高一英语期末模拟卷02（人教版2019，必修二Units 2～5+必修第三册）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You have been down a lot. How did you do IT? Well, I just try to drive less, walk more, and forced ed myself to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our wake down. And our order hasn't become yet. Yes, I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually, I was going to order take out at home. Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it's inspiring. I don't find IT inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just wanted to be over with. Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? Please give me a second. I'll see whether doctor banks is available. Okay. sorry, he's with a patient right now. It's probably going to be about another thirty minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer? I've been waiting since eight, twenty, and it's been half an hour. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening. What can I do for you? Hello, this is anna. In room one or two, i'd like to order some food. sure. What would you like to order? Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake? OK, would you you like something to drink? Yes, the bottle of wine, please. Sorry, mam, we only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room. great. I'll get IT. thanks. Good evening. What can I do for you? Hello, this is anna in room one. O two, i'd like to order some food. sure. What would you like order? Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake? OK, would you like something to drink? Yes, a bottle of wine, please. Sorry, mam, we only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room. great. I'll get IT. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. I'd like to open a bank account. Okay, what kind of account would you like to open? Could you please introduce the different types . of accounts to me? sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions such as purchases, build payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time. Actually, i'd like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account? Yes, you're right. And there is a minimum deposit of twenty five dollars. I know here you are. Okay, just fill in the form and i'll give you a temporary card. Today is monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days. Thank you. Good morning. I'd like to open a bank account. Okay, what kind of account would you like to open? Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me? sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions such as purchases, build payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time. Actually, i'd like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open . a checking account? Yes, you're right. And there is a minimum deposit of twenty five dollars. I know here you are OK . just fill in the form and i'll give you a temporary card. Today is monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Arthur, stop staring at the T. V screen. There is something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with . IT just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe. Come on. I'm in a hurry to use my computer. I'll take IT to a shop and have a repaired professionally if you can't fix IT. O, K, O, K, let me see. Oh, the problem is beyond my ability. What should I do? Have got work to do. Why not turn to Allen? I'm sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door. Good idea, Arthur, stop staring at the T. V screen. There is something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with . IT just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe. Come on, i'm in a hurry to use my computer. I'll take IT to a shop and have a repared professionally if you can't fix IT. OK, OK, let me see. Oh, the problem is beyond my ability. What should I do? Have got work to do. Why not turn to Allen? I'm sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, mom, but I think you're in my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey, and what a surprise. It's me, Alice. We were classmates in high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here long time? no. see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen new since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize . you really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent from the party? No, actually, mark han, Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they got married. Yes, ian, would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure who would be glad to see you. okay. Excuse me, mom, but I think you in my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey ian, what a surprise. It's me. Alice. We were classmates in high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here long time? no. see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize you . really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant . than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent from the party? No, actually, mark han, Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they got married. Yes, ian, would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure he'll be glad to see you. okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have a question for all of us, is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. Back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. CL. A women's dynastic CS team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful, then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win win. I have a question for all of us, is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. Back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. CL. A women's dynastic CS team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful, then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take route. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win win. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 2~5+必修三（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why has the man been more active recently? A．To catch a bus. B．To lose weight. C．To win a race. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home B．At an office. C．At a restaurant. 3．How does Peter probably find the speech? A．Moving. B．Boring. C．Inspiring. 4．What does the man intend to do? A．Return the sweater. B．Pay for the sweater. C．Get a small sweater. 5．When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks? A．At 9:20. B．At 8:50. C．At 8:20. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does Anna make the phone call? A．To order some food. B．To change her room. C．To book a table for two. 7．Where can Anna get the drinks she wants? A．From the kitchen. B．From the mini bar. C．From the market. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To introduce the bank. B．To borrow some money. C．To open a bank account. 9．When will the new bank card probably be mailed? A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the man doing before the conversation? A．Playing games. B．Cooking meals. C．Watching TV. 11．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Fix her computer. B．Take notes in class. C．Shop with her. 12．Who will the woman turn to for help next? A．Amy. B．Arthur. C．Allen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Former classmates. C．Coworkers. 14．What can we know about Alice? A．She decides to move to Paris. B．She forgets to book a ticket. C．She is surprised to see Ian. 15．Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year? A．He missed the invitation. B．He was busy with work. C．He was on a trip to France. 16．What are the speakers likely to do? A．Meet David. B．Call Helen. C．Visit Mark. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What was the speaker? A．A reporter. B．A coach. C．A designer. 18．How did the team probably feel at first? A．Satisfied. B．Relaxed. C．Annoyed. 19．What caused the speaker to change her act? A．A talk with her team. B．An unexpected success. C．A relative's suggestion. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．What makes a team. B．What real success is. C．What trust brings about. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best podcasts for people learning to cookThe Kitchen Counter This show is designed to help new cooks on their way to greatness. While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. This is home cooking done right, with both the host and guests talking listeners through a variety of global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them. The Splendid Table Why do we cook? Why do we eat what we eat? The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. New cooks looking to get caught up in this culinary world will find the podcast helpful, inspiring and very relatable. Recipe Club The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. Each episode (一集) presents new themes, recipes and members of the club to debate and analyze these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn how a good recipe can be made even better. BBC Good Food Podcast The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. As a limited series, there’s not a never-ending run of episodes to keep up with. Plus, this is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. 21．What do The Kitchen Counter and Recipe Club have in common? A．They share various recipes. B．They center around food trends. C．They present different global dishes. D．They focus on food experimentation. 22．Which podcast explores the influence of food? A．Recipe Club. B．The Splendid Table. C．The Kitchen Counter. D．BBC Good Food Podcast. 23．What is special about the BBC Good Food Podcast? A．It invites well-known guests. B．It educates people on healthy eating. C．It is designed for those new to cooking. D．It covers various cooking topics with unique insights. B On a sunny morning in 2001, Jim, a skilled diver and ocean lover, was diving as usual around Palm Beach in the Bahamas when he spotted a giant tiger shark circling a few feet away. The shark, which he later named Emma, was clearly struggling in pain. Seeing Jim, Emma swam close to him seemingly quite on purpose. With great fear and curiosity, Jim checked and found a fishing hook in Emma’s mouth. Despite the obvious risks, he managed to pull the hook out, careful not to cause any further injury to the animal. Jim has since removed four other hooks from Emma’s mouth on several occasions and sometimes freed her from fishing lines or plastic bags. The two have become inseparable. Every time Jim goes into the water in the area of Palm Beach, Emma comes around and rubs her head against him as a sign of affection (喜爱). It’s not the kind of behavior most people would expect from tiger sharks, which could easily tear a person apart. “When you suddenly come across a huge shark, it seems like it might end your life,” Jim said. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient (有感情的) animal just like cats and dogs.” Emma will always recognize Jim every time he dives in her area even if he changes diving equipment. Over time, she has learned his hand signals — an invitation to get her head rubbed and Jim claims that she started acting like a playful dog who loves being petted. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient (有感情的) animal just like cats and dogs.” Jim said. “To have a connection that lasts the entire time you`re in the water is so moving and so influential. One of the best things that have happened to me is the discovery of the affectionate aspect of this tiger shark.” 24．What might be the reason why Emma approached Jim initially? A．To greet him. B．To seek assistance. C．To ask for food. D．To make friends with him. 25．What makes Emma unique according to Jim? A．Her enormous body. B．Her feeding ability. C．Her high research value. D．Her pet-like character. 26．What can we learn from the text? A．Emma can read Jim`s sign language. B．Emma has never attacked human beings. C．Jim once saved Emma from a deadly disease. D．Jim has removed four hooks from Emma`s mouth. 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Diver and His Odd Friend B．An Exciting Diving Experience C．Jim: A Person Devoted to Ocean Protection D．Palm Beach: An Ideal Base for Shark Watching C One side effect of globalization and the related phenomenon of greatly increased mobility (流动性) is that the traditional definition of “foreigner” has passed its “best-before date”. Is a European who has lived in China longer than in his home country, becoming fluent in the language and knowing the culture well in the process, still a foreigner in China, or has he become more of a foreigner in his own hometown? What about a Beijinger who had her schooling in Canada and then lived and worked there for another 20 years while raising a family who has no intention of returning to China? Does she think and act like a foreigner? What do we mean by this label (标签)? When I grew up in the suburbs of Chicago, the faces I would see during a walk through a local shopping mall back in the 1960s and 1970s included almost none of Asian descent (血统). Today the local malls are full of Asian faces, and a glance at the ranks of top-scoring students in local schools reveals lots of Asian surnames. To some extent, this is no great surprise in the American context, because America is a land of immigrants, and a cultural melting pot. Apart from the native American Indians, Americans are (or were), in some way, all foreigners anyway. Absorbing a large number of immigrants is an established pattern in American history. In most places, the traditional foreigners were people who didn’t speak or read the local languages well and were unfamiliar with local customs and lifestyles. But, nowadays, a foreigner walking down the street may have better SAT scores than you, or a higher degree from a better university. The traditional role models are getting mixed up, and it looks like this is just the beginning of a new chapter. Today, the whole thing has totally changed. It’s not about where people are from or what color their skins are. It’s about who they are, what values and skills they bring, and how they think. 28．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．The term “foreigner” should be redefined. B．The term “foreigner” should no longer be used. C．There are no more foreigners in the world today. D．The term “foreigner” is not proper to define people. 29．What does the author tend to tell us by mentioning a European and a Beijinger? A．It’s no longer proper to define foreigners according to their birthplaces. B．The label of foreigners can never be removed. C．Most foreigners can do well in learning languages. D．It’s impossible for a foreigner to get recognition abroad. 30．What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A．In 1960s and 1970s, Asians didn’t shop in Chicago. B．Today, more and more Asian travellers like to shop in Chicago. C．There are more Asian people today than in the 1960s and 1970s in Chicago. D．Most Asian students do well academically in the schools in Chicago. 31．What is the author’s attitude to the changing definition of “foreigner”? A．Confused B．Disappointed C．Unconcerned D．Positive D Scientists have taken pictures of a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billion light years away. A light year is a very long distance — about 6 trillion miles. That’s how far light can travel in one year in space. Icarus was created when the universe was very young. The star was a blue “supergiant” — much bigger and brighter than the sun. It took the light from the star about 9 billion years to reach the earth. It may seem strange, but the star is not even there any more. Actually, the light it made is still traveling through space. Patrick Kelly worked with other scientists and NASA to spot the star. They used a telescope (望远镜) that NASA had put into space, called the Hubble Space Telescope. Mr. Kelly said, “This star is at least 100 times farther away than the next star we can study.” Icarus was so far away that the scientists needed more than just the Hubble Telescope to spot it. The scientists were able to see the star because of gravity. Gravity doesn’t just pull things toward each other, it can also bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things look bigger. Scientists call this gravitational lensing. Something really big was needed to magnify (放大) a star so far away — something even bigger than a galaxy! A galaxy is a huge group of stars. It was a whole group of galaxies that bent the light so that Icarus was big enough to see. The group of galaxies made it look 2,000 times bigger. Scientists are excited about a new space telescope that NASA is planning. They hope that it may help them see Icarus better. 32．What makes it possible for scientists to see the star Icarus? A．Gravity. B．Open space. C．A spaceship. D．A short distance. 33．How do scientists benefit from gravitational lensing? A．They can know the speed of light. B．They use it to track objects in space. C．They can change the direction of light. D．They follow it to get close to the telescope. 34．What do scientists expect of the new telescope? A．It will unlock the hidden secret of gravity. B．It will replace the current space telescope. C．It will recognize the gravity on the moon. D．It will enable them to further study the star. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce a space station. B．To announce a space mission. C．To share a scientific discovery. D．To explain a new study on light. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever started a new task at work, only to be distracted (干扰) by a ding on your phone? Or perhaps you’re in the middle of a report, and your mind starts to wander to what you’ll have for dinner. If you find yourself familiar with any of these scenes, don’t worry. 36 Now let’s explore the reasons behind these distractions. Our brains are naturally easy to be distracted. They are wonderfully complex machines designed to absorb new information and adapt to our environment. 37 They always quickly change our attention to the new stimulus (刺激), causing us to lose focus on our current task. 38 It’s fortunate for us to have access to technology and the Internet, which provide a wealth of resources for learning, connecting, and entertaining ourselves. But this blessing is double-edged. The tools that help improve productivity can also lead to distractions. We have a short attention span (持续时间). 39 It’s said that our attention span has a cap, much like the limit on a fuel tank (油箱). And once we hit that upper limit, our focus begins searching for other limits, like a traveler eager for new landscapes. In our daily life, distractions come in many forms and the sources of distractions can vary widely. The path to a more focused and productive life isn’t necessarily about removing all distractions. It’s an impossible task in this age of information. 40 A．We live in a world full of distractions. B．We have poor time management skills. C．But this strength can also be a weakness. D．This isn’t necessarily because of a lack of interest. E．Regaining your focus might be harder than you think. F．You’re just part of a much larger group than you imagine. G．Instead, learn to acknowledge and manage them effectively. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A store employee went above the call of duty while on the clock, which has warmed hearts of the community of Brookhaven. Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that 41 him from walking. As a result of his 42 , William had to use a wheelchair. In order for him to practice walking, his parents were determined to build parallel bars (双杠). So they visited a hardware store to 43 the PVC pipes (管). But the building materials weren`t the only things they got. Dave, an employee at the store, 44 met the family in the aisle (过道) with the PVC pipes. At first, he only 45 to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there. But things quickly 46 . On hearing what the pipes would be used for, Dave 47 and showed the family unexpected kindness. Instead of simply cutting the pipes, Dave spent half an hour 48 the parallel bars. When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 49 those bars and tried walking forward. His courageous smile 50 Dave. Seeing William 51 from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride. The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up. His parents were 52 of Dave`s providing   53 help for them. However, Dave made it clear that such a(n) 54 with the family was just as 55 to him as it was to them. “Just go the extra mile,” Dave said. “And it may pay you 100 times back.” 41．A．excused B．saved C．prevented D．protected 42．A．accident B．carelessness C．anxiety D．disability 43．A．put away B．hunt down C．take over D．pull out 44．A．originally B．obviously C．gradually D．actually 45．A．happened B．agreed C．intended D．promised 46．A．ended B．changed C．continued D．occurred 47．A．drew back B．gave way C．moved about D．stepped up 48．A．constructing B．replacing C．checking D．delivering 49．A．left B．pushed C．grabbed D．controlled 50．A．woke B．reminded C．surprised D．touched 51．A．recover B．free C．benefit D．learn 52．A．aware B．appreciative C．certain D．considerate 53．A．life-changing B．time-consuming C．risk-taking D．eye-catching 54．A．discussion B．partnership C．agreement D．encounter 55．A．hopeful B．meaningful C．attractive D．amusing 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their own families. The weddings are 56 (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not 57 chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date 58 (bring) success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, 59 depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed. The Chinese wedding invitation is 60 (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, 61 (include) dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom inside. While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride 62 (be) still a lively affair. It can involve 63 use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance. Another important tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony (Jing Cha), 64 (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple’s respect, gratitude, and 65 (appreciate) for their parents’ love, support, and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66．假定你是校蜀绣社（Sichuan Embroidery Club）负责人李华，得知你校英国交换生Caroline 对该社很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件邀请其加入，内容包括： 1. 社团成立时间及目的； 2. 社团活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 2~5+必修三（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why has the man been more active recently? A．To catch a bus. B．To lose weight. C．To win a race. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You have thinned down a lot. How did you do it? M: Well, I just tried to drive less, walk more and force myself to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. W: Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our weight down. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home B．At an office. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Anne, our order hasn’t come yet. W: Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually I was going to order takeout at home. 3．How does Peter probably find the speech? A．Moving. B．Boring. C．Inspiring. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it’s inspiring. M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with. 4．What does the man intend to do? A．Return the sweater. B．Pay for the sweater. C．Get a small sweater. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 5．When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks? A．At 9:20. B．At 8:50. C．At 8:20. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Please give me a second, I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available. M: OK. W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer? M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does Anna make the phone call? A．To order some food. B．To change her room. C．To book a table for two. 7．Where can Anna get the drinks she wants? A．From the kitchen. B．From the mini bar. C．From the market. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you? W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food. M: Sure, what would you like to order? W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake? M: OK. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please. M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcoholic drinks from the mini bar in your room. W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To introduce the bank. B．To borrow some money. C．To open a bank account. 9．When will the new bank card probably be mailed? A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account. M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open? W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me? M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time. W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account? M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars. W: I know. Here you are. M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the man doing before the conversation? A．Playing games. B．Cooking meals. C．Watching TV. 11．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Fix her computer. B．Take notes in class. C．Shop with her. 12．Who will the woman turn to for help next? A．Amy. B．Arthur. C．Allen. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with it. M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe. W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it. M: OK, OK. Let me see…Oh, the problem is beyond my ability. W: What should I do? I’ve got work to do. M: Why not turn to Allen? I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door. W: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Former classmates. C．Coworkers. 14．What can we know about Alice? A．She decides to move to Paris. B．She forgets to book a ticket. C．She is surprised to see Ian. 15．Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year? A．He missed the invitation. B．He was busy with work. C．He was on a trip to France. 16．What are the speakers likely to do? A．Meet David. B．Call Helen. C．Visit Mark. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat. W: Oh, I'm sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school. M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see. W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you. M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity. M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party? W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon. M: What? I can’t believe they got married. W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What was the speaker? A．A reporter. B．A coach. C．A designer. 18．How did the team probably feel at first? A．Satisfied. B．Relaxed. C．Annoyed. 19．What caused the speaker to change her act? A．A talk with her team. B．An unexpected success. C．A relative's suggestion. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．What makes a team. B．What real success is. C．What trust brings about. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women's Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best podcasts for people learning to cookThe Kitchen Counter This show is designed to help new cooks on their way to greatness. While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. This is home cooking done right, with both the host and guests talking listeners through a variety of global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them. The Splendid Table Why do we cook? Why do we eat what we eat? The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. New cooks looking to get caught up in this culinary world will find the podcast helpful, inspiring and very relatable. Recipe Club The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. Each episode (一集) presents new themes, recipes and members of the club to debate and analyze these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn how a good recipe can be made even better. BBC Good Food Podcast The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. As a limited series, there’s not a never-ending run of episodes to keep up with. Plus, this is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. 21．What do The Kitchen Counter and Recipe Club have in common? A．They share various recipes. B．They center around food trends. C．They present different global dishes. D．They focus on food experimentation. 22．Which podcast explores the influence of food? A．Recipe Club. B．The Splendid Table. C．The Kitchen Counter. D．BBC Good Food Podcast. 23．What is special about the BBC Good Food Podcast? A．It invites well-known guests. B．It educates people on healthy eating. C．It is designed for those new to cooking. D．It covers various cooking topics with unique insights. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学习烹饪的最佳播客节目。 21．细节理解题。根据The Kitchen Counter中“While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. (虽然健康饮食、优质食物的成本和制作适合全家的餐食等重要话题都在播客上，但The Kitchen Counter的巨大优势在于其丰富的食谱。)”和Recipe Club中“The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. (食谱是Recipe Club播客所关注的一切的核心。)”可知，这两个播客节目都会分享各种食谱。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据The Splendid Table中“The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. (主持人Francis Lam在他的谈话中谈到了很棒的食谱和杀手级烹饪技巧，但他们也关注食物对我们生活的影响，以及它让我们建立的人际关系。)”可知，该播客节目会探索食物的影响。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据BBC Good Food Podcast中“The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. (这些节目涵盖了一系列的基础的东西，包括香料、饮食趋势、以下的食谱、重要的厨房设备，甚至是烧烤。)”和“Plus, this is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. (此外，这是一个一站式的商店，提供所有的必需品，主持人和嘉宾提供的见解是在其他任何地方都无法获得的。)”可知，该播客节目的独特之处在于涵盖了各种烹饪主题，提供独特的见解。故选D项。 B On a sunny morning in 2001, Jim, a skilled diver and ocean lover, was diving as usual around Palm Beach in the Bahamas when he spotted a giant tiger shark circling a few feet away. The shark, which he later named Emma, was clearly struggling in pain. Seeing Jim, Emma swam close to him seemingly quite on purpose. With great fear and curiosity, Jim checked and found a fishing hook in Emma’s mouth. Despite the obvious risks, he managed to pull the hook out, careful not to cause any further injury to the animal. Jim has since removed four other hooks from Emma’s mouth on several occasions and sometimes freed her from fishing lines or plastic bags. The two have become inseparable. Every time Jim goes into the water in the area of Palm Beach, Emma comes around and rubs her head against him as a sign of affection (喜爱). It’s not the kind of behavior most people would expect from tiger sharks, which could easily tear a person apart. “When you suddenly come across a huge shark, it seems like it might end your life,” Jim said. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient (有感情的) animal just like cats and dogs.” Emma will always recognize Jim every time he dives in her area even if he changes diving equipment. Over time, she has learned his hand signals — an invitation to get her head rubbed and Jim claims that she started acting like a playful dog who loves being petted. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient (有感情的) animal just like cats and dogs.” Jim said. “To have a connection that lasts the entire time you`re in the water is so moving and so influential. One of the best things that have happened to me is the discovery of the affectionate aspect of this tiger shark.” 24．What might be the reason why Emma approached Jim initially? A．To greet him. B．To seek assistance. C．To ask for food. D．To make friends with him. 25．What makes Emma unique according to Jim? A．Her enormous body. B．Her feeding ability. C．Her high research value. D．Her pet-like character. 26．What can we learn from the text? A．Emma can read Jim`s sign language. B．Emma has never attacked human beings. C．Jim once saved Emma from a deadly disease. D．Jim has removed four hooks from Emma`s mouth. 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Diver and His Odd Friend B．An Exciting Diving Experience C．Jim: A Person Devoted to Ocean Protection D．Palm Beach: An Ideal Base for Shark Watching 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章讲述了潜水员Jim与一只名为Emma的虎鲨之间的特殊友谊。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Seeing Jim, Emma swam close to him seemingly quite on purpose. With great fear and curiosity, Jim checked and found a fishing hook in Emma’s mouth. (看到吉姆，艾玛似乎是故意游向他。带着极大的恐惧和好奇，吉姆检查了一下，发现艾玛嘴里叼着一个鱼钩。)”可知，Emma靠近Jim是为了寻求帮助。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient animal just like cats and dogs. (艾玛的特别之处在于她充满爱心和深情。她不是一个没有头脑的杀手，而是像猫和狗一样有感情的动物。)”可知，Jim认为Emma的特别之处在于她像宠物一样的性格。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Over time, she has learned his hand signals — an invitation to get her head rubbed and Jim claims that she started acting like a playful dog who loves being petted. (随着时间的推移，她学会了他的手势——邀请她摸摸头的手势，吉姆说她开始表现得像一只喜欢被抚摸的顽皮的狗。)”可知，艾玛能读懂吉姆的手势。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中的“To have a connection that lasts the entire time you`re in the water is so moving and so influential.  One of the best things that have happened to me is the discovery of the affectionate aspect of this tiger shark. (你在水里的整个时间都有一种联系，这种联系是如此感人，如此有影响力。发生在我身上的最好的事情之一就是发现了这只虎鲨深情的一面。)”可知，文章讲述了潜水员Jim和虎鲨Emma之间的特殊友谊，因此“A Diver and His Odd Friend (潜水员和他的奇怪朋友)”是最佳标题。故选A。 C One side effect of globalization and the related phenomenon of greatly increased mobility (流动性) is that the traditional definition of “foreigner” has passed its “best-before date”. Is a European who has lived in China longer than in his home country, becoming fluent in the language and knowing the culture well in the process, still a foreigner in China, or has he become more of a foreigner in his own hometown? What about a Beijinger who had her schooling in Canada and then lived and worked there for another 20 years while raising a family who has no intention of returning to China? Does she think and act like a foreigner? What do we mean by this label (标签)? When I grew up in the suburbs of Chicago, the faces I would see during a walk through a local shopping mall back in the 1960s and 1970s included almost none of Asian descent (血统). Today the local malls are full of Asian faces, and a glance at the ranks of top-scoring students in local schools reveals lots of Asian surnames. To some extent, this is no great surprise in the American context, because America is a land of immigrants, and a cultural melting pot. Apart from the native American Indians, Americans are (or were), in some way, all foreigners anyway. Absorbing a large number of immigrants is an established pattern in American history. In most places, the traditional foreigners were people who didn’t speak or read the local languages well and were unfamiliar with local customs and lifestyles. But, nowadays, a foreigner walking down the street may have better SAT scores than you, or a higher degree from a better university. The traditional role models are getting mixed up, and it looks like this is just the beginning of a new chapter. Today, the whole thing has totally changed. It’s not about where people are from or what color their skins are. It’s about who they are, what values and skills they bring, and how they think. 28．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．The term “foreigner” should be redefined. B．The term “foreigner” should no longer be used. C．There are no more foreigners in the world today. D．The term “foreigner” is not proper to define people. 29．What does the author tend to tell us by mentioning a European and a Beijinger? A．It’s no longer proper to define foreigners according to their birthplaces. B．The label of foreigners can never be removed. C．Most foreigners can do well in learning languages. D．It’s impossible for a foreigner to get recognition abroad. 30．What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A．In 1960s and 1970s, Asians didn’t shop in Chicago. B．Today, more and more Asian travellers like to shop in Chicago. C．There are more Asian people today than in the 1960s and 1970s in Chicago. D．Most Asian students do well academically in the schools in Chicago. 31．What is the author’s attitude to the changing definition of “foreigner”? A．Confused B．Disappointed C．Unconcerned D．Positive 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着全球人口流动的大幅度加速，传统意义上的“外国人”的定义已经发生了很大的变化。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“One side effect of globalization and the related phenomenon of greatly increased mobility (流动性) is that the traditional definition of “foreigner” has passed its “best-before date”. (全球化和流动性大大增加的相关现象的一个副作用是，“外国人”的传统定义已经过了“最佳日期”。)”可知，传统上对“外国人”的定义已经过时，所以需要重新定义。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Is a European who has lived in China longer than in his home country, becoming fluent in the language and knowing the culture well in the process, still a foreigner in China, or has he become more of a foreigner in his own hometown? What about a Beijinger who had her schooling in Canada and then lived and worked there for another 20 years while raising a family who has no intention of returning to China? Does she think and act like a foreigner? What do we mean by this label (标签)? (一个在中国生活的时间比在自己的祖国长，在这个过程中精通语言并熟悉文化的欧洲人，在中国还是外国人，还是在自己的家乡变得更像外国人？如果一个北京人在加拿大上学，然后在那里生活和工作了20年，同时养育了一个不打算回中国的家庭，那该怎么办？她像外国人一样思考和行动吗？这个标签是什么意思？)”可知，根据出生地来定义是否是外国人是不合适的。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“When I grew up in the suburbs of Chicago, the faces I would see during a walk through a local shopping mall back in the 1960s and 1970s included almost none of Asian descent (血统). Today the local malls are full of Asian faces, and a glance at the ranks of top-scoring students in local schools reveals lots of Asian surnames. (当我在芝加哥郊区长大时，我在20世纪60年代和70年代穿过当地购物中心时看到的面孔几乎没有亚裔。如今，当地的商场里到处都是亚洲人的面孔，只要看看当地学校得分最高的学生的排名，就会发现很多亚洲人的姓氏。)”可知，今天芝加哥的亚洲人比上世纪六七十年代要多。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The traditional role models are getting mixed up, and it looks like this is just the beginning of a new chapter. Today, the whole thing has totally changed. It’s not about where people are from or what color their skins are. It’s about who they are, what values and skills they bring, and how they think. (传统的榜样正在被混淆，看起来这只是一个新篇章的开始。今天，整个事情完全改变了。这与人们来自哪里或他们的皮肤是什么颜色无关。这是关于他们是谁，他们带来了什么价值观和技能，以及他们是如何思考的。)”可知，作者对“外国人”定义的变化是很赞同的。故选D。 D Scientists have taken pictures of a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billion light years away. A light year is a very long distance — about 6 trillion miles. That’s how far light can travel in one year in space. Icarus was created when the universe was very young. The star was a blue “supergiant” — much bigger and brighter than the sun. It took the light from the star about 9 billion years to reach the earth. It may seem strange, but the star is not even there any more. Actually, the light it made is still traveling through space. Patrick Kelly worked with other scientists and NASA to spot the star. They used a telescope (望远镜) that NASA had put into space, called the Hubble Space Telescope. Mr. Kelly said, “This star is at least 100 times farther away than the next star we can study.” Icarus was so far away that the scientists needed more than just the Hubble Telescope to spot it. The scientists were able to see the star because of gravity. Gravity doesn’t just pull things toward each other, it can also bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things look bigger. Scientists call this gravitational lensing. Something really big was needed to magnify (放大) a star so far away — something even bigger than a galaxy! A galaxy is a huge group of stars. It was a whole group of galaxies that bent the light so that Icarus was big enough to see. The group of galaxies made it look 2,000 times bigger. Scientists are excited about a new space telescope that NASA is planning. They hope that it may help them see Icarus better. 32．What makes it possible for scientists to see the star Icarus? A．Gravity. B．Open space. C．A spaceship. D．A short distance. 33．How do scientists benefit from gravitational lensing? A．They can know the speed of light. B．They use it to track objects in space. C．They can change the direction of light. D．They follow it to get close to the telescope. 34．What do scientists expect of the new telescope? A．It will unlock the hidden secret of gravity. B．It will replace the current space telescope. C．It will recognize the gravity on the moon. D．It will enable them to further study the star. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce a space station. B．To announce a space mission. C．To share a scientific discovery. D．To explain a new study on light. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们拍摄了一颗恒星的照片，这颗恒星比以往任何一颗恒星都要遥远，被称为伊卡洛斯。科学家们通过引力透镜效应才能观察到这颗恒星。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger.(他们之所以能看到这颗恒星，是因为重力让它看起来更大)”可知，重力使科学家能够看到伊卡洛斯星。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists were able to see the star because of gravity. Gravity doesn’t just pull things toward each other, it can also bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things look bigger. Scientists call this gravitational lensing.(由于重力的作用，科学家们能够看到那颗恒星。重力不仅能把物体拉向彼此，还能使光线弯曲。当光线弯曲时，它可以使物体看起来更大。科学家称之为引力透镜)”可知，科学家通过引力透镜效应来追踪太空中的物体。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists are excited about a new space telescope that NASA is planning. They hope that it may help them see Icarus better.(科学家们对美国国家航空航天局正在计划的一架新的太空望远镜感到兴奋。他们希望这能帮助他们更好地了解伊卡洛斯)”可知，科学家们希望新的太空望远镜能让他们进一步研究这颗恒星。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have taken pictures of a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billion light years away. A light year is a very long distance — about 6 trillion miles. That’s how far light can travel in one year in space.(科学家们拍摄了一颗恒星的照片，这颗恒星比以往任何一颗恒星都要遥远。他们之所以能看到这颗恒星，是因为重力让它看起来更大。这颗被称为伊卡洛斯的恒星距离我们90亿光年。一光年是很长的距离——大约6万亿英里。这就是光在太空中一年内所能传播的距离)”可推知，这篇文章是为了分享一个新的天文发现。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever started a new task at work, only to be distracted (干扰) by a ding on your phone? Or perhaps you’re in the middle of a report, and your mind starts to wander to what you’ll have for dinner. If you find yourself familiar with any of these scenes, don’t worry. 36 Now let’s explore the reasons behind these distractions. Our brains are naturally easy to be distracted. They are wonderfully complex machines designed to absorb new information and adapt to our environment. 37 They always quickly change our attention to the new stimulus (刺激), causing us to lose focus on our current task. 38 It’s fortunate for us to have access to technology and the Internet, which provide a wealth of resources for learning, connecting, and entertaining ourselves. But this blessing is double-edged. The tools that help improve productivity can also lead to distractions. We have a short attention span (持续时间). 39 It’s said that our attention span has a cap, much like the limit on a fuel tank (油箱). And once we hit that upper limit, our focus begins searching for other limits, like a traveler eager for new landscapes. In our daily life, distractions come in many forms and the sources of distractions can vary widely. The path to a more focused and productive life isn’t necessarily about removing all distractions. It’s an impossible task in this age of information. 40 A．We live in a world full of distractions. B．We have poor time management skills. C．But this strength can also be a weakness. D．This isn’t necessarily because of a lack of interest. E．Regaining your focus might be harder than you think. F．You’re just part of a much larger group than you imagine. G．Instead, learn to acknowledge and manage them effectively. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了注意力不集中的理由并给出了措施。 36．前文“Have you ever started a new task at work, only to be distracted (干扰) by a ding on your phone? Or perhaps you’re in the middle of a report, and your mind starts to wander to what you’ll have for dinner. If you find yourself familiar with any of these scenes, don’t worry.(你是否曾经在工作中开始了一项新任务，却被手机铃声分散了注意力?或者你正在写一份报告，你的思绪开始游荡到晚餐吃什么。如果你发现自己熟悉这些场景中的任何一个，不要担心。)”说明如果做事情的时候分心了，不要担心，因此推断空处应是说明理由，后文“你只是一个比你想象的大得多的群体中的一员。”符合语境，与前文是因果关系。故选F。 37．前文“They are wonderfully complex machines designed to absorb new information and adapt to our environment.(它们是非常复杂的机器，旨在吸收新信息并适应我们的环境。)”说明大脑是用来吸收新信息的机器，后文“They always quickly change our attention to the new stimulus(刺激), causing us to lose focus on our current task.(它们总是迅速将我们的注意力转移到新的刺激上，导致我们失去对当前任务的关注。)”说明大脑的弱点，容易分散注意力，前后文是转折关系，因此推断C项“但这种优势也可能是劣势。”符合语境，承上启下，前文是大脑的优势，下文是劣势。故选C。 38．空处为段落标题，根据后文“It’s fortunate for us to have access to technology and the Internet, which provide a wealth of resources for learning, connecting, and entertaining ourselves. But this blessing is double-edged. The tools that help improve productivity can also lead to distractions.(我们很幸运能够接触到科技和互联网，它们为我们学习、交流和娱乐提供了丰富的资源。但这是一把双刃剑。有助于提高工作效率的工具也可能导致分心。)”说明科技和互联网是一把双刃剑，尽管有助于提高工作效率，但是也导致分心，因此推断A项“我们生活在一个充满分心的世界。”为最佳标题。故选A。 39．根据标题“We have a short attention span(持续时间).(我们的注意力持续时间很短。)”可知，本段讲述我们的注意力持续时间比较短，因此推断D项“这并不一定是因为缺乏兴趣。”符合语境，说明我们的注意力持续时间短的理由，下文讲述了真正可能的理由“It’s said that our attention span has a cap, much like the limit on a fuel tank(油箱). And once we hit that upper limit, our focus begins searching for other limits, like a traveler eager for new landscapes.(据说我们的注意力持续时间是有上限的，就像油箱的极限一样。一旦我们达到了这个上限，我们的注意力就会开始寻找其他的极限，就像一个渴望新风景的旅行者一样。)”。故选D。 40．前文“The path to a more focused and productive life isn’t necessarily about removing all distractions. It’s an impossible task in this age of information.(通往更专注、更有成效的生活的道路并不一定要消除所有的干扰。在这个信息时代，这是一项不可能完成的任务。)”说明消除所有的干扰是不可能的，因此推断下文给出解决办法，因此推断G项“相反，学会承认并有效地管理它们。”符合语境，与前文是转折关系。故选G。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A store employee went above the call of duty while on the clock, which has warmed hearts of the community of Brookhaven. Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that 41 him from walking. As a result of his 42 , William had to use a wheelchair. In order for him to practice walking, his parents were determined to build parallel bars (双杠). So they visited a hardware store to 43 the PVC pipes (管). But the building materials weren`t the only things they got. Dave, an employee at the store, 44 met the family in the aisle (过道) with the PVC pipes. At first, he only 45 to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there. But things quickly 46 . On hearing what the pipes would be used for, Dave 47 and showed the family unexpected kindness. Instead of simply cutting the pipes, Dave spent half an hour 48 the parallel bars. When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 49 those bars and tried walking forward. His courageous smile 50 Dave. Seeing William 51 from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride. The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up. His parents were 52 of Dave`s providing   53 help for them. However, Dave made it clear that such a(n) 54 with the family was just as 55 to him as it was to them. “Just go the extra mile,” Dave said. “And it may pay you 100 times back.” 41．A．excused B．saved C．prevented D．protected 42．A．accident B．carelessness C．anxiety D．disability 43．A．put away B．hunt down C．take over D．pull out 44．A．originally B．obviously C．gradually D．actually 45．A．happened B．agreed C．intended D．promised 46．A．ended B．changed C．continued D．occurred 47．A．drew back B．gave way C．moved about D．stepped up 48．A．constructing B．replacing C．checking D．delivering 49．A．left B．pushed C．grabbed D．controlled 50．A．woke B．reminded C．surprised D．touched 51．A．recover B．free C．benefit D．learn 52．A．aware B．appreciative C．certain D．considerate 53．A．life-changing B．time-consuming C．risk-taking D．eye-catching 54．A．discussion B．partnership C．agreement D．encounter 55．A．hopeful B．meaningful C．attractive D．amusing 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五金店店员Dave通过安装一些辅助设施，来帮助身患疾病的William站立走路的暖心故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五岁的威廉出生时患有严重的疾病，无法行走。A. excused原谅；辩解；B. saved拯救；C. prevented阻止；D. protected保护。后文提到“William had to use a wheelchair.”（William不得不坐在轮椅上。）由此判断William是走不了路的。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的残疾，William不得不使用轮椅。A. accident事故；B. carelessness粗心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disability残疾。前文提到“Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that 41 him from walking.”（五岁的威廉出生时患有严重的疾病，无法行走。）说明William无法行走是属于天生的残疾，因此不得不使用轮椅。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们去了一家五金店寻找PVC管。A. put away收起；放好；B. hunt down寻找；C. take over接管；D. pull out撤退。前文提到“In order for him to practice walking, his parents were determined to build parallel bars( 双杠). ”（为了让他练习走路，他的父母决定建造双杠。）为了给William建造双杠，因此要去五金店寻找一下有没有PVC管。故选B。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴夫是店里的一名员工，最初是在PVC管的过道里遇到这家人的。A. originally最初；B. obviously明显地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. actually实际上。根据语境判断，Dave与William一家应该是在五金店第一次碰到，而William的父母想要买一些PVC管，因此应该是最初在拿PVC管的过道里遇到他们的。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他只打算为他们做一些小事，给管子做一些削剪。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. intended企图；D. promised承诺。后文提到“to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there.”（只为他们做一些小事情，给管子做一下削削剪剪的工作。）由此判断，Dave本来只打算简单做一下自己的本职工作而已，此处是固定短语intend to do sth.，意为“企图做……”。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情很快发生了变化。A. ended结束；B. changed改变；C. continued继续；D. occurred发生。后文提到“Instead of simply cutting the pipes, Dave spent half an hour 8 the parallel bars.”（戴夫并没有简单地剪断管子，而是花了半个小时搭建双杠。）本来Dave只是想简单的削剪一下管子，但是当他听到了William的故事之后，他甚至帮忙搭建了练习用的双杠，说明他的态度和想法也发生了改变。故选B。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这些管子的用途后，戴夫走上前，对这家人表现出意想不到的善意。A. drew back回避；退缩；B. gave way让路；C. moved about移动；D. stepped up走近。后文提到“showed the family unexpected kindness”（对这家人表现出意想不到的善意）由此判断，Dave听说了William的故事之后，主动地想要帮助这一家人，因此是走上前去提供自己的帮助。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫并没有简单地剪断管子，而是花了半个小时搭建双杠。A. constructing建造；B. replacing替换；C. checking检查；D. delivering运送。后文提到“When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 49 those bars and tried walking forward.”（当威廉尝试单杠时，他从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些单杠，试着向前走。）由此判断，听完William的故事之后，Dave并不是简单地削剪了管子，而是帮助William制作了一个可以用于帮助走路的杆子。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威廉尝试杆子的时候，他要从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些杠，试着向前走。A. left离开；B. pushed推；C. grabbed抓住；D. controlled控制。前文提到“When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair”（当威廉尝试杆子的时候，他要从轮椅上站起来，）由此判断，William能够站起来是一件非常不容易的事情，如果要往前走动的话更需要抓住杆子才能前进。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢的微笑打动了戴夫。A. woke唤醒；B. reminded提醒；C. surprised使惊讶；D. touched让……感动。后文提到“Seeing William 51 from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride.”（看到威廉从他的手艺中受益，戴夫充满了自豪感。）Dave因为自己的手艺帮助了William而十分自豪，看到William充满勇气的微笑也深受感动。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到威廉从他的手艺中受益，戴夫充满了自豪感。A. recover恢复；B. free自由；C. benefit从......受益；D. learn学习。前文提到“When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 9 those bars and tried walking forward.”（当威廉尝试单杠时，他要从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些单杠，试着向前走。）以及后文提到“Dave was filled with a sense of pride”（戴夫充满了自豪感）由此判断，William靠着Dave给他制作的杆子站了起来并且能够向前走动了，这对于一直坐着轮椅的William来说却是一件受益匪浅的事。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母很感激戴夫为他们提供了改变一生的帮助。A. aware知道的；意识到的；B. appreciative感激的；C. certain明确的；D. considerate体贴的。前文提到“The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up.”（这些杆子不仅让威廉练习向前走和侧身走，还帮助他站起来。）由此判断，William的父母看到他因为Dave制作的东西能够站起来并且练习行走，这是一件让他们觉得非常感动且非常感激Dave的事情。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母很感激戴夫为他们提供了改变一生的帮助。A. life-changing改变人生的；B. time-consuming旷日持久的；C. risk-taking冒险的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。前文提到“The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up.”（这些杠不仅让威廉练习向前走和侧身走，还帮助他站起来。）在此之前，William只能坐在轮椅上，而Dave制作的单杠帮助他站起来了，这对于William一家而言是一个改变了一生的帮助。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，戴夫明确表示，与这家人的这种相遇对他和他们一样有意义。A. discussion讨论；B. partnership合伙；C. agreement协议；D. encounter遇见。前文提到“Dave, an employee at the store, 44 met the family in the aisle(过道) with the PVC pipes.”（戴夫是店里的一名员工，最初是在PVC管的过道里遇到这家人的。）由此判断，Dave与William一家是在五金店里相遇的，但也正是这一次相遇改变了William一家。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，戴夫明确表示，与这家人的这种相遇对他和他们一样有意义。A. hopeful有希望的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. amusing有趣的。前文提到Dave帮助残疾的William制作帮助他行走的单杠，看到William因为自己的帮助而感到了自豪感，同时后文提到““Just go the extra mile,” Dave said. “And it may pay you 100 times back.””（戴夫说:“多做一点就行了”“它可能会给你100倍的回报。”）说明Dave做的事情，不仅对William一家而言有意义，对于自己而言也非常有回报、非常有意义。故选B。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their own families. The weddings are 56 (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not 57 chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date 58 (bring) success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, 59 depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed. The Chinese wedding invitation is 60 (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, 61 (include) dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom inside. While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride 62 (be) still a lively affair. It can involve 63 use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance. Another important tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony (Jing Cha), 64 (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple’s respect, gratitude, and 65 (appreciate) for their parents’ love, support, and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony. 【答案】 56．impressive 57．by 58．to bring 59．which 60．typically 61．including 62．is 63．the 64．is performed 65．appreciation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的婚礼。中国婚礼不仅是一对幸福新人的婚礼，也是他们各自家庭的婚礼。 56．考查形容词。句意：婚礼是令人印象深刻的事情，重点是幸福的祝福。修饰名词affairs应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 57．考查介词。句意：婚礼的日期不是偶然选择的。短语by chance表示“偶然”。故填by。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多夫妇精心选择一个好日子，使他们的婚姻成功。此处bring在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to bring。 59．考查定语从句。句意：婚礼可能持续4个小时到3天不等，这取决于有多少中国婚礼传统被遵守。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 60．考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有金色的双喜象征，包括婚礼日期和新娘和新郎的名字。修饰形容词red应用副词typically，故填typically。 61．考查介词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有金色的双喜象征，包括婚礼日期和新娘和新郎的名字。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 62．考查时态。句意：虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化，不再有庞大的队伍，但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为journey，谓语用单数。故填is。 63．考查冠词。句意：它可以包括使用鞭炮，打鼓和锣，甚至是舞狮。此处use为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 64．考查时态语态。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国的茶道（敬茶），是在中国的婚礼上进行的，以表达新人对父母的爱、支持和抚养他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。主语tradition与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is performed    。 65．考查名词。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国的茶道（敬茶），是在中国的婚礼上进行的，以表达新人对父母的爱、支持和抚养他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。作动词的宾语，应用名词appreciation，不可数。故填appreciation。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66．假定你是校蜀绣社（Sichuan Embroidery Club）负责人李华，得知你校英国交换生Caroline 对该社很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件邀请其加入，内容包括： 1. 社团成立时间及目的； 2. 社团活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Caroline, I am Li Hua, the head of our Sichuan Embroidery Club, and I was thrilled to learn of your keen interest in our society. I am writing to warmly invite you to join us. Our club was founded two years ago with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture, specifically the intricate beauty of Sichuan Embroidery, both among our student community and beyond. Our activities are diverse and engaging. Regular workshops are held where members learn the basic techniques and advanced patterns of Sichuan Embroidery from experienced instructors. Looking forward to having you as part of our embroidery family! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英国交换生Caroline 对该社很感兴趣，要求考生给她写一封邮件邀请其加入蜀绣社。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 建立：found→establish 目的：aim→goal 各种各样：diverse→various 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Regular workshops are held where members learn the basic techniques and advanced patterns of Sichuan Embroidery from experienced instructors. 拓展句：Regular workshops are held so that members can learn the basic techniques and advanced patterns of Sichuan Embroidery from experienced instructors. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our club was founded two years ago with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture, specifically the intricate beauty of Sichuan Embroidery, both among our student community and beyond. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Regular workshops are held where members learn the basic techniques and advanced patterns of Sichuan Embroidery from experienced instructors. (运用了where引导定语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a corner, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon’s heroic act saved James’ life. Mary couldn’t thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon`s courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了36岁的玛丽是一位单身母亲，和她3岁的双胞胎儿子杰克和詹姆斯住在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的一个小镇上。为了养活孩子，她努力工作，做了几份兼职来维持收支平衡。某天玛丽正忙着做饭时，厨房里突然着火了，玛丽惊慌失措，一把抓住杰克向前门冲去。他们到达安全地带，却发现詹姆斯被困在里面。这时52岁的西蒙碰巧经过她的房子，救出了孩子，西蒙得到了玛丽的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西蒙毫不犹豫地采取了行动”可知，第一段可描写救出詹姆斯的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“西蒙抱着詹姆斯从着火的房子里冲了出来”可知，第二段可描写西蒙救出詹姆斯，得到了玛丽的感谢。 2.续写线索：西蒙采取行动——救援詹姆斯——詹姆斯得救——詹姆斯被送往医院——玛丽感谢西蒙 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：rush into/hurry to ②找到：find/discover ③抓住：grab/seize 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BCBAA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ABCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．F 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．impressive 57．by 58．to bring 59．which 60．typically 61．including 62．is 63．the 64．is performed 65．appreciation 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考答案】 Dear Caroline, I am Li Hua, the head of our Sichuan Embroidery Club, and I was thrilled to learn of your keen interest in our society. I am writing to warmly invite you to join us. Our club was founded two years ago with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture, specifically the intricate beauty of Sichuan Embroidery, both among our student community and beyond. Our activities are diverse and engaging. Regular workshops are held where members learn the basic techniques and advanced patterns of Sichuan Embroidery from experienced instructors. Looking forward to having you as part of our embroidery family! Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考答案】 Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a corner, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon’s heroic act saved James’ life. Mary couldn’t thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon`s courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语答题卡 第三常分师存第周（共两算，辆分30分】 第二节〔其10小思：每个思15分，镯分15分) 名： 集考 56 57 58 贴条影区 准号号 标起 61 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 捷意事项 第一节（裤分15分） 直轮空考贡际贴机的备研 Der Camline, 4 叠2顷使用泡相笔填诗：车透叠必须用05国 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数。 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 67 6 6 6 67 活禽无效.在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛.低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 接，纸刀 9 9 支正纳填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 ■ (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.样小塑25分：41-5引小姓，鲜小烟1分，) 1【AHHC可 61A118HC1 [AJBIICI IAIBJECI Yours tAIIBIICI 1A1IBIICI 12-1a11B11ct 1T IAIIBIECI LiH国 3【a计川 8141HHC司 B1A11B11 移A1BIEe1 [AIIBIICI 9141IIC1 14I41I011c1 1号IAIDMC1 多【aIH1HC m (AHIBJICI 场1411吗4 IAJIBIICI 第二（裤分25分） Without hesittion.Simon took action 21 IAIIB1e1HD动1A1HBHC1H对1A1HB1IC1D1 IAIIBIECIIDILEJEFIIGI IAIIRIICIIPI 21A川HI 起1411B1eiD1 J51A1tE1 IPJIEJEFI可 1AI参1C11D 81A1H1C1fD间 IA1181ICHDI 3塔1AI[BC1ID1E重1 LFIIG HIAJI8IICIIDI IAUIBIICIDI IAIIRIICHOI IAJIBIECIIDBEREFIIGI 51As1IC1ID约1A1 IHCI g【A111IcID1 特1 AJIBIC1 IDIIE1 IrlIc可 a1AI垂1g11D9 s41iICI叫 到I4111CID1 交IAl卷1 Icllo F1AIH每IHC1 1A1181ICIIDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14nIC IAHIBIICID] 41AiB5e1HD时B1A11BHC1iD时 M14J1BIICIIDI IAIINJICHIDI 1AIIBIICIIDI SIAJIIICIDI 挥在喜对月的荐避区城4的有。纪州票包形量定名城销容累大效 岸在齐超耳的答超长域内作花，框动量色堂长应理我峡的等渊结 美量第1具共1项) 美计第2红满1项■ ■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（人敦版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作容） 英语答题卡 第三潮分潘南运用〔共两节，衡分30分》 第二节（共10小题：都小15分，满分15分） 名 缺可 57 59 60 在考证号 标记 耐条形网区 61 62 64 65 与 第石部分耳作（共两节，满分地分） 中 0 0 注宽草用 第一节（满分15分） 2 认真脸春兴考目乐是的条形码。 Dear Cacdline. 黑必字设的莲李第填写。字体工整。 5 5 的等案无效，在整链，试存上作馨天被， 7 67 4,保持卡面清清，不要断、不灵弄，弄。使用 放清。别绿刀， 选择题（请用2B铂笔填涂） (1-20小想，每小框15分：0小恩。年小盟15分：41-51小想，每小怎1分，) s 314111e1 IAIBIICI t【Ai量1C1 体a31C 2141HBc1 于1411B1C1 21A1111C1 (AJI8JICI 1.i Ham IAIICI ，A1IIIC可 51411e11e1 (AIIRJICI 41AII8IIC) IAIIRIICI 4141151IC (AJIIICI 多1411e11C1 e【41 IIIc 5141目e11e 验a1计11C 第二皆（端会25分） Wthout hestation Simoe took action A)I81ECIIP1 N IAH8IICIIP1 11431e11crD1 解A1表31C11B1月31日F1U01 拉1A1非a10E1te1灯1411e11e11e1 321411e11e1iD1 74Aij1e1tB1里1111a 蜜 25.1A1t售1C1Ie1 n【411s11C11D1 移1411e1 ICID1 IAJI8JICIIDJIEJ1F11G1 244A1E■1C1ID1 [AIBIICIDI 41411e11C1ID1 04A1t111C1D111F1UG 351a3a1#C1e1接1A110111 51411s11c11n1 轴1A泰1C1e11F10e 4t441E01C1HD1“【4IB11C11D1 511411e11C1D1 4柱4A0s1C1Ie1 行AIB1I01IB 521A11s11C1ID 451A1In1HC1I参1 4得141看11C11D S IAJI8IICHDI 4错AA1U=10C1Ie14线1A1日e11e111 s41411e11e1t1 5IAJI8JICIID1 IAIIBJICJID1 951A1111cID1 茶 请作爷是鞋的苏罐区城内作音，指每星色华修山属限定框域的容嫩大线！ 年在各期目的作得城内作整，结台量心与后达日项比域的养莱无游 桌话前1耳（共2） 美语前2耳（共2算）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 2~5+必修三（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why has the man been more active recently? A．To catch a bus. B．To lose weight. C．To win a race. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home B．At an office. C．At a restaurant. 3．How does Peter probably find the speech? A．Moving. B．Boring. C．Inspiring. 4．What does the man intend to do? A．Return the sweater. B．Pay for the sweater. C．Get a small sweater. 5．When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks? A．At 9:20. B．At 8:50. C．At 8:20. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does Anna make the phone call? A．To order some food. B．To change her room. C．To book a table for two. 7．Where can Anna get the drinks she wants? A．From the kitchen. B．From the mini bar. C．From the market. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To introduce the bank. B．To borrow some money. C．To open a bank account. 9．When will the new bank card probably be mailed? A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the man doing before the conversation? A．Playing games. B．Cooking meals. C．Watching TV. 11．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Fix her computer. B．Take notes in class. C．Shop with her. 12．Who will the woman turn to for help next? A．Amy. B．Arthur. C．Allen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Former classmates. C．Coworkers. 14．What can we know about Alice? A．She decides to move to Paris. B．She forgets to book a ticket. C．She is surprised to see Ian. 15．Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year? A．He missed the invitation. B．He was busy with work. C．He was on a trip to France. 16．What are the speakers likely to do? A．Meet David. B．Call Helen. C．Visit Mark. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What was the speaker? A．A reporter. B．A coach. C．A designer. 18．How did the team probably feel at first? A．Satisfied. B．Relaxed. C．Annoyed. 19．What caused the speaker to change her act? A．A talk with her team. B．An unexpected success. C．A relative's suggestion. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．What makes a team. B．What real success is. C．What trust brings about. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best podcasts for people learning to cookThe Kitchen Counter This show is designed to help new cooks on their way to greatness. While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. This is home cooking done right, with both the host and guests talking listeners through a variety of global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them. The Splendid Table Why do we cook? Why do we eat what we eat? The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. New cooks looking to get caught up in this culinary world will find the podcast helpful, inspiring and very relatable. Recipe Club The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. Each episode (一集) presents new themes, recipes and members of the club to debate and analyze these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn how a good recipe can be made even better. BBC Good Food Podcast The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. As a limited series, there’s not a never-ending run of episodes to keep up with. Plus, this is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. 21．What do The Kitchen Counter and Recipe Club have in common? A．They share various recipes. B．They center around food trends. C．They present different global dishes. D．They focus on food experimentation. 22．Which podcast explores the influence of food? A．Recipe Club. B．The Splendid Table. C．The Kitchen Counter. D．BBC Good Food Podcast. 23．What is special about the BBC Good Food Podcast? A．It invites well-known guests. B．It educates people on healthy eating. C．It is designed for those new to cooking. D．It covers various cooking topics with unique insights. B On a sunny morning in 2001, Jim, a skilled diver and ocean lover, was diving as usual around Palm Beach in the Bahamas when he spotted a giant tiger shark circling a few feet away. The shark, which he later named Emma, was clearly struggling in pain. Seeing Jim, Emma swam close to him seemingly quite on purpose. With great fear and curiosity, Jim checked and found a fishing hook in Emma’s mouth. Despite the obvious risks, he managed to pull the hook out, careful not to cause any further injury to the animal. Jim has since removed four other hooks from Emma’s mouth on several occasions and sometimes freed her from fishing lines or plastic bags. The two have become inseparable. Every time Jim goes into the water in the area of Palm Beach, Emma comes around and rubs her head against him as a sign of affection (喜爱). It’s not the kind of behavior most people would expect from tiger sharks, which could easily tear a person apart. “When you suddenly come across a huge shark, it seems like it might end your life,” Jim said. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient (有感情的) animal just like cats and dogs.” Emma will always recognize Jim every time he dives in her area even if he changes diving equipment. Over time, she has learned his hand signals — an invitation to get her head rubbed and Jim claims that she started acting like a playful dog who loves being petted. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient (有感情的) animal just like cats and dogs.” Jim said. “To have a connection that lasts the entire time you`re in the water is so moving and so influential. One of the best things that have happened to me is the discovery of the affectionate aspect of this tiger shark.” 24．What might be the reason why Emma approached Jim initially? A．To greet him. B．To seek assistance. C．To ask for food. D．To make friends with him. 25．What makes Emma unique according to Jim? A．Her enormous body. B．Her feeding ability. C．Her high research value. D．Her pet-like character. 26．What can we learn from the text? A．Emma can read Jim`s sign language. B．Emma has never attacked human beings. C．Jim once saved Emma from a deadly disease. D．Jim has removed four hooks from Emma`s mouth. 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Diver and His Odd Friend B．An Exciting Diving Experience C．Jim: A Person Devoted to Ocean Protection D．Palm Beach: An Ideal Base for Shark Watching C One side effect of globalization and the related phenomenon of greatly increased mobility (流动性) is that the traditional definition of “foreigner” has passed its “best-before date”. Is a European who has lived in China longer than in his home country, becoming fluent in the language and knowing the culture well in the process, still a foreigner in China, or has he become more of a foreigner in his own hometown? What about a Beijinger who had her schooling in Canada and then lived and worked there for another 20 years while raising a family who has no intention of returning to China? Does she think and act like a foreigner? What do we mean by this label (标签)? When I grew up in the suburbs of Chicago, the faces I would see during a walk through a local shopping mall back in the 1960s and 1970s included almost none of Asian descent (血统). Today the local malls are full of Asian faces, and a glance at the ranks of top-scoring students in local schools reveals lots of Asian surnames. To some extent, this is no great surprise in the American context, because America is a land of immigrants, and a cultural melting pot. Apart from the native American Indians, Americans are (or were), in some way, all foreigners anyway. Absorbing a large number of immigrants is an established pattern in American history. In most places, the traditional foreigners were people who didn’t speak or read the local languages well and were unfamiliar with local customs and lifestyles. But, nowadays, a foreigner walking down the street may have better SAT scores than you, or a higher degree from a better university. The traditional role models are getting mixed up, and it looks like this is just the beginning of a new chapter. Today, the whole thing has totally changed. It’s not about where people are from or what color their skins are. It’s about who they are, what values and skills they bring, and how they think. 28．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．The term “foreigner” should be redefined. B．The term “foreigner” should no longer be used. C．There are no more foreigners in the world today. D．The term “foreigner” is not proper to define people. 29．What does the author tend to tell us by mentioning a European and a Beijinger? A．It’s no longer proper to define foreigners according to their birthplaces. B．The label of foreigners can never be removed. C．Most foreigners can do well in learning languages. D．It’s impossible for a foreigner to get recognition abroad. 30．What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A．In 1960s and 1970s, Asians didn’t shop in Chicago. B．Today, more and more Asian travellers like to shop in Chicago. C．There are more Asian people today than in the 1960s and 1970s in Chicago. D．Most Asian students do well academically in the schools in Chicago. 31．What is the author’s attitude to the changing definition of “foreigner”? A．Confused B．Disappointed C．Unconcerned D．Positive D Scientists have taken pictures of a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billion light years away. A light year is a very long distance — about 6 trillion miles. That’s how far light can travel in one year in space. Icarus was created when the universe was very young. The star was a blue “supergiant” — much bigger and brighter than the sun. It took the light from the star about 9 billion years to reach the earth. It may seem strange, but the star is not even there any more. Actually, the light it made is still traveling through space. Patrick Kelly worked with other scientists and NASA to spot the star. They used a telescope (望远镜) that NASA had put into space, called the Hubble Space Telescope. Mr. Kelly said, “This star is at least 100 times farther away than the next star we can study.” Icarus was so far away that the scientists needed more than just the Hubble Telescope to spot it. The scientists were able to see the star because of gravity. Gravity doesn’t just pull things toward each other, it can also bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things look bigger. Scientists call this gravitational lensing. Something really big was needed to magnify (放大) a star so far away — something even bigger than a galaxy! A galaxy is a huge group of stars. It was a whole group of galaxies that bent the light so that Icarus was big enough to see. The group of galaxies made it look 2,000 times bigger. Scientists are excited about a new space telescope that NASA is planning. They hope that it may help them see Icarus better. 32．What makes it possible for scientists to see the star Icarus? A．Gravity. B．Open space. C．A spaceship. D．A short distance. 33．How do scientists benefit from gravitational lensing? A．They can know the speed of light. B．They use it to track objects in space. C．They can change the direction of light. D．They follow it to get close to the telescope. 34．What do scientists expect of the new telescope? A．It will unlock the hidden secret of gravity. B．It will replace the current space telescope. C．It will recognize the gravity on the moon. D．It will enable them to further study the star. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce a space station. B．To announce a space mission. C．To share a scientific discovery. D．To explain a new study on light. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever started a new task at work, only to be distracted (干扰) by a ding on your phone? Or perhaps you’re in the middle of a report, and your mind starts to wander to what you’ll have for dinner. If you find yourself familiar with any of these scenes, don’t worry. 36 Now let’s explore the reasons behind these distractions. Our brains are naturally easy to be distracted. They are wonderfully complex machines designed to absorb new information and adapt to our environment. 37 They always quickly change our attention to the new stimulus (刺激), causing us to lose focus on our current task. 38 It’s fortunate for us to have access to technology and the Internet, which provide a wealth of resources for learning, connecting, and entertaining ourselves. But this blessing is double-edged. The tools that help improve productivity can also lead to distractions. We have a short attention span (持续时间). 39 It’s said that our attention span has a cap, much like the limit on a fuel tank (油箱). And once we hit that upper limit, our focus begins searching for other limits, like a traveler eager for new landscapes. In our daily life, distractions come in many forms and the sources of distractions can vary widely. The path to a more focused and productive life isn’t necessarily about removing all distractions. It’s an impossible task in this age of information. 40 A．We live in a world full of distractions. B．We have poor time management skills. C．But this strength can also be a weakness. D．This isn’t necessarily because of a lack of interest. E．Regaining your focus might be harder than you think. F．You’re just part of a much larger group than you imagine. G．Instead, learn to acknowledge and manage them effectively. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A store employee went above the call of duty while on the clock, which has warmed hearts of the community of Brookhaven. Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that 41 him from walking. As a result of his 42 , William had to use a wheelchair. In order for him to practice walking, his parents were determined to build parallel bars (双杠). So they visited a hardware store to 43 the PVC pipes (管). But the building materials weren`t the only things they got. Dave, an employee at the store, 44 met the family in the aisle (过道) with the PVC pipes. At first, he only 45 to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there. But things quickly 46 . On hearing what the pipes would be used for, Dave 47 and showed the family unexpected kindness. Instead of simply cutting the pipes, Dave spent half an hour 48 the parallel bars. When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 49 those bars and tried walking forward. His courageous smile 50 Dave. Seeing William 51 from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride. The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up. His parents were 52 of Dave`s providing   53 help for them. However, Dave made it clear that such a(n) 54 with the family was just as 55 to him as it was to them. “Just go the extra mile,” Dave said. “And it may pay you 100 times back.” 41．A．excused B．saved C．prevented D．protected 42．A．accident B．carelessness C．anxiety D．disability 43．A．put away B．hunt down C．take over D．pull out 44．A．originally B．obviously C．gradually D．actually 45．A．happened B．agreed C．intended D．promised 46．A．ended B．changed C．continued D．occurred 47．A．drew back B．gave way C．moved about D．stepped up 48．A．constructing B．replacing C．checking D．delivering 49．A．left B．pushed C．grabbed D．controlled 50．A．woke B．reminded C．surprised D．touched 51．A．recover B．free C．benefit D．learn 52．A．aware B．appreciative C．certain D．considerate 53．A．life-changing B．time-consuming C．risk-taking D．eye-catching 54．A．discussion B．partnership C．agreement D．encounter 55．A．hopeful B．meaningful C．attractive D．amusing 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their own families. The weddings are 56 (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not 57 chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date 58 (bring) success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, 59 depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed. The Chinese wedding invitation is 60 (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, 61 (include) dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom inside. While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride 62 (be) still a lively affair. It can involve 63 use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance. Another important tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony (Jing Cha), 64 (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple’s respect, gratitude, and 65 (appreciate) for their parents’ love, support, and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66．假定你是校蜀绣社（Sichuan Embroidery Club）负责人李华，得知你校英国交换生Caroline 对该社很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件邀请其加入，内容包括： 1. 社团成立时间及目的； 2. 社团活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$