Unit 1 Lights,camara,action!-Grammar and usage：Classic lines & S-V Agreement课件-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

经典 经典电影之所以经典，因为无论经历怎样的风霜打磨，它依然散发思想和艺术的魅力。而在很多经典电影中，一句话、一段台词往往是整部著作的神韵所在。它们或将人深深吸引，或令人陷入深思。让我们重温那些经典台词，串联出一缕芬芳，留下永恒的回忆。 Lines No matter how the world changes, the classic still exudes the charm of art and thought. And sometimes a line or even a simple sentence is the verve of the whole film, which attracts the audience and makes them think deeply. 1 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Grammar and usage Classic lines & S-V Agreement 2024/12/4 2 Lead in Subject-verb agreement Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb after the subject. Yesterday is history; 昨日是过眼云烟 Tomorrow is a mystery; 明日遥不可知 But today is a gift;但今日是上苍赐予的礼物 Kong Fu panda that is why it is called the present. 3 Presentation a singular noun, an uncountable noun, a book/film title, a verb-ing form, a pronoun like everyone, and a phrase of measurement like two hours. Subject Singular verb a plural noun, a phrase of two or more words linked by and, referring to two or more objects or people Subject plural verb Life was like a box of chocolates, You never know what you are going to get. 4 Presentation & Thinking there be is followed by a noun as the subject of a sentence. there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a sentence. In all that sprawling city there was everything except an end. You know there are eighty eight of them, nobody can tell you any different. 5 Rules for s-v agreement Type 1 Grammatical agreement Type 2 Notional agreement Type 3 Principle of proximity Presentation Explore the rules An infinitive, a verb-ing form and a clause as the subject: the verb should be singular. Grammatical agreement Having dreams is what makes life tolerable. Whoever saves one life saves the world entire. Rule 1 7 Explore the rules Everybody, nobody, everyone, anyone, something, anything etc. as the subject: the verb should be singular. Grammatical agreement Nothing that has meaning is easy. But every once in a while you find someone who is iridescent, and when you do, nothing is ever to compare. Rule 2 8 Explore the rules “Each/every + noun” and “each/every + noun” as the subject: the verb should be singular. Grammatical agreement Each, in its own way, was unforgettable. It would be difficult to - Rome! By all means, Rome! If every unfolding we experience takes us further along in life, then, we are truly experiencing what life is offering. Rule 3 9 Explore the rules Plural nouns indicating time, distance or money as the subject: the verb should be singular. Notional agreement Tomorrow is another day. You know, sometimes all you need is 20 seconds of insane courage. Rule 1 10 Explore the rules Singular collective nouns (such as family, team, class, group, etc.) as the subject: the verb should be singular if it is considered as a whole. Notional agreement Family comes first. The team is the star here, not any one player. Rule 2 11 Explore the rules “The rest of/most of/half of/the majority of/20% of + noun” as the subject: the verb should agree with the noun. Notional agreement Your story may not have such a happy beginning, but that doesn't make you who you are. The rest of your story is who you choose to be. If you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down, it's called burden-bearing. Pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love. Rule 3 12 Explore the rules In the sentence pattern “there be + noun” or “here + verb + noun” , the verb should agree with the noun closest to it. Principle of proximity Here comes a point when a reasonable man will swallow his pride and admit that he's made a terrible mistake. Truth is, I was never a reasonable man. There are still faint glimmers of civilization left in this barbaric slaughterhouse that was once known as humanity. Rule 1 13 Explore the rules When “not A but B”, “either A or B”, “neither A nor B” or “not only A but also B” is used as the subject, the verb should agree with B. Principle of proximity When not you but he was a warthog, Yes, the past can hurt. But I think either running from it or learning from it is helpful. Rule 2-Hakuna matata 14 Apply the rules The Jungle Book 15 Apply the rules B1 on page 7 subject 16 Apply the rules B2 on page 7 makes is looks is are was required were was/were 17 主谓一致 ——即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。 Type 1-语法一致 Type 2-意义一致 Type 3-就近一致 S-V agreement ——choosing the correct singular or plural verb after the subject. Type 1-Grammatical: Type 2-Notional Type 3-Proximity 18 1. Polish your writing after class and exchange your writing with other classmates. 2. Finish the exercises on page 58. 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