专题11 阅读理解-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（广州专版）

专题11 阅读理解

一．阅读理解（共10小题）

1．（2024春•南沙区）阅读理解。

Australia is the greatest island in the world.It is to the south of the equator.So when it is summer in our country，it is cold winter in Australia.

Australia is big，but the population there is thin.The population is the same as that of Shanghai，a city of China.Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.

Australia has many，many sheep.After a short drive from town，you will see sheep around you.You can also find kangaroo has a"bag" below its chest.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the  "bag" .

Australia is considered to be a relaxed，informal society（社会）.When greeting others，students and young people say"Hello" or"Hi".Sometimes they will say"How' s it going？" or"G day" .In more formal（正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet." Good morning"， " Good afternoon" or"Pleased to meet you" are formal greetings.English is Australia's national language.

 

（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world.The word"island" may mean  　   　 .

A.国家           B.城市            C.山脉             D.岛屿

（2）Australia has the same population as  　   　 .

A.Shanghai       B.China            C.Beijing           D.Japan

（3）When it is summer in Australia，it is  　   　  in China.

A.spring         B.autumn           C.winter            D.summer

（4）When Australian people meet for the first time，they will  　   　 .

A.kiss each other     B.hug each other   C.nod head to others   D.shake hands

（5）Which statement is right，according to the passage？ 　   　

A.Australia has a large population.

B.Kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.

C.Young people always say"How's it going？" or"G day" to greet others.

D.When you drive in Australia，you can see many horses.

2．（2024春•海珠区）读短文，判断句子是否与短文内容一致，如一致写"T"，否则写"F"。

Mao Zedong was a famous leader in new China.He was born in 1893 in Hunan.He always helped the poor.So he led the revolution（革命） for the poor.In 1937，he led the Chinese people against the Japanese.In 1945，he led PLA（中国人民解放军） to win the War of Liberation（解放战争）.In 1949，new China was built（新中国成立了）.From then on，China became stronger and stronger.In 1976，he died.All the Chinese people were very sad.

（1）Mao Zedong was born in 1976. 　   　

（2）Mao Zedong was born in Henan. 　   　

（3）Mao Zedong led the revolution for the poor. 　   　

（4）Mao Zedong led the Chinese people against the Japanese for 8 years. 　   　

（5）New China was built in 1949 　   　

3．（2024春•海珠区）读短文，根据内容选择正确的答案。

One day，a horse wanted to go to the other side of the river，but he didn't know how deep（深的） the river was.Then he asked a cow，"Excuse me，could you tell me how deep the river is？"""It is not very deep.It's just up to my knee."answered the cow."Great!"the horse thought."No"a squirrel（松鼠） cried out in the tree."This river is very deep.One of my friends drowned（淹死） in it last week!"The horse didn't know what to do.He went home and asked his mother."My child，don't always listen to others.You'd better go and try yourself."

So the horse went back to the river again.Little by little，he got to the other side of the river."This river is not so deep，and it is not so shallow.either，"the horse told his mother.Don't always listen to others.Go and do it yourself!

（1）The horse wanted to  　   　  the river.

A.swim in                 B.go across               C.play in

（2）　   　 thought the river was not so deep.

A.The cow                 B.The squirrel            C.Both the cow and the squirrel

（3）　   　 drowned in the river last week.

A.The cows friend           B.The squirrel's friend      C.The horse's friend

（4）Find out the antonym（反义词） of the word"shallow"in the passage. 　   　 .

A.deep                    B.great                   C.better

（5）This story tells us  　   　 .

A.we should never listen to others             B.we should always listen to others

C.we should go and do it ourselves

4．（2024春•花都区）阅读人物简介，判断下列句子是否与人物信息相符，A表示相符，B表示不相符。

	nuclear physicist（核物理学家）
	born on October 16th，1913，Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province
	died in June，1992，Beijing
	studied at Beijing University in 1929
	studied at Tsinghua University from 1932 to 1936
Qian Sanqiang	studied nuclear physics in France in 1937
	got a doctor's degree in 1940
	came back to China in 1948，then began our country's nuclear physics research（研究） work
	was a professor at Tsinghua University in1948
	was honored with Two Bombs and One Satellite Awards（"两弹一星"功勋奖章）in 1999

（1）Qian Sanqiang was born in October in 1913 in Beijing. 　   　

（2）Qian Sanqiang studied at Beijing University when he was 16 years old. 　   　

（3）Qian Sanqiang was a student at Tsinghua University in 1932. 　   　

（4）Qian Sanqiang studied nuclear physics in Britain. 　   　

（5）Qian Sanqiang came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University in 1948. 　   　

5．（2024春•海珠区）Ms White给孩子们介绍广州著名的旅游景点陈家祠，请根据Ms White的介绍，选择合适的答案填空。

Hello，children.We know that Guangzhou is a beautiful city.It is big and clean.It has a long history.Today I want to take you to a famous old school.It is the Chen Clan Academy（陈家祠）.Chen Clan Academy is in Zhongshan Qi Road.Now it's an art museum.Let s go to the museum.The building is old﹣looking and nice.There are some old pictures on the wall.We can