专题01 表示感觉和知觉的系动词-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版）

专题01 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 系动词 含  义 例  句 look 看起来 You look pale. What's the matter with you? smell 闻起来 The cake smells delicious. taste 尝起来 I don't like the soup. It tastes sour. sound 听起来 Susan's idea sounds wonderful. feel 摸起来 This sweater feels very soft. ( 考点一 感官动词辨析 ) 英语中的一些动词后可接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分，我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词。 本模块我们重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词，常见的这类系动词见下表： 系动词 含  义 例  句 look 看起来 You look pale. What's the matter with you? smell 闻起来 The cake smells delicious. taste 尝起来 I don't like the soup. It tastes sour. sound 听起来 Susan's idea sounds wonderful. feel 摸起来 This sweater feels very soft. 1．The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 2．The running water makes the stone ______ very smooth (光滑的). A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel ( 考点二 感官动词的用法 ) 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不同，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 3．The soup tastes very (well). 4．Mmm... the pie (smell) delicious! 1．The singer’s voice ________ beautiful. A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．is sounded 2．—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________! —Guess what! I bought a cake for your birthday. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds 3．The pizza ________ delicious. I want to have a piece. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 4．The cakes in the restaurant________, so they________ well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted good; sell C．taste well; are sold D．taste good; sell 5．The meat on the plate _________ bad! Throw it away. A．is smelt terrible B．smells terrible C．smells terribly D．is smelt terribly 6．The light music sounds very _______. A．well B．nicely C．beautiful D．wonderfully 7．—How does the music sound? —It sounds ________. A．happily B．wonderful C．beautifully D．well 8．—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds 9．My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet. A．looks B．tastes C．turns D．feels 10．— Primary school students will have the cooking course. — That _________ great. Cooking is a life skill. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 11．—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing. —Yes, you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends. A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel 12．—His idea __________ very interesting. —You’re right. It _________ a good plan. A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like 13．Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait to have a try. A．smells B．keeps C．tastes D．feels 14．— Dad, this black shirt ________ very soft. Would you like to try it on? — No, thanks. I prefer light colors. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels 15．—I’m sure many of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _________ nice. —Aha, me too! A．looks B．feels C．tastes 16．—The medicine ________ bad. I can’t stand it. —I know, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you. A．drinks B．eats C．tastes D．takes 17．The scarf looks good on you and soft and smooth. You can keep it. A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 18．Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try. A．smells; to have B．looks; having C．tastes; to have 19．The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk. A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 20．—Something ________ so nice. What’s that? —Look! Ella put some flowers in our office just now. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds 真题感知 1．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy. 2．I think the soup needs more water. It (taste) too salty. 3．We all think classical music (sound) (wonder). 4．As we all know, glass (feel) much colder than wood in winter. 5．I feel (relax) after watching a comedy. 6．The coat looks (beauty). 7．Come and sit down by the fire. Your hands (feel) cold. 8．Linda often feels (excite) when she listens to rock music. 9．Listen! How terrible the wind (sound)! 10．The fish (taste)delicious. Would you like some more? 11．There is no wind and the lake looks so (peace). 12．Miss Brown feels (bore) after school every day. We should ask her to play games or chat with us. 提升专练 1．—Which coat do you prefer? —The black one. It ________ more comfortable. A．tastes B．smells C．feels D．sounds 2．Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleasantly D．pleased 3．The idea of eating in that big restaurant _______. A．tastes wonderful B．tastes wonderfully C．sounds wonderful D．sounds wonderfully 4．—The red dress ________ very nice on you. —Thanks. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 5．— Your skirt ________ so special. — Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt. A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds 6．The soup ________ too salty. Would you mind adding some water? A．is tasting B．tastes C．is tasted 7．—How do I know if the mango is ready? —Just press into it gently with your finger! If it ________ soft, you can eat it. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 8．— Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 9．The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 10．The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds ________. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderful 11．The trip ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．tastes 12．The whole story________ interesting. All the children like it. A．sounds B．feels C．turns D．gets 13．—Why do you like the sweater? —Because it ________ nice. A．watches B．sounds C．sees D．looks 14．The bread ________ bad. Please throw it away at once. A．is smelt B．is smelling C．smells D．is to smell 15．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so.You can ask more ______ by using”could” instead of”can”. A．polite; polite B．politely; politely C．polite; politely D．politely; polite 16．This pair of gloves ________ in that factory, and it ________ very comfortable. A．is made, is felt B．are made, is felt C．are made, feels D．is made, feels 17．The roast beef tastes so __________. May I have one more piece, mum? A．well B．softly C．delicious D．terrible 18．The baby’s face ________ smooth and soft. A．felt B．feeling C．is felt D．feels 19．This kind of tofu looks _________, but smells _________. A．nice; terrible B．well; terribly C．well; bad 20．Your idea of a day on the beach ________ great. Can I join you? A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 系动词 含  义 例  句 look 看起来 You look pale. What's the matter with you? smell 闻起来 The cake smells delicious. taste 尝起来 I don't like the soup. It tastes sour. sound 听起来 Susan's idea sounds wonderful. feel 摸起来 This sweater feels very soft. ( 考点一 感官动词辨析 ) 英语中的一些动词后可接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分，我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词。 本模块我们重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词，常见的这类系动词见下表： 系动词 含  义 例  句 look 看起来 You look pale. What's the matter with you? smell 闻起来 The cake smells delicious. taste 尝起来 I don't like the soup. It tastes sour. sound 听起来 Susan's idea sounds wonderful. feel 摸起来 This sweater feels very soft. 1．The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大厅里的音乐听起来很美。它让我感到放松。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The music in the hall...beautiful.”可知，主语是“The music”，所以此处应表示“音乐听起来很美”。故选A。 2．The running water makes the stone ______ very smooth (光滑的). A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来。根据“smooth”可知，“光滑”是触摸时的感受，feel符合题意。故选D。 ( 考点二 感官动词的用法 ) 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不同，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 3．The soup tastes very (well). 【答案】good 【详解】句意：汤的味道非常好。本句中taste意为“尝起来”，是感官类系动词，其后要加形容词，well“好地”，副词，其形容词形式是good“好的”。故填good。 4．Mmm... the pie (smell) delicious! 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：嗯……这个馅饼闻起来很美味！smell“闻起来”，感官系动词，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语“the pie”是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填smells。 1．The singer’s voice ________ beautiful. A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．is sounded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位歌手的嗓音听起来很美。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来，系动词；hears听见，实义动词；listens听，实义动词；is sounded表达错误，sound作系动词时无被动语态。根据“The singer’s voice...beautiful.”可知，句中表达“嗓音给人听觉上的感受”这一含义，本句是“主系表”结构，此处是一个系动词，后跟形容词“beautiful”作宾语，“sounds”意为“听起来”，是系动词，符合语境。故选A。 2．—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________! —Guess what! I bought a cake for your birthday. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我到家了，妈妈。这闻起来真香！——猜猜看！我给你买了生日蛋糕！ 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“I’m home, Mom.”和“I bought a cake for your birthday.”可知，“我”刚回到家，此处描述的应是蛋糕的香味，应用smells。故选B。 3．The pizza ________ delicious. I want to have a piece. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个披萨闻起来很美味。我想要吃一块。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“The pizza...delicious. I want to have a piece.”可知，在还未吃披萨，仅从外观等初步判断时，是通过嗅觉感知其美味，“smells”符合这种情境。故选A。 4．The cakes in the restaurant________, so they________ well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted good; sell C．taste well; are sold D．taste good; sell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕味道很好，所以卖得很好。 考查被动语态的用法。taste尝起来；sell卖。taste是系动词，没有被动形式，后面用形容词作表语；sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销，用主动表被动，也不能用被动语态。故选D。 5．The meat on the plate _________ bad! Throw it away. A．is smelt terrible B．smells terrible C．smells terribly D．is smelt terribly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盘子里的肉闻起来很糟糕！把它扔掉。 考查感官动词及副词用法辨析。is smelt terrible表述错误；smells terrible闻起来糟糕；smells terribly闻起来糟糕；is smelt terribly表述错误。smell作为感官动词，没有被动语态，后可直接跟形容词作表语，故排除A和D；bad意思是“坏的”，为形容词，修饰形容词需用副词形式，terribly bad意思是“极其糟糕”，语法正确且为常用表达。故选C。 6．The light music sounds very _______. A．well B．nicely C．beautiful D．wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美。 考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的，好地；nicely很好地；beautiful美丽的；wonderfully精彩地。sound为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。结合“The light music”可知，轻音乐应是听起来优美。故选C。 7．—How does the music sound? —It sounds ________. A．happily B．wonderful C．beautifully D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——音乐听起来怎么样？——它听起来很棒。 考查感官动词的用法。happily高兴地，副词；wonderful极好的，形容词；beautifully优美地，副词；well好，副词（身体健康的，形容词）。sounds是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合“How does the music sound?”可知要回答听起来很棒。故选B。 8．—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天打网球怎么样？——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。 考查动名词和系动词。play玩；sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知，后面接动名词，用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空，That在这里作主语，指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事，是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。 9．My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet. A．looks B．tastes C．turns D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我这种牛奶尝起来有点甜 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；turns变得……；feels感觉起来。根据“this kind of milk”可知牛奶应该是品尝起来甜。故选B。 10．— Primary school students will have the cooking course. — That _________ great. Cooking is a life skill. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小学生将有烹饪课程。——听起来不错。烹饪是一项生活技能。 考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“Primary school students will have the cooking course.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，故选D。 11．—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing. —Yes, you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends. A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的地方啊！花儿闻起来很香，鸟儿在歌唱。——是的，你说得对，很多人来这里度周末。 考查感官动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“The flowers”可知，和花匹配的感官动词应是smell“闻起来”。故选C。 12．—His idea __________ very interesting. —You’re right. It _________ a good plan. A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他的想法听起来很有趣。——你说得对，听起来是个好计划。 考查词义辨析。sound听起来，为系动词，后接形容词作表语；sound like听起来像，动词短语，后可加名词作宾语。根据“very interesting.”是形容词可知，空一处用sounds；根据“a good plan.”可知，第二空后是宾语，用sounds like。故选C。 13．Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait to have a try. A．smells B．keeps C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天水麻辣烫闻起来太棒了，我迫不及待地要品尝了。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；keeps保持；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“I can’t wait to have a try.”可知，还没有品尝，排除C；麻辣烫是闻起来很棒，所以选“闻起来”。故选A。 14．— Dad, this black shirt ________ very soft. Would you like to try it on? — No, thanks. I prefer light colors. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这件黑衬衫摸起来很柔软。您想试穿一下吗？——不了，谢谢。我喜欢浅色的。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉到。空格后为“soft”，表达的是触感，故应用动词feels，即摸起来很柔软。故选D。 15．—I’m sure many of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _________ nice. —Aha, me too! A．looks B．feels C．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我相信我的很多朋友都是带着眼睛吃饭的。他们喜欢点看起来好看的东西。——啊哈，我也是！ 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来，感觉起来；tastes尝起来。根据“eat with their eyes”可知，眼睛是用来看东西的。故选A。 16．—The medicine ________ bad. I can’t stand it. —I know, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you. A．drinks B．eats C．tastes D．takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这药味道不好。我受不了。——我知道，吉米。但这对你有帮助。 考查动词辨析。drinks喝；eats吃；tastes品尝；takes拿。根据“The medicine...bad. I can’t stand it.”可知，bad为形容词，此处谓语应用感官动词taste，表示“尝起来”，这里指药品尝起来味道不好，故选C。 17．The scarf looks good on you and soft and smooth. You can keep it. A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条围巾戴在你身上很好看，摸起来又软又滑。你可以留着它。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The scarf looks good on you and…soft and smooth.”可知，此处指这条围巾摸起来又软又滑，应填动词feels“摸起来”。故选B。 18．Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try. A．smells; to have B．looks; having C．tastes; to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天水麻辣烫闻起来很香。我等不及要想尝一下。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“I can’t wait...a try.”可知，还没有尝过，应该是闻起来很香；can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，第二空应用不定式形式。故选A。 19．The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk. A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。 考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“It’s made of silk.”可知，丝绸封面的书应是摸起来很舒服，故选A。 20．—Something ________ so nice. What’s that? —Look! Ella put some flowers in our office just now. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】——闻起来好香。什么东西？——看！艾拉刚刚放了一些花在我们办公室。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Ella put some flowers in our office just now.”可知此处是花闻起来香，故选B。 真题感知 1．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：看！她穿着一条新裙子，看起来很高兴。look“看起来好像”，此处为系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单。故填looks。 2．I think the soup needs more water. It (taste) too salty. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：我想这汤需要多加点水。它尝起来太咸了。此处It指的是汤，为单数；再根据“I think the soup needs more water.”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此动词taste要用三单tastes。故填tastes。 3．We all think classical music (sound) (wonder). 【答案】 sounds wonderful 【详解】句意：我们都认为古典音乐听起来很美妙。根据“We all think classical music ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句可以用任意时态，此处是陈述观点，时态用一般现在时；从句主语“classical music”为不可数名词，动词要用第三人称单数；sound是感官动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，故第二空要用形容词wonderful。故填sounds；wonderful。 4．As we all know, glass (feel) much colder than wood in winter. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：众所周知，玻璃在冬天摸起来比木头更冷。feel“摸起来”，系动词，表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，虽含有被动含义，但不用于被动语态。又因主语“glass”为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 5．I feel (relax) after watching a comedy. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：看完喜剧后我感到很放松。根据“I feel”可知，此处需填形容词。所给词relax“放松”为动词。主语是人，因此relax需用relaxed“感到放松的”作表语。故填relaxed。 6．The coat looks (beauty). 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这件外套看起来漂亮。根据“looks”可知，系动词后接形容词，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。 7．Come and sit down by the fire. Your hands (feel) cold. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：过来坐在火边。你的手摸起来很冷。根据“Come and sit down by the fire. Your hands...(feel) cold.”和语境可知手摸起来很凉，feel是感官系动词，此处意为“摸起来”，主动表被动，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数“hands”，系动词feel应用原形。故填feel。 8．Linda often feels (excite) when she listens to rock music. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：琳达听摇滚乐时经常感到兴奋。feel是感官动词，后加形容词作表语。excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，修饰人，故填excited。 9．Listen! How terrible the wind (sound)! 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：听！风声听起来多么可怕！此句缺少谓语动词，sound是系动词，无进行时态，此处用一般现在时态。wind是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 10．The fish (taste)delicious. Would you like some more? 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：鱼肉味道鲜美。你想再来点吗？根据题干可知缺少谓语动词，结合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是“the fish”，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填tastes。 11．There is no wind and the lake looks so (peace). 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：没有风，湖水看起来如此平静。peace“和平，平静”，名词；句中looks“看起来”是系动词，其后应跟形容词peaceful“平静的”作表语。故填peaceful。 12．Miss Brown feels (bore) after school every day. We should ask her to play games or chat with us. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：布朗小姐每天放学后都感到无聊。我们应该让她和我们玩游戏或聊天。此处感官动词“feels”用作系动词，其后应跟形容词，bored“感到无聊的”，boring“没趣的，令人厌倦的”，根据“We should ask her to play games or chat with us.”，可知“布朗小姐每天放学后都感到无聊”，故填bored。 提升专练 1．—Which coat do you prefer? —The black one. It ________ more comfortable. A．tastes B．smells C．feels D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套？——黑色的那件。它摸起来更舒服。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来，感觉；sounds听起来。根据语境可知，此处是在描述外套摸起来的感觉，所以应该用feels。故选C。 2．Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleasantly D．pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽莎完成所有工作后总是感到高兴。 考查形容词作表语。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleasantly愉快地，副词；pleased高兴的，形容词。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语。故选D。 3．The idea of eating in that big restaurant _______. A．tastes wonderful B．tastes wonderfully C．sounds wonderful D．sounds wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在那家大餐厅吃饭的想法听起来很棒。    考查系动词辨析及用法。sound听起来；taste尝起来。系动词后接形容词作表语，所以B和D选项错误；根据“The idea”可知，想法是听起来极好的，故选C。 4．—The red dress ________ very nice on you. —Thanks. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件红色的连衣裙穿在你身上很好看。——谢谢。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据“The red dress...very nice on you.”可知，此处指红色连衣裙看起来很好看。looks符合语境。故选B。 5．— Your skirt ________ so special. — Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt. A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来很特别。——哦是的，它最近非常受欢迎。它是马面裙。 考查感官动词。looks看起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“skirt”以及“special”可知，裙子看起来特别，故选A。 6．The soup ________ too salty. Would you mind adding some water? A．is tasting B．tastes C．is tasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 汤尝起来太咸了。你介意加点水吗？ 考查感官动词。分析句子结构可知，感官动词taste“尝起来”表状态时用一般现在时，无进行时或被动。故选B。 7．—How do I know if the mango is ready? —Just press into it gently with your finger! If it ________ soft, you can eat it. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我怎么知道芒果熟了？——用你的手指轻轻按一下！如果它摸起来软了，你就可以吃了。    考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“Just press into it gently with your finger”可知是通过触摸来判断芒果是否熟了，故选D。 8．— Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢冬泳吗？——当然了。开始感觉水有点凉，但是接着我就暖和了并且充满能量。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝；smells闻；looks看起来。根据“The water… cold at first”可知，水有点凉是“感觉”出来的。故选A。 9．The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来很香，所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地；awful可怕的；nicely漂亮地；good好的。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除掉A和C；根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知，每个顾客都想尝尝，推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 10．The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds ________. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩写的这首曲子听起来真美妙。 考查非谓语动词和系动词。wonderful形容词，美妙的；wonderfully美妙地，副词。第一个空到girl作后置定语修饰music。music与“写”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词过去分词written。sounds为系动词，后接形容词。wonderful美妙的，形容词。故选D。 11．The trip ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这次旅行对我来说听起来很刺激。我多么想去啊！ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。结合选项和“The trip...exciting to me.”可知，此处表示“这次旅行听起来很刺激”。故选A。 12．The whole story________ interesting. All the children like it. A．sounds B．feels C．turns D．gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：整个故事听起来很有趣。所有的孩子们都喜欢它。 考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；turns变得；gets变得。根据“The whole story…  interesting!”结合选项，可知是故事听起来很有趣，A选项符合题意，故选A。 13．—Why do you like the sweater? —Because it ________ nice. A．watches B．sounds C．sees D．looks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这件毛衣? ——因为它看起来很好看。 考查动词辨析。watches观看；sounds听起来；sees看见；looks看起来。根据“Why do you like the sweater?”可知，毛衣看起来好看，look表示“看起来”。故选D。 14．The bread ________ bad. Please throw it away at once. A．is smelt B．is smelling C．smells D．is to smell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：面包闻起来不好。请马上把它扔了。 考查感官动词。smell表示“闻起来”，感官动词，没有被动语态和现在进行时态；主语“bread”为不可数名词，一般现在时态，用三单形式。故选C。 15．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so.You can ask more ______ by using”could” instead of”can”. A．polite; polite B．politely; politely C．polite; politely D．politely; polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”来礼貌地请求。 考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地， 副词。第一个空， sound“听起来”是系动词, 后接形容词，因此用polite。第二个空修饰动词ask，需用副词修饰，因此用politely。故选C。 16．This pair of gloves ________ in that factory, and it ________ very comfortable. A．is made, is felt B．are made, is felt C．are made, feels D．is made, feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这双手套是那家工厂生产的，感觉非常舒适。 考查主谓一致。根据“This pair of gloves”可知，“this pair of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与pair的数一致，因此此处用单数，排除B、C选项；空二处feel在此处是系动词，没有被动语态，排除A。故选D。 17．The roast beef tastes so __________. May I have one more piece, mum? A．well B．softly C．delicious D．terrible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：烤牛肉尝起来真好吃。妈妈，我可以再吃一块吗？ 考查词义辨析。well好地，副词；softly轻声地；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。taste是感官动词，后接形容词，排除A和B选项。根据“May I have one more piece”可知，还想再要一块，说明牛肉好吃，故选C。 18．The baby’s face ________ smooth and soft. A．felt B．feeling C．is felt D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：婴儿的脸摸起来又滑又软。 考查时态。根据“smooth and soft.”可知，此句陈述事实，因此句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是单数，feels符合句意，故选D。 19．This kind of tofu looks _________, but smells _________. A．nice; terrible B．well; terribly C．well; bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种豆腐看起来很好，但闻起来很糟糕。 考查感官动词及形容词用法。nice好的；terrible糟糕的；well好地；terribly糟糕地；bad坏的。look“看起来”和smell“闻起来”两个词都是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 20．Your idea of a day on the beach ________ great. Can I join you? A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很棒。我能加入你们吗？ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。结合选项和“Your idea”可知，此处表示想法听起来很棒。故选A。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$