第02讲 Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents？(教材知识讲解+自主检测练习)-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(鲁教版五四制)

第02讲Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ (教材知识讲解+自主检测练习) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练题型 强知识：核心知识点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：助力掌握基础知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 单元词汇句法 知识点1. allow v. 允许; 准许 【要点解析】 My parents don’t allow me to play computer games on weekdays. 在上学日期间, 我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。 We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 知识点2. look through 快速查看; 浏览 【要点解析】 与look相关的短语: 知识点3. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? 【要点解析】 (1)Why don’t you/we do sth. ? 是一个提建议的句型, 意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做某事呢? ”, 相当于Why not do sth. ? (2)肯定答语: OK! /All right. /Good idea. /Sounds good. 等。否定答语: Sorry, I. . . /I’m afraid not. 等。 (3)常见提建议的句型如下: 知识点4. argue v. 争吵; 争论 【要点解析】 argue作动词, 意为“争吵; 争辩; 争论”, 其名词形式为argument。argue 的用法如下: We often argue with each other about money. 我们经常为钱和彼此吵架。 They’re arguing over/about which film to see. 他们正在争论去看哪部电影。 知识点5. instead adv. 代替; 反而; 却 【要点解析】 instead 副词, 意为“代替; 反而; 却”, 通常放于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替; 而不是”, 可连接任意的两个对等的成分, 后接动词时, 应用动词-ing形式 Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to start working. 大多数人喝咖啡不是为了放松。相反, 他们喝咖啡是为了开始工作。 She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是去上学了。 知识点6. offer v. 主动提出; 自愿给予 【要点解析】 offer作动词, 意为“主动提出; 自愿给予”, 常见结构有: Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. （=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus. ）那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。 知识点7. explain v. 解释; 说明 【要点解析】 explain作动词, 意为“解释; 说明”。其名词形式为explanation。其常见用法有: Please explain it to me. 请向我解释一下这件事吧。 He tried to explain why he was late for school yesterday. 他努力解释他昨天为什么上学迟到。 Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这意味着什么吗? 知识点8. compete v. 竞争; 对抗 【要点解析】 (1)compete不及物动词, 意为“竞争; 对抗” (2)compete的常用短语 It is difficult for a small store to compete with/against a supermarket. 小商店很难与超市竞争。 The stores have to compete for customers during the holiday. 节日期间, 商店不得不为争夺顾客而竞争。 All the athletes compete to win the gold medals. 所有运动员都为赢得金牌而竞争。 They want to compete in the soccer match. 他们想参加足球比赛。 注意： competition　 n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj. 有竞争力的; 竞争的 知识点9. cut out 删除; 删去 【要点解析】 (1)cut out意为“删除; 删去”, 还可表示“切下; 剪下”。 cut out 名词作宾语 cut+名词+out cut out+名词 代词作宾语 cut+代词+out (2)与cut相关的短语 You’d better cut out the first two sentences. 你最好删除最前面的两个句子。 I read a good article in the newspaper yesterday. So I cut it out. 昨天我在报纸上读到一篇好文章。所以我把它剪下来了。 知识点10. compare v. 比较 【要点解析】 (1)compare作动词, 意为“比较”, 常与介词with连用, 表示同类事物的具体比较。 (2)compare. . . to. . . 意为“把……比作……”, to后用名词或代词作比作的对象, 常含有比喻、类比之意。 We carefully compared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。 We often compare children to flowers. 我们经常把孩子比作花朵。 知识点11. cause v. 造成; 引起 【要点解析】 cause及物动词, 意为“造成; 引起”, 其常用结构有: The little boy caused his parents a lot of trouble. （=The little boy caused a lot of trouble for his parents.） 这个小男孩给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。 What caused him to change his mind? 什么导致他改变了主意? 注意：cause还可以作名词, 意为“原因”, 后面常接介词of。 It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. 确定起火的原因是我们的工作。 单元核心语法 1. until意为“直到”, 引导时间状语从句 (1)当主句是肯定句时, 主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 (2)not. . . until. . . 意为“直到……才……”, 主句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词, 它所表示的动作直到所表示的时间才发生。 (3)如果主句为一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 2. although although是连词, 意思是“虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面。 注意：在一个句子中, 用了 although就不能再用but, 但可用yet; 用了 but 就不能用 although。 3. so that (1)so that意为“以便; 为了”, 常用来引导目的状语从句, 一般放在主句后, 且不用逗号隔开。目的状语从句常表示动机(即一种可能性), 因此从句中常带有can, could, would, should等情态动词。 (2)当so that引导的从句的主语和主句主语一致时, 可用in order to 或不定式短语替换, 其意义基本不变。 1. Mr Li is _____________(解释) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.​ 2. Don’t _____________(争吵) with your parents about that thing, please.​ 3. _____________(关系) between the two families are strained.​ 4. Look at the dark _____________ (云朵), and the wind is blowing strongly. A storm is coming.​ 5. When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will _____________ (提供) me some suggestions.​ 6. I am not sure about it. P_____________, what he said is right.​ 7. David feels very proud to be a m_____________ of the school volleyball team.​ 8. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing _____________(技巧).​ 9. The house was built in the 19th century and is a _____________ (典型的) style of that time.​ 10. Don’t _____________(推) the door. It’s too dangerous to do so.​ I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Doctors say exercise is good for a child’s _____________(develop). 2. She has a _____________(quickly) breakfast every morning and then goes to school. 3. Noise pollution can cause people _____________(become) sick, so our government has done something useful to stop it. 4. _____________(compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 5. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _____________(press) from their parents. 6. The _____________(communicate) between the old and the young is not so difficult as you think. 7. Firstly, it’s too expensive; and _____________(second), it’s not pretty. 8. Mike is my _____________(old) brother and he is two years older than me. 9. It is really important for us to dress _____________(proper) in public places. 10. The teacher explains things _____________(clear). II. 完成句子 1. 互联网使我们相互交流更加便捷。 Internet makes it more convenient for us to _____________ _____________ each other. 2. 我的问题是我不能够和同学们和睦相处。 My problem is that I can’t _____________ _____________ _____________ my classmates. 3. 直到我喜欢上了2022年卡塔尔世界杯我才加入这个俱乐部。 I _____________ join the club _____________ I enjoyed the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. 4. 我最好的朋友不再相信我。 My best friend _____________ trust me _____________. 5. 我将步行去上学而不是乘公交车。 I’ll go to school on foot _____________ _____________ by bus. 6. 不要总是拿你的儿子和别的孩子进行比较。 Don’t always _____________ your son _____________ other children. 7. 当我还是个小女孩的时候, 我就对画画着迷。 I _____________ _____________ _____________ painting when I was a little girl. 8. 由于时间有限, 电视台删除了这档节目。 Because time was limited, the TV station _____________ _____________ this program. 9. 鲍勃没听见我说话, 继续向学校走去。 Bob didn’t hear me and _____________ _____________ to school. 10. 不要听他的。你应该独立思考。 Don’t listen to him. You should _____________ _____________ _____________. III. 按要求完成句子 1. Jack didn’t have dinner before his mother came back. (同义句转换) Jack _____________ have dinner _____________ his mother came back. 2. My mother got up early so that she could catch the first bus. (同义句转换) My mother got up early _____________ _____________ _____________ catch the first bus. 3. 虽然他亲眼见到了, 但他还是不敢相信。（翻译句子） ________________________ 4. 演讲者大声地进行演讲, 以便让大厅中的每个人都能听到。（翻译句子） ________________________ Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ.重点单词 1. 允许; 准许 v. allow 2. 午夜; 子夜 n. midnight 3. 猜测; 估计 v. guess 4. 关系; 联系; 交往 n. relation 5. 争吵; 争论 v. argue 6. 年纪较长的 adj. elder 7. 代替; 反而; 却 adv. instead 8. 焦虑的; 担忧的 adj. nervous 9. 主动提出; 自愿给予 v. offer 10. 正确的; 恰当的adj. proper 11. 解释; 说明 v. explain 12. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印 v. copy 13. 归还; 回来; 返回 v. return 14. communication n. 交流; 沟通→communicate v. 交流; 沟通 15. cloud n. 云; 云朵→cloudy adj. 多云的 16. what pron. &det. →whatever pron. 任何; 每一 17. second num. →secondly adv. 第二; 其次 18. clear adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的→clearly adv. 清楚地; 清晰地; 明白地 19. press v. 按; 压→pressure n. 压力 20. compete v. 竞争; 对抗→competition n. 竞争 21. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不); (不)再　　anymore 22. 成员; 分子 n. member 23. 技艺; 技巧n. skill 24. 典型的 adj. typical 25. (美式)橄榄球; 足球n. football 26. 持续; 继续存在 v. continue 27. 不理智的; 疯狂的adj. crazy 28. 鞭策; 督促; 推动 v. push 29. 造成; 引起v. cause 30. 可能; 大概; 也许 adv. perhaps 31. develop v. 发展; 成长→development n. 发展; 发育; 成长 32. usual adj. 通常的; 寻常的→usually adv. 通常地; 寻常地 33. quick adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的→quickly adv. 快地; 迅速地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. 空闲时间 free time  2. 闲逛 hang out  3. 为了; 以便于 so that  4. 快速查看; 浏览look through  5. 重要的事 big deal  6. 成功地发展; 解决 work out  7. 和睦相处; 关系良好 get on with  8. 感到孤独 feel lonely  9. 为……而担心 be worried about  10. 学习备考 study for a test  11. 依……看 in one’s opinion  12. 删除; 删去 cut out  13. 比较; 对比 compare. . . with 14. 独自消磨时光 spend time alone  15. 各种各样的 all kinds of   16. 抄某人的作业 copy one’s homework  Ⅲ.重点句式 1. 哪儿不舒服? What’s wrong?  2. 我不得不花很多时间学习, 因此我睡眠不足。 I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 3. 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?  4. 你应该与他交谈以便于你能够道歉。 You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 5. 我认为这是不公平的。 I don’t think this is fair. 6. 或许我可以减掉几个他们的活动。 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. 7. 然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才到家。 However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m. 8. 到了该做作业的时间了。 It’s time for homework. 9. 孩子们也应该有时间去放松, 为他们自己作思考。 Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 10. 尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的, 但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 一、单项选择 1．Wang Chuqin didn’t lose heart ________ his rackets were broken. ________, he tried to cheer up in the next game. A．when; Instead B．if; Instead C．though; Once D．because; Once 2．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! 3．—Although reading takes up almost all my free time, I really get a lot from it. —________, reading makes our life colourful. A．I don’t agree B．Not really C．I’m afraid not D．Believe it or not 4．—What’s wrong with you?   —There is ________ with my left hand. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．something else D．anything else 5．To Lei Feng, ________ help to people in need is the most meaningful thing. A．offer B．offering C．offers D．offered 6．—I think our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet. — ________ The Internet is very useful. A．I agree with you. B．Take it easy. C．I disagree. D．I'm afraid not. 7．When doing some reading, many students find it hard to understand some sentences ________ there are few new words in them. A．because B．if C．but D．though 8．— Guess what! Jack didn’t pass the exam! — I wonder what’s the ________ of his failure. A．reason B．result C．meaning D．cause 9．— Jim put his things here and there and always forgot where he had put them. — It was ________ of him not to tidy up. A．sick B．natural C．usual D．typical 10．The satellite (卫星) will build a ________ bridge between controllers on the Earth and the far side of the Moon. A．situation B．communication C．celebration D．competition 11．—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late. —That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 12．—I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A．Take it easy B．Not exactly C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 13．—Jack is the person who never gives up his dream even though he is in a difficult situation. —I agree with you. We all admire(仰慕) him for his strong ________. A．body B．opinion C．decision D．spirit 14．I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s ________ with his ears. A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something 15．—Mom, I am so hungry. ________ shall we begin dinner? —________ your father comes back. A．How long; Until B．When; Not until C．How soon; Until D．How long; Not until 16．— When will Ningyang Line open? — ________ next year. Only 40% of it ________ been built. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 17．—The film Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is the most wonderful film. —___________. I can’t wait to watch the other seven ones of the series. A．I don’t think so B．Good idea C．I couldn’t agree more D．That’s all right 18．—May I use your car? I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes. —________. Here’s the key. A．Take it easy B．I am sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．Feel free 19．It’s really a bad habit to listen to music while doing homework. _______ it is never too late for you to give it up. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Besides 20．Keep calm and carry on with your life. If you can’t forgive him, you can just end your relationship.（Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrases in meaning?） A．carrying out B．go on C．continue D．put an end to 21．Nowadays, people drive new energy cars to replace gas-powered cars.（Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrases in meaning?） A．instead B．instead of C．take the place of D．take place 22．They had dinner in a ________ /'tɪpɪkl/ Chinese restaurant. A．typical B．traffic C．terrible D．thankful 23．— Vicky, why don’t you join us in Hawaii? — Thank you, John. It’s a very kind _________, but I have to stay and take care of my mother. A．decision B．promise C．order D．offer 24．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________by Dr. Li ________to enter the patient’s room. A．being invited; allowed B．are invited; are allowed C．invited; is allowed D．invited; are allowed 25．No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t be allowed D．don’t allow 26．—Jane, it’s such a special ________. How can you just wear a T-shirt and jeans? —Oh, dear. But I haven’t got any dresses. A．occasion B．opportunity C．organization D．offer 27．As we all know, passengers ________ to smoke on the train for everyone’s health. A．are allowed B．aren’t allowed C．were allowed D．weren’t allowed 28．—Good news! China won a gold at Pycong Chang Winter Olympic Games. —________, we won six silvers. A．Moreover B．However C．Whatever D．Otherwise 29．— How do you like Guilin? — It’s really a beautiful city, and its fantastic landscape ________ me most. A．expressed B．explained C．impressed D．complained 30．I'm surprised that _________ few students took part in the activity. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 31．—Lucy can’t go to the meeting. —Why not ask Lily ________? A．instead of B．instead C．to D．with 32．The boy _____ his seat ____  the old man on the bus. A．offered; for B．provided; with C．offered; to D．provided; to 33．Don’t get off the bus until it ______. A．will stop B．would stop C．stopped D．stops 34．—We are free this afternoon. Let’s go to play computer games. —Well. I think I’d better watch an English program _________. A．too B．either C．then D．instead 35．_____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because 36．All we need is enough money to ____________ our work . A．carry B．carry on C．carry on with D．carry with 37．I’m certain David’s told you about his business troubles. _______, it’s not a secret that he is bankrupt (破产) and owes much money. A．Instead B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise 38．—Eddie, the floor is quite wet. Let’s _________ quickly. —All right. A．write it down B．mop it up C．cut it out D．break it down 39．The film Her Story ________ how these three girls help each other and grow up together. A．causes B．understands C．describes D．advises 40．More and more people choose green travel to ________ air pollution. A．drop B．increase C．cause D．reduce 二、单词拼写 41．Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she (catch) the early bus to school. 42．The lack of (communicate) caused many misunderstandings. 43．Isn’t it amazing that dolphins are clever enough to learn (work) out easy Math problem? 44．The local government is encouraging the (develop) of small businesses to create job offers. 45．The road is not very busy (compare) to our city. 46．What about (offer) some school things to the children in poor areas? 47．I am (crazily) about English movies. 48．I like reading the book very much. I (return) it to the library in a week. 49．Having more (communicate) with your parents can help you understand them better. 50．I have to (competitor) with my classmates at school. 51．Don’t (copies) others’ homework. Do it by yourself. 52．Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. (second), exercise more often to keep healthy. 53．I don’t want to give (opinion) about your study. I believe time will tell everything. 54． (continue)the rich life, Chinese people keep on working hard. 55．Don’t worry! I can go there (instead). 56．Alice says that she (return) from the USA in two days. 57．Restaurants must stop (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them. 58．Be nice to him—he is under too much (press) these days. 59．We can’t see any (relate) between the two passages. 60．My father allowed me (see) the film with my friends. 61．Almost every university now has a website which allows us （look）through the information about it. 62．We decided (compete) with other teams and we believe we can win. 63．Mr. Smith goes to work by subway as (usually). 64．He (explain) to me how to use the blender an hour ago. 65． (argue) with other people is not right. 三、完成句子 66．当你浏览完这篇文章时，你就能找到主要内容。 When you finish the article, you can find the main idea. 67．最后，她不得不删除了那个故事。 In , she had to that story. 68．你应该学会怎样与他人和睦相处。 You should learn how others. 69．Sam要一直待到下周三才走。 Sam isn’t next Wednesday. 70．我必须把它们写下来，这样我才能记住它们。 I must write them down I can remember them. 71．经理一关上门就开始逐一快速查看起邮件来。 The manager started the mail as soon as the door shut. 72．我们都尽可能早到学校，以便有时间学习。 We all arrive at school as early as we can we have time to study. 73．请把收音机调大一点声音，以便爷爷能听清楚。 Please turn the radio up a bit Grandpa can hear clearly . 74．尽管我不能听懂（电影里）演员说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和他们脸上的表情能帮我理解意思。 I could not understand everything the said, their and the on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 75．我们比平常训练得更刻苦，因为我们想打败他们。 We are    than because we want to beat them. 76．Mike在老师的帮助下终于解决出了这道难题。 Finally, Mike the problem with his teacher’s help. 77．他喜欢在早上浏览报纸。 He likes newspapers in the morning 78．依我看来，父母不应该将我们和其他孩子作比较。 In my opinion, parents shouldn’t us other kids. 79．我算不出来这道数学题。它对我来说太难了。 I can’t this math problem. It’s too hard for me. 80．杰克习惯了一到办公室就浏览他的电子邮件。 Jack is used to his emails as soon as he gets to the office. 81．亨利的爸爸也给他提供了一些不错的想法。亨利开始画画。 Some good ideas to Henry by his father too. Henry began to draw. 82．尽管他已经过65岁了，但他很健壮且热爱工作。 he is over 65, he is very fit and still . 83．现在，很多人通过微信来交流。 Nowadays, many people WeChat. 84．提供样品会使你得到更多的顾客。 will get you more customers. 85．这些书必须在一周内归还图书馆。 These books to the library a week. 86．父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人家的孩子相比。 Parents their kids other kids. 87．罗老师让她的孩子分担家务活为的是让他们学会独立。 Ms. Luo made her kids share chores they could learn to be independent. 88．她在家乡工作以便照顾她的父母。 She worked in her hometown she could look after her parents. 89．你可以在家里做更多的家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。 You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for . 90．过去他非常害羞以至于他很难与同学相处。 He used to be so shy that it was difficult for him to with his classmates. 四、完形填空 Hobbies are the things people 91 do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add colour to their life. 92 do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are 93 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 94 , especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Last, developing (发展) hobbies is a good way to meet people who have 95 in common. How do you 96 the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team will maybe give you a 97 to meet other people, too. Which relaxing activities are the hobbies healthy for you? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body like 98 . As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力) . Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active. Which hobbies keep your 99 active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain (大脑) . Hobbies let you forget your worries and 100 . What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can. 91．A．hardly B．often C．never D．usual 92．A．Why B．How C．What D．When 93．A．less bored B．less interesting C．more boring D．more difficult 94．A．safety B．duty C．success D．failure 95．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 96．A．share B．choose C．touch D．make 97．A．change B．choice C．chance D．chick 98．A．eating B．sleeping C．singing D．walking 99．A．health B．body C．mind D．heart 100．A．make up B．grow up C．stay up D．get up 五、阅读理解 1 Many people like scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with tomatoes, and they think it’s delicious. Do you like it? Today let’s learn to cook it! What do we need to prepare before we start? Two fresh tomatoes     some spring onions     four eggs Cooking WaysStep 1: Cut two tomatoes and spring onions (小葱) into small pieces. Step 2: Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together. Step 3: Pour some cooking oil (食用油) into a pot. Step 4: Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for about 2 minutes. Then put them back into the bowl. Step 5: Put some cooking oil in the pot and heat it again. Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them. When tomatoes become juicy (多汁的), put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them all. Step 6: Put the scrambled eggs with tomatoes on a plate and add some spring onions. 101．How many tomatoes do you need to prepare? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 102．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Tomatoes. B．Spring onions. C．Eggs. D．Cooking oil. 103．Which is the right cooking order (顺序)? ① Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them.  ② Break four eggs and mix them together. ③ Put tomatoes in the pot and cook them.  ④ Add some salt. A．②①③④ B．②①④③ C．①②④③ D．④③①② 104．The passage is mainly about _________. A．why people love scrambled eggs with tomatoes B．how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes C．where to buy scrambled eggs with tomatoes D．what we need to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes 2 Imagine (设想) you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before you spend a lot of time thinking about it over and over again. Well, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same idea again and again, thinking about the simplest things or events too much. Some people think that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible (可能的) side and get ready for what might happen. However, scientists say that overthinking can make us feel worried and unhappy. What’s worse, overthinking might result in a problem with how you get on with others. As you think the worst or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand them. So, when you are sitting or thinking about a problem again and again, try to find something else to do. For example, you will find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something relaxing, like gardening (园艺). Also, when you find yourself overthinking, ask yourself if these ideas are meaningful. It can be hard at first, but when you come to know you are overthinking, it can help you make a change. 105．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking a question. 106．Who is suffering from (遭受) overthinking? A．Jack, a boy who reads his favorite book again and again. B．Peter, a boy who enjoys studying with his friend together. C．Mary, a girl who can’t stop worrying about the math test next month. D．Jenny, a girl who plays on her phone over eight hours every weekend. 107．Which of the following is a good way to stop overthinking? A．Planting some flowers and watering them. B．Thinking about another serious problem. C．Lying in the bed without your eyes closed. D．Thinking over each word your friends say. 108．What does the passage want to tell us? A．The importance of happiness. B．How to see and stop overthinking. C．What makes people feel happy. D．Overthinking can be good sometimes. $$第02讲Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ (教材知识讲解+自主检测练习) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练题型 强知识：核心知识点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：助力掌握基础知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 单元词汇句法 知识点1. allow v. 允许; 准许 【要点解析】 My parents don’t allow me to play computer games on weekdays. 在上学日期间, 我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。 We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 知识点2. look through 快速查看; 浏览 【要点解析】 与look相关的短语: 知识点3. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? 【要点解析】 (1)Why don’t you/we do sth. ? 是一个提建议的句型, 意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做某事呢? ”, 相当于Why not do sth. ? (2)肯定答语: OK! /All right. /Good idea. /Sounds good. 等。否定答语: Sorry, I. . . /I’m afraid not. 等。 (3)常见提建议的句型如下: 知识点4. argue v. 争吵; 争论 【要点解析】 argue作动词, 意为“争吵; 争辩; 争论”, 其名词形式为argument。argue 的用法如下: We often argue with each other about money. 我们经常为钱和彼此吵架。 They’re arguing over/about which film to see. 他们正在争论去看哪部电影。 知识点5. instead adv. 代替; 反而; 却 【要点解析】 instead 副词, 意为“代替; 反而; 却”, 通常放于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替; 而不是”, 可连接任意的两个对等的成分, 后接动词时, 应用动词-ing形式 Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to start working. 大多数人喝咖啡不是为了放松。相反, 他们喝咖啡是为了开始工作。 She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是去上学了。 知识点6. offer v. 主动提出; 自愿给予 【要点解析】 offer作动词, 意为“主动提出; 自愿给予”, 常见结构有: Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. （=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus. ）那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。 知识点7. explain v. 解释; 说明 【要点解析】 explain作动词, 意为“解释; 说明”。其名词形式为explanation。其常见用法有: Please explain it to me. 请向我解释一下这件事吧。 He tried to explain why he was late for school yesterday. 他努力解释他昨天为什么上学迟到。 Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这意味着什么吗? 知识点8. compete v. 竞争; 对抗 【要点解析】 (1)compete不及物动词, 意为“竞争; 对抗” (2)compete的常用短语 It is difficult for a small store to compete with/against a supermarket. 小商店很难与超市竞争。 The stores have to compete for customers during the holiday. 节日期间, 商店不得不为争夺顾客而竞争。 All the athletes compete to win the gold medals. 所有运动员都为赢得金牌而竞争。 They want to compete in the soccer match. 他们想参加足球比赛。 注意： competition　 n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj. 有竞争力的; 竞争的 知识点9. cut out 删除; 删去 【要点解析】 (1)cut out意为“删除; 删去”, 还可表示“切下; 剪下”。 cut out 名词作宾语 cut+名词+out cut out+名词 代词作宾语 cut+代词+out (2)与cut相关的短语 You’d better cut out the first two sentences. 你最好删除最前面的两个句子。 I read a good article in the newspaper yesterday. So I cut it out. 昨天我在报纸上读到一篇好文章。所以我把它剪下来了。 知识点10. compare v. 比较 【要点解析】 (1)compare作动词, 意为“比较”, 常与介词with连用, 表示同类事物的具体比较。 (2)compare. . . to. . . 意为“把……比作……”, to后用名词或代词作比作的对象, 常含有比喻、类比之意。 We carefully compared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。 We often compare children to flowers. 我们经常把孩子比作花朵。 知识点11. cause v. 造成; 引起 【要点解析】 cause及物动词, 意为“造成; 引起”, 其常用结构有: The little boy caused his parents a lot of trouble. （=The little boy caused a lot of trouble for his parents.） 这个小男孩给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。 What caused him to change his mind? 什么导致他改变了主意? 注意：cause还可以作名词, 意为“原因”, 后面常接介词of。 It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. 确定起火的原因是我们的工作。 单元核心语法 1. until意为“直到”, 引导时间状语从句 (1)当主句是肯定句时, 主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 (2)not. . . until. . . 意为“直到……才……”, 主句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词, 它所表示的动作直到所表示的时间才发生。 (3)如果主句为一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 2. although although是连词, 意思是“虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面。 注意：在一个句子中, 用了 although就不能再用but, 但可用yet; 用了 but 就不能用 although。 3. so that (1)so that意为“以便; 为了”, 常用来引导目的状语从句, 一般放在主句后, 且不用逗号隔开。目的状语从句常表示动机(即一种可能性), 因此从句中常带有can, could, would, should等情态动词。 (2)当so that引导的从句的主语和主句主语一致时, 可用in order to 或不定式短语替换, 其意义基本不变。 1. Mr Li is _____________(解释) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.​ 答案：explaining 解析：根据句中 "is" 可知，此处需用现在进行时（be + 动词 - ing 形式），"解释" 的动词原形为 explain，故填 explaining。​ 2. Don’t _____________(争吵) with your parents about that thing, please.​ 答案：argue 解析："Don’t" 后需接动词原形，构成祈使句否定形式。"争吵" 的动词原形为 argue，固定搭配 "argue with sb." 表示 "与某人争吵"，故填 argue。​ 3. _____________(关系) between the two families are strained.​ 答案：Relations 解析："关系" 的名词形式为 relation，句中谓语动词 "are" 为复数，主语需用复数形式 relations（句首单词首字母大写）。​ 4. Look at the dark _____________ (云朵), and the wind is blowing strongly. A storm is coming.​ 答案：clouds 解析："云朵" 的名词为 cloud，根据语境 "看那些乌云"，此处表示复数概念（多朵云），故用复数形式 clouds。​ 5. When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will _____________ (提供) me some suggestions.​ 答案：offer 解析："will" 后需接动词原形，"提供" 的动词原形为 offer，固定搭配 "offer sb. sth." 表示 "给某人提供某物"，故填 offer。​ 6. I am not sure about it. P_____________, what he said is right.​ 答案：Perhaps 解析：首字母为 P，根据句意 "我不确定，______他说的是对的"，此处需填副词 Perhaps（也许），表示推测，注意首字母大写。​ 7. David feels very proud to be a m_____________ of the school volleyball team.​ 答案：member 解析：首字母为 m，根据句意 "成为学校排球队的______"，此处需填名词 member（成员），"a member of" 为固定搭配，表示 "…… 的一员"。​ 8. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing _____________(技巧).​ 答案：skills 解析："技巧" 的名词为 skill，写作技巧通常指多种具体技能，故用复数形式 skills。​ 9. The house was built in the 19th century and is a _____________ (典型的) style of that time.​ 答案：typical 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 style，"典型的" 形容词为 typical，故填 typical。​ 10. Don’t _____________(推) the door. It’s too dangerous to do so.​ 答案：push 解析："Don’t" 后接动词原形，"推" 的动词原形为 push，故填 push。​ I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Doctors say exercise is good for a child’s development(develop). 2. She has a quick(quickly) breakfast every morning and then goes to school. 3. Noise pollution can cause people to become(become) sick, so our government has done something useful to stop it. 4. Competition(compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 5. The teenagers have to work hard because of the pressure(press) from their parents. 6. The communication(communicate) between the old and the young is not so difficult as you think. 7. Firstly, it’s too expensive; and secondly(second), it’s not pretty. 8. Mike is my elder(old) brother and he is two years older than me. 9. It is really important for us to dress properly(proper) in public places. 10. The teacher explains things clearly(clear). II. 完成句子 1. 互联网使我们相互交流更加便捷。 Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate with each other. 2. 我的问题是我不能够和同学们和睦相处。 My problem is that I can’t get on with my classmates. 3. 直到我喜欢上了2022年卡塔尔世界杯我才加入这个俱乐部。 I didn’t join the club until I enjoyed the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. 4. 我最好的朋友不再相信我。 My best friend doesn’t trust me anymore. 5. 我将步行去上学而不是乘公交车。 I’ll go to school on foot instead of by bus. 6. 不要总是拿你的儿子和别的孩子进行比较。 Don’t always compare your son with other children. 7. 当我还是个小女孩的时候, 我就对画画着迷。 I was crazy about painting when I was a little girl. 8. 由于时间有限, 电视台删除了这档节目。 Because time was limited, the TV station cut out this program. 9. 鲍勃没听见我说话, 继续向学校走去。 Bob didn’t hear me and continued walking to school. 10. 不要听他的。你应该独立思考。 Don’t listen to him. You should think for yourself. III. 按要求完成句子 1. Jack didn’t have dinner before his mother came back. (同义句转换) Jack didn’t have dinner until his mother came back. 2. My mother got up early so that she could catch the first bus. (同义句转换) My mother got up early in order to catch the first bus. 3. 虽然他亲眼见到了, 但他还是不敢相信。（翻译句子） He couldn’t believe it although he saw it with his own eyes. 4. 演讲者大声地进行演讲, 以便让大厅中的每个人都能听到。（翻译句子） The speaker made the speech in a loud voice so that everyone in the hall could hear him. Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ.重点单词 1. 允许; 准许 v. allow 2. 午夜; 子夜 n. midnight 3. 猜测; 估计 v. guess 4. 关系; 联系; 交往 n. relation 5. 争吵; 争论 v. argue 6. 年纪较长的 adj. elder 7. 代替; 反而; 却 adv. instead 8. 焦虑的; 担忧的 adj. nervous 9. 主动提出; 自愿给予 v. offer 10. 正确的; 恰当的adj. proper 11. 解释; 说明 v. explain 12. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印 v. copy 13. 归还; 回来; 返回 v. return 14. communication n. 交流; 沟通→communicate v. 交流; 沟通 15. cloud n. 云; 云朵→cloudy adj. 多云的 16. what pron. &det. →whatever pron. 任何; 每一 17. second num. →secondly adv. 第二; 其次 18. clear adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的→clearly adv. 清楚地; 清晰地; 明白地 19. press v. 按; 压→pressure n. 压力 20. compete v. 竞争; 对抗→competition n. 竞争 21. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不); (不)再　　anymore 22. 成员; 分子 n. member 23. 技艺; 技巧n. skill 24. 典型的 adj. typical 25. (美式)橄榄球; 足球n. football 26. 持续; 继续存在 v. continue 27. 不理智的; 疯狂的adj. crazy 28. 鞭策; 督促; 推动 v. push 29. 造成; 引起v. cause 30. 可能; 大概; 也许 adv. perhaps 31. develop v. 发展; 成长→development n. 发展; 发育; 成长 32. usual adj. 通常的; 寻常的→usually adv. 通常地; 寻常地 33. quick adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的→quickly adv. 快地; 迅速地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. 空闲时间 free time  2. 闲逛 hang out  3. 为了; 以便于 so that  4. 快速查看; 浏览look through  5. 重要的事 big deal  6. 成功地发展; 解决 work out  7. 和睦相处; 关系良好 get on with  8. 感到孤独 feel lonely  9. 为……而担心 be worried about  10. 学习备考 study for a test  11. 依……看 in one’s opinion  12. 删除; 删去 cut out  13. 比较; 对比 compare. . . with 14. 独自消磨时光 spend time alone  15. 各种各样的 all kinds of   16. 抄某人的作业 copy one’s homework  Ⅲ.重点句式 1. 哪儿不舒服? What’s wrong?  2. 我不得不花很多时间学习, 因此我睡眠不足。 I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 3. 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?  4. 你应该与他交谈以便于你能够道歉。 You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 5. 我认为这是不公平的。 I don’t think this is fair. 6. 或许我可以减掉几个他们的活动。 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. 7. 然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才到家。 However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m. 8. 到了该做作业的时间了。 It’s time for homework. 9. 孩子们也应该有时间去放松, 为他们自己作思考。 Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 10. 尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的, 但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 一、单项选择 1．Wang Chuqin didn’t lose heart ________ his rackets were broken. ________, he tried to cheer up in the next game. A．when; Instead B．if; Instead C．though; Once D．because; Once 2．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! 3．—Although reading takes up almost all my free time, I really get a lot from it. —________, reading makes our life colourful. A．I don’t agree B．Not really C．I’m afraid not D．Believe it or not 4．—What’s wrong with you?   —There is ________ with my left hand. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．something else D．anything else 5．To Lei Feng, ________ help to people in need is the most meaningful thing. A．offer B．offering C．offers D．offered 6．—I think our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet. — ________ The Internet is very useful. A．I agree with you. B．Take it easy. C．I disagree. D．I'm afraid not. 7．When doing some reading, many students find it hard to understand some sentences ________ there are few new words in them. A．because B．if C．but D．though 8．— Guess what! Jack didn’t pass the exam! — I wonder what’s the ________ of his failure. A．reason B．result C．meaning D．cause 9．— Jim put his things here and there and always forgot where he had put them. — It was ________ of him not to tidy up. A．sick B．natural C．usual D．typical 10．The satellite (卫星) will build a ________ bridge between controllers on the Earth and the far side of the Moon. A．situation B．communication C．celebration D．competition 11．—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late. —That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 12．—I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A．Take it easy B．Not exactly C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 13．—Jack is the person who never gives up his dream even though he is in a difficult situation. —I agree with you. We all admire(仰慕) him for his strong ________. A．body B．opinion C．decision D．spirit 14．I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s ________ with his ears. A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something 15．—Mom, I am so hungry. ________ shall we begin dinner? —________ your father comes back. A．How long; Until B．When; Not until C．How soon; Until D．How long; Not until 16．— When will Ningyang Line open? — ________ next year. Only 40% of it ________ been built. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 17．—The film Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is the most wonderful film. —___________. I can’t wait to watch the other seven ones of the series. A．I don’t think so B．Good idea C．I couldn’t agree more D．That’s all right 18．—May I use your car? I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes. —________. Here’s the key. A．Take it easy B．I am sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．Feel free 19．It’s really a bad habit to listen to music while doing homework. _______ it is never too late for you to give it up. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Besides 20．Keep calm and carry on with your life. If you can’t forgive him, you can just end your relationship.（Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrases in meaning?） A．carrying out B．go on C．continue D．put an end to 21．Nowadays, people drive new energy cars to replace gas-powered cars.（Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrases in meaning?） A．instead B．instead of C．take the place of D．take place 22．They had dinner in a ________ /'tɪpɪkl/ Chinese restaurant. A．typical B．traffic C．terrible D．thankful 23．— Vicky, why don’t you join us in Hawaii? — Thank you, John. It’s a very kind _________, but I have to stay and take care of my mother. A．decision B．promise C．order D．offer 24．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________by Dr. Li ________to enter the patient’s room. A．being invited; allowed B．are invited; are allowed C．invited; is allowed D．invited; are allowed 25．No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t be allowed D．don’t allow 26．—Jane, it’s such a special ________. How can you just wear a T-shirt and jeans? —Oh, dear. But I haven’t got any dresses. A．occasion B．opportunity C．organization D．offer 27．As we all know, passengers ________ to smoke on the train for everyone’s health. A．are allowed B．aren’t allowed C．were allowed D．weren’t allowed 28．—Good news! China won a gold at Pycong Chang Winter Olympic Games. —________, we won six silvers. A．Moreover B．However C．Whatever D．Otherwise 29．— How do you like Guilin? — It’s really a beautiful city, and its fantastic landscape ________ me most. A．expressed B．explained C．impressed D．complained 30．I'm surprised that _________ few students took part in the activity. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 31．—Lucy can’t go to the meeting. —Why not ask Lily ________? A．instead of B．instead C．to D．with 32．The boy _____ his seat ____  the old man on the bus. A．offered; for B．provided; with C．offered; to D．provided; to 33．Don’t get off the bus until it ______. A．will stop B．would stop C．stopped D．stops 34．—We are free this afternoon. Let’s go to play computer games. —Well. I think I’d better watch an English program _________. A．too B．either C．then D．instead 35．_____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because 36．All we need is enough money to ____________ our work . A．carry B．carry on C．carry on with D．carry with 37．I’m certain David’s told you about his business troubles. _______, it’s not a secret that he is bankrupt (破产) and owes much money. A．Instead B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise 38．—Eddie, the floor is quite wet. Let’s _________ quickly. —All right. A．write it down B．mop it up C．cut it out D．break it down 39．The film Her Story ________ how these three girls help each other and grow up together. A．causes B．understands C．describes D．advises 40．More and more people choose green travel to ________ air pollution. A．drop B．increase C．cause D．reduce 二、单词拼写 41．Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she (catch) the early bus to school. 42．The lack of (communicate) caused many misunderstandings. 43．Isn’t it amazing that dolphins are clever enough to learn (work) out easy Math problem? 44．The local government is encouraging the (develop) of small businesses to create job offers. 45．The road is not very busy (compare) to our city. 46．What about (offer) some school things to the children in poor areas? 47．I am (crazily) about English movies. 48．I like reading the book very much. I (return) it to the library in a week. 49．Having more (communicate) with your parents can help you understand them better. 50．I have to (competitor) with my classmates at school. 51．Don’t (copies) others’ homework. Do it by yourself. 52．Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. (second), exercise more often to keep healthy. 53．I don’t want to give (opinion) about your study. I believe time will tell everything. 54． (continue)the rich life, Chinese people keep on working hard. 55．Don’t worry! I can go there (instead). 56．Alice says that she (return) from the USA in two days. 57．Restaurants must stop (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them. 58．Be nice to him—he is under too much (press) these days. 59．We can’t see any (relate) between the two passages. 60．My father allowed me (see) the film with my friends. 61．Almost every university now has a website which allows us （look）through the information about it. 62．We decided (compete) with other teams and we believe we can win. 63．Mr. Smith goes to work by subway as (usually). 64．He (explain) to me how to use the blender an hour ago. 65． (argue) with other people is not right. 三、完成句子 66．当你浏览完这篇文章时，你就能找到主要内容。 When you finish the article, you can find the main idea. 67．最后，她不得不删除了那个故事。 In , she had to that story. 68．你应该学会怎样与他人和睦相处。 You should learn how others. 69．Sam要一直待到下周三才走。 Sam isn’t next Wednesday. 70．我必须把它们写下来，这样我才能记住它们。 I must write them down I can remember them. 71．经理一关上门就开始逐一快速查看起邮件来。 The manager started the mail as soon as the door shut. 72．我们都尽可能早到学校，以便有时间学习。 We all arrive at school as early as we can we have time to study. 73．请把收音机调大一点声音，以便爷爷能听清楚。 Please turn the radio up a bit Grandpa can hear clearly . 74．尽管我不能听懂（电影里）演员说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和他们脸上的表情能帮我理解意思。 I could not understand everything the said, their and the on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 75．我们比平常训练得更刻苦，因为我们想打败他们。 We are    than because we want to beat them. 76．Mike在老师的帮助下终于解决出了这道难题。 Finally, Mike the problem with his teacher’s help. 77．他喜欢在早上浏览报纸。 He likes newspapers in the morning 78．依我看来，父母不应该将我们和其他孩子作比较。 In my opinion, parents shouldn’t us other kids. 79．我算不出来这道数学题。它对我来说太难了。 I can’t this math problem. It’s too hard for me. 80．杰克习惯了一到办公室就浏览他的电子邮件。 Jack is used to his emails as soon as he gets to the office. 81．亨利的爸爸也给他提供了一些不错的想法。亨利开始画画。 Some good ideas to Henry by his father too. Henry began to draw. 82．尽管他已经过65岁了，但他很健壮且热爱工作。 he is over 65, he is very fit and still . 83．现在，很多人通过微信来交流。 Nowadays, many people WeChat. 84．提供样品会使你得到更多的顾客。 will get you more customers. 85．这些书必须在一周内归还图书馆。 These books to the library a week. 86．父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人家的孩子相比。 Parents their kids other kids. 87．罗老师让她的孩子分担家务活为的是让他们学会独立。 Ms. Luo made her kids share chores they could learn to be independent. 88．她在家乡工作以便照顾她的父母。 She worked in her hometown she could look after her parents. 89．你可以在家里做更多的家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。 You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for . 90．过去他非常害羞以至于他很难与同学相处。 He used to be so shy that it was difficult for him to with his classmates. 四、完形填空 Hobbies are the things people 91 do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add colour to their life. 92 do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are 93 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 94 , especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Last, developing (发展) hobbies is a good way to meet people who have 95 in common. How do you 96 the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team will maybe give you a 97 to meet other people, too. Which relaxing activities are the hobbies healthy for you? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body like 98 . As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力) . Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active. Which hobbies keep your 99 active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain (大脑) . Hobbies let you forget your worries and 100 . What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can. 91．A．hardly B．often C．never D．usual 92．A．Why B．How C．What D．When 93．A．less bored B．less interesting C．more boring D．more difficult 94．A．safety B．duty C．success D．failure 95．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 96．A．share B．choose C．touch D．make 97．A．change B．choice C．chance D．chick 98．A．eating B．sleeping C．singing D．walking 99．A．health B．body C．mind D．heart 100．A．make up B．grow up C．stay up D．get up 五、阅读理解 1 Many people like scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with tomatoes, and they think it’s delicious. Do you like it? Today let’s learn to cook it! What do we need to prepare before we start? Two fresh tomatoes     some spring onions     four eggs Cooking WaysStep 1: Cut two tomatoes and spring onions (小葱) into small pieces. Step 2: Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together. Step 3: Pour some cooking oil (食用油) into a pot. Step 4: Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for about 2 minutes. Then put them back into the bowl. Step 5: Put some cooking oil in the pot and heat it again. Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them. When tomatoes become juicy (多汁的), put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them all. Step 6: Put the scrambled eggs with tomatoes on a plate and add some spring onions. 101．How many tomatoes do you need to prepare? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 102．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Tomatoes. B．Spring onions. C．Eggs. D．Cooking oil. 103．Which is the right cooking order (顺序)? ① Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them.  ② Break four eggs and mix them together. ③ Put tomatoes in the pot and cook them.  ④ Add some salt. A．②①③④ B．②①④③ C．①②④③ D．④③①② 104．The passage is mainly about _________. A．why people love scrambled eggs with tomatoes B．how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes C．where to buy scrambled eggs with tomatoes D．what we need to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes 2 Imagine (设想) you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before you spend a lot of time thinking about it over and over again. Well, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same idea again and again, thinking about the simplest things or events too much. Some people think that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible (可能的) side and get ready for what might happen. However, scientists say that overthinking can make us feel worried and unhappy. What’s worse, overthinking might result in a problem with how you get on with others. As you think the worst or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand them. So, when you are sitting or thinking about a problem again and again, try to find something else to do. For example, you will find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something relaxing, like gardening (园艺). Also, when you find yourself overthinking, ask yourself if these ideas are meaningful. It can be hard at first, but when you come to know you are overthinking, it can help you make a change. 105．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking a question. 106．Who is suffering from (遭受) overthinking? A．Jack, a boy who reads his favorite book again and again. B．Peter, a boy who enjoys studying with his friend together. C．Mary, a girl who can’t stop worrying about the math test next month. D．Jenny, a girl who plays on her phone over eight hours every weekend. 107．Which of the following is a good way to stop overthinking? A．Planting some flowers and watering them. B．Thinking about another serious problem. C．Lying in the bed without your eyes closed. D．Thinking over each word your friends say. 108．What does the passage want to tell us? A．The importance of happiness. B．How to see and stop overthinking. C．What makes people feel happy. D．Overthinking can be good sometimes. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：当他的球拍坏了的时候，王楚钦并没有灰心。相反，他在接下来的比赛中努力振作起来。 考查连词和副词辨析。when何时；if如果；though尽管；instead相反；once曾经。根据“his rackets were broken”可知此处指球拍坏了的时候，应用连词when引导时间状语从句；球拍坏了，但是没有放弃，“相反”应用副词instead表示对比关系。故选A。 2．D 【解析】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？ ——当然！它是如此的神奇，我永远不会忘记它。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Not exactly不完全是；Certainly not当然不是；Of course当然。根据“It was so amazing that I will never forget it.”可知，此处是指还记得那次科学课，用of course表示同意与确认。故选D。 3．D 【解析】句意：——尽管阅读几乎占据了我所有的空闲时间，我真的从中学到了很多。——信或不信，阅读使我们的生活多彩。 考查交际用语。I don’t agree我不同意；Not really不全是；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Believe it or not信或不信。根据下文“reading makes our life colourful”可知该人认可阅读有好处这一说法。故选D。 4．A 【解析】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我的左手有点不对劲。 考查不定代词。something“某事”，一般用于肯定句；anything“任何事”，一般用于疑问句或否定句；wrong“有毛病的”，形容词；else“其他的”，形容词。根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知，此处是指左手有毛病，而不是指别的事情；再根据“There is…”可知，句子为肯定句，因此应用something，形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，此处应用something wrong“有问题，不对劲”，符合语境。故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：对雷锋来说，帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情。 考查非谓语动词。根据“to people in need is the most meaningful thing”可知，句子缺主语，此处应用动名词作主语，表示“帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情”。故选B。 6．A 【解析】句意：——我认为我们的世界正因为互联网而变得越来越小。——我同意你的观点。互联网非常有用。 考查情景交际。I agree with you.我同意你的观点；Take it easy.别紧张；I disagree.我不同意；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“I think our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet.”以及“The Internet is very useful.”可知，认同对方的观点，故选A。 7．D 【解析】句意：在阅读时，许多学生发现有些句子很难理解，尽管其中几乎没有新词。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；but但是；though尽管，根据“there are few new words in them”，可知其中很少有新词，“few”表示“几乎没有”的意思，但是前文却表示“many students find it hard to understand”，所以不可能是“因果关系”，而是“though”引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 【点睛】考生容易错选A，误将“few”看成“a few”，把前后文理解成“因果关系”。 8．D 【解析】句意：——你猜怎么着！杰克没有通过考试！——我想知道他失败的原因是什么。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；meaning意义；cause起因。根据“Jack didn’t pass the exam!”可知此处强调没通过考试的原因，排除B和C；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因。故选D。 9．D 【解析】句意：——Jim把东西放的到处都是，总是忘记他放到哪里了。——不收拾是他的典型特征。 考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；natural自然的；usual通常的；typical典型的。It is adj of sb to do sth形容词修饰人的性格等特点，D选项符合。故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：这颗卫星将在地球上的控制器和月球远端的控制器之间架起一座沟通桥梁。 考查名词辨析。situation情形；communication沟通；celebration庆祝；competition比赛。分析句子可知，此处表示“地球和月球远端的控制器的沟通桥梁”，强调“沟通”。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：——雨越下越大，天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何。根据“we must send the donations to the hospital on time”可知，无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院，故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不完全是。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Not exactly不完全是；I agree with you我同意你的观点；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.”可知，这是养狗的好处，结合“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，说话者认为养狗也有坏处，所以不认同对方的观点，“Not exactly”符合语境。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：——杰克是一个即使身处困境也从不放弃梦想的人。——我同意你的观点。我们都钦佩他坚强的意志。 考查名词辨析。body身体；opinion观点；decision决定；spirit意志。根据“Jack is the person who never gives up his dream even though he is in a difficult situation”及“ admire(仰慕) him for his strong”可知，钦佩他不放弃的坚强意志，故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：我不得不大声和爷爷说话，因为他的耳朵有问题。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something的意思是“某事”；anything的意思是“任何事物”；nothing的意思是“没有什么事物”，这几个词都是不定代词，如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，且肯定句中用something。故选C。 15．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我很饿了。我们什么时候能开始吃晚饭？——等到你爸爸回来的时候。 考查特殊疑问句和连词辨析。How long多长时间，提问时间段；When什么时候，问时间点；How soon多快，多久以后，询问从现在开始再过多久做某事，常用“in+时间段回答”； Until一直到……为止，与延续性动词连用；Not until直到……才，与短暂性动词连用。根据“your father comes back”可知，爸爸回来才开饭，并不是时间段，需要用When来提问，“comes”是短暂性动词，需要Not until。故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。 考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到；not until直到才。根据“next year”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填not until。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：——电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》是最精彩的电影。——我完全同意。我迫不及待地想看这个系列的其他七部了。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Good idea好主意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s all right没关系。根据“I can’t wait to watch the other seven ones of the series.”可知，回答者也认为电影很精彩，还想看这个系列的电影，因此是同意对方的说法。故选C。 18．D 【解析】句意：——我可以用你的车吗？我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。——随意。这是钥匙。 考查情景对话。Take it easy别紧张；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；Feel free随意。根据上一句中“May I use your car?”以及答语“Here’s the key.”可知，此处表达“随意”。故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：做作业时听音乐真是个坏习惯。无论如何，放弃永远不会太迟。 考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Finally最终；Besides并且。根据“it is never too late for you to give it up”可知，无论怎样，现在放弃做作业时听音乐这个坏习惯还来得及，故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：保持冷静，继续你的生活。如果你不能原谅他，你可以结束你们的关系。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。carrying out执行；go on继续；continue继续；put an end to结束。原句划线部分是一个动词原形，排除A选项。carry on表示“继续”，排除D选项，go on with意为“继续做原来没有做完的事情”，与句意不符，排除B选项。continue “表示继续维持某一情况时，其后可直接跟名词作宾语，也可先接介词with 再接宾语。”，符合句意，故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：如今，人们驾驶新能源汽车来取代汽油动力汽车。 考查近义词辨析。instead代替，副词；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；take the place of代替，动词短语；take place发生，动词短语。to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，排除AB；replace意为“替代”，排除D。故选C。 22．A 【解析】句意：他们在一家典型的中餐馆吃了晚饭。 考查语音知识。typical/'tɪpɪkl/典型的；traffic/ˈtræfɪk/交通；terrible/ˈterəbl/可怕的；thankful/ˈθæŋkfl/感谢的。根据题干中音标提示“/'tɪpɪkl/”可知此处用typical，a typical Chinese restaurant一家典型的中餐馆。故选A。 23．D 【解析】句意：—— 维姬，为什么不和我们一起去夏威夷呢？—— 谢谢你，约翰。这是一个很好的提议，但我必须留下来照顾我的母亲。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；promise承诺；order命令；offer提议。根据“why don’t you join us in Hawaii?”可知，这是一个建议。故选D。 24．C 【解析】句意：除了医生，护士和那些被李医生邀请的人，没有人可以进入那个病人的房间。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知but表示“除了”，句子主语是but前面的内容，即就远原则。故主语是nobody。第一空作后置定语修饰those，invite和those之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词修饰。排除A和B项；主语是nobody，谓语动词应用单数，故第二空被动语态用is allowed。故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：孩子们不应该被允许看这种电影，因为它太恐怖了。 考查动词语态辨析。主语children是动作allow的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除AD两项。根据下文“because it’s too scary”，可知不应该允许，故选B。 26．A 【解析】句意：——简，这是一个特别的场合。你怎么能只穿t恤和牛仔裤？——哦，亲爱的。但是我没有裙子。 考查名词辨析。occasion场合；opportunity机会；organization组织；offer主动提出。根据“How can you just wear a T-shirt and jeans”可知，特别的场合，要穿正式的衣服出席，故选A。 27．B 【解析】句意：众所周知，为了大家的健康，乘客是不允许在火车上吸烟的。 考查被动语态和动词时态。根据“passengers”和“allow”之间的关系可知，两者是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done；根据“As we all know”和句意可知，此句时态是一般现在时，且是否定句，因此aren’t allowed符合句意。故选B。 28．A 【解析】句意：——好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上获得一枚金牌。  ——此外，我们还赢得了六枚银牌。   考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；However然而；Whatever无论什么；Otherwise否则。根据上下文语境可知，上句说的是中国队获得一枚金牌，下句说的是赢得了六枚银牌，所以下句的六枚银牌是补充说明，应该使用Moreover。故选A。 29．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得桂林怎么样？——那真是一个漂亮的城市，它奇妙的景观给我留下了最深刻的印象。 考查动词辨析。expressed表达；explained解释；impressed给……留下深刻印象；complained抱怨；根据“and its fantastic landscape”可知，指桂林奇妙的景观给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 30．A 【解析】句意：我很吃惊这么少的学生参加了这个活动。 考查so作副词的用法。so作副词，如此，这么；such形容词，这样的，如此的；so a表述不恰当；such a这样一个。由空后few students为复数形式可知，不能与不定冠词a连用，所以排除C、D两项。当名词前有few，little(少) ，many， much修饰时应使用so，而不用such。故选A。 31．B 【解析】句意：——露西无法去参加会议了。——为什么不让莉莉代替呢？ 考查副词的用法。instead of意为“代替”，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式；instead 副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常用于句末作状语；to到，表方向，需接宾语；with和/有，表伴随，需接宾语。根据句意结构和语境，可知ACD三项意思不合语境，故选B。 32．C 【解析】句意：男孩在公共汽车上给老人让座。offer动词，提供，固定搭配offer sth. to sb.或offer sb. sth.; provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb..提供某人某物。故选C。 33．D 【解析】句意：等车停了再下车。 考查时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时的句子或者主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。此处until引导的从句部分应该用一般现在时，从句主语是it，动词用其第三人称单数形式。故选D。 34．D 【解析】句意：——我们今天下午空闲，让我们去玩电脑游戏吧。——额，我想我最好看看英语节目做为代替。 考查副词辨析。too也；either两者之一；then然后；instead代替。根据“I think I’d better watch an English program...”可知回答者药看英语节目代替玩电脑。故选D。 35．C 【解析】试题分析：虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。 36．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们所需要的是用于继续工作的足够的钱。carry携带； carry on执行； carry on with用……继续；此处表示用足够的钱继续工作，故用carry on with，故选C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析的用法。 37．C 【解析】句意：我确定大卫告诉过你他生意上的麻烦。无论如何，他破产且欠很多钱已经不是秘密了。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何、不管怎样；Otherwise否则。根据语境，前一句说确定大卫告知过生意麻烦，后一句强调破产欠钱不是秘密，“anyway”符合此处语气和逻辑，表示不管前面情况如何，后面事实是这样。故选C。 38．B 【解析】句意：——埃迪，地板很湿。我们快速把它擦干吧。——好的。 考查动词短语。write it down把它写下来；mop it up把它擦干；cut it out把它切断；break it down把它分解。根据“the floor is quite wet”可知，地板很湿，所以是要把地板擦干，mop it up符合题意。故选B。 39．C 【解析】句意：电影《她的故事》描述了这三个女孩如何互相帮助，共同成长。 考查动词辨析。causes引起；understands理解；describes描述；advises建议。根据“how these three girls help each other and grow up together.”可知，电影主要在描述此内容。故选C。 40．D 【解析】句意：越来越多的人选择绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。 考查动词辨析。drop下降；increase增加；cause导致；reduce减少。根据“More and more people choose green travel to...air pollution.”可知，绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。故选D。 二、 41．could catch 【解析】句意：莉莉今天早上6点起床，以便能赶上去学校的早班车。根据“Lily got up at 6 this morning so that”可知此处表示“能赶上”，由“got”可知用一般过去时，could表示“能”。故填could catch。 42．communication 【解析】句意：缺乏沟通造成了许多误解。根据“The lack of...”可知此处指缺乏沟通，应用名词作介词of的宾语，沟通：communication，不可数名词。故填communication。 43．to work 【解析】句意：海豚足够聪明，能够学习解决简单的数学问题，这不是很令人惊讶吗？“learn”后接动词不定式“to do”表示“学习做某事”，故填to work。 44．development 【解析】句意：当地政府正在鼓励发展小企业以创造就业机会。develop“发展”，是动词，位于the...of之间应用名词development。故填development。 45．compared 【解析】句意：与我们的城市相比，这条路不是很繁忙。句中有谓语动词，且the road和compare之间是被动关系，用过去分词。compared to 与…相比，跟…相比。故填compared。 46．offering 【解析】句意：给贫困地区的孩子们提供一些学校用品怎么样？介词about后加动名词offering“提供”。故填offering。 47．crazy 【解析】句意：我对英语电影很着迷。be crazy about“对……着迷”，空处用形容词作表语。故填crazy。 48．will return/shall return/am going to return 【解析】句意：我非常喜欢看这本书。我将在一周之后把它还给图书馆。根据“in a week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构：will/shall+do或be going to do，句子主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填will/shall/am going to return。 49．communication 【解析】句意：多和父母交流可以帮助你更好地了解他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词communication表示“交流”，故填communication。 50．compete 【解析】句意：在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。“competitor”竞争者，名词；根据题干可知，句子中缺少谓语动词，因此这里应填入一个动词，与“competitor”所对应的动词是compete“竞争”；have to“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填compete。 51．copy 【解析】句意：不要抄袭别人的作业。要独立完成。根据“Do it by yourself.”可知是不要抄别人的作业，空格处缺少动词，copies的动词形式是copy，don’t后面加动词原形，故填copy。 52．Secondly 【解析】句意：首先，你应该早点睡觉。其次，经常锻炼以保持健康。根据“Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. ..., exercise more often to keep healthy.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Secondly。 53．opinions 【解析】句意：我不想对你的学习发表意见。我相信时间会说明一切。“opinion”是可数名词，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数形式opinions。故填opinions。 54．To continue 【解析】句意：为了继续富裕的生活, 中国人民不断努力工作。根据“Chinese people keep on working hard.”可知前半句是人民努力工作的目的，所以用动词不定式“to do”作目的状语，因为是句子的开头，所以首字母要大写。故填To continue。 55．instead 【解析】句意：不要担心！我可以代替去那里。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词instead“代词”作状语，修饰动词go。故填instead。 56．will return 【解析】句意：Alice说她两天后从美国返回。根据“Alice says”可知此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，由“in two days”和“says”可知根据“主现从不限”的原则，此处时态为一般将来时，故填will return。 57．offering 【解析】句意：除非顾客要求，否则苏州的餐馆必须停止提供免费塑料袋。根据“the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.”可知，此处是stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填offering。 58．pressure 【解析】句意：对他好一点——这些天他压力太大了。too much修饰不可数名词，动词press的名词为pressure，意为“压力”，是不可是名词，故填pressure。 59．relation 【解析】句意：我们看不出这两段之间有什么关联。relate意为“使有联系，把……联系起来”，是动词。本空放在动词“see看见”的后面，结合句意可以看出，本空要用名词作动词的宾语。relate的名词形式为relation，意为“关系，(事物之间的)关联”。relation用作不可数名词时，表示人或事物与他者的“关系,联系,关联”，本句表达“两段之间的关联”。故填relation。 60．to see 【解析】句意：我的父亲允许我和我的朋友们看电视。根据“allowed”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，to do作宾语补足语，结合所给英文提示see“看见”为动词。故填to see。 61．to look 【解析】句意：现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站，让我们可以查看关于它的信息。look“看”。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填to look。 62．to compete 【解析】句意：我们决定与其他球队竞争，我们相信我们能够获胜。根据“We decided...with other teams...”可判断空处用动词不定式，作宾语，动词不定式形式为to+动词原形，compete动词，表示“竞争”。故填to compete。 63．usual 【解析】句意：史密斯先生像往常一样乘地铁上班。usually“通常”，副词；根据“Mr. Smith goes to work by subway as ...”可知，此处考查介词短语as usual，意为“像往常一样”。故填usual。 64．explained 【解析】句意：一个小时前，他向我解释如何使用搅拌器。explain to sb.意为“向某人解释”。根据时间状语“an hour ago一个小时前”，可知，本句表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，explain的过去式为explained。故填explained。 65．Arguing 【解析】句意：和他人争吵是不对的。该句的谓语动词是“is”，“和他人争吵”在这个句子里作主语，表示这一件事，所以要用动名词“doing”，argue的动名词形式是arguing，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Arguing。 三、 66． looking through 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“浏览完这篇文章”，用动词短语“look through”，且“finish doing sth”表示“完成某事”，所以此处用动名词形式。故填looking；through。 67． the end cut out 【解析】in the end“最后”；cut out“删除”，had to do sth“不得不做某事”，第二空填动词原形。故填the；end；cut；out。 68． to get on with 【解析】get on with sb.“与某人相处”；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填to；get；on；with。 69． leaving until 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，leave“离开”，动词；not…until…“直到……才……”，为固定搭配；句子时态为现在进行时表将来，其结构为“be+doing”，第一个空应填动词的现在分词形式leaving，第二个空应填until。故填leaving；until。 70． so that 【解析】根据句意和题干可知，写下来的目的是记住它们，应用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 71． looking through 【解析】根据句意可知，句中有短语start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，“查阅”一词对应的英文是短语look through，故“开始查阅”译为“start looking through”。故填looking；through。 72． so that 【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“以便”，以便：so that，固定用法，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 73． so that 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“以便”的翻译，空格后引导的是从句，用so that表示“以便”，故填so；that。 74． Although/Though actors body language expressions 【解析】although/though“尽管”；actor“演员”，此处应用复数；body language“肢体语言”；expression“表情”，结合“on their faces”可知，此处应用复数。故填Although/Though；actors；body；language；expressions。 75． training harder usual 【解析】“训练”为train；“刻苦”为hard；“平常”为usual。根据句意和空前的are可知，这句话表示的是“现在正在训练”，所以本句话用现在进行时，其结构是：be+doing，所以train用现在分词training；“than”前用比较级harder，故填training；harder；usual。 76． worked out 【解析】根据句意和题干可知，work out表示“解决”。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填worked；out。 77． looking through 【解析】根据句意和题干可知，look through表示“浏览”。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填looking；through。 78． compare with 【解析】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“与……比较”译成：compare with，情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填compare；with。 79． work out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，work out表示“计算出”，为固定短语，情态动词后加动词原形。故填work；out。 80． looking through 【解析】根据句意可知，本题考查短语look through，意为“浏览”；又因be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，后面的动词要加ing。故填looking；through。 81． were offered/given 【解析】提供：give/offer，和主语之间是被动关系，根据“began”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were；offered/given。 82． Although/Though enjoys working 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。work“工作”，用其动名词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填Although/Though；enjoys；working。 83． communicate by 【解析】根据中英文对照，第一空上应是“交流”communicate（谓语动词）；第二空上应是“通过”by（介词）。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填communicate；by。 84． Offering samples 【解析】offer“提供”，动词；samples“样品”，名词复数表示泛指。根据“...will get you more customers.”可知，句子缺少主语，应用动名词形式。故填Offering；samples。 85． must be returned in 【解析】return“归还”，must“必须”，主语与动词return是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态；in+一段时间，表示“多久以后”，故填must；be；returned；in。 86． are always comparing with 【解析】always“总是”，compare…with“把……和……相比”，结合中文可知，此句用现在进行时表示重复发生的动作，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are；always；comparing；with。 87． so that 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“为的是”的英文翻译。由“they could learn to be independent”可知是个句子，空处可填so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 88． so that 【解析】根据题干，需要补充“以便”的英文表达，短语so that表示“以便”，后接目的状语从句。故填so；that。 89． proper communication 【解析】根据句意和题干可知，两空应填“适当的沟通”。proper“适当的”，形容词；communication“沟通”，名词。故填proper；communication。 90． get along/on 【解析】get along/on with“和……相处”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填get；along/on。 四、 91．B 92．A 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．C 100．B 【解析】本文讲述了兴趣爱好对人们生活的重要性，分析了爱好对放松、成功感、社交、健康等方面的益处，并建议人们尽快发展适合自己的兴趣爱好。 91．句意：兴趣爱好是人们在空闲时间经常做来娱乐的事情。 hardly几乎不；often经常；never从不；usual通常的。根据“ Hobbies are the things people...do for fun in their free time.”可知，兴趣爱好是人们“经常”在空闲时间做的事情，故选B。 92．句意：为什么你需要兴趣爱好？ Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；When什么时候。根据下文分析兴趣爱好的益处可知，此处是提出问题“为什么需要兴趣爱好”。故选A。 93．句意：研究发现，当人们参加一种放松的活动时，他们会变得不那么无聊。 less bored不那么无聊；less interesting不那么有趣；more boring更无聊；more difficult更困难。根据“when they take part in a relaxing activity”可知参加放松活动会让人不那么无聊。故选A。 94．句意：其他研究表明，兴趣爱好可以给你一种成功感。 safety安全；duty责任；success成功；failure失败。根据“especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition”可知，参加比赛获奖会带来成功感。故选C。 95．句意：发展兴趣爱好是结识有共同点的人的好方法。 anything任何事物；nothing没有事物；everything一切；something某事物。根据“Last, developing (发展) hobbies is a good way to meet people who have...in common”可知，此处指有“共同点”的人。故选D。 96．句意：你如何选择合适的兴趣爱好？ share分享；choose选择；touch触摸；make制造。根据下文“Start with what you enjoyed in the past”可知，此处是建议如何“选择”合适的兴趣爱好。故选B。 97．句意：加入一个班级或团队也许会给你一个结识其他人的机会。 change改变；choice选择；chance机会；chick小鸡。根据“Joining a class or a team will maybe give you a...to meet other people. too.”可知，此处是指结识其他人的“机会”。故选C。 98．句意：很明显，锻炼对你的身体有好处，比如散步。 eating吃；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌；walking散步。根据“exercise is going to be good for your body”可知，锻炼对身体有好处，散步是锻炼的一种方式。故选D。 99．句意：哪些兴趣爱好可以让你的大脑保持活跃？ health健康；body身体；mind大脑；heart心脏。根据“Music and reading are the best ways”以及“Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain”可知，音乐和阅读对大脑有益。故选C。 100．句意：兴趣爱好让你忘记烦恼并成长。 make up弥补；grow up成长；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据下文“What a difference hobbies make! ”可知，兴趣爱好能让人“成长”。故选B。 五、 1 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋。 101．细节理解题。根据“two tomatoes”可知，需要准备两个西红柿。故选A。 102．词义猜测题。根据“Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together.”可知，在碗里打四个鸡蛋，把它们搅拌在一起。them代指鸡蛋。故选C。 103．细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together...Step 4: Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for about 2 minutes...Step 5: Put some cooking oil in the pot and heat it again. Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them...put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them all.”可知，②①③④是正确的顺序。故选A。 104．主旨大意题。根据“Many people like scrambled eggs with tomatoes, and they think it’s delicious. Do you like it? Today let’s learn to cook it!”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋。故选B。 2 105．B 106．C 107．A 108．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了过度思考的定义、原因、影响以及如何识别和控制过度思考。 105．推理判断题。根据“Imagine (设想) you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before you spend a lot of time thinking about it over and over again.”可知，作者通过假设一个场景给出例子来引入话题。 故选B。 106．推理判断题。根据“Overthinking means going over the same idea again and again, thinking about the simplest things or events too much.”可知，过度思考意味着一遍又一遍地重复同一个想法，过多地思考最简单的事情或事件，选项C“玛丽，一个无法停止担心下个月数学考试的女孩。”符合过度思考的描述。故选C。 107．细节理解题。根据“when you are sitting or thinking about a problem again and again, try to find something else to do. For example, you will find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something relaxing, like gardening (园艺).”可知，园艺是缓解过度思考的好方法。故选A。 108．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何识别和停止过度思考。故选B。 $$