精品解析：湖北省宜昌市协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

宜昌市协作体高二期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A secretary. 2. What does the man mean? A. George is cleverer than Tom. B. George works harder than Tom. C. George’s grades are better than Tom’s. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To put off a meeting. B. To seek confirmation. C. To extend an invitation. 4. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Chair a meeting. C. Go to the theatre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the song the boy is listening to? A. Unfashionable. B. Noisy. C. Amazing. 7. Which song does the woman suggest playing? A. My Love. B. Yesterday Once More. C. My Heart Will Go On. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man probably want to go for vacation? A. An English club. B. A quiet island. C. A crowded beach. 9. What is the woman interested in when on holiday? A. Meeting people. B. Practising English. C. Taking photos. 10. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are tour guides. B. They come from the USA. C. They have different ideas about traveling. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the man probably feel at noon? A. Tired and hungry. B. Relaxed and calm. C. Pleased and proud. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Make a lot of friends. B. Quit the Students’ Union. C. Finish his homework. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 What does the man say about his new neighbourhood? A. There is no heavy traffic. B. There is no store nearby. C. There is slight air pollution. 15. How long does it take the man to drive to work? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 16. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a bus station. C. In an office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker originally from? A. India. B. Japan. C. America. 18. How old was the speaker when he moved to Venezuela? A. 16. B. 19. C. 20. 19. What was the speaker’s major in the university? A. Spanish education. B. English literature. C. World history. 20. What does the speaker love doing in his free time? A. Playing football. B. Writing. C. Cycling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Guide on Your Trip to Copenhagen Regularly ranked among the happiest places globally, Copenhagen is a pleasant place for visitors and residents alike. Planning Your Trip Best Time to Visit: While almost every month of the year has its own appeal, the best time to visit Copenhagen is May through September. One of Copenhagen’s most attractive parts is that even during the peak months of July and August, the city is never crowded with people but full of life and energy. Getting Around: Biking is by far the most common way to get around the flat streets of Copenhagen. Download a bike-share app or rent a bike from your hotel. The driverless, eco-friendly Metro, buses and water buses cover most of the city. Travel Tip: If you have data, pre-load your phone with a few key apps, like Donkey Republic for quick bike rentals and Mobilbilletter for buying tickets for public transportation. Things to Do Copenhagen’s museums cover everything from ancient Vikings to Andy Warhol and are a draw for many visitors. Shopping trips, canal tours and lunches around town fill the days while top tables, excellent cocktails and live music occupy the nights. Culture and Customs The Danes (丹麦人) are polite and value arriving on time (Seriously, don’t be late for dinner reservations!), but they are not overly warm to people outside of their tight-knit groups of friends. Unless you’re at a five-star restaurant, expect to flag down a member of the waitstaff at least once, and they almost certainly won’t stop by to make sure you’re enjoying your meal. If you’d like another glass of wine or to order something else, don’t be shy. Tipping is not expected. 1. When is the best time to visit Copenhagen? A. June. B. April. C. October. D. December. 2. What can people do on Mobilbilletter? A. Rent bikes. B. Buy bus tickets. C. Listen to music. D. Order meals. 3. What can be learnt about the Danes? A. They always tip the waiters. B. They are overly warm to strangers. C. They often arrive on time for a meeting. D. They often behave impolitely. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根之旅的指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Planning Your Trip部分“Best Time to Visit: While almost every month of the year has its own appeal, the best time to visit Copenhagen is May through September. (最佳游览时间：虽然一年中几乎每个月都有其独特魅力，但游览哥本哈根的最佳时间是5月到9月)”可知，去哥本哈根旅游最好的时间是从5月到9月。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Planning Your Trip部分“Travel Tip: If you have data, pre-load your phone with a few key apps, like Donkey Republic for quick bike rentals and Mobilbilletter for buying tickets for public transportation. (旅行小贴士：如果有数据网络，提前在手机上预装几个关键应用程序，比如用于快速租赁自行车的Donkey Republic和购买公共交通车票的Mobilbilletter)”可知，人们可以在Mobilbilletter上买公交车车票。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Culture and Customs部分“The Danes are polite and value arriving on time (Seriously, don’t be late for dinner reservations!) (丹麦人彬彬有礼，且重视准时 (说真的，晚餐预约别迟到！) )”可推断，丹麦人见面通常会准时到达。故选C。 B Lu Hong, a man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, has been named China’s “Forrest Gump” after becoming a successful factory owner who employs disabled people. After graduating from a vocational school, he faced difficulties finding a job. Later, he started to learn to make household utensils (器具) and worked at his uncle’s factory. For two years, Lu traveled 50 kilometers every weekday as an employee of the factory. He said thanks to biking during that time, he was able to improve his shape and started to look like a normal person. Lu had been trying to start his own business since 2002, having been a stall owner, a bicycle repairer, and owner of a newsstand, a telephone shop and a video shop. He made some money from these businesses. In 2012, Lu opened a photo studio and skillfully mastered Photoshop by himself. Many people came to his studio to have their photos shot and asked if he provided photo albums. Seeing this as an opportunity, Lu decided to make photo albums himself. He opened a workshop. However, the business didn’t get off to a good start. When he ran out of ideas, the local disabled people’s association came to help by finding an abandoned school building as a potential site for Lu to operate his business. With such assistance, Lu managed to grow his business quickly. “I would insist on doing things. As long as I start to engage in one thing, I’ll try my best to do it,” says Lu. In 2022, the business turnover of Lu’s factory reached over 13 million yuan. Lu has generously provided jobs for disabled job seekers. Among 42 employees of his paper product factory, 30 are people with disabilities. He not only teaches them how to work, but also encourages them to give full play to their potential. His business not only enables him to support his own family but also helps his employees get rid of poverty. 4. In what way did Lu Hong improve his physical condition? A. By biking to work every weekday. B. By mastering Photoshop. C. By walking 50 kilometers daily. D. By working at his uncle’s factory. 5. What did Lu Hong get from the association? A. Financial support. B. Employment opportunities. C. Training in using Photoshop. D. A place for his business. 6. What does the underlined word “turnover” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The number of products sold. B. The total value of goods sold. C. The money paid to the government. D. The rate of employee replacement. 7. Which words can best describe Lu Hong? A. Honest and confident. B. Professional and responsible. C. Patient and considerate. D. Determined and helpful. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了陆鸿罹患脑瘫，但他通过不懈努力，不仅自己成为了一名成功的企业家，还积极回馈社会，为残疾人提供了就业机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For two years, Lu traveled 50 kilometers every weekday as an employee of the factory. He said thanks to biking during that time, he was able to improve his shape and started to look like a normal person. (两年来，陆作为工厂的一名员工，每个工作日都要走50公里。他说，多亏了那段时间骑自行车，他能够改善自己的体型，开始看起来像个正常人)”可知，陆鸿每周工作日骑行50公里去上班，从而改善了他的身体状况。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When he ran out of ideas, the local disabled people’s association came to help by finding an abandoned school building as a potential site for Lu to operate his business. (当他无计可施时，当地残疾人协会来帮忙，找到了一座废弃的校舍，作为陆经营企业的潜在地点。在这样的帮助下，陆的生意迅速增长)”可知，当陆鸿陷入困境时，当地残疾人协会帮助他找到了一个废弃的学校，作为他经营业务的场所。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In 2022, the business turnover of Lu’s factory reached over 13 million yuan.(2022年，陆鸿工厂的生意turnover超过1300万元)”可知，此处介绍的是陆鸿工厂的营业额，即售出货物的总价值，所以turnover的意思是“售出货物的总价值”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段““I would insist on doing things. As long as I start to engage in one thing, I’ll try my best to do it,” says Lu.(陆说：“我会坚持做事情。只要我开始做一件事，我就会尽力去做。”)”及最后一段“Lu has generously provided jobs for disabled job seekers. (陆慷慨地为残疾求职者提供工作)”可推断，陆鸿是一个意志坚定且乐于助人的人。故选D。 C In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bought the first flat on Hutchinson Island. The first time she ran down to the wild shore, she was shocked by the contrast to their earlier beach trips to Daytona, a people-packed spectacle of cars. On Hutchinson, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Today, on the same stretch of beach, she rarely finds large whole shells. Among the most amazing natural objects, seashells represent both the surprise and wonder still promised by a trip to the beach - and the major changes underway on our coasts. Many of the largest and best-known marine mollusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures, and by pollution and runoff from the land. And they can be displaced by the severe erosion (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a growing problem on Hutchinson Island - as well as efforts to repair eroded beaches by recovering lost sand. Twenty-five years ago, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. to ban (禁止) “live shelling”, the practice of collecting and killing mollusks for their shells. The move to protect the individual lives of soft-bodied mollusks seems almost strange given ocean warming and other “tough realities of the changing world,” acknowledges José H. Leal, science director at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum. But helping beach goers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterior turns out to be a crucial step toward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If people understand the complexity of these animals and their importance, they will also realize the need to protect marine environments.” Delaware Seashore State Park is taking so-called low-impact beach combing (赶海) a step further: asking visitors to leave empty shells alone, too. At the park, signs advise visitors to leave shells where they lie or take a photo of a marine creature in the sand. After all, the point of enjoying nature is that it is in a natural state. 8. What impressed Melissa Greene on Hutchinson Island when she was young? A. The seashells. B. The tourists. C. The flats. D. The cars. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The dangers marine mollusks face. B. The changes seashells have experienced. C. The efforts made to save marine mollusks. D. The current situation of Hutchinson Island. 10. What does José H. Leal think of banning “live shelling”? A. It slows down ocean warming. B. It keeps people away from beaches. C. It popularizes the collecting of seashells. D. It raises people’s awareness of ocean protection. 11. What is the purpose of Delaware Seashore State Park’s advice? A. To provide habitat for small creatures. B. To protect visitors from being harmed. C. To attract marine creatures to the beach. D. To preserve the natural state of the beach. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海贝壳的现状及其面临的威胁，并探讨了保护海贝壳的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first time she ran down to the wild shore, she was shocked by the contrast to their earlier beach trips to Daytona, a people-packed spectacle of cars. On Hutchinson, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). (当她第一次跑到荒凉的海岸时，她被与他们之前去代托纳海滩旅行的对比所震惊，那里挤满了人，到处都是汽车。在哈钦森岛上，最引人注目的是海贝。)”可知，当Melissa Greene第一次跑到哈钦森岛的野生海岸时，让她印象深刻的是那里的海贝。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many of the largest and best-known marine mollusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures, and by pollution and runoff from the land. And they can be displaced by the severe erosion (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a growing problem on Hutchinson Island - as well as efforts to repair eroded beaches by recovering lost sand. (许多最大和最著名的海洋软体动物——建造贝壳的动物建筑师——在捕捞压力下数量减少了。它们还受到海洋温度上升、污染和陆地径流的伤害。他们可能会因为进水口造成的严重侵蚀而流离失所——这是哈钦森岛日益严重的问题——以及通过回收流失的沙子来修复被侵蚀的海滩的努力。)”可知，许多大型且知名的海洋软体动物在捕鱼压力下数量减少，还受到海洋温度上升、陆地污染和径流的伤害，以及因海湾造成的严重侵蚀和修复侵蚀海滩的措施的影响，所以第三段主要讲的是海洋软体动物面临的危险（The dangers marine mollusks face）。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But helping beach goers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterior turns out to be a crucial step toward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If people understand the complexity of these animals and their importance, they will also realize the need to protect marine environments.” (但Leal说，帮助海滩游客欣赏贝壳里的动物，就像欣赏闪亮的外表一样，是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步。“如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和它们的重要性，他们也会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性。”)”可知，José H. Leal认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能帮助海滩游客像欣赏贝壳闪亮的外表一样欣赏里面的动物，这是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步，如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和重要性，他们就会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性，所以他认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能提高人们的海洋保护意识（It raises people’s awareness of ocean protection）。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Delaware Seashore State Park is taking so-called low-impact beach combing (赶海) a step further: asking visitors to leave empty shells alone, too. At the park, signs advise visitors to leave shells where they lie or take a photo of a marine creature in the sand. After all, the point of enjoying nature is that it is in a natural state. (特拉华海岸州立公园（Delaware Seashore State Park）正在对所谓的低影响海滩进行更深入的梳理：要求游客也不要碰空贝壳。在公园里，指示牌建议游客把贝壳留在原地，或者给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照。毕竟，享受自然的意义在于它处于一种自然的状态。)”可知，特拉华州海滨州立公园让游客留下空贝壳，建议游客让贝壳留在原地或给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照，因为享受自然的关键是它处于自然状态，所以该公园建议的目的是保护海滩的自然状态（To preserve the natural state of the beach）。故选D项。 D An art exhibition that combines scientific knowledge with creative inspiration was recently presented in Albany. The exhibition featured artworks from MIX Artists in the Great Southern that showcased unique art-science cooperation between contemporary artists and marine (海洋的) scientists working in the region. The waters of the south coast and around Albany are well-known for their unique diversity of plants and animals, and the works conveyed important marine science knowledge and current research to a broad audience. The Western Australian Marine Science Institution (WAMSI) provided opportunities for the artists to learn from marine scientists through talks, presentations and field trips. The artists also followed up with ongoing self-research and observation of their environment. Dr Jenny Shaw, WAMSI Research Director, said, “It’s been a great opportunity to move science into the community and also see different interpretations of marine research topics.” The scientists benefited from explaining their work to different audiences, and the interest from the artists was incredibly high, contributing to a shared appreciation for the marine environment. MIX Artists coordinator Annette Davis said the cooperation gave the artists fantastic insight into another world, and working with the scientists was fundamental to how the artworks had developed. “Responding with intuition (直觉), curiosity and imagination, the artists have interpreted their findings through chosen materials and techniques and created artworks to help move this understanding into the wider community,” Davis said. The pursuit of marine science inspired some artists, whose artworks often centre around the finely-balanced coastal environment and the impact of structural change. Catherine Higham used seagrass and bamboo to make a large listening horn (喇叭) to listen to underwater life. Christine Baker’s work, titled Micro Plastic Menu, was inspired by a talk on microplastic pollution and how it enters food chains. 12. How did WAMSI assist the artists? A. By aiding in materials creation. B. By providing technical guidance. C. By offering a platform for art sales. D. By organizing educational events. 13 What can we infer from the text? A. The art exhibition of scientists is very eye-catching. B. People are much more interested in science than in art. C. The participation of artists contributes to the spread of marine knowledge. D. Artists should go into the classroom to learn cultural knowledge. 14. Why is the work Micro Plastic Menu mentioned in the text? A. To highlight the personal experiences of the artist. B. To illustrate that artists draw inspiration from science. C. To demonstrate the use of technology in contemporary art. D. To emphasize the role of art in environmental conservation. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. An Art Exhibition by a Famous Marine Artist. B. A Cooperative Art and Marine Science Exhibition. C. An Exhibition Showcasing Traditional Art Forms. D. A Conference Discussing Marine Science Advancements. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术展览，艺术作品展示了当代艺术家和海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。该展览向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Western Australian Marine Science Institution (WAMSI) provided opportunities for the artists to learn from marine scientists through talks, presentations and field trips.(西澳大利亚海洋科学研究所（WAMSI）为艺术家们提供了通过讲座、演讲和实地考察向海洋科学家学习的机会。)”可知，WAMSI通过组织教育活动来帮助艺术家。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The scientists benefited from explaining their work to different audiences, and the interest from the artists was incredibly high, contributing to a shared appreciation for the marine environment.(科学家们从向不同的受众阐释自己的研究工作中获益匪浅，而艺术家们对此表现出了极高的兴趣，这有助于大家对海洋环境形成一种共同的珍视之情。)”以及第四段“Responding with intuition (直觉), curiosity and imagination, the artists have interpreted their findings through chosen materials and techniques and created artworks to help move this understanding into the wider community(艺术家们凭借直觉、好奇心和想象力，通过选定的材料和技术诠释他们的发现，并创作艺术作品，帮助将这种理解传播到更广泛的社区。)”可推知，艺术家的参与有助于海洋知识的传播。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The pursuit of marine science inspired some artists, whose artworks often centre around the finely-balanced coastal environment and the impact of structural change.(对海洋科学的探索激发了一些艺术家的创作灵感，他们的艺术作品常常围绕着微妙平衡的沿海环境以及结构变化所带来的影响展开。)”可推断，文中提到《微塑料菜单》这个作品是为了说明艺术家从科学中汲取灵感。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An art exhibition that combines scientific knowledge with creative inspiration was recently presented in Albany. The exhibition featured artworks from MIX Artists in the Great Southern that showcased unique art-science cooperation between contemporary artists and marine (海洋的) scientists working in the region. The waters of the south coast and around Albany are well-known for their unique diversity of plants and animals, and the works conveyed important marine science knowledge and current research to a broad audience.(最近在奥尔巴尼举办了一个将科学知识与创作灵感相结合的艺术展览。该展览展出了来自大南方MIX艺术家的作品，展示了当代艺术家和在该地区工作的海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。南海岸和奥尔巴尼附近的水域以其独特的动植物多样性而闻名，这些作品向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个艺术展览，艺术作品展示了当代艺术家和海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。该展览向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。由此可知，B选项“一个艺术与海洋科学合作展览”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting new healthy habits can seem challenging at first. However, the process becomes less difficult by breaking it down into manageable steps. Here are several healthy habits to kickstart your journey towards a healthier, more balanced lifestyle. Get some exercise We all know exercise is awesome for health. ____16____. Motivating yourself to exercise when you’re tired and stressed can also be hard. A great way to start is with a walk. Regular walking is a simple yet effective habit with numerous benefits for physical and mental health. Plus, walking provides an opportunity for relaxation, letting go of stress, and clearing your mind. Eat a balanced diet ____17____. It is because your bodies take in energy and nutrients from your food. A balanced diet ensures you get all essential vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. Focus on whole foods: colorful vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains and healthy fats. ____18____ Sleep is our body’s repair mechanism (机制). It repairs cells and revitalizes the body’s systems. Not to mention how much happier we feel when we’ve had a good sleep! To have a better sleep, create a quiet sleeping environment. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep. You can also consider setting a sleep schedule. ____19____. Limit screen time In today’s digital age, it’s all too easy to become consumed by our screens. Too much screen time can lead to eye strain (疲劳) , disturbed sleep, and an increased risk of fatness. ____20____. Remember to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. A. Get sufficient sleep B. Avoid sleeping too much C. Stick to it even on weekends D. So taking regular breaks from screens is essential E. But it can be hard to fit exercise into a busy schedule F. What you put into your body directly impacts your health G. Developing healthy daily habits takes time and determination 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了启动健康生活方式的几个步骤，包括适量运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠和限制屏幕时间，以促进身心健康。 【16题详解】 由上文“We all know exercise is awesome for health.(我们都知道锻炼对健康非常有益。)”可知，这里强调锻炼对健康有益，空格处应转折说明锻炼存在的困难，而E项“But it can be hard to fit exercise into a busy schedule.(但要把锻炼融入到繁忙的日程中可能很难。)”符合此处语境，but表示转折，提到了将锻炼融入日程的困难，与上文形成对比，且下文“Motivating yourself to exercise when you’re tired and stressed can also be hard.(当你疲惫和有压力时，激励自己去锻炼也可能很困难。)”进一步说明了锻炼的困难，所以E项有承上启下作用。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由下文“It is because your bodies take in energy and nutrients from your food.(这是因为你的身体从食物中摄取能量和营养。)”可知，这里在解释身体与食物的关系，空格处应先表明食物对身体的影响，F项“What you put into your body directly impacts your health.(你摄入身体的东西直接影响你的健康。)”符合此处语境，引出下文对原因的解释，说明了食物与健康的联系，有启下作用。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Sleep is our body’s repair mechanism (机制). It repairs cells and revitalizes the body’s systems.(睡眠是我们身体的修复机制。它修复细胞并使身体系统恢复活力。)”可知，整段围绕睡眠对身体的重要性展开，A项“Get sufficient sleep (获得充足的睡眠)”作为小标题，符合该段主旨，统领全段，引出下文对睡眠作用及如何获得良好睡眠的阐述。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“You can also consider setting a sleep schedule.(你也可以考虑制定一个睡眠时间表。)”可知，这里提到了制定睡眠时间表，空格处应进一步说明关于睡眠时间表的做法，C项“Stick to it even on weekends (即使在周末也要坚持)”符合此处语境，it指代上文的a sleep schedule，强调了坚持睡眠时间表的重要性，有承接上文的作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Too much screen time can lead to eye strain (疲劳) , disturbed sleep, and an increased risk of fatness.(过多的屏幕时间会导致眼睛疲劳、睡眠紊乱和肥胖风险增加。)”可知，这里说明了过多屏幕时间的危害，空格处应得出相应结论，D项“So taking regular breaks from screens is essential (所以定期从屏幕前休息是很重要的)”符合此处语境，so表示因果关系，基于上文危害得出需要定期休息的结论，有总结上文的作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On November 29, a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5. Many drivers and passengers were very ___21___ because they were ___22___ on the road. Among them, a 64-year-old woman’s situation was extremely ___23___. She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery (移植手术). At that time, she was using a battery-powered device to keep her heart ___24___ When the bad weather stopped her ___25___, her husband asked a nurse at the clinic for help. The nurse then ___26___ called the New York State Police. The state police carried out a (n) ___27___ rescue. It was a difficult process with many ___28___, including a plane ride. First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they transported her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___29___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane. The police also posted a short message online. They ___30___ some photos of cars and trucks stuck in the snow. They ___31___ people to stay off the roads for safety while the workers were ___32___ the roads. It’s really ___33___ that the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police. She said words could never show how ___34___ her family was. She was really thankful that the police ___35___ her mom and helped her get a chance for a new heart. 21. A. calm B. afraid C. ashamed D. relieved 22. A. asleep B. injured C. alone D. trapped 23. A. normal B. urgent C. simple D. funny 24. A. working B. resting C. failing D. shaking 25 A. adventure B. routine C. journey D. project 26. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. immediately 27. A. amazing B. alarming C. disappointing D. confusing 28. A. targets B. steps C. materials D. decorations 29. A. food B. air C. weather D. accommodation 30 A. set aside B. took down C. looked up D. put up 31. A. reminded B. forced C. encouraged D. ordered 32. A. building B. repairing C. painting D. cleaning 33. A. heart-warming B. ear-pleasing C. time-consuming D. mind-blowing 34 A. angry B. sorry C. grateful D. regretful 35. A. cured B. saved C. abandoned D. ignored 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了暴风雪中警方营救一位等待心脏移植的病人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多司机和乘客都非常害怕，因为他们被困在路上。A. calm冷静的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪袭击了公路，司机和乘客被困在路上，因此他们感到害怕。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多司机和乘客都非常害怕，因为他们被困在路上。A. asleep睡着的；B. injured受伤的；C. alone独自的；D. trapped被困的。根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪导致司机和乘客被困在路上。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中，一名64岁妇女的情况极为紧急。A. normal正常的；B. urgent紧急的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery”可知，这名妇女急需进行心脏移植手术，因此这是情况紧急。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她正在使用一个电池供电的设备来维持心脏的工作。A. working工作；B. resting休息；C. failing失败；D. shaking摇晃。根据前文“a battery-powered device”可知，这个设备是用来维持心脏工作的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当恶劣的天气阻止了她的旅程时，她的丈夫向诊所的护士求助。A. adventure冒险；B. routine常规；C. journey旅程，行程；D. project项目。根据前文“She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery”可知，这名妇女正在前往诊所的途中，因此恶劣的天气阻止了她的行程。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：护士立即打电话给纽约州警方。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立即地。根据后文“The state police carried out a (n) ___7___ rescue.”可知，警方立即展开了救援行动，因此护士应该是立即打电话给警方。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：州警方进行了一次惊人的救援。A. amazing惊人的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they transported her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___9___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane.”可知，救援过程的艰难和复杂，所以说这次救援是惊人的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这是一个艰难的过程，有许多步骤，包括乘坐飞机。 A. targets目标；B. steps步骤；C. materials材料；D. decorations装饰。 根据后文“First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they transported her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___9___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane.”可知，救援的具体行动包含多个步骤，是一个艰难的过程。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他们将她运送到詹姆斯敦机场，那里的天气更好。A. food食物；B. air空气；C. weather天气；D. accommodation住宿。根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪天气恶劣，因此选择天气更好的机场进行转运。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们张贴了一些被困在雪中的汽车和卡车的照片。A. set aside留出；B. took down记下；C. looked up查阅；D. put up张贴。 根据前文“The police also posted a short message online.”可知，警方在网上发布了消息，并张贴了相关照片。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒人们在工人修路时为了安全不要上路。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. ordered命令。根据后文“to stay off the roads for safety”可知，警方提醒人们为了安全不要上路。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒人们在工人修路时为了安全不要上路。A. building建造；B. repairing修理；C. painting绘画；D. cleaning清洁。 根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪导致道路受损，因此工人需要修路。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人的女儿留下评论感谢警方，这真的很暖心。A. heart-warming暖心的；B. ear-pleasing悦耳的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. mind-blowing令人印象深刻的。根据后文“the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police”可知，病人的女儿感谢警方，这是暖心的行为。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说言语无法表达她家人的感激之情。A. angry生气的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。 根据前文“the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police”可知，病人的女儿对警方表示感激。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的很感激警方救了她妈妈，并帮助她获得了新心脏的机会。A. cured治愈；B. saved拯救；C. abandoned抛弃；D. ignored忽视。根据前文警方的营救行动可知，是警方救了这名妇女。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 2, the San Diego Zoo ___36___ (become) a lively place for Chinese New Year celebrations. Chinese Consul General Guo Shaochun, his wife Madam Wang Wei, and Paul Baribault, the leader of the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, handed out cute mascots (吉祥物) to the ___37___ (excite) visitors. The zoo was decorated with bright red lanterns and colorful decorations, creating a warm and ___38___ (joy) atmosphere that attracted people of all ages. Visitors not only got red envelopes but also could hang their ___39___ (wish) on a special tree. Students and teachers from different schools had a great time experiencing Chinese traditions at the zoo’s Panda Ridge, which was full ___40___ festive mascots and cultural signs. Among the crowd was 12-year-old Annabel from a Los Angeles middle school. ___41___ (wear) a beautiful traditional Chinese dress with dragon and bird patterns, she was overjoyed while holding ___42___ soft panda toy. Five-year-old Mackenzie, with her mom, carefully tied a red ribbon (丝带), hoping ___43___ (contribute) to the protection of baby pandas. The San Diego Zoo has worked with Chinese groups to protect pandas since 1994. Thanks to their cooperation, the survival rate of baby pandas has ___44___ (significant) increased. Cassandra Wong, the principal (校长) of the Chinese School of San Diego, ___45___ school has big Chinese New Year events every year, said, “We show Chinese culture through performances like lion dances.” 【答案】36. became 37. excited 38. joyful 39. wishes 40. of 41. Wearing 42. a 43. to contribute 44. significantly 45. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园举办中国新年庆祝活动。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2月2日，圣地亚哥动物园成为了中国新年庆祝活动的热闹场所。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语On February 2可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填became。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国总领事郭少春、他的妻子王伟女士以及圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟的负责人保罗・巴里博尔特，向兴奋的游客们分发可爱的吉祥物。修饰名词visitors，应用形容词，此处表示“感到兴奋的”，用excited。故填excited。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：动物园装饰着鲜红的灯笼和五彩斑斓的装饰物，营造出一种温暖而欢乐的氛围，吸引了各个年龄段的游客。此处与warm并列，修饰名词atmosphere，应使用形容词joyful作定语，表示“欢乐的”。故填joyful。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：游客们不仅得到了红包，还可以把他们的愿望挂在一棵特别的树上。wish为可数名词“愿望”，根据their可知，此处表示多个愿望，应使用复数形式。故填wishes。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自不同学校的学生和老师在动物园的熊猫岭体验了中国传统，那里到处都是节日吉祥物和文化标志。be full of为固定短语，表示“充满”。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她穿着一件带有龙和鸟图案的美丽中国传统服装，手里抱着一个柔软的熊猫玩具，非常高兴。此处为非谓语动词作状语，wear与she之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Wearing。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她穿着一件带有龙和鸟图案的美丽中国传统服装，手里抱着一个柔软的熊猫玩具，非常高兴。此处泛指“一个柔软的熊猫玩具”，且soft以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：五岁的麦肯齐和妈妈一起，小心翼翼地系上一条红丝带，希望能为熊猫宝宝的保护做出贡献。hope to do sth.为固定用法，表示“希望做某事”。故填to contribute。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于他们的合作，熊猫宝宝的存活率显著提高。此处修饰动词increased，应使用副词significantly，表示“显著地”，在句中作状语。故填significantly。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：圣地亚哥中文学校校长卡桑德拉·王说：“我们通过舞狮等表演展示中国文化。”该校每年都会举办大型的中国新年活动。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为the Chinese School of San Diego，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰school，应使用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的外国好友Rick最近需要写一篇有关中国古代诗歌的文章。他希望你介绍一位你喜欢的中国古代诗人。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1. 你喜欢的诗人; 2. 喜欢的理由; 3. 推荐相关的参考资料。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Rick, I’m delighted to know that you are going to write an article about Chinese poems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Rick, I’m delighted to know that you are going to write an article about Chinese poems. My favorite poet is Du Fu, who is regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. He is quite productive, having left about 1,500 poems behind, most of which are still popular today. I love him not only because he has written many great poems, but because he has shown deep concern for the ordinary people. I think Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a 58-minute documentary produced by BBC, might be of great help. It has traced Du’s steps all over China and translated 15 of his poems into English. I’m sure you will enjoy it! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国好友Rick最近需要写一篇有关中国古代诗歌的文章，他希望你介绍一位你喜欢的中国古代诗人，要求考生给他回一封电子邮件。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 帮助：help→assistance 确定：be sure→ be bound to 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I think Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a 58-minute documentary produced by BBC, might be of great help. 拓展句：I believe that the 58-minute documentary produced by BBC, titled Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, could provide significant assistance in your research. 【点睛】[高分句型1]My favorite poet is Du Fu, who is regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.(who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]I love him not only because he has written many great poems, but because he has shown deep concern for the ordinary people.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was working the night shift at the hospital on Thanksgiving. The waiting room stood empty except for an old clock ticking on the wall and a silent TV in the corner. Cold rain beat against the windows as I restocked bandages. Suddenly, the door opened, and an old man entered, holding a small boy. Both were wet from the storm, their shoes leaving watery footprints on the floor. The boy’s grandfather said he had a fever, but the child’s skin felt cool. After a quick check, I found no signs of illness. My eyes fell on their worn clothes — the boy’s socks didn’t match, and the old man’s coat had holes. My coworker silently handed me a note: No electricity at their home for seven days. I understood their real trouble. In the waiting area, the boy stared at the TV showing a Thanksgiving feast. His grandfather offered him a piece of dry bread. Without speaking, I brought two cups of hot milk from the kitchen and found thick blankets in the storage room. The old man tried to refuse, but I explained it was hospital policy to help on holidays. I led them to a quiet room with a heater. While the boy changed into clean hospital clothes, I made a bed using spare blankets. The old man thanked me quietly, his voice shaking. Later, I contacted a local charity group, who promised to help restore their electricity the next morning. After I doing this, I noticed the boy seemed a bit restless and out of place. I remembered how scary hospitals could be for children, so I took some crayons and paper from the storage room. I handed them to the boy, hoping it would help him feel more at ease. He took them with a shy smile and began to draw. Seeing him occupied and content made me feel a little warmer inside. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After daybreak, Grandpa folded the blanket carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they left, I found a child’s drawing on my desk. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After daybreak, Grandpa folded the blanket carefully. I told them that the community’s electronic had been restored, and that the charity had begun to pay attention to their situation. Plus, I gave them extra gloves and a warm sweater donated by a staff member. The old man wept and thanked, while the boy smiled and flapped his gloved hands like a bird’s wings. They left, and the two walked to the bus stop, where they huddled under an old umbrella, but the boy’s laughter rang clearly through the rain. After they left, I found a child’s drawing on my desk. It showed a smiling nurse holding a blanket, circled by several hearts. The drawing was simple, but it spoke volumes. It was a thank-you note. It was a small sign of gratitude from a child who had nothing but still found a way to express his appreciation. I placed it in a frame and set it beside my computer. The drawing reminded me that sometimes, the smallest gestures can make the biggest difference. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在感恩节值夜班的作者在医院遇到一位老人带着小男孩前来，作者检查后发现男孩并无生病迹象，了解到他们因家中七天没电才来医院。作者给他们提供了热牛奶、厚毯子，将他们带到有暖气的安静房间并帮忙铺床，还联系当地慈善组织解决他们的用电问题。之后作者注意到男孩在医院有些不安，便拿了蜡笔和纸给他，看到男孩投入画画且满足的样子，作者内心感到温暖，展现了作者在节日里对他人的善意与帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“天亮后，爷爷小心翼翼地把毯子叠好。”可知，第一段可描写作者告知爷孙俩社区恢复电力以及慈善机构对他们的关注，老人感谢并离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们离开后，我在办公桌上发现了一幅小孩的画。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到了小孩的感谢信以及感悟。 2.续写线索：告知社区电力情况和慈善机构关注——感谢并离开——收到感谢信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：tell/inform ②捐赠：donate/give away ③展示：show/display ④表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②哭泣：weep/sob 【点睛】[高分句型1]I told them that the community’s electronic had been restored, and that the charity had begun to pay attention to their situation.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]They left, and the two walked to the bus stop, where they huddled under an old umbrella, but the boy’s laughter rang clearly through the rain.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜昌市协作体高二期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A secretary. 2. What does the man mean? A. George is cleverer than Tom. B. George works harder than Tom. C. George’s grades are better than Tom’s. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To put off a meeting. B. To seek confirmation. C. To extend an invitation. 4. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Chair a meeting. C. Go to the theatre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the song the boy is listening to? A. Unfashionable. B. Noisy. C. Amazing. 7. Which song does the woman suggest playing? A. My Love. B. Yesterday Once More. C. My Heart Will Go On. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man probably want to go for vacation? A. An English club. B. A quiet island. C. A crowded beach. 9. What is the woman interested in when on holiday? A. Meeting people. B. Practising English. C. Taking photos. 10. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are tour guides. B. They come from the USA. C. They have different ideas about traveling. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the man probably feel at noon? A. Tired and hungry. B. Relaxed and calm. C. Pleased and proud. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Make a lot of friends. B. Quit the Students’ Union. C. Finish his homework. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say about his new neighbourhood? A. There is no heavy traffic. B. There is no store nearby. C. There is slight air pollution. 15. How long does it take the man to drive to work? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 16. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a bus station. C. In an office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker originally from? A. India. B. Japan. C. America. 18. How old was the speaker when he moved to Venezuela? A. 16. B. 19. C. 20. 19. What was the speaker’s major in the university? A. Spanish education. B. English literature. C. World history. 20. What does the speaker love doing in his free time? A. Playing football. B. Writing. C. Cycling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Guide on Your Trip to Copenhagen Regularly ranked among the happiest places globally, Copenhagen is a pleasant place for visitors and residents alike. Planning Your Trip Best Time to Visit: While almost every month of the year has its own appeal, the best time to visit Copenhagen is May through September. One of Copenhagen’s most attractive parts is that even during the peak months of July and August, the city is never crowded with people but full of life and energy. Getting Around: Biking is by far the most common way to get around the flat streets of Copenhagen. Download a bike-share app or rent a bike from your hotel. The driverless, eco-friendly Metro, buses and water buses cover most of the city. Travel Tip: If you have data, pre-load your phone with a few key apps, like Donkey Republic for quick bike rentals and Mobilbilletter for buying tickets for public transportation. Things to Do Copenhagen’s museums cover everything from ancient Vikings to Andy Warhol and are a draw for many visitors. Shopping trips, canal tours and lunches around town fill the days while top tables, excellent cocktails and live music occupy the nights. Culture and Customs The Danes (丹麦人) are polite and value arriving on time (Seriously, don’t be late for dinner reservations!), but they are not overly warm to people outside of their tight-knit groups of friends. Unless you’re at a five-star restaurant, expect to flag down a member of the waitstaff at least once, and they almost certainly won’t stop by to make sure you’re enjoying your meal. If you’d like another glass of wine or to order something else, don’t be shy. Tipping is not expected. 1. When is the best time to visit Copenhagen? A. June. B. April. C. October. D. December. 2. What can people do on Mobilbilletter? A. Rent bikes. B. Buy bus tickets. C. Listen to music. D. Order meals. 3. What can be learnt about the Danes? A. They always tip the waiters. B. They are overly warm to strangers. C. They often arrive on time for a meeting. D. They often behave impolitely. B Lu Hong, a man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, has been named China’s “Forrest Gump” after becoming a successful factory owner who employs disabled people. After graduating from a vocational school, he faced difficulties finding a job. Later, he started to learn to make household utensils (器具) and worked at his uncle’s factory. For two years, Lu traveled 50 kilometers every weekday as an employee of the factory. He said thanks to biking during that time, he was able to improve his shape and started to look like a normal person. Lu had been trying to start his own business since 2002, having been a stall owner, a bicycle repairer, and owner of a newsstand, a telephone shop and a video shop. He made some money from these businesses. In 2012, Lu opened a photo studio and skillfully mastered Photoshop by himself. Many people came to his studio to have their photos shot and asked if he provided photo albums. Seeing this as an opportunity, Lu decided to make photo albums himself. He opened a workshop. However, the business didn’t get off to a good start. When he ran out of ideas, the local disabled people’s association came to help by finding an abandoned school building as a potential site for Lu to operate his business. With such assistance, Lu managed to grow his business quickly. “I would insist on doing things. As long as I start to engage in one thing, I’ll try my best to do it,” says Lu. In 2022 the business turnover of Lu’s factory reached over 13 million yuan. Lu has generously provided jobs for disabled job seekers. Among 42 employees of his paper product factory, 30 are people with disabilities. He not only teaches them how to work, but also encourages them to give full play to their potential. His business not only enables him to support his own family but also helps his employees get rid of poverty. 4. In what way did Lu Hong improve his physical condition? A. By biking to work every weekday. B. By mastering Photoshop. C. By walking 50 kilometers daily. D. By working at his uncle’s factory. 5. What did Lu Hong get from the association? A. Financial support. B. Employment opportunities. C. Training in using Photoshop. D. A place for his business. 6. What does the underlined word “turnover” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The number of products sold. B. The total value of goods sold. C. The money paid to the government. D. The rate of employee replacement. 7. Which words can best describe Lu Hong? A. Honest and confident. B. Professional and responsible. C. Patient and considerate. D. Determined and helpful. C In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bought the first flat on Hutchinson Island. The first time she ran down to the wild shore, she was shocked by the contrast to their earlier beach trips to Daytona, a people-packed spectacle of cars. On Hutchinson, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Today, on the same stretch of beach, she rarely finds large whole shells. Among the most amazing natural objects, seashells represent both the surprise and wonder still promised by a trip to the beach - and the major changes underway on our coasts. Many of the largest and best-known marine mollusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures and by pollution and runoff from the land. And they can be displaced by the severe erosion (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a growing problem on Hutchinson Island - as well as efforts to repair eroded beaches by recovering lost sand. Twenty-five years ago, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. to ban (禁止) “live shelling”, the practice of collecting and killing mollusks for their shells. The move to protect the individual lives of soft-bodied mollusks seems almost strange given ocean warming and other “tough realities of the changing world,” acknowledges José H. Leal, science director at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum. But helping beach goers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterior turns out to be a crucial step toward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If people understand the complexity of these animals and their importance, they will also realize the need to protect marine environments.” Delaware Seashore State Park is taking so-called low-impact beach combing (赶海) a step further: asking visitors to leave empty shells alone, too. At the park, signs advise visitors to leave shells where they lie or take a photo of a marine creature in the sand. After all, the point of enjoying nature is that it is in a natural state. 8. What impressed Melissa Greene on Hutchinson Island when she was young? A. The seashells. B. The tourists. C. The flats. D. The cars. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The dangers marine mollusks face. B. The changes seashells have experienced. C. The efforts made to save marine mollusks. D. The current situation of Hutchinson Island. 10. What does José H. Leal think of banning “live shelling”? A. It slows down ocean warming. B. It keeps people away from beaches. C. It popularizes the collecting of seashells. D. It raises people’s awareness of ocean protection. 11. What is the purpose of Delaware Seashore State Park’s advice? A. To provide habitat for small creatures. B. To protect visitors from being harmed. C. To attract marine creatures to the beach. D. To preserve the natural state of the beach. D An art exhibition that combines scientific knowledge with creative inspiration was recently presented in Albany. The exhibition featured artworks from MIX Artists in the Great Southern that showcased unique art-science cooperation between contemporary artists and marine (海洋) scientists working in the region. The waters of the south coast and around Albany are well-known for their unique diversity of plants and animals, and the works conveyed important marine science knowledge and current research to a broad audience. The Western Australian Marine Science Institution (WAMSI) provided opportunities for the artists to learn from marine scientists through talks, presentations and field trips. The artists also followed up with ongoing self-research and observation of their environment. Dr Jenny Shaw, WAMSI Research Director, said, “It’s been a great opportunity to move science into the community and also see different interpretations of marine research topics.” The scientists benefited from explaining their work to different audiences, and the interest from the artists was incredibly high, contributing to a shared appreciation for the marine environment. MIX Artists coordinator Annette Davis said the cooperation gave the artists fantastic insight into another world, and working with the scientists was fundamental to how the artworks had developed. “Responding with intuition (直觉), curiosity and imagination, the artists have interpreted their findings through chosen materials and techniques and created artworks to help move this understanding into the wider community,” Davis said. The pursuit of marine science inspired some artists, whose artworks often centre around the finely-balanced coastal environment and the impact of structural change. Catherine Higham used seagrass and bamboo to make a large listening horn (喇叭) to listen to underwater life. Christine Baker’s work, titled Micro Plastic Menu, was inspired by a talk on microplastic pollution and how it enters food chains. 12. How did WAMSI assist the artists? A. By aiding in materials creation. B. By providing technical guidance. C. By offering a platform for art sales. D. By organizing educational events. 13. What can we infer from the text? A. The art exhibition of scientists is very eye-catching. B. People are much more interested in science than in art. C. The participation of artists contributes to the spread of marine knowledge. D. Artists should go into the classroom to learn cultural knowledge. 14. Why is the work Micro Plastic Menu mentioned in the text? A. To highlight the personal experiences of the artist. B. To illustrate that artists draw inspiration from science. C. To demonstrate the use of technology in contemporary art. D. To emphasize the role of art in environmental conservation. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. An Art Exhibition by a Famous Marine Artist. B. A Cooperative Art and Marine Science Exhibition. C. An Exhibition Showcasing Traditional Art Forms. D. A Conference Discussing Marine Science Advancements. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting new healthy habits can seem challenging at first. However, the process becomes less difficult by breaking it down into manageable steps. Here are several healthy habits to kickstart your journey towards a healthier, more balanced lifestyle. Get some exercise We all know exercise is awesome for health. ____16____. Motivating yourself to exercise when you’re tired and stressed can also be hard. A great way to start is with a walk. Regular walking is a simple yet effective habit with numerous benefits for physical and mental health. Plus walking provides an opportunity for relaxation, letting go of stress, and clearing your mind. Eat a balanced diet ____17____. It is because your bodies take in energy and nutrients from your food. A balanced diet ensures you get all essential vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. Focus on whole foods: colorful vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains and healthy fats. ____18____ Sleep is our body’s repair mechanism (机制). It repairs cells and revitalizes the body’s systems. Not to mention how much happier we feel when we’ve had a good sleep! To have a better sleep, create a quiet sleeping environment. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep. You can also consider setting a sleep schedule. ____19____. Limit screen time In today’s digital age, it’s all too easy to become consumed by our screens. Too much screen time can lead to eye strain (疲劳) , disturbed sleep, and an increased risk of fatness. ____20____. Remember to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. A. Get sufficient sleep B. Avoid sleeping too much C. Stick to it even on weekends D. So taking regular breaks from screens is essential E. But it can be hard to fit exercise into a busy schedule F. What you put into your body directly impacts your health G. Developing healthy daily habits takes time and determination 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On November 29, a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5. Many drivers and passengers were very ___21___ because they were ___22___ on the road. Among them, a 64-year-old woman’s situation was extremely ___23___. She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery (移植手术). At that time, she was using a battery-powered device to keep her heart ___24___ When the bad weather stopped her ___25___, her husband asked a nurse at the clinic for help. The nurse then ___26___ called the New York State Police. The state police carried out a (n) ___27___ rescue. It was a difficult process with many ___28___, including a plane ride. First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they transported her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___29___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane. The police also posted a short message online. They ___30___ some photos of cars and trucks stuck in the snow. They ___31___ people to stay off the roads for safety while the workers were ___32___ the roads. It’s really ___33___ that the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police She said words could never show how ___34___ her family was. She was really thankful that the police ___35___ her mom and helped her get a chance for a new heart. 21. A. calm B. afraid C. ashamed D. relieved 22. A. asleep B. injured C. alone D. trapped 23. A. normal B. urgent C. simple D. funny 24. A. working B. resting C. failing D. shaking 25. A. adventure B. routine C. journey D. project 26. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. immediately 27. A. amazing B. alarming C. disappointing D. confusing 28. A. targets B. steps C. materials D. decorations 29. A. food B. air C. weather D. accommodation 30. A. set aside B. took down C. looked up D. put up 31. A. reminded B. forced C. encouraged D. ordered 32. A. building B. repairing C. painting D. cleaning 33. A. heart-warming B. ear-pleasing C. time-consuming D. mind-blowing 34. A. angry B. sorry C. grateful D. regretful 35. A. cured B. saved C. abandoned D. ignored 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 2, the San Diego Zoo ___36___ (become) a lively place for Chinese New Year celebrations. Chinese Consul General Guo Shaochun, his wife Madam Wang Wei, and Paul Baribault, the leader of the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, handed out cute mascots (吉祥物) to the ___37___ (excite) visitors. The zoo was decorated with bright red lanterns and colorful decorations, creating a warm and ___38___ (joy) atmosphere that attracted people of all ages. Visitors not only got red envelopes but also could hang their ___39___ (wish) on a special tree. Students and teachers from different schools had a great time experiencing Chinese traditions at the zoo’s Panda Ridge, which was full ___40___ festive mascots and cultural signs. Among the crowd was 12-year-old Annabel from a Los Angeles middle school. ___41___ (wear) a beautiful traditional Chinese dress with dragon and bird patterns, she was overjoyed while holding ___42___ soft panda toy. Five-year-old Mackenzie, with her mom, carefully tied a red ribbon (丝带), hoping ___43___ (contribute) to the protection of baby pandas. The San Diego Zoo has worked with Chinese groups to protect pandas since 1994. Thanks to their cooperation, the survival rate of baby pandas has ___44___ (significant) increased. Cassandra Wong, the principal (校长) of the Chinese School of San Diego, ___45___ school has big Chinese New Year events every year, said, “We show Chinese culture through performances like lion dances.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的外国好友Rick最近需要写一篇有关中国古代诗歌的文章。他希望你介绍一位你喜欢的中国古代诗人。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1. 你喜欢的诗人; 2. 喜欢的理由; 3. 推荐相关的参考资料。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Rick, I’m delighted to know that you are going to write an article about Chinese poems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was working the night shift at the hospital on Thanksgiving. The waiting room stood empty except for an old clock ticking on the wall and a silent TV in the corner. Cold rain beat against the windows as I restocked bandages. Suddenly, the door opened, and an old man entered, holding a small boy. Both were wet from the storm, their shoes leaving watery footprints on the floor. The boy’s grandfather said he had a fever, but the child’s skin felt cool. After a quick check, I found no signs of illness. My eyes fell on their worn clothes — the boy’s socks didn’t match, and the old man’s coat had holes. My coworker silently handed me a note: No electricity at their home for seven days. I understood their real trouble. In the waiting area, the boy stared at the TV showing a Thanksgiving feast. His grandfather offered him a piece of dry bread. Without speaking, I brought two cups of hot milk from the kitchen and found thick blankets in the storage room. The old man tried to refuse, but I explained it was hospital policy to help on holidays. I led them to a quiet room with a heater. While the boy changed into clean hospital clothes, I made a bed using spare blankets. The old man thanked me quietly, his voice shaking. Later, I contacted a local charity group, who promised to help restore their electricity the next morning. After I doing this, I noticed the boy seemed a bit restless and out of place. I remembered how scary hospitals could be for children, so I took some crayons and paper from the storage room. I handed them to the boy, hoping it would help him feel more at ease. He took them with a shy smile and began to draw. Seeing him occupied and content made me feel a little warmer inside. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After daybreak, Grandpa folded the blanket carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they left, I found a child’s drawing on my desk. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$