第12讲 Units 3-4(复习本)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语（江西专用）

第12讲 Units 3-4 重点词汇梳理 Unit 3 L,sweep,扫：打扫：席卷：迅速传播 7.develop v.发展：壮大 过去式/过去分词 n.发展：发育：成长 2.mess.杂乱：不整洁.弄脏：弄乱 adj,发展中的 a mess弄乱 adj.发达的：高度发展的 a mess一团糟 8.fair m.展览会：交易会adj.合理的：公正的 3.throw v.扔：掷(2022.26) 反义词 过去式 h.公正性：合理性 过去分词 9.since conj.因为：既然prep.coj.&adu,从…以 ·throw 扔掉：抛 后：自…以来 4.pass v.给：递：走过：通过 ·since 从那时起 ·pass sth. sb.=pass sb.sth.把某物递给某 since从此以后 10.neighbo(u)rn.邻居 ·pass 路过：经过 n.街区：街坊 5.lend v.借给：借出 11.drop.水珠：滴.落下：掉下 过去式/过去分词 过去式/过去分词 6.waste.浪费：垃圾.浪费：滥用 12.ill adj..有病：不舒服 ·a waste …浪费… .病：疾病 ·waste time sth,在某事上浪费时间 ·fa生病；病倒 ·waste time(in) sth.浪费时间做某市 Unit 4 1.deal m.协议：交易.发牌：贩卖；经营 6.explain.解释，i说明(2019.58) 过去式/过去分词 n.解释：说明 ·deal with应对：处理 7.quick ad.快的：迅速的：时间短暂的 ·big deal重要的事 adu.很快地(2017.58) 2.argue v.争吵；争论 8.continue.持续：继续存在(2015.48) n.争吵：争论 ·continue sth.继续做某事（同一件事情） 3.coud.云；云朵 continue sth.继续做某事（另外一 adj,多云的 件事情) 4.proper adj.正确的：恰当的 9.usual adj.通常的：寻常的 adu.正确地：恰当地(2019.45) adu.通常地：一般地(2015.60) 5.communicate v.交流：沟通 反义词 n.交流：沟通 usual像往常一样 ·communicate with sb.与某人交流 重难点分层讲练 基础考点 l.hate v.厌恶：讨厌 with hate on →hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 1.We will compete the best team in 教材整理 63 →hate to do sth.不想做某事 another school,so we have to train hard. 2.depend v.依靠；信赖；视…而定；决定（于） 2.We should learn some basic life skills since →depend on依靠：信赖 we must depend ourselves some →It depends.视情况而定. day. 3.compete v.竟争：对抗 3.I never sharing with others because →compete with/against…与…竞争/对抗 I can learn from others and feel happy. 重难考点 辨析borrow,lend与keep Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗？(Unit3第20页) 词汇 用法 常见搭配 borrow lend keep 对主语而言是“借入”，指borrow sth.from 1.You mustn't the book to others. borrow 从别人那里借东西 sh.向某人借某物 2.He decided to some money from 对主语而言是“借出”，与lend sb.sth.= the bank. lend borrow方向相反，指借东lend sth.tosb. 3.-How long can I your CD? 西给别人 借给某人某物 -For two weeks. 意为“保留，保存（本义）： 4.-Can I your dictionary? keep…for+一段 借用（引申义）”，延续性动 keep 词，可以和一段时间及 时间把…保 Sorry.I've it to Linda. 存… A.borrow;lent B.borrow:borrowed how long连用 C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent 重难考点 辨析provide,offer与give(2023.28,2021.34,2020.35,2015.44) It is the parents'job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 父母的职责就是为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境。(Ut3 第22页) 词汇 用法 常见搭配 provide give offer provide意为“提供：供provide sb.with sth. 1.More chances will be for 2021.34, 应；给予”，含有provide sth.for sb.为 students to learn from each other if they 2015.44) 免费供给的意味 某人提供某物 work in groups. offer sb.sth.offer 2.Today is Mother's Day.The kids to sth.tosb.提供某物给 offer 意为“提出：提供”某人 do the dishes. offer to do sth..主动提 3.1 my mom some beautiful 出做某事 flowers on Mother's Day and she was very give (2023.28,意为“供给：提供” give sb.sth.-give happy. sth.to sb.给某人某物 4.Many restaurants customers with 2020.35) wonderful service as well as delicious food. He offered me a glass of wine.=He A.find B.provide offered a glass of wine to me.他给了我一杯酒。 C.change D.talk 64 2025江西 英语 重难考点3 allow的用法(2015.35) My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends..我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲 逛。(Unit4 第25页) allow(doing)h.pron.允许 allow swim take (做)… allow(.)允 allow sb.to do sth..允许某 1.It's a pity that my parents don't allow me 许：使… 人做某事 有可能 alone. be allowed to do sth.被允许 2.We don't allow magazines out.but 做某事 you can copy the articles you need on the We don't allow eating here.我们这里不准 machine over there. 吃东西。 3.You will not be to enter the He is not allowed to stay out late,他不可 theater unless you buy the ticket. 以在外面待到很晚 重难考点4 辨析instead与instead of(2017.46) Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深 夜。(Unit4第27页) 词汇 用法 instead instead of 作副词，意为“代替：反而：却”，常放在 instead 1.We just had some soup a big 句首或句末 meal. instead of 作介词，意为“代替：而不是”，后跟名 2.Having realized how harmful it is to look at (2017.46) 词、代词或动名词 our cellphones all the time,more people Horses,for example,will go for a group of prefer to pick a good book and read a few three apples instead of two apples..例如，马会选 lines 择有三个苹果的那一组，而不是两个的。 3.Instead of (pay)all your attention I didn't have breakfast,so I ate an apple to what you are short of,look at how lucky instead.我没吃早饭，所以吃了个苹果来代替。 you already are. 重难考点5辨析compare..with…与compare…to And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总拿他们和别的孩子比较。 (Unit4第30页) 词汇 用法 1.人们经常把小学生比作祖国的花朵。 compare... 意为“把…和…作比较”，常用来同类 People often the pupils with... 相比 the flowers of the country. 教材整理 65 续表 2.不要拿自己和别人比。记住，你是最棒的。 词汇 用法 Don't yourself others. compare… 意为“把…和…相比：把…比 Remember that you are the best. 104e 作…”，常用来异类相比 3.Shakespeare is a famous writer.Once he )图解助记 the world a stage. A.compared:with B.compared:on compare 吾wih色 C.compared:to D.compared:for compare 教材语篇整合练 素材选自八年级下册Unit3 Section B them to do housework now.5. ,she disagree enough pressure important thinks doing chores is not so difficult. fairness anyway whether develop However,Mr.Smith 6. with parent spend study her.In his opinion,it is 7. for children to learn how to do chores and help their The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed parents with housework.It is not 8. to some parents about 1. children just get good grades at school.Children these days should do chores at home.Here are the views of depend on their 9. too much.Doing different parents. children's Ms.Miller thinks that children these days chores helps to 10. independence and teaches them how to take care of already have much 2. from school. themselves.It also helps them to understand the They have no time 3. and do idea of 11. Everyone should do his housework.Housework is a waste of their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.The time.They should 4. their time on earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is schoolwork in order to get good grades and get for their future. into a good university.So there is no need for 考点词汇分层练 小题穷基 there is no air to breathe. it also 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 has high levels of radiation. member second fair clear lend 4.For human we may copy mess develop typical sweep seriously harm the animals'home. 5.Wuyishan National Park has the most 1.ChatGPT,a smart AI chatbot tool,has the education world since 2023. complete,most and largest area 2.It is of the native forest. that moviemakers use the new AI tool“Deepfake”to create a new 6.The lovely parrot is a playful bird and loves movie by using actors'pictures without paying. people's talks. 3.Space is a hard place for human beings.Firstly. 7.In western countries,people like keeping pets. 66 2025江西英语 They regard them as their family 7.Modern science and technology have made it 8.-What a ！Ican't stand them. convenient to between countries far -Yes,they are always too lazy to clean their apart. room A.communicate B.complete 9.-I can always an ear if you need. C.compare D.control You know,I am your best friend. 8.-Wow,the two boys really look the same. -Thanks. -Yes,they're blood They're from 10.Because of the terrible flu,she has difficulty the same family. thinking now. A.relations B.situations 二、单项填空 C.preparations D.productions 1.(2024南昌第一次调研检测)Lunch 9.-The two skirts in pink look nice.What do every day for old people for free in some you think? communities today. Oh,Mom,they are too small. of A.provides B.provided them fits me. C.is provided D.was provided A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither 2.(2024新余分宜冲刺练习)一What great 10. you come up with an idea,never put advice my parents off writing it down and manage to try it out. -Yeah.It is always a good idea to ask A.In order to B.As well as parents for help when we are in trouble. C.As soon as D.So as to A.will offer B.have offered 11.-I wonder whether she will go to the C.is offering D.were offering movies with me this afternoon. 3.With the help of high technology,the smart not.She promised that she would locks allow us to open the doors with our go skating with me yesterday. A.Luckily B.Instead A.fingers B.chores C.Perhaps D.Seriously C.neighbors D.members 语篇提能 4.-Linda,never objects from the 完形填空B) windows.We are on the 15th floor. they sweep improve especially role as -Sorry,I won't do that again. kind leave enough common money A.push B.cause C.throw D.spend Do you think doing chores is an interesting 5. we've got a few minutes to wait for thing?As we all know,doing chores helps to the train,let's have a cup of coffee. 1 children's living skills and A.Until B.So C.Though D.Since teaches them how to look after themselves.So, 6.I was on my first day at college,but more and more children do chores. when I saw some friendly faces,I felt a little What 2. of chores do you usually better. do around the house?Maybe you clean your A.happy B.nervous C.excited D.hurried room,wash the dishes,wash clothes and 教材整理 67 3. the floor.All of these are "indoor families 8. their homes. chores".But in many places,4. in Spring and summer bring lots of rain and the countryside in the US,kids have different sun which make the grass in people's yard grow “outdoor chores'”during different seasons. tall.It is 9. for kids to mow(修剪) In the fall,the most common outdoor chore is the lawns(草坪)to keep them fresh and tidy. cleaning leaves.5. trees lose their leaves in Doing all of these chores might sound like fall,the leaves will pile up(堆积)in people's a lot of work.Luckily,most families give their yards.It is up to each family to clean up the leaves kids a little bit of 10. for doing them. and put 6. in big trash bags. People who don't have children might even After a heavy snowfall in winter,children pay for neighborhood kids to do chores for also play an important 7. in doing them.It's a good way to make some money if outdoor chores.They help shovel()snow in children aren't old 11. to have a real their front yard.If not,it might be hard for job yet. 都充练 熟词生义 1.pass B.相当大的(adj.) 熟义：给：递：走过：通过(.) C.浅色的：白皙的(adj.) AOne day he passed by a lake and wanted to (1)Research says that husbands do not do let the swan drink some water. their fair share of housework. △Pass me over that book. (2)She has long fair hair. 生义：A.(时间)流逝(.) (3)The boy had a fair command of French. B.(考试)及格：通过(u.) C.通行证：合格证(n.) 3.offer (1)All visitors must show their passes 熟义：主动提出：自愿给予（以.） before entering the building. ASeveral people were passing but nobody (2)After several hours passed,I thought the offered to help. boy would not return my shoes. 生义：A.提供；供应(a.) (3)I didn't know whether they could pass B.出价：报价(n.) the exam or not. C.主动提议；建议(m.) 2.fair (1)Thank you for your kind offer of help. 熟义：合理的：公正的(adj.) 展览会：交易会(m.) (2)He didn't offer any explanation for his ATo be fair,she behaved better than we behaviour. expected. (3)After hours of bargaining(讨价还价)， AA book fair is held here each year. the shopkeeper at last agreed on the 生义：A.相当好的：不错的(adj.) salesman's offer. 68 2025江西 英语6.possible 7.energy 8.But 9.sadness 10.need 重难考点21，nsleep2.sleep3.asleep:sleepy 11.to help 4.sleeping 5.C 6.A 补究练 重难考点/3 1.to take 2.B 3.C 1.(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A 重难考点4 1.voice 2.sounds 3.noise(s) 2.(1)C(2)A(3)B 闷教材语篇整合练 3.(1)B(2)A 1.main 2.magic 3.objects 4.tail 5.to help 6.always 第12讲Units3-4 7.start 8.huge 9.believes 10.if 11.their 回重点词汇梳理 闷考点词汇分层练 Unit 3 小题穷墨 1.swept 2.make:in 3.threw;thrown:away 4.to:by -,1.asleep 2.heavily 3.married 4.western 5.strange 5.lent 6.of;on:doing 7.development;developing:developed 6.fallen 7.completely 8.truth 9.icy 10.beating 8.unfair;fairness 9.then:ever 10.neighbo(u)rhood 三、1-6 BDBACA 11.dropped 12.illness 语篇提能 Unit 4 1.still 2.led 3.hand 4.letters 5.spelling 6.understand 1.dealt 2.argument 3.cloudy 4.properly 7.to tell 8.Later 9.other 10.Suddenly 11.While 5.communication 6.explanation 7.quickly 8.doing:to do 补充练 9.usually:unusual:as 1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E 包重难点分层讲练 第14讲Units7-8 基出考点 1.with 2.on 3.hate 重难考点11.lend2.borrow3.keep4.A 间重点词汇梳理 Unit 7 重难考点2 1.provided 2.offer 3.gave 4.B 1.deeply 2.tourist 3.modern 4.widely 重雅考点3 1.to swim 2.taking 3.allowed 5.success:successful;successfully;doing 6.achievement 重难考点4 1.instead of 2.instead 3.paying 7.to do 8.natural:naturally 9.weight 10.at 重雅考点/5 1.compare:to 2.compare;with 3.C 11.researcher 12.awoke;awoken 间教材语篇整合练 Unit 8 1.whether 2.pressure 3.to study 4.spend 5.Anyway 1.to 2.set;break 3.introduction:to;oneself 6.disagrees 7.important 8.enough 9.parents 10.develop 包重难点分层讲练 11.fairness 基础考点1.hurry2.from3.getting 包考点词汇分层练 重难考点11.A2.D3.C 小题夯基 重雅考点21.includes2.including -.1.swept 2.unfair 3.Secondly 4.development 重难考点31.realized 2.come true 3.achieve 5.typical 6.copying/to copy 7.members 8.mess 重难考点/41.A2.C 9.lend 10.clearly 回教材语篇整合练 二，1-5 CBACD6-11 BAADCC 1.national 2.weigh 3.bamboo 4.slowly 5.animals 语篇提能 6.wild 7.maybe 8.illness 9.to cut/cutting 10.As 1.improve 2.kind 3.sweep 4.especially 5.As 6.them 11.government 7.role 8.to leave 9.common 10.money 11.enough 间考点词汇分层练 补充练 小题药墨 1.(1)C(2)A(3)B -.1.population 2.tourists'3.illness 4.awake 5.classics 2.(1)B(2)C(3)A 6.excitement 7.protection 8.included 9.deep 3.(1)C(2)A(3)B 10.southwestern 第13讲Units5-6 1-5 DBDAC 6-7 AB 包重点词汇梳理 语简提能 Unit 5 1.famous 2.introduces 3.wrote 4.story 5.exciting 1.stranger 2.reporter 3.wooden 4.beat;beaten 6.grow 7.first 8.his 9.countries 10.by 11.social 5.rose:risen:up 6.recently 补宽练 Unit 6 1.(1)B(2)A 1.shot 2.weakness 3.hid:hidden 4.stuck 2.1)B(2)A 5.excitement:excited:exciting 6.married:marriage:to:to 第15讲Units9-10 7.golden 8.wives 9.shone 10.bravely 包重点词汇梳理 间重难点分层讲练 Unit 9 基础考点1.begins2.lead3.A4.B 1.invention 2.rapidly 3.society 4.collection:collector 重难考点11.picked up2.B3.A 5.Germans:Germany 6.of 7.safetyisafely 参考答案 389