八年级英语期末模拟卷（北师大版专用，Units 1～6）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~6（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。 2．You must be very careful ________ the chemicals when you’re doing the experiment. A．of B．for C．with D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你做实验时，必须非常小心这些化学药品。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；against反对。根据“You must be very careful … the chemicals”可知，此处是固定搭配“be careful with”的用法，表示“小心某物”。故选C。 3．If you love someone, you’ll like all that belongs to ________. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢某人，你将喜欢所有属于他的东西。 考查代词辨析。he主格；his物主代词；himself反身代词；him宾格。根据“belongs to”可知，介词后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。 4．After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：再次阅读这个故事后，玛丽觉得它更有趣了。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；more interesting比较级形式；more interested比较级形式。根据“After reading the story a second time”可知，这里是第二次读故事，暗含与第一次读的情况作比较，所以要用比较级，且it指代the story，是事物，所以用more interesting符合语境。故选C。 5．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法？——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此处为询问对方的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。 6．—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li? —Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it. A．beat B．encourage C．remind D．cheat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生，我可以提醒您今年夏天要参加2024年巴黎奥运会吗？——哦，对呀。我差点忘了。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；cheat欺骗。根据“I nearly forget about it.”可知，差点忘记了要参加奥运会，因此问句是在提醒对方。故选C。 7．—Alipay makes our life easier. —Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money. A．unless B．because C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——支付宝让我们的生活更便捷。——是的，我们可以买东西，即使不带钱。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；so that以便；even if即使。根据“we can buy things, ... we don’t take any money”可知，前后句为让步关系，强调“不带钱也能买东西”，故选D。 8．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them? —I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A．deal with B．look for C．care about D．care for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们？——我计划把它们送给乡村学校的孩子们。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；look for寻找；care about关心；care for照顾。根据答句“give them to the children”可知，此处询问“如何处理这些书”，故选A。 9．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams. A．three thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．three thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校里有数千名学生。他们正在为他们的梦想努力学习。 考查大数的表达。thousand前面有具体数字时，不加s，前面无明确数字时，要用复数形式，后面跟of，表示概数。thousands of意为“数以千计的”，符合语境。故选C。 11．I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time. A．carefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很抱歉我迟到了。我和学生们聊着聊着，完全忘记了时间。 考查副词词义辨析。carefully小心地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地。根据“I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and I…forgot the time.”可知，应该说和学生们聊天，完全忘记了时间。故选D。 12．Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard. A．fear B．hurt C．succeed D．offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力工作能引领人们走向成功。如果你想实现梦想，就必须努力奋斗。 考查动词辨析。fear害怕；hurt伤害；succeed成功；offer提供。根据“Hard work can lead people to….”可知，此处说的是努力工作能使人成功。故选C。 13．— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾伦，我想你永远也拿不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远消失了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；forever永远；halfway在中途。根据答语“I agree.”可知，同意对方的观点：永远也找不回那个球了。故选C。 14．—When did you start to listen to country music? —Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time. A．heavily B．abroad C．forever D．recently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始听乡村音乐的？——五年前，我出国念书时第一次听到。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；abroad在国外；forever永远；recently最近。根据“Five years ago, when I was studying…”可知此处是说在国外学习时。故选B。 15．—Shall we buy the train tickets to Beijing tomorrow? —Oh, it can wait. We don’t know ________ we will go or not. A．that B．when C．where D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们买明天去北京的火车票好吗？  ——哦，可以等一下。我们不知道去不去。 考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。that引导陈述句的宾语从句；when什么时候，宾语从句中作时间状语；where在哪里，宾语从句中作地点状语。whether(两个可能性之间的选择)是否。结合“…we will go or not”可知，此处指“去或不去”，表示“选择”，应用“whether…or not是否”引导宾语从句。故选D。 16．—My classmate won the first place in the writing competition this year. —It’s not surprising at all. She always works hard and is ________ for learning. A．sorry B．thankful C．important D．thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的同学在今年的写作比赛中获得了第一名。——一点也不奇怪。她总是努力学习，渴望学习。 考查形容词辨析。sorry遗憾的；thankful感激的；important重要的；thirsty渴望的。根据“She always works hard and is…for learning.”可知，她渴望学习，be thirsty for意为“渴望”，固定词组。故选D。 17．Stay away from junk food. It’s bad for us, ________ for children. A．recently B．especially C．probably D．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：远离垃圾食品。这对我们不好，尤其是对孩子。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据“for children.”可知，此处是提醒大家远离垃圾食品，尤其是孩子，用especially表示强调。故选B。 18．—How do you know the man is a pilot? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A．uniform B．voice C．height D．weight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道他是一个飞行员？你根本不认识他。——从他的制服。 考查名词词义辨析。uniform制服；voice声音；height身高；weight体重。根据常识，飞行员通常穿着特定的制服，因此可以通过制服识别其职业。故选A。 19．— Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday. —______ A．Congratulations! B．That’s terrible! C．That’s all right. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天在交通事故中三个人失去了生命。——那太糟糕了。 考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺；That’s terrible!太糟糕了；That’s all right.没关系；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据“Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday.”可知，这件事情是非常糟糕的。故选B。 20．—Could you please help me with my English? —_________. Let’s start with the words. A．You’re right B．That sounds bad C．Yes, sure D．No, I disagree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然可以。我们从单词开始吧。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；That sounds bad听起来很糟糕；Yes, sure当然可以；No, I disagree不，我不同意。根据“Let’s start with the words.”可知，应该是肯定回答，Yes, sure最符合语境，故选C。 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What are you reading, Alex? It seems that you’re really interested in this book. B: Hey, Dave! I’m reading a story called Sima Guang. 21 A: No, I haven’t. You know it’s my first year I’ve been in China. 22 B: It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend. A: 23 B: One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in. A: Oh, that’s terrible. And then? B: Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the boy. A: 24 B: He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved. A: 25 I think we can learn a lot from him. B: I agree with you. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A．Which book do you like best? B．Have you heard of this story? C．What did he do? D．Neither have I. E．So, what happened in this story? F．What a clever boy! G．What’s it about? 【答案】21．B 22．G 23．E 24．C 25．F 【导语】本文是两人关于司马光砸缸的故事展开对话。 21．根据“No, I haven’t”可知，空处是一般疑问句，以have开头。选项B“你听说过这个故事吗？”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据“It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend.”可知，问这个故事是关于什么的。选项G“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选G。 23．根据“One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in.”可知，问故事的内容。选项E“那么，这个故事里发生了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 24．根据“He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved.”可知，问司马光做了什么。选项C“他做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 25．根据“I think we can learn a lot from him.”和上文B的描述可知，认为司马光很聪明。选项F“多聪明的男孩啊！”符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. Lu Xun was his pen name. His 26 name was Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born 27 September 25,1881. He 28 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a 29 student. He got good grades and loved reading a lot at school. In 1904, Lu Xun went to Japan to study 30 . He wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep 31 . 32 , he left his school two years later. From then on, he 33 to be a writer. He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think right. He wrote a lot of articles and 34 them to newspaper. Lu Xun died in 1936. We’ll remember him forever. Some of his famous articles are still in our 35 books. Have you read them? 26．A．full B．family C．given D．real 27．A．in B．at C．on D．during 28．A．grew up B．cared about C．brought out D．did a good job 29．A．poor B．shy C．hard-working D．rich 30．A．culture B．education C．cooking D．medicine 31．A．happy B．active C．healthy D．educational 32．A．So B．Though C．However D．Because 33．A．decided B．dressed C．dreamed D．advised 34．A．promised B．sent C．improved D．organized 35．A．physics B．Chinese C．history D．English 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文介绍伟大的作家鲁迅。 26．句意：他的真名字是周树人。 full满的；family家庭；given给；real真的。根据“Lu Xun was his pen name”可知，鲁迅是笔名，所以是介绍真名。故选D。 27．句意：鲁迅出生在1881年的九月二十五。 in接月份，年份，季节；at接钟点时间；on接具体某天；during在……期间。根据横线后是具体某天，所以是on。故选C。 28．句意：他在浙江的绍兴长大。 grew up长大；cared about关心；brought out生产；did a good job做好的工作。根据横线后是他生长的地方，所以是grew up。故选A。 29．句意：鲁迅是一个勤奋的学生。 poor贫穷的；shy害羞的；hard-working勤奋的；rich富有的。根据“He got good grades and loved reading a lot at school.”可知，是一个勤奋的学生。故选C。 30．句意：在1904年，鲁迅去日本学习医学。 culture文化；education教育；cooking做饭；medicine医学。根据“He wanted to be a doctor”可知，去日本学习医学。故选D。 31．句意：他想成为医生帮助人们保持健康。 happy高兴；active积极的；healthy健康的；educational教育的。根据前文“wanted to be a doctor”可知是保持健康。故选C。 32．句意：然而，他两年后离开学校。 So因此；Though虽然；However然而；Because因为。横线后是表示转折，所以是However。故选C。 33．句意：从那时起，他决定成为一个作家。 decided决定；dressed穿衣服；dreame做梦；advised建议。根据“He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think right.”可知，他决定成为一个作家。故选A。 34．句意：他写了很多文章，并把他们寄给了报社。 promised承诺；sent发送；improved改善；organized组织。根据“them to newspaper”可知，把文章寄送到报纸。故选B。 35．句意：一些著名的文章仍然在我们的语文书中。 physics物理；Chinese语文；history历史；English英语。根据前文可知，他是作家，所以是在语文书中。故选B。 4、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him. “But I don’t have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn’t know what to do. “You can hide under my seat when the conductor (列车员) comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him. When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend. He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed. 36．Mark Twain was a writer and ______. A．scientist B．speaker C．pianist D．singer 37．Why did Mark Twain’s friend ask Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him? A．Because he was very poor. B．Because he lost his money. C．Because he arrived too late. D．Because he forgot to buy one. 38．Where was Mark Twain’s friend when the conductor came to check the tickets? A．Under the seat. B．On the seat. C．In front of Mark Twain. D．Behind Mark Twain. 39．How many tickets did Mark Twain buy? A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three. 40．From the story, we know that Mark Twain was a ______ man. A．shy B．strict C．serious D．funny 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国著名作家马克·吐温在火车上和朋友开玩笑的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker.”可知，马克·吐温是作家和演说家。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him.”可知，他的朋友丢了钱，所以他希望马克·吐温给他买票。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed.”可知，当列车员来检票的时候，他的朋友在座位下面。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend.”可知，他给自己和朋友各买了一张票，一共是两张票。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段“He also liked to play jokes on his friends.”和下文内容可知，马克·吐温喜欢和朋友开玩笑，说明他是一个有趣的人。故选D。 B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 41．Why are our parents important people for us? A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes. C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time. 42．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 43．How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A．By reading books separately. B．By helping with housework. C．By telling them funny things. D．By going outside together. 44．What should you do if you have a problem? A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help. C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself. 45．The best title for this text is “________”. A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法。 41．细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together ... Be kind ... Ask for help ... Have a try”可知，作者在文中给了我们四条建议，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出去，故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，如果遇到了问题可以向父母求助。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法，选项C“如何与父母保持快乐”为最佳标题。故选C。 C 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Almost every country has its own special festivals. On those festivals, people do something special to remember the person who is very important for them or special things that have meaning to them. Here are some of them. 46 It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. Even if they live far away, family members get together at the house of an elder relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. 47 It’s on the fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). It mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities, such as watching lanterns, eating tangyuan, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks. 48 It’s also called Double Fifth Festival, which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It was originally designed in memory of an ancient poet called Qu Yuan. 49 It is a very important Chinese festival. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival. 50 It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect (尊敬) for the old people. According to old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view. A．The Double Ninth Festival B．The Mid-Autumn Festival C．The Lantern Festival D．The Dragon Boat Festival E．Thanksgiving Day 【答案】46．E 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文分别介绍了感恩节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节以及重阳节。 46．根据“It’s on the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，这个节日在11月的第四个星期四，说明是感恩节。故选E。 47．根据“It’s on the fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历).”可知，这个节日在农历正月十五，说明介绍的是元宵节。故选C。 48．根据“It’s also called Double Fifth Festival, which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.”可知，这个节日是在农历五月初五，说明介绍的是端午节。故选D。 49．根据“At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival.”可知，在这个节日里吃月饼，说明介绍的是中秋节。故选B。 50．根据“It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China.”可知，这个节日是在农历的九月初九，说明介绍的是重阳节。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分55分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） To be a good teacher, you need some of the abilities of a good actor. You must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience (听众). You must be a clear speaker with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control. And you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make the meaning clearer. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not just sit before his class. He stands the whole time while he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms and hands to help him with his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness and the note (音调) of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the abilities of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will really be able to act well on stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words that he has learnt by heart. He has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, and even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play. They ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand anything, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to act according to the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written. 51．Do good teachers need some of the abilities of the good actors? 52．Who has to speak words that he has learnt by heart, the actor or the teacher? 53．What is the main difference between students in class and the theatre audience? 54．Why are good teachers usually unable to do well in a stage play? 55．Why does a good teacher make gestures (示意动作) while speaking? 【答案】51．Yes, they do. 52．The actor. 53．Students take an active part in their teacher’s play. 54．Because they can’t keep strictly to what another has written. 55．To make the meaning clearer, draw the attention of his class and express feelings. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论的内容是老师和演员这两个职业之间的相似和区别之处。 51．根据第一段“To be a good teacher, you need some of the abilities of a good actor”可知，作为一名好老师你需要具备好演员的一些能力。故填Yes, they do. 52．根据第三段“The actor has to speak words that he has learnt by heart.”可知，演员必须说出他背下来的台词。故填The actor. 53．根据第三段“A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play.”可知，一个好老师的工作方式完全不同，他的听众积极参与他的演出，此处老师的听众指的是“学生”，所以学生和剧院观众的最大不同是参与老师的表演。故填Students take an active part in their teacher’s play. 54．根据最后一段“I have known many teachers...had written.”可知，许多老师在课堂上是很好的演员，但是由于不能严格遵守别人写的内容所以无法参演舞台剧。故填Because they can’t keep strictly to what another has written. 55．根据第一段和第二段“You must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience”，“you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make the meaning clearer”和“using his arms and hands to help him with his explanations, and his face to express feelings.”可知，作为一个好老师，为了更好地吸引同学的注意力，用他的手、胳膊和表情帮助表达让意思更清楚。故填To make the meaning clearer, draw the attention of his class and express feelings. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, in a small village during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a smart boy named Du Fu. He loved to learn and by the age of seven, he 56 (can) write poems! As Du Fu grew older, he travelled all over the country. One year, he came to Mount Tai. Seeing the tall 57 mighty (雄伟的) mountain, he thought, “If I stand at the top, I can see the whole world!” He wrote a poem “Try to succeed (攀登) the mountain’s rest (顶峰). It dwarfs (使显得矮小) all speaks under our feet.” This poem was full 58 his dreams and great ambition. One day in Luoyang, he met the famous poet Li Bai. They talked 59 (happy), like old friends, discussing poetry and life. Although they parted ways later, he wrote the poem “Thinking of Li Bai on a Spring Day” to express 60 (he) feelings for Li Bai. The Anshi Rebellion (安史之乱) broke out, and Chang’an 61 (attack). He wrote the famous poem “Spring view”. A few years later, Du Fu moved to Kuzhou, where he kept on 62 (write) poetry, and his life gradually improved. He wrote many famous 63 (poem), such as “Happy rain on a Spring Night” and “On the Height”. Each of these lines made people 64 (feel) Du Fu’s love for nature. In the winter of 770, Du Fu passed away from illness at the age of fifty-nine. His poetry, like bright stars, forever shines in 65 sky of Chinese literature. Du Fu’s poetry was not just beautiful words, it was a power that told of his deep love for his country and people. 【答案】56．could 57．and 58．of 59．happily 60．his 61．was attacked 62．writing 63．poems 64．feel 65．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐代著名诗人杜甫的生平及其诗歌创作的故事。 56．句意：他热爱学习，七岁时就能写诗了。根据“by the age of seven”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填could。故填could。 57．句意：看到雄伟壮观的山峰，他想：“如果我站在山顶，我就能看到整个世界！”。根据“Seeing the tall … mighty (雄伟的) mountain”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 58．句意：这首诗充满了他的梦想和雄心壮志。be full of“充满”，是固定搭配。故填of。 59．句意：他们愉快地交谈，像老朋友一样，探讨诗歌与人生。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词happily“愉快地”，修饰动词“talked”。故填happily。 60．句意：虽然他们后来分道扬镳，但他写了一首诗《春日忆李白》来表达他对李白的感情。根据空后的名词“feelings”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，对其进行修饰。故填his。 61．句意：安史之乱爆发，长安被攻陷。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Chang’an”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was attacked。故填was attacked。 62．句意：几年后，杜甫搬到了衢州，在那里他继续写诗，他的生活逐渐改善。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定搭配。故填writing。 63．句意：他创作了许多著名的诗歌，如《春夜喜雨》和《登高》。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式poems。故填poems。 64．句意：这些诗句让人们感受到杜甫对自然的热爱。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填feel。 65．句意：他的诗歌像明亮的星星，永远闪耀在中国文学的天空中。根据“His poetry, like bright stars, forever shines in…sky of Chinese literature.”的语境可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the。故填the。 七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66．I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the (实情). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我不知道是谁帮我完成了任务，我想找出真相。truth实情，真相，名词作宾语。故填truth。 67．I have already (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk. 【答案】printed 【详解】句意：我已经把报告打印出来了。它在我的桌子上。print打印。根据“have already”可知，此处用现在完成时态。结构为“have/has +过去分词”，print的过去分词形式是“printed”。故填printed。 68．He is here in body, but not in (精神). 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：他身体在此，精神缺席。spirit“精神”，名词。根据前半句中的“in body”可知，此处“in”后也应填一个名词，与之对应。in spirit“精神上”，介词短语。故填spirit。 69．We should learn to ourselves. (照顾) 【答案】take care of/look after/care for 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。take care of/look after/care for表示“照顾”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填take care of/look after/care for。 70．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片，它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示，remind“提醒”符合题意，结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填reminded。 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．苏珊告诉了我们多么令人激动的消息啊！ news Susan told us! 【答案】 What surprising 【详解】根据汉语意思以及标点可知，此句是感叹句。news不可数名词，应用感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”；surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词。故填What；surprising。 72．中国最著名的动画片之一《大闹天宫》是由万氏兄弟在20世纪60年代创作的。 One of the most famous cartoons in China, Havoc in Heaven, in the 1960s by the Wan brothers. 【答案】 was created 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填“被创作”，动词create“创作”，被动结构为be done，根据“in the 1960s ”可知句子需使用一般过去时，主语是单数，因此be动词使用was。故填was；created。 73．在除夕夜烟花开始前，我们总是从十倒数到一。 We always from ten to one before the New Year’s Eve fireworks begin. 【答案】 count down 【详解】从……倒数：count down，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填count；down。 74．他的想法听起来愚蠢，所以没有人同意。 His idea , so nobody agreed. 【答案】 sounded stupid 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“听起来愚蠢”，是“感官动词+形容词”结构。sound意为“听起来”，stupid意为“愚蠢的”；根据“agreed”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词sound应该用过去式形式。故填sounded；stupid。 75．我真的不知道如何处理这种情况。你能给我一些建议吗？ I really don’t know how to this situation. Can you give me some advice? 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“处理”，英文表达是deal with，动词短语，动词deal位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以deal保持原形。故填deal；with。 九、书面表达（本题满分20分） 76．研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱，为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。 内容要点如下： (1) Learn about tea picking; (2) Observe (观察) plants and animals; (3) Plant trees along the river; (4) Visit places of interest and museums. 注意： (1) 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； (2) 词数80左右； (3) 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，补充一两点个人看法； (4) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：experience v. 体验  nature n.自然   meaningful adj.有意义的 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watching real plants and animals. Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country. In my opinion, the study trip is helpful for us. We can experience different activities and get close to nature. We can also learn more meaningful things. I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏内容要点中的信息，介绍学校组织的到产茶名地“杭州”开展的研学活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出这次活动； 第二步，介绍活动中做了什么，体验并学习到了什么； 第三步，介绍自己的看法及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in person 亲自 ②by hand 用手 ③in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ④take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply.（after引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips.（宾语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码 粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意幕项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码， 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 第I卷选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 1L[AJ[B]ICI[D] 16.A1【B1IC1【D1 2(AJIB][C]ID] 7AJ[B]IC][DI 12.A1[B1[C1[D1 17A1[B1IC1【D1 3.A1[B1IC1[D1 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A1[B1IC1[D1 18.A1[B1IC1[D1 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][CI[D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][CI[D] 5.[AJ[BI[C]ID] 10.A1[B1[C1[D115.A1IB1IC1ID1 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][BIIC]ID][EJIFI[G] 26.A1[B1C1ID1 31[A][B][C][D] 36.A1【B1IC1[D] 22[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 27.A1【B1IC1【D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][CI[D][E][FI[G] 28.A1[B1IC1【D1 33.A1[B1IC1[D1 38.A1【B1IC1ID] 24AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[FIIG] 29.A1[B1IC1[D1 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25[AJ[BI[CI[D][EJ[FI[G] 30.[A][B][CI[D]35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CI[D] 41.A1[B1[C1ID1 46.[A][B][C]ID][E] 42A1IB1[C1[D1 47.[A][B][CJ[D]E] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D][E] 44,A]IB1【C1[D] 49.[A][B][CI[D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D][E] 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（请在各题答题区内作答） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 51 52 53 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页) 六、短文填空（供10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 七、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题2分：满分10分） 66 67 68 69 70. 八、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 肉 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 九、书面表达（本题满分20分） The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences. 学 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C D C B C D A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C C B D D B A B C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D C A C D C C A B B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B B A C D C B D B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 E C D B A 51．Yes, they do. 52．The actor. 53．Students take an active part in their teacher’s play. 54．Because they can’t keep strictly to what another has written. 55．To make the meaning clearer, draw the attention of his class and express feelings. 56．could 57．and 58．of 59．happily 60．his 61．was attacked 62．writing 63．poems 64．feel 65．the 66．truth 67．printed 68．spirit 69．take care of/look after/care for 70．reminded 71．What; surprising 72．was; created 73．count; down 74．sounded; stupid 75．deal; with 76．例文 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watching real plants and animals. Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country. In my opinion, the study trip is helpful for us. We can experience different activities and get close to nature. We can also learn more meaningful things. I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~6（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress 2．You must be very careful ________ the chemicals when you’re doing the experiment. A．of B．for C．with D．against 3．If you love someone, you’ll like all that belongs to ________. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 4．After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 5．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 6．—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li? —Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it. A．beat B．encourage C．remind D．cheat 7．—Alipay makes our life easier. —Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money. A．unless B．because C．so that D．even if 8．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them? —I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A．deal with B．look for C．care about D．care for 9．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 10．There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams. A．three thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．three thousands of 11．I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time. A．carefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．completely 12．Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard. A．fear B．hurt C．succeed D．offer 13．— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway 14．—When did you start to listen to country music? —Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time. A．heavily B．abroad C．forever D．recently 15．—Shall we buy the train tickets to Beijing tomorrow? —Oh, it can wait. We don’t know ________ we will go or not. A．that B．when C．where D．whether 16．—My classmate won the first place in the writing competition this year. —It’s not surprising at all. She always works hard and is ________ for learning. A．sorry B．thankful C．important D．thirsty 17．Stay away from junk food. It’s bad for us, ________ for children. A．recently B．especially C．probably D．suddenly 18．—How do you know the man is a pilot? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A．uniform B．voice C．height D．weight 19．— Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday. —______ A．Congratulations! B．That’s terrible! C．That’s all right. D．I don’t think so. 20．—Could you please help me with my English? —_________. Let’s start with the words. A．You’re right B．That sounds bad C．Yes, sure D．No, I disagree 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What are you reading, Alex? It seems that you’re really interested in this book. B: Hey, Dave! I’m reading a story called Sima Guang. 21 A: No, I haven’t. You know it’s my first year I’ve been in China. 22 B: It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend. A: 23 B: One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in. A: Oh, that’s terrible. And then? B: Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the boy. A: 24 B: He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved. A: 25 I think we can learn a lot from him. B: I agree with you. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A．Which book do you like best? B．Have you heard of this story? C．What did he do? D．Neither have I. E．So, what happened in this story? F．What a clever boy! G．What’s it about? 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. Lu Xun was his pen name. His 26 name was Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born 27 September 25,1881. He 28 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a 29 student. He got good grades and loved reading a lot at school. In 1904, Lu Xun went to Japan to study 30 . He wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep 31 . 32 , he left his school two years later. From then on, he 33 to be a writer. He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think right. He wrote a lot of articles and 34 them to newspaper. Lu Xun died in 1936. We’ll remember him forever. Some of his famous articles are still in our 35 books. Have you read them? 26．A．full B．family C．given D．real 27．A．in B．at C．on D．during 28．A．grew up B．cared about C．brought out D．did a good job 29．A．poor B．shy C．hard-working D．rich 30．A．culture B．education C．cooking D．medicine 31．A．happy B．active C．healthy D．educational 32．A．So B．Though C．However D．Because 33．A．decided B．dressed C．dreamed D．advised 34．A．promised B．sent C．improved D．organized 35．A．physics B．Chinese C．history D．English 4、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him. “But I don’t have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn’t know what to do. “You can hide under my seat when the conductor (列车员) comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him. When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend. He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed. 36．Mark Twain was a writer and ______. A．scientist B．speaker C．pianist D．singer 37．Why did Mark Twain’s friend ask Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him? A．Because he was very poor. B．Because he lost his money. C．Because he arrived too late. D．Because he forgot to buy one. 38．Where was Mark Twain’s friend when the conductor came to check the tickets? A．Under the seat. B．On the seat. C．In front of Mark Twain. D．Behind Mark Twain. 39．How many tickets did Mark Twain buy? A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three. 40．From the story, we know that Mark Twain was a ______ man. A．shy B．strict C．serious D．funny B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 41．Why are our parents important people for us? A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes. C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time. 42．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 43．How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A．By reading books separately. B．By helping with housework. C．By telling them funny things. D．By going outside together. 44．What should you do if you have a problem? A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help. C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself. 45．The best title for this text is “________”. A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself C 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Almost every country has its own special festivals. On those festivals, people do something special to remember the person who is very important for them or special things that have meaning to them. Here are some of them. 46 It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. Even if they live far away, family members get together at the house of an elder relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. 47 It’s on the fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). It mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities, such as watching lanterns, eating tangyuan, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks. 48 It’s also called Double Fifth Festival, which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It was originally designed in memory of an ancient poet called Qu Yuan. 49 It is a very important Chinese festival. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival. 50 It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect (尊敬) for the old people. According to old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view. A．The Double Ninth Festival B．The Mid-Autumn Festival C．The Lantern Festival D．The Dragon Boat Festival E．Thanksgiving Day 第II卷 非选择题（满分55分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） To be a good teacher, you need some of the abilities of a good actor. You must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience (听众). You must be a clear speaker with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control. And you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make the meaning clearer. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not just sit before his class. He stands the whole time while he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms and hands to help him with his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness and the note (音调) of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the abilities of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will really be able to act well on stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words that he has learnt by heart. He has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, and even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play. They ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand anything, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to act according to the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written. 51．Do good teachers need some of the abilities of the good actors? 52．Who has to speak words that he has learnt by heart, the actor or the teacher? 53．What is the main difference between students in class and the theatre audience? 54．Why are good teachers usually unable to do well in a stage play? 55．Why does a good teacher make gestures (示意动作) while speaking? 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, in a small village during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a smart boy named Du Fu. He loved to learn and by the age of seven, he 56 (can) write poems! As Du Fu grew older, he travelled all over the country. One year, he came to Mount Tai. Seeing the tall 57 mighty (雄伟的) mountain, he thought, “If I stand at the top, I can see the whole world!” He wrote a poem “Try to succeed (攀登) the mountain’s rest (顶峰). It dwarfs (使显得矮小) all speaks under our feet.” This poem was full 58 his dreams and great ambition. One day in Luoyang, he met the famous poet Li Bai. They talked 59 (happy), like old friends, discussing poetry and life. Although they parted ways later, he wrote the poem “Thinking of Li Bai on a Spring Day” to express 60 (he) feelings for Li Bai. The Anshi Rebellion (安史之乱) broke out, and Chang’an 61 (attack). He wrote the famous poem “Spring view”. A few years later, Du Fu moved to Kuzhou, where he kept on 62 (write) poetry, and his life gradually improved. He wrote many famous 63 (poem), such as “Happy rain on a Spring Night” and “On the Height”. Each of these lines made people 64 (feel) Du Fu’s love for nature. In the winter of 770, Du Fu passed away from illness at the age of fifty-nine. His poetry, like bright stars, forever shines in 65 sky of Chinese literature. Du Fu’s poetry was not just beautiful words, it was a power that told of his deep love for his country and people. 七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66．I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the (实情). 67．I have already (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk. 68．He is here in body, but not in (精神). 69．We should learn to ourselves. (照顾) 70．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood. 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．苏珊告诉了我们多么令人激动的消息啊！ news Susan told us! 72．中国最著名的动画片之一《大闹天宫》是由万氏兄弟在20世纪60年代创作的。 One of the most famous cartoons in China, Havoc in Heaven, in the 1960s by the Wan brothers. 73．在除夕夜烟花开始前，我们总是从十倒数到一。 We always from ten to one before the New Year’s Eve fireworks begin. 74．他的想法听起来愚蠢，所以没有人同意。 His idea , so nobody agreed. 75．我真的不知道如何处理这种情况。你能给我一些建议吗？ I really don’t know how to this situation. Can you give me some advice? 九、书面表达（本题满分20分） 76．研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱，为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。 内容要点如下： (1) Learn about tea picking; (2) Observe (观察) plants and animals; (3) Plant trees along the river; (4) Visit places of interest and museums. 注意： (1) 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； (2) 词数80左右； (3) 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，补充一两点个人看法； (4) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：experience v. 体验  nature n.自然   meaningful adj.有意义的 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准 考 注意事项 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，井认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 5。正确填涂 第I卷选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICIIDI 6AIIBIICIIDI 11.1AIIBIICIIDI 16.A1IB11C11D1 2.JAIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12.AIIBIICIIDI 17AIIBIICIIDI 3.A11B11C11D1 8AIIBIICJIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 18A1IB11C11D1 4JAIIBIICIIDI 9.JAIIBIICIIDI 14.JAIIBIICIIDI 19.A1IB11C11D1 5JAIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 20.A1IB11C11D1 21AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 261AIIBIICIIDI 31.A11B1IC11D1 36.A1IB11C11D1 22.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 271AIIBIICIIDI 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 37.JAIIBIICIIDI 23.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.A11B11C1ID1 38A1IB11C11D1 24.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 34.JAIIBIICIIDI 39.A1IB11C11D1 25.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 41JAIIBIICIIDI 46.1AIIBIICJIDIIEI 42.JA1IBIICIIDI 47JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 43.A11B11C11D1 48.1AIBIICIIDIIEI 44.A1IB11C11D1 49.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 45.1A]IBIICIIDI 50.1AIIBIICIID]IEI 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（请在各题答题区内作答） 55 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 51 52 53 54 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 9. 60. 61. 62 63 64. 65. 七、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题2分：满分10分） 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 八、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 九、书面表达（本题满分20分） The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences. 密 …一封 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~6（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress 2．You must be very careful ________ the chemicals when you’re doing the experiment. A．of B．for C．with D．against 3．If you love someone, you’ll like all that belongs to ________. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 4．After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 5．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 6．—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li? —Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it. A．beat B．encourage C．remind D．cheat 7．—Alipay makes our life easier. —Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money. A．unless B．because C．so that D．even if 8．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them? —I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A．deal with B．look for C．care about D．care for 9．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 10．There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams. A．three thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．three thousands of 11．I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time. A．carefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．completely 12．Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard. A．fear B．hurt C．succeed D．offer 13．— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway 14．—When did you start to listen to country music? —Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time. A．heavily B．abroad C．forever D．recently 15．—Shall we buy the train tickets to Beijing tomorrow? —Oh, it can wait. We don’t know ________ we will go or not. A．that B．when C．where D．whether 16．—My classmate won the first place in the writing competition this year. —It’s not surprising at all. She always works hard and is ________ for learning. A．sorry B．thankful C．important D．thirsty 17．Stay away from junk food. It’s bad for us, ________ for children. A．recently B．especially C．probably D．suddenly 18．—How do you know the man is a pilot? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A．uniform B．voice C．height D．weight 19．— Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday. —______ A．Congratulations! B．That’s terrible! C．That’s all right. D．I don’t think so. 20．—Could you please help me with my English? —_________. Let’s start with the words. A．You’re right B．That sounds bad C．Yes, sure D．No, I disagree 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What are you reading, Alex? It seems that you’re really interested in this book. B: Hey, Dave! I’m reading a story called Sima Guang. 21 A: No, I haven’t. You know it’s my first year I’ve been in China. 22 B: It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend. A: 23 B: One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in. A: Oh, that’s terrible. And then? B: Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the boy. A: 24 B: He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved. A: 25 I think we can learn a lot from him. B: I agree with you. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A．Which book do you like best? B．Have you heard of this story? C．What did he do? D．Neither have I. E．So, what happened in this story? F．What a clever boy! G．What’s it about? 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. Lu Xun was his pen name. His 26 name was Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born 27 September 25,1881. He 28 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a 29 student. He got good grades and loved reading a lot at school. In 1904, Lu Xun went to Japan to study 30 . He wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep 31 . 32 , he left his school two years later. From then on, he 33 to be a writer. He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think right. He wrote a lot of articles and 34 them to newspaper. Lu Xun died in 1936. We’ll remember him forever. Some of his famous articles are still in our 35 books. Have you read them? 26．A．full B．family C．given D．real 27．A．in B．at C．on D．during 28．A．grew up B．cared about C．brought out D．did a good job 29．A．poor B．shy C．hard-working D．rich 30．A．culture B．education C．cooking D．medicine 31．A．happy B．active C．healthy D．educational 32．A．So B．Though C．However D．Because 33．A．decided B．dressed C．dreamed D．advised 34．A．promised B．sent C．improved D．organized 35．A．physics B．Chinese C．history D．English 4、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him. “But I don’t have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn’t know what to do. “You can hide under my seat when the conductor (列车员) comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him. When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend. He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed. 36．Mark Twain was a writer and ______. A．scientist B．speaker C．pianist D．singer 37．Why did Mark Twain’s friend ask Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him? A．Because he was very poor. B．Because he lost his money. C．Because he arrived too late. D．Because he forgot to buy one. 38．Where was Mark Twain’s friend when the conductor came to check the tickets? A．Under the seat. B．On the seat. C．In front of Mark Twain. D．Behind Mark Twain. 39．How many tickets did Mark Twain buy? A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three. 40．From the story, we know that Mark Twain was a ______ man. A．shy B．strict C．serious D．funny B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 41．Why are our parents important people for us? A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes. C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time. 42．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 43．How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A．By reading books separately. B．By helping with housework. C．By telling them funny things. D．By going outside together. 44．What should you do if you have a problem? A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help. C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself. 45．The best title for this text is “________”. A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself C 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Almost every country has its own special festivals. On those festivals, people do something special to remember the person who is very important for them or special things that have meaning to them. Here are some of them. 46 It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. Even if they live far away, family members get together at the house of an elder relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. 47 It’s on the fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). It mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities, such as watching lanterns, eating tangyuan, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks. 48 It’s also called Double Fifth Festival, which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It was originally designed in memory of an ancient poet called Qu Yuan. 49 It is a very important Chinese festival. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival. 50 It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect (尊敬) for the old people. According to old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view. A．The Double Ninth Festival B．The Mid-Autumn Festival C．The Lantern Festival D．The Dragon Boat Festival E．Thanksgiving Day 第II卷 非选择题（满分55分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） To be a good teacher, you need some of the abilities of a good actor. You must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience (听众). You must be a clear speaker with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control. And you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make the meaning clearer. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not just sit before his class. He stands the whole time while he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms and hands to help him with his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness and the note (音调) of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the abilities of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will really be able to act well on stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words that he has learnt by heart. He has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, and even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play. They ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand anything, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to act according to the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written. 51．Do good teachers need some of the abilities of the good actors? 52．Who has to speak words that he has learnt by heart, the actor or the teacher? 53．What is the main difference between students in class and the theatre audience? 54．Why are good teachers usually unable to do well in a stage play? 55．Why does a good teacher make gestures (示意动作) while speaking? 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, in a small village during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a smart boy named Du Fu. He loved to learn and by the age of seven, he 56 (can) write poems! As Du Fu grew older, he travelled all over the country. One year, he came to Mount Tai. Seeing the tall 57 mighty (雄伟的) mountain, he thought, “If I stand at the top, I can see the whole world!” He wrote a poem “Try to succeed (攀登) the mountain’s rest (顶峰). It dwarfs (使显得矮小) all speaks under our feet.” This poem was full 58 his dreams and great ambition. One day in Luoyang, he met the famous poet Li Bai. They talked 59 (happy), like old friends, discussing poetry and life. Although they parted ways later, he wrote the poem “Thinking of Li Bai on a Spring Day” to express 60 (he) feelings for Li Bai. The Anshi Rebellion (安史之乱) broke out, and Chang’an 61 (attack). He wrote the famous poem “Spring view”. A few years later, Du Fu moved to Kuzhou, where he kept on 62 (write) poetry, and his life gradually improved. He wrote many famous 63 (poem), such as “Happy rain on a Spring Night” and “On the Height”. Each of these lines made people 64 (feel) Du Fu’s love for nature. In the winter of 770, Du Fu passed away from illness at the age of fifty-nine. His poetry, like bright stars, forever shines in 65 sky of Chinese literature. Du Fu’s poetry was not just beautiful words, it was a power that told of his deep love for his country and people. 七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66．I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the (实情). 67．I have already (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk. 68．He is here in body, but not in (精神). 69．We should learn to ourselves. (照顾) 70．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood. 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．苏珊告诉了我们多么令人激动的消息啊！ news Susan told us! 72．中国最著名的动画片之一《大闹天宫》是由万氏兄弟在20世纪60年代创作的。 One of the most famous cartoons in China, Havoc in Heaven, in the 1960s by the Wan brothers. 73．在除夕夜烟花开始前，我们总是从十倒数到一。 We always from ten to one before the New Year’s Eve fireworks begin. 74．他的想法听起来愚蠢，所以没有人同意。 His idea , so nobody agreed. 75．我真的不知道如何处理这种情况。你能给我一些建议吗？ I really don’t know how to this situation. Can you give me some advice? 九、书面表达（本题满分20分） 76．研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱，为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。 内容要点如下： (1) Learn about tea picking; (2) Observe (观察) plants and animals; (3) Plant trees along the river; (4) Visit places of interest and museums. 注意： (1) 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； (2) 词数80左右； (3) 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，补充一两点个人看法； (4) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：experience v. 体验  nature n.自然   meaningful adj.有意义的 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$