高二英语期末模拟卷02（人教版2019，选必三+选必四）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。There is a new arch o features, van goes paintings, the story night and sunflowers are on display. I'm really excited to see IT. I've always been fascinated by his work, especially when compared with money and picasso. S. I can't agree more. Sue, I ve just been told the play has been changed from october fifteen th to the sixteen th. Are you serious? Yesterday I was told I was going to be the seventeen th. Yes, but because the seventeen th is sunday, they changed IT to saturday. Excuse me, is there a petrol station near the crossroads? That one was closed last year. The nearest one is next to the cinema, about three minutes down the road. I need to go the other way. Then you can use the one facing the bridge. Hello, what can I do for you? My little boys cut his hand. I was getting dinner ready, and somehow he picked up the knife. When my bag was turned, there was a lot of blood. Let me have a look. I can't find the Price tag. It's right here. One hundred dollars for each. I could offer you twenty percent off if you buy two. Okay, i'll take two. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。bad. If you have time this afternoon, I would like to meet with you to discuss your job performance report. I know we are originally scheduled to meet on thursday, but I have to visit the sydney office because of some urgent matter. Let me check my schedule. Hm, I have a conference call around two in the afternoon. I could meet you before two o'clock or after four. Let's me to write after lunch. This won't take long. We just have to go through the points I made and make sure you understand them. Okay, i'll stop by your office at one o'clock, then. bad. If you have time this afternoon, I would like to meet with you to discuss your job performance report. I know we are originally scheduled to meet on thursday, but I have to visit the sydney office because of some urgent matter. Let me check my schedule, and I have a conference call around two in the afternoon. I could meet you before two o'clock or after . four lets me to write after lunch. This won't take long. We just have to go through the points I made and make sure you understand them. Okay, i'll stop by your office at one o'clock, then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm calling from room two two zero seven. I am heading out for the shopping district and downtown, and I just noticed that is raining outside. Unfortunately, I forgot my umbrella. Is there any place near the hotel where I can buy one? Oh, you don't need to buy one. We have some umbrellas here at the front desk. I can have someone bring one up to your room . if you'd like. That's okay. I'll just stop by at the desk on my way out. Well, if you would prefer that way, that's okay. I'll be here all evening, but keep in mind that most of the stores in downtown shopping district stay open until nine, so you might want to hurry. Excuse me, i'm calling from room two two zero seven. I am heading out for the shopping district and downtown, and I just noticed that it's raining outside. Unfortunately, I forgot my umbrella. Is there any place near the hotel where I can buy one? Oh, you don't need to buy one. We have some umbrellas here at the front desk. I can have someone bring one up to your room if you'd like. That's okay. I'll just stop by at the desk on my way out. Well, if you would prefer that way, that's okay. I'll be here all evening, but keep in mind that most of the stores in downtown shopping district stay open until nine, so you might want to hurry. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, tom, you're late again. It's nine fifteen. You have missed our morning gathering. Do you know how much time you have wasted? Sorry, madam, my car broke down on the way here. I had to wait for the to truck and then catch a cab. I promise to work another fifty minutes afterworld to make up for the later rival. Oh, no, that sounds like a rough start to the morning. Is your car sorted now? Not yet, but the mechanic said he'd look into IT. Thanks for understanding. Of course, just make sure to send any documentation for the delay. All right, will sort out the attendance issue. Absolutely, I will do thanks again. Maam, i'll get right to work. Um can I pay less for being late this time? maam. Hey, tom, you're late again. It's nine fifteen. You have missed our morning gathering. Do you know how much time you have wasted? Sorry, madam, my car broke down on the way here. I had to wait for the tow truck and then catch a cab. I promise to work another fifty minutes after work to make up for the later rival. Oh, no, that sounds like a rough start to the morning. Is your car sorted now? Not yet, but the mechanics said he'd look into IT. Thanks for understanding. Of course, just make sure to send any documentation for the delay. All right, will sort out the attendance issue. Absolutely, I will do thanks again. maam. I'll get right to work. Can I pay less for being late this time? maam. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, amazing. I've never seen anything like the drum towers before. sure. These drum towers are unique to the dog ethnic group, each representing a neighboring hood and serving as a community center for gatherings and celebrations. They are also a symbol of unity and pride for the locals. Cindy scene here with the rice fields and misty mountains feel so peaceful. What's the best season to visit? Actually, every season has its charm. Spring brings vast Green and the water splashing festival. While summer is great for escaping the heat, autumn showcases golden rice fields and winter offers beauty of silence. But we're lucky today, the weather is perfect for expLoring. Speaking of expLoring what are some must try local foods. here you have to try the sour fish soup is a specialty. I don't miss the sticky rice with roasted meat mixed with sour tomatoes, really delicious. Sounds delicious. And are there any cultural performances we shouldn't miss? absolutely. In the evenings, there is a show played by the dog traditional instrument known as conca, accompanied by on grand song is beautiful. Can't wait. Thanks for being such a great guide. My pleasure enjoying the beauty of jawing together is a wonderful experience. Let's continue our walk and discover more hidden diamonds. Wow, amazing. I've never seen anything like the drum towers before. sure. These drum towers are unique to the dog ethnic group, each representing a neighborhood and serving as a community center for gatherings and celebrations. They are also a symbol of unity and pride for the locals. Cindy scene here with the rice fields and mister mountains feel so peaceful. What's the best season to visit? Actually, every season has its charm. Spring brings vast Green and the water splashing festival. While summer is great for escaping the heat, autumn showcases golden rice fields, and winter offers beauty of silence. But we're lucky today, the weather is perfect for expLoring. Speaking of expLoring what are some must try local foods. here you have to try the sour fish soup is a specialty. I don't miss the sticky rice with roasted meat mixed with sour tomatoes, really delicious. Sounds delicious. And are there any cultural performances we shouldn't miss? absolutely. In the evenings, there is a show played by the dog traditional instrument known as conca, accompanied by on grand song is beautiful. Can't wait. Thanks for being such a great guide. My pleasure enjoying the beauty of jawing together is a wonderful experience. Let's continue our walk and discover more hidden diamonds. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The two thousand and twenty four paris olympics, officially known as the games of the thirty third olympics, will be held in paris, france from july twenty six to August eleven, two thousand and twenty four, leaving IT become the second city to host the olympics three times. The paris olympics will feature a wide range of sports, including both traditional events like athletics, swimming and gymnastics, as well as newer events like skateboarding and surfing. In two thousand and seventeen, IOC leader Thomas bug share the news saying these games will mix all traditions with modern sports excitement, with ten events from the tokyo games to cut to be more ego friendly and efficient. Getting ready for the games focuses on new ideas and caring for the environment. Everyone is excited for this big event in the city of lights, with hopes of leaving a positive long term impact, which captures the olympic saying faster, higher, stronger together. The two thousand and twenty four paris olympics, officially known as the games of the thirty third olympics, will be held in paris, france from july twenty six to August eleven, two thousand and twenty four, leaving IT become the second city to host the olympics three times. The paris olympics will feature a wide range of sports, including both traditional events like athletics, swimming and dynamics, as well as newer events like skate boarding and surfing. Exec in two thousand and seventeen IOC leader Thomas bug share the news saying these games will mix all traditions with modern sports excitement, with ten events from the tokyo games to cut to be more ego friendly and efficient. Getting ready for the games focuses on new ideas and caring for the environment. Everyone is excited for this big event in the city of lights with hopes of leaving a positive long term impact, which captures the olympic saying faster, higher, stronger together. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBCAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ACCAC 11—15 AABCA 16—20 CBBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. B 22. B 23. A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．F 37．G 38．B 39．E 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．the 57．our 58．what 59．as 60．covers 61．exciting 62．released 63．when 64．capability 65．to produce 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考答案】 Dear Chris, I am very glad to learn that you are curious about our newly established Labour Practice Base. The base is located in an open area on the east side of the campus, covering an area of about 50 acres, which is carefully planned into a number of functional areas. At the base, students participated in the whole process of sowing, watering, fertilizing, weeding and harvesting, and experienced the wonderful transformation from a seed to a table food. We learned basic agricultural knowledge and life skills at the base, and more importantly, we learned to be grateful for what we have. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 第一段： Finally, it was Brian's turn. Brian took the airplane that he had folded the day before. He walked up to the line and,with all his strength, he threw the plane. It went flying, farther and farther, until finally it landed 10 feet past Paul's plane! The whole school cheered. Brian won the contest. Mr Moose gave him a prize:a toy airplane. 第二段： Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results. When he found the design that worked best and the paper airplane that flew the farthest, he was happy to use it. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1．Whose paintings does the woman prefer? A．Monet’s B．Picasso’s. C．Van Gogh’s. 2．When will the play be performed? A．October 15th. B．October 16th. C．October 17th. 3．Which petrol station will the woman go to? A．The one near the crossroads. B．The one next to the cinema. C．The one opposite the bridge. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a doctor’s. B．At the woman’s home. C．In a restaurant. 5．How much should the man pay? A．$80. B．$160. C．$200. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman reschedule the meeting? A．She needs to leave for another branch. B．She has to work on a report. C．She has a conference. 7．When will the speakers probably have the meeting? A．During four and five o’clock. B．During two and four o’clock. C．During one and two o’clock. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What might the man be? A．A tour guide. B．A store assistant. C．A hotel receptionist. 9．What does the man offer to do? A．Provide an umbrella. B．Buy an umbrella. C．Share an umbrella. 10．What does the man remind the woman of? A．The location of stores. B．The departure date. C．The closing time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．When does Tom’s normal workday start? A．8: 25. B．9: 15. C．9: 50. 12．How did Tom finally get to his workplace? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By truck. 13．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Tom’s car will be repaired soon. B．The relationship between them is an HR manager and an employee. C．Tom will not be punished for being late. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Student and teacher. B．Customer and shop assistant. C．Tourist and guide. 15．When can people enjoy the festive atmosphere in Dong village? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 16．What is the must-try local food here? A．Roasted meat. B．Sour potatoes. C．Sour fish soup. 17．What will the speakers do next? A．Visit the drum towers. B．Go on exploring more surprises. C．Try some specialties. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Before 2024, how many times did Paris hold the Olympic Games? A．Three times. B．Twice. C．Once. 19．Which is the new event in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Gymnastics. 20．Why did they cut ten events from the Tokyo Games? A．To save money. B．To leave a positive long-term impact. C．To be more eco-friendly and efficient. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature apps perfect for nature enthusiasts Attention ! Nature enthusiasts ! Have you ever been confused about the beautiful nature world around you ? Are you eager to know the name of amazing plants and animals you encounter ? In fact, there are many ways to satisfy your curiosity. One of them is to turn your phone into a naturalist in your pocket. BirdNET Backed by The Cornell Lab of Ornithology, the BirdNET nature app promises to be “the easiest way to identify birds by sound alone.” Launch the app, and it begins to record your surroundings, and then highlights a piece of audio to tag it for identification. Using phone’s GPS. BirdNET knows your location which assists to determine the bird that most likely makes that sound. So it needs you to turn on the mobile network. PlantSnap PlantSnap makes recognizing leaves, bark and buds a lot easier, with more than 600,000 species on file. Like most of the best nature apps, just snap a photo of the plant in question, and the app identifies it in 37 languages in seconds. Besides it ensures you to reconnect with nature share photos and thoughts with PlantSnappers around the world and learn about the plants and trees you encounter every day based on online availability. iNaturalist iNaturalist is a comprehensive nature app, including thousands of animal and plant species in its database. By submitting photos and field notes, users can provide valuable crowd sourced information for scientific community. Plus it can work offline without Wi - Fi or cellular network making it a great option for hikers exploring the wild. 21．What does BirdNET’s identification mainly rely on ? A．Surroundings monitoring. B．Sound recording. C．Appearance describing. D．GPS locating. 22．What can users do with the help of PlantSnap ? A．Learn multiple languages. B．Recognize unknown plants. C．File the plants into categories. D．Collect plants around the world. 23．Which of the following features makes iNaturalist different from the other two apps ? A．Offline availability. B．Naturalists’ expert guide. C．Large database. D．Sharing platform. B When 100-year-old Colin Thorne crossed the 5.5k m finish line at the 2024 Rotorua Marathon, he deserved the acclaim of supporters cheering him on. “My main goal of entering races is not so much for myself, but to encourage people to get off their backsides and go for a run or a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人). Over the past 12 months, Colin has become somewhat of a New Zealand icon (偶像). He gained recognition after he decided to celebrate his 100th birthday by starting a “grand tour” of Parkruns around New Zealand, as well as completing the race for the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the Rotorua Marathon. “I’ve had an extremely good response,” he says. “People want to take photos and ask questions. Someone asked me, ‘Do I have my own teeth?!’ I get a lot of fun out of entering the events.” Colin was born in 1924 and raised through the Depression. He believes the physicality of working on farms for many decades formed the foundation of his longevity and fitness. After more than 30 years playing and coaching hockey until in his sixties, Colin decided to try running instead. “I guess it became a bit of an addiction,” he reflects. Despite describing himself as a person who works slowly after running his first marathon in Whangarei at 65, Colin went on to finish a further 49 more. He held an impressive personal best time of three hours and 18 minutes for the New Plymouth 42.2 k m Marathon—and ran his 50th and last marathon at 90 years old. Exercising six times a week, with three walks of up to 5 km around Whangarei, plus three sessions at his local gym, Colin is a phenomenon. He still lives independently, drives, cuts the grass in his garden and takes very little medicine. Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plus Parkruns. He exclaims, “It has been an amazing journey and I’d like to do it all over again!” 24．What does the underlined word “acclaim” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Awards. B．Praises. C．Donations. D．Criticisms. 25．What is Colin Thorne’s main goal of participating in marathons? A．To win the races. B．To improve his own health. C．To compete with other runners. D．To encourage people to exercise. 26．Which can describe Colin Thorne? A．Enthusiastic and energetic. B．Independent and cautious. C．Productive and ambitious. D．Creative and friendly. 27．What is Colin’s future ambition? A．To open a fitness center. B．To win more marathon races. C．To complete over 200 Parkruns. D．To celebrate his 101st birthday. C A new study led by researchers at the Yale School of Public Health finds air pollution may negatively impact standardized test scores. Using data from the North Carolina Education Research Data Center, the researchers tracked 2.8 million public school students in North Carolina from 2001 to 2018 and measured their exposure to PM 2.5 found in polluted air. While previous research has shown negative effects on academic performance, it has relied on relatively small or less representative samples. “The biggest strength of this study is that we tracked every student in North Carolina in those years. For the whole time period that they were in the public schools,” said Emma Zang, coauthor of the study. The study also finds that test scores of ethnic minorities and girls are disproportionately (不成比例地) impacted by PM2.5 levels. “Females and ethnic minorities face sexism and racism,” said Zang. “If there were policies friendly to them currently, they would have the resources to lessen the negative influences.” More privileged populations, however, might have more resources that allow them to live in a better environment, such as in houses with air purifiers. “The level of PM2.5 pollution in the US is relatively low, but students living in areas below the current air quality standard of annual PM2.5 concentration are still negatively impacted by air pollution when it comes to their test scores,” said Zang. “We should aim to strengthen the annual PM2.5 standard to better protect our children.” Air pollution is known to contribute to disease and death, and it also negatively affects students’ academic performance even at low levels of pollution. The subsequent studies, the researchers said, would involve looking at whether the findings hold true in different areas, and also the reasons behind the ethnic and sexual differences. 28．What’s the greatest advantage of the study? A．Tracking each student for 18 years. B．Collecting more comprehensive data. C．Measuring students’ PM2.5 exposure precisely. D．Building links between air pollution and test scores. 29．According to Zang, ethnic minorities and girls____. A．have policies friendly to them currently B．benefit from current policies on PM2.5 pollution C．lack resources to reduce the impact of air pollution D．have the lowest test scores due to their special identities 30．What’s Zang doing in paragraph 3? A．Giving a prediction. B．Raising a doubt. C．Making a comparison. D．Offering a suggestion. 31．What might be the focus of the follow-up studies? A．Applicability of the findings to other regions. B．Ways to address racial and sexual differences. C．Long-term impacts of air pollution on children. D．Establishment of PM2.5 standard fit for children. D “WOW, THIS is not what I was expecting at all,” says Allison, a nurse, remembering the first romance novel she ever read. Having shared the general literary bias (偏见) towards romance novels, she is now crazy about this genre (体裁). Allison was browsing in The Ripped Bodice, a romance-novel shop that recently opened in Brooklyn. The day the shop opened, the queue to get in was more than an hour long. The shop, which is uniquely-decorated, is serious in its devotion to romance novels. The popularity of The Ripped Bodice (the second chain store devoted to romance in the district) is part of a larger shift. During the pandemic, when many were stuck at home and looking for escapist reading, fictional romance blossomed. In the year to May, romance print sales were up by 52%, according to a market-research firm. List-price sales grew by 74%. Annual growth in sales went from 6% in 2020 to more than 50% last year. Readers have changed too. Newer fans are mostly young adults and many are teenagers. They are keen on romance novels with a central love story and a happy ending. “The industry has a lot of respect for what has been happening with romance,” says Kristen, the manager of the market-research firm. “Now modern authors want to seek something deeper. Love is a powerful feeling. I wish that the writers could all see their way past thinking that those emotions are somehow less valuable than emotions that are built out of pain and sorrow,” says Sarah, author of “Knockout”－a best-seller about romance in this season. Librarians have noticed the shift too. Stephanie Anderson, of BookOps, which buys books for public libraries in New York and Brooklyn, notes that “the biggest challenge with romance at this point is finding the money and space to keep up with all the popular titles.” 32．What happened on the day when the Ripped Bodice opened? A．Some well-known writers appeared on the spot. B．Readers gathered there out of passion for romance novels. C．Readers showed little interest in this newly-opened book shop. D．Allison’s bias towards romance novels has deepened. 33．Which of the following may contribute to the popularity of fictional romance? A．Shifts of writing styles. B．The marketing strategy. C．The immobility during pandemic. D．People’s attempt to escape reading. 34．What can we learn from Sarah’s words in paragraph 4? A．Romance writers should dig into emotions built out of pain and sorrow. B．Romance authors should pay more attention to people’s thoughts in the past. C．Romance writers should get rid of the conventional plots completely. D．Romance authors should realize the power and value of love. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Romance novels have been gaining popularity since the pandemic. B．Romance authors will seek something deeper in writing romance. C．Allison fell in love with The Ripped Bodice. D．Readers are crowding into bookstores and libraries. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It isn’t unusual that our life is always accompanied by joys, sorrows and other emotions. 36 Thankfully, there are a number of mental health techniques you can use and lifestyle changes you can make to control and overcome these negative feelings. Breathe in deeply to calm yourself. When your emotions emerge, your breathing will often get out of control as well, fueling your feelings of stress and anxiety. Free yourself from these feelings by taking several deep breaths. 37 Relax your muscles to relieve physical and mental tension. Do a scan of your body and see where you’re holding your stress, then force yourself to relax that area. Stretch your arms, relax your shoulders, and let the tension out of your legs. 38 Releasing physical tension can go a long way towards cooling yourself. Place yourself in a calm, safe place. 39 Close your eyes and imagine it, creating as many details as you can, while breathing slowly and evenly. Let out the tension in your body and let the calmness of your safe place quiet your thoughts and emotions. 40 Containing or ignoring your emotions will not make them go away. They will resurface later, so it’s important that you let yourself feel your emotions. A．In fact, they are part of our lives. B．Roll your neck and shake out your fingers. C．Give yourself permission to work through the emotion. D．They, in turn, bring about your losing control of your emotions. E．Choose a place, real or imagined, that you find quiet and peaceful. F．However, some can lead to major amounts of suffering when left unchecked. G．If you can, try a purposeful deep breathing technique for the most effective solution. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they 41 fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good 42 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be 43 to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these 44 gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing 45 for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was 46 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s 47 to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help 48 my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their 49 conversation. The two geese were equally 50 by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, 51 the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 52 for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the 53 in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 54 . They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be 55 . 41．A．draw on B．focus on C．feed on D．try on 42．A．desire B．reputation C．affection D．appetite 43．A．generous B．faithful C．weird D．rude 44．A．well-informed B．well-dressed C．well-behaved D．well-balanced 45．A．fiercely B．blindly C．cautiously D．gently 46．A．deserted B．located C．fixed D．laid 47．A．frequent B．rare C．common D．constant 48．A．restricting B．changing C．pausing D．speeding 49．A．desperate B．simple C．serious D．disharmonious 50．A．frightened B．annoyed C．crashed D．injured 51．A．finding out B．dealing with C．looking into D．wondering about 52．A．passion B．reason C．talent D．anxiety 53．A．scene B．destination C．landscape D．park 54．A．looker-on B．passer-by C．truck D．clump 55．A．upset B．forgetful C．mean D．greedy 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) NASA has released 56 first full-color image from James Webb Space Telescope. This major milestone marks the beginning of scientific operations for the telescope and could change 57 (we) understanding of the universe. NASA explains 58 we see in this photo, “Known 59 Webb’s First Deep Field, this image of galaxy cluster(星系团) SMACS 0723 is overflowing with detail. Thousands of galaxies—including the tiniest objects ever observed in the infrared(红外线)—have appeared in Webb’s view for the first time. This slice of the vast universe 60 (cover) a patch of sky approximately the size of a grain of sand held at arm’s length by someone on the ground.” The 61 (excite) unveiling(首次公开) continues with JAMES WEBB LIVE: FIRST IMAGES REVEALED premiering Tuesday, July 12 at 10: 30 ET on Discovery with an unveiling of the complete set of 4 images 62 (release) by NASA．We can expect to see a wealth of amazing views into a time 63 the first stars and galaxies formed—over 13.5 billion years ago. These first images highlight Webb’s technical 64 (capable) as well as the ability of its massive golden mirror and science instruments 65 (produce) the deepest images of our universe ever seen by humans. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris对你校的劳动实验基地（Labour Practice Base）很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，介绍该基地，内容包括： 1．基地的基本情况; 2．基地提供的劳动; 3．参与者的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest. Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win. When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling team, said to other students: “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.” However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest. Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brian took another sheet and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the contest day, all the students lined up on the playground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The whole school cheered as Brian went up to get his prize! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ ■ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语答题卡 第三常分师存第周（共两算，满分30分】 第二节〔其10小思：每个思15分，镯分15分) 名： 集考 56 57 58 标过 贴条影区 准号号 61 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 意事项 第一节（裤分15分） 直轮空考贡际贴机的备研 Deu (hri, y 4 4 叠2顷使用泡相笔填诗：车透叠必须用05国 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数。 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 67 6 6 6 67 活禽无效.在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛.低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 5接，图纸刀 9 9 支正纳填涂■ 迭择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 ■ (1-小想，每小通15分：2D小增，年小塑25分：41-51小胜，每小烟1分，) Yours. 1【AHHC可 61A118HC1 [AJBIICI IABIBJECI tAIIBIICI 1A1IBIICI 12-1a11B11ct 1T IAIIBIECI H国 3【a计川 8141HHC司 B1A11B11 移A1BIEe1 第：节（满分25分） [AIIBIICI 9141IIC1 14I41I011c 1号IAIDMC1 多【aIH1HC m (AHIBJICI 场1411吗4 IAJIBIICI Cn the cortest dry,all the sdests lined up on the playground 21 IAIIB1e1HD动1A1HBHC1H对1A1HB1IC1D1 IAIIBIECIIDILEJEFIIGI IAIIRIICIIPI 21A川HI 起1411B1eiD1 J91AtB可e1HpHw1EFI 1AI参1C11D 8141H1C1fD叫 IA1181ICHDI 3塔1AI[BC1ID1E重1 LFIIG IA1IR11e1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI IAIIRIICHOI IAJIBIECIIDBEREFIIGI 51As1IC1ID约1A1 IHCI [AJI81ICIDI 特1 AJIBIC1 IDIIE1 IrlIc可 The whoke school cheered s Brian wert up o get his pnze 41A垂11g11D9s1411IHC01 到I4111CID1 交IAl卷1 Icllo F1AIH每IHC1 1A1181ICIIDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14nIC IAHIBIICID] 41AiB5e1HD时B1A11BHC1iD时 M14J1BIICIIDI IAIINJICHIDI 1AIIBIICIIDI SIAJIIICIDI 挥在喜对月的荐避区城4的有。纪州票包形量定名城销容累大效 岸在齐超耳的答超长域内作花，框动量色堂长应理我峡的等渊结 美量第1具共1项) 美行第2红（满1项）■■■■ ■ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的客题区内作客） 英语·答题卡 第三部分语言与用〔共两节，满分30分》 第二节《共10小通：都小图15分，满分15分) 名 可 57 5 60 励条形闪区 准专证可 记 6 n2. 64 65 第四能分耳作（共丙节，清分4维分》 0 0 注克事理 第一5（装分[5分】 1 2 3 3 认真险查制考层斯起饮第形用。 Car Chris, 4 黑名字进的莲字第请写。学体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 1.理号序在是的是区内作园理区填处国 67 的馨案天敏，在道证，试程上作馨无敏， 保持卡面清，不新、不要弄、弄越。使用 放浦、利低刀。 选择题（请用2B铂笔填涂） (1-20小想：每小通15分：20小赠。每小道25分：4-51小题，每小题1分， Yous. 【1411B1Hc1 sIAHBIICI HIAUBIICI 体S1BHC可 114118Hc1 11AiHB1tC司 21411B11C IAIERIICI Li Hee 31411n1ie 。1A111c司 D IAINIICI IAIINIICI 第二节（满片25分） 41411B1Ic1 号1A1InI1C1 41411B1IC可 w IAIIRIICI s1411B11c 1话1AHa11e 451411B11c1 IAIIRIICI On the conles1day.all the st触ents line印g0 the playground 211A1多11C11意1 裤1A811C11B1 31A11B11C1rB1 61Att泰31C1I●11E11FI01 2亚14u11e1●1 p1A1111c11B1 321411B1计CiD74Atw11e1●Ht11F1IG 2达.4A1i=11C11● 3排1A1111C11D1 331s11#11c101 gA11月C11●11天11FIG1 241411=11c11● 30【4H11c10 3H141111C1i01 3%IA411目c11●HE1IFG 2达141泰1月01●1 郑1A1n1C11 51411n11CB1 01a10泰1C1●111101 The whole shuol checred as Bria wom up to get hes prine! 411A111C11●14w1A11B11C1101 5升141B11C16D1 4柱14111C11●1 分1A1量11C110 21411e11Ct01 5.1A1c11● 移1A1H1iC11B 3约141111CID 4“1A111C11● 4钟1A11量1C110 4141Hn11e1B1 51A111C11D15郑1A1H11C11D1 95I411■11C1D 器 信体各翅转的荐耀试域内作荐，指时媒色华粉边限尾性域的荐案大线 雨在落划目门折调域内伟摩，每用国彩已制可移域的养南无维1 英语第1面（共2面） 氨语第2耳（共2年） 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1．Whose paintings does the woman prefer? A．Monet’s B．Picasso’s. C．Van Gogh’s. 2．When will the play be performed? A．October 15th. B．October 16th. C．October 17th. 3．Which petrol station will the woman go to? A．The one near the crossroads. B．The one next to the cinema. C．The one opposite the bridge. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a doctor’s. B．At the woman’s home. C．In a restaurant. 5．How much should the man pay? A．$80. B．$160. C．$200. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman reschedule the meeting? A．She needs to leave for another branch. B．She has to work on a report. C．She has a conference. 7．When will the speakers probably have the meeting? A．During four and five o’clock. B．During two and four o’clock. C．During one and two o’clock. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What might the man be? A．A tour guide. B．A store assistant. C．A hotel receptionist. 9．What does the man offer to do? A．Provide an umbrella. B．Buy an umbrella. C．Share an umbrella. 10．What does the man remind the woman of? A．The location of stores. B．The departure date. C．The closing time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．When does Tom’s normal workday start? A．8: 25. B．9: 15. C．9: 50. 12．How did Tom finally get to his workplace? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By truck. 13．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Tom’s car will be repaired soon. B．The relationship between them is an HR manager and an employee. C．Tom will not be punished for being late. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Student and teacher. B．Customer and shop assistant. C．Tourist and guide. 15．When can people enjoy the festive atmosphere in Dong village? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 16．What is the must-try local food here? A．Roasted meat. B．Sour potatoes. C．Sour fish soup. 17．What will the speakers do next? A．Visit the drum towers. B．Go on exploring more surprises. C．Try some specialties. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Before 2024, how many times did Paris hold the Olympic Games? A．Three times. B．Twice. C．Once. 19．Which is the new event in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Gymnastics. 20．Why did they cut ten events from the Tokyo Games? A．To save money. B．To leave a positive long-term impact. C．To be more eco-friendly and efficient. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature apps perfect for nature enthusiasts Attention ! Nature enthusiasts ! Have you ever been confused about the beautiful nature world around you ? Are you eager to know the name of amazing plants and animals you encounter ? In fact, there are many ways to satisfy your curiosity. One of them is to turn your phone into a naturalist in your pocket. BirdNET Backed by The Cornell Lab of Ornithology, the BirdNET nature app promises to be “the easiest way to identify birds by sound alone.” Launch the app, and it begins to record your surroundings, and then highlights a piece of audio to tag it for identification. Using phone’s GPS. BirdNET knows your location which assists to determine the bird that most likely makes that sound. So it needs you to turn on the mobile network. PlantSnap PlantSnap makes recognizing leaves, bark and buds a lot easier, with more than 600,000 species on file. Like most of the best nature apps, just snap a photo of the plant in question, and the app identifies it in 37 languages in seconds. Besides it ensures you to reconnect with nature share photos and thoughts with PlantSnappers around the world and learn about the plants and trees you encounter every day based on online availability. iNaturalist iNaturalist is a comprehensive nature app, including thousands of animal and plant species in its database. By submitting photos and field notes, users can provide valuable crowd sourced information for scientific community. Plus it can work offline without Wi - Fi or cellular network making it a great option for hikers exploring the wild. 21．What does BirdNET’s identification mainly rely on ? A．Surroundings monitoring. B．Sound recording. C．Appearance describing. D．GPS locating. 22．What can users do with the help of PlantSnap ? A．Learn multiple languages. B．Recognize unknown plants. C．File the plants into categories. D．Collect plants around the world. 23．Which of the following features makes iNaturalist different from the other two apps ? A．Offline availability. B．Naturalists’ expert guide. C．Large database. D．Sharing platform. B When 100-year-old Colin Thorne crossed the 5.5k m finish line at the 2024 Rotorua Marathon, he deserved the acclaim of supporters cheering him on. “My main goal of entering races is not so much for myself, but to encourage people to get off their backsides and go for a run or a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人). Over the past 12 months, Colin has become somewhat of a New Zealand icon (偶像). He gained recognition after he decided to celebrate his 100th birthday by starting a “grand tour” of Parkruns around New Zealand, as well as completing the race for the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the Rotorua Marathon. “I’ve had an extremely good response,” he says. “People want to take photos and ask questions. Someone asked me, ‘Do I have my own teeth?!’ I get a lot of fun out of entering the events.” Colin was born in 1924 and raised through the Depression. He believes the physicality of working on farms for many decades formed the foundation of his longevity and fitness. After more than 30 years playing and coaching hockey until in his sixties, Colin decided to try running instead. “I guess it became a bit of an addiction,” he reflects. Despite describing himself as a person who works slowly after running his first marathon in Whangarei at 65, Colin went on to finish a further 49 more. He held an impressive personal best time of three hours and 18 minutes for the New Plymouth 42.2 k m Marathon—and ran his 50th and last marathon at 90 years old. Exercising six times a week, with three walks of up to 5 km around Whangarei, plus three sessions at his local gym, Colin is a phenomenon. He still lives independently, drives, cuts the grass in his garden and takes very little medicine. Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plus Parkruns. He exclaims, “It has been an amazing journey and I’d like to do it all over again!” 24．What does the underlined word “acclaim” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Awards. B．Praises. C．Donations. D．Criticisms. 25．What is Colin Thorne’s main goal of participating in marathons? A．To win the races. B．To improve his own health. C．To compete with other runners. D．To encourage people to exercise. 26．Which can describe Colin Thorne? A．Enthusiastic and energetic. B．Independent and cautious. C．Productive and ambitious. D．Creative and friendly. 27．What is Colin’s future ambition? A．To open a fitness center. B．To win more marathon races. C．To complete over 200 Parkruns. D．To celebrate his 101st birthday. C A new study led by researchers at the Yale School of Public Health finds air pollution may negatively impact standardized test scores. Using data from the North Carolina Education Research Data Center, the researchers tracked 2.8 million public school students in North Carolina from 2001 to 2018 and measured their exposure to PM 2.5 found in polluted air. While previous research has shown negative effects on academic performance, it has relied on relatively small or less representative samples. “The biggest strength of this study is that we tracked every student in North Carolina in those years. For the whole time period that they were in the public schools,” said Emma Zang, coauthor of the study. The study also finds that test scores of ethnic minorities and girls are disproportionately (不成比例地) impacted by PM2.5 levels. “Females and ethnic minorities face sexism and racism,” said Zang. “If there were policies friendly to them currently, they would have the resources to lessen the negative influences.” More privileged populations, however, might have more resources that allow them to live in a better environment, such as in houses with air purifiers. “The level of PM2.5 pollution in the US is relatively low, but students living in areas below the current air quality standard of annual PM2.5 concentration are still negatively impacted by air pollution when it comes to their test scores,” said Zang. “We should aim to strengthen the annual PM2.5 standard to better protect our children.” Air pollution is known to contribute to disease and death, and it also negatively affects students’ academic performance even at low levels of pollution. The subsequent studies, the researchers said, would involve looking at whether the findings hold true in different areas, and also the reasons behind the ethnic and sexual differences. 28．What’s the greatest advantage of the study? A．Tracking each student for 18 years. B．Collecting more comprehensive data. C．Measuring students’ PM2.5 exposure precisely. D．Building links between air pollution and test scores. 29．According to Zang, ethnic minorities and girls____. A．have policies friendly to them currently B．benefit from current policies on PM2.5 pollution C．lack resources to reduce the impact of air pollution D．have the lowest test scores due to their special identities 30．What’s Zang doing in paragraph 3? A．Giving a prediction. B．Raising a doubt. C．Making a comparison. D．Offering a suggestion. 31．What might be the focus of the follow-up studies? A．Applicability of the findings to other regions. B．Ways to address racial and sexual differences. C．Long-term impacts of air pollution on children. D．Establishment of PM2.5 standard fit for children. D “WOW, THIS is not what I was expecting at all,” says Allison, a nurse, remembering the first romance novel she ever read. Having shared the general literary bias (偏见) towards romance novels, she is now crazy about this genre (体裁). Allison was browsing in The Ripped Bodice, a romance-novel shop that recently opened in Brooklyn. The day the shop opened, the queue to get in was more than an hour long. The shop, which is uniquely-decorated, is serious in its devotion to romance novels. The popularity of The Ripped Bodice (the second chain store devoted to romance in the district) is part of a larger shift. During the pandemic, when many were stuck at home and looking for escapist reading, fictional romance blossomed. In the year to May, romance print sales were up by 52%, according to a market-research firm. List-price sales grew by 74%. Annual growth in sales went from 6% in 2020 to more than 50% last year. Readers have changed too. Newer fans are mostly young adults and many are teenagers. They are keen on romance novels with a central love story and a happy ending. “The industry has a lot of respect for what has been happening with romance,” says Kristen, the manager of the market-research firm. “Now modern authors want to seek something deeper. Love is a powerful feeling. I wish that the writers could all see their way past thinking that those emotions are somehow less valuable than emotions that are built out of pain and sorrow,” says Sarah, author of “Knockout”－a best-seller about romance in this season. Librarians have noticed the shift too. Stephanie Anderson, of BookOps, which buys books for public libraries in New York and Brooklyn, notes that “the biggest challenge with romance at this point is finding the money and space to keep up with all the popular titles.” 32．What happened on the day when the Ripped Bodice opened? A．Some well-known writers appeared on the spot. B．Readers gathered there out of passion for romance novels. C．Readers showed little interest in this newly-opened book shop. D．Allison’s bias towards romance novels has deepened. 33．Which of the following may contribute to the popularity of fictional romance? A．Shifts of writing styles. B．The marketing strategy. C．The immobility during pandemic. D．People’s attempt to escape reading. 34．What can we learn from Sarah’s words in paragraph 4? A．Romance writers should dig into emotions built out of pain and sorrow. B．Romance authors should pay more attention to people’s thoughts in the past. C．Romance writers should get rid of the conventional plots completely. D．Romance authors should realize the power and value of love. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Romance novels have been gaining popularity since the pandemic. B．Romance authors will seek something deeper in writing romance. C．Allison fell in love with The Ripped Bodice. D．Readers are crowding into bookstores and libraries. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It isn’t unusual that our life is always accompanied by joys, sorrows and other emotions. 36 Thankfully, there are a number of mental health techniques you can use and lifestyle changes you can make to control and overcome these negative feelings. Breathe in deeply to calm yourself. When your emotions emerge, your breathing will often get out of control as well, fueling your feelings of stress and anxiety. Free yourself from these feelings by taking several deep breaths. 37 Relax your muscles to relieve physical and mental tension. Do a scan of your body and see where you’re holding your stress, then force yourself to relax that area. Stretch your arms, relax your shoulders, and let the tension out of your legs. 38 Releasing physical tension can go a long way towards cooling yourself. Place yourself in a calm, safe place. 39 Close your eyes and imagine it, creating as many details as you can, while breathing slowly and evenly. Let out the tension in your body and let the calmness of your safe place quiet your thoughts and emotions. 40 Containing or ignoring your emotions will not make them go away. They will resurface later, so it’s important that you let yourself feel your emotions. A．In fact, they are part of our lives. B．Roll your neck and shake out your fingers. C．Give yourself permission to work through the emotion. D．They, in turn, bring about your losing control of your emotions. E．Choose a place, real or imagined, that you find quiet and peaceful. F．However, some can lead to major amounts of suffering when left unchecked. G．If you can, try a purposeful deep breathing technique for the most effective solution. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they 41 fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good 42 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be 43 to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these 44 gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing 45 for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was 46 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s 47 to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help 48 my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their 49 conversation. The two geese were equally 50 by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, 51 the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 52 for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the 53 in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 54 . They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be 55 . 41．A．draw on B．focus on C．feed on D．try on 42．A．desire B．reputation C．affection D．appetite 43．A．generous B．faithful C．weird D．rude 44．A．well-informed B．well-dressed C．well-behaved D．well-balanced 45．A．fiercely B．blindly C．cautiously D．gently 46．A．deserted B．located C．fixed D．laid 47．A．frequent B．rare C．common D．constant 48．A．restricting B．changing C．pausing D．speeding 49．A．desperate B．simple C．serious D．disharmonious 50．A．frightened B．annoyed C．crashed D．injured 51．A．finding out B．dealing with C．looking into D．wondering about 52．A．passion B．reason C．talent D．anxiety 53．A．scene B．destination C．landscape D．park 54．A．looker-on B．passer-by C．truck D．clump 55．A．upset B．forgetful C．mean D．greedy 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) NASA has released 56 first full-color image from James Webb Space Telescope. This major milestone marks the beginning of scientific operations for the telescope and could change 57 (we) understanding of the universe. NASA explains 58 we see in this photo, “Known 59 Webb’s First Deep Field, this image of galaxy cluster(星系团) SMACS 0723 is overflowing with detail. Thousands of galaxies—including the tiniest objects ever observed in the infrared(红外线)—have appeared in Webb’s view for the first time. This slice of the vast universe 60 (cover) a patch of sky approximately the size of a grain of sand held at arm’s length by someone on the ground.” The 61 (excite) unveiling(首次公开) continues with JAMES WEBB LIVE: FIRST IMAGES REVEALED premiering Tuesday, July 12 at 10: 30 ET on Discovery with an unveiling of the complete set of 4 images 62 (release) by NASA．We can expect to see a wealth of amazing views into a time 63 the first stars and galaxies formed—over 13.5 billion years ago. These first images highlight Webb’s technical 64 (capable) as well as the ability of its massive golden mirror and science instruments 65 (produce) the deepest images of our universe ever seen by humans. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris对你校的劳动实验基地（Labour Practice Base）很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，介绍该基地，内容包括： 1．基地的基本情况; 2．基地提供的劳动; 3．参与者的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest. Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win. When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling team, said to other students: “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.” However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest. Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brian took another sheet and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the contest day, all the students lined up on the playground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The whole school cheered as Brian went up to get his prize! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1．Whose paintings does the woman prefer? A．Monet’s B．Picasso’s. C．Van Gogh’s. 【答案】C 【原文】M: There’s a new art show featuring Van Gogh’s paintings, The Starry Night and Sunflowers are on display. W: I’m really excited to see it! I’ve always been fascinated by his work, especially when compared with Monet’s and Picasso’s. M: I can’t agree more. 2．When will the play be performed? A．October 15th. B．October 16th. C．October 17th. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Sue, I’ve just been told the play has been changed from October 15th to the 16th. W: Are you serious? Yesterday I was told it was going to be the 17th. M: Yes, but because the 17th is Sunday, they changed it to Saturday. 3．Which petrol station will the woman go to? A．The one near the crossroads. B．The one next to the cinema. C．The one opposite the bridge. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a petrol station near the crossroads? M: That one was closed last year. The nearest one is next to the cinema, about three minutes down the road. W: I need to go the other way. M: Then you can use the one facing the bridge. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a doctor’s. B．At the woman’s home. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, what can I do for you? W: My little boy’s cut his hand. I was getting dinner ready and somehow he picked up the knife when my back was turned. There was a lot of blood. M: Let me have a look. 5．How much should the man pay? A．$80. B．$160. C．$200. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I can’t find the price tag. W: It’s right here, $100 for each. I could offer you 20 percent off if you buy two. M: OK. I’ll take two. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman reschedule the meeting? A．She needs to leave for another branch. B．She has to work on a report. C．She has a conference. 7．When will the speakers probably have the meeting? A．During four and five o’clock. B．During two and four o’clock. C．During one and two o’clock. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Brad, if you have time this afternoon, I would like to meet with you to discuss your job performance report. I know we are originally scheduled to meet on Thursday, but I have to visit the Sydney office because of some urgent matter. M: Let me check my schedule. Hmm. I have a conference call around two in the afternoon. I could meet you before 2 o’clock or after 4. W: Let’s meet right after lunch. This won’t take long. We just have to go through the points I made and make sure you understand them. M: Okay, I’ll stop by your office at 1 o’clock, then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What might the man be? A．A tour guide. B．A store assistant. C．A hotel receptionist. 9．What does the man offer to do? A．Provide an umbrella. B．Buy an umbrella. C．Share an umbrella. 10．What does the man remind the woman of? A．The location of stores. B．The departure date. C．The closing time. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m calling from Room 2207. I am heading out for the shopping district in down town and I just noticed that it’s raining outside. Unfortunately, I forgot my umbrella. Is there any place near the hotel where I can buy one? M: Oh, you don’t need to buy one. We have some umbrellas here at the front desk. I can have someone bring one up to your room, if you’d like. W: That’s okay, I’ll just stop by at the desk on my way out. M: Well, if you would prefer that way, that’s okay. I’ll be here all evening. But keep in mind that most of the stores in downtown shopping district stay open until nine. So, you might want to hurry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．When does Tom’s normal workday start? A．8: 25. B．9: 15. C．9: 50. 12．How did Tom finally get to his workplace? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By truck. 13．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Tom’s car will be repaired soon. B．The relationship between them is an HR manager and an employee. C．Tom will not be punished for being late. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, you’re late again. It’s 9: 15, you have missed our morning gathering. Do you know how much time you have wasted? M: Sorry, madam. My car broke down on the way here. I had to wait for the tow truck and then catch a cab. I promise to work another 50 minutes after work to make up for the later arrival. W: Oh no, that sounds like a rough start to the morning. Is your car sorted now? M: Not yet, but the mechanic said he’d look into it. Thanks for understanding. W: Of course, just make sure to send any documentation for the delay, alright? We’ll sort out the attendance issue. M: Absolutely, I will do. Thanks again, madam. I’ll get right to work. Emmm… Can I pay less for being late this time, madam? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Student and teacher. B．Customer and shop assistant. C．Tourist and guide. 15．When can people enjoy the festive atmosphere in Dong village? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 16．What is the must-try local food here? A．Roasted meat. B．Sour potatoes. C．Sour fish soup. 17．What will the speakers do next? A．Visit the drum towers. B．Go on exploring more surprises. C．Try some specialties. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Wow, amazing! I’ve never seen anything like the drum towers before. W : Sure, these drum towers are unique to the Dong ethnic group, each representing a neighborhood and serving as a community center for gatherings and celebrations. They’re also a symbol of unity and pride for the locals. M: That’s fascinating. Scenery here, with the rice fields and misty mountains, feels so peaceful. What’s the best season to visit? M: Actually, every season has its charm. Spring brings vast green and the Water Splashing Festival, while summer is great for escaping the heat. Autumn showcases golden rice fields, and winter offers beauty of silence. But we’re lucky today — the weather is perfect for exploring. M: Speaking of exploring, what are some must-try local foods here? W: You have to try the sour fish soup, it’s a specialty. And don’t miss the sticky rice with roasted meat mixed with sour tomatoes, really delicious. M: Sounds delicious! And are there any cultural performances we shouldn’t miss? W: Absolutely! In the evenings, there is a show—played by the Dong traditional instrument, known as Konghou, accompanied by Dong Grand Song. It’s beautiful. M: Can’t wait. Thanks for being such a great guide! W: My pleasure! Enjoying the beauty of Zhaoxing together is a wonderful experience. Let’s continue our walk and discover more hidden diamonds. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Before 2024, how many times did Paris hold the Olympic Games? A．Three times. B．Twice. C．Once. 19．Which is the new event in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Gymnastics. 20．Why did they cut ten events from the Tokyo Games? A．To save money. B．To leave a positive long-term impact. C．To be more eco-friendly and efficient. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 The 2024 Paris Olympics, officially known as the Games of the 33rd Olympics, will be held in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024, leaving it become the second city to host the Olympics three times. The Paris Olympics will feature a wide range of sports, including both traditional events like athletics, swimming and gymnastics, as well as newer events like skateboarding and surfing, etc. In 2017, IOC leader Thomas Bach shared the news, saying these games will mix old traditions with modern sports excitement, with 10 events from the Tokyo games to cut to be more eco-friendly and efficient. Getting ready for the games focuses on new ideas and caring for the environment, everyone is excited for this big event in the City of Lights, with hopes of leaving a positive long-term impact, which captures the Olympic saying, “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature apps perfect for nature enthusiasts Attention ! Nature enthusiasts ! Have you ever been confused about the beautiful nature world around you ? Are you eager to know the name of amazing plants and animals you encounter ? In fact, there are many ways to satisfy your curiosity. One of them is to turn your phone into a naturalist in your pocket. BirdNET Backed by The Cornell Lab of Ornithology, the BirdNET nature app promises to be “the easiest way to identify birds by sound alone.” Launch the app, and it begins to record your surroundings, and then highlights a piece of audio to tag it for identification. Using phone’s GPS. BirdNET knows your location which assists to determine the bird that most likely makes that sound. So it needs you to turn on the mobile network. PlantSnap PlantSnap makes recognizing leaves, bark and buds a lot easier, with more than 600,000 species on file. Like most of the best nature apps, just snap a photo of the plant in question, and the app identifies it in 37 languages in seconds. Besides it ensures you to reconnect with nature share photos and thoughts with PlantSnappers around the world and learn about the plants and trees you encounter every day based on online availability. iNaturalist iNaturalist is a comprehensive nature app, including thousands of animal and plant species in its database. By submitting photos and field notes, users can provide valuable crowd sourced information for scientific community. Plus it can work offline without Wi - Fi or cellular network making it a great option for hikers exploring the wild. 21．What does BirdNET’s identification mainly rely on ? A．Surroundings monitoring. B．Sound recording. C．Appearance describing. D．GPS locating. 22．What can users do with the help of PlantSnap ? A．Learn multiple languages. B．Recognize unknown plants. C．File the plants into categories. D．Collect plants around the world. 23．Which of the following features makes iNaturalist different from the other two apps ? A．Offline availability. B．Naturalists’ expert guide. C．Large database. D．Sharing platform. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些实用的应用程序，旨在帮助使用者更好地满足他们的兴趣或需求。 21．细节理解题。根据BirdNET下的“Backed by The Cornell Lab of Ornithology, the BirdNET nature app promises to be “the easiest way to identify birds by sound alone.” Launch the app, and it begins to record your surroundings, and then highlights a piece of audio to tag it for identification.(由康奈尔鸟类学实验室支持的BirdNET自然应用程序承诺是“仅凭声音识别鸟类的最简单方法”。启动这个应用程序，它就会开始记录你周围的环境，然后突出显示一段音频来标记它以进行识别)”可知，BirdNET的识别主要依靠录音。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据PlantSnap下的“PlantSnap makes recognizing leaves, bark and buds a lot easier, with more than 600,000 species on file. Like most of the best nature apps, just snap a photo of the plant in question, and the app identifies it in 37 languages in seconds. (PlantSnap让识别叶子、树皮和芽变得容易得多，它有超过60万个物种的档案。像大多数最好的自然应用程序一样，只要给有问题的植物拍张照片，应用程序就会在几秒钟内用37种语言识别它)”可知，用户可以在PlantSnap的帮助下识别未知的植物。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据iNaturalist下的“iNaturalist is a comprehensive nature app, including thousands of animal and plant species in its database. By submitting photos and field notes, users can provide valuable crowd sourced information for scientific community. Plus it can work offline without Wi-Fi or cellular network making it a great option for hikers exploring the wild.(iNaturalist是一个综合性的自然应用程序，其数据库中包括数千种动植物物种。通过提交照片和现场记录，用户可以为科学界提供有价值的众包信息。此外，它可以在没有Wi-Fi或蜂窝网络的情况下离线工作，这使它成为徒步旅行者探索野外的绝佳选择)”可知，离线可用性使iNaturalist与其他两个应用程序不同。故选A项。 B When 100-year-old Colin Thorne crossed the 5.5k m finish line at the 2024 Rotorua Marathon, he deserved the acclaim of supporters cheering him on. “My main goal of entering races is not so much for myself, but to encourage people to get off their backsides and go for a run or a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人). Over the past 12 months, Colin has become somewhat of a New Zealand icon (偶像). He gained recognition after he decided to celebrate his 100th birthday by starting a “grand tour” of Parkruns around New Zealand, as well as completing the race for the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the Rotorua Marathon. “I’ve had an extremely good response,” he says. “People want to take photos and ask questions. Someone asked me, ‘Do I have my own teeth?!’ I get a lot of fun out of entering the events.” Colin was born in 1924 and raised through the Depression. He believes the physicality of working on farms for many decades formed the foundation of his longevity and fitness. After more than 30 years playing and coaching hockey until in his sixties, Colin decided to try running instead. “I guess it became a bit of an addiction,” he reflects. Despite describing himself as a person who works slowly after running his first marathon in Whangarei at 65, Colin went on to finish a further 49 more. He held an impressive personal best time of three hours and 18 minutes for the New Plymouth 42.2 k m Marathon—and ran his 50th and last marathon at 90 years old. Exercising six times a week, with three walks of up to 5 km around Whangarei, plus three sessions at his local gym, Colin is a phenomenon. He still lives independently, drives, cuts the grass in his garden and takes very little medicine. Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plus Parkruns. He exclaims, “It has been an amazing journey and I’d like to do it all over again!” 24．What does the underlined word “acclaim” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Awards. B．Praises. C．Donations. D．Criticisms. 25．What is Colin Thorne’s main goal of participating in marathons? A．To win the races. B．To improve his own health. C．To compete with other runners. D．To encourage people to exercise. 26．Which can describe Colin Thorne? A．Enthusiastic and energetic. B．Independent and cautious. C．Productive and ambitious. D．Creative and friendly. 27．What is Colin’s future ambition? A．To open a fitness center. B．To win more marathon races. C．To complete over 200 Parkruns. D．To celebrate his 101st birthday. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了100 岁的科林·索恩 (Colin Thorne) 越过 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线，赢得了观众的欢呼赞赏。 24．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“When 100-year-old Colin Thorne crossed the 5.5km finish line at the 2024 Rotorua Marathon, he deserved the acclaim of supporters cheering him on(当 100 岁的科林·索恩 (Colin Thorne) 越过 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线时，他值得支持者为他欢呼acclaim。)”可知，科林·索恩 (Colin Thorne) 100岁了，但是他越过了 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线，这说明他很了不起，赢得了观众欢呼的赞赏，由此可推知，划线单词意为“赞赏”，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中““My main goal of entering races is not so much for myself, but to encourage people to get off their backsides and go for a run or a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人).(“我参加比赛的主要目的并不是为了我自己，而是为了鼓励人们站起来，出去跑步或散步。”这位精神抖擞的百岁老人解释道。)”可知，科林·索恩参加马拉松的主要目的是鼓励人们锻炼身体。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite describing himself as a person who works slowly after running his first marathon in Whangarei at 65, Colin went on to finish a further 49 more. He held an impressive personal best time of three hours and 18 minutes for the New Plymouth 42.2 k m Marathon—and ran his 50th and last marathon at 90 years old. (尽管科林在 65 岁时参加了旺格雷的首场马拉松比赛，并自称是个慢条斯理的人，但他后来又完成了 49 场马拉松比赛。他在新普利茅斯 42.2 公里马拉松比赛中创下了令人印象深刻的个人最好成绩 3 小时 18 分钟，并在 90 岁时跑完了第 50 场也是最后一场马拉松比赛。)”可知，科林已经完成了很多场马拉松，且成绩很好，由此可推知，他很富有成效，根据最后一段中“Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plusParkruns.(科林没有放慢脚步的计划，他未来的目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun)”可推知，他很有雄心，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plusParkruns.(科林没有放慢脚步的计划，他未来的目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun)”可知，科林的未来目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun。故选C。 C A new study led by researchers at the Yale School of Public Health finds air pollution may negatively impact standardized test scores. Using data from the North Carolina Education Research Data Center, the researchers tracked 2.8 million public school students in North Carolina from 2001 to 2018 and measured their exposure to PM 2.5 found in polluted air. While previous research has shown negative effects on academic performance, it has relied on relatively small or less representative samples. “The biggest strength of this study is that we tracked every student in North Carolina in those years. For the whole time period that they were in the public schools,” said Emma Zang, coauthor of the study. The study also finds that test scores of ethnic minorities and girls are disproportionately (不成比例地) impacted by PM2.5 levels. “Females and ethnic minorities face sexism and racism,” said Zang. “If there were policies friendly to them currently, they would have the resources to lessen the negative influences.” More privileged populations, however, might have more resources that allow them to live in a better environment, such as in houses with air purifiers. “The level of PM2.5 pollution in the US is relatively low, but students living in areas below the current air quality standard of annual PM2.5 concentration are still negatively impacted by air pollution when it comes to their test scores,” said Zang. “We should aim to strengthen the annual PM2.5 standard to better protect our children.” Air pollution is known to contribute to disease and death, and it also negatively affects students’ academic performance even at low levels of pollution. The subsequent studies, the researchers said, would involve looking at whether the findings hold true in different areas, and also the reasons behind the ethnic and sexual differences. 28．What’s the greatest advantage of the study? A．Tracking each student for 18 years. B．Collecting more comprehensive data. C．Measuring students’ PM2.5 exposure precisely. D．Building links between air pollution and test scores. 29．According to Zang, ethnic minorities and girls____. A．have policies friendly to them currently B．benefit from current policies on PM2.5 pollution C．lack resources to reduce the impact of air pollution D．have the lowest test scores due to their special identities 30．What’s Zang doing in paragraph 3? A．Giving a prediction. B．Raising a doubt. C．Making a comparison. D．Offering a suggestion. 31．What might be the focus of the follow-up studies? A．Applicability of the findings to other regions. B．Ways to address racial and sexual differences. C．Long-term impacts of air pollution on children. D．Establishment of PM2.5 standard fit for children. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，空气污染可能会对标准化考试成绩产生负面影响。文章介绍了研究的具体发现以及相应的应对建议。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的““The biggest strength of this study is that we tracked every student in North Carolina in those years. For the whole time period that they were in the public schools,” said Emma Zang, coauthor of the study. (该研究的合著者Emma Zang说：“这项研究最大的优势在于，我们追踪了北卡罗来纳州那些年的每一位学生，追踪了他们在公立学校上学的整个时间。”)”可知，这项研究最大的优势是收集了更全面的数据。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study also finds that test scores of ethnic minorities and girls are disproportionately (不成比例地) impacted by PM2.5 levels. “Females and ethnic minorities face sexism and racism,” said Zang. “If there were policies friendly to them currently, they would have the resources to lessen the negative influences.” More privileged populations, however, might have more resources that allow them to live in a better environment, such as in houses with air purifiers. (该研究还发现，少数族群和女孩的考试成绩不成比例地受到PM2.5水平的影响。“女性和少数族群面临着性别歧视和种族主义，”臧说。“如果目前有对他们友好的政策，他们就会有资源来减轻负面影响。”然而，更有特权的人群可能拥有更多的资源，可以让他们生活在更好的环境中，比如有空气净化器的房子。)”可知，少数族群和女孩缺乏减少空气污染影响的资源。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段““The level of PM2.5 pollution in the US is relatively low, but students living in areas below the current air quality standard of annual PM2.5 concentration are still negatively impacted by air pollution when it comes to their test scores,” said Zang. “We should aim to strengthen the annual PM2.5 standard to better protect our children.” (“美国的PM2.5污染水平相对较低，但生活在低于当前PM2.5年空气质量标准地区的学生，在考试成绩方面仍然受到空气污染的负面影响，”臧说。“我们应该致力于提高PM2.5年度标准，以更好地保护我们的孩子。”)”可知，臧在第三段提供建议。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The subsequent studies, the researchers said, would involve looking at whether the findings hold true in different areas, and also the reasons behind the ethnic and sexual differences. (研究人员表示，随后的研究将考察这些发现是否在不同地区也成立，以及探究造成种族和性别差异背后的原因。)”可推知，后续研究的重点可能是调查结果对其他区域的适用性。故选A。 D “WOW, THIS is not what I was expecting at all,” says Allison, a nurse, remembering the first romance novel she ever read. Having shared the general literary bias (偏见) towards romance novels, she is now crazy about this genre (体裁). Allison was browsing in The Ripped Bodice, a romance-novel shop that recently opened in Brooklyn. The day the shop opened, the queue to get in was more than an hour long. The shop, which is uniquely-decorated, is serious in its devotion to romance novels. The popularity of The Ripped Bodice (the second chain store devoted to romance in the district) is part of a larger shift. During the pandemic, when many were stuck at home and looking for escapist reading, fictional romance blossomed. In the year to May, romance print sales were up by 52%, according to a market-research firm. List-price sales grew by 74%. Annual growth in sales went from 6% in 2020 to more than 50% last year. Readers have changed too. Newer fans are mostly young adults and many are teenagers. They are keen on romance novels with a central love story and a happy ending. “The industry has a lot of respect for what has been happening with romance,” says Kristen, the manager of the market-research firm. “Now modern authors want to seek something deeper. Love is a powerful feeling. I wish that the writers could all see their way past thinking that those emotions are somehow less valuable than emotions that are built out of pain and sorrow,” says Sarah, author of “Knockout”－a best-seller about romance in this season. Librarians have noticed the shift too. Stephanie Anderson, of BookOps, which buys books for public libraries in New York and Brooklyn, notes that “the biggest challenge with romance at this point is finding the money and space to keep up with all the popular titles.” 32．What happened on the day when the Ripped Bodice opened? A．Some well-known writers appeared on the spot. B．Readers gathered there out of passion for romance novels. C．Readers showed little interest in this newly-opened book shop. D．Allison’s bias towards romance novels has deepened. 33．Which of the following may contribute to the popularity of fictional romance? A．Shifts of writing styles. B．The marketing strategy. C．The immobility during pandemic. D．People’s attempt to escape reading. 34．What can we learn from Sarah’s words in paragraph 4? A．Romance writers should dig into emotions built out of pain and sorrow. B．Romance authors should pay more attention to people’s thoughts in the past. C．Romance writers should get rid of the conventional plots completely. D．Romance authors should realize the power and value of love. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Romance novels have been gaining popularity since the pandemic. B．Romance authors will seek something deeper in writing romance. C．Allison fell in love with The Ripped Bodice. D．Readers are crowding into bookstores and libraries. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情期间，人们寻找逃避现实生活的阅读材料，导致浪漫小说销量大增。这种趋势吸引了大量年轻读者，尤其是青少年，他们对以爱情故事为中心、结局幸福的浪漫小说特别感兴趣。同时，现代作者也在寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Allison was browsing in The Ripped Bodice, a romance-novel shop that recently opened in Brooklyn. The day the shop opened, the queue to get in was more than an hour long. The shop, which is uniquely-decorated, is serious in its devotion to romance novels.( Allison正在布鲁克林最近新开的浪漫小说店The Ripped Bodice浏览。商店开门那天，排队的人排了一个多小时。这家装饰独特的书店对爱情小说的热爱是认真的。)”可知，在The Ripped Bodice的浪漫小说书店开张那天，排队进去的人超过了一个小时。由此可知，读者出于对浪漫小说的热爱而聚集在那里。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the pandemic, when many were stuck at home and looking for escapist reading, fictional romance blossomed. (在疫情期间，当许多人被困在家里，寻找逃避现实的书籍时，虚构的浪漫故事遍地开花。)”可知，疫情期间，很多人被困在家里，寻找逃避现实的阅读材料，从而导致了小说浪漫的兴起。由此可知，疫情期间人们的不便移动可能有助于虚构浪漫的流行。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中““Now modern authors want to seek something deeper. Love is a powerful feeling. I wish that the writers could all see their way past thinking that those emotions are somehow less valuable than emotions that are built out of pain and sorrow,” says Sarah, author of “Knockout”—a best-seller about romance in this season.(Sarah是一位畅销书作家，她的作品《Knockout》讲述了本赛季的浪漫故事。她表示：“现在现代作者想要寻求更深层次的东西。爱情是一种强大的情感。我希望作家们能够认识到，那些情感并不比那些建立在痛苦和悲伤之上的情感价值更低。”)”可知，Sarah认为现代作者希望寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感，他们认为爱情是一种更强大的情感，即她的话表达了现代作者认识到爱情的力量和价值。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了在疫情期间，人们寻找逃避现实的阅读材料，导致浪漫小说销量大增。这种趋势吸引了大量年轻读者，尤其是青少年，他们对以爱情故事为中心、结局幸福的浪漫小说特别感兴趣。同时，现代作者也在寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感。总的来说，浪漫小说市场正在经历一场显著的增长和变化。A选项“Romance novels have been gaining popularity since the pandemic.( 自新冠疫情以来，爱情小说越来越受欢迎。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It isn’t unusual that our life is always accompanied by joys, sorrows and other emotions. 36 Thankfully, there are a number of mental health techniques you can use and lifestyle changes you can make to control and overcome these negative feelings. Breathe in deeply to calm yourself. When your emotions emerge, your breathing will often get out of control as well, fueling your feelings of stress and anxiety. Free yourself from these feelings by taking several deep breaths. 37 Relax your muscles to relieve physical and mental tension. Do a scan of your body and see where you’re holding your stress, then force yourself to relax that area. Stretch your arms, relax your shoulders, and let the tension out of your legs. 38 Releasing physical tension can go a long way towards cooling yourself. Place yourself in a calm, safe place. 39 Close your eyes and imagine it, creating as many details as you can, while breathing slowly and evenly. Let out the tension in your body and let the calmness of your safe place quiet your thoughts and emotions. 40 Containing or ignoring your emotions will not make them go away. They will resurface later, so it’s important that you let yourself feel your emotions. A．In fact, they are part of our lives. B．Roll your neck and shake out your fingers. C．Give yourself permission to work through the emotion. D．They, in turn, bring about your losing control of your emotions. E．Choose a place, real or imagined, that you find quiet and peaceful. F．However, some can lead to major amounts of suffering when left unchecked. G．If you can, try a purposeful deep breathing technique for the most effective solution. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．B 39．E 40．C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何控制自己的情绪。 36．由下文“Thankfully, there are a number of mental health techniques you can use and lifestyle changes you can make to control and overcome these negative feelings. （幸运的是，你可以使用一些心理健康技巧，并做出一些生活方式的改变，来控制和克服这些负面情绪。）”可知前文要提出某些情绪存在的问题。F项“However, some can lead to major amounts of suffering when left unchecked. （然而，如果放任不管，有些情绪可能导致大量的痛苦。）”符合题意。故选F项。 37．考查段尾句。由上文“Free yourself from these feelings by taking several deep breaths （通过进行几次深呼吸，你可以从这些情绪中解放自己。）”可以推断出这里是顺承关系，告诉我们应该怎么做。G项“If you can, try a purposeful deep breathing technique for the most effective solution. （如果可以的话，尝试一种有意识的深呼吸技巧，这是最有效的解决方案。）”符合题意，故选G项。 38．由上文的“Stretch your arms, relax your shoulders, and let the tension out of your legs. （伸展你的双臂，放松你的肩膀，让腿部的紧张感消散。）”可知，这里应该继续列举我们可以做什么放松自己。B项“Roll your neck and shake out your fingers. （转动你的颈部，摇动你的手指。）”符合题意。故选B项。 39．由上文“Place yourself in a calm, safe place. （将自己置身于一个平静、安全的地方。）”可知，这里应该阐明清楚选择一个什么样的地方。E项“Choose a place, real or imagined, that you find quiet and peaceful. （选择一个你感到宁静和平和的地方，无论是真实的还是想象中的。）”符合题意，故选E项。 40．由下文“They will bubble up and resurface later, so it's important that you let yourself feel your emotions. （它们会冒泡并稍后再次浮现，所以让自己感受到情绪是很重要的。）”可知，我们要与这些情绪共存，不能忽视它。C项“Give yourself permission to work through the emotion. （给自己许可去体验并处理这种情绪。）”符合题意，故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they 41 fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good 42 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be 43 to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these 44 gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing 45 for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was 46 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s 47 to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help 48 my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their 49 conversation. The two geese were equally 50 by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, 51 the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 52 for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the 53 in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 54 . They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be 55 . 41．A．draw on B．focus on C．feed on D．try on 42．A．desire B．reputation C．affection D．appetite 43．A．generous B．faithful C．weird D．rude 44．A．well-informed B．well-dressed C．well-behaved D．well-balanced 45．A．fiercely B．blindly C．cautiously D．gently 46．A．deserted B．located C．fixed D．laid 47．A．frequent B．rare C．common D．constant 48．A．restricting B．changing C．pausing D．speeding 49．A．desperate B．simple C．serious D．disharmonious 50．A．frightened B．annoyed C．crashed D．injured 51．A．finding out B．dealing with C．looking into D．wondering about 52．A．passion B．reason C．talent D．anxiety 53．A．scene B．destination C．landscape D．park 54．A．looker-on B．passer-by C．truck D．clump 55．A．upset B．forgetful C．mean D．greedy 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw on利用； B. focus on 专注；C. feed on以……为食；D. try on试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire欲望；B. reputation声誉；C. affection感情；D. appetite食欲。根据后文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous慷慨的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. weird奇怪的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially on occasions when they quarrel for food”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed见多识广；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. well-behaved举止得体的；D. well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely激烈的；B. blindly盲目的；C. cautiously谨慎的； D. gently温和的。根据后文的“the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. located位于；C. fixed固定的；D. laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“right in the middle of them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent经常的； B. rare稀有的； C. common普通的； D. constant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a good 2 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A. restricting限制； B. changing改变； C. pausing暂停； D. speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s 7 to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate绝望的； B. simple简单的； C. serious严重的； D. disharmonious不和谐的。根据前文的“The clump was 6 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened害怕的； B. annoyed生气； C. crashed碰撞； D. injured伤害。根据前文的“a truck roared past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “monster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out发现； B. dealing with处理；C. looking into调查； D. wondering about想知道。根据前文的“Would they start quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion激情； B. reason原因；C. talent天赋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Even the two turned around and left the 　13　 in opposite directions as if nothing had happened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene场景； B. destination目的地； C. landscape景观； D. park公园。根据后文的“They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 　14　.”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on旁观者； B. passer-by路人； C. truck卡车； D. clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 　12　for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset心烦意乱的； B. forgetful健忘的； C. mean吝啬的； D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) NASA has released 56 first full-color image from James Webb Space Telescope. This major milestone marks the beginning of scientific operations for the telescope and could change 57 (we) understanding of the universe. NASA explains 58 we see in this photo, “Known 59 Webb’s First Deep Field, this image of galaxy cluster(星系团) SMACS 0723 is overflowing with detail. Thousands of galaxies—including the tiniest objects ever observed in the infrared(红外线)—have appeared in Webb’s view for the first time. This slice of the vast universe 60 (cover) a patch of sky approximately the size of a grain of sand held at arm’s length by someone on the ground.” The 61 (excite) unveiling(首次公开) continues with JAMES WEBB LIVE: FIRST IMAGES REVEALED premiering Tuesday, July 12 at 10: 30 ET on Discovery with an unveiling of the complete set of 4 images 62 (release) by NASA．We can expect to see a wealth of amazing views into a time 63 the first stars and galaxies formed—over 13.5 billion years ago. These first images highlight Webb’s technical 64 (capable) as well as the ability of its massive golden mirror and science instruments 65 (produce) the deepest images of our universe ever seen by humans. 【答案】 56．the 57．our 58．what 59．as 60．covers 61．exciting 62．released 63．when 64．capability 65．to produce 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇科技新闻报道，主要介绍了NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像，可能会深化我们对宇宙的理解。 56．考查冠词的用法。句意：NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像。从上下文语义角度，first作为序数词，前面需要定冠词the。故填the。 57．考查代词的用法。句意：这一重大里程碑可能会改变我们对宇宙的理解。设空处需用代词we的形容词性物主代词修饰候命的名词understanding。故填our。 58．考查宾语从句的用法。句意：NASA解释了我们在这张照片中所看到的是什么。what引导名词从句，作为explains的宾语，说明NASA解释的内容。故填 what。 59．考查介词的用法。句意：这张照片被称为韦伯的第一深度场。as用作介词，表示“作为，被称为”，known as表示“作为……所熟知”。故填 as。 60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这片天空区域覆盖了相当于地面上某人一臂之遥握着的一粒沙子大小的区域。根据上下文，描述的是一般性的事实，使用一般现在时态，主语 this slice of the vast universe 是第三人称单数，故填 covers。 61．考查现在分词转换为形容词。句意：这个令人激动的首次公开继续进行。exciting 作为现在分词形容词，用来修饰名词 unveiling，故填 exciting。 62．考查过去分词作定语。句意：这将在 Discovery 频道上首次公开四张完整的图像。released 作为过去分词，修饰 images，表示这些图像是被 NASA 公开的，故填 released。 63．考查关系副词的用法。句意：我们可以期待看到许多惊人的景象，这些景象来自第一代恒星和星系形成的时间。when 引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的名词 a time，故填 when。 64．考查名词的用法。句意：这些第一张图片突出了韦伯的技术能力。根据空前的形容词Webb’s technical可知，用capable的名词形式作宾语。故填 capability。 65．考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：以及它的巨大的金色镜子和科学仪器产生我们人类见过的宇宙最深处的图片的能力。to produce 作为不定式作目的状语。故填 to produce。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris对你校的劳动实验基地（Labour Practice Base）很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，介绍该基地，内容包括： 1．基地的基本情况; 2．基地提供的劳动; 3．参与者的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am very glad to learn that you are curious about our newly established Labour Practice Base. The base is located in an open area on the east side of the campus, covering an area of about 50 acres, which is carefully planned into a number of functional areas. At the base, students participated in the whole process of sowing, watering, fertilizing, weeding and harvesting, and experienced the wonderful transformation from a seed to a table food. We learned basic agricultural knowledge and life skills at the base, and more importantly, we learned to be grateful for what we have. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Chris写封邮件，介绍学校的劳动实验基地的基本情况，基地提供的劳动和参与者的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 感激的：grateful→thankful 坐落于：be located in→be situated in 参加：participated in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the base, students participated in the whole process of sowing, watering, fertilizing, weeding and harvesting, and experienced the wonderful transformation from a seed to a table food. 拓展句：At the base, students, who participated in the entire sequence of sowing, watering, fertilizing, weeding, and harvesting, were able to witness the remarkable transformation of a mere seed into a delicious table food. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The base is located in an open area on the east side of the campus, covering an area of about 50 acres, which is carefully planned into a number of functional areas. (运用了现在分词作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We learned basic agricultural knowledge and life skills at the base, and more importantly, we learned to be grateful for what we have. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school would have a paper airplane contest. Each student would design a paper airplane. And then they would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane flew the farthest would win. When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest, all the students were very excited. Paul, who was on the wrestling team, said to other students: “I am the strongest. And I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.” However, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. He did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest. Brian knew what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into the backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brian took another sheet and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the contest day, all the students lined up on the playground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The whole school cheered as Brian went up to get his prize! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 第一段： Finally, it was Brian's turn. Brian took the airplane that he had folded the day before. He walked up to the line and,with all his strength, he threw the plane. It went flying, farther and farther, until finally it landed 10 feet past Paul's plane! The whole school cheered. Brian won the contest. Mr Moose gave him a prize:a toy airplane. 第二段： Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results. When he found the design that worked best and the paper airplane that flew the farthest, he was happy to use it. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了科学老师穆斯先生决定学校将举办一场纸飞机比赛。每个学生都会设计一架纸飞机。然后他们会轮流扔飞机。飞机飞得最远的学生将获胜。学生布莱恩热爱飞机，真的想赢得比赛并通过自己不断琢磨并改善飞机，使飞机越飞越远。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛当天，所有的学生都在操场上排队。”可知，第一段可描写布莱恩展示自己的飞机并试飞获得第一名。 ②由第二段首句内容“当布莱恩上前领取奖品时，全校都欢呼起来！”可知，第二段可对布莱恩飞获胜原因进行分析。 2.续写线索：尽全力参赛——取得第一——获得奖励—— 全校欢呼——分析获胜原因 3.词汇激活 行为类 用尽全力：with all one’s strength /try one’s best/with all one’s might 掷出：throw/toss .对比：compare/ contrast/ make a comparison 情绪类 ①.欢呼：cheer/ hail/scared ②.高兴：happy / glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Brian took the airplane that he had folded the day before.  (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]. It went flying, farther and farther, until finally it landed 10 feet past Paul's plane!  (运用了until引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3]. Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$