江苏省常州市田家炳高中等八校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月阶段调研英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级联合阶段调研 英语试卷 2025.05 出卷老师× 审卷老师×× 第一部分听力供两节，满分30分) 第-节供5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小愿，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a furniture shop. B.At a coffee bar. C.At the woman's home 2.Who is Mr Thompson? A.Meg's boss. B.Meg's father. C.Meg's doctor. 3.When will the party be over? A.At 11:00 pm. B.At 10:30 pm. C.At 10:00 pm. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Living in Austria. B.Looking for jobs. C.Preparing for a trip. 5.What do we know about the man? A.He will get married. B.He will study abroad. C.He will live on an island. 第二节供共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6-7题。 6.Who is Lisa probably? A.A shop assistant. B.The man's friend. C.Dominic's mother. 7.What did the man buy for his nephew last year? A.A toy soldier. B.A computer game. C.A Mickey Mouse 听第7段材料，回答89题。 8.Why is the man moving to New York? A.To enjoy the city life. B.To stay with his friends. C.To find a better job. 9.How old is the man? A.19 years old. B.29 years old. C.39 years old. 听第8段材料，回答1012题。 高一英语 第1页共11页 ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣6 10.How did the man find the apartment? A.From a newspaper. B.From the Internet. C.From a friend. 11.What does the man want? A.A big kitchen. B.A big living room. C.A big bedroom. 12.What will the woman probably do this Friday? A.Entertain some friends B.Pay the man a visit. C.Rent an apartment. 听第9段材料，回答13-15题。 13.What is the man doing? A.Having an interview. B.Applying for a course. C.Organizing a summer trip 14.How long will the course run this year? A.6 weeks B.7 weeks. C.8 weeks. 15.What surprised the woman last year? A.The extremely hot weather. B.The inexperienced assistants C.The number of children attending the course. 16.What new activities will be added this year? A.Adventure sports. B.Fun programs. C.Creative classes. 听第10段材料，回答17-20题。 17.What color is Pauly's head? A.A little blue. B.Totally green. C.Mostly red. 18.Why is the speaker worried about Pauly? A.He won't survive on his own. B.He refuses to eat anything. C.He has a broken tail. 19.In what season did Pauly get lost? A.Auturn. B.Winter. C.Summer 20.What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly? A.Record Pauly's loud call. B.Tell him right away. C.Give Pauly something to eat. 第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分) 第-节共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last Friday,Britain's Prince William announced the winners of this year's Earthshot Prize.The prize is 高一英语第2页共11页 ▣口 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣60 meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet.Below are parts of this year's prize-winning projects in each category. Protect and Restore Nature Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its "Greenhouse-in-a-box"idea.Kheyti is already working with 1,000 farmers across India,which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. The company says the greenhouses allow farmers to use 90%less water and produce seven times as much food. Kheyti hopes to get its greenhouses to 50,000 farmers by 2027. Clean Our Air Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air.Ms.Magayi developed a stove()that uses a fuel that's cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves.Currently,over 200,000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya. Build a Waste-Free World A London-based company called Notpla(for"Not Plastic")won the prize for building a waste-free world. They've created a plastic substitute()from plants found in the ocean.Unlike most plastic,their products break down naturally with no microplastics.Notpla believes their products can help end the plastic pollution that's filling landfills and polluting oceans. Fix Our Climate The Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01 from Oman. 44.01 has come up with a way to tur polluting carbon dioxide(CO2)into a rock called peridotite.Once the CO2 has been turned into rock,it can no longer be released into the atmosphere again.The method that 44.01 uses is fast,cheap and permanent. 21.What is the aim of the Earthshot Prize? A.To offer practical advice on global warming. B.To find solutions to the environmental problems. C.To develop a strategic partnership with all parties. D.To encourage literary creations of the British people. 22.Where are Kheyti's greenhouses widely used? A.In India. B.In Kenya. C.In the UK D.In Oman. 23.What do Charlot Magayi and 44.01 have in common? A.They want to build a waste-free world. B.Their projects are directly good for farmers. 高一英语 第3页共11页 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 C.Their achievements benefit the air cleaning. D.They use plants from the ocean in their products. B In seventh grade,Rosalie Bangeter hated me for no reason.She threatened or laughed at me whether I was walking to catch the bus or sitting in the cafeteria.I would have done anything to avoid her:I tried being late for my fourth class and walking slowly to my locker in the hope that Rosalie would have already gone to class,but that never worked.I always ended up passing her without cye contact. My family lived in a small town of about three thousand people,and it seemed as if my dad knew every one of them.What was even more surprising was that everyone seemed to know him.One day,I asked my mom how this was possible.She said,"Well,Jenn,your dad never lets anyone stay a stranger.He talks to everyone he sees, and then gives them a big smile." I was tired of being a coward girl.I wanted to be like my dad:smile to everyone.I decided to try it out.I would take my experiment to Rosalie Bangeter.I don't think I heard a single word my math teacher said that day in the fourth class because I was too busy thinking about what I was about to do.Finally,the bell rang.I gathered my books and headed to my locker.I saw Rosalie approaching,looking as mean as ever.For the first time,I made eye contact with her,and then managed to smile through my nervousness.Rosalie looked shocked, then stared at me angrily.The next day,I tried again,less nervously.Rosalie wasn't surprised but still stared coldly. This continued for days until she even gave me a half-smile.And then came that memorable day when I nodded and said hi to her.I couldn't believe it!She said hi back!At the end of the year,Rosalie asked me to sign her yearbook. 24.What does the author intend to express in paragraph 1? A.Her attempt to avoid meeting others. B.Her experience of being badly treated. C.Her loneliness during the school days. D.Her painful feelings for unknown reasons. 25.Which words can best describe the author's father? A.Friendly and sociable. B.Loose and cold. C.Passionate and emotional. D.Generous and smart. 26.What can be inferred about the author during the fourth class? A.Energetic. B.Impressive. C.Distracted. D.Selfish. 27.What can we learn from the author's story? 高一英语 第4页共11页 ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 A.Blood is thicker than water. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.A fear needs dealing with professionally. D.A small smile can make a big difference. C We experience the full range of emotions during the final scenes of the movie trilogy,Lord of the Rings: Retum of the King.Watching Frodo being surrounded by the fire we hold our breath;we overjoy when Gandalf saves him.So what's going on?There must be a special kind of movie magic that makes us care about what we know isn't real.As it happens,there is a special kind of magic,but it's not in the movie.It's in the minds of people who watch it.Dr.Brian Schwartz,professor of the University of Chicago,believes this magic is especially potent when we watch movies on the big screen. "What happens first,"he argues,"is that you give up control.The movie is in control."In normal life our brains are like tractor beams(牵引光束)，busy taking in any information that seems important or interesting.This is called the attentional system.But as the characters come alive on screen,we stop sensing our body. Psychologists call this kind of mental state"flow":when our attention is completely absorbed in one activity and there isn't any juice left in our attentional system to take in any more information.We are effortlessly swept along in the currents of the ride.This is why we love the movies:it's like going on a roller coaster (for the brain. However,there's something else magic at work here too:in a movie theater,as we give up control,our sense of reality changes.Deep down we know that what we're seeing is make-believe,but because we're not going to act upon it,because it doesn't have a direct physical bearing upon us,we don't test if it is real.It's like that part of our brain goes on a temporary vacation.Something else is happening in the brain to make this possible too.The mind has different abilities,and each one has a distinct place in the brain.Our knowledge that we're only watching a movie happens in the front part of our brain.But emotions come from the limbic system(边缘系统)， in the back of the brain.Even though our front brain knows that a movie isn't real,the back brain never gets the message It's a sad fact that the intensity of the emotions that movies produce in us may be decreasing.At home,or on our smart phones,movies are wonderfully convenient.But watching in this way limits their magic because we're in control;we have the power to stop the film or fast forward bits we don't like."If you're not giving up control to the movie,"Schwartz says,"you're getting a thinned-out movie experience."More control might be more convenient,but it won't mean more magic.Surely,we deserve better than that,and Frodo does too. 28.What can be inferred from this passage? 高一英语第5页共11页 ▣g▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 A.Distinct parts of our brain are interactive. B.Movies on phones can take us to the state of flow conveniently. C.The limbic system can help us sense the reality. D.Going to theaters creates better viewing experience. 29.Why does the author mention a roller coaster? A.To demonstrate the strong feeling of the attentional system. B.To explain the filmmaking techniques used by directors. C.To describe psychological methods involved in seeing a movie. D.To illustrate the excitement that a movie can provide. 30.What does the underlined word"potent"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Subjective. B.Complicated C.Effective. D.Temporary. 31.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Emotions out of Control B.Different Choices of Moviegoers C.Why Movies Feel Real:A Brain Perspective D.The Magic of Cinema vs.Smartphone Screens D Contrary to"popular opinion",the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable process.To make new discoveries,researchers need the freedom to be creative,fail,and learn by chance.This aspect is similar to art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to increase creative freedom. "Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable.They both provide a perspective on reality,"says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers."From the outside,the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy.But the scientific process can also unfold in an unpredictable way” "Scientists can leam a lot from artists,"says Weijers."Association and creativity are central to art.Those aspects require more attention in science as the creative process is the key of science." "As a scientist,you use different methods,but it is equally about how you visualize your understandings of reality and the connections between them.This is sometimes just as visual as art,"says Weijers.One example is a recent special project in which Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel,professor of Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter,measured the forces that act on plant cells.A molecular()sensor was used to visualize the different forces.They showed the results in colorful images,each representing a different force. 高一英语 第6页共11页 ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society.There are people who say that they do not value ar and people who mistrust science.Weijers says."It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented,and people do not have any insight into the process leading to discovery.As a scientist,you are doubted if you say something that is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable.But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science. What we scientists can achieve in the coming period is to provide more chances for people to focus on the process. Personally.I think that the connection with ar can help to lead the focus on the process than the result." 32.What does Dolf Weijers think of science process? A.It is always serious. B.It can't be accidental C.It doesn't allow failures D.It can be unexpected. 33.What docs the underlincd sentence "This is sometimes just as visual as art"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Visualizing is a must for science B.Science can be visualized like art C.Science shouid be understood by visualizing. D.Visualizing is as easy in science as in art. 34.Why do common people mistrust science in Dolf Weijers'opinion? A.Scientists usually draw unreliable conclusions B.Scientists don't use visualizing to show the results. C.The scientific process is unknown to them. D.The scientific results are complex for the public. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Differences Between Science and Art B.Similarities Between Science and Art C.Scientists and Artists Contribute to the World D.Science and Art Are Tools to Understand the World 第二节七选五（供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you use"123456","password"or"qwerty"as a password,you're probably aware that you're at the risk of being attacked by hackers ()But you're not alone.36Recently,password management service NordPass has carried out a study to determine the 200 most commonly used passwords around the world.They 高一英语第7页共11页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣519P analysed the data across 50 countries. The findings show password choices are often attached to cultural references.37In the UK, "liverpool"was the third most popular password,with 224.160 hits,while the name of Chilean football club "colocolo"was used by 15,748 people in Chile,making it the fifth most common choice. _38 Women tend to use more positive and affectionate (words and phrases such as "sunshine"or"I loveyou",while men often use sports-related passwords.In some countries,men use more swear words than women. Choosing long and complex passwords remains the main authentication mechanism(身份验证机制for computers and network-based products and scrvices.But we know people continue to choose weak passwords and often don't manage them securely.39 To overcome the security issues linked with password-based authentication systems,researchers and developers are now concentrating on creating authentication systems which don't depend on passwords at all. 40 For example,two-factor authentication (2FA)and multi-factor authentication(MFA)methods are good ways to secure your accounts.These methods combine a password with biometric information(for example, a face scan or fingerprint)or something distinguishable,like a captcha ()All in all,a secure password is the first line of defense against cyber attacks.Don't give up security for convenience. A.They need the support of computer experts B.The findings show that passwords tell our emotions. C.People in some countries take inspiration from a football team D.The report also reflected different preferences between genders. E.These are among the most popular passwords around the world. F.Besides,there are other ways to protect your personal information. G.As a result,they put themselves under potential online security threats. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 On May 4,Fan Jinshi donated 10 million yuan to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund.Fan is 41 as a famous archaeologists(in China,and her 42 will support further research into Dunhuang. 高一英语第8页共11页 ▣g▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 All people present were43by her love for Dunhuang.Fan Jinshi,also 44as"the Daughter of Dunhuang",45 from Peking University and then 46 for the Northwest Desert.Since then,she has 47 herself to protecting the caves in history. Fan used48technologies to protect the caves,and now Dunhuang49 tourists from around the world. Today,Fan is still trying to promote talks and50 between Peking University and the Dunhuang School. Fan said,"Though now I work,I am a student of Peking University,and I was able to51to the caves in Dunhuang.I hope that the fund can help52the Dunhuang studies of Peking University." The fund53Fan's prize money and her savings.She believes in taking money from the right place and spending it in a54way to ensure that it is used for the benefit of society. Fan Jinshi's speech55so many people,and the research on Chinese archaeology will continue developing. 41.A.organized B.considered C.frightened D.encouraged 42.A.wish B.respect C.opinion D.donation 43.A.moved B.thanked C.connected D.explained 44.A.known B.informed C.allowed D.sent 45.A.admired B.expected C.explained D.graduated 46.A.set up B.break out C.set off D.break down 47.A.applied B.replied C.supplied D.relied 48.A.delicious B.unique C.false D.dizzy 49.A.affects B.welcomes C.offers D.shares 50.A.description B.definition C.responsibility D.exchanges 51.A.lead B.owe C.contribute D.stick 52.A.improve B.rise C.dream D.devote 53.A.shows up B.consists of C.takes off D.stands out 54.A.final B.lucky C.wise D.simple 55.A.included B.reminded C.cared D.inspired 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 高一英语 第9页共11页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 The Japanese government has been urging the public to reduce wasted food for years as the country wastes 56large amount of food every year despite its low level of food self-sufficiency rate. More than half of the wasted food comes from related enterprises,57(main)from substandard food, retumed food,and food leftovers from unsold products in restaurants.The rest come from household leftovers, food thrown away before58(eat),and food that is over-processed and wasted during cooking. In recent years,smartphones59(play)a major role in cutting down on wasted food.In 2018,a mobile app60(call)TABETE,which means"Please eat"in Japanese,was launched in cities like Tokyo and Osaka,61(aim)to use digital technology to"save"any food62might go to waste. The app allows stores63(post)pictures and prices of foods that need to be"saved",while consumers can search for nearby stores,place an online order,pay for them and then pick them64at an agreed time. They also mobilize local shops to become TABETE 65(member),showing food materials they might waste and appealing to the public to"save"them 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“Do I Need AI as a Student?"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写 一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.你的观点： 2.阐明原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Do I Need AI as a Student? 此处不答题 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 高一英语第10页共11页 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效