的作者害怕的状态可知，作者此时是愣住了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我一点一点地往上挪动。A. edged略微超过、慢慢地；B. jumped跳；C. landed着陆；D. guided引导。根据上文“I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter.”可知，作者选择继续往上爬。再根据“slowly”可知，作者慢慢地一点一点地往上移动。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. put放；B. contain包含、控制；C. force强迫；D. feel感觉。根据上文“When I finally reached the top”可知，作者终于到达了顶端；根据常理可知，此时的作者抑制不住自己的笑容。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. responsibility责任；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. achievement成就。根据上文内容可知，作者一直恐高，但是作者选择了直面恐惧。而此时，作者克服了恐高的恐惧，成功爬到顶部，所以会有一种成就感。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了，有时候，克服恐惧最困难的部分就是迈出第一步。A. sight视力、景象；B. impression印象；C. step步骤；D. chance机会。根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次攀岩经历，明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分有时候是迈出第一步。故选C。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and culture, ____36____ (house) amazing Chinese cultural and historical relics. However, over time, these relics have suffered from wear and tear. ____37____ (address) this issue, the restoration of these precious relics has become a crucial task. The restoration process comes alive in the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City, which has remained an online hit ____38____ its release in 2016. Focusing on ____39____ the restorers do during the restoration process, the documentary has received general ____40____ (recognize) as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain insights into the craftsmanship. The restorers are committed to preserving the original essence of the relics while ____41____ (fix) any damage they may have suffered. The restoration of cultural relics is ____42____ ongoing and never-ending task. Many young people look up to the skills shown in Masters in the Forbidden City, ____43____ few would ever think of trying the job for themselves. Tian Chenxin, a 16-year-old student from Chengdu, is one of the few. As a volunteer at the Chengdu Museum, she spent ____44____ (hour) learning from the experts. She dreams of one day _____45_____ (huge) contributing to the preservation of China’s cultural heritage. 【答案】36. houses 37. To address 38. since 39. what 40. recognition 41. fixing 42. an 43. but 44. hours 45. hugely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫禁城中文化和历史遗迹的修复工作，并通过提及纪录片《我在故宫修文物》来进一步说明修复工作的过程及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：紫禁城，这一中国古代建筑和文化的杰作，收藏着令人惊叹的中国文化和历史遗迹。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The Forbidden City”，单数，和动词“house”之间为主动关系。故填houses。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这一问题，修复这些珍贵的遗迹成为了一项至关重要的任务。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To address。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：纪录片《我在故宫修文物》生动展现了修复过程，自2016年播出以来，该纪录片一直备受网络热捧。空处为介词，构成本句时间状语，意为“自从”，用介词“since”。故填since。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：该纪录片聚焦于修复师在修复过程中的工作，因其为观众提供了难得的机会深入了解修复工艺而获得了广泛认可。空处为宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“事情”，用“what”引导。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：该纪录片聚焦于修复师在修复过程中的工作，因其为观众提供了难得的机会深入了解修复工艺而获得了广泛认可。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：修复师们致力于在修复文物的同时，保留其原始精髓。空处为状语从句的省略；主语“the restorers”和动词“fix”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填fixing。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：文化遗产的修复是一项持续不断、永无止境的任务。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多年轻人对《我在故宫修文物》中展示的技艺表示仰慕，但很少有人会想到自己去尝试这份工作。空处为连词，空前“Many young people look up to the skills shown in Masters in the Forbidden City”和空后“few would ever think of trying the job for themselves.”之间为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：作为成都博物馆的一名志愿者，她花费数小时向专家学习。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填hours。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：她梦想着有一天能为保护中国的文化遗产做出巨大贡献。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“巨大地”。故填hugely。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。在你全家外出度假时，你的英国朋友Tim把你的宠物狗Bark照顾得很好，请你给他写一封电子邮件表示感谢，并送他一只刚出生的小狗(puppy)。内容包括： 1. 表达感谢；2. 赠送礼物。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tim, How is everything going? I was glad to see my pet dog Bark gamboling happily as soon as he came back home. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for the kindness you have shown while taking care of Bark. With your help, I needn’t worry about whether Bark would be looked after well when on vacation. Of course, it turns out Bark was given thorough consideration, which made Bark chubby even more lovely. I know you like dogs very much. After thinking twice, nothing is better than presenting a puppy as a gift in order to reciprocate your favor. Thank you again for your attending to Bark. Hope you will like the puppy. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件表示感谢，并送他一只刚出生的小狗。 详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad →delighted 照顾： take care of → look after 在某人帮助下：with one’s help →with the help of sb. 担心： worry about→ feel anxious about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With your help, I needn’t worry about whether Bark would be looked after well when on vacation. 拓展句：Because you help me take care of Bark, I needn’t worry about whether Bark would be looked after well when on vacation. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】With your help, I needn’t worry about whether Bark would be looked after well when on vacation.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Of course, it turns out Bark was given thorough consideration, which made Bark chubby even more lovely.（运用了which引导的定语从句 ） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from college, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. We advertised our pianos in small town newspapers and then, when we received many replies, we would load our little trucks, drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied. Every time we advertised, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It must be red mahogany(红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month. No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small, so we ignored her postcards. One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to meet the old lady. I found pretty much what I expected: The old lady lived in a one-room cabin in the middle of a cotton field. The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house. Obviously, she could not have qualified to purchase anything on credit—no car, no phone, no real job, nothing but a roof over her head. I could see daylight through the roof in several places. Her little granddaughter was about 8, barefoot and wearing a dress made out of cotton bags holding animal feed. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our advertisement. I drove away heartsick, but my advice had no effect—she still sent us the same postcard every time we advertised. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, she swore she would never miss a$10 payment. It was sad. Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and each time I advertised in that area, the old lady’s postcards would come to me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day when I was in that area, I made a big decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Twenty years later, while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day when I was in the area, I made a big decision. Despite knowing that it was a terrible business decision, I loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck. I delivered the piano to the old lady. I placed the new piano in the house, advised her and the little girl to keep the chickens off it and left. I was sure that I had just thrown away a new piano. To my surprise, the payments came in on time with a thank-you note every month. Twenty years later while sitting at a bar. I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. Looking around I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano. Stunned by her great performance, I moved to a table beside her. She stopped and smiled at me politely, “Aren’t you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?” It didn’t ring a bell, so she started to explain. And I suddenly remembered., My Lord, it was her, the little barefoot girl in the feed sack dress! I was so glad that my kindness did make a real difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员，每当公司做广告的时候，公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片，上面写着“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴。一定是红木的。我可以用卖蛋的钱每个月付10美元”。出于好奇，作者找到了这位老太太，知道了老太太比较贫穷，作者向老太太解释道，不能以每月10美元的价格卖出一架新钢琴，所以她应该停止给公司写信。几年后，作者拥有自己的钢琴公司，每当作者在那个地方做广告时，作者就会收到老太太寄的那张明信片。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我在那附近，做了一个重大决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定要送给老太太送一架钢琴，但是作者每月都能收到老太太支付的十美元。 ②由第二段首句内容“20年后，我坐在酒吧里，听到身后最美妙的钢琴声。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到了最美妙的钢琴声，这正是老太太的孙女所弹奏的。 2.续写线索：做决定——送钢琴——每月收到10美元——听到最美妙的钢琴——一位年轻的女士在弹奏——发现这位女士是老太太的孙女——作者很高兴自己当时做了那个决定 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放下：placed /put ②建议：advised /suggested ③离开：left /went away 情绪类 ①使我惊讶：To my surprise /To my astonishment ②高兴的：glad / pleased / delighted / happy 【点睛】[高分句型1]Despite knowing that it was a terrible business decision, loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano.（运用了非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$