题型4 阅读理解（记叙文）【题型易-期末复习】2024-2025学年八年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺（人教版Go for it!）（广东专用）

考前特训 题型4 记叙文阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版Go for it!） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 My name is Hamiton. I am a pet taxi driver. Two years ago, I started to work as a taxi driver. Why did I choose this job? Here’s the story. One day, I visited my friend. While we were talking, my friend’s pet dog started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to an animal hospital. He stopped three taxis, but none of the drivers agreed to transport (运送) a dog. In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital. This experience gave me an idea. I decided to start a new service called “Taxi Pet”. I drive a taxi and offer the service to pet owners. My pet passengers are usually dogs, cats, birds and more animals. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places. I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied (满足的) and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners. 1. How did the writer’s friend take his dog to the animal hospital? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus. D．On foot. 2. What’s the writer’s “Taxi Pet” service? A．To take sick pets to animal hospitals. B．To help pet owners take care of pets. C．To take pets and their owners somewhere. D．To lend his taxi to pet owners when they need it. 3. What does the underlined word “delighted” probably mean? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Bored. D．Tired. 4. What can we know from the passage? A．The writer never took any birds somewhere. B．The dog of the writer’s friend had a bad cold. C．Two drivers agreed to help the writer’s friend. D．The last paragraph tells why the writer loves this job. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Love for Pets B．A Hospital for Pets C．A Service for Pets D．A Sad Experience Passage 2 It was after midnight. Clifford Saint Jean was in the bedroom at home. He woke up by the big noise next door. He looked outside. He saw the house next to his was on fire. On the second floor, the family were trapped (困住). A mother with a teenager and a 5-year-old child was shouting for help inside the burning (燃烧的) home. They were unable to get out of the house because there was thick smoke. The only way out of the burning house was through the window. Thinking fast, Clifford ran into his backyard (后院) and pulled an old bed. He quickly put it under the woman’s window. “Come down, come down,” Clifford called up to the family. He told the mother that he would catch the child. In an act of trust and sadness, the mother dropped her child out of the window. He fell straight into Clifford’s arms. Moments later, the mother and teenager jumped too. They landed right on the bed. The family were all safe. The mother was so grateful that she couldn’t stop thanking Clifford for helping. Clifford said he was “happy” he could help the family get away from the fire. 1. What was Clifford doing when the fire broke out? A．He was sleeping B．He was watching TV. C．He was looking outside. D．He was listening to music. 2. How many people were trapped on the second floor? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3. They could leave the second floor only by ________. A．running down the stairs B．jumping out of the window C．running to Clifford’s backyard D．lying on an old bed 4. What does the underlined word “grateful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．happy. B．lucky. C．careful. D．thankful. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Scared Mother and Her Children B．A Brave Man and the Old Bed C．A Good Neighbor Saved a Family D．A Neighbor Reported a Fire to Police Passage 3 Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich. One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told the sage that he wanted to become rich without having to work hard. Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. Hans thanked the sage and went home. Starting that night, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold, cured (治愈) a very sick girl ... The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money.Soon, he became rich. However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well and get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated. Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money. The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well. 1. From the first two paragraphs, we can know that Hans ________. A．was a lazy man B．lost a lot of money C．had a sick daughter D．was kind to everyone 2. What was the boon for Hans? A．He got a lot of gold. B．He was in good health. C．He moved into a big new house. D．He was able to dream and solve others’ problems. 3. What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Became worse. B．Got well. C．Kept changing. D．Stopped working. 4. How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Funny. 5. What can we learn from this passage? A．You are not rich until you have a big heart. B．The most important thing is to enjoy your life. C．When you help others, you are helping yourself. D．One can get something great only through hard work. Passage 4 People love shells (贝壳). In the past, people used shells to make objects like mirrors tables and chairs more beautiful. Today people in Pingtan, Fujian are turning shells into artworks. Jiang Xinzhong, a man in his late 70s makes one of the best shell carvings (雕刻品) in Pingtan. Jiang got to know the traditional craft (工艺) in 1955 at the age of 12. That day, his art teacher led the class to pick up shells on the beach and they made artworks by themselves. “Ever since I got in touch with the craft, I haven’t thought of dropping it,” Jiang said. “That’s how the whole thing started.” Though beautiful, it is difficult to make shell carvings. Some parts of shells are fragile and people may break them easily. “So we should always be careful,” Jiang said. Pingtan shell carving was named a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2019. Two years later, Jiang set up his shell carving art museum. “I hope to pass on this traditional craft to more people, especially the young,” Jiang said. 1. What can we learn about Jiang Xinzhong from the passage? A．He makes shell carvings in Putian, Fujian. B．He started carving shells when he was 10. C．He is careful when he makes shell carvings. D．He has some shell carving stores in Fujian. 2. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How Jiang started to learn about shell carvings. B．How Jiang felt about his trip to the beach. C．How Jiang chooses a nice shell for carving. D．How Jiang usually makes a shell carving. 3. What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean in Chinese? A．Old. B．Easy to break. C．Clean. D．New. 4. When did Jiang set up his art museum? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A．Beauty in history B．Ancient shell carving museum C．A gift of nature D．Pingtan shell carving Passage 5 As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check (帐单). I reached into my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest. I saw two pieces of money inside. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip (小费). I reached down to pick the first one. At that moment, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I remembered seeing the other waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent (房租). I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day. I was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller piece in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger one. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, we handed them to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart. We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace pain with joy. 1. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” in the first paragraph? A．她手上的玫瑰香味向我扑鼻而来。 B．赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 C．我将玫瑰藏于身后，期待与她赴约。 D．只见玫瑰花红，不知花茎刺手。 2. What was the writer’s job like when he was at the restaurant 30 years ago? A．He worked comfortably. B．He worked for high pay. C．He worked short hours. D．He worked for low pay. 3. Why did the writer use the larger piece of money to pay for the check at last? A．He had enough money. B．The waitress asked him for a tip. C．He needed to pay the rent for the waitress. D．He understood the life of a waitress isn’t easy. 4. According to the passage, we can know that the writer was ________. A．a rich person B．a caring and kind person C．a hard-working person D．a sad and poor person 5. What is the writer’s opinion about his story? A．Carry more money with you. B．Help others with purpose. C．Have meals with family more. D．Do your best to be a kind person. Passage 6 In Cixi Zhejiang province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who was honored the title of “Model of the Times” on May 6th 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handedthemout so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. People often say he not only lights up the rooms but also lights up their hearts. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who lie on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centres are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled, covering places like Zhejiang, Xizang, Guizhou and Sichuan. And they have provided help more than 30000 times. “I am a common people, I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” he said. 1. What’s Qian Haijun’s job? A． B． C． D． 2. The underlined wordthemrefers to (指代) ________. A．the problems B．his name cards C．the phone calls D．the mini movies 3. According to the passage, Qian pay much attention to ________. A．people over 60 who is homeless B．people over 60 without children C．people over 60 who lives alone D．people over 60 who is seriously ill 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The problem that Qian Haijun has solved. B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C．The introduction of volunteer service centres. D．The influence of Qian Haijun has brought to others. 5. The purpose(目的) of the passage is ________. A．to tell us to be helpful to others B．to let us pay more attention to the old C．to lead us to solve problems by ourselves D．to show us how to use electricity properly Passage 7 Have you ever heard of leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At the of age 12, he began to learn caving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the old painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的).  “I want to tell stories through my leaf painting,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular, On October 28, 2018, two of his works won the second prize at an art show between China and Japan. 1. Where is Ding Li’s workshop? A．In Heibei. B．In Hubei. C．In Yunnan. D．In Guangxi. 2. Ding Li began to love leaf painting when he was ________. A．5 B．9 C．12 D．13 3. The underlined word “complicated” probably means “________”. A．difficult B．boring C．tiring D．surprising 4. From the above reading we can learn that ________. A．leaf painting is a new kind of art B．Ding Li picks up leaves in his hometown C．Ding Li paints each artwork on one leaf D．Ding Li is quite serious about his paintings 5. Which of the following can be the BEST title? A．A young man’s dream B．How to learn leave paintings C．Leaves become art D．Make traditional art popular Passage 8 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella. She had a stepmother (继母) and two stepsisters. They were not kind to Cinderella. Cinderella couldn’t have a rest unless she finished cooking, cleaning and other chores (家务事). One day, a letter came to the house. It was a letter from the prince. He would have a big party to find a wife. He would like the three girls to come. Cinderella couldn’t go to the party because she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Cinderella cried. She also wanted to go to the party. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She was a fairy. “Don’t worry,” said the fairy. “You can go to the prince’s party. I’ll help you. But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.” Cinderella got into the coach to go to the party. The prince’s palace was full of people. All the girls wanted to marry the prince. As soon as Cinderella walked into the palace, the prince saw her. He asked her to dance with him all night long. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. At twelve o’clock, Cinderella ran out of the palace. Cinderella ran so fast that she lost one of her glass shoes. She must get home before twelve. The prince found Cinderella’s shoe. “I know this shoe. It belongs to that beautiful girl. I’ll find her,” he said. The next morning, he went from house to house to find her. At last, he found his princess. Soon Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily. 1. Who did all of the housework at home? A．Cinderella’s stepsisters. B．Cinderella. C．Cinderella’s stepmother. D．Cinderella and her stepsisters. 2. Why would the prince have a big party? A．To marry Cinderella. B．To dance and talk. C．To find a wife. D．To show up. 3. What does the underlined word “fairy” mean in Chinese? A．牧师 B．小仙子 C．神父 D．宫女 4. Why did Cinderella must get home before twelve o’clock? A．Because the stepmother told her to do that B．Because at 12:00 the magic would end. C．Because she had to do the housework D．Because her stepsisters ran after her. 5. What do you think of the fairy that helped Cinderella? A．Sad. B．Confident. C．Kind. D．Bad. Passage 9 When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize (使现代化) her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels (太阳能电池板) to the project because clean energy(能源) would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them. One gave away more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity (电) needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and make a big difference to the community, ” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s trouble in front of you, you can learn from it and overcome it.” 1. After knowing the project was still in need of money, what did Claire do? A．She raised $25,000. B．She asked for more help. C．She sold old newspapers. D．She gave away half the cost. 2. What does the underlined word “donations” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．记录 B．捐赠 C．热情 D．补偿 3. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after using solar panels? A． B．C． D． 4. From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, what can we learn? A．Solar panels cost a lot. B．Hard work was her favorite. C．The project was not difficult. D．A small thing makes a big difference. 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Funny Girl B．Never Give Up C．A Modern School D．Don’t Overuse Energy Passage 10 I started to plan the trip to Alamere Falls about one month ago. I searched the Internet for everything: the route (路线), the best time to visit, the weather and so on. And finally the big day came! My friends Janice and Devin came to my home early that Saturday. My mum would drive us to the Point Reyes National Seashore first. At about 7:30 in the morning, we set out! We three kids’ laughter filled the small car. But about 20 minutes after we set out, it started to rain! And it seemed the rain wouldn’t stop soon. The drive was slow in the morning rain. Although Mum tried to cheer us up, we three kids felt unhappy all the way. Who wanted to walk in the rain anyway? But when we arrived at the Point Reyes National Seashore, the sun came out through the clouds. It brightened our spirits. As we walked along the Coast Trail, we sang a lot. The sights along the way were wonderful. Devin told us excitedly that he saw a group of whales (鲸) in the sea. After walking for an hour, we were almost there. The idea of climbing down to the beach below made us nervous at first. But Mum found a safe route down the rocky cliff (岩石峭壁). From the beach, we finally saw it: Alamere Falls. This great waterfall (瀑布) dropped 12 metres straight down! 1. How did the writer get to the Point Reyes National Seashore? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot. 2. Why were the kids unhappy on the way? A．Because they lost their way. B．Because the weather was bad. C．Because the road was too crowded. D．Because they fought with each other. 3. What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean? A．It made us happy. B．It made us brave. C．It made us worried. D．It made us afraid. 4. The kids spent an hour ________. A．watching Alamere Falls B．watching whales in the sea C．climbing down to the beach D．walking along the Coast Trail 5. What can we know about Alamere Falls? A．It’s the writer’s favourite waterfall. B．It’s near the writer’s home. C．It’s about 12 metres wide. D．It’s near the beach. Passage 11 Rishi was a 10-year-old boy. Just like any other boy of his age, sometimes he did what his mother and father told him to do, but sometimes he would completely ignore them. Since this was very common in kids, Rishi’s mom did not worry a lot. It was a 5-day holiday. He spent a good time with his mother. She took him for outings. They went to the beach and parks and had delicious meals. She cooked his favorite foods and played with him. Three days were left and Rishi’s mother wanted to clean the house and she wanted to involve Rishi in cleaning. She asked him to help her and to her surprise, he also accepted. Everything was done quite well. Rishi’s mummy was surprised with his act. While she was cooking the dinner meal, Rishi gave her a piece of paper, written by him. Since his mom was busy cooking, she asked him to place the paper on the dining table. After cooking the meals, she took the paper left by his son and was greatly surprised to see what he wrote! For cutting grass in the garden—$6 For helping you in the kitchen—$4 For buying milk and fruits for you—$1 Total you owe: $25 She didn’t speak a word and wrote in a paper and gave it to her son. She wrote: For carrying you nine months—$0 For sleepless nights taking care of you for several months—$0 For thinking about your present and future day and night—$0 You owe: . . . The boy was in tears and rushed to his mom and gave her a big hug that he had never done before. Rishi, unable to look at her, told, “Mom, I love you! I’m sorry for everything!” She kissed on his forehead. Rishi threw the paper he wrote into dustbin. We don’t understand the love of a mother! 1. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A．注意 B．忽视 C．误解 D．明白 2. What did Rishi’s mother ask him to do when three days were left? A．She asked him to cook delicious foods. B．She asked him to play with her. C．She asked him to help clean the house. D．She asked him to go to the beach. 3. How much did Rishi want his mother to pay for buying milk and fruits and cutting grass? A．$1. B．$6. C．$7. D．$25. 4. What might Rishi feel after he saw his mother’s paper? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 5. What is the best title of this passage? A．Love without asking for anything B．Mother’s love C．Mother and son D．Learn to understand mother Passage 12 If you’re walking down a city street and Dino Serrao asks to take a photo of you, say yes. Dino is a photographer (摄影师). He comes from Italy and now lives in Norway. He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everybody, everywhere and that his work shows the beauty to others. Dino points his camera (照相机) at common people on the street. These people are often walking or doing something else. Dino just stops them and asks to take their photos. As he uses a camera to take photos, he has another person following him to film the process (过程). Often, the stories behind the photos are also beautiful. Once, Dino met an old woman in Italy. He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her, but she refused because she said she was “too old”. When he told her he would delete all of the photos if she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the old woman herself was surprised to see how lovely she was! Dino’s photos show us that things like age and jobs don’t mean a thing when it comes to beauty. True beauty comes from people’s inner world (内心世界), and Dino has a way to share that with the world. 1. Dino takes photos of people on the street to ________. A．make friends B．prepare for his videos C．show the beauty of people D．record the life of common people 2. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Dino’s ________. A．work process B．future plan C．special cameras D．excellent pictures 3. Why did the old woman refuse Dino at first? A．Because she was busy. B．Because she thought she was too old. C．Because she was too sad to take photos. D．Because she thought Dino was dangerous. 4. When the old woman saw her photos, she felt ________. ①angry      ②happy      ③surprised       ④tired A．①③ B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 5. The passage is probably from a magazine about ________. A．films B．travel C．education D．photography Passage 13 Once upon a time, there was a girl named Lily who loved to read books. She dreamed of becoming a writer one day, but she had trouble with her writing. Her stories were often messy and hard to understand. Every time she tried to write, sit in front of her notebook for hours, looking at the blank page, feeling like she would never be able to come up with good ideas. Finally she felt discouraged and wanted to give up. One day, Lily’s teacher gave her some advice. “The key to good writing is practice,” the teacher said. “Keep trying, and you will get better.” She took the advice to heart. She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully. Studying how they crafted (创作) their stories and characters. Slowly, Lily’s writing improved. Her stories became clearer and more interesting. She began to experiment with different styles. She even won a school writing competition! The joy and pride she felt in that moment were hard to describe (描述). Lily realized that persistence (坚持) and hard work were the secrets to success. She continued to practice and never gave up her dream, knowing that with every word she wrote, she was one step closer to becoming the writer she had always dreamed of being. 1. What did Lily dream of becoming? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A painter. D．A singer. 2. What does the underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 1 means? A．Feeling happy and excited. B．Feeling sad and losing hope. C．Feeling tired and sleepy. D．Feeling angry and upset. 3. What advice did Lily’s teacher give her? A．To give up on her dream. B．To ask the teacher for help. C．To read fewer books. D．To practice writing every day. 4. How did Lily’s writing improve? A．By practicing and reading more books. B．Giving up or only thinking. C．By asking her teacher to write for her. D．Only writing twice a week. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Trouble with Writing B．The Importance of Reading C．Lily’s Writing Journey D．How to Win a Writing Competition Passage 14 The Adventures of Pinocchio (皮诺曹历险记), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures of a father and a son. They are Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood (附近) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt (烧掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie. 1. What is the story Pinocchio about? A．A father and a daughter. B．A little girl. C．A little boy. D．A father and a son. 2. How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet? A．Bad. B．Busy. C．Boring. D．Safe. 3. Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A．To the neighborhood. B．To the police office. C．To the town. D．To the school. 4. What does the underlined word “falsehood“ mean? A．Advice. B．Question. C．Story. D．Lie. 5. What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children? A．Children should love adventures. B．Children should never tell lies. C．Children should love puppets. D．Children should be kind to their parents. Passage 15 Heavy snow arrived in Hefei, Anhui, at the beginning of January. Although people found the snow beautiful at first, it quickly started making problems for them. After a whole night and day of heavy snow, the city was covered in white. The thick snow covered everything. At first, people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow-covering city and parks. But safety soon became a problem and troubles came. The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on, making it dangerous for people to drive. So the local government (当地政府) asked workers to clear the snow off the roads. Thanks to their hard work, traffic was better. The snow also brought some problems to the city’s trees. The snow that fell on the trees’ branches (树枝) got heavier as it continued to fall, causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads. People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them. My family and even my school’s headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees. But for me there was some good news, too. We didn’t have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous. I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures. Although the snow caused many problems, we still really enjoyed it. 1. When did it snow heavily in Hefei, Anhui according to the passage? A．On December 27th. B．On January 5th. C．On January 13th. D．On January 26th. 2. What does the underlined word “thick” mean? A．Heavy. B．Dirty. C．More. D．Tidy. 3. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The police helped the old cross the road. B．Workers cleared the snow off the roads. C．People shake the snow off the trees to protect them. D．The students didn’t need to go to school. 4. What can we know from the passage? A．The heavy snow only brought trouble to people. B．People don’t think snow is beautiful. C．The snow is good for the trees in the city. D．Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing. 5. Where may this passage come from? A．A meeting. B．A science book. C．A diary. D．An ad. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 题型4 记叙文阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版Go for it!） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 My name is Hamiton. I am a pet taxi driver. Two years ago, I started to work as a taxi driver. Why did I choose this job? Here’s the story. One day, I visited my friend. While we were talking, my friend’s pet dog started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to an animal hospital. He stopped three taxis, but none of the drivers agreed to transport (运送) a dog. In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital. This experience gave me an idea. I decided to start a new service called “Taxi Pet”. I drive a taxi and offer the service to pet owners. My pet passengers are usually dogs, cats, birds and more animals. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places. I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied (满足的) and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners. 1. How did the writer’s friend take his dog to the animal hospital? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus. D．On foot. 2. What’s the writer’s “Taxi Pet” service? A．To take sick pets to animal hospitals. B．To help pet owners take care of pets. C．To take pets and their owners somewhere. D．To lend his taxi to pet owners when they need it. 3. What does the underlined word “delighted” probably mean? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Bored. D．Tired. 4. What can we know from the passage? A．The writer never took any birds somewhere. B．The dog of the writer’s friend had a bad cold. C．Two drivers agreed to help the writer’s friend. D．The last paragraph tells why the writer loves this job. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Love for Pets B．A Hospital for Pets C．A Service for Pets D．A Sad Experience 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看见他朋友的宠物无法搭乘出租车，因此而开设了一项名为“出租车宠物”的新服务。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital.”可知，最后作者的朋友向邻居借了一辆小汽车，带着他的狗去了动物医院。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“I decided to start a new service called ‘Taxi Pet’...Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places.”可知，在“出租车宠物”服务中，作者带着宠物主人和宠物去动物医院，也带他们去宠物店、公园、海滩和许多其他地方。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied and delighted. ”可知，当宠物主人对作者说谢谢时，他感到满足(satisfied)，推测delighted也表达积极的意义，Happy“开心”符合语境。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢这份工作。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。根据“This experience gave me an idea. I decided to start a new service called ‘Taxi Pet’”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一项为宠物开设的服务。故选C。 Passage 2 It was after midnight. Clifford Saint Jean was in the bedroom at home. He woke up by the big noise next door. He looked outside. He saw the house next to his was on fire. On the second floor, the family were trapped (困住). A mother with a teenager and a 5-year-old child was shouting for help inside the burning (燃烧的) home. They were unable to get out of the house because there was thick smoke. The only way out of the burning house was through the window. Thinking fast, Clifford ran into his backyard (后院) and pulled an old bed. He quickly put it under the woman’s window. “Come down, come down,” Clifford called up to the family. He told the mother that he would catch the child. In an act of trust and sadness, the mother dropped her child out of the window. He fell straight into Clifford’s arms. Moments later, the mother and teenager jumped too. They landed right on the bed. The family were all safe. The mother was so grateful that she couldn’t stop thanking Clifford for helping. Clifford said he was “happy” he could help the family get away from the fire. 1. What was Clifford doing when the fire broke out? A．He was sleeping B．He was watching TV. C．He was looking outside. D．He was listening to music. 2. How many people were trapped on the second floor? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3. They could leave the second floor only by ________. A．running down the stairs B．jumping out of the window C．running to Clifford’s backyard D．lying on an old bed 4. What does the underlined word “grateful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．happy. B．lucky. C．careful. D．thankful. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Scared Mother and Her Children B．A Brave Man and the Old Bed C．A Good Neighbor Saved a Family D．A Neighbor Reported a Fire to Police 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居家着火，作者帮助救人的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It was after midnight. Clifford Saint Jean was in the bedroom at home. He woke up by the big noise next door.”可知，他那时正在睡觉。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“A mother with a teenager and a 5-year-old child was shouting for help inside the burning(燃烧的) home.”可知，三个人被困在二楼。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The only way out of the burning house was through the window.”可知，他们只有从窗户跳出去才能离开二楼。故选B。 4. 词义猜测题。根据“The family were all safe. The mother was so grateful that she couldn’t stop thanking Clifford for helping.”可知，一家人都很安全。母亲非常感激，她不停地感谢Clifford的帮助。因此划线单词的意思是“感谢的”。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了邻居家着火，作者帮助救人的故事。因此最佳标题是“一个好邻居拯救了一个家庭”。故选C。 Passage 3 Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich. One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told the sage that he wanted to become rich without having to work hard. Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. Hans thanked the sage and went home. Starting that night, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold, cured (治愈) a very sick girl ... The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money.Soon, he became rich. However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well and get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated. Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money. The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well. 1. From the first two paragraphs, we can know that Hans ________. A．was a lazy man B．lost a lot of money C．had a sick daughter D．was kind to everyone 2. What was the boon for Hans? A．He got a lot of gold. B．He was in good health. C．He moved into a big new house. D．He was able to dream and solve others’ problems. 3. What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Became worse. B．Got well. C．Kept changing. D．Stopped working. 4. How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Funny. 5. What can we learn from this passage? A．You are not rich until you have a big heart. B．The most important thing is to enjoy your life. C．When you help others, you are helping yourself. D．One can get something great only through hard work. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫汉斯的懒人想要不劳而获，在受到一位智者的恩惠之后，虽然变得富有，但是却不开心。文章告诉我们只有通过自己的努力才能获得真正的财富。 1. 推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.”可知，汉斯梦想不工作就能变得富有，所以他很懒。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. ”可知，智者给汉斯的恩惠是，他可以通过做梦，梦到其他人遇到的问题，然后帮助他们解决问题。故选D。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well and get peace of mind.”可知，因为他每天晚上都会梦见人们的烦恼，所以他睡不好觉，心情也不好。所以健康状态变差了，故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well and get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated.”可知，汉斯受到恩惠后，随着时间的推移，变得不再快乐，而且身体健康状况也变差了，所以智者收回恩惠后，汉斯很开心。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了汉斯通过智者的恩惠变得富有，但最终选择通过努力工作来赚钱的故事，传达出的主题是只有通过努力工作才能获得真正的财富。故选D。 Passage 4 People love shells (贝壳). In the past, people used shells to make objects like mirrors tables and chairs more beautiful. Today people in Pingtan, Fujian are turning shells into artworks. Jiang Xinzhong, a man in his late 70s makes one of the best shell carvings (雕刻品) in Pingtan. Jiang got to know the traditional craft (工艺) in 1955 at the age of 12. That day, his art teacher led the class to pick up shells on the beach and they made artworks by themselves. “Ever since I got in touch with the craft, I haven’t thought of dropping it,” Jiang said. “That’s how the whole thing started.” Though beautiful, it is difficult to make shell carvings. Some parts of shells are fragile and people may break them easily. “So we should always be careful,” Jiang said. Pingtan shell carving was named a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2019. Two years later, Jiang set up his shell carving art museum. “I hope to pass on this traditional craft to more people, especially the young,” Jiang said. 1. What can we learn about Jiang Xinzhong from the passage? A．He makes shell carvings in Putian, Fujian. B．He started carving shells when he was 10. C．He is careful when he makes shell carvings. D．He has some shell carving stores in Fujian. 2. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How Jiang started to learn about shell carvings. B．How Jiang felt about his trip to the beach. C．How Jiang chooses a nice shell for carving. D．How Jiang usually makes a shell carving. 3. What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean in Chinese? A．Old. B．Easy to break. C．Clean. D．New. 4. When did Jiang set up his art museum? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A．Beauty in history B．Ancient shell carving museum C．A gift of nature D．Pingtan shell carving 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建省平潭县的传统工艺品——贝雕。 1. 细节理解题。根据“it is difficult to make shell carvings”和“So we should always be careful”可知，蒋心忠在做贝雕时很小心。故选C。 2. 段落大意题。根据“That’s how the whole thing started.”可知，本段主要介绍了蒋心忠是如何开始学习贝雕的。故选A。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“Some parts of shells are fragile and people may break them easily”可知，贝壳的某些部分是很容易被打破的，选项B“容易打碎”符合词义。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Pingtan shell carving was named a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Fujian in 2019. Two years later, Jiang set up his shell carving art museum.”可知，2019年平潭贝雕被评为省级非物质文化遗产，两年后，即2021年，蒋建立了他的艺术博物馆。故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。根据“Today people in Pingtan, Fujian are turning shells into artworks.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了福建平潭的贝雕。故选D。 Passage 5 As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check (帐单). I reached into my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest. I saw two pieces of money inside. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip (小费). I reached down to pick the first one. At that moment, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I remembered seeing the other waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent (房租). I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day. I was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller piece in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger one. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, we handed them to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart. We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace pain with joy. 1. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” in the first paragraph? A．她手上的玫瑰香味向我扑鼻而来。 B．赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 C．我将玫瑰藏于身后，期待与她赴约。 D．只见玫瑰花红，不知花茎刺手。 2. What was the writer’s job like when he was at the restaurant 30 years ago? A．He worked comfortably. B．He worked for high pay. C．He worked short hours. D．He worked for low pay. 3. Why did the writer use the larger piece of money to pay for the check at last? A．He had enough money. B．The waitress asked him for a tip. C．He needed to pay the rent for the waitress. D．He understood the life of a waitress isn’t easy. 4. According to the passage, we can know that the writer was ________. A．a rich person B．a caring and kind person C．a hard-working person D．a sad and poor person 5. What is the writer’s opinion about his story? A．Carry more money with you. B．Help others with purpose. C．Have meals with family more. D．Do your best to be a kind person. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在餐厅用餐时，回忆起自己曾经作为服务员的艰辛经历，最终决定给服务员更多小费的故事，传达了善待他人的重要性。 1. 词义理解题。根据“The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine”可知，字面上表示“她手里的玫瑰，味道是我的”，并结合后文内容可知，本句想表达的是“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“At that moment, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay.”可知，作者30年前在餐厅工作时，工作时间长且报酬低。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“I remembered seeing the other waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent (房租). I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.”可知，作者理解服务员的生活不易，因此决定给更多的小费。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace pain with joy.”可知，作者是一个关心他人并且善良的人。故选B。 5. 观点态度题。根据“Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace pain with joy.”可知，作者认为应该尽自己最大的努力做一个好人。故选D。 Passage 6 In Cixi Zhejiang province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who was honored the title of “Model of the Times” on May 6th 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handedthemout so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. People often say he not only lights up the rooms but also lights up their hearts. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who lie on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centres are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled, covering places like Zhejiang, Xizang, Guizhou and Sichuan. And they have provided help more than 30000 times. “I am a common people, I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” he said. 1. What’s Qian Haijun’s job? A． B． C． D． 2. The underlined wordthemrefers to (指代) ________. A．the problems B．his name cards C．the phone calls D．the mini movies 3. According to the passage, Qian pay much attention to ________. A．people over 60 who is homeless B．people over 60 without children C．people over 60 who lives alone D．people over 60 who is seriously ill 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The problem that Qian Haijun has solved. B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C．The introduction of volunteer service centres. D．The influence of Qian Haijun has brought to others. 5. The purpose(目的) of the passage is ________. A．to tell us to be helpful to others B．to let us pay more attention to the old C．to lead us to solve problems by ourselves D．to show us how to use electricity properly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.”可知钱海军是一名电工。故选A。 2. 代词指代题。根据“Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes.”可知钱海军做了500张卡片，上面有他的名字和电话号码，并分发出去，这样人们就知道有问题时该给谁打电话。them指代的是他的名片。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who lie on their own.”可知钱海军很重视60岁以上独居的人。故选C。 4. 段落大意题。通读第三段可知第三段主要讲钱海军给别人带来的影响。故选D。 5. 写作目的题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。这是为了告诉我们要帮助别人。故选A。 Passage 7 Have you ever heard of leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At the of age 12, he began to learn caving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the old painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的).  “I want to tell stories through my leaf painting,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular, On October 28, 2018, two of his works won the second prize at an art show between China and Japan. 1. Where is Ding Li’s workshop? A．In Heibei. B．In Hubei. C．In Yunnan. D．In Guangxi. 2. Ding Li began to love leaf painting when he was ________. A．5 B．9 C．12 D．13 3. The underlined word “complicated” probably means “________”. A．difficult B．boring C．tiring D．surprising 4. From the above reading we can learn that ________. A．leaf painting is a new kind of art B．Ding Li picks up leaves in his hometown C．Ding Li paints each artwork on one leaf D．Ding Li is quite serious about his paintings 5. Which of the following can be the BEST title? A．A young man’s dream B．How to learn leave paintings C．Leaves become art D．Make traditional art popular 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶画创作者丁力以及他的作品和树叶画的制作方法。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province...has opened his own workshop in his hometown.”可知，丁力的工作室开在他的家乡湖北省。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art.”可知，丁力13岁时爱上了树叶画。故选D。 3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps.”可知，首先，丁力需要从云南的高山上挑选上等的叶子，然后，他经过切割和干燥等60多个步骤，完成所有这些步骤大约需要两到三个月的时间。由此可知，制作树叶画很难，所以由此猜测，complicated意为difficult“困难的”。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的).”可知，在丁力创作每幅画之前，他都要先学习这幅画的历史，以使他的作品更加详细。由此推知，丁力对他的画非常认真。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶画创作者丁力以及他的作品和树叶画的制作方法。因此，选项C“树叶变成了艺术”是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 8 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella. She had a stepmother (继母) and two stepsisters. They were not kind to Cinderella. Cinderella couldn’t have a rest unless she finished cooking, cleaning and other chores (家务事). One day, a letter came to the house. It was a letter from the prince. He would have a big party to find a wife. He would like the three girls to come. Cinderella couldn’t go to the party because she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Cinderella cried. She also wanted to go to the party. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She was a fairy. “Don’t worry,” said the fairy. “You can go to the prince’s party. I’ll help you. But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.” Cinderella got into the coach to go to the party. The prince’s palace was full of people. All the girls wanted to marry the prince. As soon as Cinderella walked into the palace, the prince saw her. He asked her to dance with him all night long. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. At twelve o’clock, Cinderella ran out of the palace. Cinderella ran so fast that she lost one of her glass shoes. She must get home before twelve. The prince found Cinderella’s shoe. “I know this shoe. It belongs to that beautiful girl. I’ll find her,” he said. The next morning, he went from house to house to find her. At last, he found his princess. Soon Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily. 1. Who did all of the housework at home? A．Cinderella’s stepsisters. B．Cinderella. C．Cinderella’s stepmother. D．Cinderella and her stepsisters. 2. Why would the prince have a big party? A．To marry Cinderella. B．To dance and talk. C．To find a wife. D．To show up. 3. What does the underlined word “fairy” mean in Chinese? A．牧师 B．小仙子 C．神父 D．宫女 4. Why did Cinderella must get home before twelve o’clock? A．Because the stepmother told her to do that B．Because at 12:00 the magic would end. C．Because she had to do the housework D．Because her stepsisters ran after her. 5. What do you think of the fairy that helped Cinderella? A．Sad. B．Confident. C．Kind. D．Bad. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灰姑娘和王子的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Cinderella couldn’t have a rest unless she finished cooking, cleaning and other chores (家务事).”可知，灰姑娘在家必须做所有的家务活。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“It was a letter from the prince. He would have a big party to find a wife.”可知，王子将举行一个盛大的聚会是为了想要找到一个妻子。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“At 12:00, the magic will end.”可知，会魔法的应是指仙子，所以划线部分的含义是“小仙子”。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.”可知，灰姑娘必须在十二点之前回家的原因是因为12点魔法就结束了。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“‘Don’t worry,’ said the fairy. ‘You can go to the prince’s party. I’ll help you. But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.’”可知，小仙子帮助灰姑娘，并告知需要注意的事项，应是善良的。故选C。 Passage 9 When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize (使现代化) her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels (太阳能电池板) to the project because clean energy(能源) would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them. One gave away more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity (电) needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and make a big difference to the community, ” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s trouble in front of you, you can learn from it and overcome it.” 1. After knowing the project was still in need of money, what did Claire do? A．She raised $25,000. B．She asked for more help. C．She sold old newspapers. D．She gave away half the cost. 2. What does the underlined word “donations” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．记录 B．捐赠 C．热情 D．补偿 3. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after using solar panels? A． B．C． D． 4. From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, what can we learn? A．Solar panels cost a lot. B．Hard work was her favorite. C．The project was not difficult. D．A small thing makes a big difference. 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Funny Girl B．Never Give Up C．A Modern School D．Don’t Overuse Energy 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生Claire为建立真正的现代化的学校，建议在项目中加入太阳能电池板，董事会资金不够，她组织活动筹集资金，最终太阳能电池板节省了很多电费，通过这件事情告诉我们：当面临挑战时，我们可以从中学习，并将其作为提升自己的机会。 1. 细节理解题。根据“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them. One gave away more than half the cost!”可知，Claire知道安装太阳能电池板需要一大笔费用后，她通过寻求更多的帮助方式来筹钱。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them.”可知，他们出售二手书，举办才艺表演，并请求捐款，甚至挨家挨户地募捐。故donations的意思是“捐赠”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost.”及“After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity (电) needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.”可知，董事会喜欢这一想法，但表示可能只提供2.5万美元的费用。经过两年的辛勤工作，该组织支付了太阳能电池板的费用，现在太阳能电池板提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元。可知，安装太阳能电池板刚开始会花很多成本，但是安装之后会节省很多开支，所以曲线呈下降趋势。选项C正确，故选C。 4. 推理判断题，根据文中“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and make a big difference to the community,”可知，可以从她的话中得知，一件小事会带来很大的不同，故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。根据“There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s trouble in front of you, you can learn from it and overcome it.”并结合全文可知，Claire和大家一起努力，解决了太阳能电池板的费用问题，所以遇到困难时，不要放弃，定会成功。选项B“决不放弃”是最合适的标题，故选B。 Passage 10 I started to plan the trip to Alamere Falls about one month ago. I searched the Internet for everything: the route (路线), the best time to visit, the weather and so on. And finally the big day came! My friends Janice and Devin came to my home early that Saturday. My mum would drive us to the Point Reyes National Seashore first. At about 7:30 in the morning, we set out! We three kids’ laughter filled the small car. But about 20 minutes after we set out, it started to rain! And it seemed the rain wouldn’t stop soon. The drive was slow in the morning rain. Although Mum tried to cheer us up, we three kids felt unhappy all the way. Who wanted to walk in the rain anyway? But when we arrived at the Point Reyes National Seashore, the sun came out through the clouds. It brightened our spirits. As we walked along the Coast Trail, we sang a lot. The sights along the way were wonderful. Devin told us excitedly that he saw a group of whales (鲸) in the sea. After walking for an hour, we were almost there. The idea of climbing down to the beach below made us nervous at first. But Mum found a safe route down the rocky cliff (岩石峭壁). From the beach, we finally saw it: Alamere Falls. This great waterfall (瀑布) dropped 12 metres straight down! 1. How did the writer get to the Point Reyes National Seashore? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot. 2. Why were the kids unhappy on the way? A．Because they lost their way. B．Because the weather was bad. C．Because the road was too crowded. D．Because they fought with each other. 3. What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean? A．It made us happy. B．It made us brave. C．It made us worried. D．It made us afraid. 4. The kids spent an hour ________. A．watching Alamere Falls B．watching whales in the sea C．climbing down to the beach D．walking along the Coast Trail 5. What can we know about Alamere Falls? A．It’s the writer’s favourite waterfall. B．It’s near the writer’s home. C．It’s about 12 metres wide. D．It’s near the beach. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 【导语】本文介绍了作者和孩子们去阿拉米尔瀑布的旅行。 1. 细节理解题。根据“My mum would drive us to the Point Reyes National Seashore first.”可知，作者乘坐汽车到达雷耶斯角国家的海滨，故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据“The drive was slow in the morning rain. Although Mum tried to cheer us up, we three kids felt unhappy all the way. Who wanted to walk in the rain anyway?”可知，因为下雨了，天气不好，孩子们在路上不高兴。故选B。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“But when we arrived at the Point Reyes National Seashore, the sun came out through the clouds.”和“As we walked along the Coast Trail, we sang a lot.”可知，太阳出来了，我们唱歌了，因此表示这让我们很开心。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“As we walked along the Coast Trail, we sang a lot.”和“After walking for an hour, we were almost there.”可知，孩子们沿着海岸小径走了一小时，故选D。 5. 推理判断题。根据“From the beach, we finally saw it: Alamere Falls.”可知，我们从海滩上能看到阿拉米尔瀑布，因此推断这个瀑布离海滩很近，故选D。 Passage 11 Rishi was a 10-year-old boy. Just like any other boy of his age, sometimes he did what his mother and father told him to do, but sometimes he would completely ignore them. Since this was very common in kids, Rishi’s mom did not worry a lot. It was a 5-day holiday. He spent a good time with his mother. She took him for outings. They went to the beach and parks and had delicious meals. She cooked his favorite foods and played with him. Three days were left and Rishi’s mother wanted to clean the house and she wanted to involve Rishi in cleaning. She asked him to help her and to her surprise, he also accepted. Everything was done quite well. Rishi’s mummy was surprised with his act. While she was cooking the dinner meal, Rishi gave her a piece of paper, written by him. Since his mom was busy cooking, she asked him to place the paper on the dining table. After cooking the meals, she took the paper left by his son and was greatly surprised to see what he wrote! For cutting grass in the garden—$6 For helping you in the kitchen—$4 For buying milk and fruits for you—$1 Total you owe: $25 She didn’t speak a word and wrote in a paper and gave it to her son. She wrote: For carrying you nine months—$0 For sleepless nights taking care of you for several months—$0 For thinking about your present and future day and night—$0 You owe: . . . The boy was in tears and rushed to his mom and gave her a big hug that he had never done before. Rishi, unable to look at her, told, “Mom, I love you! I’m sorry for everything!” She kissed on his forehead. Rishi threw the paper he wrote into dustbin. We don’t understand the love of a mother! 1. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A．注意 B．忽视 C．误解 D．明白 2. What did Rishi’s mother ask him to do when three days were left? A．She asked him to cook delicious foods. B．She asked him to play with her. C．She asked him to help clean the house. D．She asked him to go to the beach. 3. How much did Rishi want his mother to pay for buying milk and fruits and cutting grass? A．$1. B．$6. C．$7. D．$25. 4. What might Rishi feel after he saw his mother’s paper? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 5. What is the best title of this passage? A．Love without asking for anything B．Mother’s love C．Mother and son D．Learn to understand mother 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文通过儿子和妈妈的故事告诉我们一个道理：真正的爱是不需要任何回报的，妈妈的爱是无条件的爱。 1. 词义猜测题。根据“Just like any other boy of his age, sometimes he did what his mother and father told him to do”可知，就像其他同龄的男孩一样，有时候他会按照父母的吩咐去做，but表示转折，说明有时候不会按照父母吩咐的去做，即完全忽视他们，划线单词表示“忽视”。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Three days were left and Rishi’s mother wanted to clean the house and she wanted to involve Rishi in cleaning.”可知，剩三天的时候，他妈妈想要他帮助打扫房子。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“For cutting grass in the garden—$6”及“For buying milk and fruits for you—$1”可知，他想要妈妈为买牛奶和水果以及修剪草坪支付7美元。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Mom, I love you! I’m sorry for everything!”可知，他看到妈妈的纸条之后感到很抱歉。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。根据“For carrying you nine months—$0；For sleepless nights taking care of you for several months—$0；For thinking about your present and future day and night—$0”可知，文章通过儿子和妈妈的故事告诉我们，妈妈的爱是不求回报的爱，因此A选项“不求任何回报的爱”为最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 12 If you’re walking down a city street and Dino Serrao asks to take a photo of you, say yes. Dino is a photographer (摄影师). He comes from Italy and now lives in Norway. He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everybody, everywhere and that his work shows the beauty to others. Dino points his camera (照相机) at common people on the street. These people are often walking or doing something else. Dino just stops them and asks to take their photos. As he uses a camera to take photos, he has another person following him to film the process (过程). Often, the stories behind the photos are also beautiful. Once, Dino met an old woman in Italy. He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her, but she refused because she said she was “too old”. When he told her he would delete all of the photos if she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the old woman herself was surprised to see how lovely she was! Dino’s photos show us that things like age and jobs don’t mean a thing when it comes to beauty. True beauty comes from people’s inner world (内心世界), and Dino has a way to share that with the world. 1. Dino takes photos of people on the street to ________. A．make friends B．prepare for his videos C．show the beauty of people D．record the life of common people 2. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Dino’s ________. A．work process B．future plan C．special cameras D．excellent pictures 3. Why did the old woman refuse Dino at first? A．Because she was busy. B．Because she thought she was too old. C．Because she was too sad to take photos. D．Because she thought Dino was dangerous. 4. When the old woman saw her photos, she felt ________. ①angry      ②happy      ③surprised       ④tired A．①③ B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 5. The passage is probably from a magazine about ________. A．films B．travel C．education D．photography 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师在街上给普通人拍照，向他们展示他们的美的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are.”可知，Dino在街上给普通人拍照，向他们展示他们是多么美丽。故选C。 2. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Dino points his camera (照相机) at common people on the street...As he uses a camera to take photos, he has another person following him to film the process (过程).”可知，本段主要介绍了Dino的工作流程。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her, but she refused because she said she was ‘too old’”可知，老妇人拒绝拍照是因为她觉得自己太老了。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the end, even the old woman herself was surprised to see how lovely she was!”可知，老人对自己的照片感到吃惊并且开心。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第三段“Dino points his camera (照相机) at common people on the street.”可知，本文应该是来自一本关于摄影的杂志。故选D。 Passage 13 Once upon a time, there was a girl named Lily who loved to read books. She dreamed of becoming a writer one day, but she had trouble with her writing. Her stories were often messy and hard to understand. Every time she tried to write, sit in front of her notebook for hours, looking at the blank page, feeling like she would never be able to come up with good ideas. Finally she felt discouraged and wanted to give up. One day, Lily’s teacher gave her some advice. “The key to good writing is practice,” the teacher said. “Keep trying, and you will get better.” She took the advice to heart. She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully. Studying how they crafted (创作) their stories and characters. Slowly, Lily’s writing improved. Her stories became clearer and more interesting. She began to experiment with different styles. She even won a school writing competition! The joy and pride she felt in that moment were hard to describe (描述). Lily realized that persistence (坚持) and hard work were the secrets to success. She continued to practice and never gave up her dream, knowing that with every word she wrote, she was one step closer to becoming the writer she had always dreamed of being. 1. What did Lily dream of becoming? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A painter. D．A singer. 2. What does the underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 1 means? A．Feeling happy and excited. B．Feeling sad and losing hope. C．Feeling tired and sleepy. D．Feeling angry and upset. 3. What advice did Lily’s teacher give her? A．To give up on her dream. B．To ask the teacher for help. C．To read fewer books. D．To practice writing every day. 4. How did Lily’s writing improve? A．By practicing and reading more books. B．Giving up or only thinking. C．By asking her teacher to write for her. D．Only writing twice a week. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Trouble with Writing B．The Importance of Reading C．Lily’s Writing Journey D．How to Win a Writing Competition 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily梦想成为一名作家，但写作过程中遇到困难，感到沮丧。在老师的鼓励下，她通过坚持练习和阅读，最终提高了写作水平，并赢得了学校写作比赛的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“She dreamed of becoming a writer one day”可知，Lily梦想成为一名作家。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Finally she felt discouraged and wanted to give up”可知，Lily感到沮丧并想放弃。因此，“discouraged”意为“感到悲伤，失去希望”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“‘The key to good writing is practice,’ the teacher said. ‘Keep trying, and you will get better.’”可知，老师建议Lily每天练习写作。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully”可知，Lily通过每天练习写作和阅读更多书籍来提高写作水平。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Lily一开始写作困难，通过坚持练习和阅读，最终提高写作水平的过程，因此最佳标题为“Lily的写作之旅”。故选C。 Passage 14 The Adventures of Pinocchio (皮诺曹历险记), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures of a father and a son. They are Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood (附近) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt (烧掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie. 1. What is the story Pinocchio about? A．A father and a daughter. B．A little girl. C．A little boy. D．A father and a son. 2. How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet? A．Bad. B．Busy. C．Boring. D．Safe. 3. Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A．To the neighborhood. B．To the police office. C．To the town. D．To the school. 4. What does the underlined word “falsehood“ mean? A．Advice. B．Question. C．Story. D．Lie. 5. What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children? A．Children should love adventures. B．Children should never tell lies. C．Children should love puppets. D．Children should be kind to their parents. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《木偶奇遇记》中皮诺曹的故事，他的故事告诫孩子不应该撒谎。 1. 细节理解题。根据“ It is about the adventures of a father and a son.”可知，《皮诺曹》是一个关于父子的故事。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据“In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life.”可知，杰佩托想过更好的生活，可推测以前的生活很糟糕。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town.”可知，皮诺曹有了脚之后去镇里。故选C。 4. 词句猜测题。根据“Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer.”以及“He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end.”可推测，皮诺曹总撒谎，所以划线部分的含义是“谎言”。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Pinocchio has important lessons for children…And children should not lie.”可知，《木偶奇遇记》告诫孩子不应该撒谎。故选B。 Passage 15 Heavy snow arrived in Hefei, Anhui, at the beginning of January. Although people found the snow beautiful at first, it quickly started making problems for them. After a whole night and day of heavy snow, the city was covered in white. The thick snow covered everything. At first, people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow-covering city and parks. But safety soon became a problem and troubles came. The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on, making it dangerous for people to drive. So the local government (当地政府) asked workers to clear the snow off the roads. Thanks to their hard work, traffic was better. The snow also brought some problems to the city’s trees. The snow that fell on the trees’ branches (树枝) got heavier as it continued to fall, causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads. People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them. My family and even my school’s headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees. But for me there was some good news, too. We didn’t have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous. I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures. Although the snow caused many problems, we still really enjoyed it. 1. When did it snow heavily in Hefei, Anhui according to the passage? A．On December 27th. B．On January 5th. C．On January 13th. D．On January 26th. 2. What does the underlined word “thick” mean? A．Heavy. B．Dirty. C．More. D．Tidy. 3. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The police helped the old cross the road. B．Workers cleared the snow off the roads. C．People shake the snow off the trees to protect them. D．The students didn’t need to go to school. 4. What can we know from the passage? A．The heavy snow only brought trouble to people. B．People don’t think snow is beautiful. C．The snow is good for the trees in the city. D．Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing. 5. Where may this passage come from? A．A meeting. B．A science book. C．A diary. D．An ad. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽合肥在1月初遭遇大雪后的景象及其带来的影响，包括交通问题、树木受损以及人们的生活变化等。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Heavy snow arrived in Hefei, Anhui, at the beginning of January.”可知，大雪在1月初降临合肥。选项中只有B项“1月5日”符合“1月初”的时间范围。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“The thick snow covered everything”及上下文描述大雪堆积的场景可知，“thick”在此处指雪的“厚重”，与A项“heavy”含义相近。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“So the local government asked workers to clear the snow off the roads.”和“People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them.”和“We didn’t have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous.”可知，原文提到工人清理道路积雪（B项）、人们摇树保护树木（C项）、学生因道路危险停课（D项），但未提及警察帮助老人过马路（A项）。故选A。 4. 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Although the snow caused many problems, we still really enjoyed it.”可知，作者认为大雪虽有麻烦，但仍令人愉悦，与D项“作者可能认为雪并非坏事”一致。故选D。 5. 推理判断题。文章以第一人称叙述个人经历（如“My family and even my school’s headmaster…”），语言口语化，符合日记（C项）的特点，而非会议记录、科学书籍或广告。故选C。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$