内容正文:
2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020)
英 语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
考生注意:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时,请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3.测试范围:选必一~选必四(译林版2020)。
4.难度系数:0.65。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Finally, we are gifted a sunny weekend after a long cold period.
M: Before we get too excited, the temperatures won’t go above fifteen degrees.
W: Still, I can’t wait to have a sky without rain clouds this Saturday and Sunday.
2. When will the man probably move into his new apartment?
A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In three months.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I love your new apartment. Will you be able to move in by Christmas?
M: That’s only three weeks away, so I’m afraid not. It’ll take at least a month to paint everything. Then we will have another two months to decorate the room before moving in.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s absence from work.
B. The woman’s daily tasks.
C. Their evening plans.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, it’s Derek, sorry for calling so late, but I won’t make it to work today. I had seafood yesterday, now I’m feeling unwell.
W: All right, please feel better soon. Give me a call this evening with an update on your condition.
M: I will do that. Thanks.
4. Why did the woman choose the project?
A. To predict economic growth.
B. To research into eating habits.
C. To know more about her hometown.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What an interesting result. I’ve never seen such data on economic patterns over time. Are you trying to research into people’s consumption habits on this project?
W: Actually, I simply wanted to explore the history of London’s development. I love our city and want to learn more about it.
5. How does the woman probably feel now?
A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Proud.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I planned to make you proud by bringing you to this design competition and winning the first prize for my dresses.
M: It’s not just about winning, dear, it’s about your art inspiration.
W: Thanks for never doubting my talent, dad, but I feel like I’ve failed.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分 22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On the hallway. B. In a classroom. C. At an office.
7. What problem does Daniel have recently?
A. He did poorly on exams.
B He submitted a project late.
C. He’s struggling with a paper.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Ms Lynch, could we have a talk?
W: Hi, Daniel. I’m walking back to the classroom from the teacher’s office. Are you coming?
M: Oh, I was walking through this hall to the canteen but could I walk with you? I want to ask how to improve my grades.
W: Sure you did well in our previous tasks and projects. Are you having trouble with our recent paper?
M: Yes, I’m making slow progress on my current paper.
W: Well, all teachers want students to become passionate about class, so you can always improve your scores by showing that you are committed to learning or applying our course material.
M: Okay? Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Who are mainly attending the event?
A. Famous designers. B. Local art lovers. C. Rich collectors.
9. Why did the woman organize the event?
A. To sell paintings. B. To share her collection. C. To display local artworks.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Introduce some artists.
B. Welcome new visitors.
C. Discuss her favorite paintings.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome, sir, is this your first time at open art and design?
M: Yes, and I’m amazed at the number of local families, students and artists you attracted here.
W: Unlike large gallery shows, our events aren’t designed for wealthy collectors. The majority of people here are people who live nearby and appreciate art.
M: How did this event get so much attention?
W: We achieved this by letting our cities’ painters and designers show whatever they want. Thus, our goal isn’t about profit, it’s about creating and growing an art community.
M: Well, I’ve already seen some of your large, lifelike landscape paintings. They are my favorites.
W: Great. But none of these are mine. Please let me introduce the painters to you.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a local artist. B. She’s a career advisor. C. She’s a hiring manager.
12. What does the man think are his strongest skills?
A. Social skills. B. Athletic skills. C. Painting skills.
13. Why did the woman choose her profession?
A. She was interested in computers.
B. She wanted to speak with others.
C. She enjoyed dealing with documents.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You could become a manager, a writer, an artist, an engineer or anything else. With all these options, consider everything carefully. That’s where I come in. It’s my duty to help you choose the right career path.
M: I’m excited. I’ve never talked to a job advisor before. Where can we begin?
W: We’ll start with the career triangle. The three sides include what you’re good at doing, what you enjoy doing and what you can make money doing. You can find the perfect job by completing each side of this triangle.
M: Wonderful. I love playing football, reading novels and drawing pictures. But I’m not an expert at any of those hobbies. My main talent is communication and I love talking to people.
W: Great. That’s how I chose my career. I knew I’d like to give people some suggestions. Plus, I knew I couldn’t sit behind a computer or write documents all day.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14. What did the woman do last week?
A. She developed a new technology.
B. She attended a business event.
C. She delivered a speech.
15. What solution did the woman learn from the scientist?
A. Using less electricity.
B. Reducing plastic pollution.
C. Adopting recycling systems.
16. How does the man feel about the new technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Excited.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are we going to do on our project? We’ll have to present it to everyone in Mr Franklin’s environmental science course next week.
W: I went to a job in business fair last week. Hundreds of local businessmen, teachers and government leaders were present. I heard a scientist deliver a speech about new technology that can protect our environment.
M: Sounds interesting Please go on.
W: Well, we always hear about using less plastic electricity and gas. Of course, these efforts are important, but the scientists said we need technology to solve environmental problems. We need modern electricity sources and recycling technology.
M: I’ve mainly researched urban planning. Some South American cities planted hundreds of plants and trees along highways to reduce air pollution like this.
W: Not quite, but that’s important too. He said we need to spread influence. The more people learn and get excited about new technology that helps the environment, the better these technologies will do work. His technology involves recycling plastic to 3D print items.
M: Wow, I’ve never heard of that printing technology before. Plus, I doubt if anyone in the city is using this system.
W: So we need to prepare. I will be responsible for researching more information and then you can make the result into a video that can be shown in class.
M: Okay, I agree.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18. When did the speaker complete the final exams?
A. On April 12th. B. On June 12th. C. On August 12th.
19. What made the speaker feel upset at first?
A. That her exams didn’t go well.
B. That her spoken Chinese was bad.
C. That her original plans were changed.
20. What was the speaker’s most helpful lesson?
A. Learning more about cultures.
B. Studying foreign languages hard.
C. Being positive about new experiences.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello everyone, here is my story from summer break.We finished school year’s exams on June the twelfth. A few days after that, I flew from new York to China for a two-month exchange program. Upon arriving in Beijing, I was so excited about the different food traditions and lifestyles. But then I discovered the other international student I was supposed to live with couldn’t come. Honestly, this change in plans made me so stressed and sad. Still, I arrived in the city of bow with my new tour guide. This area of northern China, called Inner Mongolia, is famous for its open landscapes, traditional culture and unique structures. After meeting my language colleagues, teachers and staff, I was greeted by my host family. This lovely family warmly welcomed me. Within days I felt at home. Thanks to them, any doubts or stresses were long gone. I learned valuable language skills and cultural practices, but the most important lesson this family taught me was to feel open and grateful for new experiences. This lesson helped rebuild my confidence and appreciation for travel. I’ll always be thankful for that.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Edinburgh is famous for its many museums where you can learn its rich history.
Museum on the Mound
Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s city center, this appealing museum takes a fresh look at money — and much, much more. You will see coins and banknotes from over the ages, including the first Scottish banknote printed in 1727. There are also interesting interactive displays and you can even try your hand at opening a safe!
The Writers’ Museum
It is housed in the beautiful Lady Stair’s House, a category A listed building. The collection celebrates the legacy of Scotland’s literary contributions, with special emphasis given to Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. The museum is home to numerous paintings, books and manuscripts (手稿), and you can also see Burns’ writing desk and Scott’s chess set.
Our Dynamic Earth
It celebrates the beauty of the earth via technology. Interactive exhibits allow visitors to experience earthquakes, the ocean floor, ice ages and mountains by the use of computer software. Particularly interesting is the “tour” around the eleven Earthscapes. It is educational fun for the whole family and can serve as a good introduction to concepts surrounding the formation of the planet and the creatures we share the earth with.
National Museum of Scotland
The diverse collections here include the history of Scotland with exhibitions of international interest. The natural world, science and technology, discoveries, art, and world cultures are all explored. There are interactive elements and activities to suit children of all ages, including science experiments and musical instruments.
21. Which might be the most attractive to finance majors?
A. Our Dynamic Earth. B. The Writers’ Museum.
C. Museum on the Mound. D. National Museum of Scotland.
22. What can you do at Our Dynamic Earth?
A. Play with your family. B. Tour the world virtually.
C. Design computer software. D. Learn about ancient creatures.
23. What do The Writers’ Museum and National Museum of Scotland have in common?
A. They have interactive exhibits. B. They showcase world cultures.
C. They provide hands-on activities. D. They have an artistic atmosphere.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个爱丁堡的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum on the Mound部分中“Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s city center, this appealing museum takes a fresh look at money — and much, much more. You will see coins and banknotes from over the ages, including the first Scottish banknote printed in 1727. There are also interesting interactive displays and you can even try your hand at opening a safe!(位于爱丁堡市中心的中心地带,这个吸引人的博物馆以全新的眼光看待金钱——以及更多。你会看到历代的硬币和钞票,包括1727年印制的第一张苏格兰钞票。还有有趣的互动展示,你甚至可以尝试打开一个保险箱!)”可知,Museum on the Mound对金融专业的学生最有吸引力。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Our Dynamic Earth部分中“Interactive exhibits allow visitors to experience earthquakes, the ocean floor, ice ages and mountains by the use of computer software. Particularly interesting is the “tour” around the eleven Earthscapes.(互动式展览可以让游客通过电脑软件体验地震、海底、冰河时代和山脉。特别有趣的是围绕11个地球景观的“游览”)”可知,你能在Our Dynamic Earth进行虚拟世界之旅。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The museum is home to numerous paintings, books and manuscripts (手稿), and you can also see Burns’ writing desk and Scott’s chess set.(博物馆里有许多绘画、书籍和手稿,你还可以看到伯恩斯的写字台和斯科特的国际象棋)”以及最后一段“The natural world, science and technology, discoveries, art, and world cultures are all explored.(自然世界,科学技术,发现,艺术和世界文化都被探索)”可知,作家博物馆和苏格兰国家博物馆的共同之处是都有一种艺术氛围。故选D。
B
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “ Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.
Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
24. What can we call Chinglish?
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
25. What does“smilence”most probably mean?
A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed.
C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech.
26. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish?
A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists.
C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture.
27. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing?
A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。如今, 世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响, 英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.” 更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来,例如,一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”,由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。这里“笑而不语”把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来,故选C项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知,根据中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”结合,即表示“笑而不语”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” 我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美,那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西,可知, 他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. ” 北京已经制定了一项全面计划,在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。所以中式英语可能将不存在了,故选D项。
C
Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career.
To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents (文件) that can help you achieve the career you want.
They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work. Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind’s eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”
28. The passage is most probably written to________.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers
29. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.
A. listing facts B. giving examples
C. asking questions D. explaining differences
30. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school________.
A. singing songs B. creating pictures
C. playing basketball D. playing computer games
31. The passage is mainly about________.
A. the real meaning of work B. the importance of interests and skills
C. the journey of Roberta’s life D. the way of preparing for the future
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生毕业后如何为未来做准备的方法,提到了要根据自己的兴趣和技能来规划职业,列出了自己的兴趣和技能,并思考如何在自己的兴趣中取得成功。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Right now you probably spend most of your time in school.(现在你可能大部分时间都在学校。)”和文章第二段“What kind of job would be right for you?(什么样的工作适合你?)”可知,这篇文章最有可能是写给学生的。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.(现在你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道高中毕业后你要做什么吗?你还会继续上学吗?你要学一门手艺吗?也许是时候考虑你的选择并为之做好准备了。总有一天,工作将成为你生活的重要组成部分。)”可知,作者通过提问的方式引入了文章的主题。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.(她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程,还学会了自己拍照。)”可知,Roberta Zhan在学校时学过艺术、设计和计算机课程,并且自学了摄影。因此,她可能最感兴趣的是创作图片。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了高中生毕业后如何为未来做准备的方法,提到了要根据自己的兴趣和技能来规划职业,列出了自己的兴趣和技能,并思考如何在自己的兴趣中取得成功。因此,文章主要是关于为未来做准备的方法。选项D“为未来做准备的方式”符合文章主旨。故选D。
D
According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom. And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.
So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets. It’s also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.
Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.
As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men. Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.
32. What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?
A. They have to do more to distinguish themselves.
B. They have to strive harder to win their positions.
C. They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.
D. They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.
33. What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?
A. They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success.
B. They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.
C. Their failures may have something to do with family duties.
D. Relatively few are affected in their career advancement.
34. What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?
A. Personality traits. B. Gender bias.
C. Family responsibilities. D. Lack of vacancies.
35. What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future?
A. More and more women will sit in the boardroom.
B. Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change.
C. The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders.
D. People have opposing opinions as to whether it will have more women leaders.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就在美国政府和商界的高层中女性的数量很少的问题展开了论述,说明了导致这一现象产生的种种因素。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders. (皮尤研究中心一项关于女性与领导力的最新调查显示,大多数美国人发现,女性在智力和创新能力等关键领导特质上与男性没有什么区别,许多人表示,她们在热情和组织能力方面比男性更强)”由此可知,根据皮尤研究中心的一项新调查,大多数美国人认为女性领导者和男人一样聪明和创新。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics. (虽然经济研究和以前的调查结果显示,因为做母亲产生的职业中断可能会使妇女更难在事业上取得进步,也更难竞争高级行政职位,但在最近的调查中,相对较少的成年人指出这是妇女寻求领导职位的一个关键障碍。只有约五分之一的人表示,女性的家庭责任是商界和政界没有更多女性担任高层领导的主要原因)”由此可知,从之前关于女性寻求领导职位的调查结果中,我们可以了解到女性寻求领导职位的失败可能与家庭责任有关。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves.(然而,最主要的原因是,约40%的美国人指出,女性在寻求晋升到政界或商界最高职位的过程中存在双重标准,在这些职位上,她们必须比男性做得更多来证明自己)”由此可推知,根据最近的调查,阻碍女性担任高层领导职位的主要因素是性别偏见。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.(因此,对于在可预见的未来,美国公司的这种不平衡是否会改变,公众意见不一,尽管女性已经在工作场所取得了重大进展。尽管有53%的人认为,未来男性将继续在商界担任更多高层管理职位,但44%的人认为,担任高层管理职位的女性人数与男性一样多,只是时间问题)”由此可知,文章认为在不久的将来,美国的公司对于是否会有更多的女性领导人,人们有相反的意见。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. ___36___. Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness. What kind of friends should we pick?
What are the dos and don’ts of friendship? Here are some of my opinions.
___37___ We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than make friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.
Being tolerant is a good idea. No one is perfect. ___38___ Therefore, we should try to understand our friends and be patient with them when they make mistakes since we’re all on a journey to being better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid.
Be honest. ___39___ However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends, but it will bring you and your friend closer together.
We need to be open-minded. Listen to others’ ideas, whether you agree with them or not. ___40___
A. We must be careful.
B. We need to be well-informed.
C. As is said, honesty is the best policy.
D. A friend without faults will never be found.
E. None are so deaf as those who will not hear.
F. Still, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.
G. We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点作者对于拥有好友的观点和看法,如应该谨慎地交朋友;应该接受朋友的缺点;对朋友最好诚实;保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法等。
【36题详解】
根据前句As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books.可知作为高中生,我们必须把大部分时间花在上课和读书上。以及后文Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness.可知没有朋友,我们的世界将是一片荒野。由此可知,此句为承上启下句,指出花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的,对我们有好处。故F选项“不过,花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的,对我们有好处”符合上下文语境,故选F。
【37题详解】
此处为本段的主题句。根据后文However, not all good people are matches for us.可知并不是所有的好人都适合我们。以及Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.可知我们应该小心有很多坏习惯的学生,因为他们会把这些习惯传给我们。由此可知,我们必须小心(交友)。故A选项“我们必须小心”符合上下文语境,故选A。
【38题详解】
根据前句No one is perfect.可知人无完人。由此可知,没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。故D选项“没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的”符合上下文语境,故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段主题句Be honest.可知对朋友诚实。以及后句的转折However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice.可知然而,最好对朋友诚实,告诉他们是什么困扰着我们,并征求他们的意见。由此可知,我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面,隐藏我们的真实感受。故G选项“我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面,而隐藏我们的真实感受”符合上下文语境,故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前句Listen to others’ ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy to make friends with your friends’ friends.可知倾听他人的想法,不管你是否同意他们的观点,并乐于和你朋友的朋友交朋友。由此可知,要乐于倾听。故E选项“要乐于倾听”符合上下文语境,故选E。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题 1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely ____41____ it was too late.
My students gathered their belongings, and felt ____42____ to be going home early. Then the buses arrived.____43____, the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan ____44____. Over 300 children got ____45____ inside the school.
As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel ____46____. What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was ____47____ that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to ____48____ the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people ____49____ to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody _____50_____. When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids._____51_____ by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors.
_____52_____, the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of _____53_____. What might have been a(n)_____54_____ had instead resulted in strengthened _____55_____ between the community and our school.
41. A. as B. when C. before D. after
42. A. disappointed B. honored C. astonished D. thrilled
43. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
44. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in
45. A. engaged B. stuck C. caught D. abandoned
46. A. concerned B. confused C. annoyed D. bored
47. A. convinced B. promised C. informed D. reminded
48. A. avoid B. brave C. escape D. ignore
49. A. attempted B. tended C. managed D. happened
50. A. failed B. waited C. opposed D. complained
51. A. Exhausted B. Frightened C. Threatened D. Challenged
52. A. Surely B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Strangely
53. A. impatience B. relief C. regret D. surprise
54. A. accident B. intervention C. disaster D. adventure
55. A. feedbacks B. communications C. frictions D. bonds
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了学校遭受暴风雪,300名学生被困,住在附近的人们提供了帮助,让他们度过了灾难。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:到了中午,他把校车叫回来,这样孩子们就可以在太晚之前安全到家了。A. as当……的时候;B. when当……的时候;C. before在……之前;D. after在……之后。根据上文“get home safely”和下文“it was too late”可知,是让孩子们在太晚之前到家,空格处是“在……之前”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的学生们收拾好自己的东西,为能早点回家而兴奋不已。A. disappointed失望的;B. honored荣幸的;C. astonished吃惊的;D. thrilled兴奋的。 根据后文“to be going home early”可知,可以早点回家,学生感到兴奋。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,暴雪突然变得更大了,很明显,短期内没有人能去任何地方。A. Therefore因此;B. Moreover此外;C. However然而;D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“going home early”和下文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知,前后为转折关系,应用however。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:原来的计划失败了。A. broke down计划失败;B. broke through突破;C. broke out爆发;D. broke in闯入。根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon”可知,没有人走得了了,所以之前的计划失败了。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:300多名儿童被困在学校里。A. engaged参与;B. stuck被困;C. caught抓住;D. abandoned抛弃。 根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon.”可知,学生是被困在了学校。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着夜幕降临,暴雪没有停止的迹象,我们开始感到非常担心。A. concerned担心的;B. confused困惑的;C. annoyed生气的;D. bored厌倦的。 根据上文“the storm showed no signs of stopping”可知,暴雪没有停止的迹象,他们开始感到非常担心。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后,住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. convinced说服;B. promised承诺;C. informed通知;D. reminded提醒。 根据后文“that their children were safe”可知,此处指通知家长孩子是安全的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后,住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. avoid避免;B. brave勇敢面对;C. escape逃走;D. ignore忽视。 根据后文“bad weather were called and asked if they could help”可知,是指那些人住得很近,可以冒着风雪来学校提供帮助。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,一些人带着一袋袋的食物和毯子,设法穿过令人眩目的暴雪。A. attempted企图;B. tended打算;C. managed设法做成;D. happened发生。 根据后文“to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets”可知,人们提供帮助,带着一袋袋的食物和毯子,设法穿过大雪。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:食物不多,但所有的东西都是共享的,没有人感到饥饿,也没有人抱怨。A. failed失败;B. waited等待;C. opposed反对;D. complained抱怨。 根据上文“There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody”可知,but表示转折,说明食物不多,但所有的东西都是共享的,没有人抱怨。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于一天的紧张疲惫,他们中的大多数人很快就在铺着地毯的地板上睡着了。A. Exhausted使疲惫;B. Frightened使害怕;C. Threatened受到威胁;D. Challenged受到挑战。 根据后文“by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors”可知,因为这一天太让人紧张了,所以学生很疲惫,故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,第二天早上我们醒来时发现暴风雪已经停了。A. Surely当然;B. Hopefully有希望地;C. Thankfully感谢地;D. Strangely奇怪地。 根据后文“find the storm had stopped”可知,第二天暴风雪停了,这是值得感谢的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着道路上的积雪清除,我们的学生很快就安全回家了,所有的工作人员都松了一口气。A. impatience不耐烦;B. relief宽慰;C. regret后悔;D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“our students were soon safely on their way home”可知,学生很快就安全回家了,所有的工作人员应该都松了一口气。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. accident事故;B. intervention干预;C. disaster灾难;D. adventure冒险。此处指上文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知,暴风雪是一场灾难,故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. feedbacks反馈;B. communications沟通;C. frictions摩擦;D. bonds联系。根据下文“between the community and our school”可知,此处是指社区和学校之间的联系。故选D。
第二节:(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. For thousands of years, 24 solar terms ____56____ (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and code of conduct.
Minor Heat, also ____57____ (know) as Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 7 this year and ends on July 22. Minor Heat signifies that the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive.
Many might have the ____58____ (misunderstand) of Xiaoshu’s name, which describes the heat (shu) ____59____ the adjective minor (xiao). In fact, the name is related to the three consecutive (连续的) periods during the hot season which ____60____ (call) “Fu” in Chinese, meaning the heat would make people want to lie down. As the first “Fu” period is ____61____ (relative) cooler, the solar term during this period is called “Minor Heat”.
Here are the old ____62____ (tradition) of Minor Heat in the past. Having fresh grains was one main tradition among ____63____ folks in China. Dumplings are the traditional and household food among Chinese. When the “dog day” comes, people tend ____64____ (lose) their appetites and dumplings can refresh people’s feelings towards food.
Minor Heat may not be a comfortable period, but is a time ____65____ everything gets to grow and mature.
【答案】56. have influenced 57. known 58. misunderstanding 59. with 60. are called
61. relatively 62. traditions 63. the 64. to lose 65. when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的24 节气之一——小暑。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:几千年来,24节气影响着中国人的思维方式和行为规范。根据时间状语 For thousands of years可知,时态为现在完成时,且主语为复数。故填 have influenced。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Minor Heat,也被称为小暑,是一年中的第11个节气,今年从7月7日开始,到7月22日结束。本句已有谓语动词begins,所以know用非谓语形式,此处是固定搭配:be known as意为“被称为”,去掉be动词,用过去分词作后置定语。故填 known。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:许多人可能对“小暑”这个名字有误解,它用形容词minor(小)来描述heat(暑)。根据句意以及空前的定冠词 the 可知,此处需填名词,misunderstand的名词形式是misunderstanding。故填misunderstanding。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意:许多人可能对“小暑”这个名字有误解,它用形容词minor(小)来描述heat(暑)。此处是固定搭配:describe...with...意为“用…描述”。故填with。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:事实上,这个名字与连续三个炎热的季节有关,这三个季节在汉语中被称为“伏”,意思是炎热会让人想躺下。分析句子结构可知,空处是定语从句中的谓语动词。从句主语 which 指代的是 periods,和动词 call之间是被动关系,且此处描述的是客观事实,所以需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are called。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:由于第一个“伏”期相对较冷,这一节气被称为“小暑”。此空修饰形容词比较级 cooler,所以需填所给词的副词形式。故填 relatively。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:以下是过去小暑的古老传统。tradition意为“传统”是可数名词,根据本句谓语动词are可知,此空需填名词复数。故填 traditions。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意:吃新鲜的谷物是中国人民的一个主要传统。根据句意,此处特指“中国人”,用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当“三伏天”到来时,人们往往会失去食欲,饺子可以刷新人们对食物的感觉。tend to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“某人有做某事的倾向或习惯”。故填 to lose。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:小暑期可能不是一个舒适的时期,但这是一个一切都在成长和成熟的时期。空处引导定语从句,先行词为time,且在从句中作时间状语,用when引导。故填 when。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校将于下学期开设“生涯规划”(Career Planning)选修课程,请给你校交换生Jason写一封邮件,推荐此课程。内容包括:
1. 课程介绍;
2. 开设意义;
3. 报名方式。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jason,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jason,
For our future career, our school will set up an optional course “Career Planning” next term. I’m writing to recommend it to you.
The course is scheduled from 4:10 to 4:50 every Friday afternoon, including 10 sessions. It mainly focuses on the current job market and the prospect of each job the students are fond of. Not only will it help us set specific goals but make us realize what qualities we should possess to land an ideal job. If you’re interested, please visit our school website and sign up before July 7th.
Don’t miss the chance!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将于下学期开设“生涯规划”选修课程,要求考生给交换生 Jason写一封邮件,推荐此课程。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建立:set up→build up
学期:term→semester
集中:focus on→concentrate on
机会:chance→opportunity
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The course is scheduled from 4:10 to 4:50 every Friday afternoon, including 10 sessions.
拓展句:The course is scheduled from 4:10 to 4:50 every Friday afternoon, which includes 10 sessions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only will it help us set specific goals but make us realize what qualities we should possess to land an ideal job. (运用了倒装句)
【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please visit our school website and sign up before July 7th. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Carole’s birthday was approaching and I wondered what to give her as a gift. I had two pots of beautiful flowers and I knew Carole liked flowers. However, the two pots of flowers were rare and I brought them from a forest very far away, which took me great effort. So, I hesitated.
There wasn’t a cloud in the sky on one warm June morning when Carole and I started out for a day of shopping. We had learned of a quilt (被子) shop which had unique quilts created by skilled women from a nearby company. Carole’s heart was set on finding a blue- and- white quilt to put the finishing touch on her guest bedroom.
We parked the car next to the only traffic light in town, heading towards the quilt shop. But next door, a newly opened small store that sold pretty clothes, shoes, etc. attracted us. So we first walked into this store, where we admired the most wonderful collection of umbrellas we had ever seen. As I ran my fingers across one special umbrella, I heard myself whisper, “These are the most beautiful umbrellas...”I loved the items so much.
A sales clerk hurried to my side. “Perhaps you’d like to try one of them out,” she suggested. I opened the attractive umbrella. Underneath it, I felt wonderfully carefree and sheltered from the whole world. But with new things to buy, there was no money for expensive umbrellas. Besides, even if I could afford one, it wouldn’t be a practical purchase. Back in the second grade, I had once eyed a beautiful, pink umbrella in a department store window. “I need a beautiful umbrella,” I said to my mother. “No, you need a practical umbrella,” she said. “Besides, you might lose it.” With tears in my eyes, I put down that pink umbrella!
Coming back from my memory, I told the clerk, “Thanks for showing me the umbrella.” Then, I headed next door to the quilt shop, a few steps ahead of Carole.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
When her steps caught up with mine, I noticed a long, thin box under her arm.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back home, I took the umbrella sent by Carole and walked towards my flowers.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When her steps caught up with mine, I noticed a long, thin box under her arm. “What’s that?” I asked, curious. Carole smiled mysteriously and handed me the box. “Open it,” she said. Inside was the very umbrella I had admired in the store. “Happy early birthday!” Carole exclaimed. I was speechless. “But… how did you know?” I stammered. “I saw the way you looked at it,” she replied. “I wanted to give you something special, just like you always do for me.” Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged her tightly. “Thank you, Carole. This means so much to me.”
Back home, I took the umbrella sent by Carole and walked towards my flowers. I realized that the joy of giving was far greater than the effort it took to obtain those flowers. With a smile, I carefully dug up one of the pots and placed it in a beautiful gift bag. The next day, I visited Carole and handed her the bag. “Happy birthday, Carole,” I said. Her eyes lit up as she saw the rare flowers. “These are beautiful! Thank you so much!” she exclaimed. As we sat together, admiring our gifts, I felt a deep sense of gratitude for our friendship and the simple joys it brought into our lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,作者在购物时被一把漂亮的伞吸引,但因为不实用而放弃购买。Carole注意到了这一点,并在作者不知情的情况下买下了伞作为生日礼物送给作者。作者深受感动,决定将自己珍贵的花送给Carole作为回报。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当她的脚步赶上我的脚步时,我注意到她腋下夹着一个又长又细的盒子。”可知,第一段可描写作者打开盒子后的反应和心情
②由第二段首句内容“回到家,我拿着卡罗尔送的伞,走向我的花。”可知,第二段可描写作者给Carole送花的过程以及感悟。
2.续写线索:打开盒子——作者感动——送花——Carole很快乐——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱:hug /embrace
②喜欢、羡慕:admire/ be crazy about
③放置:place /put
④获得:obtain/gain
情绪类
①感激:gratitude /appreciate
②快乐:happiness/joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we sat together, admiring our gifts, I felt a deep sense of gratitude for our friendship and the simple joys it brought into our lives. (运用了as引导时间状语从句,省略了that的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I realized that the joy of giving was far greater than the effort it took to obtain those flowers. (运用了that引导的宾语从句,省略了that的定语从句)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020)
英 语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
考生注意:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时,请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3.测试范围:。选必一~选必四(译林版2020)
4.难度系数:0.65。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. When will the man probably move into his new apartment?
A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In three months.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s absence from work.
B. The woman’s daily tasks.
C. Their evening plans.
4. Why did the woman choose the project?
A. To predict economic growth.
B. To research into eating habits.
C. To know more about her hometown.
5. How does the woman probably feel now?
A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Proud.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分 22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On the hallway. B. In a classroom. C. At an office.
7. What problem does Daniel have recently?
A. He did poorly on exams.
B He submitted a project late.
C. He’s struggling with a paper.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Who are mainly attending the event?
A. Famous designers. B. Local art lovers. C. Rich collectors.
9. Why did the woman organize the event?
A. To sell paintings. B. To share her collection. C. To display local artworks.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Introduce some artists.
B. Welcome new visitors.
C. Discuss her favorite paintings.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a local artist. B. She’s a career advisor. C. She’s a hiring manager.
12. What does the man think are his strongest skills?
A. Social skills. B. Athletic skills. C. Painting skills.
13. Why did the woman choose her profession?
A. She was interested in computers.
B. She wanted to speak with others.
C. She enjoyed dealing with documents.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14. What did the woman do last week?
A. She developed a new technology.
B. She attended a business event.
C. She delivered a speech.
15. What solution did the woman learn from the scientist?
A. Using less electricity.
B. Reducing plastic pollution.
C. Adopting recycling systems.
16. How does the man feel about the new technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Excited.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18. When did the speaker complete the final exams?
A. On April 12th. B. On June 12th. C. On August 12th.
19. What made the speaker feel upset at first?
A. That her exams didn’t go well.
B. That her spoken Chinese was bad.
C. That her original plans were changed.
20. What was the speaker’s most helpful lesson?
A. Learning more about cultures.
B. Studying foreign languages hard.
C. Being positive about new experiences.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Edinburgh is famous for its many museums where you can learn its rich history.
Museum on the Mound
Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s city center, this appealing museum takes a fresh look at money — and much, much more. You will see coins and banknotes from over the ages, including the first Scottish banknote printed in 1727. There are also interesting interactive displays and you can even try your hand at opening a safe!
The Writers’ Museum
It is housed in the beautiful Lady Stair’s House, a category A listed building. The collection celebrates the legacy of Scotland’s literary contributions, with special emphasis given to Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. The museum is home to numerous paintings, books and manuscripts (手稿), and you can also see Burns’ writing desk and Scott’s chess set.
Our Dynamic Earth
It celebrates the beauty of the earth via technology. Interactive exhibits allow visitors to experience earthquakes, the ocean floor, ice ages and mountains by the use of computer software. Particularly interesting is the “tour” around the eleven Earthscapes. It is educational fun for the whole family and can serve as a good introduction to concepts surrounding the formation of the planet and the creatures we share the earth with.
National Museum of Scotland
The diverse collections here include the history of Scotland with exhibitions of international interest. The natural world, science and technology, discoveries, art, and world cultures are all explored. There are interactive elements and activities to suit children of all ages, including science experiments and musical instruments.
21. Which might be the most attractive to finance majors?
A. Our Dynamic Earth. B. The Writers’ Museum.
C. Museum on the Mound. D. National Museum of Scotland.
22. What can you do at Our Dynamic Earth?
A. Play with your family. B. Tour the world virtually.
C. Design computer software. D. Learn about ancient creatures.
23. What do The Writers’ Museum and National Museum of Scotland have in common?
A. They have interactive exhibits. B. They showcase world cultures.
C. They provide hands-on activities. D. They have an artistic atmosphere.
B
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “ Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.
Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
24. What can we call Chinglish?
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
25. What does“smilence”most probably mean?
A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed.
C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech.
26. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish?
A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists.
C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture.
27. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing?
A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
C
Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career.
To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents (文件) that can help you achieve the career you want.
They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work. Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind’s eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”
28. The passage is most probably written to________.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers
29. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.
A. listing facts B. giving examples
C. asking questions D. explaining differences
30. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school________.
A. singing songs B. creating pictures
C. playing basketball D. playing computer games
31. The passage is mainly about________.
A. the real meaning of work B. the importance of interests and skills
C. the journey of Roberta’s life D. the way of preparing for the future
D
According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom. And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.
So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets. It’s also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.
Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.
As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men. Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.
32. What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?
A. They have to do more to distinguish themselves.
B. They have to strive harder to win their positions.
C. They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.
D. They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.
33. What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?
A. They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success.
B. They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.
C. Their failures may have something to do with family duties.
D. Relatively few are affected in their career advancement.
34. What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?
A. Personality traits. B. Gender bias.
C. Family responsibilities. D. Lack of vacancies.
35. What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future?
A. More and more women will sit in the boardroom.
B. Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change.
C. The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders.
D. People have opposing opinions as to whether it will have more women leaders.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. ___36___. Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness. What kind of friends should we pick?
What are the dos and don’ts of friendship? Here are some of my opinions.
___37___ We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than make friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.
Being tolerant is a good idea. No one is perfect. ___38___ Therefore, we should try to understand our friends and be patient with them when they make mistakes since we’re all on a journey to being better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid.
Be honest. ___39___ However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends, but it will bring you and your friend closer together.
We need to be open-minded. Listen to others’ ideas, whether you agree with them or not. ___40___
A. We must be careful.
B. We need to be well-informed.
C. As is said, honesty is the best policy.
D. A friend without faults will never be found.
E. None are so deaf as those who will not hear.
F. Still, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.
G. We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题 1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely ____41____ it was too late.
My students gathered their belongings, and felt ____42____ to be going home early. Then the buses arrived.____43____, the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan ____44____. Over 300 children got ____45____ inside the school.
As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel ____46____. What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was ____47____ that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to ____48____ the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people ____49____ to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody _____50_____. When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids._____51_____ by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors.
_____52_____, the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of _____53_____. What might have been a(n)_____54_____ had instead resulted in strengthened _____55_____ between the community and our school.
41. A. as B. when C. before D. after
42. A. disappointed B. honored C. astonished D. thrilled
43. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
44. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in
45. A. engaged B. stuck C. caught D. abandoned
46. A. concerned B. confused C. annoyed D. bored
47. A. convinced B. promised C. informed D. reminded
48. A. avoid B. brave C. escape D. ignore
49. A. attempted B. tended C. managed D. happened
50. A. failed B. waited C. opposed D. complained
51. A. Exhausted B. Frightened C. Threatened D. Challenged
52. A. Surely B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Strangely
53. A. impatience B. relief C. regret D. surprise
54. A. accident B. intervention C. disaster D. adventure
55. A. feedbacks B. communications C. frictions D. bonds
第二节:(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. For thousands of years, 24 solar terms ____56____ (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and code of conduct.
Minor Heat, also ____57____ (know) as Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 7 this year and ends on July 22. Minor Heat signifies that the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive.
Many might have the ____58____ (misunderstand) of Xiaoshu’s name, which describes the heat (shu) ____59____ the adjective minor (xiao). In fact, the name is related to the three consecutive (连续的) periods during the hot season which ____60____ (call) “Fu” in Chinese, meaning the heat would make people want to lie down. As the first “Fu” period is ____61____ (relative) cooler, the solar term during this period is called “Minor Heat”.
Here are the old ____62____ (tradition) of Minor Heat in the past. Having fresh grains was one main tradition among ____63____ folks in China. Dumplings are the traditional and household food among Chinese. When the “dog day” comes, people tend ____64____ (lose) their appetites and dumplings can refresh people’s feelings towards food.
Minor Heat may not be a comfortable period, but is a time ____65____ everything gets to grow and mature.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校将于下学期开设“生涯规划”(Career Planning)选修课程,请给你校交换生Jason写一封邮件,推荐此课程。内容包括:
1. 课程介绍;
2. 开设意义;
3. 报名方式。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jason,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Carole’s birthday was approaching and I wondered what to give her as a gift. I had two pots of beautiful flowers and I knew Carole liked flowers. However, the two pots of flowers were rare and I brought them from a forest very far away, which took me great effort. So, I hesitated.
There wasn’t a cloud in the sky on one warm June morning when Carole and I started out for a day of shopping. We had learned of a quilt (被子) shop which had unique quilts created by skilled women from a nearby company. Carole’s heart was set on finding a blue- and- white quilt to put the finishing touch on her guest bedroom.
We parked the car next to the only traffic light in town, heading towards the quilt shop. But next door, a newly opened small store that sold pretty clothes, shoes, etc. attracted us. So we first walked into this store, where we admired the most wonderful collection of umbrellas we had ever seen. As I ran my fingers across one special umbrella, I heard myself whisper, “These are the most beautiful umbrellas...”I loved the items so much.
A sales clerk hurried to my side. “Perhaps you’d like to try one of them out,” she suggested. I opened the attractive umbrella. Underneath it, I felt wonderfully carefree and sheltered from the whole world. But with new things to buy, there was no money for expensive umbrellas. Besides, even if I could afford one, it wouldn’t be a practical purchase. Back in the second grade, I had once eyed a beautiful, pink umbrella in a department store window. “I need a beautiful umbrella,” I said to my mother. “No, you need a practical umbrella,” she said. “Besides, you might lose it.” With tears in my eyes, I put down that pink umbrella!
Coming back from my memory, I told the clerk, “Thanks for showing me the umbrella.” Then, I headed next door to the quilt shop, a few steps ahead of Carole.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
When her steps caught up with mine, I noticed a long, thin box under her arm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back home, I took the umbrella sent by Carole and walked towards my flowers.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020)
英语·参考答案
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
第1部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1—5 BCACA
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBC 16—20 AABCC
第2部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
21. C 22. B 23. D
24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节:(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
36. F 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
56. have influenced 57. known 58. misunderstanding 59. with 60. are called
61. relatively 62. traditions 63. the 64. to lose 65. when
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Jason,
For our future career, our school will set up an optional course “Career Planning” next term. I’m writing to recommend it to you.
The course is scheduled from 4:10 to 4:50 every Friday afternoon, including 10 sessions. It mainly focuses on the current job market and the prospect of each job the students are fond of. Not only will it help us set specific goals but make us realize what qualities we should possess to land an ideal job. If you’re interested, please visit our school website and sign up before July 7th.
Don’t miss the chance!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
When her steps caught up with mine, I noticed a long, thin box under her arm. “What’s that?” I asked, curious. Carole smiled mysteriously and handed me the box. “Open it,” she said. Inside was the very umbrella I had admired in the store. “Happy early birthday!” Carole exclaimed. I was speechless. “But… how did you know?” I stammered. “I saw the way you looked at it,” she replied. “I wanted to give you something special, just like you always do for me.” Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged her tightly. “Thank you, Carole. This means so much to me.”
Back home, I took the umbrella sent by Carole and walked towards my flowers. I realized that the joy of giving was far greater than the effort it took to obtain those flowers. With a smile, I carefully dug up one of the pots and placed it in a beautiful gift bag. The next day, I visited Carole and handed her the bag. “Happy birthday, Carole,” I said. Her eyes lit up as she saw the rare flowers. “These are beautiful! Thank you so much!” she exclaimed. As we sat together, admiring our gifts, I felt a deep sense of gratitude for our friendship and the simple joys it brought into our lives.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
英语·答题卡
第三部分语言与用〔共两节,满分30分》
第二节《共10小通:都小图15分,满分15分)
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选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂】
(1-20小想:每小通15分:20小赠。每小道25分:4-51小题,每小题1分,
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情在:各猫目门香风域内侍荐。材想色影形鸡用域门产家七效
清在清查日的青区城内作养,司山面色组和达用家深城物答室无致
英语第1有(共2面)
氨语第2真(共2红)………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
此卷只装订不密封
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020)
英 语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
考生注意:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时,请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3.测试范围:。选必一~选必四(译林版2020)
4.难度系数:0.65。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. When will the man probably move into his new apartment?
A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In three months.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s absence from work.
B. The woman’s daily tasks.
C. Their evening plans.
4. Why did the woman choose the project?
A. To predict economic growth.
B. To research into eating habits.
C. To know more about her hometown.
5. How does the woman probably feel now?
A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Proud.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分 22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On the hallway. B. In a classroom. C. At an office.
7. What problem does Daniel have recently?
A. He did poorly on exams.
B He submitted a project late.
C. He’s struggling with a paper.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Who are mainly attending the event?
A. Famous designers. B. Local art lovers. C. Rich collectors.
9. Why did the woman organize the event?
A. To sell paintings. B. To share her collection. C. To display local artworks.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Introduce some artists.
B. Welcome new visitors.
C. Discuss her favorite paintings.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a local artist. B. She’s a career advisor. C. She’s a hiring manager.
12. What does the man think are his strongest skills?
A. Social skills. B. Athletic skills. C. Painting skills.
13. Why did the woman choose her profession?
A. She was interested in computers.
B. She wanted to speak with others.
C. She enjoyed dealing with documents.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14. What did the woman do last week?
A. She developed a new technology.
B. She attended a business event.
C. She delivered a speech.
15. What solution did the woman learn from the scientist?
A. Using less electricity.
B. Reducing plastic pollution.
C. Adopting recycling systems.
16. How does the man feel about the new technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Excited.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18. When did the speaker complete the final exams?
A. On April 12th. B. On June 12th. C. On August 12th.
19. What made the speaker feel upset at first?
A. That her exams didn’t go well.
B. That her spoken Chinese was bad.
C. That her original plans were changed.
20. What was the speaker’s most helpful lesson?
A. Learning more about cultures.
B. Studying foreign languages hard.
C. Being positive about new experiences.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Edinburgh is famous for its many museums where you can learn its rich history.
Museum on the Mound
Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s city center, this appealing museum takes a fresh look at money — and much, much more. You will see coins and banknotes from over the ages, including the first Scottish banknote printed in 1727. There are also interesting interactive displays and you can even try your hand at opening a safe!
The Writers’ Museum
It is housed in the beautiful Lady Stair’s House, a category A listed building. The collection celebrates the legacy of Scotland’s literary contributions, with special emphasis given to Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. The museum is home to numerous paintings, books and manuscripts (手稿), and you can also see Burns’ writing desk and Scott’s chess set.
Our Dynamic Earth
It celebrates the beauty of the earth via technology. Interactive exhibits allow visitors to experience earthquakes, the ocean floor, ice ages and mountains by the use of computer software. Particularly interesting is the “tour” around the eleven Earthscapes. It is educational fun for the whole family and can serve as a good introduction to concepts surrounding the formation of the planet and the creatures we share the earth with.
National Museum of Scotland
The diverse collections here include the history of Scotland with exhibitions of international interest. The natural world, science and technology, discoveries, art, and world cultures are all explored. There are interactive elements and activities to suit children of all ages, including science experiments and musical instruments.
21. Which might be the most attractive to finance majors?
A. Our Dynamic Earth. B. The Writers’ Museum.
C. Museum on the Mound. D. National Museum of Scotland.
22. What can you do at Our Dynamic Earth?
A. Play with your family. B. Tour the world virtually.
C. Design computer software. D. Learn about ancient creatures.
23. What do The Writers’ Museum and National Museum of Scotland have in common?
A. They have interactive exhibits. B. They showcase world cultures.
C. They provide hands-on activities. D. They have an artistic atmosphere.
B
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “ Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.
Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
24. What can we call Chinglish?
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
25. What does“smilence”most probably mean?
A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed.
C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech.
26. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish?
A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists.
C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture.
27. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing?
A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
C
Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career.
To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents (文件) that can help you achieve the career you want.
They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work. Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind’s eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”
28. The passage is most probably written to________.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers
29. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.
A. listing facts B. giving examples
C. asking questions D. explaining differences
30. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school________.
A. singing songs B. creating pictures
C. playing basketball D. playing computer games
31. The passage is mainly about________.
A. the real meaning of work B. the importance of interests and skills
C. the journey of Roberta’s life D. the way of preparing for the future
D
According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom. And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.
So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets. It’s also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.
Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.
As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men. Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.
32. What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?
A. They have to do more to distinguish themselves.
B. They have to strive harder to win their positions.
C. They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.
D. They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.
33. What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?
A. They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success.
B. They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.
C. Their failures may have something to do with family duties.
D. Relatively few are affected in their career advancement.
34. What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?
A. Personality traits. B. Gender bias.
C. Family responsibilities. D. Lack of vacancies.
35. What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future?
A. More and more women will sit in the boardroom.
B. Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change.
C. The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders.
D. People have opposing opinions as to whether it will have more women leaders.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. ___36___. Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness. What kind of friends should we pick?
What are the dos and don’ts of friendship? Here are some of my opinions.
___37___ We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than make friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.
Being tolerant is a good idea. No one is perfect. ___38___ Therefore, we should try to understand our friends and be patient with them when they make mistakes since we’re all on a journey to being better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid.
Be honest. ___39___ However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends, but it will bring you and your friend closer together.
We need to be open-minded. Listen to others’ ideas, whether you agree with them or not. ___40___
A. We must be careful.
B. We need to be well-informed.
C. As is said, honesty is the best policy.
D. A friend without faults will never be found.
E. None are so deaf as those who will not hear.
F. Still, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.
G. We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题 1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely ____41____ it was too late.
My students gathered their belongings, and felt ____42____ to be going home early. Then the buses arrived.____43____, the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan ____44____. Over 300 children got ____45____ inside the school.
As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel ____46____. What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was ____47____ that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to ____48____ the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people ____49____ to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody _____50_____. When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids._____51_____ by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors.
_____52_____, the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of _____53_____. What might have been a(n)_____54_____ had instead resulted in strengthened _____55_____ between the community and our school.
41. A. as B. when C. before D. after
42. A. disappointed B. honored C. astonished D. thrilled
43. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
44. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in
45. A. engaged B. stuck C. caught D. abandoned
46. A. concerned B. confused C. annoyed D. bored
47. A. convinced B. promised C. informed D. reminded
48. A. avoid B. brave C. escape D. ignore
49. A. attempted B. tended C. managed D. happened
50. A. failed B. waited C. opposed D. complained
51. A. Exhausted B. Frightened C. Threatened D. Challenged
52. A. Surely B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Strangely
53. A. impatience B. relief C. regret D. surprise
54. A. accident B. intervention C. disaster D. adventure
55. A. feedbacks B. communications C. frictions D. bonds
第二节:(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. For thousands of years, 24 solar terms ____56____ (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and code of conduct.
Minor Heat, also ____57____ (know) as Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 7 this year and ends on July 22. Minor Heat signifies that the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive.
Many might have the ____58____ (misunderstand) of Xiaoshu’s name, which describes the heat (shu) ____59____ the adjective minor (xiao). In fact, the name is related to the three consecutive (连续的) periods during the hot season which ____60____ (call) “Fu” in Chinese, meaning the heat would make people want to lie down. As the first “Fu” period is ____61____ (relative) cooler, the solar term during this period is called “Minor Heat”.
Here are the old ____62____ (tradition) of Minor Heat in the past. Having fresh grains was one main tradition among ____63____ folks in China. Dumplings are the traditional and household food among Chinese. When the “dog day” comes, people tend ____64____ (lose) their appetites and dumplings can refresh people’s feelings towards food.
Minor Heat may not be a comfortable period, but is a time ____65____ everything gets to grow and mature.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校将于下学期开设“生涯规划”(Career Planning)选修课程,请给你校交换生Jason写一封邮件,推荐此课程。内容包括:
1. 课程介绍;
2. 开设意义;
3. 报名方式。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jason,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Carole’s birthday was approaching and I wondered what to give her as a gift. I had two pots of beautiful flowers and I knew Carole liked flowers. However, the two pots of flowers were rare and I brought them from a forest very far away, which took me great effort. So, I hesitated.
There wasn’t a cloud in the sky on one warm June morning when Carole and I started out for a day of shopping. We had learned of a quilt (被子) shop which had unique quilts created by skilled women from a nearby company. Carole’s heart was set on finding a blue- and- white quilt to put the finishing touch on her guest bedroom.
We parked the car next to the only traffic light in town, heading towards the quilt shop. But next door, a newly opened small store that sold pretty clothes, shoes, etc. attracted us. So we first walked into this store, where we admired the most wonderful collection of umbrellas we had ever seen. As I ran my fingers across one special umbrella, I heard myself whisper, “These are the most beautiful umbrellas...”I loved the items so much.
A sales clerk hurried to my side. “Perhaps you’d like to try one of them out,” she suggested. I opened the attractive umbrella. Underneath it, I felt wonderfully carefree and sheltered from the whole world. But with new things to buy, there was no money for expensive umbrellas. Besides, even if I could afford one, it wouldn’t be a practical purchase. Back in the second grade, I had once eyed a beautiful, pink umbrella in a department store window. “I need a beautiful umbrella,” I said to my mother. “No, you need a practical umbrella,” she said. “Besides, you might lose it.” With tears in my eyes, I put down that pink umbrella!
Coming back from my memory, I told the clerk, “Thanks for showing me the umbrella.” Then, I headed next door to the quilt shop, a few steps ahead of Carole.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
When her steps caught up with mine, I noticed a long, thin box under her arm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back home, I took the umbrella sent by Carole and walked towards my flowers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Text one . finally, we're gifted a Sunny weekend after a long cold period. Before we get too excited, the temperatures won't go above fifteen degrees still. I can't wait to have a sky without rain clouds this saturday and sunday. Text too. I love your new apartment. Will you be able to move in by Christmas? That's only three weeks away, so i'm afraid not. It'll take at least a month to paint everything, then we will have another two months to decorate the room before moving in. Text three, Jenny is Derek. Sorry for calling so late, but I won't make IT to work today. I had seafood yesterday. Now i'm feeling unwell. All right, please feel Better soon. Give me a call this evening with an update on your condition. I will do that. thanks. Text for what an interesting result. I've never seen such data on economic patterns over time. Are you trying to research into people's consumption habits . on this project? Actually, I simply wanted to explore the history of london's development. I love our city and want to learn more about IT. Text five. I plan to make you proud by bringing you to this design competition and winning the first Price for my dresses. It's not just about winning, dear. It's about your arts inspiration. Thanks for never doubt in my talent, dad, but I feel like I felt. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第六、七题。Hi, miss linch. Could we have a talk? Hi Daniel. I'm walking back to the classroom from the teacher's office. Are you coming? Oh, I was walking through this hall to the canteen. But could I work with you? I want to ask how to improve my grades. sure. You did well in our previous text and projects. Are you having trouble with our recent paper? Yes, i'm making slow progress on my current paper. Well. all teachers want students to become passionate about class, so you can always improve your scores by showing that you are committed to learning or applying our course material. OK, thanks. Hi, miss linch. Could we have a talk? Hi Daniel. I'm walking back to the classroom from the teacher's office. Are you coming? Oh, I was walking through this hall to the canteen. But could I walk with you? I want to ask how to improve my grades? sure. You did well in our previous text and projects. Are you having trouble with our recent paper? Yes, i'm making slow progress on my current paper. Well, all teachers want students to become passionate about class, so you can always improve your scores by showing that you are committed to learning or applying our course material. OK. thanks. 听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。Welcome, sir. Is this your first time at open art and design? Yes, and i'm amazed at the number of local families, students and artists you attracted here. Unlike large gallery shows, our events aren't to designed for wealthy collectors. The majority of people here are people who live nearby and appreciate art. How did this event get so much attention? We achieved this by letting our cities, painters and designers, show whatever they want. Thus, our goal isn't about profit. It's about creating and growing and art community. Well, i've already seen some of your large life like landscape paintings. They are my favorites. Great, but none of these are mine. Please let me introduce the painters to you. Welcome, sir. Is this your first time at open art and design? Yes, and i'm amazed at the number of local families, students and artists you attracted here. Unlike large gallery shows, our events aren't to designed for wealthy collectors. The majority of people here are people who live nearby and appreciate art. How did this event get so much attention? We achieved this by letting our cities, painters and designers, show whatever they want. Thus, our goal isn't about profit. It's about creating and growing and art community. Well, i've already seen some of your large life like landscape paintings. They are my favorites. Great, but none of these are mine. Please let me introduce the painters to you. 听第八段材料,回答第11至13题。You could become a manager, a writer, an artist, an engineer or anything else with all these options. Consider everything carefully. That's where I come in. It's my duty to help you choose the right career path. I'm excited. I've never talked to a job adviser before. Where can we begin? We'll start with the career triangle. The three sides include what you are good at doing, what you enjoy doing and what you can make money doing. You can find the perfect job by completing each side of this triangle. wonderful. I love playing football, reading novels and draw pictures, but i'm not an expert at any of those hobbies. My main talent is communication, and I love talking to people. great. That's how I chose my career. I knew i'd like to give people some suggestions, plus I knew I couldn't sit behind a computer or write documents all day. You could become a manager, a writer, an artist, an engineer or anything else with all these options. Consider everything carefully. That's where I come in. It's my duty to help you choose the right career path. I'm excited. I've never talked to a job adviser before. Where can we begin? We'll start with the career triangle. The three sides include what you are good at doing, what you enjoy doing and what you can make money doing. You can find the perfect job by completing each side of this triangle. wonderful. I love playing football, reading novels and joining pictures, but i'm not an expert at any of those hobby. My main talent is communication, and I love talking to people. great. That's how I chose my career. I knew i'd like to give people some suggestions, plus I knew I couldn't sit behind a computer or write documents all day. 听第九段材料,回答第14至17题。What are we going to do on our project? We'll have to present IT to everyone in mr. Franklin environmental science course next week. I went to a job and business fair. Last week, hundreds of local businessmen, teachers and government leaders were present. I heard a scientist deliver a speech about new technology that can protect our environment. Sounds interesting. Please go on. Well, we always hear about using less plastic, electricity and gas. Of course, these efforts are important, but the scientists said, we need technology to solve environmental problems. We need modern electricity sources and recycling technology. I've mainly researched urban planning. Some south american cities planted hundreds of plants and trees along highways to reduce air pollution like this. Not quite, but that's important too, he said. We need to spread, influence. The more people learn and get excited about new technology that helps the environment, the Better these technologies will do work. His technology involves recycling plastic to three deep print items. Wow, i've never heard of that printing technology before. Plus, I doubt if anyone in the city is using this system. So we need to prepare. I will be responsible for researching more information, and then you can make the result into a video that can be shown in class. Okay, I agree. What are we going to do on our project? We'll have to present IT to everyone in mr. Franklin environmental science course next week. I went to a job and business fair. Last week, hundreds of local business men, teachers and government leaders were present. I heard a scientist deliver a speech about new technology that can protect our environment. Sounds interesting. Please go on. Well, we always hear about using less plastic electricity and gas. Of course, these efforts are important. But the scientists said, we need technology to solve environmental problems. We need modern electricity sources and recycling technology. I've mainly researched urban planning. Some south american cities planted hundreds of plants and trees along highways to reduce air pollution like this. Not quite, but that's important too, he said. We need to spread influence. The more people learn and get excited about new technology that helps the environment, the Better these technologies will do work. His technology involves recycling plastic to three deep print items. Wow, i've never heard of that printing technology before. Plus, I doubt if anyone in the city is using this system. So we need to prepare. I will be responsible for researching more information, and then you can make the result into a video that can be shown in class. Okay, I agree. 听第十段材料,回答第18至20题。Hello everyone, here is my story from summer break will finish the school e's exams on june the twelve. A few days after that, I flew from new york to china for a two months exchange program. Upon arriving in beijing, I was so excited about the different food traditions and lifestyles, but then I discovered the other international student I was supposed to live with couldn't come honestly. This change in plans made me so stressed and sad still. I arrived in the city of bottle with my new tour guide, this area of northern china called inner mongolia is famous for its open landscapes, traditional culture and unique structures. After meeting my language, colleges, teachers and stuff, I was greeted by my host family. This lovely family warmly welcomed me. Within days, I failed at home. Thanks to them. Any doubts or stresses were long gone. I learned valuable language, skulls and cultural practices, but the most important lesson this family taught me was to feel open and grateful for new experiences. This lesson helped rebuild my confidence and appreciation for travel. I'll always be thankful for that. Hello everyone, here is my story from summer break will finish the school e's exams on june the twelve. A few days after that, I flew from new york to china for a two months exchange program. Upon arriving in beijing, I was so excited about the different food traditions and lifestyles, but then I discovered the other international student I was supposed to live with couldn't come honestly. This change in plans made me so stressed and sad still. I arrived in the city of bottle with my new tour guide, this area of northern china called inner mongolia is famous for its open landscapes, traditional culture and unique structures. After meeting my language, colleges, teachers and staff, I was greeted by my host family. This lovely family warmly welcomed me. Within days, I failed at home. Thanks to them. Any doubts or stresses were long gone. I learned valuable language skills and cultural practices, but the most important lesson this family taught me was to feel open and grateful for new experiences. This lesson helped rebuild my confidence and appreciation for travel. I'll always be thankful for that. 听力测试到此结束,请同学们继续完成笔试部分。
2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
英语答题卡
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