Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Reading and Thinking 1 Look and answer What does “Iconic Attractions ”mean？ “Iconic Attractions”refers to attractions which act as a sign or symbol of someplace. That is Sydney Opera House. It is an iconic attraction of Australia. iconic attractions in the world China France America India Egypt Japan the Great Wall Eiffel Tower the Pyramid Mount Fuji the Taj Mahal the Statue of Liberty Sydney Opera House Australia Enjoy a video and answer questions What is the first thing you think of when you think about Australia? What is your impression of Australia based on your experience and/or what you have seen in the media? If you want to record your experiences or what you learn, which way will you choose? What is the first thing you think of when you think about Australia? koala kangaroo sandy beach desert aboriginal culture （土著文化） What is your impression of Australia based on your experience and/or what you have seen in the media? My impression is that it is a very dry place that is subject to wildfires. At the same time, it is the smallest continent but a very big country. If you want to record your experiences or what you learn, which way will you choose? Moment twitter diary blog traditional media new media or Read the text (P14-15) Welcome to Australia Reading for text type What is the type of the text? A. A blog B. A biography C. A brochure D. A guide book Entry 1 Entry 2 Entry 3 Entry 4 ________ The foundation of Australia ________ Reflections on multiculturalism ________ Political divisions ________ First impressions ________ Preparing to travel ________ Aborigines and the didgeridoo n.创建;基础;地基 adj.政治的 n.迪吉里杜管 Fast reading Match the blog entries to the subheadings. Two are extra. 25 Sep Blog 1: Preparing to travel. Careful-reading 11 Preparing to travel Geographic information Some iconic sites Animals •Located to the 1._______of the equator  •2.______many other countries •Be referred to as 3. _________　 • 4.__________________ • 5__________________ _________6. and__________7. south below “down under” Sydney Opera House Great ocean Road koalas kangaroos 12 What will interest the author most in Australia? A. Meeting local people C. Watching cute animals. D. Visiting Australian schools. B. Seeing iconic attractions. 13 Para 1 Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as“down under”. be doing现在进行表将来，“即将要做某事” 拜访 记录 经历 what引导的宾从 对...做一些研究 位于 赤道 在地球上 be refferred to as 被称为 非正式地 趁学校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。它位于(located)赤道(equator)以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”. I have also read about some iconic sites,such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I can’t wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life. Para 2 标志性景点 主修 社会研究 be interested in 对...感兴趣 迫不及待 悉尼歌剧院 大洋路 体验 我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉(koala)和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待想见到所有这一切!不过,因为我主修社会研究所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。 1 Oct Blog 2: First impressions. 18 What are the author’s first impressions of Australia about? Blog 2: First impressions B. Varieties of food. C. Famous buildings D. Diverse cultures. A. Different restaurants. 19 How has Australian cuisine been influenced by different cultures? Give two examples. I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food ! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. example 1 example2 diverse 20 I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roast is originally British. Para 3 “自从”，主句谓语用现在完成时， 露天烧烤 第一印象 特色的 起初/源于 share sth. with sb 跟某人分享某物 origin n.起源 originate v.起源 original adj.起初的 我在悉尼啦!自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤(barbecue)，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食!很多澳大利亚的特色美食都源自英国，比如星期日烤肉。 Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim 面包店、 快餐连锁店、 肉(肉贩)店 顶级的 美食 体验 在世界上 影响 亚洲文化 另一方面 引向/致使 豆腐 药草 引进 连同/除了 受中国风格启发的 随处可见的面包店(bakery)、快餐连锁店(joint)、肉(butcher 肉贩)店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级(premier)的美食体验。另一方面，在亚洲文化的影响下，除了灵感源自中国的点心(dim sim)等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草(herb)。 3 Oct Blog 3: Aborigines and the didgeridoo. 25 Tell if the following statement about Aborigines is T(True) or F(False)? 1. Aborigines are close to nature. 2. Every Aborigine can play didgeridoo. Blog 3: Aborigines and the didgeridoo T F 26 What can we know about the didgeridoo according to the passage ? Blog 3: Aborigines and the didgeridoo D. All of the above. C. Its player has to change the shape of his mouth to change pitch. B. It is an amazing instrument made from hollow tree branch. A. It has no finger holes. To celebrate the natural world and the spiritual world around them. 27 Para 4 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small,but its influence is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”. 到达 非限定从 本地人 领土 风俗 了解 土著人的 人口 明显的 我和朋友来到了澳大利亚北领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的自的是了解土著人(Aborigine)的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个土著词汇,意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪(声)”。 Para5 To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. Th this shows in their music,too,which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 广阔的土地 与...紧密相连 非限定从 精神的 乐 器 过去分词作后置定语 过去分词作后置定语“被称为” 引导非限定从 在...中 动词不定式作目的状语 庆祝/歌颂 为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存,澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在他们的音乐中。这些音乐歌颂身边的自然世界，以及围绕着他们的精神世界。他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管(didgeridoo)的神奇乐器。 Para 6 The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.To play the didgeridoo, you put you mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn， there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. 迪吉里杜管由空心的(hollow)树干制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动(vibrate)嘴唇。与喇叭(horn)不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必须靠改变嘴形才能改变音高(pitch)。 由...制成 定语从句 振动 为了 音高 =be made of A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it,but after trying for hours,I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! 熟练的 很长时间 不停地 确信 介词 + doing 呼吸 一名娴熟的演奏者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声! 6 Oct Blog 4: Reflections on multiculturalism. 35 What impressed the writer most in Australia ? Blog 4: Reflections on multiculturalism C.The mix of peoples and cultures. D.The iconic sites. B.The amazing instrument didgeridoo. A.The different but yummy food. 36 Multiculturalism Minority cultures Western culture New culture main cultural influence since 1788 　　　　　 Australian culture  contributed by _____ unique immigrants 37 Which of the following is not the characteristics of Australian？ D. indifferent C. free-and-easy B. straightforward A. friendly and warm 38 Read the text 1 - 3 again and take notes. Tips for taking notes When you read a passage, sometimes it helps to take notes so that you can better remember and understand what you have learnt. When you take notes, it is good to write down the important facts just using key words and ignore many of the small words. You can also use abbreviations, such as “Aus” for “Australia” and “N” for “north”, and use symbols such as “&” for “and”. Abbreviation Symbol cf. compare ∴ therefore c. about / approximately ∵ because imp important/importance ≠ differs from, is the opposite of tho though = is / are / have / has / equals 常见速记符号拓展 paragraph 7 It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. 差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉快。在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。 It’s time to do sth. 是...的时候 和...道别 一段时间 构成 定从 复杂的 Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture ,minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.It is said that now nearly half of all Austr- alian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 少数民族 在...中起作用 据说 塑造 独特的 促使 移民 either...or...要么...要么... 在海外 定语从句 居民 尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 Paragraph 8 Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went 对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。他们对待生活的态度简单直率 straightforward) 随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 就个人而言 what引导主语从句 直率的 感觉宾至如归 paragraph 9 After experiencing Australia,I have to say that agree with the tourism slogan:“There’s nothin ng like Australia." 在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号(slogan):“澳大利亚，尽是不同。” 赞同 Blog 1 Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life. Key information：travel; Australia; plan to; do research; location; south of the equator; down under; iconic sites; SOH; GOR; animals; interest; culture; food; way of life Example：Blog 1 Blog 2 I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. Key information: open-air barbecue; yummy meals; first impressions; food; typical; Australian food; premier food; Asian cultures; Chinese-inspired dim sim Example：Blog 2 Arrived in Aus friend & me other yummy meals open-air barbecue typical Australian food Sunday roast 1st impression food Asian cultures dim sim bean curd Asian herbs premier food everywhere Blog 3 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”. To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. Key information: Katherine; learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines; close contact with nature; musical instruments; didgeridoo Aborigines and the didgeridoo Example：Blog 3 friend & me Katherine aim learn about the life & customs of the Aborigines Aborigines ∵survive ∴ be in close contact with nature music natural world spiritual world musical instrument didgeridoo 拓展：cornel note taking (康奈尔笔记法) Work in pairs. Discuss what iconic Chinese attractions you would like to introduce to a foreigner and explain why. Discussion Tourist sites Food and drinks Ethnic minority groups Musical instruments Clothes 53 The temple of Heaven Dumplings The Miao people the Forbidden City Cheongsam pipa Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. —Francis Bacon iconic adj. located adj. hollow adj. vibrate vt.& vi. horn n. slogan n. 符号的;图标的　 位于　　 中空的;空心的　 (使)振动　 (乐器)号　 标语;口号　 n. 创建;基础;地基  adj. 政治的  n. 赤道  n. 面包(糕饼)店;面包厂 adj. 最著名的;首要的 n. 总理;首相 adj. 坦率的;简单的 foundation　 political　 equator　 bakery　 premier straightforward Language Points 做些研究  把……称作……  迫不及待做某事 专攻  导致  do some research　 refer to ... as ... can’t wait to do sth. major in　 lead to　 Take notes! water breaking over rocks in close contact with be convinced that make up play a part in It is said that personally speaking have an/a... attitude towards make sb. feel at home 滴水石穿 与……亲密接触 确信...... 组成,化妆，编造 扮演......的角色 据说　 就个人而言 对......有个......的态度 让某人感觉像在家一样 Whatever makes an impression on the heart _______ (seem) lovely in the eye. (P13) (1) 英译汉： _________________________________________________________ (2) 语法填空： Anything _____ makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye. Personally speaking, _______ I like most about Australia ____ the people themselves. “___________ you say next will be recorded,” said the policeman. seems 任何给心灵留下深刻印象的东西，在人们眼里似乎都是可爱的。 that what is Whatever Compare, find and practice Important sentences (P13 ~ P15) ________ (Locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to _____ “down under”. (Para. 1) Located as (1) 这个房子最吸引我的是，它地处市中心，交通便利。(locate) (2) 任何一个被称为天才的人其实都付出了很多不为人知的努力。 What the apartment attracts me most is that, located in the centre of the city, it enjoys convenient transportation. Whoever is referred to as a genius has, in fact, made great efforts unknown to others. Compare, find and practice Important sentences (P13 ~ P15) Most of their _______ (music) instruments are really just sticks _______ (find) on the ground, among _______ there is an amazing instrument _______ (call) the didgeridoo. (Para. 5) musical found which called (1) 以-cal结尾的形容词：____________________________________ ____________________________________ 以-cial结尾的形容词：______________________________________ 以-tial结尾的形容词：_______________________________________ (2) They eventually arrived at ______ we call “Dead Sea”. (3) Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. (4) Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk. practical, economical, electrical, historical, facial, beneficial, official, financial, artificial … influential, potential, essential … what which whom medical, technical, classical … Important sentences (P13 ~ P15) Although the main cultural influence since 1788 __________ (be) Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in _________ (shape) the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences _____________ (contribute) by immigrants. (Para. 7) has been shaping contributed (1) Chinese knots come in various sizes, shapes and materials. (2) She was wearing a pin (别针) in the shape of a leaf. (3) I know little about the shape of British politics today. (4) Considering how old the car is, it is not in a bad shape. (5) An idea began to take shape in his mind. (6) Children’s characters are often shaped by parents. (7) Shape the dough (生面团) into small balls. n 形状 n 政治形态 n 情况 形成 v 决定；影响 v 使成形 shape与运用 n 形状 Important sentences (P13 ~ P15) (语法填空并改错) ___ is said that now nearly half all Australian citizens were either born overseas _____ have parents who were born overseas. (Para. 7) 6. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude ______________ life, and their ____________ (friendly) and ________ (warm) made me feel at home ________ I went. (Para. 8) It or ︿ of to / toward(s) friendliness warmth wherever Important sentences (P13 ~ P15) 63 Fill in the blanks according to the text. (Blog 3 ) My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who ____________ Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its __________ is still visible. ______________, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”. To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to ______________________ nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the ______________ around them. Most of their ____________________ are really just sticks found _______________, among __________ there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. are native to influence For example be in close contact with spiritual world musical instruments on the ground which Thank you! null 315720.0 $$