高二英语期末模拟卷01（新高考专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（新高考专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BACBA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 ACCBC 16—20 ACBAB 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. E 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．contributing 57．competitiveness 58．accessible 59．constantly 60．gained 61．how 62．flavors 63．It 64．as 65．to unwind 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Alice, I’m glad you want to learn Chinese songs! I recommend “Jasmine Flower” and “Friends”. “Jasmine Flower” is a traditional Chinese folk song with simple, beautiful lyrics and a gentle melody. It’s perfect for beginners as it helps with basic vocabulary and pronunciation. “Friends” is a classic pop song with clear pronunciation and a pleasing tune. Its lyrics about friendship are easy to understand and relate to. To learn these songs, listen to them often to get familiar with the melody. Sing along and pay attention to the tones and rhythms. You can also use online dictionaries to understand the lyrics. I hope you enjoy learning these songs! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Without hesitation, Mr. Chen gave us the money we needed to take the bus. In addition, he packed some food, insisting that we take it home. My mom, deeply moved, expressed gratitude and told him we’ d try to pay him back one day. But Mr. Chen just smiled and said, “You don’t need to pay me back. Pay it forward instead.” His words echoed in our hearts. As the bus pulled away from the stop, I looked at the falling snow, feeling lucky to be heading home in warmth. My sister and I held the bag of food tightly, imagining how delicious it would be. As I enjoyed the food from Mr. Chen, the words “pay it forward” crossed my mind again. Mom also shared her thoughts about Mr. Chen’s kindness. “We may not have much,” she said, “but we can always find ways to help others. Remember what Mr. Chen said — pay it forward.” From that day on, we looked for opportunities to spread kindness, just as Mr. Chen had done for us. Even small acts, like sharing our snacks with classmates or helping elderly neighbors with their groceries, became meaningful ways to honor his generosity. The lesson Mr. Chen taught us continued to guide our actions, creating a chain of kindness that we hoped would reach far beyond our small apartment. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Megan, what are you up to? You've already finished your homework. right? Yeah, i'm making a list of items for the school trip. mr. Miller suggested we pack some warm layers like coats, since the weather is unpredictable. You know what? I've spent one hundred dollars on books this month. Why don't we start a books sharing club in our community center? That's brilliant? Books are costing me a fortune, too. Excuse me, i'm checking up. The membership does IT cover all the gym facilities. Of course, as a member, you'll have full access to all the facilities in the gym, except for the swimming pool, which is now being upgraded. The power result, did you use any high power devices? No, maybe the storm cut off the electricity. Wait, the notice said our electricity bill was due yesterday and we missed IT. Look over. There are many volcano is erupting. It's like a tiny science party. yeah. The kid is so excited explaining how he uses making soda and vinegar to make this experiment. It's amazing how simple things can make science so fun at this fair. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, is my flight, see one, two, one, nine to seattle delayed? Yes, sir. IT has been pushed back by five hours due to maintenance issues. Five hours? That's a drag. I really need to get to the conference on time. Are there other flights? Let me check for you. HMM. There is a flight departing in two hours. It's a bit more expensive though. I don't care about the cost right now. I just need to get there. Can I booked that one? Certainly, i'll arrange that for you. Ride away. Thank you so much. Your welcome, sir. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience caused by the delay. Excuse me, is my flight, see one, two, one, nine to seattle delayed? Yes, sir. IT has been pushed back by five hours due to maintenance issues. Five hours? That's a drag. I really need to get to the conference on time. Are there other flights? Let me check for you. HMM. There is a flight departing in two hours. It's a bit more expensive though. I don't care about the cost right now. I just need to get there. Can I booked that one? Certainly, i'll arrange that for you. Ride away. Thank you so much. You're welcome, sir. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience caused by the delay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mark, sorry to bother you. Can I ask for a favor? sure. What's up, Sarah? I just got accepted into a voluntary program called dogs for good. I'll be spending three weeks at oxford campus. Could you sign some documents and take care of departed plants in my office? No problem. I'll make sure everything is taken care of here. By the way, are you planning to leave your dog lucky at home? Actually, lucky is coming with me. We're taking the pet friendly train. Euro star. wow, that's really cool. I don't know the euston had such an option. How does that work? It's quite easy. I just book a pet ticket and there is a special area of her pets on board. But pets have to travel in a career, so I need to buy one for lucky in advance. Ohh, awesome. Lucky will be excited. Hey, mark, sorry to bother you. Can I ask for a favor? sure. What's up, Sarah? I just got accepted into a voluntary program called dogs for good. I'll be spending three weeks at oxford campus. Could you sign some documents and take care of departed plants in my office? No problem. I'll make sure everything is taken care of here. By the way, are you planning to leave your dog lucky at home? Actually, lucky is coming with me. We're taking the pet friendly train. Euro star. wow, that's really cool. I don't know the euston had such an option. How does that work? It's quite easy. I just book a pet ticket and there is a special area of her pets on board. But pets have to travel in a career, so I need to buy one for lucky in advance. Ohh, awesome. Lucky will be excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, have you tried using eats yet? It's been a game changer for me. I've been using IT too. Once I tap the screen, IT will show great offers immediately, and I can track my order in real time. exactly. I order from tons of different restaurants right on my phone, but the APP keeps recommending all these guilty pleasure, like fried chicken. you know, the platform Taylors recommendations based on your preferences, if your intermedia dishes. That's what it'll push. That's my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can't say no to those calorie bombs. Now i'm gaining weight. I totally get IT. Have you thought about balancing IT out with some exercise like hitting the gym or walking to the restaurant to pick up your order? That's reasonable. Hey, have you tried uber eats yet? It's been a game changer for me. I've been using IT too. Once I tap the screen, IT will show great offers immediately, and I can track my order in real time. exactly. I order order from tons of different restaurants right on my phone, but the APP keeps recommending all these guilty pleasure, like fried chicken. you know, the platform Taylors recommendations based on your preferences, if your intermedia dishes. That's what it'll push. That's my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can't say no to those calorie bombs. Now i'm gaining. Wait, I totally get IT. Have you thought about balancing IT out with some exercise like hitting the gym or walking to the restaurants to pick up your order? That's reasonable. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Guess what? I just won a documentary competition run by a public T. V network, along with three other winners. Wow, congratulations. What got you interested? You know, i've always loved film making. What really sold me was the professional coaching they offered before the competition. IT totally took my skills to the next level. so you won and improve your skills at the same time. awesome. And i'm so lucky to win. First place, the Price is a free package trip for a month, all by myself. IT covers all the flights, accommodation and local travel costs. Sounds fantastic, but what you get, lonely, traveling alone. lonely, not a chance. I'm planning to film another documentary, but there's so much to do in just one month with a lots of places to visit and stories to record. that does sound like a lot to handle. Where are you heading? I'm going to the amazon rainforest. I wants to film the unique ecosystem and the efforts people are making to protect the environment. great. Good luck with your trip and filming. Guess what? I just won a documentary competition run by a public T. V network, along with three other winners. Wow, congratulations. What got you interested? You know, i've always loved film making. What really sold me was the professional coaching they offered before the competition. IT totally took my skills to the next level. so you won and improve your skills at the same time. awesome. And i'm so lucky to win. First place, the Price is a free package trip for a month, all by myself. IT covers all the flights, accommodation and local travel costs. Sounds fantastic, but what you get, lonely, traveling alone. lonely, not a chance. I'm planning to film another documentary, but there's so much to do in just one month with a lots of places to visit and stories to record. that does sound like a lot to handle. Where are you heading? I'm going to the amazon rainforest. I wants to film the unique ecosystem and the efforts people are making to protect the environment. great. Good luck with your trip and filming. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, dear listeners. Are you ready for the sweetest adventure of the summer? Let me tell you about the california strawberry festival. This amazing event is one of the most popular festivals in california, and it's been a beloved tradition for thirty five years this saturday, at the venture county fairgrounds, we'll have a whole day of pure fun. From ten AM to six PM. There's something for everyone. You'll find all kinds of mouth watering food, lively music, colorful balloons and exciting rides, plus more than one hundred art and DIY workshops are waiting for you to explore, bring your family and friends. Tickets are just fifteen dollars for adults and eight dollars for kids aged five to twelve. Best of all, all the income will go back to the community. So you're having fun while also doing something good. Don't miss out on this sweet charity. Good morning, dear listeners. Are you ready for the sweetest adventure of the summer? Let me tell you about the california strawberry festival. This amazing event is one of the most popular festivals in california, and it's been a beloved tradition for thirty five years this saturday, at the venture county, their grounds, we'll have a whole day of pure fun. From ten AM to six PM. There is something for everyone. You'll find all kinds of mouth watering food, lively music, colorful balloons and exciting rides, plus more than one hundred art and DIY workshops are waiting for you to explore, bring your family and friends. Tickets are just fifteen dollars for adults and eight dollars for kids aged five to twelve. Best of all, all the income will go back to the community. So you're having fun while also doing something good. Don't miss out on this sweet charity. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。时间一转眼就过去了三年，一切在我心里开的好皎洁。现在倒计时也不剩几天，脚边的纸片来不及去捡，仿佛是快要冲破压力的茧。离校后大家又各自熬夜，早上的黑眼圈，课上的小困倦，一天一天又一天。我只想要和。早说声再见，遗憾、感谢都回不去昨天，我只想铭记。我们一起走过的光年。女孩光年前几年。这个班级太傲娇，什么课都不发言，但是还是很温同学之间的寒暄，压着课本抄作业，考试上的看一眼，现在想起来会不会觉得很亲切？年好好的说声再见，遗憾感谢都回不去昨天，我只想你是我们一起走过的光年。到达约定好的地点。见。我只想要拉住流年。好好的说声再见，在心中刻下你们的笑脸，看流星划过。天边许我们的。让现在。 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（新高考专用） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答》 英语答题卡 第三潮分蛋南试用（共两节，衡分30分》 第二节（共10小题：都小15分，满分15分） 名 缺 57 39 60 贴条形码区 准考正号 记 61 62 64 6 口 第四能分耳作（共丙节，满分艳分） 注宽草用 第一节（满分15分） 2 2 1 认真脸春兴考月所是的条形周。 Der Alice. 4 黑必字设的莲李第填写。字体工整。 5 5 5 6 6 6 61 的等案无或，在意证，试存上作馨天城， 4.保持卡面清，不新盘不弄，弄植。使用 放清。别绿刀， g 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 (1-20小想，每小框15分：0小恩。年小盟15分：41-51小想，每小怎1分，) Y 314111e1 IAIBIICI t【Ai量1C1 体a1H11G 2141HBC1 于1411B1C1 21A1111C1 (AJI8JICI 1.i Ham IAIICI ，A1IIIC 51411e11e1 (AIIRJICI 第二节.〔裤分25分】 4I4II8IIC) IAIIRIICI 4141151IC (AJIIICI 多1411e11C1 e【41 IIIc 5141目e11e 验a1计11C Wthout besaation Mr.Chen gave us the money we needed to tke the bus A)I81ECIIP1 N IAH8IICIIP1 11431e11crD1 解A1表31C11B1月31日F1U01 拉1A1非a10E1te1灯1411e11e11e1 321411e11e1iD1 74Aij1e1tB1里1111a 密 25.1A1t售1C1Ie1 n【411s11C11D1 移1411e1 ICID1 IAJI8JICIIDJIEJ1F11G1 244A1E■1C1ID1 [AIBIICIDI 41411B11C1ID1 04A1t111C1D111F1UG 351a3a1#C1e1接1A110111 51411s11c11n1 的1At811C1e1#1F10 As I enjey the food from Mr.Chen.the words'pay i forward'sroeed m mind aain 4t441E01C1HD1“【4IB11C11D1 511411e11e1D1 4经4a0s1C1Ie1 行AIB1I01IB 521A11s11C1ID1 451A1In1C1I参 4得141看11C11D S IAJI8IICHDI 4#AA11s10C1【e1 镜14日11C11B s41411e11e1t1 5IAJI8JICIID1 IAIIBJICJID1 951A1111cID1 请在海后目物行后区域内冷节：雄出黑色期行鸡果运区域的方关无线 清在高查耳的答想孩城内作香，司由雪色和站图丽定区城的答客无我 桌话前1耳（共2） 美语前2耳（共2算） 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（新高考专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Megan doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Changing her clothes. 2.Why does the man suggest starting a book-sharing club? A. It reduces costs. B. It saves time. C. It protects nature. 3.What does the woman do? A. She's a hotel manager. B. She's a swimming coach. C. She's a gym receptionist. 4.What has caused the power failure? A.A heavy storm. B. The unpaid bill. C. High-powered devices. 5.Where are the speakers? A. At a science fair. B. In a geography class. C. At a birthday party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6.Why does the man fly to Seattle? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit a friend. C. To go sightseeing. 7.What will the man do next? A. Cancel the trip. B. Book a hotel. C. Take another flight. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 9.How will Sarah go to Oxfordshire? A. By train. B. By plane. C .By car. 10.What should Sarah do before setting out? A. Clean the office. B. Buy new plants. C. Buy a pet carrier. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of Uber Eats? A. Convenient. B. Entertaining. C. Complex. 12.What does Uber Eats provide? A. Healthy eating tips. B. Free delivery service. C. Tailored recommendations. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Order less food. B. Delete the app. C. Take some exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who organized the competition? A. A film studio. B. A TV network. C. A travel agency. 15.What attracted the man to enter the competition? A. A job offer. B. The prize money. C. The professional guidance. 16.What does the man say about the trip? A. It is totally free. B. It is a guided tour. C. It lasts for three months. 17.What will the man's documentary focus on? A. Historical stories. B. Tourism development. C. Environmental practices. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who found the escaped tiger first? A. A zookeeper. B. The visitors. C. A policewoman. 19.Where did Elaine Wilson see the tiger? A. At the door of the zoo. B. Near the cage. C. By the lake. 20.What does the zookeeper surely know? A. When the tiger escaped. B. How the tiger jumped out. C. That the tiger was not hungry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful high school programs abroad. Honors Spanish Language & Culture While all our programs are useful, this program is for students with the drive to grow their Spanish and cross-cultural understanding to the max! You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well. You will live in a local family and go on cultural activities and short trips. Leadership & Service in Public Health In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives (倡议). Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep. Service in Young Cancer Patients Development You will dive into the workings of a local nongovernmental organization in Mérida. Its mission is to improve the lives of young, disadvantaged cancer patients and improve their chances of recovery. Undertake meaningful tasks that support this mission and see the effect on the community. Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service. Advocating (提倡) for Social Justice Develop your social justice advocacy skills! Join other students who want to make a difference! Learn about a local nongovernmental organization that provides care for special groups. Reflect on your own cultural background, identity, and social condition in your local community. Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future. 21．What is a requirement for joining the first program? A．To be required to live independently. B．To be native speakers of Spanish. C．To pass a language ability test. D．To focus on short trips. 22．What does the program in Santiago aim to promote among children and teens? A．Physical activities only. B．The number of skills. C．Medical treatments. D．Healthy lifestyle. 23．What do the third and fourth programs have in common? A．Both focus on the health of cancer patients. B．Both involve living with a host family. C．Both are centered around social justice. D．Both require a background in social work. B With his heartwarming party invitation, Doug Turner, an 87-year-old from Bucks County, Pennsylvania, proved that friendship has no age limit. Wanting to unite neighbors, he hand-delivered a homemade invitation to Michelle Hernandez. Michelle, 29, was working from home when the doorbell rang. Standing on gate was her neighbor, Doug Turner. When he handed her a folded piece of paper with a warm smile, he could clearly see the amazement on her face. “Hi, I’m Doug across the street...” Doug said. “This is an invitation to a party I’m having on February 15.” It read “A Celebration of Winter” and featured a neatly drawn snowflake. Adding a touch of humor, it listed the party’s start time as“4 pm until the police arrive”. Michelle burst into laughter as she read the note. She and her husband were new arrival and had only crossed paths with Doug a few times. Yet, his thoughtful gesture left a lasting impression. “It was so sweet,” she said. Michelle was impressed by Doug’s effort to personally deliver each handmade invitation, which included the promise of “Food and drinks on offer”. Reflecting on the rarity of such gestures, she said, “People don’t really do that anymore.” Michelle shared the Ring camera footage of Doug’s invitation on social media. The video quickly went viral, gaining over 1.3 million views. Doug was caught off guard by the overwhelming response. He never expected the video to attract so much attention. Since his wife’s passing in 2022, Doug has made it a yearly tradition to host a winter party for his neighbors. He supplies all the food and drinks, asking only that guests bring a smile. Doug cherished the sense of community he and his wife built by welcoming neighbors into their homes. He found his strongest friendships in his current neighborhood. He wanted to keep those connections alive, so he started an annual winter party to reunite longtime friends and introduce new residents. 24．What was Michelle’s initial reaction to Doug’s invitation? A．She was astonished. B．She was at a loss. C．She felt delighted. D．She took it for granted. 25．What humorous element did Doug include in his party invitation? A．A neatly drawn snowflake. B．A celebration of winter. C．Food and drinks on offer. D．Policemen’s intervention. 26．Why did Doug start hosting annual winter parties? A．To promote his online fame. B．To sell homemade invitations. C．To remember his wife in private. D．To build community connections. 27．What may be the best title for the text? A．Doug’s Summer Party Tradition B．Community Events in Bucks County C．Handmade Invites, Heartwarming Connections D．Late Wife’s Memory Annually, Deep affection C Honeybees can detect the unnoticeable smells of lung cancer in the lab — even the faint smell of disease floating from a patient’s breath. Inspired by the insects’ sharp sense of smell abilities, scientists connected bees to electrodes, passed different smells under the insects’ antennae (触角) and recorded their brain signals. “Different smells sparked recognizable brain activity patterns. One day, doctors might be able to use honeybees in cancer clinics as sensors for early disease detection,” said Saha, a neural engineer at Michigan State University in East Lansing. Honeybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers performed bee brain surgery, attaching wires to the region that processes smells. A device delivered streams of air to the insects’ antennae. Each stream could contain mixing smells, such as those breathed out by healthy people. Another mixture copied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable to human noses. Using electrical signals read from the bees’ brains, researchers could distinguish between the two types of breath. In a separate experiment, Saha’s team collected air remaining above lung cells grown in the lab. The bees could successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and those gathered near cells of two cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and non- small-cell lung cancer. Ongoing work in Saha’s lab has also revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends to other trace smells, like those emitted by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly known as PFAS, or forever chemicals. “That actually blew my mind,” Saha says. “PFAS in the environment are very hard to detect.” Saha’s team hopes to use the bee smell sensor to test the breath of cancer patients. “The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hours before the bees’ response becomes unstable,” he says. “But it works fast and spits out results in real-time. With just one bee, my team could theoretically buzz through more than 100 samples.” 28．What were the bees exposed to in the experiments? A．Printed plastics. B．Surgical tools. C．Lung cancer cells. D．Different breath or air samples. 29．What aspects of the research are discussed in paragraph 3? A．Its findings. B．Its methods. C．Its applications. D．Its influences. 30．Which word can best describe the bees’ smell? A．Sensitive. B．Limited. C．Ordinary. D．Unreliable. 31．What does the underlined word “flaw” in the last paragraph mean? A．Feature. B．Weakness. C．Benefit. D．Contribution. D A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment. Researchers, led by David Baker from the University of Washington, have designed new proteins — unlike any found in nature — that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snake bite toxins (毒素). Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue, affecting millions of people each year. According to the World Health Organization, over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities. Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties. In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%. By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings. While the study’s findings are encouraging, the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future. The newly created computer-designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments. Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. 32．Which is a shortcoming of the current snakebite treatments? A．They mainly rely on animal blood. B．They are effective in certain regions. C．They can lead to serious health risks. D．They may leave toxins in patients’ bodies. 33．How did Baker’s team deal with the current challenges? A．By inventing deep learning tools. B．By identifying more snake toxins. C．By enhancing the immune system. D．By designing AI-generated proteins. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Baker’s new study? A．Its advantages. B．Its strategies. C．Its procedures. D．Its limitations. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The existing approaches are hard to change. B．The conventional treatments are out of date. C．The new methods might enlighten other treatments. D．The new antitoxins will be the core of future methods. 第二节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have six different apple trees in my small forest garden. This means there are a lot of apples to harvest each year. 36 Over time, I developed strategies to handle it smoothly. Here’s my advice for you. Understand what apples you are growing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times. 37 This will vary a little with conditions from year to year. However, having a rough idea of when you will be harvesting allows you to prepare. 38 Some pieces of equipment are crucial for the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enough; invest in a metal hand-turned macerator (浸渍机) and a wood-and-metal fruit press. These make processing easier. Also, have a suitable storage area ready, along with canning jars (罐子) and other necessities. Consider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable pole that can reach apples even from the very top of the trees. 39 One final tip that I would like to share is very simple: Many hands make light work. If you have a lot of apples to harvest, consider inviting some family or friends and have an apple picking party — then share your harvest, of course. 40 It also supports the goals of sustainable living. These tips may sound basic, but they ensure a smoother apple harvest and prevent waste of your beautiful, delicious apples. With the right preparations, apple harvesting becomes a manageable and enjoyable task each year. A．Now with it, apple harvesting isn’t boring. B．Prepare storage areas and required equipment. C．So the apple picking will become quicker and easier. D．It took me a while to recognize different apple varieties. E．Initially, the apple harvest was exciting but challenging. F．This cooperative approach makes the task more efficient. G．Therefore, it is helpful to know when your harvest should take place. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An untrained dog named Kai became a hero when his quick action saved his owner’s grandfather from a severe medical emergency at their home in San Angelo. One day, Kai noticed something wasn’t 41 . His owner’s grandfather had become unresponsive while sitting in his armchair. Kai 42 how to open a round doorknob (门把手) — a task that even trained dogs find 43 — and rushed outside to get help. His urgent barks filled the neighborhood, making the people around 44 of the indoor emergency. One neighbor called the San Angelo Police Department 45 . Very soon, officers who 46 arrived and followed Kai into the house, where they found the grandfather motionless and 47 to breathe. He was rushed to the hospital, and the doctors discovered he had sepsis, a dangerous 48 where infection spreads through the body. He 49 immediate treatment and spent ten days in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). His family shared a powerful 50 about that day, “He would have died if he hadn’t made it to the hospital 51 .” The doctors agreed without Kai’s quick action, the grandfather might not have 52 . The family’s story touched many hearts after they 53 it online. It has since gained the 54 of social media users, receiving over 2 million views in just two days, with viewers praising Kai’s 55 and the unbreakable bond between pets and families. 41．A．new B．right C．fair D．real 42．A．showed off B．referred to C．figured out D．learnt from 43．A．difficult B．similar C．practical D．accessible 44．A．capable B．aware C．fearful D．guilty 45．A．safely B．accidentally C．randomly D．immediately 46．A．interrupted B．responded C．agreed D．understood 47．A．pretending B．affording C．struggling D．continuing 48．A．condition B．location C．occasion D．atmosphere 49．A．identified B．examined C．required D．confirmed 50．A．growth B．purpose C．honor D．truth 51．A．at last B．in time C．by chance D．for sure 52．A．collapsed B．resisted C．survived D．hesitated 53．A．shared B．perceived C．anticipated D．selected 54．A．control B．assistance C．trust D．attention 55．A．pride B．adventure C．honesty D．performance 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a foreign student, currently studying in Central China Normal University, an excellent academic institution, where professors and fellows really care about one another, 56 (contribute) to a strong feeling of cooperation and a distinct lack of 57 (competitive). Without doubt, everyone is motivated including me, a so-called “alien”. Moreover, CCNU’s amount of activities and clubs 58 (access) to students truly sticks out to me. There is a society for just about any random interest or passion you may have, and they are 59 (constant) hosting interesting events. I recalled tea tasting sessions being part of our college’s off-campus activities. That day, I 60 (gain) a better understanding of Chinese tea culture. I knew 61 to appreciate tea in a proper way, why Chinese people enjoy drinking tea, and what mood to be in when drinking tea. I discovered that tea comes in a wide variety of 62 (flavor). Chinese tea culture, in my opinion, is mostly a continuation of the magnificent traditional Chinese culture. 63 is more complex and ceremonial than merely drinking tea. Tea can also be used 64 a way for individuals in today’s busy world to have a short break, allowing the spirit, body, and mind 65 (unwind) a little and cope with life’s hardships. I do believe I will enjoy my stay in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alice想学唱中文歌曲，希望得到你的帮助。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括: 1. 推荐歌曲; 2. 给出建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were a poor family, living in a small apartment in the heart of the city. My mom worked tirelessly as a waitress, struggling to make ends meet. Despite our financial struggles, she always found ways to bring joy into our lives. One autumn day, she took my sister and me to the zoo and later the museum with the money she had saved for a long time. The zoo was filled with laughter as we watched the monkeys swing from branch to branch and the giraffes stretch their long necks to reach the leaves. The museum was equally fascinating. It had a vast collection of ancient hand-made objects and interactive exhibits. We were in awe of the world that opened up before us. Even though it was a simple outing, it felt like a luxurious adventure. We even treated ourselves to a meal at a nearby diner for lunch, enjoying every bite as if it were a feast. But as we walked towards the bus stop to head home, my mom’s face suddenly fell — We had overspent, and there wasn’t enough money left for all three of us to afford the bus fare. The reality of our situation hit us like a cold wave. We were facing a 6-mile walk back home, and to make matters worse, it had just started snowing. The sky was painted gray, and the snowflakes were falling gently but steadily, promising to turn into a heavy snowfall soon. We ducked into a small Chinese restaurant nearby, hoping to find a way out of our problem. My mom, with a mix of embarrassment and determination, asked the owner if we could use the phone to ask someone for a ride. The owner, Mr. Chen, looked at us with kindness in his eyes. He asked what happened and my mom explained our situation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Mr. Chen gave us the money we needed to take the bus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ As I enjoyed the food from Mr. Chen, the words “pay it forward” crossed my mind again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（新高考专用） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语答题卡 第三常分师存实用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节〔其10小思：每个思15分，镯分15分) 名 56 57 58 准号号 标过 贴条影妈国 61 62 64 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 捷意事项 第一节（裤分15分） 直轮空考贡际贴机的备研 Deu Alice. y 4 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 67 6 6 6 67 活禽无效。在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐。卉装，不使 接，纸刀 9 9 气正璃填涂■ 迭择题〔请用2B铅笔填涂) ■ (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.样小塑25分：41-5引小姓，鲜小烟1分，) IAIBJECI Yours. 1【AHHC可 61A118HC1 [AJBIICI tAIIBIICI 1A1IBIICI 12-1a11B11c1 1T IAIIBIECI H国 3【a1#川 8141HHC司 B1A11B11 移A1BIEe1 第：节（满分25分） [AIIBIICI 9141IIC1 14I41I011c1 a号IAIDMC1 多【aIH1HC m (AHIBJICI 场1411吗 IAJIBIICI Withou hesrticn,Nk.Chen gwe u the mmeey we needed to tice the bu 211Aits1e1HD动1A1HBHC1H对1A1HB1IC1D1 IAIIBIECIIDILEJEFIIGI IAIIRHICIIPI 214川HI 起1411B1eiD1 391AtB可e1HpHw1EFI 1AI参1C11D 8141H1C1fD IA1181ICHDI 3塔1AI[BC1ID1E重1 LFIIG IA1IR11e1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI IAIIRIICHOI IAJIBIECIIDBEREFIIGI 51As1IC1ID约1A1 IHCI g【A1I1IcID1 IAJIBIIC]IDIIEJIFIIGI s【joy the Bood from Nh.hen,the word达pay torw国时ceossed my mind ngain 41A垂11g11D9s14111HC01 到I4111CD1 交IAl卷1 Icllo F1AIIBIICIIDI 1A1181ICIIDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14nIC IAHIBIICID] 41AiB5e1HD时B1A11BHC1iD时 M14J1BIICIIDI IAIINJICHIDI 1AIIBIICIIDI SIAJIIICIDI 挥在喜对月的荐避区城4的有。纪州票包形量定名城销容累大效 岸在齐超耳的答超风域内作花，框型色堂形水理风峡的等渊结 美量第1具共1项) 美行第2红（满1项） 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（新高考专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Megan doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Changing her clothes. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Megan, what are you up to? You’ve already finished your homework, right? W: Yeah, I’m making a list of items for the school trip. Mr. Miller suggested we pack some warm layers like coats, since the weather is unpredictable. 2.Why does the man suggest starting a book-sharing club? A. It reduces costs. B. It saves time. C. It protects nature. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You know what? I’ve spent 100 dollars on books this month. Why don’t we start a book-sharing club in our community centre? W: That’s brilliant. Books are costing me a fortune too. 3.What does the woman do? A. She's a hotel manager. B. She's a swimming coach. C. She's a gym receptionist. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m checking out the membership. Does it cover all the gym facilities? W: Of course, as a member, you’ll have full access to all the facilities in the gym, except for the swimming pool, which is now being upgraded. 4.What has caused the power failure? A.A heavy storm. B. The unpaid bill. C. High-powered devices. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The power is out. Did you use any high powered devices? M: No, maybe the storm cut off the electricity. W: Wait. The notice said our electricity bill was due yesterday and we missed it. 5.Where are the speakers? A. At a science fair. B. In a geography class. C. At a birthday party. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look over there, a mini volcano is erupting. It’s like a tiny science party. M: Yeah, the kid is so excited explaining how he uses baking soda and vinegar to make this experiment. W: It’s amazing how simple things can make science so fun at this fair. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6.Why does the man fly to Seattle? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit a friend. C. To go sightseeing. 7.What will the man do next? A. Cancel the trip. B. Book a hotel. C. Take another flight. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is my flight C1219 to Seattle delayed? W: Yes sir. It has been pushed back by five hours due to maintenance issues. M: Five hours. That’s a drag. I really need to get to the conference on time. Are there other flights? W: Let me check for you. Hmm. There is a flight departing at two hours. It’s a bit more expensive, though. M: I don’t care about the cost right now. I just need to get there. Can I book that one? W: Certainly, I’ll arrange that for you right away. M: Thank you so much. W: You’re welcome, sir. I’m really sorry for the inconvenience caused by the delay. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 9.How will Sarah go to Oxfordshire? A. By train. B. By plane. C .By car. 10.What should Sarah do before setting out? A. Clean the office. B. Buy new plants. C. Buy a pet carrier. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Hey Mark, sorry to bother you. Can I ask for a favor? M: Sure. What’s up Sarah? W: I just got accepted into a voluntary programme called Dogs for Good. I’ll be spending three weeks at Oxfordshire campus. Could you sign some documents and take care of the potted plants in my office? M: No problem. I’ll make sure everything is taken care of here. By the way, are you planning to leave your dog Lucky at home? W: Actually, Lucky is coming with me. We’re taking the pet friendly train Eurostar. M: Wow, that’s really cool. I don’t know the Eurostar had such an option. How does that work? W: It’s quite easy. I just booked a pet ticket and there is a special area for pets on board. But pets have to travel in a carrier, so I need to buy one for Lucky in advance. M: Oh awesome. Lucky will be excited. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of Uber Eats? A. Convenient. B. Entertaining. C. Complex. 12.What does Uber Eats provide? A. Healthy eating tips. B. Free delivery service. C. Tailored recommendations. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Order less food. B. Delete the app. C. Take some exercise. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】W: Hey, have you tried Uber Eats yet? It’s been a game changer for me. M: I’ve been using it too. Once I tap the screen, it will show great offers immediately and I can track my order in real time. W: Exactly. I order from tons of different restaurants right on my phone, but the APP keeps recommending all these guilty pleasures like fried chicken. M: You know, the platform tailors recommendations based on your preferences. If you’re into meaty dishes, that’s what it’ll push. W: That’s my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can’t say no to those calorie bombs. Now I’m gaining weight. M: I totally get it. Have you thought about balancing it out with some exercise, like hitting the gym or walking to the restaurant to pick up your order? W: That’s reasonable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who organized the competition? A. A film studio. B. A TV network. C. A travel agency. 15.What attracted the man to enter the competition? A. A job offer. B. The prize money. C. The professional guidance. 16.What does the man say about the trip? A. It is totally free. B. It is a guided tour. C. It lasts for three months. 17.What will the man's documentary focus on? A. Historical stories. B. Tourism development. C. Environmental practices. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Guess what? I just won a documentary competition run by a public TV network along with three other winners. W: Wow, congratulations! What got you interested? M: You know I’ve always loved filmmaking. What really sold me was the professional coaching they offered before the competition. It totally took my skills to the next level. W: So you won and improved your skills at the same time, awesome. M: And I’m so lucky to win first place. The prize is a free package trip for a month all by myself. It covers all the flights, accommodation and local travel costs. W: Sounds fantastic, but won’t you get lonely traveling alone? M: Lonely? Not a chance. I’m planning to film another documentary, but there’s so much to do in just one month. With a lot of places to visit and stories to record. W: That does sound like a lot to handle. Where are you heading? M: I’m going to the Amazon rainforest. I want to film the unique ecosystem and the efforts people are making to protect the environment. W: Great. Good luck with your trip and filming. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who found the escaped tiger first? A. A zookeeper. B. The visitors. C. A policewoman. 19.Where did Elaine Wilson see the tiger? A. At the door of the zoo. B. Near the cage. C. By the lake. 20.What does the zookeeper surely know? A. When the tiger escaped. B. How the tiger jumped out. C. That the tiger was not hungry. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: Good morning dear listeners. Are you ready for the sweetest adventure of the summer? Let me tell you about the California strawberry festival. This amazing event is one of the most popular festivals in California, and it’s been a beloved tradition for 35 years. This Saturday at the Ventura county fairgrounds we’ll have a whole day of pure fun. From ten AM to six PM, there’s something for everyone. You’ll find all kinds of mouth-watering food, lively music, colorful balloons, and exciting rides. Plus, more than a hundred art and DIY workshops are waiting for you to explore. Bring your family and friends. Tickets are just fifteen dollars for adults and eight dollars for kids aged five to twelve. Best of all, all the income will go back to the community, so you’re having fun while also doing something good. Don’t miss out on this sweet charity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful high school programs abroad. Honors Spanish Language & Culture While all our programs are useful, this program is for students with the drive to grow their Spanish and cross-cultural understanding to the max! You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well. You will live in a local family and go on cultural activities and short trips. Leadership & Service in Public Health In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives (倡议). Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep. Service in Young Cancer Patients Development You will dive into the workings of a local nongovernmental organization in Mérida. Its mission is to improve the lives of young, disadvantaged cancer patients and improve their chances of recovery. Undertake meaningful tasks that support this mission and see the effect on the community. Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service. Advocating (提倡) for Social Justice Develop your social justice advocacy skills! Join other students who want to make a difference! Learn about a local nongovernmental organization that provides care for special groups. Reflect on your own cultural background, identity, and social condition in your local community. Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future. 21．What is a requirement for joining the first program? A．To be required to live independently. B．To be native speakers of Spanish. C．To pass a language ability test. D．To focus on short trips. 22．What does the program in Santiago aim to promote among children and teens? A．Physical activities only. B．The number of skills. C．Medical treatments. D．Healthy lifestyle. 23．What do the third and fourth programs have in common? A．Both focus on the health of cancer patients. B．Both involve living with a host family. C．Both are centered around social justice. D．Both require a background in social work. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的高中留学项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Honors Spanish Language & Culture部分的“You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well.(你必须参加语言能力测试，以确保你能说一口流利的西班牙语。)”可知，要参加第一个项目需要通过语言能力测试。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leadership & Service in Public Health部分的“In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives. Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep.(在这个项目中，你应该评估圣地亚哥社区的卫生需求，并参与基于实地的公共卫生教育倡议。与当地非政府组织一起，参加鼓励儿童和青少年养成健康习惯的活动，如健康饮食、体育活动和充足的睡眠。) ”可知，圣地亚哥的这个计划的目的是在儿童和青少年中推广健康的生活方式。。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Service in Young Cancer Patients Development部分的“Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service.(与寄宿家庭住在一起，你将充分体验当地的传统，更好地了解你的服务。)”和Advocating for Social Justice部分的“Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future.(你在寄宿家庭的经历将鼓励你成为改变的参与者，这对现在和未来都很重要。)”可知，第三和第四个项目的共同之处在于学生都需要住在寄宿家庭。故选B。 B With his heartwarming party invitation, Doug Turner, an 87-year-old from Bucks County, Pennsylvania, proved that friendship has no age limit. Wanting to unite neighbors, he hand-delivered a homemade invitation to Michelle Hernandez. Michelle, 29, was working from home when the doorbell rang. Standing on gate was her neighbor, Doug Turner. When he handed her a folded piece of paper with a warm smile, he could clearly see the amazement on her face. “Hi, I’m Doug across the street...” Doug said. “This is an invitation to a party I’m having on February 15.” It read “A Celebration of Winter” and featured a neatly drawn snowflake. Adding a touch of humor, it listed the party’s start time as“4 pm until the police arrive”. Michelle burst into laughter as she read the note. She and her husband were new arrival and had only crossed paths with Doug a few times. Yet, his thoughtful gesture left a lasting impression. “It was so sweet,” she said. Michelle was impressed by Doug’s effort to personally deliver each handmade invitation, which included the promise of “Food and drinks on offer”. Reflecting on the rarity of such gestures, she said, “People don’t really do that anymore.” Michelle shared the Ring camera footage of Doug’s invitation on social media. The video quickly went viral, gaining over 1.3 million views. Doug was caught off guard by the overwhelming response. He never expected the video to attract so much attention. Since his wife’s passing in 2022, Doug has made it a yearly tradition to host a winter party for his neighbors. He supplies all the food and drinks, asking only that guests bring a smile. Doug cherished the sense of community he and his wife built by welcoming neighbors into their homes. He found his strongest friendships in his current neighborhood. He wanted to keep those connections alive, so he started an annual winter party to reunite longtime friends and introduce new residents. 24．What was Michelle’s initial reaction to Doug’s invitation? A．She was astonished. B．She was at a loss. C．She felt delighted. D．She took it for granted. 25．What humorous element did Doug include in his party invitation? A．A neatly drawn snowflake. B．A celebration of winter. C．Food and drinks on offer. D．Policemen’s intervention. 26．Why did Doug start hosting annual winter parties? A．To promote his online fame. B．To sell homemade invitations. C．To remember his wife in private. D．To build community connections. 27．What may be the best title for the text? A．Doug’s Summer Party Tradition B．Community Events in Bucks County C．Handmade Invites, Heartwarming Connections D．Late Wife’s Memory Annually, Deep affection 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 87 岁的道格・特纳为了团结邻居，每年举办冬季派对，并亲手制作并递送邀请函，他的行为给邻居米歇尔留下深刻印象，米歇尔将相关视频分享到社交媒体后引发关注，同时介绍了道格举办派对的原因是为了维持社区联系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he handed her a folded piece of paper with a warm smile, he could clearly see the amazement on her face.(当他微笑着递给她一张折叠的纸时，他能清楚地看到她脸上的惊讶)” 可知，米歇尔最初对道格的邀请感到很惊讶。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adding a touch of humor, it listed the party’s start time as“4 pm until the police arrive” (为增添一丝幽默，邀请函上写着派对开始时间是“下午 4 点，直到警察到来”)” 可知，道格在邀请函中包含的幽默元素是提到了警察的干预。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He wanted to keep those connections alive, so he started an annual winter party to reunite longtime friends and introduce new residents.(他希望保持这些联系，所以他开始举办一年一度的冬季派对，让老朋友重聚，并介绍新居民)” 可知，道格举办年度冬季派对是为了建立社区联系。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述了 87 岁的道格・特纳为了团结邻居，每年举办冬季派对，并亲手制作并递送邀请函，他的行为给邻居米歇尔留下深刻印象，米歇尔将相关视频分享到社交媒体后引发关注，同时介绍了道格举办派对的原因是为了维持社区联系。所以短文的标题为“手工制作的邀请函，温暖人心的联系”。故选C。 C Honeybees can detect the unnoticeable smells of lung cancer in the lab — even the faint smell of disease floating from a patient’s breath. Inspired by the insects’ sharp sense of smell abilities, scientists connected bees to electrodes, passed different smells under the insects’ antennae (触角) and recorded their brain signals. “Different smells sparked recognizable brain activity patterns. One day, doctors might be able to use honeybees in cancer clinics as sensors for early disease detection,” said Saha, a neural engineer at Michigan State University in East Lansing. Honeybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers performed bee brain surgery, attaching wires to the region that processes smells. A device delivered streams of air to the insects’ antennae. Each stream could contain mixing smells, such as those breathed out by healthy people. Another mixture copied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable to human noses. Using electrical signals read from the bees’ brains, researchers could distinguish between the two types of breath. In a separate experiment, Saha’s team collected air remaining above lung cells grown in the lab. The bees could successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and those gathered near cells of two cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and non- small-cell lung cancer. Ongoing work in Saha’s lab has also revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends to other trace smells, like those emitted by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly known as PFAS, or forever chemicals. “That actually blew my mind,” Saha says. “PFAS in the environment are very hard to detect.” Saha’s team hopes to use the bee smell sensor to test the breath of cancer patients. “The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hours before the bees’ response becomes unstable,” he says. “But it works fast and spits out results in real-time. With just one bee, my team could theoretically buzz through more than 100 samples.” 28．What were the bees exposed to in the experiments? A．Printed plastics. B．Surgical tools. C．Lung cancer cells. D．Different breath or air samples. 29．What aspects of the research are discussed in paragraph 3? A．Its findings. B．Its methods. C．Its applications. D．Its influences. 30．Which word can best describe the bees’ smell? A．Sensitive. B．Limited. C．Ordinary. D．Unreliable. 31．What does the underlined word “flaw” in the last paragraph mean? A．Feature. B．Weakness. C．Benefit. D．Contribution. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家如何利用蜜蜂敏锐的嗅觉能力来检测肺癌等疾病的微弱气味。文章详细描述了实验过程，包括如何将蜜蜂固定在3D打印的塑料支架上，如何将电极连接到蜜蜂处理气味的脑区，以及如何通过记录蜜蜂大脑的电信号来区分健康人和肺癌患者的呼吸气味。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A device delivered streams of air to the insects’ antennae. Each stream could contain mixing smells, such as those breathed out by healthy people. Another mixture copied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable to human noses.(一个装置向蜜蜂的触角输送气流。每一股气流中可能含有混合气味，比如健康人呼出的气味。另一种混合气味则模拟了肺癌患者的呼吸气味，而这种气味人类的鼻子是察觉不到的。)”以及第四段“In a separate experiment, Saha’s team collected air remaining above lung cells grown in the lab. The bees could successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and those gathered near cells of two cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and non- small-cell lung cancer.(在另一项单独的实验中，萨哈的团队收集了在实验室中培养的肺细胞上方残留的空气。蜜蜂能够成功区分从健康细胞附近采集的空气样本，以及从两种癌症类型（小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌）的细胞附近采集的空气样本。)”可知，在实验中，有装置向蜜蜂触角输送气流，气流中包含健康人呼出的气味以及模拟肺癌患者呼吸的气味；在另一个实验中，蜜蜂能区分从健康细胞附近和两种肺癌细胞附近采集的空气样本。所以蜜蜂在实验中接触到了不同的呼吸或空气样本。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Honeybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers performed bee brain surgery, attaching wires to the region that processes smells. A device delivered streams of air to the insects’ antennae. Each stream could contain mixing smells, such as those breathed out by healthy people. Another mixture copied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable to human noses. Using electrical signals read from the bees’ brains, researchers could distinguish between the two types of breath.(当研究人员对蜜蜂进行脑部手术时，他们用3D打印的塑料装置固定住蜜蜂，将电线连接到蜜蜂处理气味的大脑区域。一个装置向蜜蜂的触角输送气流。每一股气流中可能含有混合气味，比如健康人呼出的气味。另一种混合气味则模拟了肺癌患者的呼吸气味，而这种气味人类的鼻子是察觉不到的。通过读取蜜蜂大脑发出的电信号，研究人员能够区分这两种类型的呼吸气味。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了研究人员用3D打印的塑料装置固定蜜蜂，对蜜蜂进行脑部手术并连接电线到处理气味的区域，用一个装置向蜜蜂触角输送包含不同气味（健康人呼出的气味和模拟肺癌患者呼吸的气味）的气流，最后通过读取蜜蜂大脑的电信号来区分两种呼吸气味。这些内容描述的是研究的具体操作方式和过程。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇指出“Honeybees can detect the unnoticeable smells of lung cancer in the lab—even the faint smell of disease floating from a patient’s breath.(在实验室里，蜜蜂能够探测到肺癌那难以察觉的气味——甚至是从患者呼吸中飘散出的极其微弱的患病气息。)”，即蜜蜂能够探测到实验室里肺癌难以察觉的气味，甚至是患者呼吸中飘散出的微弱的患病气息；第三段提到蜜蜂能区分健康人和肺癌患者的呼吸气味；第四段表明蜜蜂能够成功区分从健康细胞附近和两种癌症类型（小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌）的细胞附近采集的空气样本；第五段还提到 “Ongoing work in Saha’s lab has also revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends to other trace smells, like those emitted by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly known as PFAS, or forever chemicals. ‘That actually blew my mind,’ Saha says. ‘PFAS in the environment are very hard to detect.’(Saha实验室正在进行的研究还表明，蜜蜂的嗅觉能力还能探测到其他微量气味，比如全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质（通常被称为PFAS，即“永久性化学物质”）所散发的气味。“这真的让我大吃一惊，” Saha说，“环境中的PFAS非常难以检测。”)”，说明蜜蜂能探测到环境中很难检测到的PFAS等微量气味。这些都体现了蜜蜂嗅觉的灵敏。故选A。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hours before the bees’ response becomes unstable,” he says. “But it works fast and spits out results in real-time. With just one bee, my team could theoretically buzz through more than 100 samples.”(“这种装置最大的……是，在蜜蜂的反应变得不稳定之前，它只能持续工作几个小时，”他说，“但它工作速度很快，能够实时给出检测结果。从理论上来说，仅用一只蜜蜂，我的团队就能快速检测超过100个样本。”)”可知，划线单词下文提到了这个装置的优点，如工作速度快、能实时给出结果等，而前面说这个装置最大的“flaw”是在蜜蜂的反应变得不稳定之前它只能持续工作几个小时。“but”表示转折，说明前面提到的是这个装置不好的方面。选项B “weakness”，意为“弱点”，与此相符。故选B。 D A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment. Researchers, led by David Baker from the University of Washington, have designed new proteins — unlike any found in nature — that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snake bite toxins (毒素). Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue, affecting millions of people each year. According to the World Health Organization, over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities. Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties. In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%. By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings. While the study’s findings are encouraging, the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future. The newly created computer-designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments. Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. 32．Which is a shortcoming of the current snakebite treatments? A．They mainly rely on animal blood. B．They are effective in certain regions. C．They can lead to serious health risks. D．They may leave toxins in patients’ bodies. 33．How did Baker’s team deal with the current challenges? A．By inventing deep learning tools. B．By identifying more snake toxins. C．By enhancing the immune system. D．By designing AI-generated proteins. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Baker’s new study? A．Its advantages. B．Its strategies. C．Its procedures. D．Its limitations. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The existing approaches are hard to change. B．The conventional treatments are out of date. C．The new methods might enlighten other treatments. D．The new antitoxins will be the core of future methods. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一项科学家利用AI设计新型蛋白质，成功中和蛇毒的突破性研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties.(目前主要从动物血液中获取的治疗方案往往存在缺点，包括生产成本高、效率有限和严重的副作用，例如引起休克和呼吸困难)”可知，目前蛇咬伤治疗的缺点是会导致严重的健康风险。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%.(鉴于这些挑战，Baker和他的团队已经有效地利用深度学习工具来开发能够附着和灭活毒素的人工蛋白质。这项研究的重点是一组特殊的蛇蛋白，被称为三指毒素。这些毒素经常绕过免疫系统，使传统的治疗无效。值得注意的是，新设计的蛋白质在小鼠体内对致命数量的三指毒素提供了显著的保护，使存活率从80%到100%不等)”以及第四段“The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings.(利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，Baker的团队通过设计人工智能生成的蛋白质应对当前的挑战。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings.(通过避免与传统抗体开发相关的漫长和资源密集型过程，这种方法可能导致更容易获得和负担得起的治疗方法。此外，新的蛋白质更小，允许更大的渗透到身体系统，迅速灭活毒素，减少损害。利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，这一段主要讲述了AI设计的蛋白质技术相较于传统抗蛇毒血清开发的革命性优势。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges.(与此同时，科学家们相信，这项研究中采用的新方法可能对治疗其他疾病有益，可能会导致出现更便宜的药物，以应对各种健康挑战)”可知，这些新方法可能会给其他治疗方法带来启发。故选C。 第二节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have six different apple trees in my small forest garden. This means there are a lot of apples to harvest each year. 36 Over time, I developed strategies to handle it smoothly. Here’s my advice for you. Understand what apples you are growing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times. 37 This will vary a little with conditions from year to year. However, having a rough idea of when you will be harvesting allows you to prepare. 38 Some pieces of equipment are crucial for the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enough; invest in a metal hand-turned macerator (浸渍机) and a wood-and-metal fruit press. These make processing easier. Also, have a suitable storage area ready, along with canning jars (罐子) and other necessities. Consider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable pole that can reach apples even from the very top of the trees. 39 One final tip that I would like to share is very simple: Many hands make light work. If you have a lot of apples to harvest, consider inviting some family or friends and have an apple picking party — then share your harvest, of course. 40 It also supports the goals of sustainable living. These tips may sound basic, but they ensure a smoother apple harvest and prevent waste of your beautiful, delicious apples. With the right preparations, apple harvesting becomes a manageable and enjoyable task each year. A．Now with it, apple harvesting isn’t boring. B．Prepare storage areas and required equipment. C．So the apple picking will become quicker and easier. D．It took me a while to recognize different apple varieties. E．Initially, the apple harvest was exciting but challenging. F．This cooperative approach makes the task more efficient. G．Therefore, it is helpful to know when your harvest should take place. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．B 39．C 40．F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中分享了关于苹果收获的经验和建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I have six different apple trees in my small forest garden. This means there are a lot of apples to harvest each year.(我的小森林花园里有六棵不同的苹果树。这意味着每年有很多苹果要收获)”以及后文“Over time, I developed strategies to handle it smoothly. Here’s my advice for you.(随着时间的推移，我想出了一些策略来顺利地处理它。这是我给你的建议)”因此，这里需要一个过渡句，描述最初的苹果收获情况。E项“起初，苹果的收获令人兴奋，但也充满挑战”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Understand what apples you are growing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times.(了解你种的是什么苹果。苹果在不同的时间成熟)”以及下文“This will vary a little with conditions from year to year. However, having a rough idea of when you will be harvesting allows you to prepare.(这将随着每年的情况而有所不同。然而，有一个大致的想法，你将收获让你准备)”可知，本句为总结性的句子，强调知道收获时间的重要性。G项“因此，知道什么时候应该收获是很有帮助的”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Some pieces of equipment are crucial for the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enough; invest in a metal hand-turned macerator (浸渍机) and a wood-and-metal fruit press. These make processing easier. Also, have a suitable storage area ready, along with canning jars (罐子) and other necessities.(有些设备对苹果收成至关重要。厨房榨汁机是不够的；买一个金属手制浸渍机和一个木制金属压果机。这使得处理更容易。此外，准备好一个合适的存储区域，以及罐头罐和其他必需品)”可知，此处是段落主旨句，需要概括接下来的内容，结合后文提到了关于储存苹果的建议，可知本句主要关于准备储存区域和所需设备的主旨句。B项“准备存储区域和所需设备”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Consider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable pole that can reach apples even from the very top of the trees.(考虑购买水果采摘机。这是一种带有可伸缩杆的采摘机，即使从树的顶端也能摘到苹果)”可知，总结上文，说明水果采摘器的好处，故C项“所以摘苹果会变得更快更容易”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“One final tip that I would like to share is very simple: Many hands make light work. If you have a lot of apples to harvest, consider inviting some family or friends and have an apple picking party — then share your harvest, of course.(我想分享的最后一个技巧非常简单：众人拾柴火焰高。如果你有很多苹果要收获，考虑邀请一些家人或朋友来一个采摘苹果的聚会——当然，然后分享你的收获)”以及下文“It also supports the goals of sustainable living.(这也支持了可持续生活的目标)”可知，本句为总结性的句子，强调合作的好处。F项“这种合作的方法使任务更有效率”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An untrained dog named Kai became a hero when his quick action saved his owner’s grandfather from a severe medical emergency at their home in San Angelo. One day, Kai noticed something wasn’t 41 . His owner’s grandfather had become unresponsive while sitting in his armchair. Kai 42 how to open a round doorknob (门把手) — a task that even trained dogs find 43 — and rushed outside to get help. His urgent barks filled the neighborhood, making the people around 44 of the indoor emergency. One neighbor called the San Angelo Police Department 45 . Very soon, officers who 46 arrived and followed Kai into the house, where they found the grandfather motionless and 47 to breathe. He was rushed to the hospital, and the doctors discovered he had sepsis, a dangerous 48 where infection spreads through the body. He 49 immediate treatment and spent ten days in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). His family shared a powerful 50 about that day, “He would have died if he hadn’t made it to the hospital 51 .” The doctors agreed without Kai’s quick action, the grandfather might not have 52 . The family’s story touched many hearts after they 53 it online. It has since gained the 54 of social media users, receiving over 2 million views in just two days, with viewers praising Kai’s 55 and the unbreakable bond between pets and families. 41．A．new B．right C．fair D．real 42．A．showed off B．referred to C．figured out D．learnt from 43．A．difficult B．similar C．practical D．accessible 44．A．capable B．aware C．fearful D．guilty 45．A．safely B．accidentally C．randomly D．immediately 46．A．interrupted B．responded C．agreed D．understood 47．A．pretending B．affording C．struggling D．continuing 48．A．condition B．location C．occasion D．atmosphere 49．A．identified B．examined C．required D．confirmed 50．A．growth B．purpose C．honor D．truth 51．A．at last B．in time C．by chance D．for sure 52．A．collapsed B．resisted C．survived D．hesitated 53．A．shared B．perceived C．anticipated D．selected 54．A．control B．assistance C．trust D．attention 55．A．pride B．adventure C．honesty D．performance 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只未受训练的狗Kai发现主人的祖父有医疗紧急情况后，通过打开门寻求帮助并最终挽救其生命的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，Kai注意到有些不对劲。A. new新的；B. right正确的，合适的；C. fair公平的；D. real真实的。根据下文“His owner’s grandfather had become unresponsive while sitting in his armchair.”可知，Kai注意到他主人的祖父坐在扶手椅没有反应，所以Kai注意到有些不对劲。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kai弄明白了如何打开一个圆形的门把手——这是一项连经过训练的狗都觉得困难的任务——然后冲出去寻求帮助。A. showed off炫耀；B. referred to提到，参考；C. figured out弄明白，解决；D. learnt from从……学习。根据下文“how to open a round doorknob”可知，Kai弄明白了如何打开一个圆形的门把手。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. similar相似的；C. practical实际的；D. accessible可接近的，可进入的。根据上文“how to open a round doorknob (门把手) — a task that even trained dogs find”可知，打开一个圆形的门把手是一项连经过训练的狗都觉得困难的任务。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它急切的叫声传遍了整个社区，让周围的人意识到室内有紧急情况。A. capable有能力的；B. aware意识到的。；C. fearful害怕的；D. guilty内疚的。根据下文“of the indoor emergency”可知，Kai的叫声让周围的人意识到室内有紧急情况。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居立即打电话给圣安吉洛警察局。A. safely安全地；B. accidentally意外地；C. randomly随机地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“His urgent barks filled the neighborhood”和“of the indoor emergency”可知，情况紧急，邻居立即打电话给圣安吉洛警察局。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，回应的警察赶到并跟随Kai进入房子，在那里他们发现祖父一动不动，呼吸困难。A. interrupted打断；B. responded回应，回答；C. agreed同意；D. understood理解。根据上文“One neighbor called the San Angelo Police Department”可知，警察接到电话后赶到现场，即回应的警察赶到。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretending假装；B. affording买得起，提供；C. struggling挣扎；D. continuing继续。根据上文“where they found the grandfather motionless”可知，祖父一动不动，呼吸困难，struggling to breathe表示“呼吸困难”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被紧急送往医院，医生发现他患有败血症，这是一种危险的疾病，感染会在体内扩散。A. condition状况，疾病；B. location位置；C. occasion场合；D. atmosphere气氛。根据下文“where infection spreads through the body”可知，这是一种危险的疾病。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要立即治疗，并在重症监护室度过了十天。A. identified识别；B. examined检查；C. required需要；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“immediate treatment”可知，他需要立即治疗。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家人分享了那天发生的事情：“如果他没能及时赶到医院，他早就死了。”A. growth成长；B. purpose目的；C. honor荣誉；D. truth真相，事实。根据下文“He would have died if he hadn’t made it to the hospital”可知，这是家人分享的当天发生的事情的真相。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. at last最后；B. in time及时；C. by chance偶然；D. for sure确定地。根据上文“He would have died”可知，如果没能及时赶到医院，祖父早就死了。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们也同意——如果没有Kai的快速行动，祖父可能无法幸存。A. collapsed倒塌；B. resisted抵抗；C. survived幸存；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“He would have died if he hadn’t made it to the hospital”和“without Kai’s quick action”可知，如果没有Kai的快速行动，祖父可能无法幸存。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人的故事在网上分享后，感动了许多人。A. shared分享；B. perceived感知；C. anticipated预期；D. selected选择。根据下文“online”可知，家人的故事在网上分享后，感动了许多人的心。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，它引起了社交媒体用户的关注，在短短两天内就获得了超过200万的浏览量，观众们称赞Kai的表现以及宠物和家庭之间牢不可破的纽带。A. control控制；B. assistance援助；C. trust信任；D. attention注意。根据下文“receiving over 2 million views in just two days”可知，这个故事引起了社交媒体用户的关注。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pride骄傲；B. adventure冒险；C. honesty诚实；D. performance表现。根据上文“how to open a round doorknob (门把手)”以及“rushed outside to get help”可知，观众们称赞Kai的表现。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a foreign student, currently studying in Central China Normal University, an excellent academic institution, where professors and fellows really care about one another, 56 (contribute) to a strong feeling of cooperation and a distinct lack of 57 (competitive). Without doubt, everyone is motivated including me, a so-called “alien”. Moreover, CCNU’s amount of activities and clubs 58 (access) to students truly sticks out to me. There is a society for just about any random interest or passion you may have, and they are 59 (constant) hosting interesting events. I recalled tea tasting sessions being part of our college’s off-campus activities. That day, I 60 (gain) a better understanding of Chinese tea culture. I knew 61 to appreciate tea in a proper way, why Chinese people enjoy drinking tea, and what mood to be in when drinking tea. I discovered that tea comes in a wide variety of 62 (flavor). Chinese tea culture, in my opinion, is mostly a continuation of the magnificent traditional Chinese culture. 63 is more complex and ceremonial than merely drinking tea. Tea can also be used 64 a way for individuals in today’s busy world to have a short break, allowing the spirit, body, and mind 65 (unwind) a little and cope with life’s hardships. I do believe I will enjoy my stay in China. 【答案】 56．contributing 57．competitiveness 58．accessible 59．constantly 60．gained 61．how 62．flavors 63．It 64．as 65．to unwind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为外国人在中国大学感受茶文化，深受中国文化熏陶的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。我是一名外国留学生，目前就读于华中师范大学，这是一所优秀的学术院校。在这里，教授们和同学们彼此之间都很关心，营造出了一种强烈的合作氛围，而且丝毫没有那种竞争的感觉。此处非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然发生的结果，应用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：我是一名外国留学生，目前就读于华中师范大学，这是一所优秀的学术院校。在这里，教授们和同学们彼此之间都很关心，营造出了一种强烈的合作氛围，而且丝毫没有那种竞争的感觉。介词“of”后应该使用名词, “competitiveness”译为“竞争性”，为不可数名词。 故填competitiveness。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，华中师范大学为学生提供的大量活动和俱乐部的机会确实给我留下了深刻的印象。此处为形容词作后置定语，修饰activities and clubs。accessible to“可利用的”。故填 accessible。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论你有什么小众兴趣或爱好，几乎都能找到对应的社团，而且这些社团持续地在举办各种有趣的活动。副词修饰动词hosting，作状语。故填 constantly。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：那天，我获得了对中国茶文化更深的理解。我学会了如何正确品茶，明白了中国人为什么爱喝茶，以及饮茶时该保持怎样的心境。根据空所在的句子的时间状语“That day”且前后时态一致原则，可以推知，谓语动词应该使用一般过去时。故填 gained。 【61题详解】 考查特殊疑问词+to do。句意：我获得了对中国茶文化更深的理解。我学会了如何正确品茶，明白了中国人为什么爱喝茶，以及饮茶时该保持怎样的心境。此处为“特殊疑问词+to do”作宾语，结合句意，表示“如何”用how。故填how。 【62题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：我发现茶叶有着多种风味。此处应该使用名词复数，由“a wide variety of”（多种口味）可知，应用复数形式作宾语。故填flavors。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：它远比单纯喝茶更复杂且富有仪式感。根据前后文语境，此处应用“It”指代前文的Chinese tea culture。故填It。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在当今快节奏的世界里，茶还可以被用作作为一种让人们短暂休憩的方式，使精神、身体和心灵得到片刻放松，以应对生活的艰辛。be used as...“被当作……来用”是固定搭配。故填 as。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在当今快节奏的世界里，茶还可以被用作作为一种让人们短暂休憩的方式，使精神、身体和心灵得到片刻放松，以应对生活的艰辛。 allow sb to do sth.译为“允许某人去做某事”，为固定搭配。故填 to unwind。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alice想学唱中文歌曲，希望得到你的帮助。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括: 1. 推荐歌曲; 2. 给出建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alice, I’m glad you want to learn Chinese songs! I recommend “Jasmine Flower” and “Friends”. “Jasmine Flower” is a traditional Chinese folk song with simple, beautiful lyrics and a gentle melody. It’s perfect for beginners as it helps with basic vocabulary and pronunciation. “Friends” is a classic pop song with clear pronunciation and a pleasing tune. Its lyrics about friendship are easy to understand and relate to. To learn these songs, listen to them often to get familiar with the melody. Sing along and pay attention to the tones and rhythms. You can also use online dictionaries to understand the lyrics. I hope you enjoy learning these songs! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的外国朋友Alice想学唱中文歌曲这事给她写一封邮件提供帮助。其内容包括：推荐歌曲和给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 帮助：help→ assist 理解：understand→ comprehend 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：“Friends” is a classic pop song with clear pronunciation and a pleasing tune. Its lyrics about friendship are easy to understand and relate to. 拓展句：“Friends” is a classic pop song with clear pronunciation and a pleasing tune, whose lyrics about friendship are easy to understand and relate to. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m glad you want to learn Chinese songs!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 It’s perfect for beginners as it helps with basic vocabulary and pronunciation.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were a poor family, living in a small apartment in the heart of the city. My mom worked tirelessly as a waitress, struggling to make ends meet. Despite our financial struggles, she always found ways to bring joy into our lives. One autumn day, she took my sister and me to the zoo and later the museum with the money she had saved for a long time. The zoo was filled with laughter as we watched the monkeys swing from branch to branch and the giraffes stretch their long necks to reach the leaves. The museum was equally fascinating. It had a vast collection of ancient hand-made objects and interactive exhibits. We were in awe of the world that opened up before us. Even though it was a simple outing, it felt like a luxurious adventure. We even treated ourselves to a meal at a nearby diner for lunch, enjoying every bite as if it were a feast. But as we walked towards the bus stop to head home, my mom’s face suddenly fell — We had overspent, and there wasn’t enough money left for all three of us to afford the bus fare. The reality of our situation hit us like a cold wave. We were facing a 6-mile walk back home, and to make matters worse, it had just started snowing. The sky was painted gray, and the snowflakes were falling gently but steadily, promising to turn into a heavy snowfall soon. We ducked into a small Chinese restaurant nearby, hoping to find a way out of our problem. My mom, with a mix of embarrassment and determination, asked the owner if we could use the phone to ask someone for a ride. The owner, Mr. Chen, looked at us with kindness in his eyes. He asked what happened and my mom explained our situation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Mr. Chen gave us the money we needed to take the bus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ As I enjoyed the food from Mr. Chen, the words “pay it forward” crossed my mind again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without hesitation, Mr. Chen gave us the money we needed to take the bus. In addition, he packed some food, insisting that we take it home. My mom, deeply moved, expressed gratitude and told him we’ d try to pay him back one day. But Mr. Chen just smiled and said, “You don’t need to pay me back. Pay it forward instead.” His words echoed in our hearts. As the bus pulled away from the stop, I looked at the falling snow, feeling lucky to be heading home in warmth. My sister and I held the bag of food tightly, imagining how delicious it would be. As I enjoyed the food from Mr. Chen, the words “pay it forward” crossed my mind again. Mom also shared her thoughts about Mr. Chen’s kindness. “We may not have much,” she said, “but we can always find ways to help others. Remember what Mr. Chen said — pay it forward.” From that day on, we looked for opportunities to spread kindness, just as Mr. Chen had done for us. Even small acts, like sharing our snacks with classmates or helping elderly neighbors with their groceries, became meaningful ways to honor his generosity. The lesson Mr. Chen taught us continued to guide our actions, creating a chain of kindness that we hoped would reach far beyond our small apartment. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者来自贫困家庭，妈妈作为服务员辛苦工作维持生计。一个秋天，妈妈用攒下的钱带作者和妹妹去了动物园和博物馆，这让她们度过了愉快且难忘的时光。但在回家时，发现因超支而没有足够的钱支付三人的公交车费，此时天开始下雪。她们走进附近一家中餐厅，妈妈怀着尴尬又坚定的心情向老板求助，老板陈先生用友善的目光看着她们，妈妈向他解释了情况。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“陈先生毫不犹豫地给了我们坐公交车所需的钱。”可知，第一段可描写陈先生对作者他们的进一步帮助并告知要传递善良。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我享用着陈先生给的食物时，“把善意传递下去”这句话又一次在我脑海中浮现。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家人传递善意的具体行动以及这样做带来的影响。 2.续写线索：给予食物——表示感谢——提出传递善意——用具体行动传递善意——影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坚持：insist/stick to ②表达：express/convey ③寻找：look for/search for ④继续做某事：continue to do sth/keep on doing sth 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the bus pulled away from the stop, I looked at the falling snow, feeling lucky to be heading home in warmth.(运用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]The lesson Mr. Chen taught us continued to guide our actions, creating a chain of kindness that we hoped would reach far beyond our small apartment.(运用了省略了that的定语从句，现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（新高考专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Megan doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Changing her clothes. 2.Why does the man suggest starting a book-sharing club? A. It reduces costs. B. It saves time. C. It protects nature. 3.What does the woman do? A. She's a hotel manager. B. She's a swimming coach. C. She's a gym receptionist. 4.What has caused the power failure? A.A heavy storm. B. The unpaid bill. C. High-powered devices. 5.Where are the speakers? A. At a science fair. B. In a geography class. C. At a birthday party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6.Why does the man fly to Seattle? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit a friend. C. To go sightseeing. 7.What will the man do next? A. Cancel the trip. B. Book a hotel. C. Take another flight. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 9.How will Sarah go to Oxfordshire? A. By train. B. By plane. C .By car. 10.What should Sarah do before setting out? A. Clean the office. B. Buy new plants. C. Buy a pet carrier. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of Uber Eats? A. Convenient. B. Entertaining. C. Complex. 12.What does Uber Eats provide? A. Healthy eating tips. B. Free delivery service. C. Tailored recommendations. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Order less food. B. Delete the app. C. Take some exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who organized the competition? A. A film studio. B. A TV network. C. A travel agency. 15.What attracted the man to enter the competition? A. A job offer. B. The prize money. C. The professional guidance. 16.What does the man say about the trip? A. It is totally free. B. It is a guided tour. C. It lasts for three months. 17.What will the man's documentary focus on? A. Historical stories. B. Tourism development. C. Environmental practices. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who found the escaped tiger first? A. A zookeeper. B. The visitors. C. A policewoman. 19.Where did Elaine Wilson see the tiger? A. At the door of the zoo. B. Near the cage. C. By the lake. 20.What does the zookeeper surely know? A. When the tiger escaped. B. How the tiger jumped out. C. That the tiger was not hungry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful high school programs abroad. Honors Spanish Language & Culture While all our programs are useful, this program is for students with the drive to grow their Spanish and cross-cultural understanding to the max! You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well. You will live in a local family and go on cultural activities and short trips. Leadership & Service in Public Health In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives (倡议). Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep. Service in Young Cancer Patients Development You will dive into the workings of a local nongovernmental organization in Mérida. Its mission is to improve the lives of young, disadvantaged cancer patients and improve their chances of recovery. Undertake meaningful tasks that support this mission and see the effect on the community. Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service. Advocating (提倡) for Social Justice Develop your social justice advocacy skills! Join other students who want to make a difference! Learn about a local nongovernmental organization that provides care for special groups. Reflect on your own cultural background, identity, and social condition in your local community. Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future. 21．What is a requirement for joining the first program? A．To be required to live independently. B．To be native speakers of Spanish. C．To pass a language ability test. D．To focus on short trips. 22．What does the program in Santiago aim to promote among children and teens? A．Physical activities only. B．The number of skills. C．Medical treatments. D．Healthy lifestyle. 23．What do the third and fourth programs have in common? A．Both focus on the health of cancer patients. B．Both involve living with a host family. C．Both are centered around social justice. D．Both require a background in social work. B With his heartwarming party invitation, Doug Turner, an 87-year-old from Bucks County, Pennsylvania, proved that friendship has no age limit. Wanting to unite neighbors, he hand-delivered a homemade invitation to Michelle Hernandez. Michelle, 29, was working from home when the doorbell rang. Standing on gate was her neighbor, Doug Turner. When he handed her a folded piece of paper with a warm smile, he could clearly see the amazement on her face. “Hi, I’m Doug across the street...” Doug said. “This is an invitation to a party I’m having on February 15.” It read “A Celebration of Winter” and featured a neatly drawn snowflake. Adding a touch of humor, it listed the party’s start time as“4 pm until the police arrive”. Michelle burst into laughter as she read the note. She and her husband were new arrival and had only crossed paths with Doug a few times. Yet, his thoughtful gesture left a lasting impression. “It was so sweet,” she said. Michelle was impressed by Doug’s effort to personally deliver each handmade invitation, which included the promise of “Food and drinks on offer”. Reflecting on the rarity of such gestures, she said, “People don’t really do that anymore.” Michelle shared the Ring camera footage of Doug’s invitation on social media. The video quickly went viral, gaining over 1.3 million views. Doug was caught off guard by the overwhelming response. He never expected the video to attract so much attention. Since his wife’s passing in 2022, Doug has made it a yearly tradition to host a winter party for his neighbors. He supplies all the food and drinks, asking only that guests bring a smile. Doug cherished the sense of community he and his wife built by welcoming neighbors into their homes. He found his strongest friendships in his current neighborhood. He wanted to keep those connections alive, so he started an annual winter party to reunite longtime friends and introduce new residents. 24．What was Michelle’s initial reaction to Doug’s invitation? A．She was astonished. B．She was at a loss. C．She felt delighted. D．She took it for granted. 25．What humorous element did Doug include in his party invitation? A．A neatly drawn snowflake. B．A celebration of winter. C．Food and drinks on offer. D．Policemen’s intervention. 26．Why did Doug start hosting annual winter parties? A．To promote his online fame. B．To sell homemade invitations. C．To remember his wife in private. D．To build community connections. 27．What may be the best title for the text? A．Doug’s Summer Party Tradition B．Community Events in Bucks County C．Handmade Invites, Heartwarming Connections D．Late Wife’s Memory Annually, Deep affection C Honeybees can detect the unnoticeable smells of lung cancer in the lab — even the faint smell of disease floating from a patient’s breath. Inspired by the insects’ sharp sense of smell abilities, scientists connected bees to electrodes, passed different smells under the insects’ antennae (触角) and recorded their brain signals. “Different smells sparked recognizable brain activity patterns. One day, doctors might be able to use honeybees in cancer clinics as sensors for early disease detection,” said Saha, a neural engineer at Michigan State University in East Lansing. Honeybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers performed bee brain surgery, attaching wires to the region that processes smells. A device delivered streams of air to the insects’ antennae. Each stream could contain mixing smells, such as those breathed out by healthy people. Another mixture copied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable to human noses. Using electrical signals read from the bees’ brains, researchers could distinguish between the two types of breath. In a separate experiment, Saha’s team collected air remaining above lung cells grown in the lab. The bees could successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and those gathered near cells of two cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and non- small-cell lung cancer. Ongoing work in Saha’s lab has also revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends to other trace smells, like those emitted by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly known as PFAS, or forever chemicals. “That actually blew my mind,” Saha says. “PFAS in the environment are very hard to detect.” Saha’s team hopes to use the bee smell sensor to test the breath of cancer patients. “The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hours before the bees’ response becomes unstable,” he says. “But it works fast and spits out results in real-time. With just one bee, my team could theoretically buzz through more than 100 samples.” 28．What were the bees exposed to in the experiments? A．Printed plastics. B．Surgical tools. C．Lung cancer cells. D．Different breath or air samples. 29．What aspects of the research are discussed in paragraph 3? A．Its findings. B．Its methods. C．Its applications. D．Its influences. 30．Which word can best describe the bees’ smell? A．Sensitive. B．Limited. C．Ordinary. D．Unreliable. 31．What does the underlined word “flaw” in the last paragraph mean? A．Feature. B．Weakness. C．Benefit. D．Contribution. D A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment. Researchers, led by David Baker from the University of Washington, have designed new proteins — unlike any found in nature — that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snake bite toxins (毒素). Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue, affecting millions of people each year. According to the World Health Organization, over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities. Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties. In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%. By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings. While the study’s findings are encouraging, the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future. The newly created computer-designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments. Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. 32．Which is a shortcoming of the current snakebite treatments? A．They mainly rely on animal blood. B．They are effective in certain regions. C．They can lead to serious health risks. D．They may leave toxins in patients’ bodies. 33．How did Baker’s team deal with the current challenges? A．By inventing deep learning tools. B．By identifying more snake toxins. C．By enhancing the immune system. D．By designing AI-generated proteins. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Baker’s new study? A．Its advantages. B．Its strategies. C．Its procedures. D．Its limitations. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The existing approaches are hard to change. B．The conventional treatments are out of date. C．The new methods might enlighten other treatments. D．The new antitoxins will be the core of future methods. 第二节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have six different apple trees in my small forest garden. This means there are a lot of apples to harvest each year. 36 Over time, I developed strategies to handle it smoothly. Here’s my advice for you. Understand what apples you are growing. Apples ripen (成熟) at different times. 37 This will vary a little with conditions from year to year. However, having a rough idea of when you will be harvesting allows you to prepare. 38 Some pieces of equipment are crucial for the apple harvest. A kitchen juicer isn’t enough; invest in a metal hand-turned macerator (浸渍机) and a wood-and-metal fruit press. These make processing easier. Also, have a suitable storage area ready, along with canning jars (罐子) and other necessities. Consider investing in a fruit picker. It is a picker with an extendable pole that can reach apples even from the very top of the trees. 39 One final tip that I would like to share is very simple: Many hands make light work. If you have a lot of apples to harvest, consider inviting some family or friends and have an apple picking party — then share your harvest, of course. 40 It also supports the goals of sustainable living. These tips may sound basic, but they ensure a smoother apple harvest and prevent waste of your beautiful, delicious apples. With the right preparations, apple harvesting becomes a manageable and enjoyable task each year. A．Now with it, apple harvesting isn’t boring. B．Prepare storage areas and required equipment. C．So the apple picking will become quicker and easier. D．It took me a while to recognize different apple varieties. E．Initially, the apple harvest was exciting but challenging. F．This cooperative approach makes the task more efficient. G．Therefore, it is helpful to know when your harvest should take place. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An untrained dog named Kai became a hero when his quick action saved his owner’s grandfather from a severe medical emergency at their home in San Angelo. One day, Kai noticed something wasn’t 41 . His owner’s grandfather had become unresponsive while sitting in his armchair. Kai 42 how to open a round doorknob (门把手) — a task that even trained dogs find 43 — and rushed outside to get help. His urgent barks filled the neighborhood, making the people around 44 of the indoor emergency. One neighbor called the San Angelo Police Department 45 . Very soon, officers who 46 arrived and followed Kai into the house, where they found the grandfather motionless and 47 to breathe. He was rushed to the hospital, and the doctors discovered he had sepsis, a dangerous 48 where infection spreads through the body. He 49 immediate treatment and spent ten days in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). His family shared a powerful 50 about that day, “He would have died if he hadn’t made it to the hospital 51 .” The doctors agreed without Kai’s quick action, the grandfather might not have 52 . The family’s story touched many hearts after they 53 it online. It has since gained the 54 of social media users, receiving over 2 million views in just two days, with viewers praising Kai’s 55 and the unbreakable bond between pets and families. 41．A．new B．right C．fair D．real 42．A．showed off B．referred to C．figured out D．learnt from 43．A．difficult B．similar C．practical D．accessible 44．A．capable B．aware C．fearful D．guilty 45．A．safely B．accidentally C．randomly D．immediately 46．A．interrupted B．responded C．agreed D．understood 47．A．pretending B．affording C．struggling D．continuing 48．A．condition B．location C．occasion D．atmosphere 49．A．identified B．examined C．required D．confirmed 50．A．growth B．purpose C．honor D．truth 51．A．at last B．in time C．by chance D．for sure 52．A．collapsed B．resisted C．survived D．hesitated 53．A．shared B．perceived C．anticipated D．selected 54．A．control B．assistance C．trust D．attention 55．A．pride B．adventure C．honesty D．performance 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a foreign student, currently studying in Central China Normal University, an excellent academic institution, where professors and fellows really care about one another, 56 (contribute) to a strong feeling of cooperation and a distinct lack of 57 (competitive). Without doubt, everyone is motivated including me, a so-called “alien”. Moreover, CCNU’s amount of activities and clubs 58 (access) to students truly sticks out to me. There is a society for just about any random interest or passion you may have, and they are 59 (constant) hosting interesting events. I recalled tea tasting sessions being part of our college’s off-campus activities. That day, I 60 (gain) a better understanding of Chinese tea culture. I knew 61 to appreciate tea in a proper way, why Chinese people enjoy drinking tea, and what mood to be in when drinking tea. I discovered that tea comes in a wide variety of 62 (flavor). Chinese tea culture, in my opinion, is mostly a continuation of the magnificent traditional Chinese culture. 63 is more complex and ceremonial than merely drinking tea. Tea can also be used 64 a way for individuals in today’s busy world to have a short break, allowing the spirit, body, and mind 65 (unwind) a little and cope with life’s hardships. I do believe I will enjoy my stay in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alice想学唱中文歌曲，希望得到你的帮助。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括: 1. 推荐歌曲; 2. 给出建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were a poor family, living in a small apartment in the heart of the city. My mom worked tirelessly as a waitress, struggling to make ends meet. Despite our financial struggles, she always found ways to bring joy into our lives. One autumn day, she took my sister and me to the zoo and later the museum with the money she had saved for a long time. The zoo was filled with laughter as we watched the monkeys swing from branch to branch and the giraffes stretch their long necks to reach the leaves. The museum was equally fascinating. It had a vast collection of ancient hand-made objects and interactive exhibits. We were in awe of the world that opened up before us. Even though it was a simple outing, it felt like a luxurious adventure. We even treated ourselves to a meal at a nearby diner for lunch, enjoying every bite as if it were a feast. But as we walked towards the bus stop to head home, my mom’s face suddenly fell — We had overspent, and there wasn’t enough money left for all three of us to afford the bus fare. The reality of our situation hit us like a cold wave. We were facing a 6-mile walk back home, and to make matters worse, it had just started snowing. The sky was painted gray, and the snowflakes were falling gently but steadily, promising to turn into a heavy snowfall soon. We ducked into a small Chinese restaurant nearby, hoping to find a way out of our problem. My mom, with a mix of embarrassment and determination, asked the owner if we could use the phone to ask someone for a ride. The owner, Mr. Chen, looked at us with kindness in his eyes. He asked what happened and my mom explained our situation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Mr. Chen gave us the money we needed to take the bus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ As I enjoyed the food from Mr. Chen, the words “pay it forward” crossed my mind again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$