暑假作业06 简单句、并列句和复合句-【暑假分层作业】2025年高一年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06简单句、并列句和复合句 一、8种简单句基本句型 1. 主语＋谓语（SV） But nothing happened. 2. 主语＋谓语＋宾语（SVO） I reflected on my initial thoughts and hesitations. 3. 主语＋连系动词＋表语（SP） Talk and Talk is a popular program for native English speakers. 4. 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（S V IO DO） Mr Smith lent me his car. →Mr Smith lent his car to me. 5. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语（SVOC） Learning to knit helped me develop my creativity and problem-solving skills. 6. 主语＋谓语＋状语（SVA） A round of applause rang through the hall. 7. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语（SVOA） I stroke her feathers gently. 8. There be句型 There are many things we can do to learn English well. 二、并列复合句 并列复合句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的分句构成，这些分句之间常由并列连词连在一起。其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。其中，每个简单句都是一个独立且完整的句子，能够表达完整的思想。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．While global economic growth slows, Southeast Asia continues to be the most _______ economic region in the world A．fragile B．innocent C．passive D．dynamic 2．As a carrier of culture, dumpling is ______ of traditional Chinese food culture and is very different from Western food. A．diverse B．modest C．unique D．typical 3．It’s ________ for teenagers to feel a bit rebellious during their growth. A．normal B．strange C．unique D．rare 4．—Fancy meeting you here, Mary. We’ve not seen each other since we graduated from college. —__________. We’ve lost contact for almost three and a half years. A．You bet B．Cheer up C．Good for you D．With pleasure 5．With the English teacher’s support, he thought senior high was easy and felt ______ about his future. A．curious B．various C．confident D．unique 二、单句语法填空 6．She has shown enthusiasm in the (perform) of her duties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．He is one of the (expert) on modern literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8． (design) for advanced English learners, the dictionaries were sold out the day they came out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．This is the book you have been looking for. （用适当的词填空） 10．Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the airport the whole roof fell down. （用适当的词填空） 11．Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background. （用适当的词填空） 12．Its unique feature, from it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. (用适当的形式填空) 13．Give Messi a call for he needs (cheer) up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．The reason he was late for the class was that he overslept. (用适当的词填空) 15．She has been working as a film (edit) since she graduated from university three years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 一、句型转换 1．It is likely that she has already submitted the report by the deadline. (用不定式改写) 2．Miss Green presented a prize to the student. His performance was the best in the competition. (用定语从句合并句子) 3．The more you repeat a bad idea, the more likely people are to believe it. (同义句转换) →It is more likely that . 4．The expert has finished the experiment successfully.(改为被动语态) 5．Yesterday I happened to meet John. He was eager to have a talk with you.(who)（合成一句） 二、完成句子 6．The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his . Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed . (根据句意填空) 7．The stores in the Chinatown souvenirs, goods, and clothing. (根据句意填空) 8．From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals to the rainforest. (根据句意填空) 9．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals the rainforest. （根据课文内容填空） 三、英汉互译 10．这座城市以其独特的建筑风格和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。（汉译英） 11．这家餐厅成功地将传统烹饪技艺融入现代国际美食中，创造出独特的风味。(integrate)（汉译英） 12．有些看似简单的激励话语往往能帮我们振作起来，走出困境。（inspire）(汉译英) 13．It is for this reason that she cannot wait to enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. (英译汉) 14．Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. (英译汉) 15．In the meantime the war of nerves seems likely to continue. (英译汉) 一、短文语法填空 使用恰当的连词或代词填空以完成语篇。 We always hold a belief 1 life will be better after we get married, have a baby, and then another. Then we are frustrated (懊恼) that the kids aren’t old enough 2 believe we’ll be more pleased when they are older. After that we’re frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy 3 they are out of that stage.   We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire. The truth is 4 there’s no better time than right now. 5 not now, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. It’s best to admit this and decide to be happy anyway.   One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred D．Souza. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin — real life. 6 there was always some obstacle (障碍) in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, 7 a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me 8 these obstacles were my life.” This has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. 9 treasure every moment 10 you have. There is no better time than right now to be happy. 二、完形填空 I still remember the first time I saw a Magic Eye poster. It was at a lively food festival. In the middle of all the 11 , there was a simple poster covered in what looked like 12 patterns of colors and shapes. People gathered around it, narrowing their eyes, tilting (倾斜) their heads and staring 13 . Suddenly, someone shouted,“It’s a dolphin!” I stared harder, 14 to identify it too. A dolphin? All I saw was a mess of colors. The more I 15 , the more unlikely it was for me to make it out. Then an old man noticed my frustration and whispered, “ 16 your eyes. Just let it come to you.” It sounded strange, but I 17 his advice. And suddenly, there it was — a dolphin.That moment taught me that 18 will arrive if I stop forcing things. Life is full of “Magic Eye” moments. We usually 19 that sheer (纯粹的) effort will lead to breakthroughs. However, research shows that forcing a specific result and overthinking can 20 us to what’s already there. The ancient Chinese called this paradox (悖论) Wu Wei. It’s the art of achieving by 21 the natural flow. This doesn’t mean we dismiss our 22 for success. It means we stop being 23 by outcomes. Like the Magic Eye poster, life reveals its 24 when we relax into it. So take a breath, let go of the 25 , and watch as the hidden picture — the dolphin,the tiger, or the simple beauty of the present moment — emerges before our eyes. 11．A．confusion B．debates C．chaos D．competitions 12．A．systematic B．random C．familiar D．traditional 13．A．attentively B．casually C．angrily D．lazily 14．A．hesitant B．desperate C．amazed D．relieved 15．A．ignored B．prayed C．focused D．prepared 16．A．Widen B．Shade C．Narrow D．Relax 17．A．adopted B．rejected C．requested D．questioned 18．A．inspiration B．calm C．clarity D．ideas 19．A．complain B．assume C．prove D．forget 20．A．convince B．expose C．urge D．blind 21．A．making up B．fighting against C．adapting to D．breaking into 22．A．judgment B．desire C．standard D．doubt 23．A．attracted B．frightened C．fooled D．dominated 24．A．causes B．richness C．orders D．preference 25．A．tension B．negativity C．limitation D．guilt 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06简单句、并列句和复合句 一、8种简单句基本句型 1. 主语＋谓语（SV） But nothing happened. 2. 主语＋谓语＋宾语（SVO） I reflected on my initial thoughts and hesitations. 3. 主语＋连系动词＋表语（SP） Talk and Talk is a popular program for native English speakers. 4. 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（S V IO DO） Mr Smith lent me his car. →Mr Smith lent his car to me. 5. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语（SVOC） Learning to knit helped me develop my creativity and problem-solving skills. 6. 主语＋谓语＋状语（SVA） A round of applause rang through the hall. 7. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语（SVOA） I stroke her feathers gently. 8. There be句型 There are many things we can do to learn English well. 二、并列复合句 并列复合句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的分句构成，这些分句之间常由并列连词连在一起。其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。其中，每个简单句都是一个独立且完整的句子，能够表达完整的思想。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．While global economic growth slows, Southeast Asia continues to be the most _______ economic region in the world A．fragile B．innocent C．passive D．dynamic 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管全球经济增长放缓，东南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区域。A. fragile脆弱的；B. innocent无辜的；C. passive被动的；D. dynamic有活力的。while引导让步状语从句，表示前后对比，所以横线处应该表示“东南亚的经济仍然充满活力”。故选D项。 2．As a carrier of culture, dumpling is ______ of traditional Chinese food culture and is very different from Western food. A．diverse B．modest C．unique D．typical 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为文化的载体，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表，与西餐有很大的不同。A. diverse多样的；B. modest谦虚的；C. unique独特的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“of traditional Chinese food culture”指饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表，为短语be typical of意为“是……的典型”。故选D。 3．It’s ________ for teenagers to feel a bit rebellious during their growth. A．normal B．strange C．unique D．rare 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年在成长过程中感到有点叛逆是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. rare罕见的。由下文“for teenagers to feel a bit rebellious during their growth.”可知，青少年在成长过程中有点叛逆这是正常的现象，故选A。 4．—Fancy meeting you here, Mary. We’ve not seen each other since we graduated from college. —__________. We’ve lost contact for almost three and a half years. A．You bet B．Cheer up C．Good for you D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴在这里见到你，玛丽。我们大学毕业后就没见过面了。——没错。我们已经失去联系将近三年半了。A. You bet肯定，当然；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Good for you真是了不起；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。结合语境可知，此处表示同意对方的说法，用You bet。故选A。 5．With the English teacher’s support, he thought senior high was easy and felt ______ about his future. A．curious B．various C．confident D．unique 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英语老师的支持下，他觉得高中生活很轻松，对自己的未来充满信心。A.curious 好奇的；求知欲强的；B.various各种各样的；C.confident充满信心的；D.unique独特的。由句意及空前的With the English teacher’s support, he thought senior high was easy and felt及空后的about his future可知英语老师的帮助让他对自己的未来充满了信心，C项confident(充满信心的)符合语境，故选C项。 二、单句语法填空 6．She has shown enthusiasm in the (perform) of her duties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在履行职责时表现出了热情。空处应填名词作in的宾语，performance作“执行，履行”讲时是不可数名词，故填performance。 7．He is one of the (expert) on modern literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他是现代文学专家之一。one of + the +复数名词。根据句意，故填experts。 8． (design) for advanced English learners, the dictionaries were sold out the day they came out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些词典是为高级英语学习者设计的，一经推出就被抢购一空。design与主语the dictionaries之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。 9．This is the book you have been looking for. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你一直在找的那本书。空格处引导限制性定语从句，book是先行词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 10．Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the airport the whole roof fell down. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一些乘客正在穿过机场的一个大厅，就在这时整个屋顶塌了下来。固定句型“be doing...when...”，意为“正在做某事，就在这时……”，故填when。 11．Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我是在车里，房子里，还是在其他地方，肯定会有一些披头士乐队的音乐，或者巴迪·霍利的背景音乐。“whether...or...”意为“不管……还是……”，故填or。 12．Its unique feature, from it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. (用适当的形式填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的独特之处在于它头顶鲜红的皮肤，它也因此得名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是feature，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作宾语。故填which。 13．Give Messi a call for he needs (cheer) up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cheering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给梅西打个电话，他需要振作起来。need doing意思为：需要被做，cheer sb. up意思为：鼓励某人，空处用动名词作宾语，用主动表示被动。故填cheering。 14．The reason he was late for the class was that he overslept. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上课迟到的原因是睡过头了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，指物，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 15．She has been working as a film (edit) since she graduated from university three years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】editor 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从三年前大学毕业以来，她一直从事电影剪辑工作。film editor影片剪辑员。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填editor。 一、句型转换 1．It is likely that she has already submitted the report by the deadline. (用不定式改写) 【答案】She is likely to have already submitted the report by the deadline. 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她很可能已经在截止日期前提交了报告。It is likely that可以转化为sb be likely to do sth。故填She is likely to have already submitted the report by the deadline。 2．Miss Green presented a prize to the student. His performance was the best in the competition. (用定语从句合并句子) 【答案】Miss Green presented a prize to the student whose performance was the best in the competition. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Miss Green给在比赛中表现最好的学生颁奖。第二句中His可以替换成whose，和performance之间是所属关系，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the student。故答案为Miss Green presented a prize to the student whose performance was the best in the competition. 3．The more you repeat a bad idea, the more likely people are to believe it. (同义句转换) →It is more likely that . 【答案】people believe a bad idea if it is repeated again and again by you 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：如果一个坏观点被你一遍遍地重复，人们就更可能会相信它。原句句式是the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……越……，前半句表示一种假设，可用if从句替换，“if it is repeated again and again by you”为“The more you repeat a bad idea”的被动语态，后半句原句“the more likely people are to believe it”是be more likely to do的句式，表示更可能做某事，可换成It is more likely that的主语从句的句式，表示同样的含义。故答案为people believe a bad idea if it is repeated again and again by you。 4．The expert has finished the experiment successfully.(改为被动语态) 【答案】The experiment has been finished successfully by the expert. 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。变为被动语态时，原先的主语The expert前加by，原先的宾语the experiment变为主语，has finished是现在完成时，变为现在完成时的被动语态，主语the experiment是单数，因此现在完成时的被动语态是has been finished，successfully不变，因此句子改写为The experiment has been finished successfully by the expert。故答案为The experiment has been finished successfully by the expert. 5．Yesterday I happened to meet John. He was eager to have a talk with you.(who)（合成一句） 【答案】Yesterday I happened to meet John, who was eager to have a talk with you. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我碰巧遇见了约翰，他很想和你谈谈。根据句意和要求，句子应转换成非限制性定语从句，先行词为John，在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故改为：Yesterday I happened to meet John, who was eager to have a talk with you. 二、完成句子 6．The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his . Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed . (根据句意填空) 【答案】 graceful moves and jumps made him unique 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。根据句意和第一个空格前的介词with可知，第一个空格处应该用名词短语graceful moves and jumps作宾语。第二个空格处表示“使他与众不同”用make him unique，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填graceful moves and jumps；made him unique。 7．The stores in the Chinatown souvenirs, goods, and clothing. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 offer a unique range of 【详解】考查动词及名词。句意：唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“提供一系列独特的”，offer (提供)谓语动词，讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语复数，谓语复数形式，a range of (一系列)，以辅音音素开头的形容词unique (独特的)作定语，修饰range。故填offer a unique range of。 8．From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals to the rainforest. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 accommodation unique 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中间的住处。然后在当地导游的带领下，你可以花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。根据句意，空一缺少accommodation“住宿；住处”，不可数名词，作宾语；空二缺少形容词unique“独特的；特有的”，unique to the rainforest作后置定语，修饰plants and animals，故填①accommodation②unique。 9．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals the rainforest. （根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 unique to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然后，你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物。根据句意和课文内容可知，这里应填unique to表“对……来说是独特的”，而unique to the rainforest在这里作定语修饰前面名词the plants and animals。故填unique to。 三、英汉互译 10．这座城市以其独特的建筑风格和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。（汉译英） 【答案】The city is famous for its unique architectural style and rich cultural heritage. 【详解】考查固定搭配和名词短语。句子为简单句描述客观事实用一般现在时。主语“这座城市”译为the city，首字母大写；“以……闻名”为固定搭配be famous for，主语为单数be动词用is；“独特的建筑风格和丰富的文化遗产”译为并列名词短语its unique architectural style and rich cultural heritage作介词for的宾语，其中“独特的”用unique作定语修饰名词“建筑风格”用architectural style，“丰富的”用rich作定语修饰“文化遗产”用cultural heritage表达。故翻译为The city is famous for its unique architectural style and rich cultural heritage. 11．这家餐厅成功地将传统烹饪技艺融入现代国际美食中，创造出独特的风味。(integrate)（汉译英） 【答案】This restaurant successfully integrated traditional cooking techniques into modern international cuisine, creating unique flavors. 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“这家餐厅”是this restaurant，“成功地”是successfully，“将……融入……”是integrate...into...，句中描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，integrate用过去式，“传统烹饪技艺”是traditional cooking techniques，“现代国际美食”是modern international cuisine，“创造出”是create，句中谓语是integrated，create用非谓语动词，用现在分词表结果，“独特的风味”是unique flavors，因此整句话翻译为This restaurant successfully integrated traditional cooking techniques into modern international cuisine, creating unique flavors. 12．有些看似简单的激励话语往往能帮我们振作起来，走出困境。（inspire）(汉译英) 【答案】Some/Certain/a few seemingly simple inspiring words can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments.或Some/Certain/a few inspiring words that/which seem/look simple can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments. 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词及从句。“一些看似简单的激励话语”，用短语表达，可译为Some/Certain/a few seemingly simple inspiring words，用从句表达，可译为Some/Certain/a few inspiring words that/which seem/look simple；“往往能够帮助我们去做某事”，可译为can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to do sth.；“振作起来”，可译为cheer up/perk up； “走出困境”，可译为get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments。故整句可译为Some/Certain/a few seemingly simple inspiring words can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments.或Some/Certain/a few inspiring words that/which seem/look simple can often/usually/frequently help/assist/aid us to cheer up/perk up and get out of trouble/get through tough times/break free from predicaments. 13．It is for this reason that she cannot wait to enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. (英译汉) 【答案】正是由于这个原因，她迫不及待地去欣赏热带雨林独一无二的动植物。 【详解】考查强调句和形容词。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；it is for this reason that表示“正是由于这个原因”，此处构成强调句结构，对for this reason进行强调；cannot wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”；enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest意为“欣赏热带雨林独一无二的动植物”；unique to为形容词短语，作后置定语修饰the plants and animals，表示“独有的”。故翻译为：正是由于这个原因，她迫不及待地去欣赏热带雨林独一无二的动植物。 14．Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. (英译汉) 【答案】大坝中的水很可能会破坏许多寺庙，并破坏埃及文化遗产中重要的文物。 【详解】考查定语从句、名词短语、动词和副词。并列连词and连接前后两个谓语部分，and可译为“并”，作主语的名词短语Water from the dam可译为“大坝中的水”，would可译为“会”，作状语的副词likely可译为“很可能”，第一个谓语damage可译为“破坏”，其宾语是名词短语a number of temples，可译为“许多寺庙”，第二个谓语destroy可译为“破坏”，其宾语是名词短语cultural relics，可译为“文物”，that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage为that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cultural relics，were an important part of表示“是……的重要部分”，Egypt’s cultural heritage表示“埃及文化遗产”，整合后从句可译为“埃及文化遗产中重要的”。故译为：大坝中的水很可能会破坏许多寺庙，并破坏埃及文化遗产中重要的文物。 15．In the meantime the war of nerves seems likely to continue. (英译汉) 【答案】同时心理战似乎很有可能要继续下去。 【详解】考查固定短语和动词。In the meantime为时间状语，意为“同时”，the war of nerves为句子主语，意为“心理战”，seems 为谓语动词，意为“似乎”，likely to do意为“很有可能……”作表语, continue意为“继续”。故翻译为：同时心理战似乎很有可能要继续下去。 一、短文语法填空 使用恰当的连词或代词填空以完成语篇。 We always hold a belief 1 life will be better after we get married, have a baby, and then another. Then we are frustrated (懊恼) that the kids aren’t old enough 2 believe we’ll be more pleased when they are older. After that we’re frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy 3 they are out of that stage.   We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire. The truth is 4 there’s no better time than right now. 5 not now, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. It’s best to admit this and decide to be happy anyway.   One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred D．Souza. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin — real life. 6 there was always some obstacle (障碍) in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, 7 a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me 8 these obstacles were my life.” This has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. 9 treasure every moment 10 you have. There is no better time than right now to be happy. 【答案】 1．that 2．and 3．when 4．that 5．If 6．But 7．or 8．that 9．So 10．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了当下的每一刻就是生活，不要总是等待。生活总是充满挑战。最好承认这一点，并决定无论如何都要快乐。 1．考查同位语从句。句意：我们总是相信，等我们结了婚，生了孩子，生活会更好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句解释说明belief的具体内容，且空处在从句中不作任何成分，故填that。 2．考查连词。句意：然后我们又因为孩子不够大而沮丧，并相信等他们长大了我们会更高兴。联系语境可知，此处表示“然后，接着”，表示语意上的衔接，故填and。 3．考查状语从句。句意：等他们过了这个阶段，我们肯定会很开心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填when。 4．考查表语从句。句意：事实上，没有比现在更好的时间了。分析句子结构可知，The truth为句子的主语，is是系动词，故空处引导表语从句，且在从句中不充当任何成分，故填that。 5．考查状语从句。句意：如果不是现在，又会是何时？联系语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，此处为条件状语从句的省略，补充完整为If it is not now。故填If。 6．考查连词。句意：但总会遇到一些障碍，比如要先完成的事情、未完成的工作、要奉献的时间或要偿还的债务。联系上下文可知，此处表示转折，应用but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 7．考查连词。句意：但总会遇到一些障碍，比如要先完成的事情、未完成的工作、要奉献的时间或要偿还的债务。联系语境可知，此处表示选择，意为“或者”，故填or。 8．考查主语从句。句意：最后我明白了，这些障碍就是我的生活。分析句子结构可知，空前的it为形式主语，空处引导的主语从句为真正的主语，且从句中不缺成分，故用that引导该主语从句。故填that。 9．考查连词。句意：所以珍惜你所拥有的每一刻。联系上下文可知，此处表示“所以”，为因果关系，应用so，句首单词首字母要大写。故填So。 10．考查定语从句。句意：所以珍惜你所拥有的每一刻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是every moment，关系词指代先行词并在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。 二、完形填空 I still remember the first time I saw a Magic Eye poster. It was at a lively food festival. In the middle of all the 11 , there was a simple poster covered in what looked like 12 patterns of colors and shapes. People gathered around it, narrowing their eyes, tilting (倾斜) their heads and staring 13 . Suddenly, someone shouted,“It’s a dolphin!” I stared harder, 14 to identify it too. A dolphin? All I saw was a mess of colors. The more I 15 , the more unlikely it was for me to make it out. Then an old man noticed my frustration and whispered, “ 16 your eyes. Just let it come to you.” It sounded strange, but I 17 his advice. And suddenly, there it was — a dolphin.That moment taught me that 18 will arrive if I stop forcing things. Life is full of “Magic Eye” moments. We usually 19 that sheer (纯粹的) effort will lead to breakthroughs. However, research shows that forcing a specific result and overthinking can 20 us to what’s already there. The ancient Chinese called this paradox (悖论) Wu Wei. It’s the art of achieving by 21 the natural flow. This doesn’t mean we dismiss our 22 for success. It means we stop being 23 by outcomes. Like the Magic Eye poster, life reveals its 24 when we relax into it. So take a breath, let go of the 25 , and watch as the hidden picture — the dolphin,the tiger, or the simple beauty of the present moment — emerges before our eyes. 11．A．confusion B．debates C．chaos D．competitions 12．A．systematic B．random C．familiar D．traditional 13．A．attentively B．casually C．angrily D．lazily 14．A．hesitant B．desperate C．amazed D．relieved 15．A．ignored B．prayed C．focused D．prepared 16．A．Widen B．Shade C．Narrow D．Relax 17．A．adopted B．rejected C．requested D．questioned 18．A．inspiration B．calm C．clarity D．ideas 19．A．complain B．assume C．prove D．forget 20．A．convince B．expose C．urge D．blind 21．A．making up B．fighting against C．adapting to D．breaking into 22．A．judgment B．desire C．standard D．doubt 23．A．attracted B．frightened C．fooled D．dominated 24．A．causes B．richness C．orders D．preference 25．A．tension B．negativity C．limitation D．guilt 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过辨认一幅海报上的内容的经历感悟到：当我们放松时，生活就会显示出它的丰富。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，有一张简单的海报，上面看起来像是随机的颜色和形状图案。A. confusion困惑；B. debates辩论；C. chaos混乱；D. competitions竞争，比赛。根据上文“It was at a lively food festival.”可知，作者身处一个热闹的美食节，所以此处指“在一片混乱中”，故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. systematic系统的；B. random随机的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“there was a simple poster”以及下文“People gathered around it, narrowing their eyes, tilting (倾斜) their heads and staring ________ .”可知，这是一张简单的海报，人们盯着它努力辨认画的是什么动物，故此处指上面看起来像是随机的颜色和形状图案，故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们围着它，眯起眼睛，歪着头，聚精会神地盯着。A. attentively专心地，聚精会神地；B. casually随意地；C. angrily生气地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据上文“arrowing their eyes, tilting (倾斜) their heads”可知，人们聚精会神地盯着看，故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我更努力地盯着看，拼命想把它认出来。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. desperate绝望的，极想，极度渴望的；C. amazed大为惊奇的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据“I stared harder”可知，作者盯得更紧了，说明作者非常想要辨认出来是什么，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越专注，我就越不可能辨认出来。A. ignored忽视；B. prayed祈祷；C. focused集中（注意力、精力等）；D. prepared准备。上文“I stared harder”以及“A dolphin? All I saw was a mess of colors.”可知，作者更加努力盯着看，但越专注就越无法辨认出是什么，故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一位老人注意到了我的沮丧，低声说：“放松你的眼睛。让它自己映入你眼帘。”A. Widen(使)变宽，加宽；B. Shade给……遮挡；C. Narrow缩小；D. Relax(使)放松。上文“I stared harder, ________ to identify it too. A dolphin? All I saw was a mess of colors. The more I ________ , the more unlikely it was for me to make it out.”提到作者越是专注就越无法辨认出，结合下文“Just let it come to you.”以及“Like the Magic Eye poster, life reveals its ________ when we relax into it.”可知，此处指放松眼睛，故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很奇怪，但我采纳了他的建议。A. adopted采纳，采取；B. rejected拒绝；C. requested要求；D. questioned质问。根据“It sounded strange”和转折词“but”可知，虽然老人的建议听起来奇怪，但作者还是采纳了，故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻教会了我，如果我停止强迫，就会变得清晰。A. inspiration灵感；B. calm冷静，宁静；C. clarity清楚，清晰；D. ideas想法，主意。根据上文“And suddenly, there it was — a dolphin.”可知，作者眼睛放松后看出画上是一只海豚，故此处指“如果我不再强求，就会变得清晰”，故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通常认为，只要努力就能取得突破。A. complain抱怨；B. assume假设，认为；C. prove证明；D. forget忘记。根据空后“that sheer ( 纯粹的 ) effort will lead to breakthroughs”和下文“However, research shows…”提到的研究所表明的结果，上下文是转折关系，故此处指人们通常只要努力就能取得突破，故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，研究表明，强迫一个特定的结果和过度思考会让我们对已经存在的东西视而不见。A. convince使信服；B. expose暴露；C. urge敦促；D. blind使失明，使失去判断力。根据上文作者的经历可知，作者越是专注就越看不清楚，再结合上文“sheer (纯粹的) effort will lead to breakthroughs”以及转折词“However”可知，此处应是说强迫一个特定的结果和过度思考带来的后果，即对已经存在的东西视而不见，故选D。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一种通过适应自然流来实现目标的艺术。A. making up组成；B. fighting against和……作斗争；C. adapting to适应；D. breaking into强行闯入。根据上文“________ will arrive if I stop forcing things”以及下文“The ancient Chinese called this paradox (悖论) Wu Wei.(中国古代把这种悖论称为‘无为’)”提到“无为”可知，此处指“通过适应自然流来实现目标”，故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我们放弃了对成功的渴望。A. judgment评价；B. desire欲望，渴望；C. standard标准；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文提到的“Wu Wei”以及“by ________ the natural flow”可知，“无为”、“适应自然流”并不意味着放弃了对成功的渴望，故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们不再被结果所支配。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened害怕；C. fooled欺骗；D. dominated支配，控制。根据上文内容以及下文“So take a breath, let go of the ________ , and watch as the hidden picture — the dolphin, the tiger, or the simple beauty of the present moment — emerges before our eyes.”可知，作者越是努力想要辨认越辨认不出画上的内容，放松眼睛，画上的内容就出现在眼前了，所以这意味着不被结果所支配，故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像“魔术眼”的海报一样，当我们放松时，生活就会显示出它的丰富。A. causes原因；B. richness丰富；C. orders命令，秩序；D. preference偏爱。根据下文“ and watch as the hidden picture — the dolphin,the tiger, or the simple beauty of the present moment — emerges before our eyes”可知，生活就像那幅海报一样，当我们放松时，生活就会显示出它的丰富，故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，深呼吸，放下紧张，看着隐藏的画面——海豚，老虎，或者当下的简单之美——出现在我们眼前。A. tension紧张；B. negativity消极性；C. limitation限制；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“relax”以及“take a breath”可知，此处指深呼吸，放下紧张，故选A。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$