八年级英语期末模拟卷（外研版专用，Modules 1～10）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（外研版专用） 英语 (考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级下册Modules 1~10（外研版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I like to watch movies very much. I hope I can watch new movies once 1 twice a week. Watching movies is a 2 way for me to relax myself. I watched a movie Bolt yesterday evening. It is 3 interesting movie. Bolt is a dog. He is very strong. He is lively and lovely. Many people love him. So he 4 a little proud. One day people take Bolt 5 New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is about 2, 000 miles 6 from his hometown. Bolt decides to return to his home. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA． On 7 way home he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. They help each other. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They 8 good friends. They also meet many strange animals and 9 . A lot of interesting things happen. If you want to relax yourself, you had better 10 movies. They are your best choices. 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．good B．best C．better D．the best 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．is seeming B．seemed C．seems D．seem 5．A．in B．at C．to D．on 6．A．away B．forward C．instead D．ahead 7．A．him B．his C．himself D．he 8．A．becomes B．is becoming C．become D．became 9．A．peoples B．people C．people’s D．peoples’ 10．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者非常喜欢看电影，看电影是他放松自我的一个好办法，然后作者介绍了他昨晚看的《闪电狗》这部电影的故事情节。 1．句意：我希望我能每周看一两次新电影。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“once...twice a week”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 2．句意：看电影对我来说是放松自己的好方法。 good好的；best最好的；better较好的；the best最好的。空处修饰名词way用形容词原级。故选A。 3．句意：这是一部有趣的电影。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。空处泛指一部有趣的电影，且interesting为元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 4．句意：所以它看起来有点骄傲。 is seeming错误表达；seemed看起来，过去式；seems看起来，三单形式；seem看起来，原形。主语he为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 5．句意：有一天，人们带着Bolt去了纽约，但那只可怜的狗在那里迷路了。 in在……里面；at向；to到；on在……上面。根据“take Bolt...New York”可知，是带Bolt去了纽约，用介词to。故选C。 6．句意：这个地方离它的家乡大约2000英里。 away远离；forward向前；instead代替；ahead在前面。be...away from“距离”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：在回家的路上，他遇到了Mittens，一只孤独的猫。 him它；his它的；himself它自己；he他。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，空处用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 8．句意：它们成了好朋友。 becomes变成，三单形式；is becoming变成，现在进行时；become变成，原形；became变成，过去式。时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 9．句意：它们还遇到了许多奇怪的动物和人。 peoples错误表达；people人；people’s人们的；peoples’错误表达。空处作meet的宾语，用名词。故选B。 10．句意：如果你想放松自己，你最好看电影。 watch看，原形；watching看，动名词；to watch看，不定式；watched看，过去式。had better do sth“最好做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The year 2025 has already brought historic achievements to Chinese cinema. During the 11 Festival, China’s box office revenue (收入) reached 11 billion yuan, setting a global record. The 8-day holiday alone earned 9.51 billion yuan, with 187 million viewers, breaking previous records. Of the other five films released at the same time, 12 compared to (媲美) Ne Zha 2. This animated sequel, a follow-up to the 2019 hit Ne Zha, earned over 4.8 billion yuan during the holiday. By Thursday, it had beaten The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.775 billion yuan) to become China’s highest-grossing film. Analysts predicted it might reach 9.5 billion yuan. Its distributor (发行方), Enlight Media, saw stock prices rise 13 42% in two days. 14 , Ne Zha 2 outperformed Hollywood’s Inside Out 2 ($653 million), becoming the biggest animated film. “Blockbusters are back in China,” said Imax CEO Rich Gelfond. The film’s story, rooted in Chinese myths, follows Ne Zha, a hero forced to destroy the world but fighting to choose his fate. The film’s themes of family, friendship, and self-identity 15 moved audiences, especially during the Spring Festival, a time for family reunions. Visually, the film mixed traditional Chinese art and advanced animation. Over 1,900 special effects shots and three years of work on a single scene showed China’s 16 in animation technology. Executive producer Chen Changjiang stated that the team aimed to push the limits (极限) of film effects, not just animation (动画片). Director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) credited the film’s success to energy and hard work. “Treat every project like it’s your 17 one,” he said. With 4,000 team members, Ne Zha 2 reflects China’s animation journey, from 18 technologically to leading globally. The 19 success also highlights the power of “Chinese IPs”—stories told with local cultures and values. As Chen said, “We’re not just making movies; we’re 20 China’s history with the world.” This record-breaking performance has given the film industry a boost after a slow 2024. It proves that audiences still crave (渴望) the big-screen experience, ensuring a wonderful future for Chinese cinema. 11．A．Spring B．Ching Ming C．Dragon Boat D．Mid-Autumn 12．A．some B．any C．Each D．none 13．A．by B．to C．at D．from 14．A．Normally B．Unfortunately C．Globally D．Locally 15．A．slowly B．deeply C．easily D．suddenly 16．A．tradition B．progress C．disadvantage D．weakness 17．A．future B．next C．last D．following 18．A．making up B．catching up C．giving up D．taking up 19．A．director’s B．themes’ C．characters’ D．film’s 20．A．learning B．sharing C．seeing D．making 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国电影《哪吒 2》在全球范围取得了巨大的成功及其背后的原因，以及影片在推动中国动画发展与传播中国历史文化方面的重要价值。 11．句意：在2025年春节档期间，中国电影票房收入达到110亿元，创下全球纪录。 Spring春节；Ching Ming清明；Dragon Boat端午；Mid-Autumn中秋。根据下文“8-day holiday”和“Spring Festival”可知，此处指春节档期。故选A。 12．句意：同期上映的其他五部电影中，没有一部能与《哪吒2》相媲美。 some一些；any任何；Each每个；none没有。根据后文“become China’s highest-grossing film”可知，其他电影都无法与《哪吒2》相比。故选D。 13．句意：其发行方光线传媒的股价在两天内上涨了42%。 by表示幅度；to到；at在；from从。根据“rise... 42% in two days”可知此处表示股价上涨的幅度。故选A。 14．句意：在全球范围内，《哪吒2》的表现超过了好莱坞的《头脑特工队2》。 Normally通常；Unfortunately不幸地；Globally全球范围；Locally当地。根据“outperformed Hollywood’s Inside Out 2”可知指全球票房对比。故选C。 15．句意：影片关于家庭、友谊和自我认同的主题深深打动了观众，尤其是在春节期间，家人团聚的时候。 slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“moved audiences”可知是深深打动。故选B。 16．句意：超过1900个特效镜头和三年制作一个场景展现了中国动画技术的进步。 tradition传统；progress进步；disadvantage劣势；weakness弱点。根据“Over 1,900 special effects shots and three years of work on a single scene”可知，此处强调技术进步。故选B。 17．句意：要把每个项目都当作最后一个来做。 future未来；next下一个；last最后一个；following接下来的。根据“credited the film’s success to energy and hard work”可知导演很敬业，此处强调当作最后一个项目来做。故选C。 18．句意：《哪吒2》拥有4000名团队成员，反映了中国动画从技术追赶到全球领先的历程。 making up编造；catching up追赶；giving up放弃；taking up占据。根据“from... technologically to leading globally”可知，指“从追赶到领先”的过程。故选B。 19．句意：这部电影的成功也凸显了“中国IP”的力量——具有当地文化和价值观的故事。 director’s导演的；themes’主题的；characters’角色的；film’s电影的。全文都在讨论电影《哪吒2》的成功。故选D。 20．句意：我们不仅是在制作电影，更是在与世界分享中国的历史。 learning学习；sharing分享；seeing看见；making制作。根据“with the world”可知是分享。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A On February 25th, some elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of convenience (便利) and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As for those who have trouble walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors (传感器) to know if the old people are not steady and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going to the nearby shops because they have navigation systems (导航系统). Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories, like fairy tales or stories from history. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things like cleaning the living room, folding clothes, or sweeping the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be like family doctors. For example, they can check heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature all the time. If there is anything wrong, the robot can quickly tell family members or doctors. They might also be able to help with more difficult medical things, like helping to dress a wound (伤口) with a doctor’s help. As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality (质量). As the people gets older, more and more families need help taking care of the old. In the future, elderly care robots will play an important role in our society. 21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remind” in Chinese? A．提醒 B．要求 C．请求 D．回忆 22．Why are these robots especially helpful for the old people who live alone? A．They can repair broken furniture. B．They can help the old people find jobs. C．They can teach the old people how to use smartphones D．They can stay with them and help with daily tasks. 23．Which of the following statements is NOT right? A．Old people’s quality of life may be improved. B．Fewer families will need these robots in the future. C．The cost of making these robots will be low. D．More functions may be added to these robots in the future. 24．What can we know about the future of these robots? A．They will only be used in hospital. B．They will become less useful over time. C．They will become cheaper and better. D．They will replace all human work. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕老年护理机器人展开，介绍其功能、对独居老人的帮助、未来发展趋势等内容。 21．词句猜测题。根据“They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time.”可知，机器人能在合适的时间“提醒”老人吃药。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. ... The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things... For housework, they can do easy things...”可知，独居老人面临孤独问题，机器人既能陪伴聊天（缓解孤独），又能帮忙完成日常任务（如捡东西、做家务）。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“As the population gets older, more and more families need help”可知，随着人口的老化，越来越多的家庭需要帮助，而不是没有。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. ... more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality.”可知，技术进步将使机器人成本降低（cheaper），同时质量和功能提升（better）。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段“总述老年护理机器人的作用”；第2-5段“分述机器人的具体功能和未来发展”；第6段“总结机器人未来的社会重要性”。所以文章结构对应“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 B At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 26．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes. 27．Which one was the first marathon the couple took part in? A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan. C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou. 28．Which of the following best describes the couple? A．Quiet. B．Strong-minded. C．Humorous. D．Kind-hearted. 29．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The couple will stop running soon. B．More cities will set up communities for old people. C．The couple has won many races because of their friends. D．More people become interested in running because of them 30．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏从1997年开始参加跑步社区，逐渐爱上马拉松运动，并在全国范围内完成超过100场马拉松比赛的励志故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes”可知，胡应福跑完半马，用时141分钟。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou”可知，他们参加的第一场马拉松是2011年在扬州的半程马拉松。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events.”可知，他们每天都坚持跑步，可见这对夫妇意志力很强。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And influenced by them, more and more young people have joined the running community.”可知，这对夫妇激励了更多年轻人加入跑步社区。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。文章第一段是引入话题，第二三四五详细介绍他们跑拉松的情况，最后一段说他们的影响，所以结构是总分总。故选A。 C 配对阅读  Ⅰ栏是五名同学对自己个人情况的介绍，Ⅱ栏是七个不同的活动。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五位同学选择最适合他们的活动，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 31 Hey, I’m Jason. I have many hobbies, such as playing the guitar, dancing, and listening to music. I also enjoy water sports and making new friends from other countries. I want a summer holiday full of activities and fun. I can’t stand a boring and quiet place! 32 Hi, I’m Tony. I’m very good at swimming, but I’m not good at taking photos. I’d like to learn how to take great pictures and even how to make videos. I’m interested in wildlife (野生生物), such as elephants. 33 My name is Ray and I’m 18. I can swim well and now I want to take it a step further. I’d like to be in the next swimming race at E1 Cabo. I really want to win and I’m ready to give my best. 34 Hey there! I’m Alex. I want to have a quiet and relaxing summer holiday, far from the noisy cities. I love the fresh air, trees, and flowers. I don’t eat meat. I like vegetables and fruit better. I’m interested in walking and don’t mind activities in the water. 35 I’m Kate. I live in Miami, and I love the beaches. I hate the rain and the cold weather. My dream is to be a surfer, but first, I need to learn how to swim. I want to spend my summer holiday taking swimming lessons in my hometown. A．Welcome to our photography (摄影) club. Here you can learn how to take great pictures and make videos. We also organize wildlife photography trips. During the trips, you will be able to have a close look at wild animals. You can even take pictures of them. B．Do you want to be a good swimmer and do you want to save lives by swimming? Then this course (课程) is for you. In this course, you will learn how to save people in the sea. You will spend the mornings in the sea, and in the afternoons, you will get stronger at the local sports center. You must be 17 or older. C． If you enjoy outdoor activities, this program is for you. This program provides water sports and camping. In the mornings, you will do some water sports. At night, you will stay in a tent on the beach, singing and making friends from all over the world. D．If you love water, our program may be of interest to you. We will visit rivers, lakes, and the sea. We have activities on each trip, such as taking photos and painting. If you want to do some fishing, you can learn how to prepare a delicious dish with the fish and enjoy it. E. Do you like water but can’t swim? Then our swimming center is great for you. In this four-week course, you will learn how to swim. Our teachers are really friendly and will help you become a good swimmer. You will stay on the wonderful beaches. F. Are you interested in learning how to swim very well? If you are already a good swimmer but want to improve your skills, you can join our summer lessons. After the lessons, you can take part in all kinds of swimming competitions around the world. G. If you want to stay away from the cities, this program is what you are looking for. In the morning, you can enjoy long walks in the forest, and in the afternoon, you can sit by the river. At night, you can enjoy the quietness (宁静) of the forest and the sound of the wind. All our meals have fresh vegetables. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．F 34．G 35．E 【导语】本文根据五名同学的个人情况，为他们匹配合适的活动。 31．根据“Hey, I’m Jason. I have many hobbies…I want a summer holiday full of activities and fun. I can’t stand a boring and quiet place!”可知，Jason喜欢水上运动和结交国际朋友，选项C“如果你喜欢户外活动，这个项目很适合你。这个项目提供水上运动和露营。早上，你们会做一些水上运动。晚上，你会住在海滩上的帐篷里，唱歌，结交来自世界各地的朋友。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Hi, I’m Tony. I’m very good at swimming, but I’m not good at taking photos…I’m interested in wildlife (野生生物), such as elephants.”可知，Tony想学习摄影和视频制作，且对野生动物感兴趣。选项A“欢迎来到我们的摄影俱乐部。在这里，你可以学习如何拍摄精美的照片和制作视频。我们还组织野生动物摄影之旅。在旅行中，你可以近距离观察野生动物。你甚至可以给它们拍照。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“My name is Ray and I’m 18…I really want to win and I’m ready to give my best.”可知，Ray已经是游泳好手，但想参加比赛。选项F“你有兴趣学好游泳吗？如果你已经是一名优秀的游泳运动员，但想提高你的技能，你可以参加我们的暑期课程。课程结束后，你可以参加世界各地的各种游泳比赛。”与之匹配。故选F。 34．根据“Hey there! I’m Alex…I don’t eat meat. I like vegetables and fruit better. I’m interested in walking and don’t mind activities in the water.”可知，Alex追求安静、自然的环境且是素食者。选项G“如果你想远离城市，这个项目就是你要找的。早上，你可以在森林里散步，下午，你可以坐在河边。晚上，你可以享受森林的宁静和风声。我们所有的饭菜都有新鲜蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选G。 35．根据“I’m Kate. I live in Miami, and I love the beaches…I want to spend my summer holiday taking swimming lessons in my hometown.”可知，Kate需要从零学习游泳，且希望在家乡迈阿密学习。选项E“你喜欢水但不会游泳吗？那么我们的游泳中心很适合你。在这个为期四周的课程中，你将学习如何游泳。我们的老师真的很友好，会帮助你成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。你会呆在美丽的海滩上。”与之匹配。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分40分) 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 36 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 37 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 38 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 39 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 40 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 41 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 42 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 43 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 44 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 45 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 【答案】 36．traveled 37．strangers 38．on 39．Internet 40．his 41．simple 42．popular 43．highly 44．Since 45．help 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 36．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 37．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for information”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 38．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 39．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 40．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 41．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 42．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 43．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 44．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 45．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案 写在答题卡指定的位置。 China’s top health authority (官方) introduces the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on facing stress (压力) and keeping healthy. What does “5125” mean: “5” means daydreaming for 5 minutes. Just close your eyes, imagine a beautiful place like a beach or a forest. This short break makes our minds relax, like taking a mini-vacation from all the stress. “1” advises us to exercise for one hour every day. People can do this by taking part in a sport or joining a social group. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. In our daily lives, many of us face problems like work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠). A scientist said, it may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they may make a big difference to their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and solve them in right ways. “5125” also means “love myself”. By following these guidelines, we can take better care of ourselves, face stress bravely, and live a healthy and happy life. 46．Why does the authority bring out the guidelines? 47．What does the first “5” in “5215” mean? 48．Do the guidelines advise people to exercise one hour a week? 49．How many kinds of food should people eat every week according to the guidelines? 50．What will happen if people live with bad feelings for a long time? B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．同学们，“5125”健康生活指南对你应对压力有什么启示吗？你都有哪些压力？你打算怎样应对这些压力呢？请你写一篇英语短文具体阐述你的压力，以及应对这些压力你准备采取的具体措施。 Stress Solutions 1. can’t get good grades listen to the teachers carefully; … 2. can’t get on well with classmates be kind to others; … … … 要求： (1) 文章中须包括表格中所有信息并适当发挥； (2) 文章不少于80词。 【答案】46．To help people keep healthy. 47．“5” means daydreaming for 5 minutes. 48．No, they don’t. 49．Over 25 kinds. 50．It may bring people health problems like heart trouble and cancers. 51．【参考范文】 In our daily life, we all face different kinds of stress. For me, I have several problems. First, I can’t get good grades at times, which makes me worried. To solve this, I will listen to teachers carefully in class and do more exercises after class. Second, I sometimes can’t get on well with my classmates. I think I should be kind to others and try to understand them. Also, I have stress from too much homework. I plan to make a study schedule so that I can manage my time better. The “5125” healthy life guidelines remind me to pay attention to my mental health. I believe by taking these measures, I can deal with stress better and live a more positive life. 【导语】本文介绍了中国卫健委推出的“5125”健康生活指南，提供应对压力和保持健康的建议。 46．根据“China’s top health authority (官方) introduces the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy.”可知，官方出台这些指导方针是为了帮助人们保持健康。故填To help people keep healthy. 47．根据“What does ‘5125’ mean: ‘5’ means daydreaming for 5 minutes.”可知，“5125”中的第一个“5”意味着空想5分钟。故填“5” means daydreaming for 5 minutes. 48．根据“‘1’ advises us to exercise for one hour every day.”可知，指导方针建议人们每天锻炼一小时，而不是每周锻炼一小时，所以此处要进行否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 49．根据“According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day ant over 25 kinds of food every week.”可知，按照指导方针，人们每周应该吃超过 25 种食物。故填Over 25 kinds. 50．根据“A scientist said, it may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers.”可知，如果人们长期处于不良情绪中，可能会带来诸如心脏病和癌症等健康问题。故填It may bring people health problems like heart trouble and cancers. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己面临的压力，以及准备采取的措施； 第二步，谈谈“5125”健康生活指南给自己的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类的 ②get on well with sb. 与某人友好相处 ③be kind to sb. 对某人友好 ④pay attention to 注意 [高分句型] ①First, I can’t get good grades at times, which makes me worried.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I plan to make a study schedule so that I can manage my time better.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（外研版专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注魔事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 责用黑色学边 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误【一√门[×1 选择题（共50分） 1(AJ[B][CI[D] 6.A1IB1IC1ID】 11AJIB][C][D] 16.[A[B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7AJ[BIICIIDI 12[A][B][C][D] 17.A1[B1[C1[D1 3.A1[B][C1[DI 8[A][B][C][D] 13.A1[B1[C1[D1 18.fA1[B1[C1ID1 4[A][B][CI[D] A][B][C][D] 14(AJ[B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5A1[B1[C1[D1 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.(A1[B1[C1[D1 21.A1IB1[C1[D1 26.A1IB1[C1[D1 22[A][BI[C][D] 27(A][BI[C][DI 23.A1【B1[C1ID1 28[A][B][C][D] 24.A1[B1【C1[D1 29(AJ[B][C][D] 25(A][B ][CHD] 30.[A][B][C][D] 3L[A][B][CI[D][E][FI[G] 32[A][B][C][D][E][FIG] 33(A][B][C][D][E][FIG] 34A][B][C][D][E][FIG] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][FIG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、短文填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 36 37 、 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 五.读写综合（本答题分为A、B两部分共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色电形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（外研版专用） 英语 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．F 34．G 35．E 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分40分) 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．traveled 37．strangers 38．on 39．Internet 40．his 41．simple 42．popular 43．highly 44．Since 45．help 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 46．To help people keep healthy. 47．“5” means daydreaming for 5 minutes. 48．No, they don’t. 49．Over 25 kinds. 50．It may bring people health problems like heart trouble and cancers. 51．【参考范文】 In our daily life, we all face different kinds of stress. For me, I have several problems. First, I can’t get good grades at times, which makes me worried. To solve this, I will listen to teachers carefully in class and do more exercises after class. Second, I sometimes can’t get on well with my classmates. I think I should be kind to others and try to understand them. Also, I have stress from too much homework. I plan to make a study schedule so that I can manage my time better. The “5125” healthy life guidelines remind me to pay attention to my mental health. I believe by taking these measures, I can deal with stress better and live a more positive life. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（外研版专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师的 4. 请按题号序在各题答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字边 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（共50分） LAJBIICIID] 61AJBI[CI[DI 11(A][B]CI[D] 16[AJ[B][CJIDI 2AJIBI[CJID] 7AIIBJ[CIIDI 12[AJIBICI[DI 17AJIBIICJIDI 3JAJ[BI[CI[DI 8(AI[B][CI[DI 13.[A][BI[CI[D] 18[A][BI[CI[D] 4AJIBIICJID] 9JAlIB][CJIDI 14AJIBIICI[DI 19AJ[B]ICIID] 5[A][B]ICJ[D] 10[AJ[B]IC][D] 15[A][B]ICI[D] 20.[A][BJ[CI[D] 21[AJ[BJ[C][D] 26[AJIBIICI[D] 22AJIBIICIID] 27AJIBJICJID] 23.1A][BJICJID] 28[AJBIICIID] 24AJIBI[CIID] 291AJIBI[CJ[D] 251AJIBIICID] 30[AJIB]ICI[D] 31[A][BI[CI[D]IE][FIIG] 32AJ[BIICJIDJIEJIFIG] 33.[AJ[BI[CIIDI[EJ[FIGI 34AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[FHGI 3JAJ[BI[CJIDIIEJ[FIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、短文填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 36 37. 38 39. 40 41 42 43 4 45 五.读写综合（本答题分为A、B两部分共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 46 47 48 49 50 B.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 天常个下邓2男大六士其………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（外研版专用） 英语 (考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级下册Modules 1~10（外研版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I like to watch movies very much. I hope I can watch new movies once 1 twice a week. Watching movies is a 2 way for me to relax myself. I watched a movie Bolt yesterday evening. It is 3 interesting movie. Bolt is a dog. He is very strong. He is lively and lovely. Many people love him. So he 4 a little proud. One day people take Bolt 5 New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is about 2, 000 miles 6 from his hometown. Bolt decides to return to his home. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA． On 7 way home he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. They help each other. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They 8 good friends. They also meet many strange animals and 9 . A lot of interesting things happen. If you want to relax yourself, you had better 10 movies. They are your best choices. 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．good B．best C．better D．the best 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．is seeming B．seemed C．seems D．seem 5．A．in B．at C．to D．on 6．A．away B．forward C．instead D．ahead 7．A．him B．his C．himself D．he 8．A．becomes B．is becoming C．become D．became 9．A．peoples B．people C．people’s D．peoples’ 10．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The year 2025 has already brought historic achievements to Chinese cinema. During the 11 Festival, China’s box office revenue (收入) reached 11 billion yuan, setting a global record. The 8-day holiday alone earned 9.51 billion yuan, with 187 million viewers, breaking previous records. Of the other five films released at the same time, 12 compared to (媲美) Ne Zha 2. This animated sequel, a follow-up to the 2019 hit Ne Zha, earned over 4.8 billion yuan during the holiday. By Thursday, it had beaten The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.775 billion yuan) to become China’s highest-grossing film. Analysts predicted it might reach 9.5 billion yuan. Its distributor (发行方), Enlight Media, saw stock prices rise 13 42% in two days. 14 , Ne Zha 2 outperformed Hollywood’s Inside Out 2 ($653 million), becoming the biggest animated film. “Blockbusters are back in China,” said Imax CEO Rich Gelfond. The film’s story, rooted in Chinese myths, follows Ne Zha, a hero forced to destroy the world but fighting to choose his fate. The film’s themes of family, friendship, and self-identity 15 moved audiences, especially during the Spring Festival, a time for family reunions. Visually, the film mixed traditional Chinese art and advanced animation. Over 1,900 special effects shots and three years of work on a single scene showed China’s 16 in animation technology. Executive producer Chen Changjiang stated that the team aimed to push the limits (极限) of film effects, not just animation (动画片). Director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) credited the film’s success to energy and hard work. “Treat every project like it’s your 17 one,” he said. With 4,000 team members, Ne Zha 2 reflects China’s animation journey, from 18 technologically to leading globally. The 19 success also highlights the power of “Chinese IPs”—stories told with local cultures and values. As Chen said, “We’re not just making movies; we’re 20 China’s history with the world.” This record-breaking performance has given the film industry a boost after a slow 2024. It proves that audiences still crave (渴望) the big-screen experience, ensuring a wonderful future for Chinese cinema. 11．A．Spring B．Ching Ming C．Dragon Boat D．Mid-Autumn 12．A．some B．any C．Each D．none 13．A．by B．to C．at D．from 14．A．Normally B．Unfortunately C．Globally D．Locally 15．A．slowly B．deeply C．easily D．suddenly 16．A．tradition B．progress C．disadvantage D．weakness 17．A．future B．next C．last D．following 18．A．making up B．catching up C．giving up D．taking up 19．A．director’s B．themes’ C．characters’ D．film’s 20．A．learning B．sharing C．seeing D．making 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A On February 25th, some elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of convenience (便利) and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As for those who have trouble walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors (传感器) to know if the old people are not steady and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going to the nearby shops because they have navigation systems (导航系统). Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories, like fairy tales or stories from history. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things like cleaning the living room, folding clothes, or sweeping the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be like family doctors. For example, they can check heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature all the time. If there is anything wrong, the robot can quickly tell family members or doctors. They might also be able to help with more difficult medical things, like helping to dress a wound (伤口) with a doctor’s help. As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality (质量). As the people gets older, more and more families need help taking care of the old. In the future, elderly care robots will play an important role in our society. 21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remind” in Chinese? A．提醒 B．要求 C．请求 D．回忆 22．Why are these robots especially helpful for the old people who live alone? A．They can repair broken furniture. B．They can help the old people find jobs. C．They can teach the old people how to use smartphones D．They can stay with them and help with daily tasks. 23．Which of the following statements is NOT right? A．Old people’s quality of life may be improved. B．Fewer families will need these robots in the future. C．The cost of making these robots will be low. D．More functions may be added to these robots in the future. 24．What can we know about the future of these robots? A．They will only be used in hospital. B．They will become less useful over time. C．They will become cheaper and better. D．They will replace all human work. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 26．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes. 27．Which one was the first marathon the couple took part in? A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan. C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou. 28．Which of the following best describes the couple? A．Quiet. B．Strong-minded. C．Humorous. D．Kind-hearted. 29．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The couple will stop running soon. B．More cities will set up communities for old people. C．The couple has won many races because of their friends. D．More people become interested in running because of them 30．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． C 配对阅读  Ⅰ栏是五名同学对自己个人情况的介绍，Ⅱ栏是七个不同的活动。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五位同学选择最适合他们的活动，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 31 Hey, I’m Jason. I have many hobbies, such as playing the guitar, dancing, and listening to music. I also enjoy water sports and making new friends from other countries. I want a summer holiday full of activities and fun. I can’t stand a boring and quiet place! 32 Hi, I’m Tony. I’m very good at swimming, but I’m not good at taking photos. I’d like to learn how to take great pictures and even how to make videos. I’m interested in wildlife (野生生物), such as elephants. 33 My name is Ray and I’m 18. I can swim well and now I want to take it a step further. I’d like to be in the next swimming race at E1 Cabo. I really want to win and I’m ready to give my best. 34 Hey there! I’m Alex. I want to have a quiet and relaxing summer holiday, far from the noisy cities. I love the fresh air, trees, and flowers. I don’t eat meat. I like vegetables and fruit better. I’m interested in walking and don’t mind activities in the water. 35 I’m Kate. I live in Miami, and I love the beaches. I hate the rain and the cold weather. My dream is to be a surfer, but first, I need to learn how to swim. I want to spend my summer holiday taking swimming lessons in my hometown. A．Welcome to our photography (摄影) club. Here you can learn how to take great pictures and make videos. We also organize wildlife photography trips. During the trips, you will be able to have a close look at wild animals. You can even take pictures of them. B．Do you want to be a good swimmer and do you want to save lives by swimming? Then this course (课程) is for you. In this course, you will learn how to save people in the sea. You will spend the mornings in the sea, and in the afternoons, you will get stronger at the local sports center. You must be 17 or older. C． If you enjoy outdoor activities, this program is for you. This program provides water sports and camping. In the mornings, you will do some water sports. At night, you will stay in a tent on the beach, singing and making friends from all over the world. D．If you love water, our program may be of interest to you. We will visit rivers, lakes, and the sea. We have activities on each trip, such as taking photos and painting. If you want to do some fishing, you can learn how to prepare a delicious dish with the fish and enjoy it. E. Do you like water but can’t swim? Then our swimming center is great for you. In this four-week course, you will learn how to swim. Our teachers are really friendly and will help you become a good swimmer. You will stay on the wonderful beaches. F. Are you interested in learning how to swim very well? If you are already a good swimmer but want to improve your skills, you can join our summer lessons. After the lessons, you can take part in all kinds of swimming competitions around the world. G. If you want to stay away from the cities, this program is what you are looking for. In the morning, you can enjoy long walks in the forest, and in the afternoon, you can sit by the river. At night, you can enjoy the quietness (宁静) of the forest and the sound of the wind. All our meals have fresh vegetables. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分40分) 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 36 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 37 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 38 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 39 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 40 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 41 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 42 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 43 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 44 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 45 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案 写在答题卡指定的位置。 China’s top health authority (官方) introduces the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on facing stress (压力) and keeping healthy. What does “5125” mean: “5” means daydreaming for 5 minutes. Just close your eyes, imagine a beautiful place like a beach or a forest. This short break makes our minds relax, like taking a mini-vacation from all the stress. “1” advises us to exercise for one hour every day. People can do this by taking part in a sport or joining a social group. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. In our daily lives, many of us face problems like work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠). A scientist said, it may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they may make a big difference to their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and solve them in right ways. “5125” also means “love myself”. By following these guidelines, we can take better care of ourselves, face stress bravely, and live a healthy and happy life. 46．Why does the authority bring out the guidelines? 47．What does the first “5” in “5215” mean? 48．Do the guidelines advise people to exercise one hour a week? 49．How many kinds of food should people eat every week according to the guidelines? 50．What will happen if people live with bad feelings for a long time? B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．同学们，“5125”健康生活指南对你应对压力有什么启示吗？你都有哪些压力？你打算怎样应对这些压力呢？请你写一篇英语短文具体阐述你的压力，以及应对这些压力你准备采取的具体措施。 Stress Solutions 1. can’t get good grades listen to the teachers carefully; … 2. can’t get on well with classmates be kind to others; … … … 要求： (1) 文章中须包括表格中所有信息并适当发挥； (2) 文章不少于80词。 试题 第7页（共9页） 试题 第8页（共9页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（外研版专用） 英语 (考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级下册Modules 1~10（外研版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I like to watch movies very much. I hope I can watch new movies once 1 twice a week. Watching movies is a 2 way for me to relax myself. I watched a movie Bolt yesterday evening. It is 3 interesting movie. Bolt is a dog. He is very strong. He is lively and lovely. Many people love him. So he 4 a little proud. One day people take Bolt 5 New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is about 2, 000 miles 6 from his hometown. Bolt decides to return to his home. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA． On 7 way home he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. They help each other. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They 8 good friends. They also meet many strange animals and 9 . A lot of interesting things happen. If you want to relax yourself, you had better 10 movies. They are your best choices. 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．good B．best C．better D．the best 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．is seeming B．seemed C．seems D．seem 5．A．in B．at C．to D．on 6．A．away B．forward C．instead D．ahead 7．A．him B．his C．himself D．he 8．A．becomes B．is becoming C．become D．became 9．A．peoples B．people C．people’s D．peoples’ 10．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The year 2025 has already brought historic achievements to Chinese cinema. During the 11 Festival, China’s box office revenue (收入) reached 11 billion yuan, setting a global record. The 8-day holiday alone earned 9.51 billion yuan, with 187 million viewers, breaking previous records. Of the other five films released at the same time, 12 compared to (媲美) Ne Zha 2. This animated sequel, a follow-up to the 2019 hit Ne Zha, earned over 4.8 billion yuan during the holiday. By Thursday, it had beaten The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.775 billion yuan) to become China’s highest-grossing film. Analysts predicted it might reach 9.5 billion yuan. Its distributor (发行方), Enlight Media, saw stock prices rise 13 42% in two days. 14 , Ne Zha 2 outperformed Hollywood’s Inside Out 2 ($653 million), becoming the biggest animated film. “Blockbusters are back in China,” said Imax CEO Rich Gelfond. The film’s story, rooted in Chinese myths, follows Ne Zha, a hero forced to destroy the world but fighting to choose his fate. The film’s themes of family, friendship, and self-identity 15 moved audiences, especially during the Spring Festival, a time for family reunions. Visually, the film mixed traditional Chinese art and advanced animation. Over 1,900 special effects shots and three years of work on a single scene showed China’s 16 in animation technology. Executive producer Chen Changjiang stated that the team aimed to push the limits (极限) of film effects, not just animation (动画片). Director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) credited the film’s success to energy and hard work. “Treat every project like it’s your 17 one,” he said. With 4,000 team members, Ne Zha 2 reflects China’s animation journey, from 18 technologically to leading globally. The 19 success also highlights the power of “Chinese IPs”—stories told with local cultures and values. As Chen said, “We’re not just making movies; we’re 20 China’s history with the world.” This record-breaking performance has given the film industry a boost after a slow 2024. It proves that audiences still crave (渴望) the big-screen experience, ensuring a wonderful future for Chinese cinema. 11．A．Spring B．Ching Ming C．Dragon Boat D．Mid-Autumn 12．A．some B．any C．Each D．none 13．A．by B．to C．at D．from 14．A．Normally B．Unfortunately C．Globally D．Locally 15．A．slowly B．deeply C．easily D．suddenly 16．A．tradition B．progress C．disadvantage D．weakness 17．A．future B．next C．last D．following 18．A．making up B．catching up C．giving up D．taking up 19．A．director’s B．themes’ C．characters’ D．film’s 20．A．learning B．sharing C．seeing D．making 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A On February 25th, some elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of convenience (便利) and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As for those who have trouble walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors (传感器) to know if the old people are not steady and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going to the nearby shops because they have navigation systems (导航系统). Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories, like fairy tales or stories from history. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things like cleaning the living room, folding clothes, or sweeping the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be like family doctors. For example, they can check heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature all the time. If there is anything wrong, the robot can quickly tell family members or doctors. They might also be able to help with more difficult medical things, like helping to dress a wound (伤口) with a doctor’s help. As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality (质量). As the people gets older, more and more families need help taking care of the old. In the future, elderly care robots will play an important role in our society. 21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remind” in Chinese? A．提醒 B．要求 C．请求 D．回忆 22．Why are these robots especially helpful for the old people who live alone? A．They can repair broken furniture. B．They can help the old people find jobs. C．They can teach the old people how to use smartphones D．They can stay with them and help with daily tasks. 23．Which of the following statements is NOT right? A．Old people’s quality of life may be improved. B．Fewer families will need these robots in the future. C．The cost of making these robots will be low. D．More functions may be added to these robots in the future. 24．What can we know about the future of these robots? A．They will only be used in hospital. B．They will become less useful over time. C．They will become cheaper and better. D．They will replace all human work. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 26．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes. 27．Which one was the first marathon the couple took part in? A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan. C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou. 28．Which of the following best describes the couple? A．Quiet. B．Strong-minded. C．Humorous. D．Kind-hearted. 29．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The couple will stop running soon. B．More cities will set up communities for old people. C．The couple has won many races because of their friends. D．More people become interested in running because of them 30．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． C 配对阅读  Ⅰ栏是五名同学对自己个人情况的介绍，Ⅱ栏是七个不同的活动。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五位同学选择最适合他们的活动，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 31 Hey, I’m Jason. I have many hobbies, such as playing the guitar, dancing, and listening to music. I also enjoy water sports and making new friends from other countries. I want a summer holiday full of activities and fun. I can’t stand a boring and quiet place! 32 Hi, I’m Tony. I’m very good at swimming, but I’m not good at taking photos. I’d like to learn how to take great pictures and even how to make videos. I’m interested in wildlife (野生生物), such as elephants. 33 My name is Ray and I’m 18. I can swim well and now I want to take it a step further. I’d like to be in the next swimming race at E1 Cabo. I really want to win and I’m ready to give my best. 34 Hey there! I’m Alex. I want to have a quiet and relaxing summer holiday, far from the noisy cities. I love the fresh air, trees, and flowers. I don’t eat meat. I like vegetables and fruit better. I’m interested in walking and don’t mind activities in the water. 35 I’m Kate. I live in Miami, and I love the beaches. I hate the rain and the cold weather. My dream is to be a surfer, but first, I need to learn how to swim. I want to spend my summer holiday taking swimming lessons in my hometown. A．Welcome to our photography (摄影) club. Here you can learn how to take great pictures and make videos. We also organize wildlife photography trips. During the trips, you will be able to have a close look at wild animals. You can even take pictures of them. B．Do you want to be a good swimmer and do you want to save lives by swimming? Then this course (课程) is for you. In this course, you will learn how to save people in the sea. You will spend the mornings in the sea, and in the afternoons, you will get stronger at the local sports center. You must be 17 or older. C． If you enjoy outdoor activities, this program is for you. This program provides water sports and camping. In the mornings, you will do some water sports. At night, you will stay in a tent on the beach, singing and making friends from all over the world. D．If you love water, our program may be of interest to you. We will visit rivers, lakes, and the sea. We have activities on each trip, such as taking photos and painting. If you want to do some fishing, you can learn how to prepare a delicious dish with the fish and enjoy it. E. Do you like water but can’t swim? Then our swimming center is great for you. In this four-week course, you will learn how to swim. Our teachers are really friendly and will help you become a good swimmer. You will stay on the wonderful beaches. F. Are you interested in learning how to swim very well? If you are already a good swimmer but want to improve your skills, you can join our summer lessons. After the lessons, you can take part in all kinds of swimming competitions around the world. G. If you want to stay away from the cities, this program is what you are looking for. In the morning, you can enjoy long walks in the forest, and in the afternoon, you can sit by the river. At night, you can enjoy the quietness (宁静) of the forest and the sound of the wind. All our meals have fresh vegetables. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分40分) 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 36 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 37 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 38 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 39 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 40 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 41 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 42 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 43 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 44 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 45 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案 写在答题卡指定的位置。 China’s top health authority (官方) introduces the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on facing stress (压力) and keeping healthy. What does “5125” mean: “5” means daydreaming for 5 minutes. Just close your eyes, imagine a beautiful place like a beach or a forest. This short break makes our minds relax, like taking a mini-vacation from all the stress. “1” advises us to exercise for one hour every day. People can do this by taking part in a sport or joining a social group. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. In our daily lives, many of us face problems like work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠). A scientist said, it may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they may make a big difference to their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and solve them in right ways. “5125” also means “love myself”. By following these guidelines, we can take better care of ourselves, face stress bravely, and live a healthy and happy life. 46．Why does the authority bring out the guidelines? 47．What does the first “5” in “5215” mean? 48．Do the guidelines advise people to exercise one hour a week? 49．How many kinds of food should people eat every week according to the guidelines? 50．What will happen if people live with bad feelings for a long time? B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．同学们，“5125”健康生活指南对你应对压力有什么启示吗？你都有哪些压力？你打算怎样应对这些压力呢？请你写一篇英语短文具体阐述你的压力，以及应对这些压力你准备采取的具体措施。 Stress Solutions 1. can’t get good grades listen to the teachers carefully; … 2. can’t get on well with classmates be kind to others; … … … 要求： (1) 文章中须包括表格中所有信息并适当发挥； (2) 文章不少于80词。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$