题型8 读写综合【题型易-期末复习】2024-2025学年八年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(人教版Go for it！)（广东专用）

考前特训 题型8 读写综合 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版Go for it!） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 News from Taiwan Province says a big panda in Taipei Zoo is feeling better than we thought. Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. Now, the two doctors has checked on Tuan Tuan, but they don’t have a new cure plan yet. The two doctors will talk with other panda doctors in the coming days. They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan will take three to four days. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have been superstars at the zoo since 2008. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020. 1．When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan Province as a gift? 2．What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan lately? 3．Where are Wu Honglin and Wei Ming from? 4．How do the pandas doctors hope to understand Tuan Tuan better? 5．How many babies do Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have? B．书面表达 为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你说李华，请你以 “How to Protect Endangered Animals” 为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。 How to Protect Endangered Animals Passage 2 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Dr.Lin, I’m really helpless recently. My son Jack is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he is crazy about electronic products (电子产品), but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused. We then had an argument. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. He seems to have few friends. This is really abnormal for a teenager. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry alone. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 1. Who writes the letter? 2. How old is Jack? 3. What’s Jack’s hobby? 4. What did Jack ask his mother for yesterday? 5. Does Jack always talk to his friends on the phone? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 Jack的妈妈对青春期的Jack在成长中面临的诸多问题感到十分担忧。假如你是Dr. Lin，受Jack妈妈之托，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给Jack写一封信，谈谈他遇到的问题并给出建议。 参考词汇：it’s necessary for Sb. to do sth. (某人有必要做某事), try to do sth. (尽力做某事), after-school activities (课余活动), all in all (总之) 写作要求：内容完整，语句连贯，词数 70 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Yours, Dr. Lin Passage 3 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Xi Zhinong was born in a town in Yunnan. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature. In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and kept studying how to use it. During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature. In 1992, he joined in a study program to protect a kind of unusual monkeys in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year- long winters. It brought great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never gave up. He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos. Three years later, his works won international prizes. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. What a meaningful thing he does! 1. Why did Zhinong dislike the city life? 2. When did he start to take photos of flying birds? 3. What does the underline word “It” refer to (指代)? 4. How many times did he go into the snow mountain s to take the monkeys’ photos? 5. Why did he start “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”? B. 书面表达 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。奚志农用相机记录野生动物，长期坚持做好一件有意义的事情，成就更好的自己。请你以 “One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing”为主题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部的心得分享活动，用自身的积极改变，鼓励身边的小伙伴。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得透露个人信息。 One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. Today I want to share one meaningful thing I keep doing. It is That’s all. Thank you! Passage 4 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles because in Japan it means that the noodles taste good if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 1. Why is Rose anxious? 2. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? 3. What is the small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants used for? 4. When do people say traditional thank-you words in Japan? 5. Where should you put the chopstick after you finish your meal? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。内容包括： 1. 吃饭前和吃饭时怎样做才是有礼貌的； 2. 谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，至少列举两个以上有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。 As we all know, different areas have different table manners. Passage 5 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息完整回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 More and more people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express their feelings. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. For example, Papi Jiang, who is very famous on Internet, was warned (警告) by the Internet regulator (网络监管机构), because of using unsuitable and impolite language. As there are more than 80 APPs and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator can hardly monitor (监控) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of (知道) the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 1. What is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35? 2. Who attracted more than 11 million viewers in one-hour live streaming? 3. How long does Nic Li spend chatting and singing with viewers through Ingkee each week? 4. Why was Papi Jiang warned by the Internet regulator? 5. How many APPs and websites are there for live streaming in China? B．书面表达 目前短视频很受同学们欢迎。请你根据同学们使用短视频的情况，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点： ①短视频受欢迎的原因。 ②短视频的缺点。(至少三点) ③你的看法。 2.要求： ①请适当增添细节，使文章通顺、流畅； ②文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ③80-100 词左右，标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词： short video 短视频 Nowadays, short videos are very popular with our classmates. Passage 6 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone has different feelings at different times. I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid at that time. People always have such feelings, especially when they do something for the first time. Before the competition, I spent most of my free time in preparing for it. I felt very tired every day. The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. I felt very nervous and I couldn’t remember what I would say. I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note (便条). It said, “Lisa, don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself.” It was a note from my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much better. A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to make my speech. And I finished my speech with great confidence (自信). Luckily, I won the competition in the end. I even couldn’t believe my ears when I heard the good news. I felt very happy. I couldn’t wait to share the good news with my parents. I tried my best and I also learned that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. 1. What kind of competition did the writer join in? 2. How did the writer feel before she make the speech? 3. Who gave the note to the writer? 4. Did the writer win the competition in the end? 5. What did the writer learn in the competition? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 寒假是你和父母相处时间最长的假期，你是否和父母好好聊过一次天，一起置办年货，一起做过一顿饭，或者一起有过什么难忘的经历？请你根据以下思维导图写一篇小短文，和大家分享你和父母的难忘时光。 寒假和父母的一次相处 你平时和父母的关系如何 你和父母一起做的一件事的经过，结果，你的感受 经过这次事情，你觉得以后可以怎么改善和父母的相处： 1.和父母多聊天，理解父母； …… 注意：（1）词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息； （3）可根据表格内容适当发挥，但不能照抄试卷内文章内容。 参考词汇：have a good/bad relationship关系好/坏 During the winter vacation, I had an unforgettable experience with my parents. Passage 7 A) 回答问题。(本题共5小题) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 My name is Jackson Tinto. In my working life, I always worked in a post office. Now I have been retired (退休) for 3 years. One day, when I was out for a walk, I saw a notice for volunteering at Lagan Valley Regional Park, and I decided to have a try. The work I do is so different from my past job! We do many activities like cleaning up streets and rivers. It is in the outdoors (户外) and it is physical. I love it. There are also more gentle (平和的) activities such as feeding fish and making bird boxes. There really is something for everyone. I am also a guide at the zoo, where I meet visitors, give them some information and answer any questions that they might have. I meet great people every day and I like them. We volunteers all help each other and it is great to be part of the team. I also enjoy working out in nature. Anyone who is thinking about volunteering should go for it! The beauty of volunteering is that you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do, but you don’t know what you are going to like until you try it. 1. Where did the writer use to work? 2. When did the writer see the notice? 3. What does the writer think of the volunteer work? 4. How many activities are mentioned in the passage? 5. What’s the beauty of volunteering according to the writer? B) 书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，并将写在内容写在下面的答题位置上。 为了鼓励同学们积极参与志愿者活动，学校上周组织了“保护城市环境需要你、我、他”的志愿活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文分享活动的具体情况。 作文要求：1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名 3.、语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In order to make our world better, it’s important for us to take part in volunteer activities. Passage 8 A．回答问题 Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt. First we went to the Great Pyramids. They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt. When a king died, people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a new life in a pyramid. They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went to visit the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry about the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. People believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors questions. If the visitors could answer the questions, they could enter the city. Finally we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. The language is made of some small pictures. No one could understand these pictures until (直到……才) an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 1. When did the writer and his or her family travel to Egypt? 2. Why did people put many of the king’s things in the pyramid? 3. What is the Sphinx like? 4. Was the Sphinx as beautiful as it was a long time ago? 5. How did the Sphinx protect the city? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作： 假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行，请你根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下西安这个城市，并且介绍游览西安的经历。 注意： 1. 使用时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名． 4. 语句连贯，词数 100个左右。 Passage 9 A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own (拥有) less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months, I throw away something I don’t need or use. The house looks much tidier. Cleaning the house in one go can be really difficult, so I make a plan to do a little each day. As a result, when the weekend comes, I finish cleaning everything and I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest thing. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I will start with. In this way, I feel that doing the housework becomes much easier for me. Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s surprising how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone is coming over! 1. What does the writer do every few months? 2. How does the writer like cleaning the whole house in one go? 3. Why doesn’t the writer need to spend the weekend doing the housework? 4. What will the writer start with when he has a lot of housework to do? 5. How many ways to get motivated to do the housework does the writer talk about? B）书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 写作提示：1.你喜欢做家务的原因：2.你做家务的经历：3.你的感受。 写作要求：1.可适当发挥，内容要完整、通顺；2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词汇：满意，满足get satisfaction I love doing chores Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. Passage 10 A．回答问题 It’s a tradition for American teenagers to hold a big party when they graduate(毕业) from high school. However, one Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditional party. She decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children. Her name is Leanne Carrasco. She held the special party at the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston. The girl explained (解释) why she chose to hold the pizza party. “Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to me, ” she said. Carrasco has volunteered at the center with her family over the years. This time she decided to ask her friends to join her. Carrasco and her friends not only provided 95 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need. They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party. “It was a very magical (有魔力的) day, ” someone from the center said. “It gives you a hope for the youth of today.” Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there. She hopes to help more people in the future. “I think you should always know you’re lucky to have what you have, ” she said. 1. Who did Carrasco hold the pizza party for? 2. Where did Carrasco hold the pizza party? 3. Why did Carrasco choose to hold the pizza party? 4. How many pizzas did Carrasco and her friends provide for the party? 5. What does Carrasco plan to study at Briar Cliff University? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 近年来，志愿工作受到了社会的广泛重视，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿工作中。请你写一篇演讲稿阐明你对志愿工作的看法。内容包括： (1)志愿工作的意义； (2)学生可以做哪些志愿工作； (3)呼吁大家积极参与志愿工作。 注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Now it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 题型8 读写综合 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版Go for it!） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 News from Taiwan Province says a big panda in Taipei Zoo is feeling better than we thought. Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. Now, the two doctors has checked on Tuan Tuan, but they don’t have a new cure plan yet. The two doctors will talk with other panda doctors in the coming days. They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan will take three to four days. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have been superstars at the zoo since 2008. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020. 1．When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan Province as a gift? 2．What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan lately? 3．Where are Wu Honglin and Wei Ming from? 4．How do the pandas doctors hope to understand Tuan Tuan better? 5．How many babies do Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have? B．书面表达 为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你说李华，请你以 “How to Protect Endangered Animals” 为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。 How to Protect Endangered Animals 【答案】1．Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008. 2．He has some diseases on his feet. 3．They are from Sichuan. 4．By watching him closely. 5．Two. 6． 例文： How to Protect Endangered Animals As we all know, the wild elephant, in South Africa, has been increasingly lessening. Why have elephants in South Africa faced so dangerous situation? First of all, some illegal merchants catch the elephants for their tusks to make all kinds of or moments and medicine. For the other, the area of their habitats has been increasingly decreasing. Some effective measures must be taken to solve these problems. As far as I am concerned, the government should make serious regulations to forbid catching elephant and punish those who catch elephant badly. Besides, we should try our best to protect the habitas of those elephant, which is essential for their existence. Moreover, more volunteers should spread the message of the importance of protecting the South Africa’s elephant. If we do not take sound solution to protect, the fantastic species elephants in South Africa will become extinct. 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾台北动物园一只大熊猫最近脚上有一些疾病，两名大陆兽医前往台湾进行救治。 1．根据“Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan.”可知，这只名叫“团团”的18岁雄性大熊猫是2008年大陆赠送给台湾的。故填Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008. 2．根据“Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet,”可知，最近，他的脚上有一些疾病。故填He has some diseases on his feet. 3．根据“On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan.”可知，吴红林和魏明是四川人。故填They are from Sichuan. 4．根据“They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely.”可知，他们希望通过密切观察团团，更好地了解团团。故填By watching him closely. 5．根据“And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020.”可知，他们有两个孩子，一个在2013年，另一个在2020年。故填Two. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍南非的野生大象并分析濒危的原因； 第二步，提出保护该动物的措施； 第三步，提出倡议，共同保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③try our best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①As far as I am concerned, the government should make serious regulations to forbid catching elephant and punish those who catch elephant badly.（定语从句）   ②Besides, we should try our best to protect the habitas of those elephant, which is essential for their existence.（定语从句）   ③If we do not take sound solution to protect, the fantastic species elephants in South Africa will become extinct.（条件状语从句） Passage 2 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Dr.Lin, I’m really helpless recently. My son Jack is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he is crazy about electronic products (电子产品), but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused. We then had an argument. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. He seems to have few friends. This is really abnormal for a teenager. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry alone. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 1. Who writes the letter? 2. How old is Jack? 3. What’s Jack’s hobby? 4. What did Jack ask his mother for yesterday? 5. Does Jack always talk to his friends on the phone? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 Jack的妈妈对青春期的Jack在成长中面临的诸多问题感到十分担忧。假如你是Dr. Lin，受Jack妈妈之托，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给Jack写一封信，谈谈他遇到的问题并给出建议。 参考词汇：it’s necessary for Sb. to do sth. (某人有必要做某事), try to do sth. (尽力做某事), after-school activities (课余活动), all in all (总之) 写作要求：内容完整，语句连贯，词数 70 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Yours, Dr. Lin 【答案】1. May writes the letter./May. 2. He is 15/fifteen (years old)./Fifteen. 3. His hobby is playing computer games. 4. He asked his mother for a new iPhone./A new iPhone. 5. No, he doesn’t. 例文 Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. I know you have also got some problems and your parents are worried about you so much. You spend too much time on computer games and hardly communicate with your family and friends. I have some advice for you. Take part in some after-school activities so that you have less time to spend on computer games. Besides, more communication also works. All in all, it is necessary for you to think about your parents’ feelings and try your best to deal with the problems. Yours, Dr.Lin 【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲述了一位无助的母亲无法和自己的儿子沟通，寻求帮助的故事。 1. 根据落款人“Yours, May”可知，是May写的求助信。故填May writes the letter./May. 2. 根据“My son Jack is 15 years old.”可知，他15岁了。故填He is 15/fifteen (years old)./Fifteen. 3. 根据“He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.”可知，杰克的爱好是打电脑游戏。故填His hobby is playing computer games. 4. 根据“Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused.”可知，杰克昨天让他的妈妈买苹果手机。故填He asked his mother for a new iPhone./A new iPhone. 5. 根据“I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends.”可知，杰克并没有和朋友经常打电话交流。故填No, he doesn’t. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己写信的意图； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，描述这些问题并提供建议； 第三步，希望杰克能够改掉坏习惯，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和……沟通 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Take part in some after-school activities so that you have less time to spend on computer games.（状语从句） ②All in all, it is necessary for you to think about your parents’ feelings and try your best to deal with the problems.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型） Passage 3 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Xi Zhinong was born in a town in Yunnan. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature. In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and kept studying how to use it. During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature. In 1992, he joined in a study program to protect a kind of unusual monkeys in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year- long winters. It brought great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never gave up. He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos. Three years later, his works won international prizes. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. What a meaningful thing he does! 1. Why did Zhinong dislike the city life? 2. When did he start to take photos of flying birds? 3. What does the underline word “It” refer to (指代)? 4. How many times did he go into the snow mountain s to take the monkeys’ photos? 5. Why did he start “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”? B. 书面表达 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。奚志农用相机记录野生动物，长期坚持做好一件有意义的事情，成就更好的自己。请你以 “One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing”为主题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部的心得分享活动，用自身的积极改变，鼓励身边的小伙伴。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得透露个人信息。 One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. Today I want to share one meaningful thing I keep doing. It is That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】1. Because he didn’t like the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature. 2. He started to take photos of flying birds in 1983, after helping make a documentary about birds. 3. “It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library. 4. He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos. 5. He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras. 例文： One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. Today I want to share one meaningful thing I keep doing. It is reading books. Xi Zhinong documenting wildlife with his camera, I’ve used books to explore the world of knowledge and ideas.      I started reading books when I was in primary school. Every day I spent at least an hour in reading differetn kinds of books, such as science, history, and psychology. This habit not only expands my knowledge but also sharpens my mind and enhances my thinking skills.      In a word, just as dropping water can shape a stone, the habit of reading has shaped me. I hope you can also have one meaningful thing that you keep doing. It’s helpful to do one meaningful thing persistently.     That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本文介绍了奚志农用相机记录野生动物的故事，并告诉我们长期坚持做好一件有意义的事情，成就更好的自己。 1. 根据“But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature.”可知，奚志农不喜欢城市生活的原因但是他不喜欢繁忙拥挤，渴望亲近自然。故填Because he didn’t like the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature。 2. 根据“In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds.”可知，他开始学习摄影并拍摄飞鸟的照片是在1983年，在协助拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片后。故填He started to take photos of flying birds in 1983, after helping make a documentary about birds。 3. 根据“he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature.”可知，他经常去图书馆阅读一些关于自然的杂志。它为他打开了一扇亲近自然的大门，此处“It”指代的是阅读一些关于自然的杂志。故填“It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library。 4. 根据“He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos.”可知，他六次走进雪山，只是为了拍摄猴子的照片。故填He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos。 5. 根据“In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”.”可知，为了呼吁更多人用相机保护野生动物，他发起了“中国野生动物摄影训练营”。故填He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras。 ［总体分析］ ① 题材：本题是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：描述自己长期坚持做的一件有意义的事，需要遵照所给要求写作，适当补充细节，理由充分合理，三观正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，说明自己长期坚持做的一件有意义的事，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己开始这件事情的时间，感受，要注意理由充分合理，价值观正确，具有真情实感； 第三步，总结，呼吁鼓励同学们做一件有意义的事。 ［亮点词汇］ ① explore 探索 ② expand 增长 ③ thinking skills 思考能力 ［高分句型］ ① I started reading books when I was in primary school.（时间状语从句） ② I hope you can also have one meaningful thing that you keep doing.（宾语从句和定语从句） Passage 4 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles because in Japan it means that the noodles taste good if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 1. Why is Rose anxious? 2. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? 3. What is the small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants used for? 4. When do people say traditional thank-you words in Japan? 5. Where should you put the chopstick after you finish your meal? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。内容包括： 1. 吃饭前和吃饭时怎样做才是有礼貌的； 2. 谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，至少列举两个以上有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。 As we all know, different areas have different table manners. 【答案】1. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. 2. She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes. 3. It is used to wash our hands before eating. 4. Before and after a meal. 5. We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf. 例文 As we all know, different areas have different table manners. Now I’d like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown. First, please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. Second, invite the guests and the elders to start first. Third, don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup. Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks. In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。 1. 根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为不知道日本的餐桌礼仪，故填Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. 2. 根据“Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当Rose踏上榻榻米地板时，她必须脱下鞋子，故填She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes. 3. 根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.”可知，小湿布是用来在吃饭前洗手的，故填It is used to wash our hands before eating. 4. 根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”可知，饭前饭后，说一些传统的感谢的话是很重要的，故填Before and after a meal. 5. 根据“For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.”可知，吃完饭后应该把筷子放回筷子架上，故填We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍家乡的餐桌礼仪； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍饭前和饭后的餐桌礼仪及你对餐桌礼仪的看法； 第三步，书写结语。表达学习餐桌礼仪的必要性。 [亮点词汇] ①next to靠近 ②make noise发出声音 ③in short总之 [高分句型] ①Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks. (条件状语从句) ②In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners. (it作形式主语) Passage 5 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息完整回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 More and more people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express their feelings. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. For example, Papi Jiang, who is very famous on Internet, was warned (警告) by the Internet regulator (网络监管机构), because of using unsuitable and impolite language. As there are more than 80 APPs and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator can hardly monitor (监控) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of (知道) the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 1. What is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35? 2. Who attracted more than 11 million viewers in one-hour live streaming? 3. How long does Nic Li spend chatting and singing with viewers through Ingkee each week? 4. Why was Papi Jiang warned by the Internet regulator? 5. How many APPs and websites are there for live streaming in China? B．书面表达 目前短视频很受同学们欢迎。请你根据同学们使用短视频的情况，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点： ①短视频受欢迎的原因。 ②短视频的缺点。(至少三点) ③你的看法。 2.要求： ①请适当增添细节，使文章通顺、流畅； ②文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ③80-100 词左右，标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词： short video 短视频 Nowadays, short videos are very popular with our classmates. 【答案】1. Using live streaming. 2. Fu Yuanhui. 3. Three to four hours. 4. Because of using unsuitable and impolite language. 5. More than 80 APPs and 300 websites. 例文： Nowadays, short videos are very popular with our classmates. They are mostly short and interesting. We can watch them anywhere at any time we like. We can also feel relaxed as well as getting some useful information from them. As a result, more and more people are crazy about short videos now. However, not all short videos are meaningful and do good to people. People sometimes get harmful information. Besides, we’ll waste a lot of time if we watch too many short videos. Meanwhile, it is bad for our eyes if we spend long time watching them. In my opinion, we’d better learn good things from short videos. At the same time, we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络直播的利与弊。 1. 根据“Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35.”可知，使用网络直播在18至35岁的人群中尤为流行。故填Using live streaming. 2. 根据“The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.”可知，傅园慧做了一个小时的直播，吸引了1100多万观众。故填Fu Yuanhui. 3. 根据“A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee.”可知，19岁的大学生Nic Li每周花三到四个小时通过映客APP与观众聊天唱歌。故填Three to four hours. 4. 根据“For example, Papi Jiang, who is very famous on Internet, was warned (警告) by the Internet regulator (网络监管机构), because of using unsuitable and impolite language.”可知，Papi酱因为使用不合适和不礼貌的语言被网络监管机构警告。故填Because of using unsuitable and impolite language. 5. 根据“As there are more than 80 APPs and 300 websites for live streaming in China”可知，中国有80多个直播APP和300多个直播网站。故填More than 80 APPs and 300 websites. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍短视频受欢迎的原因； 第二步，介绍短视频的缺点； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① as a result 结果 ② be crazy about 为……疯狂 ③ learn ... from ... 从……中学到…… [高分句型] Besides, we’ll waste a lot of time if we watch too many short videos.（if引导条件状语从句） Passage 6 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone has different feelings at different times. I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid at that time. People always have such feelings, especially when they do something for the first time. Before the competition, I spent most of my free time in preparing for it. I felt very tired every day. The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. I felt very nervous and I couldn’t remember what I would say. I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note (便条). It said, “Lisa, don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself.” It was a note from my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much better. A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to make my speech. And I finished my speech with great confidence (自信). Luckily, I won the competition in the end. I even couldn’t believe my ears when I heard the good news. I felt very happy. I couldn’t wait to share the good news with my parents. I tried my best and I also learned that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. 1. What kind of competition did the writer join in? 2. How did the writer feel before she make the speech? 3. Who gave the note to the writer? 4. Did the writer win the competition in the end? 5. What did the writer learn in the competition? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 寒假是你和父母相处时间最长的假期，你是否和父母好好聊过一次天，一起置办年货，一起做过一顿饭，或者一起有过什么难忘的经历？请你根据以下思维导图写一篇小短文，和大家分享你和父母的难忘时光。 寒假和父母的一次相处 你平时和父母的关系如何 你和父母一起做的一件事的经过，结果，你的感受 经过这次事情，你觉得以后可以怎么改善和父母的相处： 1.和父母多聊天，理解父母； …… 注意：（1）词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息； （3）可根据表格内容适当发挥，但不能照抄试卷内文章内容。 参考词汇：have a good/bad relationship关系好/坏 During the winter vacation, I had an unforgettable experience with my parents. 【答案】1. An English speech competition. 2. She felt nervous. 3. The writer’s English teacher. 4. Yes, she did. 5. Nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. 例文 During the winter vacation, I had an unforgettable experience with my parents. I have a good relationship with them, but we are sometimes too busy to spend quality time together. One day, we decided to prepare for the Spring Festival by shopping for food and decorations. After returning home, we cooked a big meal and enjoyed it together. I felt very happy because we communicated more and understood each other better. Through this event, I realized that talking with my parents often and understanding them more can improve our relationship in the future. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加一次英语演讲比赛的经历。 1. 根据“I still remember my first English speech competition.”可知，作者参加的是英语演讲比赛。故填An English speech competition. 2. 根据“I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid at that time.”可知，演讲前作者感到紧张害怕。故填She felt nervous. 3. 根据“When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note … It was a note from my English teacher.”可知，便条来自她的英语老师。故填The writer’s English teacher. 4. 根据“Luckily, I won the competition in the end.”可知，作者最终赢得了比赛。故填Yes, she did. 5. 根据“I tried my best and I also learned that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect.”可知，作者通过这次比赛学到了一个道理，没有什么是容易的，且熟能生巧。故填Nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出一次与父母的难忘时光； 第二步，具体阐述和父母做的这件事的经过； 第三步，书写结语，谈谈感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②prepare for准备 ③each other彼此 ④in the future未来 [高分句型] ①I felt very happy because we communicated more and understood each other better. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Through this event, I realized that talking with my parents often and understanding them more can improve our relationship in the future. (that引导的宾语从句) Passage 7 A) 回答问题。(本题共5小题) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 My name is Jackson Tinto. In my working life, I always worked in a post office. Now I have been retired (退休) for 3 years. One day, when I was out for a walk, I saw a notice for volunteering at Lagan Valley Regional Park, and I decided to have a try. The work I do is so different from my past job! We do many activities like cleaning up streets and rivers. It is in the outdoors (户外) and it is physical. I love it. There are also more gentle (平和的) activities such as feeding fish and making bird boxes. There really is something for everyone. I am also a guide at the zoo, where I meet visitors, give them some information and answer any questions that they might have. I meet great people every day and I like them. We volunteers all help each other and it is great to be part of the team. I also enjoy working out in nature. Anyone who is thinking about volunteering should go for it! The beauty of volunteering is that you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do, but you don’t know what you are going to like until you try it. 1. Where did the writer use to work? 2. When did the writer see the notice? 3. What does the writer think of the volunteer work? 4. How many activities are mentioned in the passage? 5. What’s the beauty of volunteering according to the writer? B) 书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，并将写在内容写在下面的答题位置上。 为了鼓励同学们积极参与志愿者活动，学校上周组织了“保护城市环境需要你、我、他”的志愿活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文分享活动的具体情况。 作文要求：1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名 3.、语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In order to make our world better, it’s important for us to take part in volunteer activities. 【答案】1. In a post office. 2. When he was out for a walk. 3. It’s so different from his past job. He loves it. 4. Seven/7. 5. The beauty of volunteering is that you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do, but you don’t know what you’re going to like until you try it. One possible version In order to make our world better, it’s important for us to take part in volunteer activities. I went to a small park next to our school last Saturday morning with my classmates. We started to work as soon as we arrived there. First, we picked up the rubbish. Then, we cleaned the chairs and sports equipment. Finally, we put up signs in the park to ask people to keep the park clean. It was already 12:00 when we finished everything. I was tired and hungry, but I still felt happy when I saw the clean park. I’m looking forward to joining in the next volunteer activity. 【导语】本文讲述了作者Jackson Tinto退休后参与志愿者工作的经历和感受。 1. 根据“In my working life, I always worked in a post office”可知作者过去在邮局工作，故填In a post office. 2. 根据“One day, when I was out for a walk, I saw a notice for volunteering at Lagan Valley Regional Park”可知作者是在散步时看到通知的，故填When he was out for a walk. 3. 根据“The work I do is so different from my past job! ... I love it”可知作者对志愿者工作的看法是非常喜欢，故填It’s so different from his past job. He loves it. 4. 根据“We do many activities like cleaning up streets and rivers…such as feeding fish and making bird boxes...I am also a guide at the zoo, where I meet visitors, give them some information and answer any questions”可知文章中提到了清洁街道和河流、喂鱼、制作鸟箱和向导、接待游客、给予信息和回答问题等七项活动，故填Seven/7. 5. 根据“The beauty of volunteering is that you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do, but you don’t know what you are going to like until you try it”可知作者认为志愿者的美妙之处在于可以自由选择，故填The beauty of volunteering is that you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to do, but you don’t know what you’re going to like until you try it. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般过去时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容介绍志愿者活动的具体情况，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍志愿者活动的具体内容； 第三步，总结活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①as soon as一……就 ②sports equipment运动器材 [高分句型] ①We started to work as soon as we arrived there. (as soon as引导时间状语从句) ②It was already 12:00 when we finished everything. (when引导时间状语从句) Passage 8 A．回答问题 Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt. First we went to the Great Pyramids. They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt. When a king died, people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a new life in a pyramid. They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went to visit the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry about the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. People believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors questions. If the visitors could answer the questions, they could enter the city. Finally we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. The language is made of some small pictures. No one could understand these pictures until (直到……才) an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 1. When did the writer and his or her family travel to Egypt? 2. Why did people put many of the king’s things in the pyramid? 3. What is the Sphinx like? 4. Was the Sphinx as beautiful as it was a long time ago? 5. How did the Sphinx protect the city? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作： 假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行，请你根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下西安这个城市，并且介绍游览西安的经历。 注意： 1. 使用时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名． 4. 语句连贯，词数 100个左右。 【答案】1. Last month./The writer and his or her family travelled to Egypt last month. 2. Because they thought the king would need them in his new life. 3. It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. 4. No, it wasn’t. 5. By asking visitors questions. 例文： My trip to Xi’an Last week I went to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is a beautiful ancient city in the center of Shaanxi Province. It has an area of over 10,000 square kilometers and a history of more than 3,500 years. During my trip, I visited many famous places. I have visited the amazing Terracotta Army and climbed the Bell Tower. I’ve taken lots of beautiful photos. Also, I bought some souvenirs for my friends. The local food like noodles and dumplings was so delicious that I couldn’t stop eating so much. After the trip, I was tired but really happy. I’ve learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Xi’an again to explore more of its charm. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人上个月去埃及旅行的经历，包括参观金字塔、狮身人面像以及尝试解读古埃及文字的过程。 1. 根据“Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt.”可知，作者和家人是在上个月去的埃及。故填Last month./The writer and his or her family travelled to Egypt last month. 2. 根据“They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life.”可知，人们把国王的东西放在金字塔里是因为他们认为国王在新生活中会需要这些物品。故填Because they thought the king would need them in his new life. 3. 根据“It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt.”可知，狮身人面像的特征是狮子的身体和埃及国王的头。故填It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. 4. 根据“I felt sorry about the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago.”可知，狮身人面像现在不如以前美丽。故填No, it wasn’t. 5. 根据“People believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors questions.”可知，狮身人面像通过提问来保护城市。故填By asking visitors questions. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍西安的基本情况； 第二步，描述在西安的旅行经历； 第三步，介绍旅游感想。 [亮点词汇] ①in the center of在……的中心 ②so...that...太……以至于…… ③learn about了解 ④hope to do sth希望做某事 [高分句型] ①The local food like noodles and dumplings was so delicious that I couldn’t stop eating so much.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） Passage 9 A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own (拥有) less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months, I throw away something I don’t need or use. The house looks much tidier. Cleaning the house in one go can be really difficult, so I make a plan to do a little each day. As a result, when the weekend comes, I finish cleaning everything and I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework. When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest thing. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I will start with. In this way, I feel that doing the housework becomes much easier for me. Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s surprising how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone is coming over! 1. What does the writer do every few months? 2. How does the writer like cleaning the whole house in one go? 3. Why doesn’t the writer need to spend the weekend doing the housework? 4. What will the writer start with when he has a lot of housework to do? 5. How many ways to get motivated to do the housework does the writer talk about? B）书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。 写作提示：1.你喜欢做家务的原因：2.你做家务的经历：3.你的感受。 写作要求：1.可适当发挥，内容要完整、通顺；2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词汇：满意，满足get satisfaction I love doing chores Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】1. He throws away something he doesn’t need or use. 2. He thinks it can be really difficult. 3. Because he makes a plan to do a little housework each day and finishes cleaning everything before the weekend. 4. He will start with the easiest thing. 5. Four./4. 例文 I love doing chores Hello, everyone! I enjoy doing chores. It can not only help my parents out but also develop my independence. So I think it’s necessary for me to do chores. When I’m free, I usually clean the house and cook for my parents. Last Friday afternoon, I arrived home earlier than my parents, so I decided to prepare dinner for them. I cooked potato pancakes—their favorite food. When they came back home, they tried some and told me these were the best pancakes in the world. You couldn’t imagine how happy I was when I heard that. From this experience, I learned that parents could also easily get satisfaction. So I plan to do more chores from now on to make them happy. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者激励自己做家务的几种方法。 1. 根据“Every few months, I throw away something I don’t need or use.”可知，作者每隔几个月就会扔掉一些自己不需要或不用的东西。故填He throws away something he doesn’t need or use. 2. 根据“Cleaning the house in one go can be really difficult, so I make a plan to do a little each day.”可知，作者认为一次性打扫完房子真的很困难。故填He thinks it can be really difficult. 3. 根据“so I make a plan to do a little each day. As a result, when the weekend comes, I finish cleaning everything and I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework.” 可知，因为作者制定了每天做一点家务的计划，所以当周末到来时，他已经完成了所有的清洁工作，不需要在周末做家务了。故填Because he makes a plan to do a little housework each day and finishes cleaning everything before the weekend. 4. 根据“When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest thing.”可知，当作者有很多家务要做时，他总是从最容易的事情开始。故填He will start with the easiest thing. 5. 根据“One of the good ways is to own (拥有) less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy.”、“so I make a plan to do a little each day.”、“When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest thing.”和“Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home!”可知，这里共介绍了4种激励自己做家务的方法。故填Four./4. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，重点写出“做家务的经历”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出喜欢做家务的原因和意义； 第二步，详细介绍“给家人做饭”的经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②prepare for为……做准备 ③from now on从现在开始 ④thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人 [高分句型] ①When I’m free, I usually clean the house and cook for my parents.（时间状语从句） ②I learned that parents could also easily get satisfaction. （宾语从句） Passage 10 A．回答问题 It’s a tradition for American teenagers to hold a big party when they graduate(毕业) from high school. However, one Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditional party. She decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children. Her name is Leanne Carrasco. She held the special party at the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston. The girl explained (解释) why she chose to hold the pizza party. “Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to me, ” she said. Carrasco has volunteered at the center with her family over the years. This time she decided to ask her friends to join her. Carrasco and her friends not only provided 95 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need. They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party. “It was a very magical (有魔力的) day, ” someone from the center said. “It gives you a hope for the youth of today.” Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there. She hopes to help more people in the future. “I think you should always know you’re lucky to have what you have, ” she said. 1. Who did Carrasco hold the pizza party for? 2. Where did Carrasco hold the pizza party? 3. Why did Carrasco choose to hold the pizza party? 4. How many pizzas did Carrasco and her friends provide for the party? 5. What does Carrasco plan to study at Briar Cliff University? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 近年来，志愿工作受到了社会的广泛重视，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿工作中。请你写一篇演讲稿阐明你对志愿工作的看法。内容包括： (1)志愿工作的意义； (2)学生可以做哪些志愿工作； (3)呼吁大家积极参与志愿工作。 注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Now it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. 【答案】1. Carrasco/She held the pizza party for homeless women and children./ Homeless women and children. 2. Carrasco/She held the pizza party at the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston./ At the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston. 3. Because Carrasco/she can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to her. 4. Carrasco and her friends/They provided 95 pizzas for the party./95. 5. Carrasco/She plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University./Nursing. 范文： Dear classmates, Now it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. I think it’s meaningful to help people in need. If more and more people join in volunteer activities, the world will be full of love. Volunteering can not only change someone’s life but also improve ourselves. It also gives us the satisfaction of helping others. As a student, there is a lot of volunteer work to do around us, such as cleaning up, visiting sick children and taking care of the old in the old people’s home. I hope each of us can come together and join in volunteer activities. So let’s become a volunteer and do some volunteer work from now. 【导语】本文讲述了Leanne Carrasco举办一个披萨派对而不是传统的毕业派对，并通过派对帮助无家可归的人。并介绍她以后要学习护理来帮助更多的人。 55．根据“However, one Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditional party. She decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children.”可知，Carrasco为无家可归的妇女和儿童举办一个披萨派对。故填Carrasco/She held the pizza party for homeless women and children./Homeless women and children. 56．根据“She held the special party at the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston.”可知，她在休斯顿的“希望之星”妇女与家庭发展中心举行了那次特别聚会。故填Carrasco/She held the pizza party at the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston./At the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston. 57．根据“Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to me,”可知，因为她可以为无家可归的人做很多事情，能够帮助别人对她来说意义重大，故填Because Carrasco/she can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to her. 58．根据“Carrasco and her friends not only provided 95 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need. They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party.”可知，她和她的朋友提供了95个披萨，故填Carrasco and her friends/They provided 95 pizzas for the party./95. 59．根据“Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there. She hopes to help more people in the future.”可知，她打算学习护理，故填Carrasco/She plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University./Nursing. 60．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的内容，可适当再添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“现在社会年轻人做志愿者很流行”引出要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“作为志愿者的意义、可做哪些志愿者工作和呼吁大家积极参与志愿者工作”等几个方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁更多的人参与到志愿者工作中来。 [亮点词汇] ①join加入 ②be full of充满…… ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④such as比如 [高分句型] ①If more and more people join in volunteer activities, the world will be full of love. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Volunteering can not only change someone's life but also develop our own life skills. (动名词作主语) 27 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$