高一英语期末模拟卷（译林版2020，必修一～选必一）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（译林版2020） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~选必一（译林版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman probably feel? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Quick! Walk faster or we’ll miss the start! M: I’m walking as fast as I can! If I walk any faster, I’ll be running! W: Well, maybe we had better run then! 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to a museum. B. To introduce some paintings. C. To tell her about a history lesson. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Kate. I’m going to the history museum this afternoon. I want to see the ancient Chinese paintings. Do you want to come with me? W: Of course. 3. What is Mark? A. A scientist. B. A student. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you finish your picture of the robot, Mark? M: Yeah. My teacher was really pleased with it. She will use it in our science class. 4. Who made the video? A. Jane. B. Sam. C. Lindsay. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m glad Jane made this video. Look how happy Lindsay is. They are jumping into the pool and laughing... M: Look! She’s racing with Sam to get to the cake first. W: She really enjoyed it. I can’t believe she’s 12 already. 5. What is the woman likely to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Do the shopping. C. Go to the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to go shopping and take the dog for a walk before I can go to the library. M: You’ll be happy to know that you can go now if you want — I did the shopping already and Billy took the dog out earlier. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When does the man go swimming? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 7. What is the woman’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. W: Hello, Tony. I haven’t seen you for a while! M: Yes, I’m very busy these days. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I play football with my friends in the park after school. It’s the best sport if you ask me! Then, on Wednesdays, I always go swimming with my family. My parents love it! And on Saturdays, I have my basketball matches, of course. We’re playing in the final this weekend. I know basketball is your favorite sport, so you should come! W: I’d love to! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where is Roy probably? A. In the bank. B. In the school. C. At home. 9. What did Roy’s mother lose? A. Some money. B. Her shoes. C. The earring. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Roy. What’s the matter? M: Hi, Mum. I know you’re busy repairing the dishwasher. But I haven’t brought my football shoes with me and I really need them for the match after school. Any chance you or Dad could bring them in for me? W: I’ll do that as your father has gone to the bank. M: Thank you, Mum. By the way, I’ve found the earring you lost. It had fallen into my pencil box. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Which club does the man advise the woman to join? A. The film club. B. The tennis club. C. The computer club. 11. What does the woman do on Wednesday? A. She goes to the cinema. B. She plays the guitar. C. She works out. 12. What does the woman learn on Thursday? A. Photography. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which school clubs are you going to this term? W: Well, I go to the dance club on Mondays. M: Oh. How about coming to the computer club on Tuesday evenings? W: Sorry, but I have to go to the basketball club. M: What about Wednesday? W: I go to a club that day playing my guitar with other people. We practice in the school theatre. M: Do you go to the film club on Thursday? W: No. I love films but there’s a club where I can learn to paint and draw, so I’m doing that then. On Fridays, there’s a club where I’m learning to use a camera. We’re working on a project about sports. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Attend a concert. B. Go to a park. C. Watch a film. 14. How will the speakers get to the Ritz? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What will the speakers probably order? A. Beef dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Potato chips. 16. Which showing does the woman think sounds better? A. The one at 2:00 pm. B. The one at 4:00 pm. C. The one at 5:00 pm. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m a little bored. M: How about going to a concert? W: I don’t feel like a concert. I’d like to see a film. M: Well, there’s an action film on at the Ritz or a comedy at the Odeon. W: I would like to see the one at the Ritz. Shall we go by car? M: Let’s go by bus as I don’t think there are many car parks nearby. W: OK. Shall we get something to eat after the film? M: Good idea! What about having some sandwiches or potato chips? W: Actually, there’s a Chinese restaurant near the cinema. It sells very delicious beef dumplings. M: Chinese food then. There are two showings today. One is at 2:00 pm, and the other is at 5:00 pm. When would you like to go? W: I think the later showing sounds better. We can meet here at 4:00 pm, and then we can go together. M: Great. See you soon! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which is the original destination of the trip? A. Calais. B. Dover. C. Cherbourg. 18. Why did the speaker get into trouble during the journey? A. He lost his boat. B. The weather was bad. C. His radio broke down. 19. What did the speaker’s brother tell him to do before leaving? A. Check the boat. B. Travel in groups. C. Call the rescue team. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The weather in Britain. B. Top views in France. C. A risky experience. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last year I had an experience that nearly cost me my life. I was traveling across the Channel from Dover to Calais, when I decided to change direction and cross to Cherbourg instead. It was a journey I had made several times before, so I felt comfortable making the change at the last moment. I’d checked the weather report that morning, so I didn’t check it again on my radio. And that was my big mistake, because there was a storm coming. I had traveled in storms before, but unfortunately, this time the weather got worse very fast. Soon I couldn’t start my boat, because there was no power. Luckily, my radio was still working, so I called for help. Thankfully, I was already close to the French coast, so the rescue team arrived very quickly. My brother had told me to check the boat the day before I left. He had also warned me that the weather at that time of the year could change very quickly. I should have listened to his advice. You can’t control the sea, but you can be prepared for problems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find... An interview with Hugh Dancy: The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius: Meet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life. Community Power: Across the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more. If Grace Dent ruled the world: The restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination. SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22. 99 Our best price yet — It’s only £22. 99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free! If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package. TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY £3! Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter. 21. If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read? A. Community Power. B. If Grace Dent ruled the world. C. An interview with Hugh Dancy. D. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius. 22. How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today? A. £22.99. B. £3. C. £47.88. D. £24.89. 23. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A part of a fiction. B. An introduction. C. An advertisement. D. A research report. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据An interview with Hugh Dancy部分中“The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia(怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. (《纽约唐顿庄园》、《法律与秩序》的最新成员，以及扮演一位英国绅士的怀旧情怀)”可知，想了解一个演员，需要看 An interview with Hugh Dancy。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22.99部分中“Our best price yet—It’s only £22.99 for a full one-year subscription—A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price (我们目前最优惠的价格——只要22.99英镑。全年订阅99英镑，比通常的47.88英镑零售价节省了50%以上)”可知，可节约47.88-22.99=£24.89。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? (为什么订阅《读者文摘》？)”以及本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用，所以是通过介绍读者文摘使读者订阅的广告。故选C。 B In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises (蚕蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm. Before the break of dawn, Yang has already arrived at the observation point, busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies. “Due to warmer temperatures, the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year occurred slightly earlier than usual, and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years,” said 46-year-old Yang, curator (馆长) of the butterfly valley museum. “We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year’s ‘butterfly explosion’. That seems so crazy,” said Yang. According to Yang, in the valley, more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens or photographs, including the rarest, most primitive, largest and smallest butterflies in China. Besides Yang, many local villages have also assumed the role of butterfly guardians. However, the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy. Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed. In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’di Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies. “It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma— the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies,” he said. “However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.” Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township. More villagers have started reproducing butterflies. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 24. What made Yang’s aim to reach human-butterfly harmony hard in the beginning? A. Warm temperatures in local villages. B. The number and size of the butterflies. C. Improper location of the butterfly valley. D. Lack of awareness of butterfly protection. 25. What does the underlined word “dilemma” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A choice difficult to make. B. A fact easy to understand. C. A duty hard to carry out. D. A situation smooth to deal with. 26. Which of the following best describe Yang Zhenwen? A. Honest and professional. B. Humorous and creative. C. Hard-working and strong-willed. D. Generous and easy-going. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Changing the Poor State of a Town B. Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian C. Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D. Developing a Relationship with the Locals 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶专家杨振文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶，描述了他为蝴蝶的保护工作付出的努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed. (大约20年前，村民们对蝴蝶保护几乎没有意识，错误地认为蝴蝶会危害他们的粮食作物。他们认为它们是应该消灭的害虫)”可知，缺乏保护蝴蝶的意识让杨想要达成人与蝴蝶和谐的目标在一开始变得困难。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies”以及“However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects”可知，一方面当地村民为了保护自己的庄稼，经常使用杀虫剂来杀死蝴蝶，另一方面杨振文对这些生物真挚的爱迫使他阻止他们伤害这些脆弱的昆虫。即他面临一个很难做出的选择。故划线词意思是“一个很难做出的选择”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’di Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies.( 1998年，杨在蝴蝶谷所在的马安地乡农业科学站开始了他的旅程)”以及最后一段“Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township. More villagers have started reproducing butterflies. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.(如今，依托蝴蝶资源开发生态旅游，成功地改变了这个曾经极度贫困的小镇。越来越多的村民开始繁殖蝴蝶。他将蝴蝶谷描述为“造梦机器”，延伸了人与自然和谐共处的“蝴蝶梦)”可推知，杨振文工作努力，意志坚强。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises (蚕蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm.(每年春末夏初，在中国西南部云南省的蝴蝶谷，数以千万计的蝴蝶从蛹中出来。对于蝴蝶专家杨振文来说，这是一年中最忙的时候，但他却以极大的热情迎接它)”结合文章主要介绍了蝴蝶专家杨振文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶，描述了他为蝴蝶的保护工作付出的努力。可知，C选项“帮助蝴蝶展翅”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completed (完成) until the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was built in New York in 1964.Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world. For many years before the Golden Gate Bridge was built，the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them. In the 1920s, engineer and bridge-builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem. Many groups went against him，each for their own selfish reasons.Besides，the engineering challenge was also huge — the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour，and strong ocean currents (洋流) sweep below the surface.If all that weren’t enough，it was the middle of the Great Depression,and funds were hard to find. Strauss didn't give up, and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officials approved＄35 million to build the Golden Gate Bridge. After the artistic design and red color were chosen, construction work began in 1933.The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937，an important date in San Francisco history. Strauss was a pioneer in building safety.The Bay Bridge，which was being built at the same time cost 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12，a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent. 28. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A. It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge. B. There are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now. C. It remained the world’s longest bridge for 30 years. D. It was the widest bridge worldwide when completed. 29. Why did Strauss want to build the Golden Gate Bridge？ A. To prove his artistic ability. B. To build the world's longest bridge. C. To solve traffic jams at San Francisco Bay. D. To make crossing San Francisco Bay possible. 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The necessity for building the bridge. B. The hard time of the Great Depression. C. The bad weather in the Golden Gate Bridge area. D. The difficulties in building the Golden Gate Bridge. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Strauss？ A. Strong—minded (意志坚强的). B. Warm—hearted. C. Honest. D. Patient. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Strauss建造纽约的金门大桥的起因，困难和成就，向我们展示了一个意志坚强的建筑家的励志故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.”（今天，它仍然是世界上第九长的桥梁。）可知，换句话说当今只有八座桥比它长。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them. In the 1920s, engineer and bridge-builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem.”（到了20世纪早期，海湾因为它们而变得拥挤不堪。20世纪20年代，工程师和桥梁建造者约瑟夫·施特劳斯认为，应该在金门大桥上建造一座桥来解决这个问题。）可知，建造金门大桥是为了解决旧金山湾的交通堵塞问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many groups went against him，each for their own selfish reasons. Besides, the engineering challenge was also huge ......”(许多团体反对他，每个团体都有自己的自私理由。此外,工程挑战也是巨大的)可知，整段讲述了建造金门大桥的困难和挑战。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的困难和第四段末尾“Strauss didn't give up..... ”(施特劳斯没有放弃，)以及第四段“Strauss was a pioneer in building safety.”（施特劳斯是建筑安全方面的先驱。）可知，如此多的困难没有放弃并且成为了建筑的先驱，施特劳斯是意志坚强的人。故选A。 D Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time. The authors said they have seen many news stories and studies in recent years warning parents about monitoring (监视) both the quality of the content and the amount of time their kids spent with tablets, phones and smart watches. But they didn’t see any books that were written for kids on the topic. “We hope that it will help kids connect the topic,” Zofrea said. She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,” Zofrea said. The authors both work for DefenderShield, a Tampa-based company that sells products to block electromagnetic field radiation (电磁辐射) from laptops, cell phones and tablets. Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects. While concerns are rising about the amount of time kids spend online, parents always remain on their phones at home. “I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a doctor who reviewed the book and liked the idea of taking the screen time lesson to kids. The book’s authors said parents need to be reminded that their kids have grown up in a different world, one that has had computers and tablets since the day they were born. “We want to bring up the concept (观念) of digital wellness for families and children,” Ribeiro said. 32. Why did Zofrea mention Halloween candy? A. To express thanks to her mother. B. To explain that awareness matters. C. To tell kids to have sugar-free food. D. To show the meaning of the festival 33. The fourth paragraph of the text is mainly about ________. A. what may catch people’s attention online B. what inspires scientists to design phones C. what radiation’s effects mean for children D. what leads the authors to write the book 34. What does Patranella probably advise parents to do? A. Put effort into reading. B. Pick up phones at home. C. Act as a role model. D. Talk to kids patiently. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Kids’ Screen Time B. A Connected World C. Parents’ Concept D. A Digital Course 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍Kylen Ribeiro和Michelle Zofrea写了一本儿童读物《亨利的科技自由之旅》并探讨孩子们看视频的时长。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. ‘Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,’ Zofrea said.(她说，这提醒了她，她的母亲警告她不要在万圣节吃太多糖果。她没有听从建议，狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的糖果，后来感到恶心。‘就像对待糖果一样，我们可以制定规则并对孩子们进行说教。如果他们开始注意到自己的感受，效果会更好。’Zofrea说).”可推断，Zofrea提到万圣节糖果是为了解释意识的重要性。故选B项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects.(他们在那里的工作激发了这本书的灵感，尽管他们知道这可能是一个热门话题，因为关于辐射效应科学的争论。)”可知，本段主要介绍是什么促使作者写这本书。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say(我一直说，孩子们从我们的所作所为中学习，而不是从我们的言论中学习)”可知，Patranella可能会建议家长们以身作则、率先示范。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time.(两位作者Kylen Ribeiro和Michelle Zofrea写了一本儿童读物《亨利的科技自由之旅》，探讨父母为什么希望孩子限制屏幕时间。)”可知，本文主要探讨孩子们看视频的时长这一核心议题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___36___ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___37___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___38___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___39___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. ___40___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. What makes cycling so convenient? B. But cyclists face neither of these issues. C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题)”以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。故G项“是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏).(首先，让我们看看它对健康的好处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你的潜在扭矩和节奏)”以及后文“A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress.(在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压)”可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。”呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.(骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法)”表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D项“这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的 钱。”符合语境，其中的 This 指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城市中四处闲逛。故 选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对)”提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题， 故B项“但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。”与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选 B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.(它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。故E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选 E。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kristin and her family have just moved to the community and were thinking hard to ____41____ with their new neighbors. One day, Kristin ____42____ a picnic table. ____43____, the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color ____44____ . Kristin couldn’t bear the ugly table, so she painted it turquoise—a color she ____45____ —and placed it in the front yard. That table then became the place where Kristin and her kids ____46____ . Activities they used to do inside the house, they now did out at that ____47____ in the front yard. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks there. “We ____48____chose this place to spend our time,” Kristin says, “We became ‘front yard people’.” Gradually, her ____49____ began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin also invited people to ____50____ her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch ____51____ at the table. A milkman riding by sat down to rest. “It was a(n) ____52____ way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and ____53____ a sense of community. Then neighbors ____54____ Kristin’s idea and they also put a picnic table in their own front yard. Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards, ____55____ people from the community. 41. A. perform B. connect C. debate D. compete 42. A. cleaned B. made C. borrowed D. bought 43. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 44. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in turn D. as usual 45. A. avoided B. spotted C. favored D. hated 46. A. stood up B. rolled over C. hung out D. showed off 47. A. gate B. corner C. exit D. table 48. A. intentionally B. gracefully C. accidentally D. hesitantly 49 A. neighbors B. colleagues C. kids D. workers 50. A. help B. contact C. join D. treat 51. A. bills B. breaks C. exercises D. orders 52. A. simple B. typical C. odd D. global 53. A. recovered B. created C. needed D. reduced 54. A. encouraged B. rejected C. assessed D. followed 55. A. driving away B. leaving behind C. welcoming D. protecting 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了Kristin和她的家人搬到新社区后通过放置一张蓝绿色的野餐餐桌在前院与邻居们建立联系的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀和她的家人刚刚搬到社区，正在努力与新邻居建立联系。A. perform表演；B. connect连接；C. debate 辩论；D. compete竞争。根据“moved to the community and were thinking hard to ____41____ with their new neighbors.”可知，Kristin和她的家人刚搬到新社区，他们正在努力与新邻居建立联系，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，克里斯汀购买了一张野餐餐桌。A. cleaned清洁；B. made制作；C. borrowed 借；D. bought购买。根据下文“the delivery man sent one table”可知是她购买了一张野餐桌，送货员送来了。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，送货员错误地送来了一张颜色错误的桌子。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。根据“the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color”可知，送货员发的颜色不对，应表示转折，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，送货员错误地发送了一张颜色错误的桌子。A. on purpose故意；B. by mistake错误地；C. in turn反过来；D. as usual像往常一样。根据“he delivery man sent one table with the wrong color”可知是由于错误送货员发错了颜色。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法忍受这张丑陋的桌子，所以她把它涂成绿松石色——她喜欢的颜色——并把它放在前院。A. avoided避免；B. spotted发现；C. favored偏爱；D. hated讨厌。根据“couldn’t bear the ugly table, so she painted it turquoise—a color she”可知，克里斯汀无法忍受这张丑陋的桌子，所以她把它涂成她喜欢的颜色绿松石色，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那张桌子后来成为克里斯汀和她的孩子玩耍的地方。A. stood up站起来；B. rolled over翻身；C. hung out玩耍，闲逛；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“They played games, did crafts and ate snacks there.”可知，桌子成为了她和她的孩子们玩耍的地方。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们以前在屋子里做活动，现在在前院的那张桌子上做。A. gate门口；B. corner拐角；C. exit出口；D. table桌子。根据上文“the ugly table”可知，放在前院的是那张桌子。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们有意地选择了这个地方来度过我们的时间，”克里斯汀说，“我们成为了前院人’”。A. intentionally有意地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. accidentally意外地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。根据上文“so she painted it turquoise—a color she ____45____ —and placed it in the front yard.”可知，是有意地放置在了前院来度过时间的，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她的邻居们开始停下来介绍自己，坐下来聊天。A. neighbors邻居；B. colleagues同事；C. kids孩子；D. workers工人。根据上文“Kristin and her family have just moved to the community and were thinking hard to ____41____ with their new neighbors.”可知慢慢地，邻居们开始过来认识她并坐下来聊天。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀还邀请人们加入和她一起坐在桌子旁喝咖啡或冰茶。A. help帮助；B. contact联系；C. join加入；D. treat治疗。根据“invited people to ____50____ her at the table for coffee or iced tea.”可知，Kristin邀请人们加入喝咖啡或冰茶，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌旁午休。A. bills议案；B. breaks休息；C. exercises练习；D. orders命令。根据下文“A milkman riding by sat down to rest. ”可知，社区附近的建筑工人在桌子旁边休息吃午饭。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种放慢脚步并与他人联系的简单方法，”她说。A. simple简单的；B. typical典型的；C. odd奇怪的；D. global全球的。根据上文，她在前院放置了一个桌子，邀请邻居们喝茶休息，邻居们主动介绍自己，附近的建筑工人在餐桌上午休等可知，这是一个与他人联系的简单方法。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：绿松石色的桌子很吸引人，营造出一种社区感。A. recovered恢复；B. created创建；C. needed需要；D. reduced减少。根据“he turquoise table was inviting，a sense of community.”可知，蓝绿色的桌子给人一种温暖和社区感。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们效仿了Kristin的想法，在自己的前院放了一张野餐餐桌。A. encouraged鼓励；B. rejected拒绝；C. assessed评估；D. followed效仿。根据“they also put a picnic table in their own front yard”可知是邻居们也效仿了Kristin的想法，在自己的前院放了一张野餐桌，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在院子里开始有几十张绿松石桌子，欢迎来自社区的人们。A. driving away赶走；B. leaving behind从（边上）滚下；C. welcoming欢迎；D. protecting保护。根据“Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards, ____55____ people from the community.”可知，社区中有越来越多的蓝绿色的桌子，欢迎着社区的人们参与。故选C项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Morals and virtues are like a compass (指南针) ____56____ guides us in making good choices and doing the right thing. Morals are about knowing the difference between right and wrong, while virtues are good qualities or habits we should have. When we face a moral dilemma, it’s ____57____ (challenge) to determine the right action to take. In these times, we can rely on our morals to help us choose ____58____ (wise). For example, being kind, honest, and fair are important moral values that can guide our actions. Virtues, such as ____59____ (patient), courage, and generosity, help us become better people. They are like strengths we can develop ____60____ (face) challenges and treat others with respect. When we show virtues in our daily lives, we inspire those around us to do the same. In relationships like marriage or friendships, morals and virtues play ____61____ important role. Respect, trust, and loyalty are virtues that build strong connections and foster harmony. When ____62____ (conflict) arise, relying on moral principles and virtues can help us resolve differences peacefully. It’s also important to pass on these values to the next generation. Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age ____63____ (set) a strong foundation for their character development. By practicing kindness, honesty, and empathy, we can create a more compassionate and understanding society. Morals and virtues are essential tools for navigating (导航) life’s challenges and ____64____ (create) a better world for ourselves and others. With good values, we can build stronger relationships, make wiser choices, and contribute positively _____65_____ our communities. 【答案】56. that/which 57. challenging 58. wisely 59. patience 60. to face 61. an 62. conflicts 63. sets 64. creating 65. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了道德和美德在我们生活中发挥的作用。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：道德和美德就像指南针，指引我们做出正确的选择和做正确的事。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“compass”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们面临道德困境时，确定正确的行动是具有挑战性的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，“it”代指“to determine the right action to take”这件事，故应用“challenging”，意为“具有挑战性的”，形容词词性，修饰事物。故填challenging。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这个时代，我们可以依靠我们的道德来帮助我们做出明智的选择。分析句子可知，“choose”为动词，空格处应用副词作状语，“wisely”意为“明智地”，副词词性。故填wisely。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：耐心、勇气和慷慨等美德帮助我们成为更好的人。分析句子可知，“such as”为介词短语，空格处应用名词作宾语，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词。故填patience。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们就像我们可以发展的优势，以应对挑战并尊重他人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“can develop”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，发展优势的目的是应对挑战，句中应用不定式“to face”作目的状语。故填to face。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在婚姻或友谊等关系中，道德和美德起着重要作用。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“play an important role”，意为“起着重要作用”，故空格处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：当冲突发生时，依靠道德原则和美德可以帮助我们和平解决分歧。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词作主语，“arise”为动词原形，故应用“conflict”的复数形式“conflicts”。故填conflicts。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：从小教孩子们道德和美德，为他们的性格发展奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知，句中陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age”为动名词短语作主语，故应用“set”的三单形式“sets”。故填sets。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：道德和美德是应对生活挑战、为自己和他人创造更美好世界的重要工具。分析句子可知，“for”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“create”的动名词形式为“creating”。故填creating。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有了良好的价值观，我们可以建立更牢固的关系，做出更明智的选择，并为我们的社区做出积极的贡献。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“contribute to”，意为“贡献于，有助于”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter写信来询问你的暑期计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.做好学习规划； 2.与家人一起旅行； 3.询问他的暑期计划。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to share my summer plans with you! First, I plan to set a study schedule to improve my English and math skills. I believe a well-structured plan will help me achieve better results. Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside. It’s a great opportunity to bond with my family and enjoy the natural beauty. I’m also curious about your summer plans. What is your plan about the summer vacation? Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友 Peter写一封回信，向他介绍自己的暑期计划并询问他的暑期计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 提高：improve→enhance 帮助：help→assist 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside. 拓展句：Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside, which is what I am looking forward to. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe a well-structured plan will help me achieve better results. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句，以及不带to的不定式作宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】It’s a great opportunity to bond with my family and enjoy the natural beauty. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作后置定语) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a high school student, I lived in an urban neighborhood, where opportunities to take part in agricultural activities were rare. My understanding of farming mostly came from what I had learned in books. I was a hard-working person, always eager for a chance to explore agriculture. Finally, the opportunity I had been longing for arrived. Earth Day in the second year of my high school, my class organized a visit to a local farm to learn about farming. I was thrilled about the idea and couldn’t wait to share the exciting news with my parents. The next day, I went shopping for tools with my father, such as trowels, watering cans, gloves, and other necessary items. On the day of the event, my classmates and I gathered at the meeting spot early in the morning. The weather was perfect, and everyone seemed particularly happy. Armed with our tools, we got into the car and headed off to our destination. Upon reaching the farm, we were split into several groups by our teacher. One group was in charge of planting the seeds, one for watering the plots, and one for weeding and maintaining the farm. At the teacher’s signal, we all sprang into action. However, it was the first time that many of us had participated in farming, so we were unsure where to begin. I was among them. Fortunately, our teacher was a knowledgeable woman with experience in farming. To guide us, the teacher began planting vegetables herself. After observing her method, we all joined in and got our hands dirty. In no time, we had planted a variety of vegetables. I paid close attention, keen on absorbing every detail. Eventually, I learned the skills of planting vegetables. The experience was not just about learning how to plant; it was also about understanding the importance of sustainable living and the role each one of us can play in protecting our environment. It was a hands-on lesson that made a significant impact on me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by the experience on the farm, I decided to put my knowledge to good use. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As the harvest season approached, there were many vegetables in the backyard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Inspired by the experience on the farm, I decided to put my knowledge to good use. I started a small garden in my backyard, where I planted the same variety of vegetables I had planted on the farm. With each passing day, I carefully watered the plants and weeded out the unwanted growth. My parents were surprised and proud to see how dedicated I was to this newfound hobby. My little garden not only provided us with fresh vegetables but also taught me valuable lessons about patience and perseverance. As the harvest season approached, there were many vegetables in the backyard. The sight of my hard work coming to fruition filled me with joy. I invited my classmates and teachers over to my house to share the bounty of my garden. We harvested the vegetables together, laughing and chatting as we did so. It was a moment of celebration, not just for the bounty we had gathered, but also for the knowledge and friendship we had gained from our experience on the farm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一名高中生，在缺乏农业活动机会的城市环境中，通过一次学校组织的农场参观活动，深刻体验并学习了农业知识，理解了可持续生活的重要性，并受到启发在自己家的后院开辟了一个小菜园。随着收获季节的到来，作者的小菜园硕果累累，不仅为他们家提供了新鲜蔬菜，还教给了作者耐心和毅力的价值。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从农场的经历中得到启发，我决定好好利用我的知识。”可知，第一段可描写作者充分利用自己的知识，在后院开辟了自己的一个小花园，作者对其悉心照料，小花园既给作者带来了蔬菜的收获，也教会了作者毅力和耐心。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着收获季节的临近，后院种了许多蔬菜。看到我的辛勤工作取得成果，我满心欢喜。”可知，第二段可描写作者作者邀请同学和老师们前来观园，分享心得，一起谈笑风生，以及描写作者的感悟。 2.续写线索： 开辟花园——悉心照料——收获蔬菜——懂得耐心和毅力——丰收季节的到来——邀请同学和老师观园——分享心得，谈笑风生——最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/ begin ②提供：provide/offer ③获得：gain/get 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/amazed ②愉快地：with joy/with delight 【点睛】[高分句型1].  I started a small garden in my backyard, where I planted the same variety of vegetables I had planted on the farm.（句中含有where引导的非限制性定语从句结构） [高分句型2]. We harvested the vegetables together, laughing and chatting as we did so.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构） ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one . quick walk . faster or will miss the start. I'm working as fast as I can. If I walk any faster, i'll be running well. Maybe we had Better run than. Text too. Hi, k, i'm going to the history museum this afternoon. I want to see the ancient chinese paintings. Do you want to come with me? Of course. Text three, did you finish a picture of the robot? Mark. yeah. My teacher was really pleased with IT. SHE will use IT in our science class. Text for . i'm glad . jane made this video. Look how happy lz is. They are jumping into the pool and laughing. Look, she's racing with sam to get to the cake first. SHE really enjoyed IT. I can't believe she's twelve already. Text five, I have to go shopping and take the dog for a walk before I can go to the library. You'll be happy to know that you can go now if you won. I did the shopping in already, and Billy took the dog out earlier. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hello mary. hello tony. I haven't . seen you for a while. Yes. i'm very busy these days. On tuesdays and thursdays, I play football with my friends in the park. After school is the best sport, if you ask me. Then on wednesday, I always go swimming with my family. My parents love me. And on saturdays I have my basketball matches, of course, where plane in the final this weekend. I know basketball is your favorite sport, so you should come. I'd love to. Hello, mary. hello tony. I haven't seen you for a while. Yes, i'm very busy these days. On tuesdays and thursdays, I play football with my friends in the park. After school is the best sport, if you ask me. Then on wednesday, I always go swimming with my family. My parents love me. And on saturdays I have my basketball matches, of course, where plane in the final this weekend. I know basketball is your favorite sport, so you should come. I'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text . seven hi. roy, what's the matter? Hi mom. I know you're busy repairing the dish washer, but I haven't brought my football shoes with me, and I really need them for the match after school. Any chance you are dad could bring them in for me. I'll do that as your father has gone to the bank. Thank you, mom. By the way, I found the hearing you lost IT had fAllen into my pencil box. Hi roy, what's the matter? Hi mom. I know you're busy repairing the dishwasher, but I haven't brought my football shoes with me, and I really need them for the match after school. Any chance you are dad could bring them in for me. I'll do that as your father has gone to the bank. Thank you, mom. By the way, I found the hearing you lost IT had fAllen into my pencil box. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Taxa, which school clubs are you going to this term? Well, I go to the dance club on mondays. Oh. how about coming to the computer club on tuesday evening? Sorry, but I have to go to the basketball club. What about wednesday? I go to a club that day playing my guitar with other people. We practice in the school theater. Do you go to the film club on thursday? No, I love films, but there's a club where I can learn the paint and draw. So i'm doing that then on fridays, there's a club where i'm learning to use a camera. We're working on a project about sports. Which school clubs are you going to this term? Well, I go to the dance club on mondays. Oh, how about coming to the computer club on tuesday evenings? Sorry, but I have to go to the basketball club. What about wednesday? I go to a club that day playing my guitar with other people. We practice in the school theater. Do you go to the film club on thursday? No, I love films, but there's a club where I can learn the paint and draw. So i'm doing that then on fridays, there's a club where i'm learning to use a camera. We're working on a project about sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, i'm a little bored. How about going to a concert? I don't feel like a concert. I'd like to see a film. Well, there's an action film on at the rate, or a comedy at the audience. I would like to see the one at the rate. Shall we go by car? Let's go by bus, as I don't think there are many car parks nearby. Okay, shall we get something to eat . after the film? Good idea. What about having some sandwich es or potato chips? Actually, there is a chinese restaurant near the cinema. IT sounds very delicious. Beef dumplings. chinese food. Then there are two showings today. One is at two PM, and the other is at five P. M. When would you like to go? I think the later showing sounds Better. We can meet here at four P, M, and then we can go together. great. See you soon. I'm a little bored. How about going to a concert? I don't feel like a concert. I'd like to see a film. Well, there's an action film on at the rate or a comedy at the audience. I would like to see the one at the rate. Shall we go by car? Let's go by bus, as I don't think there are many car parks nearby. Okay, shall we get something to eat after the film? Good idea. What about having some sandwiches or potato chips? Actually, there is a chinese restaurant near the cinema. IT sounds a very delicious beef dumplings. chinese food. Then there are two showings today. One is at two P, M, and the other is at five P. M. When would you like to go? I think the later showing sounds Better. We can meet here at four P. M, and then we can go together. great. See you soon. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text . time last year. I had an experience that nearly cost me my life. I was traveling across the channel from dover to choice when I decided to change direction and accrued the sherburn. Instead, IT was a journey I had made several times before, so I felt comfortable making the change at the last moment. I checked the weather report that morning, so I didn't check IT again on my radio. And that was my big mistake because there was a storm coming. I had travelled in storms before, but unfortunately this time the weather got worse, very fast. Soon I couldn't start my boat because there was no power. Luckily, my radio was still working, so I call for help. Thankfully, I was already close to the french coast, so the rescue team arrived very quickly. My brother had told me to check about the table I left. He had also warned me that the weather at that time of the year could change very quickly. I should have listened to his advice, you can control the sea, but you can be prepared for problems. Last year, I had an experience that nearly caused me my life. I was traveling across the channel from dover to colis when I decided to change direction and cross the shebang. Instead, IT was a journey I had made several times before, so I fall comfortable making the change at the last moment. I checked the weather report that morning, so I didn't check IT again on my radio. And that was my big mistake because there was a storm coming. I had traveled in storms before, but unfortunately this time the weather got worse, very fast. Soon I couldn't start my boat because there was no power. Luckily my radio was still working, so I call for help. Thankfully, I was already close to the french coast, so the rescue team arrived very quickly. My brother had told me to check the both the table I left. He had also warned me that the weather at that time of the year could change very quickly. I should have listened to his advice, you can control the sea, but you can be prepared for problems. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（译林版2020） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BABAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 BBCBA 16—20 CABAC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. that/which 57. challenging 58. wisely 59. patience 60. to face 61. an 62. conflicts 63. sets 64. creating 65. to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to share my summer plans with you! First, I plan to set a study schedule to improve my English and math skills. I believe a well-structured plan will help me achieve better results. Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside. It’s a great opportunity to bond with my family and enjoy the natural beauty. I’m also curious about your summer plans. What is your plan about the summer vacation? Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Inspired by the experience on the farm, I decided to put my knowledge to good use. I started a small garden in my backyard, where I planted the same variety of vegetables I had planted on the farm. With each passing day, I carefully watered the plants and weeded out the unwanted growth. My parents were surprised and proud to see how dedicated I was to this newfound hobby. My little garden not only provided us with fresh vegetables but also taught me valuable lessons about patience and perseverance. As the harvest season approached, there were many vegetables in the backyard. The sight of my hard work coming to fruition filled me with joy. I invited my classmates and teachers over to my house to share the bounty of my garden. We harvested the vegetables together, laughing and chatting as we did so. It was a moment of celebration, not just for the bounty we had gathered, but also for the knowledge and friendship we had gained from our experience on the farm. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■a■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（译林版2020） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语答题卡 第三常分师存第周（共两算，满分30分】 第二节〔共10小思：每个思15分，镯分15分) 名 56 57 58 59 准号号 标过 贴条影妈区 61 62 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 捷意事项 第一节（裤分15分） 直轮空考贡际贴机的备研 Doar Peter y 4 叠2顷使用8相笔填峰：车透叠必须用05国 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 67 6 6 6 67 活禽无效.在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 接，纸刀 气正璃填涂■ 迭择题〔请用2B铅笔填涂) ■ (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.样小塑25分：41-5引小姓，鲜小烟1分，) 1【AHHC可 61A118HC1 [AJBIICI IAIBJECI LAIIBIICI 1A1IBIICI 12-1a11B11ct 1T IAIIBIECI Youn 3【a1#川 8141HHC司 B1A11B11 移A1BIEe1 Li Hun [AIIBIICI 9141IIC1 14I41I011c a号IAIDMC1 多【a1H1HC m (AHIBJICI 场1411码 IAJIBIICI 第二节《裤分25分) Inpired by the experience on the fem.I decided to prt ny knowdpe to good use 211AiHB1e1HD2动1A11BHC1i对1A1HB11C1D xIAIIBIECIIDILEIIFIIGI IAIIRIICIIPI 214川HI [411811EI[DI 391AtB可e1HpHw1EFI 1AI参1C11D 81A1H1C1fD间 IA1181ICHDI 3塔1AI[BC1ID1E重1 LFIIG IA1IR11e1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI IAIIRIICHOI IAJIBIECIIDBEREFIIGI ”1As1Ic1ID1约1A1 IBHCID g【A111IcID1 特1 AJIBIC1 IDIIE1 IrlIc可 a1AI垂1g11D9 AIIMJICIIDI 到I4111CID1 交IAl卷1 Icllo F1AIIBIICIIDI 1A1181ICIIDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14nIC IAHIBIICID] 41AiB5e1HD时B1A11BHC1iD时 M14J1BIICIIDI IAIINJICHIDI 1AIIBIICIIDI SIAJIIICIDI 挥在喜对月的荐避区城4的有。纪州票包形量定名城销容累大效！ 岸在齐超耳的答超风域内作花，框型色堂形应理风峡的等渊北结 美量第1具共1项) 美计第2红满1项■■■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（译林版2020） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第三部分语言与用〔共两节。满分30分》 第二节《共10小通：都小图15分，满分15分) 名 缺与 51 5 60 贴条形码区 准专证号 标记 61 64 65 ▣ 第四能分耳作（共丙节，满分4地分） 注克事理 第一5（裤分[5分） 认真险查考层斯起故蒂利用： 4 4 4 黑名字进的莲字第填写。学体工整。 5 5 1.理号序在是的是区内作灌。园理区填处国 6 的馨案天敏，在道证，试程上作馨无敏， 》 保持卡面清，不新、不要弄、弄越。和使用 放浦、利低刀。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 (1-20小想：每小通15分：20小赠。每小道25分：4-51小题，每小题1分， L1411B1Hc1 IAHBIICI HIAUBIICI 体《1B1目C 114118Hc TIAIIBIICI 21411B11C1 IAIERIICI Yours. 31411n1ie 。1A111c1 D IAINIICI IAIINIICI LiHa 41411B1Ic IAIIHIICI 41411B1IC w IAIIEIICI s1411B11c 1话1AHa11e 451411B11C1 IAIIEIICI 第二节〔虞分25分) Inspirod by the experience on the fartt,I docided to put my knouledge to pood ue 211A1多11C11意1 裤1A811C11B1 31A11B11C1rB1 61Att泰31C1I●11E11FI01 2亚14u11c1●1 1p1A1111c11B1 321411B1计CiD74Atw11e1●Ht11F1IG 2达.4A1i=11C11● 排1A1111C11D1 331411B11c10 gA1月c11●11其11FG 241411=11c11● 3【4H11c1D 341411B11C1iD1 3%1A411目C11●HE1IFG1 2达1411泰1月01●1 郑1A1n1C11 351411n1日Ct0n1 翰1a10泰1C1●11110 411A111C11●14w1A11B11C1101 5升1411B11C1D1 4柱14111C11●1 分1A111C11B 21411e11Ct0 5.1A1c11● 移1A1H11C11B )141111CID 4“1A11#1利C11● 4钟1A11量1C110 414H每1HC1D 51A111C11D15郑1A1H11C1101 951411B11C1D 情在：各猫目门香风域内侍荐。材想色影形鸡用域门产家七效1 清在清查日的青区城内作养，司山面色组相达用室深城物答室无致 英语第1有（共2面） 氨语第2真（共2红）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（译林版2020） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~选必一（译林版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman probably feel? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to a museum. B. To introduce some paintings. C. To tell her about a history lesson. 3. What is Mark? A. A scientist. B. A student. C. A teacher. 4. Who made the video? A. Jane. B. Sam. C. Lindsay. 5. What is the woman likely to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Do the shopping. C. Go to the library. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When does the man go swimming? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 7. What is the woman’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where is Roy probably? A. In the bank. B. In the school. C. At home. 9. What did Roy’s mother lose? A. Some money. B. Her shoes. C. The earring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Which club does the man advise the woman to join? A. The film club. B. The tennis club. C. The computer club. 11. What does the woman do on Wednesday? A. She goes to the cinema. B. She plays the guitar. C. She works out. 12. What does the woman learn on Thursday? A. Photography. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Attend a concert. B. Go to a park. C. Watch a film. 14. How will the speakers get to the Ritz? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What will the speakers probably order? A. Beef dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Potato chips. 16. Which showing does the woman think sounds better? A. The one at 2:00 pm. B. The one at 4:00 pm. C. The one at 5:00 pm. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which is the original destination of the trip? A. Calais. B. Dover. C. Cherbourg. 18. Why did the speaker get into trouble during the journey? A. He lost his boat. B. The weather was bad. C. His radio broke down. 19. What did the speaker’s brother tell him to do before leaving? A. Check the boat. B. Travel in groups. C. Call the rescue team. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The weather in Britain. B. Top views in France. C. A risky experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find... An interview with Hugh Dancy: The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius: Meet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life. Community Power: Across the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more. If Grace Dent ruled the world: The restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination. SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22. 99 Our best price yet — It’s only £22. 99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free! If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package. TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY £3! Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter. 21. If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read? A. Community Power. B. If Grace Dent ruled the world. C. An interview with Hugh Dancy. D. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius. 22. How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today? A. £22.99. B. £3. C. £47.88. D. £24.89. 23. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A part of a fiction. B. An introduction. C. An advertisement. D. A research report. B In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises (蚕蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm. Before the break of dawn, Yang has already arrived at the observation point, busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies. “Due to warmer temperatures, the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year occurred slightly earlier than usual, and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years,” said 46-year-old Yang, curator (馆长) of the butterfly valley museum. “We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year’s ‘butterfly explosion’. That seems so crazy,” said Yang. According to Yang, in the valley, more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens or photographs, including the rarest, most primitive, largest and smallest butterflies in China. Besides Yang, many local villages have also assumed the role of butterfly guardians. However, the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy. Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed. In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’di Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies. “It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma— the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies,” he said. “However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.” Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township. More villagers have started reproducing butterflies. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 24. What made Yang’s aim to reach human-butterfly harmony hard in the beginning? A. Warm temperatures in local villages. B. The number and size of the butterflies. C. Improper location of the butterfly valley. D. Lack of awareness of butterfly protection. 25. What does the underlined word “dilemma” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A choice difficult to make. B. A fact easy to understand. C. A duty hard to carry out. D. A situation smooth to deal with. 26. Which of the following best describe Yang Zhenwen? A. Honest and professional. B. Humorous and creative. C. Hard-working and strong-willed. D. Generous and easy-going. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Changing the Poor State of a Town B. Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian C. Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D. Developing a Relationship with the Locals C The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completed (完成) until the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was built in New York in 1964.Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world. For many years before the Golden Gate Bridge was built，the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them. In the 1920s, engineer and bridge-builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem. Many groups went against him，each for their own selfish reasons.Besides，the engineering challenge was also huge — the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour，and strong ocean currents (洋流) sweep below the surface.If all that weren’t enough，it was the middle of the Great Depression,and funds were hard to find. Strauss didn't give up, and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officials approved＄35 million to build the Golden Gate Bridge. After the artistic design and red color were chosen, construction work began in 1933.The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937，an important date in San Francisco history. Strauss was a pioneer in building safety.The Bay Bridge，which was being built at the same time cost 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12，a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent. 28. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A. It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge. B. There are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now. C. It remained the world’s longest bridge for 30 years. D. It was the widest bridge worldwide when completed. 29. Why did Strauss want to build the Golden Gate Bridge？ A. To prove his artistic ability. B. To build the world's longest bridge. C. To solve traffic jams at San Francisco Bay. D. To make crossing San Francisco Bay possible. 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The necessity for building the bridge. B. The hard time of the Great Depression. C. The bad weather in the Golden Gate Bridge area. D. The difficulties in building the Golden Gate Bridge. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Strauss？ A. Strong—minded (意志坚强的). B. Warm—hearted. C. Honest. D. Patient. D Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time. The authors said they have seen many news stories and studies in recent years warning parents about monitoring (监视) both the quality of the content and the amount of time their kids spent with tablets, phones and smart watches. But they didn’t see any books that were written for kids on the topic. “We hope that it will help kids connect the topic,” Zofrea said. She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,” Zofrea said. The authors both work for DefenderShield, a Tampa-based company that sells products to block electromagnetic field radiation (电磁辐射) from laptops, cell phones and tablets. Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects. While concerns are rising about the amount of time kids spend online, parents always remain on their phones at home. “I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a doctor who reviewed the book and liked the idea of taking the screen time lesson to kids. The book’s authors said parents need to be reminded that their kids have grown up in a different world, one that has had computers and tablets since the day they were born. “We want to bring up the concept (观念) of digital wellness for families and children,” Ribeiro said. 32. Why did Zofrea mention Halloween candy? A. To express thanks to her mother. B. To explain that awareness matters. C. To tell kids to have sugar-free food. D. To show the meaning of the festival 33. The fourth paragraph of the text is mainly about ________. A. what may catch people’s attention online B. what inspires scientists to design phones C. what radiation’s effects mean for children D. what leads the authors to write the book 34. What does Patranella probably advise parents to do? A. Put effort into reading. B. Pick up phones at home. C. Act as a role model. D. Talk to kids patiently. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Kids’ Screen Time B. A Connected World C. Parents’ Concept D. A Digital Course 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___36___ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___37___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___38___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___39___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. ___40___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. What makes cycling so convenient? B. But cyclists face neither of these issues. C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kristin and her family have just moved to the community and were thinking hard to ____41____ with their new neighbors. One day, Kristin ____42____ a picnic table. ____43____, the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color ____44____ . Kristin couldn’t bear the ugly table, so she painted it turquoise—a color she ____45____ —and placed it in the front yard. That table then became the place where Kristin and her kids ____46____ . Activities they used to do inside the house, they now did out at that ____47____ in the front yard. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks there. “We ____48____chose this place to spend our time,” Kristin says, “We became ‘front yard people’.” Gradually, her ____49____ began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin also invited people to ____50____ her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch ____51____ at the table. A milkman riding by sat down to rest. “It was a(n) ____52____ way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and ____53____ a sense of community. Then neighbors ____54____ Kristin’s idea and they also put a picnic table in their own front yard. Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards, ____55____ people from the community. 41. A. perform B. connect C. debate D. compete 42. A. cleaned B. made C. borrowed D. bought 43. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 44. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in turn D. as usual 45. A. avoided B. spotted C. favored D. hated 46. A. stood up B. rolled over C. hung out D. showed off 47. A. gate B. corner C. exit D. table 48. A. intentionally B. gracefully C. accidentally D. hesitantly 49 A. neighbors B. colleagues C. kids D. workers 50. A. help B. contact C. join D. treat 51. A. bills B. breaks C. exercises D. orders 52. A. simple B. typical C. odd D. global 53. A. recovered B. created C. needed D. reduced 54. A. encouraged B. rejected C. assessed D. followed 55. A. driving away B. leaving behind C. welcoming D. protecting 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Morals and virtues are like a compass (指南针) ____56____ guides us in making good choices and doing the right thing. Morals are about knowing the difference between right and wrong, while virtues are good qualities or habits we should have. When we face a moral dilemma, it’s ____57____ (challenge) to determine the right action to take. In these times, we can rely on our morals to help us choose ____58____ (wise). For example, being kind, honest, and fair are important moral values that can guide our actions. Virtues, such as ____59____ (patient), courage, and generosity, help us become better people. They are like strengths we can develop ____60____ (face) challenges and treat others with respect. When we show virtues in our daily lives, we inspire those around us to do the same. In relationships like marriage or friendships, morals and virtues play ____61____ important role. Respect, trust, and loyalty are virtues that build strong connections and foster harmony. When ____62____ (conflict) arise, relying on moral principles and virtues can help us resolve differences peacefully. It’s also important to pass on these values to the next generation. Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age ____63____ (set) a strong foundation for their character development. By practicing kindness, honesty, and empathy, we can create a more compassionate and understanding society. Morals and virtues are essential tools for navigating (导航) life’s challenges and ____64____ (create) a better world for ourselves and others. With good values, we can build stronger relationships, make wiser choices, and contribute positively _____65_____ our communities. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter写信来询问你的暑期计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.做好学习规划； 2.与家人一起旅行； 3.询问他的暑期计划。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a high school student, I lived in an urban neighborhood, where opportunities to take part in agricultural activities were rare. My understanding of farming mostly came from what I had learned in books. I was a hard-working person, always eager for a chance to explore agriculture. Finally, the opportunity I had been longing for arrived. Earth Day in the second year of my high school, my class organized a visit to a local farm to learn about farming. I was thrilled about the idea and couldn’t wait to share the exciting news with my parents. The next day, I went shopping for tools with my father, such as trowels, watering cans, gloves, and other necessary items. On the day of the event, my classmates and I gathered at the meeting spot early in the morning. The weather was perfect, and everyone seemed particularly happy. Armed with our tools, we got into the car and headed off to our destination. Upon reaching the farm, we were split into several groups by our teacher. One group was in charge of planting the seeds, one for watering the plots, and one for weeding and maintaining the farm. At the teacher’s signal, we all sprang into action. However, it was the first time that many of us had participated in farming, so we were unsure where to begin. I was among them. Fortunately, our teacher was a knowledgeable woman with experience in farming. To guide us, the teacher began planting vegetables herself. After observing her method, we all joined in and got our hands dirty. In no time, we had planted a variety of vegetables. I paid close attention, keen on absorbing every detail. Eventually, I learned the skills of planting vegetables. The experience was not just about learning how to plant; it was also about understanding the importance of sustainable living and the role each one of us can play in protecting our environment. It was a hands-on lesson that made a significant impact on me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by the experience on the farm, I decided to put my knowledge to good use. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the harvest season approached, there were many vegetables in the backyard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（译林版2020） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~选必一（译林版2020）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman probably feel? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to a museum. B. To introduce some paintings. C. To tell her about a history lesson. 3. What is Mark? A. A scientist. B. A student. C. A teacher. 4. Who made the video? A. Jane. B. Sam. C. Lindsay. 5. What is the woman likely to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Do the shopping. C. Go to the library. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When does the man go swimming? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 7. What is the woman’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where is Roy probably? A. In the bank. B. In the school. C. At home. 9. What did Roy’s mother lose? A. Some money. B. Her shoes. C. The earring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Which club does the man advise the woman to join? A. The film club. B. The tennis club. C. The computer club. 11. What does the woman do on Wednesday? A. She goes to the cinema. B. She plays the guitar. C. She works out. 12. What does the woman learn on Thursday? A. Photography. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Attend a concert. B. Go to a park. C. Watch a film. 14. How will the speakers get to the Ritz? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What will the speakers probably order? A. Beef dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Potato chips. 16. Which showing does the woman think sounds better? A. The one at 2:00 pm. B. The one at 4:00 pm. C. The one at 5:00 pm. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which is the original destination of the trip? A. Calais. B. Dover. C. Cherbourg. 18. Why did the speaker get into trouble during the journey? A. He lost his boat. B. The weather was bad. C. His radio broke down. 19. What did the speaker’s brother tell him to do before leaving? A. Check the boat. B. Travel in groups. C. Call the rescue team. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The weather in Britain. B. Top views in France. C. A risky experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find... An interview with Hugh Dancy: The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius: Meet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life. Community Power: Across the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more. If Grace Dent ruled the world: The restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination. SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22. 99 Our best price yet — It’s only £22. 99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free! If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package. TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY £3! Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter. 21. If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read? A. Community Power. B. If Grace Dent ruled the world. C. An interview with Hugh Dancy. D. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius. 22. How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today? A. £22.99. B. £3. C. £47.88. D. £24.89. 23. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A part of a fiction. B. An introduction. C. An advertisement. D. A research report. B In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises (蚕蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm. Before the break of dawn, Yang has already arrived at the observation point, busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies. “Due to warmer temperatures, the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year occurred slightly earlier than usual, and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years,” said 46-year-old Yang, curator (馆长) of the butterfly valley museum. “We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year’s ‘butterfly explosion’. That seems so crazy,” said Yang. According to Yang, in the valley, more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens or photographs, including the rarest, most primitive, largest and smallest butterflies in China. Besides Yang, many local villages have also assumed the role of butterfly guardians. However, the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy. Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed. In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’di Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies. “It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma— the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies,” he said. “However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.” Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township. More villagers have started reproducing butterflies. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 24. What made Yang’s aim to reach human-butterfly harmony hard in the beginning? A. Warm temperatures in local villages. B. The number and size of the butterflies. C. Improper location of the butterfly valley. D. Lack of awareness of butterfly protection. 25. What does the underlined word “dilemma” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A choice difficult to make. B. A fact easy to understand. C. A duty hard to carry out. D. A situation smooth to deal with. 26. Which of the following best describe Yang Zhenwen? A. Honest and professional. B. Humorous and creative. C. Hard-working and strong-willed. D. Generous and easy-going. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Changing the Poor State of a Town B. Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian C. Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D. Developing a Relationship with the Locals C The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completed (完成) until the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was built in New York in 1964.Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world. For many years before the Golden Gate Bridge was built，the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them. In the 1920s, engineer and bridge-builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem. Many groups went against him，each for their own selfish reasons.Besides，the engineering challenge was also huge — the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour，and strong ocean currents (洋流) sweep below the surface.If all that weren’t enough，it was the middle of the Great Depression,and funds were hard to find. Strauss didn't give up, and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officials approved＄35 million to build the Golden Gate Bridge. After the artistic design and red color were chosen, construction work began in 1933.The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937，an important date in San Francisco history. Strauss was a pioneer in building safety.The Bay Bridge，which was being built at the same time cost 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12，a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent. 28. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A. It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge. B. There are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now. C. It remained the world’s longest bridge for 30 years. D. It was the widest bridge worldwide when completed. 29. Why did Strauss want to build the Golden Gate Bridge？ A. To prove his artistic ability. B. To build the world's longest bridge. C. To solve traffic jams at San Francisco Bay. D. To make crossing San Francisco Bay possible. 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The necessity for building the bridge. B. The hard time of the Great Depression. C. The bad weather in the Golden Gate Bridge area. D. The difficulties in building the Golden Gate Bridge. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Strauss？ A. Strong—minded (意志坚强的). B. Warm—hearted. C. Honest. D. Patient. D Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time. The authors said they have seen many news stories and studies in recent years warning parents about monitoring (监视) both the quality of the content and the amount of time their kids spent with tablets, phones and smart watches. But they didn’t see any books that were written for kids on the topic. “We hope that it will help kids connect the topic,” Zofrea said. She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,” Zofrea said. The authors both work for DefenderShield, a Tampa-based company that sells products to block electromagnetic field radiation (电磁辐射) from laptops, cell phones and tablets. Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects. While concerns are rising about the amount of time kids spend online, parents always remain on their phones at home. “I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a doctor who reviewed the book and liked the idea of taking the screen time lesson to kids. The book’s authors said parents need to be reminded that their kids have grown up in a different world, one that has had computers and tablets since the day they were born. “We want to bring up the concept (观念) of digital wellness for families and children,” Ribeiro said. 32. Why did Zofrea mention Halloween candy? A. To express thanks to her mother. B. To explain that awareness matters. C. To tell kids to have sugar-free food. D. To show the meaning of the festival 33. The fourth paragraph of the text is mainly about ________. A. what may catch people’s attention online B. what inspires scientists to design phones C. what radiation’s effects mean for children D. what leads the authors to write the book 34. What does Patranella probably advise parents to do? A. Put effort into reading. B. Pick up phones at home. C. Act as a role model. D. Talk to kids patiently. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Kids’ Screen Time B. A Connected World C. Parents’ Concept D. A Digital Course 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___36___ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___37___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___38___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___39___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. ___40___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. What makes cycling so convenient? B. But cyclists face neither of these issues. C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kristin and her family have just moved to the community and were thinking hard to ____41____ with their new neighbors. One day, Kristin ____42____ a picnic table. ____43____, the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color ____44____ . Kristin couldn’t bear the ugly table, so she painted it turquoise—a color she ____45____ —and placed it in the front yard. That table then became the place where Kristin and her kids ____46____ . Activities they used to do inside the house, they now did out at that ____47____ in the front yard. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks there. “We ____48____chose this place to spend our time,” Kristin says, “We became ‘front yard people’.” Gradually, her ____49____ began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin also invited people to ____50____ her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch ____51____ at the table. A milkman riding by sat down to rest. “It was a(n) ____52____ way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and ____53____ a sense of community. Then neighbors ____54____ Kristin’s idea and they also put a picnic table in their own front yard. Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards, ____55____ people from the community. 41. A. perform B. connect C. debate D. compete 42. A. cleaned B. made C. borrowed D. bought 43. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 44. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in turn D. as usual 45. A. avoided B. spotted C. favored D. hated 46. A. stood up B. rolled over C. hung out D. showed off 47. A. gate B. corner C. exit D. table 48. A. intentionally B. gracefully C. accidentally D. hesitantly 49 A. neighbors B. colleagues C. kids D. workers 50. A. help B. contact C. join D. treat 51. A. bills B. breaks C. exercises D. orders 52. A. simple B. typical C. odd D. global 53. A. recovered B. created C. needed D. reduced 54. A. encouraged B. rejected C. assessed D. followed 55. A. driving away B. leaving behind C. welcoming D. protecting 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Morals and virtues are like a compass (指南针) ____56____ guides us in making good choices and doing the right thing. Morals are about knowing the difference between right and wrong, while virtues are good qualities or habits we should have. When we face a moral dilemma, it’s ____57____ (challenge) to determine the right action to take. In these times, we can rely on our morals to help us choose ____58____ (wise). For example, being kind, honest, and fair are important moral values that can guide our actions. Virtues, such as ____59____ (patient), courage, and generosity, help us become better people. They are like strengths we can develop ____60____ (face) challenges and treat others with respect. When we show virtues in our daily lives, we inspire those around us to do the same. In relationships like marriage or friendships, morals and virtues play ____61____ important role. Respect, trust, and loyalty are virtues that build strong connections and foster harmony. When ____62____ (conflict) arise, relying on moral principles and virtues can help us resolve differences peacefully. It’s also important to pass on these values to the next generation. Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age ____63____ (set) a strong foundation for their character development. By practicing kindness, honesty, and empathy, we can create a more compassionate and understanding society. Morals and virtues are essential tools for navigating (导航) life’s challenges and ____64____ (create) a better world for ourselves and others. With good values, we can build stronger relationships, make wiser choices, and contribute positively _____65_____ our communities. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter写信来询问你的暑期计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.做好学习规划； 2.与家人一起旅行； 3.询问他的暑期计划。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a high school student, I lived in an urban neighborhood, where opportunities to take part in agricultural activities were rare. My understanding of farming mostly came from what I had learned in books. I was a hard-working person, always eager for a chance to explore agriculture. Finally, the opportunity I had been longing for arrived. Earth Day in the second year of my high school, my class organized a visit to a local farm to learn about farming. I was thrilled about the idea and couldn’t wait to share the exciting news with my parents. The next day, I went shopping for tools with my father, such as trowels, watering cans, gloves, and other necessary items. On the day of the event, my classmates and I gathered at the meeting spot early in the morning. The weather was perfect, and everyone seemed particularly happy. Armed with our tools, we got into the car and headed off to our destination. Upon reaching the farm, we were split into several groups by our teacher. One group was in charge of planting the seeds, one for watering the plots, and one for weeding and maintaining the farm. At the teacher’s signal, we all sprang into action. However, it was the first time that many of us had participated in farming, so we were unsure where to begin. I was among them. Fortunately, our teacher was a knowledgeable woman with experience in farming. To guide us, the teacher began planting vegetables herself. After observing her method, we all joined in and got our hands dirty. In no time, we had planted a variety of vegetables. I paid close attention, keen on absorbing every detail. Eventually, I learned the skills of planting vegetables. The experience was not just about learning how to plant; it was also about understanding the importance of sustainable living and the role each one of us can play in protecting our environment. It was a hands-on lesson that made a significant impact on me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by the experience on the farm, I decided to put my knowledge to good use. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the harvest season approached, there were many vegetables in the backyard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$