第01讲 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？(教材知识讲解+自主检测练习)-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(鲁教版五四制)

第01讲 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ (教材知识讲解+自主检测练习) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练题型 强知识：核心知识点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：掌握核心基础知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 单元词汇句法 知识点1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得, 请你倒一下垃圾好吗? 【要点解析】 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 　　　　↓　　　　　　↓ 情态动词(委婉语气)+动词原形 “Could you (please)do sth. ? ”意为“请你做某事好吗? ”, please后面跟动词原形, 其否定形式是在动词原形前加“not”。could在这里不是can的过去式, 而是表示委婉语气。 知识点2. mess n. 杂乱; 不整洁 【要点解析】 (1)mess常表示脏乱或凌乱的状态, 为可数名词, 一般多用单数。 (2)in a mess乱七八糟; make a mess把……弄糟, 弄得一团糟。 知识点3. take out 把……取出 【要点解析】 (1)take out与take. . . out of. . . take out (动词+副词) 名词作宾语 take+名词+out take+out+名词 代词作宾语 take+代词+ out take. . . out of. . . 意为“把……从……取出” (2)take构成短语 知识点4. throw down扔掉 【要点解析】 throw down意为“扔掉; 随手丢下”, 其中throw( threw, thrown)既可用作及物动词, 也可用作不及物动词, 意为“扔; 掷”。 throw的其他常见短语有: throw at　向……扔去(恶意, 带攻击性) throw to 扔给……(不含恶意) throw away扔掉 She threw down her book and went out. 她扔下书就出去了。 He threw a stone at the dog. 他朝狗扔石头。 She threw a towel to me. 她扔给我一条毛巾。 知识点5. neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 【要点解析】 　　表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者时常用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”结构。 He likes to watch TV and so do I. 他喜欢看电视, 我也喜欢。 neither, either, both与none neither 意为“两者都不”, 表示否定意义, 只能用于两者。neither of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数 either 意为“(两者中的)任何一个”, 意义是肯定的。either of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 both 意为“两者都”, 意义是肯定的。both of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数 none 意为“没有一个”, 用于三者或三者以上, 表示否定意义。none of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数 知识点6. as soon as 一……就…… 【要点解析】 (1) as soon as引导时间状语从句, 若表示将来, 主句用一般将来时, 从句则用一般现在时, 即“主将从现”原则。 (2)as soon as possible 意为“尽快”。 She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing. 她一到达北京就会给你打电话。 You have to finish the work as soon as possible. 你们得尽快完成这项工作。 知识点7. in order to 目的是; 为了 【要点解析】 in order to 意为“目的是, 为了”, 后接动词原形, 其否定形式是 in order not to in order that 意为“以便, 为了”, 后接从句 知识点8. provide v. 提供; 供应 【要点解析】 (1)provide是及物动词, 意为“提供; 供应”, 其后常跟名词或代词作宾语。 (2)常用结构: provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. We should provide good education for children. =We should provide children with good education. 我们应该为孩子们提供良好的教育。 知识点9. since conj. 因为; 既然prep. , conj. & adv. 从……以后; 自……以来 【要点解析】 since可作连词, 意为“因为; 既然”, 引导原因状语从句, 通常放在句首; 也可引导时间状语从句, 意为“从……以后; 自……以来”, 从句常用一般过去时, 主句多用现在完成时。 Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你回答不了, 那么我们也许应该问别人。 We have been waiting here since we got off the bus. 我们从下公共汽车以后就在这里等了。 since, because, as与for表示原因时的用法 易混词 用法 since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句前, 表示双方都已知的、显然的理由, 用法比较正式, 语气比because弱 because 表示直接原因, 语气最强, 常用于回答以 why开头的特殊疑问句。because 从句可位于主句前或主句后 as 引导原因状语从句时, 表示附带说明“双方已知的原因”, 着重点在主句, 语气比since弱, 较为正式, 位置较为灵活, 但常放在主句前 for 连接两个并列句, 其表示的原因通常是对前面分句内容加以解释或述说间接原因。for分句不放于句首, 并用逗号与前面内容隔开 知识点10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的将来就越好。 【要点解析】 (1)这是一个“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”的句式结构, 其结构如下图所示: (2)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”句型, 意为“越……, 就越……”, 表示一方面随着另一方程度的变化而变化。 注意： (1)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 (2)“more and more +多音节形容词/副词”意为“越来越……”。 To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular. 令她非常高兴的是, 这个节目变得越来越受欢迎。 单元核心语法 情态动词could 1. 用法和句式结构 注意： 　　在表示请求或表示请求许可的句型中, could不是can的过去式, 而是表示委婉语气, 答语中用can/can’t而不用could/couldn’t。 2. 其他用法 1. Lucy often helps her mother do the ______________(dish).​ 2. Could you please ______________(help) me with the housework?​ 3. I want my mother ______________(buy) another book for me.​ 4. She must finish ______________(write) the composition before going to bed.​ 5. One thousand kilometers ______________ (be) quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can finish the journey in about one hour by air.​ 6. Neither of my parents ______________ (like) practicing Tai Chi.​ 7. Many foreigners see the fast development of China in ______________ (surprised).​ 8. A kangaroo can run as ______________(fast) as a bus.​ 9. She will fly to Haikou as soon as she ______________(finish) the task.​ 10. "You can't play computer games all day and all night, " the mother said ______________(angry) to her son.​ I.完成句子 1. Linda often helps her mother _____________ _____________ _____________ (打扫地板)after dinner. 2. Jack, remember to _____________ _____________ _____________ (整理床铺)after you get up. 3. —Could I _____________ _____________ _____________ (搭便车)to the center of the city? —Certainly. Please get into the car. 4. We can’t _____________ _____________ _____________ (在外面待到很晚)on weekdays. 5. (2023·滨州期中改编)Mr Li found it easy to _____________ _____________ _____________ (帮忙) some housework. 6. 艾伦一做完他的家庭作业就出去玩了。 Alan went out to play _____________ _____________ _____________ he finished his homework. 7. 我父亲一直是下班回家很晚。 My father comes home from work very late _____________ _____________ _____________. 8. 爱丽丝经常和我们分享自己动手的乐趣。 Alice often _____________ the fun of DIY _____________ us. 9. 当我走进教室时, 他们惊讶地看着我。 They looked at me _____________ _____________ when I walked into the classroom. 10. 他扔下包就跳到河里去救那个男孩。 He _____________ _____________ his bag and jumped into the river to save that boy. II. 根据括号内的要求完成句子 1. Could you please help me with my English? (作肯定回答) ________________________ 2. Could I take the book away? (作否定回答) ________________________ 3. 请你把这个消息告诉他好吗? (翻译成英语) ________________________ 4. 我可以用一下你的词典吗? (翻译成英语) ________________________ Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ. 重点单词 1. 垃圾; 废弃物 n. rubbish 2. 折叠; 对折 v. fold 3. 地板 n. floor 4. 杂乱; 不整洁 n. mess 5. 也不 adv. 两者都不pron. neither 6. 衬衫 n. shirt 7. 给; 递; 走过; 通过 v. pass 8. 借; 借用 v. borrow 9. 手指 n. finger 10. 厌恶; 讨厌 v. hate 11. 点心; 小吃; 快餐 n. 　　　snack 12. 精神压力; 心理负担 n. stress 13. 浪费; 垃圾 n. 浪费; 滥用v. waste 14. 提供; 供应 v. provide 15. 而且; 加之 adv. anyway 16. 依靠; 信赖 v. depend 17. 发展; 壮大v. develop 18. 因为; 既然conj. 从……以后; 自……以来prep. , conj. & adv. since 19. 邻居 n. neighbor 20. independence n. 独立→independent adj. 独立的; 自主的 21. fair adj. 合理的; 公正的→fairness n. 公正性; 合理性→unfair(反义词)adj. 不合理的; 不公正的 22. ill adj. 有病; 不舒服→illness n. 疾病 23. drop v. 落下; 掉下→dropped(过去式) 24. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作 n. chore 25. 与……同时; 当……的时候; 而; 然而 conj. while 26. sweep v. 扫; 打扫→swept(过去式) 27. throw v. 扔; 掷→threw(过去式) 28. lend v. 借给; 借出→lent(过去式) Ⅱ. 重点短语 1. 打扫房间 clean the room  2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish  3. 洗餐具 do the dishes  4. 叠衣服 fold the clothes  5. 扫地 sweep the floor  6. 整理床铺 make the bed  7. 没问题 no problem  8. 在外面待到很晚 stay out late  9. 帮助解决困难 help out  10. 至少 at least  11. 生……的气 be angry with  12. 扔下 throw down  13. 走过来 come over  14. 频繁, 反复 all the time  15. 一……就…… as soon as  16. 闲逛 hang out  17. 目的是; 为了　in order to  18. 依靠; 信赖 depend on  19. 照顾; 处理 take care of  20. 结果 as a result  21. 生病 fall ill  22 回来 come back  Ⅲ. 重点句式 1. ——彼得, 请你倒垃圾好吗? ——当然可以, 妈妈。 —Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?  —Sure, Mom. 2. ——我可以用一下你的电脑吗? ——对不起。我现在将要用它工作。 —Could I use your computer?  —Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. 3. ——我可以看电视吗? ——可以, 但是你必须先打扫你的房间。 —Could I watch TV?  —Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. 4. 我一坐在电视前面, 我妈妈就过来了。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 5. 有一周时间, 她没做任何家务, 而且我也没有。 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6. 对他们来说, 现在做它是没有必要的。 There is no need for them to do it now. 7. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 8. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 一、单项选择 1．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —________ I might visit my grandparents. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Oh, really? C．That sounds great. D．I’m not sure. 2．— Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I would. D．Yes, I’d love to. 3．________ captain King and his crew were weak, they escaped from Gork’s cave to freedom. A．Although B．As soon as C．When D．Until 4．—The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose? —________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 5．—How often do you and your brother have piano lessons? —Only once a week. ________of us has much time. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Each 6．—Can you go to the Yellow Crane Tower with me this Saturday? —________. Let’s make it another time. A．Have a nice trip B．I don’t mind it C．Yes, I’d love to D．Sorry, I’m not available 7．—What do you look for in a friend, being hardworking or being kind? —________. And you do have them. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 8．—Do you mind if I open the window? —_______ Go ahead, please. A．No! B．Sorry! C．Certainly not! D．You’d better not. 9．I tried on three shirts yesterday, but ________ of them fitted me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 10．The car almost hit the boy, but it stopped ________, so he was safe. A．all the time B．in time C．at a time D．on time 11．Let’s ________ some money to help the animals in danger. A．show B．drop C．place D．raise 12．—Who is in the classroom? —________. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Neither 13．It’s five years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A．when B．after C．before D．since 14．—Can you go to the concert with me tonight? —_________, because I have to prepare for a math test. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Sure, that sounds great C．I’m afraid not D．Thank you 15．We don’t have to ________ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word. A．pass on B．carry on C．click on D．depend on 16．—Will you buy the white watch or the red one? —I’ll take ________ for my sister. A．both B．all C．none D．every 17．Everything is possible ________ you try hard. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 18．—We will certainly go to a good high school ________ we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even if 19．—Can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mr. Green? —Certainly. It’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A．borrow, lend B．lend, borrow C．borrow, keep D．lend, keep 20．Tim will never leave his parents ________ he is sure all of them are taken good care of. A．since B．unless C．if D．though 21．That’s too bad! Jack ________ his leg yesterday afternoon when he played football. A．trained B．developed C．hurt D．missed 22．We need to do morning exercises every day ________ keep healthy. A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order that 23．—Oh, it’s raining. I forgot to bring an umbrella. —No worries. We can ________. A．share B．catch C．choose D．lend 24．All life on earth needs to ________ the sun in different ways. A．get on B．depend on C．keep on D．move on 25．My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. A．care about B．look after C．come out D．care for 26．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry that I can’t go. I need to ________my children at home. A．take off B．take care of C．take out D．take away 27．—May I ________ your bike? —Certainly, but you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．lend; lend B．borrow; lend C．borrow; borrow D．lend; borrow 28．I’m not afraid of the exam because I know the grades ________ how hard I study every day. A．look after B．care about C．depend on D．hear from 29．It’s ________ that parents do all the housework while children only enjoy themselves. A．unfair B．dependent C．independent D．educational 30．Tom, don’t eat too much meat. It’s very important to ________ healthy habits in daily life. A．take B．carry C．develop D．come 31．I always made a terrible ________ when I started learning to cook in the kitchen. A．decision B．mess C．matter D．pollution 32．—What a nice day! ________ go to a movie? —Sounds great. A．How about B．Let’s C．Why not D．How come 33．—Have you heard about the Double Reduction Policy? —Yes, and I totally agree. Education shouldn’t be ________ purely by examination results. A．detected B．measured C．reckoned D．stressed. 34．— Do you like soap operas? — No, I can’t ________ them. They are too boring. A．hate B．stand C．mind D．care 35．There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it is difficult to get there. A．Unless B．If C．Since D．When 36．It’s a ________ to throw good food away and we should try our best to save food. A．matter B．habit C．waste D．trouble 37．I don’t like my new school, ________ it is clean and near my home. A．if B．since C．because D．although 38．“Eraser” and “________” are different words that mean the same thing. “Eraser” is usually used in American English. A．soccer B．rubbish C．truck D．rubber 39．—Too much homework makes me tired these days, Mr Green. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one until it ________ lots of winds and rains. A．experiences B．imagines C．follows D．passes 40．—What is your father’s job? —He works in Tencent and now he is ________ a game. A．discussing B．hoping C．developing D．searching 二、单词拼写 41．You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 42．Why not (develop) our plans with the help of the teacher? 43．Why do I have to do all the cleaning? It’s (fair). 44．Thank you for (lend) me the interesting book. 45．It’s important for kids to learn to take (careful) of themselves. 46．Teacher should let their students understand the idea of (fair). 47．The temperature (drop) a lot last night. I guess there will be snow soon. 48．All the tickets are (use) after the game, but we’ll keep them. 49．Bob’s bike was broken. Your sister (lend) her bike to him. 50．Though he is young, he is very (depend). He does everything by himself. 51．Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was (illness). 52．There are five (finger) in each hand. 53．It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how (throw) the ball? 54．The government should stop the factories from putting the (waste) into the lake. 55．When I came in, I saw him （help）Li Ming （sweep）the floor. 56．—When will your brother arrive? —I don’t know. He will give me a call as soon as he (get) off the train. 57．Could you please (fold) the clothes? 58．Mr. Zhang will give us a report as soon as he (arrive). 59．Could you please (sweep) the bedroom? 60．Working underneath the car is always a (mess) job. 61．Jack (cut) his finger carelessly when he helped his mother cook dinner in the kitchen. 62．They hate (study) on weekends. 63．"You tired? I work all day and do housework all evening, "my wife replied (angry) . 64．We need (clean) the classroom before we leave school. 65．Let's have a dictation(听写). (take)out your exercise books. 66．Do you know how to make us (live) a happy life? 67．Could you please (open) the window? It's too hot here. 68．Would you mind (turn) down the radio? It's too noisy. 69．He (reply) with a short note yesterday. 70．When did you finish ( write) the book? 三、完成句子 71．我们一直向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。 We kept , . 72．你在意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗? Would you mind of my cat while I am out on holiday? 73．青少年现如今太过于依赖他们的父母了。 Teenagers these days their parents too much. 74．为了完成这些项目，人们正努力地工作。 finish these projects, people are working hard. 75．如今，越来越多的人依靠它们。 These days, more and more people them. 76．他现在意识到他应该停下来多读些书。他不应该太依赖电脑。 Now, he realizes that he should read more books. And he shouldn’t too much the computer. 77．这个社区依靠旅游业维持生活. The community the tourism for its survival. 78．我们不应该总是依靠父母，我们也可以自己做一些事情。 We shouldn’t always our parents. We can do something . 79．作为青少年， 我们也要多做家务， 不要过多依赖父母。 As teenagers, we should do more housework instead of our parents too much. 80．每天早上我们一到达学校，就开始大声读书。 Every morning we arrive at school, we will start reading books aloud. 81．老师一进来，学生们就停止了谈话。 The students stopped talking the teacher came in. 82．番茄的烹煮时间取决于它的大小，大点的需要多点时间。 The cooking time of the tomatoes the size of the them. The bigger ones need more time. 83．万物生长靠太阳。 All living things the sun . 84．我一到达公交车站就给他打了电话。 I called him I got to the bus station. 85．Don’t your parents too much. 不要过于依赖你的父母。 86．身体健康依靠的是营养丰富的食品、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 Health nutritious food, fresh air and enough sleep. 87．为了提高漫画人物设计能力，翟进坚持练习画画。 improve his ability in character design, Zhai Jin keeps drawing. 88．他主动要把他的词典借给我 He me his dictionary.。 89．你不能一直看电视。 You can’t watch TV . 90．我们应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。 We should people rubbish everywhere. 四、完形填空 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?”“Should I punish（惩罚）him if he 91 to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. 92 should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’ s read a story first. Jenny was 93 her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 94 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 95 them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa,“I want to help your socks.”Jenny was only four years old, 96 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 97 to wash the socks for her grandpa.She washed them 98 ,so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 99 . So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are 100 in the family, It’ s very important to a child’s development. 91．A．agrees B．likes C．stops D．refuses 92．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 93．A．visiting B．calling C．helping D．asking 94．A．in B．to C．on D．of 95．A．touched B．moved C．folded D．hung 96．A．and B．but C．so D．if 97．A．tired B．worried C．happy D．nervous 98．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．carefully 99．A．other B．none C．others D．another 100．A．friendly B．helpful C．welcome D．lovely 五、阅读理解 1 Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 101．They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000 102．There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______. A．take out the trash B．do the dishes C．make the bed D．fold the clothes 103．Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A．500 B．1,000 C．1,500 D．2,000 104．The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A．making the bed B．taking out the trash C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes 105．Why did they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores. C．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D．Because they thought it is not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 2 An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” “I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.” 106．The woman came to see the doctor because _____. A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill 107．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____. A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors 108．The woman got _____ in a few weeks. A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger 109．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills. B．The woman liked to run with the dogs. C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all. D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills. 110．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____. A．he gave the woman the right pills B．the woman was a very clever person C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的) D．he should give the woman the pills again $$第01讲 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ (教材知识讲解+自主检测练习) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练题型 强知识：核心知识点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：掌握核心基础知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 单元词汇句法 知识点1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得, 请你倒一下垃圾好吗? 【要点解析】 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 　　　　↓　　　　　　↓ 情态动词(委婉语气)+动词原形 “Could you (please)do sth. ? ”意为“请你做某事好吗? ”, please后面跟动词原形, 其否定形式是在动词原形前加“not”。could在这里不是can的过去式, 而是表示委婉语气。 知识点2. mess n. 杂乱; 不整洁 【要点解析】 (1)mess常表示脏乱或凌乱的状态, 为可数名词, 一般多用单数。 (2)in a mess乱七八糟; make a mess把……弄糟, 弄得一团糟。 知识点3. take out 把……取出 【要点解析】 (1)take out与take. . . out of. . . take out (动词+副词) 名词作宾语 take+名词+out take+out+名词 代词作宾语 take+代词+ out take. . . out of. . . 意为“把……从……取出” (2)take构成短语 知识点4. throw down扔掉 【要点解析】 throw down意为“扔掉; 随手丢下”, 其中throw( threw, thrown)既可用作及物动词, 也可用作不及物动词, 意为“扔; 掷”。 throw的其他常见短语有: throw at　向……扔去(恶意, 带攻击性) throw to 扔给……(不含恶意) throw away扔掉 She threw down her book and went out. 她扔下书就出去了。 He threw a stone at the dog. 他朝狗扔石头。 She threw a towel to me. 她扔给我一条毛巾。 知识点5. neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 【要点解析】 　　表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者时常用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”结构。 He likes to watch TV and so do I. 他喜欢看电视, 我也喜欢。 neither, either, both与none neither 意为“两者都不”, 表示否定意义, 只能用于两者。neither of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数 either 意为“(两者中的)任何一个”, 意义是肯定的。either of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 both 意为“两者都”, 意义是肯定的。both of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数 none 意为“没有一个”, 用于三者或三者以上, 表示否定意义。none of+名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词可用复数也可用单数 知识点6. as soon as 一……就…… 【要点解析】 (1) as soon as引导时间状语从句, 若表示将来, 主句用一般将来时, 从句则用一般现在时, 即“主将从现”原则。 (2)as soon as possible 意为“尽快”。 She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing. 她一到达北京就会给你打电话。 You have to finish the work as soon as possible. 你们得尽快完成这项工作。 知识点7. in order to 目的是; 为了 【要点解析】 in order to 意为“目的是, 为了”, 后接动词原形, 其否定形式是 in order not to in order that 意为“以便, 为了”, 后接从句 知识点8. provide v. 提供; 供应 【要点解析】 (1)provide是及物动词, 意为“提供; 供应”, 其后常跟名词或代词作宾语。 (2)常用结构: provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. We should provide good education for children. =We should provide children with good education. 我们应该为孩子们提供良好的教育。 知识点9. since conj. 因为; 既然prep. , conj. & adv. 从……以后; 自……以来 【要点解析】 since可作连词, 意为“因为; 既然”, 引导原因状语从句, 通常放在句首; 也可引导时间状语从句, 意为“从……以后; 自……以来”, 从句常用一般过去时, 主句多用现在完成时。 Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你回答不了, 那么我们也许应该问别人。 We have been waiting here since we got off the bus. 我们从下公共汽车以后就在这里等了。 since, because, as与for表示原因时的用法 易混词 用法 since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句前, 表示双方都已知的、显然的理由, 用法比较正式, 语气比because弱 because 表示直接原因, 语气最强, 常用于回答以 why开头的特殊疑问句。because 从句可位于主句前或主句后 as 引导原因状语从句时, 表示附带说明“双方已知的原因”, 着重点在主句, 语气比since弱, 较为正式, 位置较为灵活, 但常放在主句前 for 连接两个并列句, 其表示的原因通常是对前面分句内容加以解释或述说间接原因。for分句不放于句首, 并用逗号与前面内容隔开 知识点10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的将来就越好。 【要点解析】 (1)这是一个“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”的句式结构, 其结构如下图所示: (2)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”句型, 意为“越……, 就越……”, 表示一方面随着另一方程度的变化而变化。 注意： (1)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 (2)“more and more +多音节形容词/副词”意为“越来越……”。 To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular. 令她非常高兴的是, 这个节目变得越来越受欢迎。 单元核心语法 情态动词could 1. 用法和句式结构 注意： 　　在表示请求或表示请求许可的句型中, could不是can的过去式, 而是表示委婉语气, 答语中用can/can’t而不用could/couldn’t。 2. 其他用法 1. Lucy often helps her mother do the ______________(dish).​ 答案：dishes 解析：考查固定短语。"do the dishes" 为固定搭配，意为 "洗碗"，此处需用 dish 的复数形式 dishes。​ 2. Could you please ______________(help) me with the housework?​ 答案：help 解析：考查情态动词后接动词原形。"Could you please..." 是表示请求的句型，please 后需接动词原形 help。​ 3. I want my mother ______________(buy) another book for me.​ 答案：to buy 解析：考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。"want sb. to do sth." 为固定结构，意为 "想要某人做某事"，故填 to buy。​ 4. She must finish ______________(write) the composition before going to bed.​ 答案：writing 解析：考查动名词作宾语。"finish doing sth." 为固定用法，意为 "完成做某事"，finish 后需接动名词 writing。​ 5. One thousand kilometers ______________ (be) quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can finish the journey in about one hour by air.​ 答案：is 解析：考查主谓一致。表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 is。​ 6. Neither of my parents ______________ (like) practicing Tai Chi.​ 答案：likes 解析：考查主谓一致。"neither of + 复数名词" 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数，但现代英语中更倾向于用单数形式，故填 likes。​ 7. Many foreigners see the fast development of China in ______________ (surprised).​ 答案：surprise 解析：考查固定短语。"in surprise" 为固定搭配，意为 "惊讶地"，此处需用名词 surprise，而非形容词 surprised。​ 8. A kangaroo can run as ______________(fast) as a bus.​ 答案：fast 解析：考查副词原级比较。"as...as" 结构中，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，fast 在此处为副词，修饰动词 run，故填 fast。​ 9. She will fly to Haikou as soon as she ______________(finish) the task.​ 答案：finishes 解析：考查时间状语从句的时态。"as soon as" 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语 she 是第三人称单数，故填 finishes。​ 10. "You can't play computer games all day and all night, " the mother said ______________(angry) to her son.​ 答案：angrily 解析：考查副词修饰动词。此处需用副词 angrily 修饰动词 said，表示 "生气地说"，形容词 angry 不能修饰动词。 I.完成句子 1. Linda often helps her mother sweep the floor (打扫地板)after dinner. 2. Jack, remember to make the bed (整理床铺)after you get up. 3. —Could I get a ride (搭便车)to the center of the city? —Certainly. Please get into the car. 4. We can’t stay out late (在外面待到很晚)on weekdays. 5. (2023·滨州期中改编)Mr Li found it easy to help out with (帮忙) some housework. 6. 艾伦一做完他的家庭作业就出去玩了。 Alan went out to play as soon as he finished his homework. 7. 我父亲一直是下班回家很晚。 My father comes home from work very late all the time. 8. 爱丽丝经常和我们分享自己动手的乐趣。 Alice often shares the fun of DIY with us. 9. 当我走进教室时, 他们惊讶地看着我。 They looked at me in surprise when I walked into the classroom. 10. 他扔下包就跳到河里去救那个男孩。 He threw down his bag and jumped into the river to save that boy. II. 根据括号内的要求完成句子 1. Could you please help me with my English? (作肯定回答) Yes, sure. /Of course. /No problem. /Sure. 2. Could I take the book away? (作否定回答) Sorry, you can’t. 3. 请你把这个消息告诉他好吗? (翻译成英语) Could you please tell him the news? 4. 我可以用一下你的词典吗? (翻译成英语) Could I use your dictionary? Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ. 重点单词 1. 垃圾; 废弃物 n. rubbish 2. 折叠; 对折 v. fold 3. 地板 n. floor 4. 杂乱; 不整洁 n. mess 5. 也不 adv. 两者都不pron. neither 6. 衬衫 n. shirt 7. 给; 递; 走过; 通过 v. pass 8. 借; 借用 v. borrow 9. 手指 n. finger 10. 厌恶; 讨厌 v. hate 11. 点心; 小吃; 快餐 n. 　　　snack 12. 精神压力; 心理负担 n. stress 13. 浪费; 垃圾 n. 浪费; 滥用v. waste 14. 提供; 供应 v. provide 15. 而且; 加之 adv. anyway 16. 依靠; 信赖 v. depend 17. 发展; 壮大v. develop 18. 因为; 既然conj. 从……以后; 自……以来prep. , conj. & adv. since 19. 邻居 n. neighbor 20. independence n. 独立→independent adj. 独立的; 自主的 21. fair adj. 合理的; 公正的→fairness n. 公正性; 合理性→unfair(反义词)adj. 不合理的; 不公正的 22. ill adj. 有病; 不舒服→illness n. 疾病 23. drop v. 落下; 掉下→dropped(过去式) 24. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作 n. chore 25. 与……同时; 当……的时候; 而; 然而 conj. while 26. sweep v. 扫; 打扫→swept(过去式) 27. throw v. 扔; 掷→threw(过去式) 28. lend v. 借给; 借出→lent(过去式) Ⅱ. 重点短语 1. 打扫房间 clean the room  2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish  3. 洗餐具 do the dishes  4. 叠衣服 fold the clothes  5. 扫地 sweep the floor  6. 整理床铺 make the bed  7. 没问题 no problem  8. 在外面待到很晚 stay out late  9. 帮助解决困难 help out  10. 至少 at least  11. 生……的气 be angry with  12. 扔下 throw down  13. 走过来 come over  14. 频繁, 反复 all the time  15. 一……就…… as soon as  16. 闲逛 hang out  17. 目的是; 为了　in order to  18. 依靠; 信赖 depend on  19. 照顾; 处理 take care of  20. 结果 as a result  21. 生病 fall ill  22 回来 come back  Ⅲ. 重点句式 1. ——彼得, 请你倒垃圾好吗? ——当然可以, 妈妈。 —Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?  —Sure, Mom. 2. ——我可以用一下你的电脑吗? ——对不起。我现在将要用它工作。 —Could I use your computer?  —Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. 3. ——我可以看电视吗? ——可以, 但是你必须先打扫你的房间。 —Could I watch TV?  —Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. 4. 我一坐在电视前面, 我妈妈就过来了。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 5. 有一周时间, 她没做任何家务, 而且我也没有。 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6. 对他们来说, 现在做它是没有必要的。 There is no need for them to do it now. 7. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 8. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 一、单项选择 1．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —________ I might visit my grandparents. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Oh, really? C．That sounds great. D．I’m not sure. 2．— Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I would. D．Yes, I’d love to. 3．________ captain King and his crew were weak, they escaped from Gork’s cave to freedom. A．Although B．As soon as C．When D．Until 4．—The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose? —________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 5．—How often do you and your brother have piano lessons? —Only once a week. ________of us has much time. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Each 6．—Can you go to the Yellow Crane Tower with me this Saturday? —________. Let’s make it another time. A．Have a nice trip B．I don’t mind it C．Yes, I’d love to D．Sorry, I’m not available 7．—What do you look for in a friend, being hardworking or being kind? —________. And you do have them. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 8．—Do you mind if I open the window? —_______ Go ahead, please. A．No! B．Sorry! C．Certainly not! D．You’d better not. 9．I tried on three shirts yesterday, but ________ of them fitted me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 10．The car almost hit the boy, but it stopped ________, so he was safe. A．all the time B．in time C．at a time D．on time 11．Let’s ________ some money to help the animals in danger. A．show B．drop C．place D．raise 12．—Who is in the classroom? —________. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Neither 13．It’s five years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A．when B．after C．before D．since 14．—Can you go to the concert with me tonight? —_________, because I have to prepare for a math test. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Sure, that sounds great C．I’m afraid not D．Thank you 15．We don’t have to ________ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word. A．pass on B．carry on C．click on D．depend on 16．—Will you buy the white watch or the red one? —I’ll take ________ for my sister. A．both B．all C．none D．every 17．Everything is possible ________ you try hard. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 18．—We will certainly go to a good high school ________ we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even if 19．—Can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mr. Green? —Certainly. It’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A．borrow, lend B．lend, borrow C．borrow, keep D．lend, keep 20．Tim will never leave his parents ________ he is sure all of them are taken good care of. A．since B．unless C．if D．though 21．That’s too bad! Jack ________ his leg yesterday afternoon when he played football. A．trained B．developed C．hurt D．missed 22．We need to do morning exercises every day ________ keep healthy. A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order that 23．—Oh, it’s raining. I forgot to bring an umbrella. —No worries. We can ________. A．share B．catch C．choose D．lend 24．All life on earth needs to ________ the sun in different ways. A．get on B．depend on C．keep on D．move on 25．My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. A．care about B．look after C．come out D．care for 26．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry that I can’t go. I need to ________my children at home. A．take off B．take care of C．take out D．take away 27．—May I ________ your bike? —Certainly, but you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．lend; lend B．borrow; lend C．borrow; borrow D．lend; borrow 28．I’m not afraid of the exam because I know the grades ________ how hard I study every day. A．look after B．care about C．depend on D．hear from 29．It’s ________ that parents do all the housework while children only enjoy themselves. A．unfair B．dependent C．independent D．educational 30．Tom, don’t eat too much meat. It’s very important to ________ healthy habits in daily life. A．take B．carry C．develop D．come 31．I always made a terrible ________ when I started learning to cook in the kitchen. A．decision B．mess C．matter D．pollution 32．—What a nice day! ________ go to a movie? —Sounds great. A．How about B．Let’s C．Why not D．How come 33．—Have you heard about the Double Reduction Policy? —Yes, and I totally agree. Education shouldn’t be ________ purely by examination results. A．detected B．measured C．reckoned D．stressed. 34．— Do you like soap operas? — No, I can’t ________ them. They are too boring. A．hate B．stand C．mind D．care 35．There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it is difficult to get there. A．Unless B．If C．Since D．When 36．It’s a ________ to throw good food away and we should try our best to save food. A．matter B．habit C．waste D．trouble 37．I don’t like my new school, ________ it is clean and near my home. A．if B．since C．because D．although 38．“Eraser” and “________” are different words that mean the same thing. “Eraser” is usually used in American English. A．soccer B．rubbish C．truck D．rubber 39．—Too much homework makes me tired these days, Mr Green. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one until it ________ lots of winds and rains. A．experiences B．imagines C．follows D．passes 40．—What is your father’s job? —He works in Tencent and now he is ________ a game. A．discussing B．hoping C．developing D．searching 二、单词拼写 41．You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 42．Why not (develop) our plans with the help of the teacher? 43．Why do I have to do all the cleaning? It’s (fair). 44．Thank you for (lend) me the interesting book. 45．It’s important for kids to learn to take (careful) of themselves. 46．Teacher should let their students understand the idea of (fair). 47．The temperature (drop) a lot last night. I guess there will be snow soon. 48．All the tickets are (use) after the game, but we’ll keep them. 49．Bob’s bike was broken. Your sister (lend) her bike to him. 50．Though he is young, he is very (depend). He does everything by himself. 51．Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was (illness). 52．There are five (finger) in each hand. 53．It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how (throw) the ball? 54．The government should stop the factories from putting the (waste) into the lake. 55．When I came in, I saw him （help）Li Ming （sweep）the floor. 56．—When will your brother arrive? —I don’t know. He will give me a call as soon as he (get) off the train. 57．Could you please (fold) the clothes? 58．Mr. Zhang will give us a report as soon as he (arrive). 59．Could you please (sweep) the bedroom? 60．Working underneath the car is always a (mess) job. 61．Jack (cut) his finger carelessly when he helped his mother cook dinner in the kitchen. 62．They hate (study) on weekends. 63．"You tired? I work all day and do housework all evening, "my wife replied (angry) . 64．We need (clean) the classroom before we leave school. 65．Let's have a dictation(听写). (take)out your exercise books. 66．Do you know how to make us (live) a happy life? 67．Could you please (open) the window? It's too hot here. 68．Would you mind (turn) down the radio? It's too noisy. 69．He (reply) with a short note yesterday. 70．When did you finish ( write) the book? 三、完成句子 71．我们一直向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。 We kept , . 72．你在意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗? Would you mind of my cat while I am out on holiday? 73．青少年现如今太过于依赖他们的父母了。 Teenagers these days their parents too much. 74．为了完成这些项目，人们正努力地工作。 finish these projects, people are working hard. 75．如今，越来越多的人依靠它们。 These days, more and more people them. 76．他现在意识到他应该停下来多读些书。他不应该太依赖电脑。 Now, he realizes that he should read more books. And he shouldn’t too much the computer. 77．这个社区依靠旅游业维持生活. The community the tourism for its survival. 78．我们不应该总是依靠父母，我们也可以自己做一些事情。 We shouldn’t always our parents. We can do something . 79．作为青少年， 我们也要多做家务， 不要过多依赖父母。 As teenagers, we should do more housework instead of our parents too much. 80．每天早上我们一到达学校，就开始大声读书。 Every morning we arrive at school, we will start reading books aloud. 81．老师一进来，学生们就停止了谈话。 The students stopped talking the teacher came in. 82．番茄的烹煮时间取决于它的大小，大点的需要多点时间。 The cooking time of the tomatoes the size of the them. The bigger ones need more time. 83．万物生长靠太阳。 All living things the sun . 84．我一到达公交车站就给他打了电话。 I called him I got to the bus station. 85．Don’t your parents too much. 不要过于依赖你的父母。 86．身体健康依靠的是营养丰富的食品、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 Health nutritious food, fresh air and enough sleep. 87．为了提高漫画人物设计能力，翟进坚持练习画画。 improve his ability in character design, Zhai Jin keeps drawing. 88．他主动要把他的词典借给我 He me his dictionary.。 89．你不能一直看电视。 You can’t watch TV . 90．我们应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。 We should people rubbish everywhere. 四、完形填空 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?”“Should I punish（惩罚）him if he 91 to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. 92 should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’ s read a story first. Jenny was 93 her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 94 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 95 them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa,“I want to help your socks.”Jenny was only four years old, 96 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 97 to wash the socks for her grandpa.She washed them 98 ,so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 99 . So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are 100 in the family, It’ s very important to a child’s development. 91．A．agrees B．likes C．stops D．refuses 92．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 93．A．visiting B．calling C．helping D．asking 94．A．in B．to C．on D．of 95．A．touched B．moved C．folded D．hung 96．A．and B．but C．so D．if 97．A．tired B．worried C．happy D．nervous 98．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．carefully 99．A．other B．none C．others D．another 100．A．friendly B．helpful C．welcome D．lovely 五、阅读理解 1 Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 101．They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000 102．There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______. A．take out the trash B．do the dishes C．make the bed D．fold the clothes 103．Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A．500 B．1,000 C．1,500 D．2,000 104．The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A．making the bed B．taking out the trash C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes 105．Why did they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores. C．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D．Because they thought it is not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 2 An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” “I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.” 106．The woman came to see the doctor because _____. A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill 107．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____. A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors 108．The woman got _____ in a few weeks. A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger 109．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills. B．The woman liked to run with the dogs. C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all. D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills. 110．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____. A．he gave the woman the right pills B．the woman was a very clever person C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的) D．he should give the woman the pills again 参考答案 1．D 【解析】 句意：——你能在周六下午来参加我的派对吗？——我不确定。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我愿意去，多用于答应别人的邀请；Oh, really? 噢，真的吗？；That sounds great.那听起来不错，多用于对建议的赞同；I’m not sure.我不确定。根据“I might visit my grandparents.”可知，并不确定是否会去参加派对。故选D。 2．D 【解析】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查交际用语。“Would you like to...?”用于邀请对方做某事，其肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love/like to.”，意为“是的，我很乐意”。“Yes, I do.”和“No, I don’t.”是对以“Do you...?”开头的一般疑问句的回答。“Yes, I would.”这种表述不用于回答“Would you like to...?”这种邀请句型。故选D。 3．A 【解析】句意：虽然金船长和他的船员很虚弱，但他们还是逃出了高克的洞穴，获得了自由。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As soon as一……就……；When当……时；Until直到。根据“captain King and his crew were weak, they escaped from Gork’s cave to freedom.”和逻辑可知，虽然队员们很虚弱，但他们仍然设法逃脱，因此应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4．A 【解析】句意：——蓝色的和红色的T恤穿在你身上都很好看。你会选择哪一件？——恐怕两者都不选。我觉得绿色的那一件更适合我。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；None没有一个。根据“The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose?”及“I think the green one fits me better.”可知，蓝色和红色的T恤都不选择，认为绿色的那一件更适合自己，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：——你和你哥哥多久上一次钢琴课？——一周只有一次。我们都没有足够的时间。 考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不；Either两者之一；each每个。根据“you and your brother”可知，此处指我和兄弟两个人；又根据“Only once a week.”可知，此处表示“我们都没有足够的时间”，表示两者都不。故选A。 6．D 【解析】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起去黄鹤楼吗？  ——对不起，我现在没空。我们另定时间吧。 考查情景交际。Have a nice trip旅途愉快；I don’t mind it我不介意；Yes, I’d love to好的，我想去；Sorry, I’m not available对不起，我现在没空。根据“Let’s make it another time.”可知，不能去黄鹤楼，故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：——你看重朋友身上的什么品质，勤奋还是友善？——都需要。这些品质你都有。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个。根据后面的“And you do have them”可知，应该是你两方面都有，故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不！请打开。 考查情景交际。No不；Sorry对不起；Certainly not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Go ahead, please.”可知，不介意。故选C。 9．D 【解析】句意：我昨天试了三件衬衫，但没有一件适合我。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“three shirts”可知，是三者。but表示转折，说明都不合适，应用none。故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：汽车差点撞到那个男孩，但及时停住了，所以他很安全。 考查介词短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at a time每次；on time准时。根据“The car almost hit the boy, but it stopped…so he was safe.”可知，此处应该说汽车“及时”停住了，没有撞到小男孩。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：让我们筹集资金来帮助濒危动物。 考查动词辨析。show展示；drop落下；place放置；raise筹集。根据“some money to help the animals in danger.”可知，此处指“筹集资金”。故选D。 12．A 【解析】句意：——谁在教室里？——没有人。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人；None一个都没有；Nothing没有事；Neither两者都不。根据“Who’s in the classroom”可知，是没有人在教室里，用no one。故选A。 13．D 【解析】句意：工人们在南通建设地铁二号线已经有五年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“It’s five years...workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong.”可知此处是“It is/has been +时间+since+句子”，固定句式，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”。故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去听音乐会吗？——恐怕不行，因为我必须准备数学考试。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Sure, that sounds great当然，听起来不错；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Thank you谢谢你。根据“because I have to prepare for a math test”可知，此处表示不能去音乐会，用“I’m afraid not”表示委婉的拒绝。故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：阅读时我们不必依靠词典。通常来说，上下文会告诉你一个新单词的意思。 考查动词短语。pass on传递；carry on继续做；click on点击；depend on依靠。根据“Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.”可知，通过上下文可以知道一个新单词的意思，也就是不用依靠词典。故选D。 16．A 【解析】句意：——你会买白色的手表还是红色的？——两个我都买给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不；every每个。根据“Will you buy the white watch or the red one?”可知，是两者，排除BC；结合“I’ll take...for my sister.”语境可知，every后需要加名词单数，排除D。应该是两个都买下，故选A。 17．D 【解析】句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as well as也；as long as只要。根据“Everything is possible...you try hard.”可知，此处指只要你努力，一起皆有可能，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 18．B 【解析】句意：——只要我们努力学习，我们就一定会进入一所好高中。——是的，我们的梦想将通过努力实现。 考查连词用法。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as 和……一样远；even if 即使，引导让步状语从句。根据空前后关系可知，努力学习是进入好中学的条件，故选B。 19．C 【解析】句意：——格林女生，我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。根据“Can I … Robinson Crusoe? ”可知，强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中“for two weeks”是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：蒂姆永远不会离开他的父母，尽管他确信他们都得到了很好的照顾。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“Tim will never leave his parents ... he is sure all of them are taken good care of.”可知，此处表示“尽管”。故选D。 21．C 【解析】句意：太糟糕了！杰克昨天下午踢足球时伤了腿。 考查动词辨析。trained训练；developed发展；hurt伤害；missed错过。根据“his leg yesterday afternoon when he played football”可知，此处表示“伤了”他的腿，故用hurt。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要每天做早操。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that以便，后接从句；such that如此……以至于；in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that以便，后接从句。根据“keep healthy”可知，空格后是动词原形，C项符合。故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：——哦，下雨了，我忘了带伞。——不用担心，我们可以共用。 考查动词辨析。share共有，合用；catch抓住；choose选择；lend借给。根据“I forgot to bring an umbrella.”和“No worries. We can …”以及句意可知，此处表示可以共同使用一把伞。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：地球上的所有生物需要以不同的方式依赖太阳。 考查动词短语。get on继续进行；depend on依赖；keep on继续；move on继续前进。根据“All life on earth...the sun”可知，此处表示“依赖太阳”。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：我姐姐会在我度假时照顾我的猫。 考查动词短语。care about关心；look after照顾；come out出来；care for关心。take care of 表示“照顾”，和look after意思一致，故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take care of照顾；take out取出；take away带走。根据“my children at home”可知，此处是说要在家照顾孩子，故选B。 27．B 【解析】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——当然，但是你不能把它借给其他人。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入。根据“May I...your bike”可知是借你的自行车，表示“借入”用borrow；根据“it to others”可知是借给其他人，表示“借出”用lend。故选B。 28．C 【解析】句意：我不怕考试，因为我知道成绩取决于我每天学习的努力程度。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；care about关心；depend on取决于；hear from收到……的来信。根据“the grades...how hard I study every day.”可知，成绩取决于我每天学习的努力程度。故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：父母做所有的家务，而孩子们只顾享受自己，这是不公平的。 考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；dependent依赖的；independent独立的；educational教育的。根据“parents do all the housework while children only enjoy themselves.”可知，句子是在描述父母做家务与孩子享乐之间的不公正情况，故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：汤姆，别吃太多肉。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯非常重要。 考查动词辨析。take带走；carry携带；develop养成；come来。根据“healthy habits”可知是养成健康的习惯。故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：当我开始在厨房学习烹饪时，我总是把厨房弄得一团糟。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；mess一团糟；matter问题；pollution污染。根据“when I started learning to cook in the kitchen”可知，把厨房弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，故选B。 32．C 【解析】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！为什么不去看场电影？——听起来不错。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How about做……怎么样，后接动名词；Let’s让我们……；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；How come怎么会，为什么，相当于Why。根据题干“go to a movie”是动词原形，且句子是疑问句，Why not符合，表示提意见。故选C。 33．B 【解析】句意：——你听说过双减政策吗？——是的，我完全同意，教育不应该只看考试成绩。 考查动词词义辨析。detected检测；measured衡量；reckoned计算；stressed强调。根据“Education shouldn’t be … purely by examination results.”可知，教育不应该只以考试成绩来衡量，动词measure符合题意。故选B。 34．B 【解析】句意：—— 你喜欢肥皂剧吗？—— 不，我受不了它们。它们太无聊了。 考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；stand忍受；mind介意；care在乎。根据“They are too boring”可知，答者认为它们太无聊了，可推知答者是无法忍受。故选B。 35．A 【解析】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Since自从；When当……时。根据“you have a car, it’s difficult to get there”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 36．C 【解析】句意：把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费，我们应该尽最大努力节约食物。 考查名词辨析。matter事情；habit习惯；waste浪费；trouble困难，麻烦。根据“we should try our best to save food”并结合实际可知，把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费。故选C。 37．D 【解析】句意：我不喜欢我的新学校，尽管它干净且离我家近。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；because因为；although尽管。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 38．D 【解析】句意：“橡皮擦”和“橡胶”是意思相同的不同单词。“Eraser”通常用于美式英语。 考查名词辨析。soccer足球；rubbish垃圾；truck卡车；rubber橡皮。根据“‘Eraser’and…are different words that mean the same thing.”可知，“eraser”和“rubber”意思相同，都表示“橡皮”。故选D。 39．A 【解析】句意：——格林老师，这些天作业太多让我很累。——确实如此。但是一棵小树要经历很多风雨才能长成大树。 考查动词辨析。experience经历；imagine想象；follow跟随；pass通过。根据“a small tree won’t grow into a big one until it...lots of winds and rains.”可知，一棵小树要经历很多风雨才能长成大树。故选A。 40．C 【解析】句意：——你父亲的工作是什么？——他在腾讯工作，现在他正在开发一个游戏。 考查动词辨析。discussing讨论；hoping希望；developing开发；searching搜索。根据“He works in Tencent”可知，父亲在腾讯工作，结合“a game”可知，应该是开发游戏。故选C。 二、 41．will pass 【解析】句意：如果你一直努力学习，你下周一将通过考试。根据“if you study hard all the time.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，句子主句部分描述的是将来有可能实现的动作，因此应用一般将来时，动词用“will + 动词原形”，will pass“将通过”。故填will pass。   42．develop 【解析】句意：为什么不在老师的帮助下制定我们的计划呢？develop 意为“发展，开发，研制”，是动词原形。why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表示用来提出某种建议等，not后面接动词原形。故填develop。 43．unfair 【解析】句意：为什么我要做所有的清洁工作？这不公平。根据“Why do I have to do all the cleaning?”可知，是觉得自己做所有清洁是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。 44．lending 【解析】句意：谢谢你借给我这本有趣的书。介词for后接动词-ing。故填lending。 45．care 【解析】句意：孩子们学会照顾自己很重要。take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填care。 46．fairness 【解析】句意：老师应该让学生明白公平的概念。of后接名词或动名词，fair“公平的”，形容词，其名词形式为“fairness”。故填fairness。 47．dropped 【解析】句意：昨晚气温降了很多。我想很快就会下雪。根据“last night”可知，这是昨晚发生的事，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。drop意为“下降”，动词，其过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 48．useless 【解析】句意：在比赛后所有的票都是没用的，但是我们将保存它们。根据are可知主系表结构，需要填入形容词，来作表语。根据“after game”可知票是无用的。故填useless。 49．lent 【解析】句意：鲍勃的自行车坏了。你妹妹把她的自行车借给了他。根据“Bob’s bike was broken.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“lent”。故填lent。 50．independent 【解析】句意：他虽然年轻，但很独立。他每件事都自己做。根据“He does everything by himself.”和提示词汇可知，他每件事都自己做，可推测此处是他不依赖别人，即他很独立，very后需填形容词，作表语，independent“独立的”为动词depend“依赖”的反义词的形容词。故填independent。 51．ill 【解析】句意：曼迪今天没来上学，因为她病了。根据“because she was”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，所给词illness的形容词为ill。故填ill。 52．fingers 【解析】句意：每一只手有五个手指。根据“finger”是可数名词，five后加名词复数。故填fingers。 53．to throw 【解析】句意：学习它对我来说太难了。你能为教我怎样投球吗？根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，且主句与从句主语相同，主句谓语为show，故从句用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，throw“投”，动词。故填to throw。 54．waste 【解析】句意：政府应该阻止工厂把废物排入湖中。waste表示“废料，废弃物”，是不可数名词。故填waste。 55． helping sweep/to sweep 【解析】句意：当我进来时，我看见他在帮李明扫地。根据“When I came in, I saw him”可知，进来时看见他正在帮助别人，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”；help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填helping；(to) sweep。 56．gets 【解析】句意：——你哥哥什么时候到？——我不知道。他一下火车就会给我打电话。as soon as意为“一……就……”，在其引导的时间状语从句中，当主句采用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语he为第三人称单数，故填gets。 57．fold 【解析】句意：请你把衣服叠好好吗？情态动词could后加动词原形fold“叠”。故填fold。 58．arrives 【解析】句意：张先生一回来就会给我们作报告。as soon as意为“一……就……”，遵循“主将从现”的用法；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。这是填空部分是从句，需要使用一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词arrive用三单形式，故填arrives。 59．sweep 【解析】句意：你能打扫一下卧室吗？根据“Could you please”可知，此处为含有情态动词的一般疑问句，此空使用动词原形。故填sweep。 60．messy 【解析】句意：在车底下工作总是一项杂乱的工作。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词job用形容词作定语，mess的形容词形式是messy“凌乱的，杂乱的”。故填messy。 61．cut 【解析】句意：杰克在厨房帮他妈妈烧晚饭的时候，不小心切到了手指。when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主过从过的时态原则，从句用了一般过去时，则主句也需要用一般过去时，注意cut的过去式是不规则的，故填cut。 62．studying/to study 【解析】句意：他们讨厌周末学习。短语“hate doing sth.”和“hate to do sth.”意思为“讨厌做某事，故填studying/to study。 63．angrily 【解析】句意：“你累了？我整天工作，晚上做家务，”妻子生气地回答。空格所填词修饰句中的动词“replied”，所以填“angry”的副词形式“angrily”。故填angrily。 64．to clean 【解析】句意：在我们离开学校之前我们需要打扫教室。根据need作情态动词时，用于疑问句或否定句中，need作实义动词时，固定搭配need to do sth意为“需要做某事”和句子是肯定句可知，应该填的是动词不定式作宾语，clean意为“打扫”不定式形式是to clean，故填to clean。 65．Take 【解析】句意：让我们听写。拿出你们的练习本。根据句意可知，这是考查祈使句，这种句子以动词原形开头，所以空格处填动词原形“take”，因为“take”位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Take。 66．live 【解析】句意：你知道如何让我们过上幸福的生活吗？此处表达的是“让某人做某事”，英语是make sb do sth，所以空格用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填live。 67．open 【解析】句意：请你把窗户打开，好吗？这里太热了。Could you please do sth? 表示“请你做某事，好吗？”因此用动词原形，故填open。 68．turning 【解析】句意：你介意关上收音机吗？它太吵了。mind doing sth 表示“介意做某事”，因此用动名词turning，故填turning。 69．replied 【解析】句意：他昨天用简短的字条作了答复。由时间状语yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied，故填replied。 70．writing 【解析】句意：你什么时候写完这本书？finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，因此用动名词writing，故填writing。 三、 71． throwing snowballs at each other screaming and laughing 【解析】throw sth at sb“向某人扔某物”，snowballs“雪球”，each other“互相”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，因此填动名词throwing；“叫着，笑着”译为“screaming and laughing”，构成现在分词作伴随状语。故填throwing snowballs at each other；screaming and laughing。 72． taking care 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“照顾”，结合该空格后的介词of，可知动词短语take care of“照顾”符合语境；又因mind doing sth“介意做某事”，所以此处take要用动名词taking，故填taking；care。 73． depend on 【解析】depend on sb“依赖某人”，根据“these days”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Teenagers，谓语用动词原形。故填depend；on。 74． In order to 【解析】In order to“为了”，故填In；order；to。 75． depend on 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“依靠”，英文表达是depend on，动词短语，根据“These days”和语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语more and more people表示复数，所以动词depend保持原形。故填depend；on。 76． stop to depend on 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“停下来……”和“依赖”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，固定搭配；空前有情态动词“should”，这里动词应用原形；depend on“依赖”，动词短语；空前“shouldn’t”，这里动词应用原形。故填stop；to；depend；on。 77． depends on 【解析】depend on“依靠”，此句是陈述事实，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填depends；on。 78． depend on by ourselves 【解析】“依靠”为depend on，情态动词后跟动词原形；“独自”为by oneself，主语为We，反身代词用ourselves，故填depend；on；by；ourselves。 79． depending on 【解析】对照中英文，可用动词短语depend on“依赖”表示，设空处前是“instead of ”，后面接动名词作宾语。故填depending；on。 80． as soon as 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺“一……就……”的英文翻译。as soon as“一……就……”，固定用法。故填as；soon；as。 81． as soon as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一……就……”，其英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 82． depends on 【解析】空处缺少“取决于”的表达，用动词短语depend on表示，主语是The cooking time of...，结合“The bigger ones need more time.”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填depends；on。 83． depend on to grow 【解析】前面两个空考查短语“依靠”，即“depend on”，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故动词“depend”用原形即可；最后两个空需表示“生长”，此处应用不定式表目的，故最后两空填“to grow”。故填depend；on；to；grow。 84． as soon as 【解析】本句表示，我一到达公交车站就给他打了电话。本题考查引导时间状语从句的连词，空格处表示“一……就……”，用固定短语as soon as。故填as；soon；as。 85． depend/rely on 【解析】依赖：depend/rely on，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填depend/rely；on。 86． depends on 【解析】根据句意和题干可知，depend on表示“依靠”，句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends；on。 87． In order to practising 【解析】分析句子可知，横线上前三空，表达的是目的，后接动词原形，所以应是“in order to”为了，放句首首字母大写。第四空考查“keep doing”坚持做某事，由于横线上缺的是“练习”，所以应是practising。故填In；order；to；practising。 88． offered to lend 【解析】结合句意，该句为一般过去时，“主动提出做某事”为offer to do sth.，offer过去式为offered；“把某物借给某人”为lend sb. sth.，故填offered；to；lend。 89． all the time 【解析】根据汉语提示和所给英语翻译可知，缺少“一直”的英文翻译，all the time“一直”。故填all；the；time。 90． stop/prevent/keep from throwing 【解析】stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，should后用动词原形；throw“扔”。故填stop/prevent/keep；from；throwing。 四、 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．C 100．B 【分析】该不该让孩子做家务？很多家长都不知道到底该怎么办。这篇短文给我们讲述了四岁的Jenny给爷爷洗袜子的故事，告诉我们，家长们应该让孩子做家务，这样他们会感觉对这个家他们是很有帮助的，这对于孩子的发展非常重要。 91．句意：如果他拒绝做家务我应该惩罚他吗？ 考查动词辨析及语境。agree同意；like喜欢；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据句意Shall I punish him…可知，惩罚某人，因此这里表示“拒绝做家务”，故应选D。 92．句意：家长们应该做什么来让他们的孩子做家务？ 考查疑问词辨析及语境。When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据句子结构可知，…should parents do 后缺少宾语，故应用疑问代词What。选B。 93．句意：Jenny正在拜访乡下的爷爷。 考查动词辨析及语境。visiting参观；calling打电话；helping帮助；asking问。根据下文They enjoyed being with each other very much.可知，爷爷和Jenny待在一起，可推断这里表示“参观；访问”，故选A。 94．句意：爷爷每天下午开车带着Jenny兜风。 考查介词辨析及语境。in在……里面；to到……；on在……上面；of……的。这里考查固定短语in one’s car坐某人的车。故选A。 95．句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗袜子并把它们挂起来晾干。 考查动词辨析及语境。touch接触；move移动；fold折叠；hang悬挂。根据句意可知，洗完袜子应该挂起来晾干，故应选D。 96．句意：Jenny只有四岁，但是她的爷爷同意了。 考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以；if如果；是否。空前Jenny was only four years old与空后her grandpa agreed二者之间是转折关系，应使用but进行连接。选B。 97．句意：Jenny非常开心给她的爷爷洗袜子。 考查形容词辨析及语境。tired疲倦的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。爷爷答应珍妮的要求，珍妮应该很高兴去做这件事。故应选C。 98．句意：她仔细地洗袜子，所以袜子变得很干净。 考查副词辨析及语境。quietly安静地；easily轻易地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地。根据后半句so the socks became very clean可知，袜子变得很干净，由此可推断珍妮应该洗的很认真。故选D。 99．句意：她想既然她的小手能做这个事情，她可以为别人做的更多。 考查代词辨析及语境。other别的；none一个也没有；others其他的人或物，是一个代词；another另一个。 根据句子结构可知，空格处所填单词作for的宾语，结合句意可知，这里表示“为其他人……”，故应选C。 100．句意：他们应该让孩子们知道他们在家庭里是有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析及语境。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；welcome受欢迎的；lovely意为可爱的。根据上文So parents should give children chances to do the chores.可知，家长们给孩子机会做家务，这说明他们是有帮助的，故选B。 五、 1 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．C 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。 101．推理判断题。根据短文“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知总共4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有2000青少年。故选B。 102．细节理解题。根据表格可以看出选A。有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾。故选A。 103．推理判断题。根据表格，大城市的青少年扫地的有850，整理床铺的有750，总共1600，故比起这两样的人数少于2000，故选D。 104．细节理解题。根据表格可以看出，只有叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选C。 105．细节理解题。根据短文“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home?”可知这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务。故选C。 2 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．D 110．C 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的女士向医生寻求帮助，因为家附近的小狗让她晚上不能睡好，医生给她开了安眠药，但是她以为是让小狗吃的，晚上花费大量精力追狗给狗喂药。 106．细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。 107．细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。 108．细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。 109．推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。 110．推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。 【点睛】仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。然后再根据上下文做推理判断题，例如第4小题，根据文中 “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。 $$