精品解析：贵州省黔南州2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

都匀一中卷 黔南州2024—2025学年度第二学期过程性质量监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3．选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂;非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What season is it? A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Summer. 2．How does Lucy sound? A．Puzzled. B．Delighted. C．Envious. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a taxi. B．On a train. C．At a railway station. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A dress. B．A hairstyle. C．A salon. 5．What is the man satisfied with about the flat? A．The balcony. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Shop assistant and customer. 7．What is the woman likely to do next? A．Recommend some earrings. B．Buy a gold necklace. C．Look at a diamond ring. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How old is the woman’s son now? A．25 years old. B．26 years old. C．29 years old. 9．What does the woman want her son to do at first? A．Take a vacation. B．Live on his own. C．Find a good job. 10．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Plan for the future. B．Go to Canada alone. C．Ask her son to pay the rent. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Kris do yesterday? A．He had dinner at Laura’s home. B．He ordered takeout. C．He went to a restaurant. 12．What is Laura’s attitude towards eating at restaurants? A．Favorable. B．Casual. C．Unfavorable. 13．What will Kris probably do this evening? A．Learn to cook over the Internet. B．Share his recipes online. C．Make some cooking videos. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why is the woman unwilling to travel to Australia at first? A．It’s a long way to get there. B．She has been there once. C．Her English is poor. 15．Which tourist attraction does the woman seem to be interested in? A．The Great Barrier Reef. B．Uluru. C．Great Ocean Road. 16．How long would the man like to stay in Australia? A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. 17．Where will the woman go first tomorrow? A．To a bookstore. B．To a clothing shop. C．To a travel agency. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How does the speaker suggest budgeting the daily expenses? A．By using energy-efficient products. B．By having meals at home. C．By buying vegetables from a supermarket. 19．What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A．Watch one’s social life. B．Develop the habit of depositing money C．Expand the way of making money. 20．How many suggestions does the speaker give? A．3. B．4. C．5. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A My Wife Said You May Want to Marry Me (By Jason B. Rosenthal) Price: $15.99 (hardcover) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: May 15, 2019 In 2017, Amy Krouse Rosental passed away because of ovarian cancer. Before her death, she wrote a very touching article for The New York Times. In it, she strongly expressed her wish that her husband could find love again after she was gone. How to Pronounce Knife (By Souvankham Thammavongsa) Price: $12.95 (paperback) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: August 6, 2020 This is the title story of poet Thammavongsa’s first fiction collection. It’s about a young girl who can’t pronounce a difficult word. So, she asks her father for help. This interaction shows how powerful these strange yet sharp stories are. These stories also show a tough reality: they explore the limits of language and how those limits are related to privilege. Little Family (By Ishmael Beah) Price: $16.99 (hardcover) Best-seller Index: ★★★★☆ Release Date: March 1, 2021 The main characters in Beah’s novel are a “little family” made up of five young people. They’ve all experienced trauma and they live together in an abandoned airplane. Beah tells us how these young people struggle to survive. When facing challenges, how to keep the stability of their little family. The Knockout Queen (By Rufi Thorpe) Price: $14.99 (paperback) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: September 14, 2022 Thorpe’s third novel is about an unusual friendship. Bunny is a high school volleyball star, and Michael is a student who keeps his true self hidden and has done some things he’s not proud of. On the surface, they seem very different, but they bond over the pain they’ve experienced in their youth. 1. Which book is the most popular? A. My Wife Said You May Want to Marry Me. B. How to Pronounce Knife. C. Little Family. D. The Knockout Queen. 2. What do How to Pronounce Knife and The Knockout Queen have in common? A. They cost over $15. B. They are written by new authors. C. They are in paperback. D. They focus on stories of high school students. 3. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. From a book review. B. From a biography. C. From a brochure. D. From a textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本不同题材的书籍及其基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little Family (By Ishmael Beah)部分中的“Best-seller Index: ★★★★☆(畅销指数：★★★★☆)”可知，其畅销指数为四星，其它书籍的畅销指数为：★★★☆☆，由此可知，Little Family是四本书中最高的，因此最受欢迎的书是Little Family。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Pronounce Knife (By Souvankham Thammavongsa)部分中的“Price: $12.95 (paperback)(价格：12.95美元（平装本）)”和The Knockout Queen (By Rufi Thorpe)部分中的“Price: $14.99 (paperback)(价格：14.99美元（平装本）)”可知，这两本书均标注为 “平装本”，且价格分别为$12.95和$14.99（均低于 $15），因此，两书的共同点是均为平装本。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章以简洁的结构介绍每本书的标题、价格、畅销指数、出版日期及内容梗概，具有典型的书评（book review）特征，旨在向读者推荐书籍并提供简要评价，由此可知，这段文字最有可能在书评中找到。故选A项。 B My name is Stephen Gleadow, and I’m originally from America. I’ve lived in Beijing for over 17 years, and during this time, I’ve seen a lot of films, enjoying China’s lively culture and art scene. My connection with China began during my college years in the United States, where I studied art. It was there that I first encountered the works of Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, such as Raise the Red Lantern and To Live. These films, with their rich storytelling and profound cultural insights, left a lasting impression on me. They opened a window into Chinese history and society, sparking a deep curiosity that eventually led me to explore the country further. This interest was further developed by an independent study program I participated in during college, which took me to Hong Kong. Being so close to mainland China, I felt a growing desire to learn more about its culture and art. These experiences played a key role in shaping my decision to move to Beijing. I wanted to be part of the art world here, to engage with its creative community, and to contribute to the cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world. Over the years, I’ve witnessed significant growth in China’s art scene. Today, it’s common to see internationally famous artists exhibiting their work in major Chinese cities. While this is a positive development, I believe there’s still room for more opportunities, particularly for lesser-known artists. It would be exciting to see emerging talents from around the world come to China. Such actions could promote international relations, cultural exchange, and a deeper connection with the global art community. As someone deeply involved in the art world here, I look forward to seeing more opportunities for foreign artists to engage with China. By creating platforms for cultural communication and cooperation, we can build stronger relationships and enrich the artistic landscape for everyone involved. 4. What first inspired Stephen’s interest in China? A. His college life in Beijing. B. His study of art in the United Kingdom. C. His independent study in Hong Kong. D. His encounter with Zhang Yimou’s works. 5. How did Stephen’s experience in Hong Kong influence his decision to move to Beijing? A. It prevented him from exploring mainland China. B. It deepened his eagerness to know Chinese culture and art. C. It made him want to live in Hong Kong forever. D. It introduced him to famous Chinese artists. 6. What is Stephen’s expectation for the future of China’s art scene? A. To only focus on promoting Chinese artists. B. To stop the growth of the local art market. C. To limit cultural exchange with the world. D. To see more foreign artists engage with China. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Stephen’s exploration of China’s art and his expectations. B. The influence of Zhang Yimou’s films on Stephen. C. Stephen’s personal art-creating experience in Beijing. D. The development of art exchange between China and the United States. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了来自美国的Stephen因电影接触中国文化、通过香港经历加深了解、移居北京后的观察及对未来艺术交流的期望。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My connection with China began during my college years in the United States, where I studied art. It was there that I first encountered the works of Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, such as Raise the Red Lantern and To Live. These films, with their rich storytelling and profound cultural insights, left a lasting impression on me. They opened a window into Chinese history and society, sparking a deep curiosity that eventually led me to explore the country further.(在那里，我第一次接触到中国电影导演张艺谋的作品，如《大红灯笼高高挂》和《活着》。这些电影以其丰富的故事情节和深刻的文化内涵给我留下了深刻的印象。它们打开了一扇了解中国历史和社会的窗户，激发了我深深的好奇心，最终促使我进一步探索这个国家)”可知，张艺谋的作品最初激发了Stephen对中国的兴趣，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This interest was further developed by an independent study program I participated in during college, which took me to Hong Kong. Being so close to mainland China, I felt a growing desire to learn more about its culture and art. These experiences played a key role in shaping my decision to move to Beijing.(这种兴趣在我大学期间参加的一个独立学习项目中得到了进一步的发展，该项目将我带到了香港。离中国大陆这么近，我越来越想了解中国的文化和艺术。这些经历在我决定搬到北京的过程中发挥了关键作用)”可知，香港的经历加深了他对中国文化和艺术的渴望，促使他移居北京，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As someone deeply involved in the art world here, I look forward to seeing more opportunities for foreign artists to engage with China.(作为一名深入中国艺术界的人士，我期待看到更多外国艺术家与中国接触的机会)”可知，Stephen希望更多外国艺术家参与中国艺术界，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Stephen因电影接触中国文化、通过香港经历加深了解、移居北京后的观察及对未来艺术交流的期望展开，选项A“Stephen对中国艺术的探索和期望”全面概括了文章内容。故选A。 C Obesity (过度肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) are hitting young people harder. The topic “diabetes beginning to affect on young people” has been viewed over 46 million times. Doctors from Peking University First Hospital and Fudan University point out the rising number of young diabetic patients. 20 years ago, none of the patients were under 30, but now 20% are. There are even primary and middle school students with diabetes, often over-fat and having high blood pressure. Obesity is a main cause of diabetes and other diseases. A 2020 report shows 10% of kids under 6 and nearly 20% of 6–17-year-old are over-fat. A famous doctor says that young people with chronic (慢性) diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and high blood pressure have a much higher risk of complications (并发症). For diabetes, complications usually develop 5-10 years after diagnosis. These complications can damage organs, lead to kidney diseases, blindness, amputation, and greatly impact daily life and burden families. Experts said the reason for the increasing number of young people who have diabetes is that they eat food with lots of oil and sugar and have an unhealthy daily schedule. “Some drinks have become so popular among young people that many of them seldom drink water,” they said. More importantly, they lack knowledge about chronic diseases and often think that only older people suffer from such diseases. Many young diabetic patients go to the hospital for treatment after they develop serious complications and it is often too late for effective treatment. Doctors suggested that more efforts should be made to increase health education among teenagers, monitor children’s diets, and ensure that they have enough time for sports every day. 8. According to the passage, what is the relationship between obesity and diabetes among young people? A. Obesity is a main cause of diabetes. B. Diabetes causes obesity. C. Obesity and diabetes are unrelated. D. Only obese people can have diabetes. 9. What does the underlined word “diagnosis” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The recovery from a disease. B. The identification of a disease. C. The treatment of a disease. D. The worsening of a disease. 10. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the increasing number of young people with diabetes? A. Eating food with a lot of oil and sugar. B. Having an unhealthy daily schedule. C. Drinking water instead of soft drinks. D. Lacking knowledge about chronic diseases. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn young people of the increasing risk of diabetes. B. To show the popularity of some drinks among young people. C. To introduce the latest research on diabetes. D. To compare the differences in diabetes patients between ago and now. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了肥胖和糖尿病正越发严重地影响年轻人这一现象。指出肥胖是糖尿病的主要病因，分析了年轻人患糖尿病增多的原因，强调了糖尿病并发症的危害，并呼吁加强对青少年的健康教育。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Obesity is a main cause of diabetes and other diseases.(肥胖是糖尿病和其他疾病的主要原因)” 可知，在年轻人中，肥胖是糖尿病的主要病因。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段 “For diabetes, complications usually develop 5 - 10 years after diagnosis(对于糖尿病来说，并发症通常在____后 5 - 10 年出现)并结合常识，糖尿病的并发症通常是在确诊糖尿病之后的一段时间出现，可推测 “diagnosis” 意为 “疾病的诊断”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Experts said the reason for the increasing number of young people who have diabetes is that they eat food with lots of oil and sugar and have an unhealthy daily schedule. “Some drinks have become so popular among young people that many of them seldom drink water,” they said. More importantly, they lack knowledge about chronic diseases and often think that only older people suffer from such diseases.(专家表示，年轻人患糖尿病人数增加的原因是他们吃含大量油和糖的食物，且日常作息不健康。他们说：“一些饮料在年轻人中非常受欢迎，以至于很多人很少喝水”更重要的是，他们缺乏对慢性病的了解，常常认为只有老年人会患这类疾病)” 可知，选项 A “吃含大量油和糖的食物”、选项 B “日常作息不健康”、选项 D “缺乏对慢性病的了解” 都是年轻人患糖尿病增多的原因。而选项 C “喝水而不是软饮料”，原文提到是很少喝水，喝饮料多导致患病风险增加，所以该选项不是患病原因，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。短文主要阐述了肥胖和糖尿病正越发严重地影响年轻人这一现象。指出肥胖是糖尿病的主要病因，分析了年轻人患糖尿病增多的原因，强调了糖尿病并发症的危害，并呼吁加强对青少年的健康教育。选项 A “警告年轻人患糖尿病的风险在增加” 为本文的目的，故选A。 D Global warming is the primary reason for China recording above-average temperatures, a meteorological (气象的) expert said, as data showed that 2024 was the warmest year since 1961, when the country began compiling complete meteorological observation records. The nation’s average temperature reached 10.92℃ last year, 1.03℃ higher than the historical average, making it the warmest year on record, according to the China Meteorological Administration. “Global warming has led to phenomena such as rising sea levels and glacier melt, which continue to impact China. For instance, it has significantly increased the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, resulting in more frequent and lasting heat waves while reducing the occurrence of cold events,” said Shi Ying, a researcher at the National Climate Center. Natural climate variability such as the El Nino (厄尔尼诺) phenomenon — the unusual warming of water surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean — has also played a role in rising temperatures. “During the declining period of an El Nino event, typically the following year, global average temperatures tend to rise, potentially increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme climate events and enlarging global warming,” Shi said. On Dec. 30, the World Meteorological Organization also announced that 2024 is set to be the warmest year on record, covering a decade of unprecedented heat fueled by human activities. The year 2025 has begun with warmer-than-average temperatures. On Wednesday afternoon, much of the south area of the Yangtze River experienced temperatures exceeding 15℃, which is far from the biting cold typically expected during winter. Shi said that extreme heat events in China are projected to increase in frequency, with longer period and broader impact. “Under high emission situation, an extreme heat event that currently occurs once in 50 years could occur every one or two years by the end of the 21st century,” Shi said. She suggested developing early-warning systems for climate risks, focusing on the spatial — temporal patterns (空间—时间模式) of extreme events such as heat waves. “We need to conduct detailed assessments of the impacts of extreme weather events on key sections.” she added. Measures should also be taken to develop monitoring and risk-warning technologies. There is no doubt that these measures will surely have a positive impact on the future. 12. What was the main reason for China recording above-average temperatures in 2024? A. Increased industrial activities. B. Unusual weather patterns. C. Global warming. D. Urbanization. 13. What is mentioned as a result of global warming in China? A. Decreased frequency of heat waves. B. Rising sea levels and glacier melt. C. Increased frequency of cold events. D. Reduced intensity of extreme weather events. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the measures suggested by Shi Ying? A Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Global Warming: A Worldwide Threat B. China’s 2024: The Warmest Year on Record C. Extreme Weather in China: Frequency and Intensity D. Climate Change in China: Causes and Consequences 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国2024年气温创纪录的原因（全球变暖及厄尔尼诺现象）、全球变暖对中国的影响（极端天气增多等）以及专家提出的应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Global warming is the primary reason for China recording above-average temperatures, a meteorological (气象的) expert said, as data showed that 2024 was the warmest year since 1961, when the country began compiling complete meteorological observation records. (一位气象专家表示，全球变暖是导致中国气温高于平均水平的主要原因。数据显示，2024年是自 1961 年中国开始完整编制气象观测记录以来最暖的一年。)”可知，2024 年中国气温高于平均水平的主要原因是全球变暖。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Global warming has led to phenomena such as rising sea levels and glacier melt, which continue to impact China. (全球变暖导致了诸如海平面上升和冰川融化等现象，这些现象仍在对中国产生影响。)”可知，中国因全球变暖而出现的后果是海平面上升和冰川融化。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is no doubt that these measures will surely have a positive impact on the future. (毫无疑问，这些措施必将对未来产生积极的影响。)”可知，作者对其提出的措施持支持态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Global warming is the primary reason for China recording above-average temperatures, a meteorological (气象的) expert said, as data showed that 2024 was the warmest year since 1961, when the country began compiling complete meteorological observation records. (一位气象专家表示，全球变暖是导致中国气温高于平均水平的主要原因。数据显示，2024年是自 1961 年中国开始完整编制气象观测记录以来最暖的一年。)”结合文章主要讲述中国2024年气温创纪录的原因（全球变暖及厄尔尼诺现象）、全球变暖对中国的影响（极端天气增多等）以及专家提出的应对措施。可知，D选项“中国的气候变化：原因与后果。”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever feel really stressed in your mind? A lot of us do. Our thoughts are always racing, to-do lists seem endless, and we often worry we’ve forgotten something crucial. But don’t worry, and there are ways to lighten this mental load. ____16____ Write about your problems. Writing about what’s stressing you out might seem strange, but it helps. A study in The Journal of Clinical Psychology found it cuts down on unwanted thoughts and improves memory. ____17____ This stops your mind from getting too full. Try the two-minute rule. From the book Getting Things Done, if a task takes 2 minutes or less, do it right away rather than adding it to your to-do list. Doing so means you can avoid creating more future work for yourself, which relieves feelings of anxiety, and creates a sense of achievement. ____18____ Don’t stay alone. Hugging or holding hands with someone you love can reduce stress. Research shows that physical touch can reduce stress and promote overall health. Even massage can help calm you down and reduce anxiety levels. Create dedicated focus time. ____19____ A study says it takes 23 minutes to refocus after being interrupted. Find out what distracts you, like checking your phone. Then set aside special times for these things. This helps you stay on track. Make a “no, thank you” list. Stress often generates from unnecessary tasks. Are there any activities or opportunities that you can say “no, thank you” to? ____20____ Identify activities, commitments, or habits to eliminate, like afterhours e-mails, non-essential meetings, or draining social events. Declining low-priority tasks means saying yes to your well-being, freeing space to focus on what truly matters. A. Get close physically. B. Here are five simple tips. C. Saying no can be tough, but the relief is worth it. D. Create a list of activities, tasks that you can be happy with. E. This might include checking your working e-mails after hours. F. Just write your worries freely every day without fixing anything. G. Interruptions really mess up our focus. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱心理压力的五种方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Our thoughts are always racing, to-do lists seem endless, and we often worry we’ve forgotten something crucial. But don’t worry, and there are ways to lighten this mental load.(我们思维总是在飞速运转，待办事项清单似乎无穷无尽，我们常常担心自己忘记了什么重要的事情。但别担心，有一些方法可以减轻这种心理负担。)”可知，空前提到我们思维飞速运转，心理负担很重，但有一些方法可以减轻这种负担，且后文五个自然段分别介绍了一个方法，故此处B项“有五个简单的方法。”符合，承上启下，引出后文的具体方法。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Write about your problems.(写下你的问题。)”可知，本段主要介绍写下问题这一策略，且根据空后“This stops your mind from getting too full.(这能让你的大脑不至于过度负荷。)”可知，空后提到这能让你的大脑不至于过度负荷，故F项“每天自由地写下你的烦恼，不需要解决任何事情。”符合，空后的“This”指代F项的“Just write your worries freely every day”，每天自由地写下你的烦恼，这能让你的大脑不至于过度负荷。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Don’t stay alone. Hugging or holding hands with someone you love can reduce stress. Research shows that physical touch can reduce stress and promote overall health.(不要独自待着。与爱人拥抱或握手可以减轻压力。研究表明，身体接触可以减少压力并促进整体健康。)”可知，本段主要介绍身体接触能减少压力并促进健康，故A项“保持身体上的亲近。”符合本段标题，概括整段内容。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Create dedicated focus time.(创建专注时间。)”可知，本段主要介绍创建专注时间这一建议，其根据空后“A study says it takes 23 minutes to refocus after being interrupted.(一项研究显示，被打断后需要23分钟才能重新集中注意力。)”可知，空后提到被打断后需要23分钟才能重新集中注意力，故G项“中断会打乱我们的注意力。”符合，说明中断会打扰我们的注意力，并解释了为什么需要避免干扰并创建专注时间。故选G项， 【20题详解】 根据空前“Stress often generates from unnecessary tasks. Are there any activities or opportunities that you can say “no, thank you” to?(压力往往源于不必要的任务。有哪些活动或机会你可以说“不，谢谢”呢？)”和空后“Identify activities, commitments, or habits to eliminate, like afterhours e-mails, non-essential meetings, or draining social events. Declining low-priority tasks means saying yes to your well-being, freeing space to focus on what truly matters.(确定哪些活动、承诺或习惯可以消除，比如非必要的会议或消耗精力的社交活动。拒绝低优先级的任务意味着对你的身心健康说“是”，腾出空间来专注于真正重要的事。)”可知，空前提到“有哪些活动或机会是可以拒绝的”，空后提到“确定那些非必要且耗费精力的活动，拒绝这些活动可以腾出时间来专注真正重要的事情”，故此处应从空前的“能拒绝哪些活动”过渡到空后的“拒绝这些活动能让你专注真正重要的事情”，故C项“拒绝可能是困难的，但得到的放松却是值得的。”符合，作为空前和空后的过渡句。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is a pioneer in artificial intelligence. ____21____ by primary school teachers in a small town, he was good at math and technology despite limited resources. At 17, he passed the college entrance exam and ____22____ electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University, where he explored machine learning for trading. In 2015, Liang co-founded Huanfang Quantitative, an AI-driven investment firm. His innovative (创新的) ____23____ led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021. This success ____24____ his ambition to deal with greater challenges. In 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, ____25____ develop accessible AI technology, especially for children in remote areas. DeepSeek’s high-performance, affordable AI models gained global ____26____, and by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT. Liang’s success ____27____ not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology and the courage to ____28____. He believes China can lead in global tech contributions. His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things, which makes a (n) ____29____ to them. Liang always looks for ____30____ partners who share his vision. In his opinion, working with such people can ____31____ the development of the company. He also thinks that having a ____32____ attitude is crucial on the way to success. When facing ____33____, Liang never gives up. ____34____, he meets them head-on and tries his best to find solutions. His ____35____ and determination are what make him stand out. 21. A. Raised B. Realized C. Adapted D. Deserted 22. A. achieved B. studied C. taught D. brought 23. A. education B. role C. approach D. manners 24. A. finished B. declined C. boosted D. improved 25. A. pretending to B. failing to C. refusing to D. aiming to 26. A. fame B. recognition C. wealth D. education 27. A. reflects B. accesses C. comments D. concerns 28. A. engage B. increase C. invite D. innovate 29. A. ability B. quantity C. chance D. difference 30. A. strong-willed B. well-dressed C. like-minded D. warm-hearted 31. A. speed up B. slow down C. put off D. set up 32. A. positive B. negative C. disapproval D. pessimistic 33. A. success B. challenges C. achievements D. faults 34. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead 35. A. decision B. solution C. perseverance D. benefit 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是梁文峰如何从小镇青年成长为人工智能领域的先锋人物，并通过创新与坚持推动科技发展，激励他人追求梦想。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个小镇上由小学老师培养，尽管资源有限，他擅长数学和技术。A. Raised培养；B. Realized意识到；C. Adapted适应；D. Deserted遗弃。根据下文“by primary school teachers in a small town”可知，这里指在老师培养下，他擅长相关学科。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，他通过了高考，在浙江大学学习电子信息工程，在那里他探索用于交易的机器学习。A. achieved实现；B. studied学习；C. taught教；D. brought带来。根据下文“electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University”可知，此处指梁文峰通过高考后在大学学习该专业。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他创新的方法使得公司到2021年管理资金超过1000亿元。A. education教育；B. role角色；C. approach方法；D. manners礼貌。根据下文“led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021.”可知，此处指创新的方法带来了公司的成功。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次成功激发了他应对更大挑战的雄心。A. finished完成；B. declined下降；C. boosted激发，促进；D. improved提高。根据“This success”以及“his ambition to deal with greater challenges.”可知，此处指成功激发了他更大的雄心。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2023 年，梁创立了DeepSeek，旨在开发可及的人工智能技术，尤其是为偏远地区的儿童。A. pretending to假装；B. failing to未能；C. refusing to拒绝；D. aiming to旨在。根据下文“develop accessible AI technology”可知，创立公司的目的是开发相关技术。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：DeepSeek高性能、价格亲民的人工智能模型获得了全球认可，到2025年1月，其应用程序在中国和美国成为下载量最高的，超过了 ChatGPT。A. fame名声；B. recognition认可；C. wealth财富；D. education教育。根据下文“by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT.”可知，此处指模型获得全球认可，所以下载量高。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁的成功反映出的不仅是智慧和努力，还有对技术的深刻理解和创新的勇气。A. reflects反映；B. accesses进入；C. comments评论；D. concerns涉及。根据下文“not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology”可知，此处指成功反映出这些特质。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁的成功反映出的不仅是智慧和努力，还有对技术的深刻理解和创新的勇气。A. engage参与；B. increase增加；C. invite邀请；D. innovate创新。根据上文“His innovative”可知，上文提到他创新的方法带来成功，这里指创新的勇气。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事激励他人胸怀大志并取得非凡成就，这对他们有重要影响。A. ability能力；B. quantity数量；C. chance机会；D. difference不同。根据上文“His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things”可知，此处指这对他们有重要影响。make a difference 表示 “有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁总是寻找和他有共同愿景的志同道合的伙伴。A. strong-willed意志坚强的；B. well-dressed穿着得体的；C. like-minded志同道合的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据下文 “who share his vision” 可知，此处指他寻找志同道合的伙伴。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他看来，和这样的人合作可以加速公司的发展。A. speed up加速；B. slow down减速；C. put off推迟；D. set up建立。根据上文“working with such people”可知，此处指志同道合的伙伴有助于加速公司发展。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也认为在通往成功的道路上，拥有积极的态度至关重要。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. disapproval不赞成（名词）；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据下文“is crucial on the way to success”可知，此处指积极态度对成功重要。故选 A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面对挑战时，梁从不放弃。A. success成功；B. challenges挑战；C. achievements成就；D. faults错误。根据下文“Liang never gives up”可知，此处指面对挑战时，不放弃。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他直面挑战并尽力寻找解决方案。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Finally最后；D. Instead相反。结合语境以及上下文可推知，此处指梁文峰不放弃，反而直面挑战，表转折。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力和决心使他脱颖而出。A. decision决定；B. solution解决方案；C. perseverance毅力；D. benefit益处。根据下文“determination”可知，此处指毅力和决心使他脱颖而出。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice originating over 4,000 years ago, has been proven an effective therapeutic (治疗的) tool and is ____36____ (global) practiced. ____37____ (base) on the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the concept that the body’s health depends on the proper flow of qi (vital energy) and a yin-yang balance. Acupuncturists use needles ____38____ (stimulate) nerve endings connecting to internal organs and systems, thus influencing biochemical processes and enhancing the immune system. Acupuncture can treat ____39____ wide range of conditions, such as pain, digestive problems, infections, and anxiety, and can also serve as a therapy for sports injuries. It can ____40____ (combine) with other treatments like massage, yoga, and herbal medicine. Under the care of an experienced doctor ____41____ has received long-term training and reached to specific levels, acupuncture is a safe therapeutic method. Although in rare cases patients may experience mild side ____42____ (effect) like brief pain, and bruising (擦伤) during treatment, it’s useful. ____43____ conclusion, acupuncture is a safe and effective medical practice which has been shown to have positive effects on the body’s natural healing systems. Although some aspects of acupuncture treatment lack ____44____ (science) evidence, growing research points to its true value. If you are looking for a natural, medical option, acupuncture may be worth ____45____ (consider) as a therapeutic tool. 【答案】36. globally 37. Based 38. to stimulate 39. a 40. be combined 41. who##that 42. effects 43. In 44. scientific 45. considering 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述针灸是源于中国的传统医疗实践，全球应用广泛，能治多种疾病，安全有效，虽部分缺乏科学证据，仍值得考虑。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：针灸是一种起源于4000多年前的传统中医疗法，已被证明是一种有效的治疗工具，并在全球范围内得到应用。修饰动词practiced用副词globally，表“全球地”，符合句意。故填globally。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一概念基于中医理论，认为人体健康取决于气（生命能量）的正常流动和阴阳平衡。此空考查非谓语，主语the concept与base被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Based。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸师使用针具刺激与内脏器官和系统相连的神经末梢，从而影响生化过程并增强免疫系统。这里考查use sth. to do sth.，表示“用某东西做某事”，为固定结构。故填to stimulate。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：针灸可以治疗多种疾病，如疼痛、消化问题、感染和焦虑，也可作为运动损伤的一种疗法。这里考查a wide range of，为固定短语，意为“广泛的”。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：它可以与按摩、瑜伽和草药等其他疗法结合使用。这里考查谓语动词，combine与主语It为被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be combined。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在一位接受过长期培训并达到特定水平的经验丰富的医生的操作下，针灸是一种安全的治疗方法。此空考查定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who或that引导。故填who或that。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管在极少数情况下，患者在治疗期间可能会出现短暂疼痛、擦伤等轻微副作用，但针灸仍然是有效的。side effect，意为“副作用”，此处用复数形式effects，表示不止一种副作用。故填effects。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：总之，针灸是一种安全有效的医疗实践，已被证明对人体的自然 自愈系统有积极影响。这里考查in conclusion，为固定短语，意为“总之”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管针灸治疗的某些方面缺乏科学证据，但越来越多的研究指出了其真正价值。修饰名词evidence应用形容词scientific，表“科学的”，符合语境。故填scientific。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在寻找一种自然的、非医学的选择，针灸可能值得作为一种治疗工具来考虑。这里考查be worth doing sth.，为固定结构，表“值得做某事”，所以应用动名词considering。故填considering。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了文体艺术活动周，请你为校英语社报就该活动周写一篇英语报道，内容如下： 1．活动的目的; 2．活动的内容; 3．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：Culture，Art and Sports Activity Week文体艺术活动周;calligraphy书法 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school held the Culture, Art and Sports Activity Week, aiming to enrich students’ school life and cultivate their interests.​ During the week, various activities attracted students’ active participation. Students showed their talents in calligraphy and painting competitions, and created many excellent works. Besides, there were singing and dancing shows as well as exciting basketball matches. These activities offered a stage for students to express themselves.​ From my perspective, the activity week was really worthwhile. It not only relieved our study stress but also enabled us to discover our potential. I’m looking forward to more events like this. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周你校举办了文体艺术活动周为校英语社报就该活动周写一篇英语报道。内容包括： 活动的目的、活动的内容和你的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养： cultivate→foster 不同的：various→different 展示： show→showcase 天赋： talent →gift 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last week, our school held the Culture, Art and Sports Activity Week, aiming to enrich students’ school life and cultivate their interests. 拓展句： Last week, our school held the Culture, Art and Sports Activity Week, which aimed to enrich students’ school life and cultivate their interests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Besides, there were singing and dancing shows as well as exciting basketball matches. （运用了there be句型） 【高分句型2】 It not only relieved our study stress but also enabled us to discover our potential. （运用了并列连词not only...but also） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 At the age of 17, Jack was a typical high school student on the surface. He had a group of friends, participated in some school activities, and was an average student academically. However, deep inside, he was in a constant state of confusion and self-doubt. Jack had always been pushed by his parents to follow a certain path. They wanted him to study engineering in college, believing it would lead to a stable and prosperous future. But Jack had a hidden passion for art. He loved to draw and paint, spending countless hours in his room, creating beautiful landscapes and portraits on his canvases. One day, a well-known art competition was announced in the city. The theme was “The True Self”. Jack was immediately drawn to it. This was a chance for him to express himself through his art, to show the world who he really was. But he was extremely hesitant. He knew that if his parents found out he was participating in an art competition, they would be furious. Jack’s best friend, Tom, noticed his inner conflict. “Jack, you have to go for it. This is your chance to discover who you truly are. Don’t let your parents’ expectations hold you back,” Tom encouraged him. With Tom’s words echoing in his mind, Jack decided to secretly enter the competition. He worked day and night on his painting. It was a self-portrait that showed the different sides of his personality — the obedient (顺从的) son on the surface, but beneath that, a passionate artist longing to break free. As the submission (提交) deadline approached, Jack was both excited and terrified. Finally, the day of the submission arrived. Jack carefully wrapped his painting and took it to the competition venue. As he placed his work on the table, he felt a sense of liberation, as if a part of him had finally been set free. A few weeks later, Jack received an email from the competition organizers. His heart skipped a beat as he opened it. The email informed him that his painting had made it to the final round! He was overjoyed, but at the same time, the fear of his parents’ reaction grew stronger. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack’s excitement disappeared when he realized that the final round required him to show his work in person at a public event. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the event, Jack stood in front of the large crowd, holding his painting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jack’s excitement disappeared when he realized that the final round required him to show his work in person at a public event. The thought of his parents possibly discovering his secret filled him with dread. What if they attended the event and saw his painting? Would they understand, or would they be disappointed in him? For days, Jack struggled with this dilemma. Tom urged him not to give up, saying, “This is your moment to be honest with yourself and others.” After much internal conflict, Jack decided to face his fears. On the day of the event, Jack stood in front of the large crowd, holding his painting. His hands trembled as he unveiled the self-portrait. Murmurs of admiration rippled through the audience. Suddenly, he spotted his parents at the back of the room, their eyes fixed on his artwork. Jack’s heart pounded, but he continued to share the story behind the painting, speaking of his struggle to reconcile his parents’ expectations with his own dreams. When he finished, there was a moment of silence before the crowd broke into warm applause. His parents walked forward, and his mother said softly, “We had no idea how much this means to you.” His father nodded, adding, “Your courage to pursue your truth is what truly matters.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了17 岁的杰克在父母期望他学工程与自己热爱艺术的矛盾中困惑挣扎。在“真实自我”主题艺术比赛中，他受好友鼓励秘密参赛，以自画像晋级决赛。决赛需公开展示作品时，他虽担忧父母反应，仍选择直面恐惧坦白一切。决赛现场，杰克向众人讲述内心挣扎，意外发现父母在场。他勇敢分享后赢得掌声，父母被其勇气打动，理解了他对艺术的热爱。最终，杰克在父母的接纳中感受到理解，认识到艺术成为了沟通彼此的桥梁。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当杰克意识到最后一轮比赛需要他在公开场合亲自展示自己的作品时，他的兴奋消失了。”可知，第一段可描写杰克的心理变化以及汤姆对他的支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“在活动当天，杰克站在一大群人面前，手里拿着他的画。”可知，第二段可描写杰克分享这幅画背后的故事以及父母对他的支持。 2.续写线索：兴奋消失——心理变化过程——汤姆的鼓励——站在一大群人面前——分享这幅画背后的故事——父母对他的支持 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：discover/ find ②决定做某事：decided to do /was determined to do ③追求：pursue /go after 情绪类 ①恐惧：dread / fear ②温柔地：softly / gently 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tom urged him not to give up, saying, “This is your moment to be honest with yourself and others.”（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2] When he finished, there was a moment of silence before the crowd broke into warm applause.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 都匀一中卷 黔南州2024—2025学年度第二学期过程性质量监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3．选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂;非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What season is it? A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Summer. 2．How does Lucy sound? A．Puzzled. B．Delighted. C．Envious. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a taxi. B．On a train. C．At a railway station. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A dress. B．A hairstyle. C．A salon. 5．What is the man satisfied with about the flat? A．The balcony. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Shop assistant and customer. 7．What is the woman likely to do next? A．Recommend some earrings. B．Buy a gold necklace. C．Look at a diamond ring. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How old is the woman’s son now? A．25 years old. B．26 years old. C．29 years old. 9．What does the woman want her son to do at first? A．Take a vacation. B．Live on his own. C．Find a good job. 10．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Plan for the future. B．Go to Canada alone. C．Ask her son to pay the rent. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Kris do yesterday? A．He had dinner at Laura’s home. B．He ordered takeout C．He went to a restaurant. 12．What is Laura’s attitude towards eating at restaurants? A．Favorable. B．Casual. C．Unfavorable. 13．What will Kris probably do this evening? A．Learn to cook over the Internet. B．Share his recipes online. C．Make some cooking videos. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why is the woman unwilling to travel to Australia at first? A．It’s a long way to get there. B．She has been there once. C．Her English is poor. 15．Which tourist attraction does the woman seem to be interested in? A．The Great Barrier Reef. B．Uluru. C．Great Ocean Road. 16．How long would the man like to stay in Australia? A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. 17．Where will the woman go first tomorrow? A．To a bookstore. B．To a clothing shop. C．To a travel agency. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How does the speaker suggest budgeting the daily expenses? A．By using energy-efficient products. B．By having meals at home. C．By buying vegetables from a supermarket 19．What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A．Watch one’s social life. B．Develop the habit of depositing money. C．Expand the way of making money. 20．How many suggestions does the speaker give? A．3. B．4. C．5. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A My Wife Said You May Want to Marry Me (By Jason B. Rosenthal) Price: $15.99 (hardcover) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: May 15, 2019 In 2017, Amy Krouse Rosental passed away because of ovarian cancer. Before her death, she wrote a very touching article for The New York Times. In it, she strongly expressed her wish that her husband could find love again after she was gone. How to Pronounce Knife (By Souvankham Thammavongsa) Price: $12.95 (paperback) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: August 6, 2020 This is the title story of poet Thammavongsa’s first fiction collection. It’s about a young girl who can’t pronounce a difficult word. So, she asks her father for help. This interaction shows how powerful these strange yet sharp stories are. These stories also show a tough reality: they explore the limits of language and how those limits are related to privilege. Little Family (By Ishmael Beah) Price: $16.99 (hardcover) Best-seller Index: ★★★★☆ Release Date: March 1, 2021 The main characters in Beah’s novel are a “little family” made up of five young people. They’ve all experienced trauma and they live together in an abandoned airplane. Beah tells us how these young people struggle to survive. When facing challenges, how to keep the stability of their little family. The Knockout Queen (By Rufi Thorpe) Price: $14.99 (paperback) Best-seller Index: ★★★☆☆ Release Date: September 14, 2022 Thorpe’s third novel is about an unusual friendship. Bunny is a high school volleyball star, and Michael is a student who keeps his true self hidden and has done some things he’s not proud of. On the surface, they seem very different, but they bond over the pain they’ve experienced in their youth. 1. Which book is the most popular? A. My Wife Said You May Want to Marry Me. B. How to Pronounce Knife. C. Little Family. D. The Knockout Queen. 2. What do How to Pronounce Knife and The Knockout Queen have in common? A. They cost over $15. B. They are written by new authors. C. They are in paperback. D. They focus on stories of high school students. 3. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. From a book review. B. From a biography. C. From a brochure. D. From a textbook. B My name is Stephen Gleadow, and I’m originally from America. I’ve lived in Beijing for over 17 years, and during this time, I’ve seen a lot of films, enjoying China’s lively culture and art scene. My connection with China began during my college years in the United States, where I studied art. It was there that I first encountered the works of Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, such as Raise the Red Lantern and To Live. These films, with their rich storytelling and profound cultural insights, left a lasting impression on me. They opened a window into Chinese history and society, sparking a deep curiosity that eventually led me to explore the country further. This interest was further developed by an independent study program I participated in during college, which took me to Hong Kong. Being so close to mainland China, I felt a growing desire to learn more about its culture and art. These experiences played a key role in shaping my decision to move to Beijing. I wanted to be part of the art world here, to engage with its creative community, and to contribute to the cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world. Over the years, I’ve witnessed significant growth in China’s art scene. Today, it’s common to see internationally famous artists exhibiting their work in major Chinese cities. While this is a positive development, I believe there’s still room for more opportunities, particularly for lesser-known artists. It would be exciting to see emerging talents from around the world come to China. Such actions could promote international relations, cultural exchange, and a deeper connection with the global art community. As someone deeply involved in the art world here, I look forward to seeing more opportunities for foreign artists to engage with China. By creating platforms for cultural communication and cooperation, we can build stronger relationships and enrich the artistic landscape for everyone involved. 4. What first inspired Stephen’s interest in China? A. His college life in Beijing. B. His study of art in the United Kingdom. C. His independent study in Hong Kong. D. His encounter with Zhang Yimou’s works. 5. How did Stephen’s experience in Hong Kong influence his decision to move to Beijing? A. It prevented him from exploring mainland China. B. It deepened his eagerness to know Chinese culture and art. C. It made him want to live in Hong Kong forever. D. It introduced him to famous Chinese artists. 6. What is Stephen’s expectation for the future of China’s art scene? A. To only focus on promoting Chinese artists. B. To stop the growth of the local art market. C. To limit cultural exchange with the world. D. To see more foreign artists engage with China. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Stephen’s exploration of China’s art and his expectations. B. The influence of Zhang Yimou’s films on Stephen. C. Stephen’s personal art-creating experience in Beijing. D. The development of art exchange between China and the United States. C Obesity (过度肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) are hitting young people harder. The topic “diabetes beginning to affect on young people” has been viewed over 46 million times. Doctors from Peking University First Hospital and Fudan University point out the rising number of young diabetic patients. 20 years ago, none of the patients were under 30, but now 20% are. There are even primary and middle school students with diabetes, often over-fat and having high blood pressure. Obesity is a main cause of diabetes and other diseases. A 2020 report shows 10% of kids under 6 and nearly 20% of 6–17-year-old are over-fat. A famous doctor says that young people with chronic (慢性的) diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and high blood pressure have a much higher risk of complications (并发症). For diabetes, complications usually develop 5-10 years after diagnosis. These complications can damage organs, lead to kidney diseases, blindness, amputation, and greatly impact daily life and burden families. Experts said the reason for the increasing number of young people who have diabetes is that they eat food with lots of oil and sugar and have an unhealthy daily schedule. “Some drinks have become so popular among young people that many of them seldom drink water” they said. More importantly, they lack knowledge about chronic diseases and often think that only older people suffer from such diseases. Many young diabetic patients go to the hospital for treatment after they develop serious complications and it is often too late for effective treatment. Doctors suggested that more efforts should be made to increase health education among teenagers, monitor children’s diets, and ensure that they have enough time for sports every day. 8. According to the passage, what is the relationship between obesity and diabetes among young people? A. Obesity is a main cause of diabetes. B. Diabetes causes obesity. C. Obesity and diabetes are unrelated. D. Only obese people can have diabetes. 9. What does the underlined word “diagnosis” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The recovery from a disease. B. The identification of a disease. C. The treatment of a disease. D. The worsening of a disease. 10. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the increasing number of young people with diabetes? A. Eating food with a lot of oil and sugar. B. Having an unhealthy daily schedule. C. Drinking water instead of soft drinks. D. Lacking knowledge about chronic diseases. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn young people of the increasing risk of diabetes. B. To show the popularity of some drinks among young people. C. To introduce the latest research on diabetes. D. To compare the differences in diabetes patients between ago and now. D Global warming is the primary reason for China recording above-average temperatures, a meteorological (气象的) expert said, as data showed that 2024 was the warmest year since 1961, when the country began compiling complete meteorological observation records. The nation’s average temperature reached 10.92℃ last year, 1.03℃ higher than the historical average, making it the warmest year on record, according to the China Meteorological Administration. “Global warming has led to phenomena such as rising sea levels and glacier melt, which continue to impact China. For instance, it has significantly increased the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, resulting in more frequent and lasting heat waves while reducing the occurrence of cold events,” said Shi Ying, a researcher at the National Climate Center. Natural climate variability such as the El Nino (厄尔尼诺) phenomenon — the unusual warming of water surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean — has also played a role in rising temperatures. “During the declining period of an El Nino event, typically the following year, global average temperatures tend to rise, potentially increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme climate events and enlarging global warming,” Shi said. On Dec. 30, the World Meteorological Organization also announced that 2024 is set to be the warmest year on record, covering a decade of unprecedented heat fueled by human activities. The year 2025 has begun with warmer-than-average temperatures. On Wednesday afternoon, much of the south area of the Yangtze River experienced temperatures exceeding 15℃, which is far from the biting cold typically expected during winter. Shi said that extreme heat events in China are projected to increase in frequency, with longer period and broader impact. “Under high emission situation, an extreme heat event that currently occurs once in 50 years could occur every one or two years by the end of the 21st century,” Shi said. She suggested developing early-warning systems for climate risks, focusing on the spatial — temporal patterns (空间—时间模式) of extreme events such as heat waves. “We need to conduct detailed assessments of the impacts of extreme weather events on key sections.” she added. Measures should also be taken to develop monitoring and risk-warning technologies. There is no doubt that these measures will surely have a positive impact on the future. 12. What was the main reason for China recording above-average temperatures in 2024? A. Increased industrial activities. B. Unusual weather patterns. C Global warming. D. Urbanization. 13. What is mentioned as a result of global warming in China? A. Decreased frequency of heat waves. B. Rising sea levels and glacier melt. C. Increased frequency of cold events. D. Reduced intensity of extreme weather events. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the measures suggested by Shi Ying? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Global Warming: A Worldwide Threat B. China’s 2024: The Warmest Year on Record C. Extreme Weather in China: Frequency and Intensity D. Climate Change in China: Causes and Consequences 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever feel really stressed in your mind? A lot of us do. Our thoughts are always racing, to-do lists seem endless, and we often worry we’ve forgotten something crucial. But don’t worry, and there are ways to lighten this mental load. ____16____ Write about your problems. Writing about what’s stressing you out might seem strange, but it helps. A study in The Journal of Clinical Psychology found it cuts down on unwanted thoughts and improves memory. ____17____ This stops your mind from getting too full. Try the two-minute rule. From the book Getting Things Done, if a task takes 2 minutes or less, do it right away rather than adding it to your to-do list. Doing so means you can avoid creating more future work for yourself, which relieves feelings of anxiety, and creates a sense of achievement. ____18____ Don’t stay alone. Hugging or holding hands with someone you love can reduce stress. Research shows that physical touch can reduce stress and promote overall health. Even massage can help calm you down and reduce anxiety levels. Create dedicated focus time. ____19____ A study says it takes 23 minutes to refocus after being interrupted. Find out what distracts you, like checking your phone. Then set aside special times for these things. This helps you stay on track. Make a “no, thank you” list. Stress often generates from unnecessary tasks. Are there any activities or opportunities that you can say “no, thank you” to? ____20____ Identify activities, commitments, or habits to eliminate, like afterhours e-mails, non-essential meetings, or draining social events. Declining low-priority tasks means saying yes to your well-being, freeing space to focus on what truly matters. A. Get close physically. B. Here are five simple tips. C. Saying no can be tough, but the relief is worth it. D. Create a list of activities, tasks that you can be happy with. E. This might include checking your working e-mails after hours. F. Just write your worries freely every day without fixing anything. G. Interruptions really mess up our focus. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is a pioneer in artificial intelligence. ____21____ by primary school teachers in a small town, he was good at math and technology despite limited resources. At 17, he passed the college entrance exam and ____22____ electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University, where he explored machine learning for trading. In 2015, Liang co-founded Huanfang Quantitative, an AI-driven investment firm. His innovative (创新的) ____23____ led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021. This success ____24____ his ambition to deal with greater challenges. In 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, ____25____ develop accessible AI technology, especially for children in remote areas. DeepSeek’s high-performance, affordable AI models gained global ____26____, and by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT. Liang’s success ____27____ not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology and the courage to ____28____. He believes China can lead in global tech contributions. His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things, which makes a (n) ____29____ to them. Liang always looks for ____30____ partners who share his vision. In his opinion, working with such people can ____31____ the development of the company. He also thinks that having a ____32____ attitude is crucial on the way to success. When facing ____33____, Liang never gives up. ____34____, he meets them head-on and tries his best to find solutions. His ____35____ and determination are what make him stand out. 21. A. Raised B. Realized C. Adapted D. Deserted 22. A. achieved B. studied C. taught D. brought 23. A. education B. role C. approach D. manners 24. A. finished B. declined C. boosted D. improved 25. A. pretending to B. failing to C. refusing to D. aiming to 26. A. fame B. recognition C. wealth D. education 27. A. reflects B. accesses C. comments D. concerns 28. A. engage B. increase C. invite D. innovate 29. A. ability B. quantity C. chance D. difference 30. A. strong-willed B. well-dressed C. like-minded D. warm-hearted 31. A. speed up B. slow down C. put off D. set up 32. A. positive B. negative C. disapproval D. pessimistic 33. A. success B. challenges C. achievements D. faults 34. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead 35 A. decision B. solution C. perseverance D. benefit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice originating over 4,000 years ago, has been proven an effective therapeutic (治疗的) tool and is ____36____ (global) practiced. ____37____ (base) on the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the concept that the body’s health depends on the proper flow of qi (vital energy) and a yin-yang balance. Acupuncturists use needles ____38____ (stimulate) nerve endings connecting to internal organs and systems, thus influencing biochemical processes and enhancing the immune system. Acupuncture can treat ____39____ wide range of conditions, such as pain, digestive problems, infections, and anxiety, and can also serve as a therapy for sports injuries. It can ____40____ (combine) with other treatments like massage, yoga, and herbal medicine. Under the care of an experienced doctor ____41____ has received long-term training and reached to specific levels, acupuncture is a safe therapeutic method. Although in rare cases patients may experience mild side ____42____ (effect) like brief pain, and bruising (擦伤) during treatment, it’s useful. ____43____ conclusion, acupuncture is a safe and effective medical practice which has been shown to have positive effects on the body’s natural healing systems. Although some aspects of acupuncture treatment lack ____44____ (science) evidence, growing research points to its true value. If you are looking for a natural, medical option, acupuncture may be worth ____45____ (consider) as a therapeutic tool. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了文体艺术活动周，请你为校英语社报就该活动周写一篇英语报道，内容如下： 1．活动的目的; 2．活动的内容; 3．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：Culture，Art and Sports Activity Week文体艺术活动周;calligraphy书法 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 17, Jack was a typical high school student on the surface. He had a group of friends, participated in some school activities, and was an average student academically. However, deep inside, he was in a constant state of confusion and self-doubt. Jack had always been pushed by his parents to follow a certain path. They wanted him to study engineering in college, believing it would lead to a stable and prosperous future. But Jack had a hidden passion for art. He loved to draw and paint, spending countless hours in his room, creating beautiful landscapes and portraits on his canvases. One day, a well-known art competition was announced in the city. The theme was “The True Self”. Jack was immediately drawn to it. This was a chance for him to express himself through his art, to show the world who he really was. But he was extremely hesitant. He knew that if his parents found out he was participating in an art competition, they would be furious. Jack’s best friend, Tom, noticed his inner conflict. “Jack, you have to go for it. This is your chance to discover who you truly are. Don’t let your parents’ expectations hold you back,” Tom encouraged him. With Tom’s words echoing in his mind, Jack decided to secretly enter the competition. He worked day and night on his painting. It was a self-portrait that showed the different sides of his personality — the obedient (顺从的) son on the surface, but beneath that, a passionate artist longing to break free. As the submission (提交) deadline approached, Jack was both excited and terrified. Finally, the day of the submission arrived. Jack carefully wrapped his painting and took it to the competition venue. As he placed his work on the table, he felt a sense of liberation, as if a part of him had finally been set free. A few weeks later, Jack received an email from the competition organizers. His heart skipped a beat as he opened it. The email informed him that his painting had made it to the final round! He was overjoyed, but at the same time, the fear of his parents’ reaction grew stronger. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack’s excitement disappeared when he realized that the final round required him to show his work in person at a public event. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the event, Jack stood in front of the large crowd, holding his painting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$