第11讲 Units 1-2(复习本)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语（江西专用）

八年级下册 第11讲 Units 1-2 重点词汇梳理 Unit 1 1.foot n.脚；足 过去式/过去分词 复数 5.knife m.刀 foot步行 复数 2.liev.躺：平躺 6.mean v.意思是；打算：意欲adj.吝尚的：刻薄的 过去式 过去式/过去分词 过去分词 n.意义：意思 现在分词 meaningful adj,.有意义的 u.说谎 meaningless adj.无意义的 过去式/过去分词 mean sth.意味着做某事 ·lie 躺下 ·mean sth.打算做某事 3.break.间歇：休息 7.control.&.v.限制：约束：管理(2015.59) breaks/a break休息 be control of掌管：管理 4,hitu.(用手或器具)击：打n.打：击中；很受欢迎的人 control失控 或事物 Unit 2 l.understand v.理解；领会 ·be satisfied with对…感到满意 过去式/过去分词 3.fix.修理：安装 adj.善解人意的：体谅人的 ·fix 修理：装饰 2.satisfy v.(使)满意；满足 4.interes1,兴趣：关注u.使感兴趣：使关注 n.满足；满意 acdi,感兴趣的 adj.满意的；满足的：欣慰的 adi.有趣的(2018.51) ad,令人满意的：让人欣慰的 have/show (an)interest sth,对…感兴厘 重难点分层讲练 基础考点 l.cheer.欢呼；喝彩 with up fly talk →cheer sb.on为某人加油 1.It's said that warm colors like orange and →cheer up(使)变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 yellow can cheer people when they 2.imagine v.想象：设想；猜测 feel sad. →imagine sth,想象某事 2.Many students have trouble time →imagine doing sth.想象做某事 management and need to learn some useful →imagine十that/特殊疑问词引导的宾语从 study methods. 句想象… 3.I used to have trouble in with 3.trouble.问题：苦恼u.打扰；麻烦：使烦恼： 教材整理 57 使忧虑 others,but now I have changed. →have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 4.The little girl is full of imagination and she →have trouble with sth.因某事而苦恼 imagines in the sky freely. →be in trouble处于困境中（强调状态） 5.The teacher asked us to close our eyes and >get into trouble陷入困境（强调动作） imagine we are in a forest. A.where B.when C.what D.that 重难考点1 询问和陈述病情用语 What's the matter with Judy?朱迪怎么了？(Unit1第1页) (1)询问病情常用语： 1.-What's wrong with Jack? What's the matter/trouble/problem (with sb.)? A.He is strict B.He is thin What's wrong (with sb.)? C.He is outgoing D.He has a fever (某人) 2.-What's the with you? 怎么了？ What happened (to sb.)? -I quarreled(争吵)with my classmates. A.matter B.happen What's up? C.up D.sick Is there anything wrong with sb.? 3.-My brother had a stomachache yesterday. And he is in hospital now. (2)陈述病情常用语： ①“have十a+名词”，如have a fever/cold/ cough/headache发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头疼。 A.Sorry to hear that ②“hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词”，意为 B.That's all right “…受伤”。 C.Not at all 3"There is something wrong with one's+ D.You are welcome 身体部位.”。 4 -I don't feel very well today.I've got a pain ④“have(+a)+sore+身体部位”。sore常 用来表示身体某个部位疼痛、酸疼等。 here. A.Can I take your temperature )拓展 得知某人生病或者住院，通常回答“Im B.What's up sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.". C.Do you have a cough D.How long have you been like this 重难考点 2 辨析be/get used to doing sth.,used to do sth.与be used to do sth. As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks..作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 (Unit1第6页) 常见搭配 释义 用法 live help eat be travel be/get used习惯于做 主语是人。t0为介词，后 1.He used a very quiet boy.But now 跟名词、代词或动名词 to doing sth.某事 (be/get=become) he is more outgoing and is willing to express 58 2025江西 英语 续表 himself. 常见搭配 释义 用法 2.Some travelers prefer to put up tents because used to do过去常常to为不定式符号，后跟动 the money saved can be used to sth. 做某事 词原形 many other places. 主语是物。to为不定式符 3.The old couple got used to in the be used to do被用来做号，后跟动词原形，表日的 countryside and didn't want to live in the sth. 某事 (be used to do sth.=be city. used for doing sth. 4.This kind of machine is used the The book describes how tea plants are farmers plant corn and it's very convenient. grown and used to make tea..这本书描述了茶树 5.On the Mid-Autumn Festival,Chinese people 是如何被种植和用来制茶的。 are used to delicious mooncakes. 重难考点 3 辨析lonely与alone Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely..是的，许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit2 第10页) 词汇 用法 alone lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的”，强调心灵上的孤独 1.I can't carry on any longer.I'll 与寂寞，常在句中作表语 lonely 形容词，意为“荒凉的：偏解的”，修饰表示地 have to get help. 点的名词，只能作定语 2.The old man never feels because 形容词，意为“独自的：单独的”，表示无人陪 we often go to visit him. 伴，只陈述一个客观事实，在句中作表语 alone 3.He was in the middle of the hall. 副词，意为“独自：单独”，用在实义动词后。 相当于by oneself,在句中作状语 4.When you feel helpless and just Though these old people don't live alone in remember that you are not in the the nursing home,they actually feel lonely. world because your friends are around you. 这些在养老院的老人不是独自居住，但事实上 A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely 他们是感到孤独的。 C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely 重难考点 4辨析raise与rise(2o24.s0) For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以计划去医院看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。 (Unit2第12页) 词汇 用法 示例 rise raise 意为“举起”，后接 raise weight举重 1.The sun in the east and sets in the 宾语，强调某人把 raise one's hand举手 某物举起来 west. raise (及物意为“增加：提高” raise salaries提高薪资 2.It is reported that the sea level has 动词)意为“筹集（资金）：raise money筹钱 by 0.2 cm. 征集（人员）” raise an army招兵 3.He worked very hard and wanted to earn 意为“抚养：养育” raise pets养宠物 more money to his family. 教材整理 59 续表 4.Since the policy was carried out,the 词汇 用法 示例 population of that city has to 10 rise 意为“上升”，后不 million so far. (不及能接宾语，强调某The sun rises.太阳升起 5.The moment he saw soldiers the 物动 人或某物自己站起The river rises,河水上涨。 词) 来或升起来 national flag at Tian'anmen Square,he was 2024. 意为“增长”，后不 moved to tears. The price rises..价格上涨 50) 能接宾语 教材语篇整合练 素材选自八年级下册Unit2 Section A 5 But he gets such a strong several how program useful because of satisfaction when he sees the kid improve hard still spend feeling animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'faces. Nowadays,more and more people are Mary is a book lover.She could read by willing to be volunteers,especially high school herself at the age of four.Last year,she decided students.I. they think volunteer to try out for a volunteer after-school reading service is not only a great contribution to 7 Now she 8. works society,but also can 2. themselves there once a week to help kids learn to read.Both in many ways. Mary and these 9. Mario Green and Mary Brown from can enjoy the fun of rcading. Riverside High School give up 3. On the whole,being a volunteer is very hours each week to do voluntary work. 10 to students.And it is a good way Mario volunteers at an animal hospital 11 their free time.Please every Saturday morning and learns 4. remember:Rose given,fragrance in hand. to care for animals.He thinks the work 1 考点词汇分层练 小题穷基 3.Staying up late into night is bad for you.You 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 may have a next morning. 4.Some people won't realize the repair own climb difficulty headache health until they lose it. die important foot train disabled 5.The polluted water caused the 1.-What's the matter with Lucy? hundreds and thousands of fish in this river. -She fell down from her bike and hurt her 6.The 5th Asian Games for the so she can't walk now. will be opened in Japan on Oct.18th,2026. 2.The heavy snowstorm made the mountain 7.My watch doesn't work.I want to have it give up halfway. this afternoon. 60 2025江西英语 8.Overcoming many in building -Don't today's work till tomorrow! the Colombo Port City(科伦坡港口城)，the A.put away B.put down builders completed the first part at the end of C.put out D.put off March 2024. 7.-It is no use calling on factories to produce 9.-Why can the dog help the old lady cross less waste.The river is dirtier and dirtier! the road? Come on,Bill.Once we give up,the -Oh,it is a specially dog for the will be more serious. old as a helper. A.position B.station 10.All dog in China must keep C.satisfaction D.situation their dogs on leashes(皮带)，according to 8.Never drive after drinking,or it can increase the law. the of traffic accidents. 二、单项填空 A.risk B.feeling 1.（2024萍乡学业水平模拟考试)Please sit C.decision D.cost straight when you do your homework,or it 9.He loses himself in study.He spends every will do harm to your between classes working out math A.neck B.courage C.mind D.foot problems. 2.(2024抚州第一次模拟测试)I'm sorry to tell A.weekend B.break you the man is so he can't see you. C.day D.interest A.blind B.deaf C.poor D.talented 10.She was greatly moved by the film YOLO 3.I think you must have a Your (《热辣滚烫》).She could hardly her temperature is38.2℃. feelings at that moment. A.fever B.hurt C.flu D.nosebleed A.see B.hate C.carry D.control 4.-Mom,I have sore eyes.Why? 11.Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we -Oh,you are playing with your phone all the We should learn to look at the time without your eyes for a while. bright side. That's the reason! A.imagine B.open A.lying B.resting C.fixing D.training C.change D.press 5.-The boy looks upset.He lost his game 语篇提能 yesterday. 完形填空B) -Oh.Let's go and raise his A.spirits B.kindness but less compare energy who them C.letters D.trouble help better possible sadness need 6.-Mom,could I finish my homework Kids who volunteer aren't just helping tomorrow?I want to go out with friends their community.They might be helping today. 教材整理 61 According to a recent study in JAMA leads to better mental and physical health.It Network Open,volunteering through school or could be that people in good health are more community groups is connected with likely to have the 7. to volunteer. 2 health among children and teens. 6 the data comes at an important time. The study 3. kids who took More than 40%of high school students part in community service with those who reported experiencing feelings of 9. didn't.Kids 4. volunteered were 66% or hopelessness in 2021. more likely to be considered“growing well”or So there's a clear 10. for mental doing well in general.And kids aged 12 and health resources(资源).Giving back to the older who volunteered were 25%5. community may be one such resource.Serving likely to have worries than those who didn't. the community seems 11 people Studies like this have limitations(局限性). feel a sense of purpose.And it makes them feel The data can't show cause and effect.So it's not connected to those around them.So give it a 6. to say for sure that volunteering try,for your health. 补充练 熟词生义 1.lie AMy parents never used to hit me. 熟义：躺；平躺(u.) 生义：A.碰撞：撞击（造成损伤）(u.) AYou can enjoy all the water sports,or B.击中：命中(u.) simply lie on the beach. C.很受欢迎的人或事物(n.) 生义：A.处于；保持（某种状态）(u.) (1)Her new film is quite a hit. B.位于：坐落于(.) (2)The bus hit the bridge. C.说谎(o.)D.谎言：谎话(n.) (3)The town was hit by bombs again last (1)I could tell from his face that he was night. lying. 3.mean (2)I secm to remember that Sam told a 熟义：意思是：打算：意欲(u.) number of lies. AI know what you mean.I hate it too. (3)The town lies among the mountains. AI'm sorry I hurt you.I didn't mean to. 生义：A.对某人重要(u.) (4)I'd rather use my money than leave it B.吝啬的；小气的(ad.) lying in the bank. (1)She's always mean with money. 2.hit (2)Her children mean the world to her. 熟义：（用手或器具）击：打(u.) 62 2025江西 英语6.develop 7.hobby 8.weekly 9.keep 10.own Unit 10 11.meaningless 1.organization 2.advise:give:to do 回考点词汇分层练 3.travel(1)ed:travel(1)ing:travel(D)er 4.normally 小题夯基 5.anger:angrily 6.solurion -,1.discussion 2.unlucky 3.violinist 4.themselves 包重难点分层讲练 5.lost 6.meaningless 7.appears 8.Actions 基础苦点 1.to go 2.mistakes 3.to waste 4.B 9.cultures 10.planned 重难考点11.C2.D 二1-5 ABBDA 重难考点/2 1.heard of 2.hear from 3.heard about 语隔提能 重难考点3 1.experienced 2.experiences 1.teeth 2.always 3.finish 4.ate 5.healthy 6.friend 3.to experience 7.to play/playing 8.only 9.mirror 10.resolutions 闷教材语篇整合练 11.seriously 1.How 2.normal 3.to keep 4.truth 5.mistakes 补究练 6.important 7.agrees 8.solve 9.trust 10.experience 1.B2.A 11.S 第9讲 Units 7-8 的考点词汇分层练 包重点词汇梳理 小题穷基 Unit 7 -,1.advice 2.guests'3.preparation 4.certainly 1.pollution 2.environmental 3.peaceful:in 4.station 5.opening 6.hangs 7.else 5.shook:shaken:shaking 二、1-5 BDBAA 6.believable:unbelievable:belief:disbelief 7.though 语筒提能 8.disagree:agreement:with;on:to do 1.means 2.away 3.sad 4.as 5.separate 6.job 9.fell:fallen:down;over:asleep:with 10.impossible 7.clearly 8.because 9.to open 10.enough 11.theirs Unit 8 补充练 1.salty 2.with:up 3.dug:digging 4.celebration 1.A2.B 问重难点分层讲练 八年级下册 基础考点1.to2.with3.as4.erve 第11讲Units1-2 重难考点11.in2.will be3.It is believed that 重难考点/21.of2.with 包重点词汇梳理 3.(1)I was surprised to find that the fridge Unit I was full of food. 1.feetion 2.lay:lain:lying:lied:down 3.take 4.hit (2)I was surprised to find that the fridge 5.knives 6.meant:meaning:doing:to do 7.in;out of Unit 2 was filled with food. 重难考点31.to work2.C 1.understood:understanding 2.satisfaction:satisfied:satisfying 3.up 3.I've been to London 4.interested:interesting:in 包教材语篇整合练 间重难点分层讲练 1.dangerous 2.same 3.when 4.them 5.disagree 基础考点1.up2.with3.talking4.flying5.D 6.even 7.useful 8.shapes 9.under 10.to create 11.life 重雅考点11.D2.A3.A4.B 包考点词汇分层练 重难考点21.tobe2 to travel3.living4.to help 小题夯基 5.eating -,1.holidays 2.disagrees 3.factories 4.dangerous 重难考点31.alone2.lonely3.alone4.C 5.impossible 重雅考点41.rises2.risen3.raise4.risen5.raise 二1-5 CCCAA 语篇提能 闷教材语篇整合练 1.Because 2.improve 3.several 4.how 5.hard 1.own 2.ready 3.cover 4.feeling 5.beautiful 6.feeling 7.program 8.still 9.kids 10.useful 6.memories 7.creative 8.shine 9.inside 10.jump 11.to spend 11.to wish 补充练 间考点词汇分层练 1.B2.C3.A 小题穷墨 .1.feet 2.climbers 3.headache 4.importance 5.death 第10讲 Units 9-10 6.disabled 7.repaired 8.difficulties 9.trained 回重点词汇梳理 10.owners Unit 9 .1-5 AAABA 6-11 DDABDA 1.preparation 2.hung;out:on 3.caught:with 语篇提能 4.sadly;sadness 1.themselves 2.better 3.compared 4.who 5.less 388 2025江西英语 6.possible 7.energy 8.But 9.sadness 10.need 重难考点21.asleep2.sleep3.asleep:sleepy 11.to help 4.sleeping 5.C 6.A 补宽练 重难考点/3 1.to take 2.B 3.C 1.(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A 重难考点4 1.voice 2.sounds 3.noise(s) 2.(1)C(2)A(3)B 包教材语篇整合练 3.(1)B(2)A 1.main 2.magic 3.objects 4.tail 5.to help 6.always 第12讲Units3-4 7.start 8.huge 9.believes 10.if 11.their ⑨重点词汇梳理 ③考点词汇分层练 Unit 3 小题穷基 1.swept 2.make:in 3.threw:thrown:away 4.to:by -.1.asleep 2.heavily 3.married 4.western 5.strange 5.lent 6.of;on:doing 7.development:developing:developed 6.fallen 7.completely 8.truth 9.icy 10.beating 8.unfair:fairness 9.then:ever 10.neighbo(u)rhood 三，1-6 BDBACA 11.dropped 12.illness 语篇提能 Unit 4 1.still 2.led 3.hand 4.letters 5.spelling 6.understand 1.dealt 2.argument 3.cloudy 4.properly 7.to tell 8.Later 9.other 10.Suddenly 11.While 5.communication 6.explanation 7.quickly 8.doing:to do 补究练 9.usually:unusual:as 1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E 间重难点分层讲练 第14讲Units7-8 基础考点1.with2.on3.hate 重难考点11，lend2.borrow3.keep4.A )重点词汇梳理 Unit 7 重难考点/2 1.provided 2.offer 3.gave 4.B 1.deeply 2.tourist 3.modern 4.widely 重难考点31.to swim2.taking3.allowed 5.success:successful:suecessfully:doing 6.achievement 重难考点41.instead of2.instead3.paying 7.to do 8.natural:naturally 9.weight 10.at 重难考点/5 1.compare;to 2.compare:with 3.C 11.researcher 12.awoke:awoken 问教材语篇整合练 Unit 8 1.whether 2.pressure 3.to study 4.spend 5.Anyway 1.to 2.set:break 3.introduction:toroneself 6.disagrees 7.important 8.enough 9.parents 10.develop 闷重难点分层讲练 11.fairness 基甜考点1.hurry2.from3.getting 间考点词汇分层练 重雅考点11.A2.D3.C 小题夯基 重难考点2 1.includes 2.including -,1.swept 2.unfair 3.Secondly 4.development 重难考点31.realized2.come true3.achieve 5.typical 6.copying/to copy 7.members 8.mess 重雅考点41.A2.C 9.lend 10.clearly 闷教材语篇整合练 三，1-5 CBACD6-11 BAADCC 1.national 2.weigh 3.bamboo 4.slowly 5.animals 语篇提能 6.wild 7.maybe 8.illness 9.to cut/cutting 10.As 1.improve 2.kind 3.sweep 4.especially 5.As 6.them 11.government 7.role 8.to leave 9.common 10.money 11.enough 间考点词汇分层练 补宛练 小题窃基 1.(1)C(2)A(3)B -,1.population 2.tourists'3.illness 4.awake 5.classics 2.(1)B(2)C(3)A 6.excitement 7.protection 8.included 9.deep 3.(1)C(2)A(3)B 10.southwestern 第13讲 Units 5-6 二，1-5 DBDAC6-7AB 均重点词汇梳理 语高提能 Unit 5 1.famous 2.introduces 3.wrote 4.story 5.exciting 1.stranger 2.reporter 3.wooden 4.beat:beaten 6.grow 7.first 8.his 9.countries 10.by 11.social 5.rose:risen;up 6.recently 补充练 Unit 6 1.(1)B(2)A 1.shot 2.weakness 3.hid:hidden 4.stuck 2.(1)B(2)A 5.excitement:excited:exciting 6.married:marriage:to:to 第15讲Units9-10 7.golden 8.wives 9.shone 10.bravely 间重点词汇梳理 包重难点分层讲练 Unit 9 础考点1.begins2.lead3.A4.B 1.invention 2.rapidly 3.society 4.collection:collector 重难考点11.picked up2.B3.A 5.Germans:Germany 6.of 7.safety:safely 参考答案 389