题型7 选词填空【题型易-期末复习】2024-2025学年八年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(人教版Go for it！)（广东专用）

考前特训 题型7 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版Go for it!） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 请阅读下面短文，在方框内选择适当的词填在空格上，注意形式，其中有两项是多余。 live, get, stay, dig, easy, weak, although, so, with,  mean, ancient, very Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng 1 more than 2,000 years ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn (旧的) clothes, and sitting at a table 2 many books on it. A little 3 light came in through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is the famous story from the 4 Chinese idiom (成语). Kuang Heng was 5 poor that he couldn’t even buy a candle, so he 6 a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The 7 of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart 8 . Of course, 9 things are quite different today, we should remember that hard work 10 good results sooner or later. Remember: No pains, no gains. Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两项为多余项。 a    from    so    happy    we    because    same    stay    save    boat    interest    quick Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 1 feelings as we humans. They can also be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 2 in different kinds of wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is 3 enjoyable experience. Years ago, I traveled with my parents to the US. We 4 in a small hotel. It was not far from the sea. One day, we took a boat to see wild whales. When we were far away 5 land, the boat stopped. I took a look at the sea and saw something big and grey. I found that there were in fact two whales. They were scared of us when our 6 moved to them. They were under the water for a few minutes. Soon they found that we were very friendly to them. 7 they came out of the water and swam with our boat. How smart they were! They swam and sang so 8 that we felt like real friends together. We should see animals as 9 friends. And they make our world interesting. But many of them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try to 10 them. Passage 3 阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 of; tradition; interest; we; fan; recently; compete; wear; the; unless; on; side Do you know something about the horse-face skirt? It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women. They became 1 in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both 2 . The two smooth panels (饰片) in 3 front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back. That makes you look pretty when you walk. You will never know how beautiful it is 4 you try it on. Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This could help more people learn about 5 Chinese clothes. “For 6 , wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.” said one of the Hanfu 7 . “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” She said proudly. 8 , people pay more attention to the skirt than before. So far, many famous Chinese people have 9 it to some international events. During this Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went 10 trips. It is a strong sense of cultural confidence. Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were 1 . Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as 2 for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them 3 space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 4 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals. Albert II was the 5 monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 6 his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was 7 for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good 8 . Scientists wanted to know the 9 to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did 10 well and lived for another 16 years. Passage 5 if   program   twice   feeling   on   them   be   ago   give   in   same   help Amanda is a very kind girl. She 1 always ready to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is studying in college. At the 2 time, she volunteers to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is an after-school 3 for children. It wants to help children who don’t do well 4 their study, and try to change their bad study habits. Many teachers here want these children to have great habits. Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children 5 a week—on Monday and Saturday. She has set up a website (网站) to help these children, too. Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours 6 the children at Heart House now. “We think Amanda is excellent. 7 we didn’t get the help of her website, Heart House would have difficulty finding enough volunteers,” says the program leader. “I always have a strong 8 all the things of satisfaction (满意) when I teach those kids how to study. I am proud (自豪的) of myself for making 9 learn more knowledge (知识). The happiest thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t 10 up volunteering after leaving college. I hope to go on teaching the kids who need help,” says Amanda. Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they   volunteer   change   be   meaning   a   stay   at   cheer   until   with   when My name is Vivian. I became a 1 three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I 2 five, my leg was badly hurt in 3 accident. The doctor said I had to 4 in hospital for at least half a year. 5 the beginning, I couldn’t move and often suffered from pain. I even cried at night. However, things started to 6 when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked 7 me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and 8 me up. He did a lot to encourage me and make me very happy. He visited me twice a week 9 I was well enough to go back to school. And now I offer to visit the children without parents. This voluntary work is 10 . Passage 7 friend  make  here  nervous  in play others them because interested book an My name is Emma. I am a fifteen-year-old American girl. I am studying in Grade 8 in our school. I want to 1 some Chinese friends. 2 is some information about myself. I am tall and thin. I have long brown hair and two big eyes. I like 3 basketball and I am in our school basketball team. I am good at singing and dancing. And one important thing is that I am kind to 4 . I like to help others and enjoy talking with 5 . I am popular in my class 6 I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. They all think I am very funny. I’m 7 in computer, science and art. I often do well 8 English and maths. But I’m bad at Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese. I always feel 9 when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes. So I hope to make some Chinese 10 to help me with my Chinese. Passage 8 called, impossible, send, reach, different, get, close, might, although, large, about, must Lots of scientists believe there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research 1 the universe. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have 2 the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they 3 spaceships to Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was 4 from that of the earth. Then they knew it was 5 for people to live on Mars. 6 they haven’t received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have discovered a planet. It’s 7 Proxima Centauri (比邻星). It’s very 8 to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is 9 than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That 10 mean that life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer. Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 to  stress  until  chore  waste  for  provide  at  throw  easily  rubbish  minute Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 1 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 2 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 sweep the streets and collect 4 in the park. The 5 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 7 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never 9 money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 milk  a  he  worried  the  what  answer  good  poor  for  return  how A wise (明智的) man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found a small old house. A 1 family lived in it. The wise man asked how they made a living. In a low voice the husband 2 , “We have a cow. We sell her 3 to our neighbours and keep some 4 our own needs.” The next morning, the two visitors kept on their journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still keep 5 cow, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was 6 about the future of the family. But finally he 7 to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man decided to visit the family. To 8 surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 9 his family’s life changed. “We had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she was killed. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are 10 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled. Passage 11 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题卷位置上。 about,   heavy,  however,  only,  woman,  easy,  water,  child,  chore,  carry,  take,  although All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their houses, they can wash with it, cook with it and drink it. They don’t even think 1 it! 2 , in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those villages, it is usually 3 job to get water for the family home. Children help their mothers and older sisters with this important 4 . But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is 5 , so women and children can’t get enough water in one trip. It usually 6 many hours and more than one person to get water. That’s why 7 sometimes don’t go to school. It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention (发明), is there to help. The Q Drum can 8 about 50 liters (升) of water, and it is easy to pull (拉). That means a woman or a child can make 9 one trip to get enough water. This makes life much 10 for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school. Passage 12 him, owner, although, special, at, kindness, about, quickly, decision, when, several, planned Six-year-old Zhou Botao was famous in his school in Yunnan Province. The small boy got two 1 gifts from the border (边境) police in his city. Not long ago, Botao and his friends noticed a wallet on the road 2 they were playing outside. Botao ran to tell his mother very 3 and then ran back with his mother to the place where the wallet was. But they couldn’t find any useful information 4 who lost the wallet. Botao made a 5 to send the wallet to the police, so his mother and elder sister got to the border police station with him. The officers found out there was more than 2,000 yuan in the wallet and praised (表扬）Botao for his help. In the end, the police found the 6 and gave the wallet back. To praise Botao, the officers 7 to give him a surprise. On the morning of Nov. 28, 2023, the officers from the station visited Botao’s school and brought 8 gifts—a handwritten certificate of merit (手写奖状) and 9 flowers. Soon all of his classmates knew the boy’s 10 . That made him popular around his school. Passage 13 two   use   it   several   money   hard   at   much   group   spend   out   joy You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it’s a(n) 1 thing. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School saw the problem. He tried his best to teach the elderly how to 2 smartphones with a guidebook. Liu set up a volunteer 3 called Silver Hair. Its seven members (成员) 4 around a summer vacation writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones. The group made a survey (调查) of 5 than 1,000 old people and talked with many in nursing homes. They found out what the old people cared most about smartphones. “How to use WeChat” topped the list (名列榜首). 6 became one chapter (章) of the book. The other nine chapters include (包括) online shopping, using online maps and more. “The old people can read the book 7 any time they need, just like using a dictionary,” said Liu. The group printed out 500 copies (本) and handed them 8 . They’ll soon work on the 9 book having more guidance. And they hope that people can give away 10 to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people. Passage 14    it    delicious     interest     as     because     take     child     exercise    country    year     good     travel Rick comes from France. It’s a romantic (浪漫的) 1 and famous for the Eiffel Tower. A great number of people from all over the world visit this famous sights every year. Rick came to China a few years ago and he has studied Chinese for five years, so he can speak it 2 . He has traveled to many places of 3 in China, such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan. He also finds Chinese food is very 4 . Now he has fallen in love with 5 . And he wants to learn how to cook it by going to an evening cooking school. Rick likes taking 6 , such as going running, taking a walk and many other things. Among them, he likes skating best. He has skated for ten years. He often 7 part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas. He is very happy to have the chance to help those 8 . After leaving school, he would like to work in China 9 a writer. He wants to write down his experiences in China, 10 he’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China. Passage 15 win  solve   play   still   many   deal   part   though   about   in  problem   he As the old Chinese saying goes, “Humanity’s most fundamental relationship is with what we eat (民以食为天). ” Although food has 1 an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger had been a huge problem in the country until the 1970s. However, the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping helped to 2 with this problem. On Sept. 8, Yuan, together with two other scientists, 3 China’s 2018 Future Science Prize. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept. 7, he took 4 in the International Development Meeting of Rice Production in Hunan Province. 5 he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to the reporters 6 his latest work with seawater rice. And thanks to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议), Yuan’s hybrid (杂交的) rice is helping to solve food 7 around the world. With a rising reputation (名气) around the world, Yuan made a speech 8 English at the 9th Shandong High-Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. But in spite of 9 great knowledge, Yuan understand that even the wisest people should 10 be open to learning new things. “The farmers of our country have rich experience in planting rice,” he told Xinhua. “We should learn from them.” 6 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 题型7 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版Go for it!） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 请阅读下面短文，在方框内选择适当的词填在空格上，注意形式，其中有两项是多余。 live, get, stay, dig, easy, weak, although, so, with,  mean, ancient, very Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng 1 more than 2,000 years ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn (旧的) clothes, and sitting at a table 2 many books on it. A little 3 light came in through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is the famous story from the 4 Chinese idiom (成语). Kuang Heng was 5 poor that he couldn’t even buy a candle, so he 6 a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The 7 of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart 8 . Of course, 9 things are quite different today, we should remember that hard work 10 good results sooner or later. Remember: No pains, no gains. 【答案】 1. lived 2. with 3. weak 4. ancient 5. so 6. dug 7. meaning 8. easily 9. although 10. gets 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代一个名叫匡衡的男孩，他家境贫寒，买不起蜡烛，于是凿墙借光读书的故事。这个故事告诉我们要努力学习，不要轻易放弃，并且强调了“没有付出就没有收获”的道理。 1. 句意：匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。根据“Kuang Heng...more than 2,000 years ago in China”可知，匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。句子是一般过去时，应用动词live的过去式lived，表示“生活”。故填lived。 2. 句意：从图片中我们可以看到那时他穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一张桌子旁，桌子上有很多书。根据“many books on it”可知，桌子上有很多书，应用介词with，表示“有”。故填with。 3. 句意：一点微弱的光从墙上的小洞里透进来。根据“light came in through a small hole in the wall”结合选词可知，应用形容词weak，表示“微弱的”。故填weak。 4. 句意：这是一个来自古代成语的著名故事。根据“Chinese idiom”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词。结合选词可知，ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填ancient。 5. 句意：匡衡非常穷，甚至买不起蜡烛。so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6. 句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，从邻居家“偷”光来晚上读书。根据“a hole in the wall”可知，他在墙上挖了一个洞。句子是一般过去时，应用动词dig的过去式dug，表示“挖”。故填dug。 7. 句意：这个故事的寓意告诉我们，我们应该尽最大努力学习知识，但永远不要灰心。根据“of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge”结合选词可知，指的是故事的寓意，应用名词meaning。故填meaning。 8. 句意：这个故事的寓意告诉我们，我们应该尽最大努力学习知识，但永远不要轻易灰心。空处应填副词修饰动词。结合选词可知，是指不要轻易灰心，easily“轻易地”符合语境。故填easily。 9. 句意：当然，虽然今天的情况大不相同，我们应该记住，努力工作迟早会有好结果。根据“hings are quite different today, we should remember that hard work”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 10. 句意：当然，虽然今天的情况大不相同，我们应该记住，努力工作迟早会有好结果。根据“remember that hard work...good results sooner or later.”可知，努力工作迟早会得到好结果。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用动词get的第三人称单数形式gets，表示“得到”。故填gets。 Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两项为多余项。 a    from    so    happy    we    because    same    stay    save    boat    interest    quick Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 1 feelings as we humans. They can also be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 2 in different kinds of wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is 3 enjoyable experience. Years ago, I traveled with my parents to the US. We 4 in a small hotel. It was not far from the sea. One day, we took a boat to see wild whales. When we were far away 5 land, the boat stopped. I took a look at the sea and saw something big and grey. I found that there were in fact two whales. They were scared of us when our 6 moved to them. They were under the water for a few minutes. Soon they found that we were very friendly to them. 7 they came out of the water and swam with our boat. How smart they were! They swam and sang so 8 that we felt like real friends together. We should see animals as 9 friends. And they make our world interesting. But many of them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try to 10 them. 【答案】 1. same 2. interested 3. an 4. stayed 5. from 6. boat 7. So 8. happily 9. our 10. save 【导语】本文主要告诉我们应该把动物视为朋友。它们让我们的世界变得有趣，同时我们也要拯救它们，和它们和睦相处。 1. 句意：它们很聪明，和我们人类有着相同的感受。根据“They are smart and share the ... feelings as we humans.”可知，此处是指它们和人类一样有着相同的感受，the same as sth./ sb.表示“和……相同”。故填same。 2. 句意：我对各种各样的野生动物很感兴趣。根据“ I’m really ... in different kinds of wild animals. ”可知，此处是指我对各种各样的野生动物很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3. 句意：在野外看到它们是一种愉快的经历。根据“...enjoyable experience”可知，此处是指一种愉快的经历。应用不定冠词表示泛指，空后enjoyable是元音音素开头，空处需用an。故填an。 4. 句意：我们待在一家小旅馆里。根据“... in a small hotel.”可知，此处是指我们待在一家小旅馆，stay in“待在某地”。通读全文，可知此处应用一般过去时。故填stayed。 5. 句意：当我们远离陆地时，船停了下来。根据“fay away”结合提示词可知，fay away from“远离”。故填from。 6. 句意：当我们的船驶向他们时，它们害怕我们。根据“they came out of the water and swam with our boat.”可知，此处指的是我们的小船。boat“船”。故填boat。 7. 句意：所以它们从水里出来，和我们的船一起游泳。根据“Soon they found that we were very friendly to them.”以及“they came out of the water and swam with our boat.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，用连词so“所以”连接，且空格在句首，单词首字母需大写。故填So。 8. 句意：他们愉快地游泳和唱歌，我们在一起感觉像真正的朋友。根据“They swam and sang so … that we felt like real friends together.”可知，此处是指它们唱得很开心，空处需要副词修饰前面的动词，因此用happily“开心地”。故填happily。 9. 句意：我们应该把动物视为朋友。空后有名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”来修饰。故填our。 10. 句意：让我们尽自己最大能力去拯救它们。根据“But many of them are getting fewer and fewer.”可知，我们应该去拯救它们。save“拯救”，动词，try to do sth.“尽自己最大能力做某事”，故空处需用动词原形。故填save。 Passage 3 阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 of; tradition; interest; we; fan; recently; compete; wear; the; unless; on; side Do you know something about the horse-face skirt? It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women. They became 1 in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both 2 . The two smooth panels (饰片) in 3 front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back. That makes you look pretty when you walk. You will never know how beautiful it is 4 you try it on. Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This could help more people learn about 5 Chinese clothes. “For 6 , wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.” said one of the Hanfu 7 . “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” She said proudly. 8 , people pay more attention to the skirt than before. So far, many famous Chinese people have 9 it to some international events. During this Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went 10 trips. It is a strong sense of cultural confidence. 【答案】 1. interested 2. sides 3. the 4. unless 5. traditional 6. us 7. fans 8. Recently 9. worn 10. on 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙越来越受欢迎。 1. 句意：他们开始对明清时期的裙子感兴趣。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对明清时期的裙子感兴趣，become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 2. 句意：这条裙子两边都有褶皱。根据下文“The two smooth panels (饰片) in…front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两边，side“边”符合；根据空前的“both”可知，此处用复数形式。故填sides。 3. 句意：前面的两片光滑的饰片互相交叠，后面也是一样。in the front“前面”，固定词组。故填the。 4. 句意：除非你试穿一下，否则你永远不会知道它有多漂亮。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件。故填unless。 5. 句意：这可以帮助更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据上文“It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women.”并结合备选词汇可知，马面裙是中国传统服装，根据空后的“Chinese clothes”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。 6. 句意：对我们来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。根据下文“It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”可知，此处指我们，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填us。 7. 句意：一位汉服迷说：“对我们来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。”。根据上文“Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.”可知，此处指一位汉服迷，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填fans。 8. 句意：最近，人们比以前更关注裙子了。根据“than before”可知，此处指近来的事情，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 9. 句意：到目前为止，许多中国名人都穿着它参加过一些国际活动。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿着马面裙参加过一些国际活动，wear“穿”符合；根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填worn。 10. 句意：春节期间，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着这条裙子。go on trips“去旅行”，固定词组。故填on。 Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were 1 . Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as 2 for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them 3 space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 4 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals. Albert II was the 5 monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 6 his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was 7 for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good 8 . Scientists wanted to know the 9 to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did 10 well and lived for another 16 years. 【答案】 1. animals 2. possible 3. in 4. died 5. first 6. after 7. different 8. health 9. answer 10. everything 【导语】本文讲述了人类首次进入太空之前，科学家们用动物进行实验，以确保太空旅行的安全性。 1. 句意：故事开始于不久以前，但第一批宇航员不是人，而是动物。根据“the first astronauts were not people—they were...”及备选词可知，第一批宇航员不是人，此处应是指“动物”，备选词animal符合语境，由they可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填animals。 2. 句意：科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。根据“as safe as ...for humans”及备选词可知，此处考查as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定搭配。故填possible。 3. 句意：所以他们决定用动物进行实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。根据“test them ...space flights”和“Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.”及备选词可知，应是在太空飞行中测试，in space flights意为“在太空飞行中”。故填in。 4. 句意：它们中的许多都死了，但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“We shouldn’t forget these animals.”及备选词可知，应是说参与实验的很多动物都死了，die“死亡”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填died。 5. 句意：Albert II是1949年进入太空的第一只猴子。根据“ the... monkey to go into space in 1949”及备选词可知，此处指第一只进入太空的猴子，空处应用one对应的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6. 句意：可悲的是，他在飞船返回地球后死了。根据“he died ... his spaceship landed back on Earth”及备选词可知，此处指“在返回地球后”死了，after“在……之后”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填after。 7. 句意：幸运的是，猴子Ham的结果不同。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“His story ended happily”及上文第一只猴子不幸的结局可知，这只猴子的结果是不同的，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 8. 句意：他的故事以他以非常好的健康状况返回地球而圆满结束。根据“His story ended happily”和“in very good....”及备选词可知，结局很好，所以返回时身体健康良好，in good health意为“健康状况良好”。故填health。 9. 句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？根据“the... to the important question”及备选词可知，此处指“问题的答案”，answer“答案”，由question可知，此处用单数形式。故填answer。 10. 句意：是的，他每件事都做得很好，又活了16年。空处作did的宾语，所以用名词/代词；根据“he did...well”可知，此处指的是所有事情做的很好，备选词everything符合语境，故填everything。 Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if   program   twice   feeling   on   them   be   ago   give   in   same   help Amanda is a very kind girl. She 1 always ready to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is studying in college. At the 2 time, she volunteers to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is an after-school 3 for children. It wants to help children who don’t do well 4 their study, and try to change their bad study habits. Many teachers here want these children to have great habits. Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children 5 a week—on Monday and Saturday. She has set up a website (网站) to help these children, too. Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours 6 the children at Heart House now. “We think Amanda is excellent. 7 we didn’t get the help of her website, Heart House would have difficulty finding enough volunteers,” says the program leader. “I always have a strong 8 all the things of satisfaction (满意) when I teach those kids how to study. I am proud (自豪的) of myself for making 9 learn more knowledge (知识). The happiest thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t 10 up volunteering after leaving college. I hope to go on teaching the kids who need help,” says Amanda. 【答案】 1. is 2. same 3. program 4. in 5. twice 6. helping 7. If 8. feeling 9. them 10. give 【导语】本文讲述了阿曼达在Heart House做志愿者的经历。 1. 句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。根据“always ready to help people who are in trouble.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，备选词be符合语境，be ready to help“准备帮助”，主语是“She”，be动词填is。故填is。 2. 句意：与此同时，她在空闲时间自愿在Heart House任教。根据“At the…time”可知，此处考查固定短语at the same time“同时”，备选词same符合题意，故填same。 3. 句意：Heart House是一个儿童课后项目。根据“Heart House is an after-school”可知，应该说这是一个课后项目，备选词program符合语境，a接名词单数。故填program。 4. 句意：它想帮助学习成绩不好的孩子，并试图改变他们不良的学习习惯。根据“who don’t do well…their study”可知，考查do well in“在某方面做得好”，备选词in符合语境。故填in。 5. 句意：阿曼达每周一和周六去Heart House教孩子们两次。根据“a week—on Monday and Saturday.”可知，此处表示频率，备选词twice“两次”符合语境，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 6. 句意：由于阿曼达的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者花大约4个小时帮助心脏之家的孩子们。根据“every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours…the children”可知，此处是说的帮助，备选词help符合语境，且该句考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，填动名词。故填helping。 7. 句意：如果我们没有得到她的网站的帮助，Heart House将很难找到足够的志愿者。根据“we didn’t get the help of her website,”可知，设空处后为条件，备选词if“如果”符合语境，故填If。 8. 句意：当我教这些孩子如何学习时，我总是有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I always have a strong”可知，这里指的有种感觉，备选词feeling“感觉”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填feeling。 9. 句意：我为自己能让他们学到更多的知识而感到自豪。根据前文“when I teach those kids how to study.”可知，设空处指的是教他们更多知识，备选词them“他们”符合语境。故填them。 10. 句意：大学毕业后，我不会放弃志愿服务。根据“up volunteering after leaving college”可知，此处指的是放弃志愿服务。备选词give符合语境，give up“放弃”，won’t接动词原形。故填give。 Passage 6 they   volunteer   change   be   meaning   a   stay   at   cheer   until   with   when My name is Vivian. I became a 1 three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I 2 five, my leg was badly hurt in 3 accident. The doctor said I had to 4 in hospital for at least half a year. 5 the beginning, I couldn’t move and often suffered from pain. I even cried at night. However, things started to 6 when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked 7 me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and 8 me up. He did a lot to encourage me and make me very happy. He visited me twice a week 9 I was well enough to go back to school. And now I offer to visit the children without parents. This voluntary work is 10 . 【答案】 1. volunteer 2. was 3. an 4. stay 5. At 6. change 7. with 8. cheered 9. until 10. meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Vivian讲述自己曾在五岁因事故住院时得到男孩Steve的帮助和鼓励，后来她也成为了一名志愿者去看望没有父母的孩子，认为这份志愿工作很有意义。 1. 句意：三年前我成为了一名志愿者。根据“I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped.”可知，此处是成为了一名志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”；空前有“a”，用名词单数形式。故填volunteer。 2. 句意：当我五岁的时候，我的腿在一次事故中严重受伤。根据“When I...five”可知，是说过去五岁时的事情，缺少be动词；时态用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 3. 句意：当我五岁的时候，我的腿在一次事故中严重受伤。此处泛指一次事故，且accident以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4. 句意：医生说我至少要住院半年。stay in hospital“住院”，固定短语；have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，动词用原形。故填stay。 5. 句意：一开始，我不能动并且经常遭受疼痛。at the beginning“一开始，起初”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。 6. 句意：然而，当一个叫史蒂夫的男孩来看望我时，事情开始改变了。根据“things started to...when a boy called Steve came to visit me”结合后文可知，事情开始改变了，change“改变”；start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填change。 7. 句意：他第一次来的时候，给我带来了一些有趣的漫画书并且和我交谈。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，固定短语。故填with。 8. 句意：然后他经常给我讲有趣的故事，和我玩游戏并且让我振作起来。根据“he often told me funny stories, played games with me”可知，这是为了让作者振作起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填cheered。 9. 句意：他每周来看我两次，直到我身体好到可以回学校为止。根据“He visited me twice a week...I was well enough to go back to school”可知，是直到身体好到可以回学校，他才停止来看望，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填until。 10. 句意：这份志愿工作是有意义的。根据前文描述作者也去帮助没有父母的孩子，结合备选词可知，是指这份志愿工作是有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend  make  here  nervous  in play others them because interested book an My name is Emma. I am a fifteen-year-old American girl. I am studying in Grade 8 in our school. I want to 1 some Chinese friends. 2 is some information about myself. I am tall and thin. I have long brown hair and two big eyes. I like 3 basketball and I am in our school basketball team. I am good at singing and dancing. And one important thing is that I am kind to 4 . I like to help others and enjoy talking with 5 . I am popular in my class 6 I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. They all think I am very funny. I’m 7 in computer, science and art. I often do well 8 English and maths. But I’m bad at Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese. I always feel 9 when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes. So I hope to make some Chinese 10 to help me with my Chinese. 【答案】 1. make 2. Here 3. playing 4. others 5. them 6. because 7. interested 8. in 9. nervous 10. friends 【导语】本文介绍了Emma的个人信息，包括她的外貌、兴趣爱好、性格特点以及她在学习和社交方面的表现，并表达了她希望结交中国朋友以帮助她提高中文水平的愿望。 1. 句意： 我想结交一些中国朋友。根据“I want to...some Chinese friends”可知是想要交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填make。 2. 句意：这里是一些关于我的信息。根据“…is some information about myself”可知是介绍自己，here“这里”符合语境，故填Here。 3. 句意：我喜欢打篮球，并且我是我们学校篮球队的成员。根据“I like…basketball”可知是喜欢打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 4. 句意：我对他人很友善。根据“I am kind to…”可知是对他人友善，others“其他人”符合语境，故填others。 5. 句意：我喜欢帮助他人并享受与他们交谈。根据“enjoy talking with…”可知是喜欢与人交谈，them“他们”指代他人，故填them。 6. 句意：我在班上很受欢迎因为我经常给我的同学讲故事和笑话。根据“I am popular in my class…”可知是介绍受欢迎的原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 7. 句意：我对计算机、科学和艺术感兴趣。根据“I’m…in computer, science and art”可知是对这些领域感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 8. 句意：我在英语和数学方面表现很好。根据“I often do well…English and maths”可知是在这些科目上表现好，in“在……方面”符合语境，故填in。 9. 句意：当我讲中文时我总是感到紧张。根据“I always feel…when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes”可知应是感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，故填nervous。 10. 句意：所以我希望结交一些中国朋友来帮助我学习中文。根据“make some Chinese…to help me with my Chinese”可知是结交朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境，故填friends。 Passage 8 called, impossible, send, reach, different, get, close, might, although, large, about, must Lots of scientists believe there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research 1 the universe. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have 2 the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they 3 spaceships to Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was 4 from that of the earth. Then they knew it was 5 for people to live on Mars. 6 they haven’t received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have discovered a planet. It’s 7 Proxima Centauri (比邻星). It’s very 8 to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is 9 than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That 10 mean that life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer. 【答案】 1. about 2. got/gotten 3. sent 4. different 5. impossible 6. Although 7. called 8. close 9. larger 10. might 【导语】本文介绍了人们对其他星球进行研究，探索它们是否有生命存在。 1. 句意：正因为如此，他们一直在研究宇宙。此处表示关于宇宙的研究，用介词about“关于”，故填about。 2. 句意：他们已经得到了答案。根据“There’s no life on the moon.”可知，月球上没有生命，此处表示他们得到了答案，got“得到”，此处是现在完成时have done，用get的过去分词，故填got/gotten。 3. 句意：不久前，他们向火星发射了宇宙飞船。send...to...“向……发射……”，根据“not long ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填sent。 4. 句意：他们发现火星的环境与地球不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 5. 句意：然后他们知道人类不可能在火星上生活。根据“There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was...from that of the earth.”可知，火星的环境与地球不同，因此不可能有人类，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填impossible。 6. 句意：虽然他们还没有收到来自其他星球的信息，但他们相信自己的想法是对的。结合句意，前一句表示他们还没有收到来自其他星球的信息，后一句表示他们相信自己的想法是对的，前后表示让步关系，用连词although“尽管”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although。 7. 句意：它被称为比邻星。根据“Proxima Centauri”可知，此处表示被称为比邻星，call“称为”，主语it与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填called。 8. 句意：它离我们的地球很近。由“It is just over four light years away”可知，它离我们的地球很近。be close to“靠近”，故填close。 9. 句意：比邻星比地球大。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处用比较级，large“大的”，是形容词，其比较级为larger。故填larger。 10. 句意：这可能意味着那里可能存在生命。根据“And there’s water on this planet.”可知，这个星球上有水，因此推断可能存在生命，might“可能”，故填might。 Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 to  stress  until  chore  waste  for  provide  at  throw  easily  rubbish  minute Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 1 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 2 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 sweep the streets and collect 4 in the park. The 5 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 7 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never 9 money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】 1. stress 2. provide 3. to 4. rubbish 5. minute 6. chores 7. throwing 8. until 9. wastes 10. easy 【导语】本文通过描述清洁工王军母亲的日常工作，说明了成年人生活的不易，提醒孩子们珍惜学校生活。 1. 句意：也就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力了。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams.”可知没有作业和考试就没有压力，故填stress。 2. 句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床。根据“Her job is to clean the park.”可知她的工作是为大家提供干净的环境，故填provide。 3. 句意：她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a.m...sweep the streets and collect”可知她早起是为了清扫街道和收集垃圾，故填to。 4. 句意：她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“sweep the streets and collect”可知她需要清扫街道和收集垃圾，故填rubbish。 5. 句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。根据“she finishes her work, she goes home”可知她一完成工作就回家，the minute“一……就”。故填minute。 6. 句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“she does some...at home.”可知她回家后会做一些家务，chores“家务”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填chores。 7. 句意：因为总有人到处扔垃圾。根据“someone is always...rubbish ”可知有人总是乱扔垃圾，is后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填throwing。 8. 句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“she doesn’t come back home...3 p.m.”可知她直到下午3点才回家，故填until。 9. 句意：他的母亲从不浪费钱。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money.”可知他的母亲挣钱不易，因此从不浪费钱，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 10. 句意：成年并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“Being an adult is not as”可知成年并不像想象的那么容易，此处用形容词作表语。故填easy。 Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 milk  a  he  worried  the  what  answer  good  poor  for  return  how A wise (明智的) man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found a small old house. A 1 family lived in it. The wise man asked how they made a living. In a low voice the husband 2 , “We have a cow. We sell her 3 to our neighbours and keep some 4 our own needs.” The next morning, the two visitors kept on their journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still keep 5 cow, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was 6 about the future of the family. But finally he 7 to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man decided to visit the family. To 8 surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 9 his family’s life changed. “We had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she was killed. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are 10 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled. 【答案】 1. poor 2. answered 3. milk 4. for 5. the 6. worried 7. returned 8. his 9. how 10. better 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者是如何用自己的智慧帮助一户穷人生活好起来的故事。 1. 句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。根据“In the evening, they found a small old house. A…family lived in it.”及备选词可知，他们一家靠一头牛为生，因此家庭贫困，形容词poor“贫穷的”修饰名词family。故填poor。 2. 句意：丈夫低声回答说：“我们有一头牛”。根据“The wise man asked how they made a living. In a low voice the husband…,”及备选词可知，这个男人回答智者的话，时态为一般过去时，应用动词answer的过去式answered表示“回答”。故填answered。 3. 句意：我们把它的牛奶卖给邻居，自己留一些用。根据“We have a cow. We sell her…to our neighbours and keep some…our own needs.”及备选词可知，奶牛产牛奶来卖，名词milk“牛奶”符合语境。故填milk。 4. 句意：我们把它的牛奶卖给邻居，自己留一些用。根据“We have a cow. We sell her…to our neighbours and keep some…our own needs.”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配keep for“保留”，介词for符合语境。故填for。 5. 句意：如果他们仍然养着这头牛，他们永远不会富有。根据“If they still keep…cow, they will never be rich,”及备选词可知，此处特指那只牛，定冠词the“那个”符合语境。故填the。 6. 句意：这个年轻人担心家庭的未来。根据“The young man was…about the future of the family.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 7. 句意：但最后他还是回到了老房子，按照智者的话做了。根据“But finally he…to the old house and did as the wise man told him.”及备选词可知，年轻人回到那家人的房子里，时态为一般过去时，应用动词return的过去式returned表示“返回”。故填returned。 8. 句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到了一个大房子，那里有一个美丽的花园。根据“To…surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.”及备选词可知，固定短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，主语为he，应用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。 9. 句意：这名男子告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了怎样的变化。根据“The man told him…his family’s life changed.”及备选词可知，告诉年轻人自己的家庭生活是如何变化的，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 10. 句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。根据“We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are…than before.”及备选词可知，现在的生活好多了，应用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。 Passage 11 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题卷位置上。 about,   heavy,  however,  only,  woman,  easy,  water,  child,  chore,  carry,  take,  although All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their houses, they can wash with it, cook with it and drink it. They don’t even think 1 it! 2 , in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those villages, it is usually 3 job to get water for the family home. Children help their mothers and older sisters with this important 4 . But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is 5 , so women and children can’t get enough water in one trip. It usually 6 many hours and more than one person to get water. That’s why 7 sometimes don’t go to school. It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention (发明), is there to help. The Q Drum can 8 about 50 liters (升) of water, and it is easy to pull (拉). That means a woman or a child can make 9 one trip to get enough water. This makes life much 10 for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school. 【答案】 1. about 2. However 3. women’s 4. chore 5. heavy 6. takes 7. children 8. carry 9. only 10. easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了在非洲的一些偏远村庄，由于家中没有自来水，妇女和儿童需要花费大量时间和精力去远处取水，这影响了孩子的上学。然而，Q桶这一新发明可以帮助他们更轻松地取水，从而改善生活。 1. 句意：他们甚至不会考虑它！ think about“考虑”。故填about。 2. 句意：然而，在非洲的许多小村庄，远离大城市，家中没有水。 根据上文“When people have water in their houses, they can wash with it, cook with it and drink it. They don’t even think...it!”和“...in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water.”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 3. 句意：在那些村庄里，为家庭取水通常是妇女的工作。根据下文“Children help their mothers and older sisters with this important...”可推知，为家庭取水通常是妇女的工作。此处表示泛指，应用woman“妇女”的复数形式women，空后的job是名词，所以空处应填women的所有格形式women’s，修饰名词。故填women’s。 4. 句意：孩子们帮助他们的母亲和姐姐完成这项重要的家务。根据上文“it is usually...job to get water for the family home”可推知，此处指的是取水这个重要的家务，名词chore“家务”符合语境，this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填chore。 5. 句意：但往往湖泊或河流离家很远，水很重，所以妇女和儿童无法一次就获得足够的水。空处缺少形容词作表语，修饰water，结合所给单词可知，形容词heavy“重的”符合语境。故填heavy。 6. 句意：通常需要很多个小时和不止一个人去取水。根据“It usually...many hours and more than one person to get water.”可知，需要花费很多个小时去取水，结合所给单词可知，动词take符合语境，根据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 7. 句意：这就是为什么孩子们有时不能上学。根据“sometimes don’t go to school”可知，此处指孩子们有时无法上学，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填child“孩子”的复数形式children。故填children。 8. 句意：Q桶可以装大约50升水，而且很容易拉动。根据“The Q Drum can...about 50 liters (升) of water”可知，Q桶可以装大约50升水，动词carry“运输”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填carry。 9. 句意：这意味着妇女或儿童只需一次就能取到足够的水。根据所给单词和“That means a woman or a child can make...one trip to get enough water.”可知，此处指只需一次就能取到足够的水，only“唯一的”符合语境。故填only。 10. 句意：这对那些村庄的家庭来说生活变得容易多了。根据“This makes life much...for the families in those villages.”和所给单词可知，Q桶这项发明使得生活变得容易多了，空处应选形容词easy“容易的”，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 Passage 12 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 him, owner, although, special, at, kindness, about, quickly, decision, when, several, planned Six-year-old Zhou Botao was famous in his school in Yunnan Province. The small boy got two 1 gifts from the border (边境) police in his city. Not long ago, Botao and his friends noticed a wallet on the road 2 they were playing outside. Botao ran to tell his mother very 3 and then ran back with his mother to the place where the wallet was. But they couldn’t find any useful information 4 who lost the wallet. Botao made a 5 to send the wallet to the police, so his mother and elder sister got to the border police station with him. The officers found out there was more than 2,000 yuan in the wallet and praised (表扬）Botao for his help. In the end, the police found the 6 and gave the wallet back. To praise Botao, the officers 7 to give him a surprise. On the morning of Nov. 28, 2023, the officers from the station visited Botao’s school and brought 8 gifts—a handwritten certificate of merit (手写奖状) and 9 flowers. Soon all of his classmates knew the boy’s 10 . That made him popular around his school. 【答案】 1. special 2. when 3. quickly 4. about 5. decision 6. owner 7. planned 8. him 9. several 10. kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的周博涛在玩耍时捡到一个钱包，并决定将其交给警察，最终警察找到了失主并表扬了周博涛的善举。 1. 句意：这个小男孩从他所在城市的边防警察那里得到了两份特别礼物。根据“The small boy got two…gifts from the border (边境) police in his city.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个小男孩得到了两份特别礼物，special“特殊的”符合。故填special。 2. 句意：不久前，博涛和他的朋友们在外面玩的时候注意到路上有个钱包。根据“Not long ago, Botao and his friends noticed a wallet on the road they were playing outside.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指主从句动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。 3. 句意：博涛很快跑去告诉妈妈，然后和妈妈一起跑回钱包所在的地方。根据“Botao ran to tell his mother very…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很快跑去告诉妈妈，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 4. 句意：但他们找不到任何关于谁丢了钱包的有用信息。根据“But they couldn’t find any useful information … who lost the wallet.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指找不到关于钱包主人的信息，about“关于”符合。故填about。 5. 句意：博涛决定把钱包交给警察，所以他的母亲和姐姐和他一起去了边防警察局。根据“so his mother and elder sister got to the border police station with him”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指博涛决定把钱包交给警察，make a decision“作出决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。 6. 句意：最终，警方找到了钱包的主人，并将其归还。根据“gave the wallet back”并结合备选词汇可知，将钱包归还，应是找到了钱包的主人，owner“主人”符合。故填owner。 7. 句意：为了表扬博涛，官员们计划给他一个惊喜。根据“To praise Botao, the officers… to give him a surprise.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指计划给他一个惊喜，planned“计划”符合。故填planned。 8. 句意：2023年11月28日上午，警察局的官员参观了博涛的学校，并给他带来了礼物——一张手写的奖状和几朵花。根据上文“To praise Botao”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给博涛带来了礼物，应用him指代。故填him。 9. 句意：2023年11月28日上午，警察局的官员参观了博涛的学校，并给他带来了礼物——一张手写的奖状和几朵花。根据“a handwritten certificate of merit (手写奖状) and…flowers”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一张手写的奖状和几朵花，several“几个”符合。故填several。 10. 句意：很快，他所有的同学都知道了这个男孩的善行。根据上文讲述博涛拾金不昧可知，此处指所有的同学都知道了这个男孩的善行，kindness“善良”符合。故填kindness。 Passage 13 短文填空 (12选10填空)。 two   use   it   several   money   hard   at   much   group   spend   out   joy You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it’s a(n) 1 thing. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School saw the problem. He tried his best to teach the elderly how to 2 smartphones with a guidebook. Liu set up a volunteer 3 called Silver Hair. Its seven members (成员) 4 around a summer vacation writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones. The group made a survey (调查) of 5 than 1,000 old people and talked with many in nursing homes. They found out what the old people cared most about smartphones. “How to use WeChat” topped the list (名列榜首). 6 became one chapter (章) of the book. The other nine chapters include (包括) online shopping, using online maps and more. “The old people can read the book 7 any time they need, just like using a dictionary,” said Liu. The group printed out 500 copies (本) and handed them 8 . They’ll soon work on the 9 book having more guidance. And they hope that people can give away 10 to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people. 【答案】 1. hard 2. use 3. group 4. spent 5. more 6. It 7. at 8. out 9. second 10. money 【导语】本文介绍了刘思源及其志愿者小组为解决老年人使用智能手机的问题而编写一部指南的事。 1. 句意：但是对许多老年人来说，这是一件困难的事情。根据“You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it’s a(n)…thing.”以及备选词可知，But表示转折，此处指年轻人觉得使用手机很简单，但对很多老年人来说很难；空处应用形容词hard“困难的”，修饰名词thing。故填hard。 2. 句意：他尽了最大的努力，用一本指南教老人如何使用智能手机。根据下文“a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones”以及备选词可知，此处指“如何使用智能手机”，use“使用”，动词；how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故填use。 3. 句意：刘成立了一个名为“银发”的志愿者组织。根据下文“The group made a survey”以及备选词可知，此处指刘成立了一个组织，group“组织”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填group。 4. 句意：它的七名成员花了大约一个暑假的时间写了一本名为《我来教您用手机》的300页的书。根据“Its seven members…around a summer vacation writing a 300-page book”以及备选词可知，此处指它的七名成员花了大约一个暑假的时间写了一本书，spend“花费”，动词，主语是人；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式spent。故填spent。 5. 句意：该组织对1000多名老人进行了调查，并与许多养老院的老人进行了交谈。根据“than 1,000 old people”以及备选词可知，more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填more。 6. 句意：它成为了这本书的一章。根据上文“‘How to use WeChat’ topped the list.”以及备选词可知，此处应用主格“it”指代“How to use WeChat”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。 7. 句意：刘说：“老年人可以随时阅读这本书，就像使用字典一样。”根据“read the book…any time”以及备选词可知，at any time“在任何时候”，固定短语。故填at。 8. 句意：该组织印了500份并分发出去。根据“The group printed out 500 copies (本) and handed them…”以及备选词可知，此处指该组织印了500份并分发出去，hand out“分发”，动词短语。故填out。 9. 句意：他们很快就会写第二本书，书上会有更多的指导。根据“They’ll soon work on the…book having more guidance.”以及备选词可知，此处指写第二本书，应用序数词second“第二”，修饰名词book。故填second。 10. 句意：他们希望人们可以给他们捐钱，这样他们就可以打印更多的副本，帮助更多的老年人。根据“people can give away…to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people”以及备选词可知，此处指人们可以捐钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。 Passage 14 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。    it    delicious     interest     as     because     take     child     exercise    country    year     good     travel Rick comes from France. It’s a romantic (浪漫的) 1 and famous for the Eiffel Tower. A great number of people from all over the world visit this famous sights every year. Rick came to China a few years ago and he has studied Chinese for five years, so he can speak it 2 . He has traveled to many places of 3 in China, such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan. He also finds Chinese food is very 4 . Now he has fallen in love with 5 . And he wants to learn how to cook it by going to an evening cooking school. Rick likes taking 6 , such as going running, taking a walk and many other things. Among them, he likes skating best. He has skated for ten years. He often 7 part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas. He is very happy to have the chance to help those 8 . After leaving school, he would like to work in China 9 a writer. He wants to write down his experiences in China, 10 he’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China. 【答案】 1. country 2. well 3. interest 4. delicious 5. it 6. exercise 7. takes 8. children 9. as 10. because 【导语】本文介绍了来自法国的里克在中国的经历。 1. 句意：这是一个浪漫的国家，以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。根据“Rick comes from France.”可知，此处介绍法国是一个浪漫的国家，country“国家”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填country。 2. 句意：瑞克几年前来到中国，他已经学了五年中文，所以他的中文说得很好。根据“he has studied Chinese for five years”可知，他学了五年中文，因此他说中文说的好，good“好的”，是形容词，well“好的”，是副词，修饰动宾短语speak it，用副词，故填well。 3. 句意：他到过中国许多名胜古迹，如长城、西湖和黄山。根据“such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan”可知，长城，西湖和黄山，这些是名胜古迹，places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 4. 句意：他还认为中国菜非常美味。根据“Now he has fallen in love with...”可知，他喜欢中国菜，因此认为中国菜是美味的，delicious“美味的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填delicious。 5. 句意：现在他已经爱上了它。此处代指Chinese food，用代词it，作为动词fall in love with的宾语，故填it。 6. 句意：里克喜欢运动，比如跑步、散步和许多其他的事情。根据“such as going running, taking a walk”可知，跑步，散步，这是在做运动，take exercise“做运动”，故填exercise。 7. 句意：他经常参加滑冰马拉松，为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。take part in“参加”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 8. 句意：他很高兴有机会帮助那些孩子。根据“He often...part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas.”可知，他为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金，因此想要帮助那些孩子，child“孩子”，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填children。 9. 句意：毕业后，他想以作家的身份在中国工作。此处表示作为一名作家，用介词as“作为”，故填as。 10. 句意：他想把他在中国的经历写下来，因为他希望看到更多的外国人来中国旅游。结合句意，他想要把在中国的经历写下来的原因是希望更多的外国人来中国旅游，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 Passage 15 win  solve   play   still   many   deal   part   though   about   in  problem   he As the old Chinese saying goes, “Humanity’s most fundamental relationship is with what we eat (民以食为天). ” Although food has 1 an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger had been a huge problem in the country until the 1970s. However, the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping helped to 2 with this problem. On Sept. 8, Yuan, together with two other scientists, 3 China’s 2018 Future Science Prize. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept. 7, he took 4 in the International Development Meeting of Rice Production in Hunan Province. 5 he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to the reporters 6 his latest work with seawater rice. And thanks to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议), Yuan’s hybrid (杂交的) rice is helping to solve food 7 around the world. With a rising reputation (名气) around the world, Yuan made a speech 8 English at the 9th Shandong High-Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. But in spite of 9 great knowledge, Yuan understand that even the wisest people should 10 be open to learning new things. “The farmers of our country have rich experience in planting rice,” he told Xinhua. “We should learn from them.” 【答案】 1. played 2. deal 3. won 4. part 5. Though 6. about 7. problems 8. in 9. his 10. still 【导语】本文通过讲述袁隆平的事迹，展现了他对中国乃至全球粮食安全的巨大贡献。 1. 句意：尽管多年来食物在中国文化中发挥着重要作用，但直到20世纪70年代，饥饿一直是这个国家的一个大问题。根据“Although food has…an important part in Chinese culture”可知是指食物在中国文化中发挥着重要作用，play an important part in“在……方面发挥重要的作用”，结合空前的has，需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填played。 2. 句意：然而，中国科学家袁隆平帮助解决了这个问题。根据“the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping helped to…with this problem”可知是指袁隆平帮助解决了饥饿问题，deal with“解决”符合句意，结合空前的to，需用动词原形。故填deal。 3. 句意：9月8日，袁隆平与其他两位科学家一起赢得了2018年中国未来科学奖。根据“Yuan, together with two other scientists,…China’s 2018 Future Science Prize”可知是指袁隆平与其他两位科学家一起赢得了2018年中国未来科学奖，win“赢得”符合句意，需用动词的过去式，构成一般过去时。故填won。 4. 句意：甚至在9月7日他88岁生日那天，他参加了在湖南省举行的国际水稻生产发展会议。根据“Even on his 88th birthday on Sept. 7, he took…in the International Development Meeting of Rice Production”可知是指袁隆平参加了会议，took part in“参加”。故填part。 5. 句意：尽管当时他正在疾病康复中，但他很高兴与记者们谈论他最新的海水稻工作。根据“he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to the reporters”可知是指尽管他正在康复中，但仍然很高兴与记者们谈论，though“尽管”符合句意。故填Though。 6. 句意：尽管当时他正在疾病康复中，但他很高兴与记者们谈论他最新的海水稻工作。根据“he was happy to talk to the reporters…his latest work with seawater rice”可知是指袁隆平与记者们谈论他最新的海水稻工作，about“关于”符合句意。故填about。 7. 句意：多亏了中国的“一带一路”倡议，袁隆平的杂交水稻正在帮助解决世界各地的粮食问题。根据“Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food…around the world”可知是指袁隆平的杂交水稻正在帮助解决世界各地的粮食问题，problem“问题”符合句意，此处用复数表泛指。故填problems。 8. 句意：随着在世界各地的声誉不断提高，袁隆平去年在青岛举行的第九届山东高层次人才论坛上用英语发表了演讲。根据“Yuan made a speech…English at the 9th Shandong High-Level Talents Forum”可知是指袁隆平用英语发表了演讲，in后接语言，表示“用英语”符合句意。故填in。 9. 句意：但是尽管他有丰富知识，袁隆平明白即使是最聪明的人也仍应该对学习新事物持开放态度。根据“in spite of…great knowledge, Yuan understand that even the wisest people should”可知是指他的丰富的知识，his“他的”修饰空后名词knowledge，符合句意。故填his。 10. 句意：但是尽管他有丰富知识，袁隆平明白即使是最聪明的人也仍应该对学习新事物持开放态度。根据“even the wisest people should…be open to learning new things”可知是指即使是最聪明的人也仍应该对学习新事物持开放态度，still“仍然”。故填still。 21 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$