暑假作业09 There be句型-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 There be句型 一、There be 句型结构 there be 句型表示某处有某人或某物。常用结构为：there is/are ＋某人/某物＋地点状语。There is a computer on the desk. 桌子上有一台电脑。 There are twenty students in the classroom. 教室里有20个学生。 1）肯定句： There is a computer in your study. 2）否定句--在“be”后加“not”： There isn’t a computer in your study. 3）一般疑问句--将“be”提到“there”之前：—— Is there a computer in your study? ——Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. · 当肯定句中有some时，变否定和疑问句要将其改为any There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 4）特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： ①对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How many apples are there on the tree? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ How much water is there in the bottle? There are 45 students in our class.(就划线部分提问） _____ _____ students _____ there in _____ class? ②对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"； 当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。 注：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? ③对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Where is / are+主语?" There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? 地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。 There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures. 二、There be句型中be动词的确定 在there be 句型中，be为谓语动词，它在人称和数上应与其临近的主语保持一致。 (1) 若主语为单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。 There is a photo of a star on the wall. 墙上有一张明星照。 (2)若主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are。 There are many animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多动物。 (3)若有多个主语并列时，谓语动词一般采用“就近原则”。 There is a boy and four girls in our classroom. There are four girls and a boy in our classroom. 三、there be与have(has)区别 there be 句型与have(has)t同为“有”的意思，但用法有区别。there be结构表示“某地存在某物”； have(has)表示“某人拥有某物”。 There is an orange in the box. 盒子里有一个橘子。 (表示存在) Tony has a car. 托尼有一辆汽车。(表示某人拥有) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg.   A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．— ________ there a school here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这儿有一所学校吗？ ——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句和there be句型。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语a school为单数，因此be动词用Is； 回答需遵循there be句型的固定回答形式，肯定回答为Yes, there is。故选A。 2．There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查there be句型。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，冰箱里没有牛奶了，句中已有表示否定意义的词no，因此排除C项和D项；milk是不可数名词，be动词应用is，排除B项。故选A。 3．There ________ a small bowl of porridge and an egg on the table. A．has B．is C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一小碗粥和一个鸡蛋。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a small bowl of porridge...”可知，本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则。a small bowl of porridge为单数形式，需用is。故选B。 4．There _______ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read. A．are B．is C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多新书。我想借一些看。 考查there be句型。主语books是复数形式，be动词用复数形式are，故选A。 5．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——操场上有学生吗？——不，没有。他们都在教室里。 考查一般疑问句。根据“All of them are in the classroom.”可知，此处应是否定回答，“Are there…”一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there aren’t”。故选B。 6．—How many books are there on the desk? —________ one. A．There is B．Have C．There are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桌子上有多少本书？——有一本。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。根据“How many books are there on the desk?”及选项可知，此处表示存在，用there be句型；根据空后的“one”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 7．Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow? A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我彩虹有多少种颜色吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me how many colours …in a rainbow?”可知，该句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AD；此处应用there be句型，表示“有……”。故选B。 8．—Is there a dog at the gate? —________ And I like the dog. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, it is. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——门口有只狗吗？——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, there is.是的，有；No, there isn’t.不，没有；Yes, it is.是的，它是。根据“And I like the dog.”可知，此处是肯定回答，用is there提问，回答用there is。故选A。 9．—What’s on the wall? —________a guitar. A．It is B．This is C．There is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——墙上是什么？ ——有一把吉他。 考查there be 句型。根据“What’s on the wall?”可知，回答某地有某物，答语应用There be 句型回答。故选C。 10．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has         . B．have C．there is D．there are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。 考查There be句型。根据“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语many restaurants是复数名词，be动词用are。故选D。 11．There _______ a basketball game last Monday. It was an ________ game. A．were; excited B．is; exciting C．was; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个星期一，有一场篮球赛。它是一场令人兴奋的比赛。 考查there be句型及形容词用法。根据“last Monday”可知，时态是一般过去时，因是一场篮球赛，需be动词的过去式was，故第一个空填was；再根据“It was”可知，主语是指物，需用exciting“令人兴奋的”来修饰，在句中作定语。故选C。 12．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有一只老虎和两只狮子。 考查There be 句型。根据“There...a tiger and two lions in the zoo.”可知，本句为There be 句型，遵循就近原则，“a tiger“是单数，需用is，故选A。 二、完成句子 1．There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问） children in your class? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】句意：我们班有15个孩子。划线部分为数量，children为可数名词，用how many提问，原句为there be句型，改为疑问句后be动词are放在there前面。故填How；many；are；there。 2．There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) there on the table? 【答案】 How much milk is 【详解】句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶。划线部分是“two glasses of”，询问数量，且milk为不可数名词，应用how much，后面接一般疑问句。there be结构中的be动词are应改为is，提到there前。故填How；much；milk；is。 3．The building has 15 floors. (改为同义句) 15 floors in the building. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：这座楼有15层。原句中的“The building has”可以改写为“There be”句型来表示“有”的意思，句子为一般现在时，空后的主语“15 floors”为复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 4．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 【答案】 There isn’t anything 【详解】句意:我的手机出问题了。原句为肯定句，使用there be句型表示“存在有”，be动词为is，改为否定句时，需在is后加not，即isn’t；同时，肯定句中的something（某事/某物）在否定句中需变为anything（任何事/物），表示“没有任何事/物出问题”。“There”保持不变。故填There；isn’t；anything。 5．There are some hospitals in our city. (改为一般疑问句) hospitals in our city? 【答案】 Are there any 【详解】句意：我们城市里有一些医院。根据“There are some hospitals in our city”可知，改为一般疑问句时，需将系动词“are”提前至句首，并将“some”改为“any”，因为一般疑问句中通常使用“any”表示不确定的数量。故填Are；there；any。 6．There is a book in the bag. (改为复数句) There some in the bag. 【答案】 are books 【详解】句意：在书包里有一本书。原句是there be句型，其中be动词是is，对应的主语是a book，根据提供的修改句可知，把句子的主语a book变成some books，对应的be动词为are，就变成了复数句。故填are；books。 7．—Is there a hospital on New Street? (做否定回答) —No, ________. There is one on Bridge Street. 【答案】there isn’t 【详解】句意：——新街上有医院吗? ——没有。大桥街有一家。本题考查There be句型的一般疑问句的否定回答。There be句型的否定形式为there be not，根据问句中be动词“is”可知，否定回答为there isn’t。故填there isn’t。 8．两年前，这条街上有家书店。 a bookstore 2 years ago. 【答案】 There was 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“有”，应用there be句型；主语“a bookstore”为单数，且时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用was，there位于句首，其首字母要大写。故填There；was。 9．目前，有很多人到越界影城观看《哪吒2》。 Recently, so many people watching Ne Zha II in Cross Cinema. 【答案】there are 【详解】对照中英文，该句是存现句，可以用“there be”表示“有”，该句是一般现在时，设空处后是“so many people”，be动词填are。故填there；are。 10．当前有很多绿色能源帮助减少污染。 plenty of green energy to help reduce pollution nowadays. 【答案】There is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“有”的表达，表示“有”某物常用句型“There be”。“plenty of green energy”为不可数名词短语，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。“nowadays”表示现在，句子应使用一般现在时。故填There；is。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Huadu this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Huadu is in the north of Guangzhou. Here you will find many 1 places of interest. The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort if you 2 fun rides or mountain hiking. Walking through Huadu, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be old buildings with interesting 3 next to modern shops. Try visiting the local 4 in Huadu. Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. 5 local food is a big highlight in Huadu. You could try 6 Cantonese dishes such as dim sum or wonton noodles. Each dish is different and nice. Meeting people in Huadu is fun too. You might learn to say “Ni Hao” which means hello in Chinese. Learning new words and using them to 7 people is exciting. When your trip 8 , you’ll return home with lots of stories. 9 , traveling in Huadu is not only just a 10 , but also an adventure (冒险) where you see new things, learn, and have lots of fun. For a young student, it’s a wonderful chance to discover a new world full of cool places and making new friends. 1．A．noisy B．crowded C．beautiful D．narrow 2．A．hate B．enjoy C．agree D．imagine 3．A．games B．music C．history D．activities 4．A．markets B．parks C．museums D．gardens 5．A．Seeing B．Cooking C．Smelling D．Tasting 6．A．delicious B．simple C．valuable D．cheap 7．A．care for B．talk to C．laugh at D．take in 8．A．lasts B．changes C．starts D．ends 9．A．Really B．Luckily C．In fact D．For example 10．A．lesson B．plan C．journey D．work 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文简述了去花都的旅行指南，包括景点和美食推荐。 1．句意：在这里你会发现许多美丽的名胜古迹。 noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；beautiful美丽的；narrow狭窄的。根据“The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go…”可知是又许多美丽的名胜。故选C。 2．句意：如果你喜欢游乐设施或登山，可以前往芙蓉度假村。 hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；agree同意；imagine想象。根据“You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort…”可知，你想去芙蓉度假村的前提是你喜欢游乐设施或登山。故选B。 3．句意：现代商店旁边可能会有含有趣历史的古老建筑。 games游戏；music音乐；history历史；activities活动。根据“There might be old buildings with interesting…”可知，古老的建筑有着很多历史。故选C。 4．句意：尝试参观花都的当地市场。 markets市场；parks公园；museums博物馆；gardens花园。根据“Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks.”可知，只有去市场才能买到玩具或零食。故选A。 5．句意：品尝当地美食是花都旅行的一大亮点。 Seeing看；Cooking烹饪；Smelling闻；Tasting品尝。根据“…local food is a big highlight in Huadu.”可知，当地的食物是用来品尝的。故选D。 6．句意：你可以品尝美味的粤菜，例如点心或馄饨面。 delicious美味的；simple简单的；valuable有价值的；cheap便宜的。根据“Each dish is different and nice.”可知，每种菜肴都很美味。故选A。 7．句意：学习新单词并用它们与人们交谈是很令人兴奋的。 care for关心；talk to谈论；laugh at嘲笑；take in吸收。根据“You might learn to say ‘Ni Hao’ which means hello in Chinese.”可知，学了新的单词可以尝试和当地人交谈，这很有趣。故选B。 8．句意：当你的旅行结束时，你将带着许多故事回家。 lasts持续；changes改变；starts开始；ends结束。根据“…you’ll return home with lots of stories.”可知，返回家乡时就是结束旅行时。故选D。 9．句意：事实上，在花都旅游不仅仅是一次旅程，更是一次冒险。 Really真的；Luckily幸运地；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“…traveling in Huadu is not only just a…”以及后文可知，此处用In fact，表示总结此次旅行收获的感受。故选C。 10．句意：在花都旅游不仅仅是一次旅程，更是一次冒险。 lesson课程；plan计划；journey旅行；work工作。根据“…traveling in Huadu is not only just a…”可知，来花都是一次旅行。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A My Mom told me my first and second words (单词) were “Mommy” and “Daddy”. The next one was “No”, I didn’t want to eat vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed early. I didn’t want to study in the school. Being the “baby” of the family (I have two sisters), I said a lot of “No”. When I became a middle school student, my father had a talk with me. He asked me to say “Yes” more than “No”. “You can have a different life when you do that,” he said. Then I began to say “Yes” more. When Mom asked me to give her a cup of tea, I said “Yes”. I saw a big smile on her face. When Dad asked me to buy some food for him, I said “Yes”. I heard his thanks. When I met problems in study, I said “Yes, I can do it!” I began to study hard and got good grades. Saying “Yes” can bring good luck to me and make me happy. Let’s say “Yes” to life. Say “Yes” when others ask for help. Say “Yes” to make this world be a good place. 11．The third word that the writer could say was ________. A．Daddy B．Mommy C．Yes D．No 12．Why did the writer’s father ask him to say “Yes”? A．He wanted the writer to help family do some work. B．He wanted the writer to eat more vegetables and fruit. C．He thought it could give the writer a different life. D．He thought it could help the writer study hard. 13．What did the writer get when he said “Yes”? ① Mother’s smile.   ② Father’s thanks.   ③ Good grades.   ④ Healthy life A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer began to say “Yes” when he was a baby. B．The writer became nice after talking with his father. C．The writer’s parents didn’t like him at all. D．The writer was the only child in his family. 15．What is the purpose (意图) of this passage? A．Ask people to say “Yes” more. B．Show people how bad to say “No”. C．Ask people to listen to parents. D．Show people how to be lucky. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者从小时候经常说“No”到后来学会多说“Yes”，并因此收获幸福和成功的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“My Mom told me my first and second words (单词) were ‘Mommy’ and ‘Daddy’. The next one was ‘No’,”可知，作者会说的第三个单词是“No”。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“He asked me to say ‘Yes’ more than ‘No’. ‘You can have a different life when you do that,’ he said.”可知，作者的爸爸让作者多说“Yes”，因为他认为这可以让作者拥有一个不同的生活。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“... I saw a big smile on her face. ... I heard his thanks. ... I began to study hard and got good grades. ”可知，当作者学会说“Yes”后，得到了妈妈的微笑、爸爸的感谢以及好成绩。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“Then I began to say ‘Yes’ more. ... I saw a big smile on her face. ... I heard his thanks. ...I began to study hard and got good grades.”可知，作者和爸爸交谈后，学会多说“Yes”，收获了妈妈的微笑、爸爸的感谢以及好成绩，即推知作者变得更好了。故选B 15．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s say ‘Yes’ to life. Say ‘Yes’ when others ask for help. Say ‘Yes’ to make this world be a good place.”可知，本文通过作者学会多说“Yes”收获了幸福和成功的故事，倡导人们多说“Yes”。故选A。 B Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills（技能）for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. 16 . Managing（管理）money You often get a little money from your parents, 17 . You can make a list of the things before going shopping, and plan（计划）how to spend the money. Don’t waste（浪费）. 18 Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, 19 . Pay more attention to different colours of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms（扫帚）, mops（抹布）and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for your work. Cooking your favourite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favourite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide（决定）on the menu and ingredients（材料）, 20 , cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. A．and then you can go shopping B．and then check the pockets of the clothes C．Washing and cleaning D．The following are some important skills E．and you may spend it as you like F．You should tell your teachers or parents about that 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．C 19．B 20．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了除了学习和考试，青少年还需要学习一些未来的生活技能，这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。 16．根据“These skills can help them live by themselves. ”和下文的具体技能“Managing（管理）money...Cooking your favourite meals”可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，用来引出下文具体的技能，D项“以下是一些重要的技能”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据“You can make a list of the things before going shopping, and plan（计划）how to spend the money. Don’t waste（浪费）.”可知，空处是讲花钱的方式，E项“然后你可能会想怎么花就怎么花”符合语境，故选E。 18．根据“Doing some washing correctly is important....As for cleaning ”可知，这里讲的技能是清洗和打扫有关，C项“清洗和打扫”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据“You should first read the instructions on clothing,....Pay more attention to different colours of them.”可知，此处是讲洗衣服的注意事项，B项“然后检查衣服口袋”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据“First ask your parents for help to decide（决定）on the menu and ingredients（材料）...cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.”可知，选好做饭的材料之后，应是购买材料，然后是做饭，A项“然后你就可以去购物了”符合语境，故选A。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you. First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You could bring your shopping bags. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping center, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts (折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. 21．What should you write down before going shopping? 22．What does the writer think of “not to buy the things you don’t need”? 23．When you go shopping, why do you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind? 24．How many tips are there in the passage? 25．(开放性设问) Do you like to go shopping on weekends? Why or why not? 【答案】21．All the things you want to buy. 22．It’s very important. 23．To get the best one. 24．Four. 25．Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things/ I am free on weekends.../No, I don’t. Because I have too much work to do/ there are too many people there/ ...( 答案合理即可) 【解析】本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。 21．根据“before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list”可知，在购物前你应该写下所有你想买的东西，并做一个购物清单。故填All the things you want to buy. 22．根据“it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need”可知，作者认为不买你不需要的东西是很重要的。故填It’s very important. 23．根据“you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one”可知，你需要到不同的商店去比较相同种类的东西，这样你才会买到最好的。故填To get the best one. 24．本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。故填Four. 25．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things/ I am free on weekends.../No, I don’t. Because I have too much work to do/ there are too many people there/ ...( 答案合理即可) 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 26 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 27 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 28 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 29 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 30 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 31 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 32 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 33 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 34 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 35 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】 26．goes 27．a 28．gave 29．really 30．million 31．to build 32．between 33．but 34．people’s 35．happily 【解析】本文讲述了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其对中国南北交流与人们日常生活的重要影响，是杭州的象征之一。 26．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“and”可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式goes，与“starts”并列。故填goes。 27．句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段悠久的历史”，“long”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 28．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建大运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 29．句意：在当时修建这么长的运河是很困难的。修饰形容词“difficult”用real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。 30．句意：大约有360万人参与修建大运河，并且在很短的时间内，其中许多人丧失了生命。设空处前有具体数字“3.6”，具体数字后面的million用单数形式。故填million。 31．句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。根据固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填to build。 32．句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。between…and…“在……和……之间”，指在两者之间。故填between。 33．句意：大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。设空处前后内容存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 34．句意：这是许多中国人生活的一部分。用名词所有格people’s修饰名词“life”，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 35．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。用副词happily修饰前面的动词“live”。故填happily。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 When I was a little child, I loved reading picture books and novels in bookshops. However, since e-books and e-readers (电子阅读器) have become quite popular, it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street. After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过) the number of paper books. Some people are starting to worry: Will bookshops or paper books disappear (消失) one day? Nowadays, e-book sales will continue to grow. Firstly, e-books are good for the environment, because using them can help save trees. Secondly, e-book are easy for readers to read. People can read lots of e-books on a small e-reader. On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives. A study shows that there are less than 6% of American who read only e-books. Most people still use paper books. Besides this, the study also shows that people understand what they read on paper books better than on e-books. In a word, e-books may be the big trend of the future, but paper books will always have their supporters as well for me. I like paper books better because I love their smell and the touch of paper. I will always read my favourite paper books! Will paper books disappear? Present situation ● 1 bookshops on the street is a little harder. ● E-books published in the US are 2 than paper books. ● People are starting to worry 3 bookshops and paper books. Different 6 ● E-books can 4 trees. ● Readers can read e-books 5 . ● People can read 7 books on a small reader. ● Paper books are also 8 in our lives. ● We can understand paper books 9 than e-books. My choices ● I like paper books better. ● I will keep 10 my favourite paper books. 【答案】 1．Finding 2．more 3．about 4．opinions 5．save 6．easily 7．many 8．important 9．better 10．reading 【解析】本文作者围绕“纸质书和电子书”给出了不同的观点。 1．根据第一段“it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street”可知，在街上找到书店有点更难了，空处指“找到”，需动名词作主语。故填Finding。 2．根据“After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过)) the number of paper books.”可知，在美国出版的电子书比纸质书多。结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 3．根据第一段“Some people are starting to worry: Will bookshops or paper books disappear (消失) one day?”可知，一些人开始担忧书店和纸质的书将某天会消失。故空处指“担心”，worry about sth.是固定搭配，表示“担心……”，故填about。 4．根据右栏可知，右栏给出了电子书和纸质书的不同观点。opinion“观点”，名词；观点不止一个，需用复数形式。故填opinions。 5．根据第二段“because using them can help save trees.”可知，电子书可以保护树木。can后跟动词原形。故填save。 6．根据第二段“Secondly, e-book are easy for readers to read. ”可知，电子书对于读者来说，很容易读。空处需副词easily“容易地”来修饰动词read。故填easily。 7．根据第二段“People can read lots of e-books on a small e-reader.”可知，在电子书上可以读很多书。lots of=many，其后都可跟名词复数。故填many。 8．根据第三段“On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives.”可知，纸质书在我们生活中还是很重要；be动词后跟形容词。故填important。 9．根据第三段“Besides this, the study also shows that people understand what they read on paper books better than on e-books.”可知，人们在纸质书上阅读的内容比在电子书上阅读的内容更能理解。故填better。 10．根据“I will always read my favourite paper books!”可知，作者会继续读自己喜欢的纸质书。read“读”，动词；keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事，一直做某事”。故填reading。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 There be句型 一、There be 句型结构 there be 句型表示某处有某人或某物。常用结构为：there is/are ＋某人/某物＋地点状语。There is a computer on the desk. 桌子上有一台电脑。 There are twenty students in the classroom. 教室里有20个学生。 1）肯定句： There is a computer in your study. 2）否定句--在“be”后加“not”： There isn’t a computer in your study. 3）一般疑问句--将“be”提到“there”之前：—— Is there a computer in your study? ——Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. · 当肯定句中有some时，变否定和疑问句要将其改为any There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 4）特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： ①对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How many apples are there on the tree? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ How much water is there in the bottle? There are 45 students in our class.(就划线部分提问） _____ _____ students _____ there in _____ class? ②对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"； 当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。 注：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? ③对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Where is / are+主语?" There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? 地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。 There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures. 二、There be句型中be动词的确定 在there be 句型中，be为谓语动词，它在人称和数上应与其临近的主语保持一致。 (1) 若主语为单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。 There is a photo of a star on the wall. 墙上有一张明星照。 (2)若主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are。 There are many animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多动物。 (3)若有多个主语并列时，谓语动词一般采用“就近原则”。 There is a boy and four girls in our classroom. There are four girls and a boy in our classroom. 三、there be与have(has)区别 there be 句型与have(has)t同为“有”的意思，但用法有区别。there be结构表示“某地存在某物”； have(has)表示“某人拥有某物”。 There is an orange in the box. 盒子里有一个橘子。 (表示存在) Tony has a car. 托尼有一辆汽车。(表示某人拥有) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg.   A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．— ________ there a school here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 2．There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 3．There ________ a small bowl of porridge and an egg on the table. A．has B．is C．are 4．There _______ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read. A．are B．is C．be 5．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 6．—How many books are there on the desk? —________ one. A．There is B．Have C．There are 7．Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow? A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they 8．—Is there a dog at the gate? —________ And I like the dog. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, it is. 9．—What’s on the wall? —________a guitar. A．It is B．This is C．There is 10．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has         . B．have C．there is D．there are 11．There _______ a basketball game last Monday. It was an ________ game. A．were; excited B．is; exciting C．was; exciting 12．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 二、完成句子 1．There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问） children in your class? 2．There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) there on the table? 3．The building has 15 floors. (改为同义句) 15 floors in the building. 4．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 5．There are some hospitals in our city. (改为一般疑问句) hospitals in our city? 6．There is a book in the bag. (改为复数句) There some in the bag. 7．—Is there a hospital on New Street? (做否定回答) —No, ________. There is one on Bridge Street. 8．两年前，这条街上有家书店。 a bookstore 2 years ago. 9．目前，有很多人到越界影城观看《哪吒2》。 Recently, so many people watching Ne Zha II in Cross Cinema. 10．当前有很多绿色能源帮助减少污染。 plenty of green energy to help reduce pollution nowadays. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Huadu this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Huadu is in the north of Guangzhou. Here you will find many 1 places of interest. The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort if you 2 fun rides or mountain hiking. Walking through Huadu, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be old buildings with interesting 3 next to modern shops. Try visiting the local 4 in Huadu. Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. 5 local food is a big highlight in Huadu. You could try 6 Cantonese dishes such as dim sum or wonton noodles. Each dish is different and nice. Meeting people in Huadu is fun too. You might learn to say “Ni Hao” which means hello in Chinese. Learning new words and using them to 7 people is exciting. When your trip 8 , you’ll return home with lots of stories. 9 , traveling in Huadu is not only just a 10 , but also an adventure (冒险) where you see new things, learn, and have lots of fun. For a young student, it’s a wonderful chance to discover a new world full of cool places and making new friends. 1．A．noisy B．crowded C．beautiful D．narrow 2．A．hate B．enjoy C．agree D．imagine 3．A．games B．music C．history D．activities 4．A．markets B．parks C．museums D．gardens 5．A．Seeing B．Cooking C．Smelling D．Tasting 6．A．delicious B．simple C．valuable D．cheap 7．A．care for B．talk to C．laugh at D．take in 8．A．lasts B．changes C．starts D．ends 9．A．Really B．Luckily C．In fact D．For example 10．A．lesson B．plan C．journey D．work 二、阅读理解 A My Mom told me my first and second words (单词) were “Mommy” and “Daddy”. The next one was “No”, I didn’t want to eat vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed early. I didn’t want to study in the school. Being the “baby” of the family (I have two sisters), I said a lot of “No”. When I became a middle school student, my father had a talk with me. He asked me to say “Yes” more than “No”. “You can have a different life when you do that,” he said. Then I began to say “Yes” more. When Mom asked me to give her a cup of tea, I said “Yes”. I saw a big smile on her face. When Dad asked me to buy some food for him, I said “Yes”. I heard his thanks. When I met problems in study, I said “Yes, I can do it!” I began to study hard and got good grades. Saying “Yes” can bring good luck to me and make me happy. Let’s say “Yes” to life. Say “Yes” when others ask for help. Say “Yes” to make this world be a good place. 11．The third word that the writer could say was ________. A．Daddy B．Mommy C．Yes D．No 12．Why did the writer’s father ask him to say “Yes”? A．He wanted the writer to help family do some work. B．He wanted the writer to eat more vegetables and fruit. C．He thought it could give the writer a different life. D．He thought it could help the writer study hard. 13．What did the writer get when he said “Yes”? ① Mother’s smile.   ② Father’s thanks.   ③ Good grades.   ④ Healthy life A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer began to say “Yes” when he was a baby. B．The writer became nice after talking with his father. C．The writer’s parents didn’t like him at all. D．The writer was the only child in his family. 15．What is the purpose (意图) of this passage? A．Ask people to say “Yes” more. B．Show people how bad to say “No”. C．Ask people to listen to parents. D．Show people how to be lucky. B Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills（技能）for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. 16 . Managing（管理）money You often get a little money from your parents, 17 . You can make a list of the things before going shopping, and plan（计划）how to spend the money. Don’t waste（浪费）. 18 Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, 19 . Pay more attention to different colours of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms（扫帚）, mops（抹布）and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for your work. Cooking your favourite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favourite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide（决定）on the menu and ingredients（材料）, 20 , cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. A．and then you can go shopping B．and then check the pockets of the clothes C．Washing and cleaning D．The following are some important skills E．and you may spend it as you like F．You should tell your teachers or parents about that 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you. First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You could bring your shopping bags. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping center, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts (折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. 21．What should you write down before going shopping? 22．What does the writer think of “not to buy the things you don’t need”? 23．When you go shopping, why do you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind? 24．How many tips are there in the passage? 25．(开放性设问) Do you like to go shopping on weekends? Why or why not? 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 26 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 27 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 28 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 29 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 30 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 31 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 32 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 33 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 34 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 35 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 When I was a little child, I loved reading picture books and novels in bookshops. However, since e-books and e-readers (电子阅读器) have become quite popular, it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street. After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过) the number of paper books. Some people are starting to worry: Will bookshops or paper books disappear (消失) one day? Nowadays, e-book sales will continue to grow. Firstly, e-books are good for the environment, because using them can help save trees. Secondly, e-book are easy for readers to read. People can read lots of e-books on a small e-reader. On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives. A study shows that there are less than 6% of American who read only e-books. Most people still use paper books. Besides this, the study also shows that people understand what they read on paper books better than on e-books. In a word, e-books may be the big trend of the future, but paper books will always have their supporters as well for me. I like paper books better because I love their smell and the touch of paper. I will always read my favourite paper books! Will paper books disappear? Present situation ● 1 bookshops on the street is a little harder. ● E-books published in the US are 2 than paper books. ● People are starting to worry 3 bookshops and paper books. Different 6 ● E-books can 4 trees. ● Readers can read e-books 5 . ● People can read 7 books on a small reader. ● Paper books are also 8 in our lives. ● We can understand paper books 9 than e-books. My choices ● I like paper books better. ● I will keep 10 my favourite paper books. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$