精品解析：2025年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考模拟英语试题

2025年中考模拟练习卷（二） 英 语 2025.05 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 2025 Nanjing Half Marathon was held ________ March 16th, 2025. A. in B. at C. on D. of 2. —Mum’s birthday is coming. What are you going to do for your mum? —I’m going to make a card for ________, Dad. A. him B. her C. his D. himself 3. After a month’s efforts, the girl made much ________ in Chemistry. A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress 4. Look at the picture on the right, Daniel ________ plays badminton. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 5. —How ________ Suzy is! —Yes, she keeps all her things in good order. A. patient B. organized C. energetic D. modest 6. —Listen! Mary is singing in the classroom. She has a very good voice. —Yes, I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the singing competition. A. if B. before C. though D. unless 7. —Whose book is this ? —I’m not sure. It ________ be Mary’s. A. must B. can C. should D. may 8. —When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry. —Me too. It makes me want to tell them to ________ the streets. A. put up B. take up C. clean up D. set up 9. I ________ Laoshan National Forest Park many times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 10. —________ is it from Nanjing to Shanghai? —It is about one hour’s ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 11. —The air pollution is getting ________. What can we do to stop it? —I think we can ride our bicycles to school more. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 12. —________ fine weather! It’s a good chance to go camping. —Exactly! I simply can’t wait! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 13. —Miss Wang, I haven’t decided ________. —It is well worth visiting. It’s a good chance to learn more about the history of our city. A. when I will go to Nanjing Museum B. how I will go to Nanjing Museum C. whether I will go to Nanjing Museum D. who I will go to Nanjing Museum with 14. Just as the saying goes, “________.” When Betty meets difficulties, Suzy often helps her. A. It never rains but it pours B. One tree can’t makes forest C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 15. —It’s said that the film Detective Chinatown 1900 is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A. Enjoy your time B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted. Social media platform TikTok has made it ____16____. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its continuous scrolling (滚动), music and joy ____17____ stops. You could never call TikTok dull. Some researchers wondered what ____18____ such a fun app might have on teens. A research team ____19____ 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account. The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok is really good at ____20____ teens with content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. ____21____ some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. “When I do use it,”one teenager explained, “I go on it for hours at a time ___22___ realizing the time passing by, because I’ll just keep scrolling and I’m like ‘OK, this is the last one.’” In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could ____23____ their self-respect “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There’s just so much content that I can always compare. It also makes me a little worried,” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can ____24____ their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. And choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the ____25____ world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 16. A. better B. smaller C. worse D. lighter ​ 17. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never​ 18. A. influence B. chance C. secret D. trick​ 19. A. taught B. interviewed C. helped D. praised​ 20. A. dividing B. connecting C. finding D. educating​ 21. A. So B. Because C. But D. If​ 22. A. with B. without C. by D. for 23. A. hurt B. show C. share D. build 24. A. improve B. develop C. find D. control 25. A. modern B. cold C. real D. false 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Walk and Jog Date: June 1st Start point: 8:30 a.m. at Pandan Sports Center Price: $15 (an adult); $8 (aged 17 and under) Closing date for signing up (报名): May 27th After signing up, the players will receive a bag. There is a bottle of water, a T-shirt, an apple and some chocolate in the bag. Every player can take part in a lucky draw(抽奖). The top three winners will get their prizes by June 14th. All players must: * Be in a healthy condition * Wear running shoes * Wear the T-shirt For more information, please call Mrs Tan at 6294 1534 or visit our website at www.lly.org.sg. 26. What must all players wear during the event? A. Running shoes and the T-shirt. B. Running shoes and a hat. C. A jacket and sunglasses for the run. D. A hat and comfortable running shoes. 27. Mr. Wang will take his 18-year-old son and his 12-year-old daughter to join the activity. How much should he pay? A. $45. B. $31. C. $38. D. $24. 28. Where can you find this passage? A. Tour guide. B. A novel. C. A story book. D. Newspaper. B Since its release, the Chinese animated film Nezha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea—also called Nezha 2—has attracted attention both in China and internationally. It has beat Inside Out 2 to become the most successful animated film of all time around the world as of February 18. Inspired by Chinese mythology (神话) and the classic novel Investiture of the Gods, the movie follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing—both with supernatural origins—as they team up to stop a dangerous plan that threatens their families and the survival of the Dragon Tribe. With its fresh story and exciting action scenes, the film has impressed many audiences overseas. Ne Zha is a figure from ancient Chinese mythology. This movie has made many adaptations (改编) to the original story, making it more modern and universal. Even with language barriers (障碍), the story is still easy to understand,” a viewer said on the Western review site Rotten Tomatoes. US influencer “Tony in China” compared the film’s fight scenes to those in Dragon Ball, saying its action scenes even go beyond those in Kung Fu Panda. However, because of cultural differences, many foreign viewers have found certain aspects of Nezha 2 confusing, particularly those tied to deeper elements of Chinese mythology. Even with these confusion, some foreign Internet users have begun exploring Chinese mythology, searching for the traditional stories behind the Nezha films. 29. What achievement has Nezha 2 made globally as of February 18? A. It won an award for its exciting action scenes. B. It became the most popular film around the world. C. It earned the most money of animated films in history. D. It was translated into the most languages of animated films. 30. What does the word “universal” mean in the viewer’s comment on Rotten Tomatoes? A. Affecting all people, places, or things. B. Easy for viewers from the world to enjoy. C. Existing or being everywhere at the same time. D. The same in a lot of places and for a lot of people. 31. Why did some foreign viewers find Nezha 2 confusing? A. Because they didn’t know about Chinese mythology. B. Because the action scenes were too fast and hard to follow. C. Because the story was too old-fashioned and not modern enough. D. Because the language barriers were too strong for them to understand. C This semester, at a middle school in Jiangsu Province, there have been big changes both for students and teachers. These changes happened because AI tools were used. By using AI to create personalized exercises and exams, teachers at the school can adjust their teaching methods to suit each student’s needs and abilities. After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database (数据库) that includes various extracurricular (课外的) materials. This helps create a customized set of exercises for the unit, helping students strengthen their knowledge. These exercises are then printed on paper. “With this special learning material created by AI, we don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books any more.” said the 14-year-old He Liyan. Students answer the exercise questions on answer sheets. Teachers collect these sheets, scan them into an AI system for grading. The AI creates numbers and graphics (图形) that help teachers understand each student’s performance as well as how the whole class is doing overall. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said the 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. What’s more, students can get special error log (错题日志) or homework created by AI depending on their performance in previous exams. “The homework is all about what I got wrong before, so I don’t need to practice over and over again what I already understand,” said He. “I used to have a notebook copying my mistakes so that I can study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15. “But now, AI has done this for me!” 32. How does AI help teachers at school? A. By doing teachers’ jobs. B. By making books lighter. C. By reducing teachers’ work stress. D. By using personalized exercises and exams. 33. The underlined word “customized” in Paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A. printed on paper. B. made for each student. C. chosen from a database. D. full of extracurricular materials. 34. What can we infer about the teachers’ new method after using AI? A. They explain all the questions one after another. B. They require students to write down their errors. C. They pay more attention to students’ common mistakes. D. They spend more time checking homework than before. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. AI finds wrong answers faster. B. AI can help students study better. C. Teachers use smart computers now. D. Students get less homework every day. D Chinese government quickly took action against companies breaking consumer rights after the 2025 3·15 Consumer Rights Gala showed illegal activities (违法行为) like food safety problems and AI-driven harassment (骚扰) calls. This yearly event, organized by China Media Group for over 30 years, has become a strong warning to businesses that cheat people. After the Gala, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) carried out surprise checks overnight in nine provinces. They promised they will punish those who broke the rules seriously. For example, a factory in Guangdong was fined ¥2 million for selling poor-quality baby products. At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology started looking into companies making illegal automated calls. Phone companies were ordered to shut down 15,000 phone lines that were not allowed by law, and websites took down over 200 tools for sending too many calls. This year’s Gala showed serious problems in different industries: —Some baby brands sold old products as new putting babies in danger. —Factories made single-use underwear without cleaning them properly —Shrimps were filled with harmful chemicals to make them 20% heavier, fooling buyers. —A secret market sold tools for sending millions of unwanted calls. —Stores sold unsafe electrical wires that could cause fires. Food safety was a key focus. In Yancheng, Jiangsu province, 12 seafood companies were caught using harmful chemicals in shrimps. To solve this, SAMR will start a new national food safety reporting system in May 2025. This system will let people report problems through a mobile app, making the process more open and efficient. China has worked harder to protect consumers in recent years. Last year, SAMR received 39.24 million online problems reported by people and helped them get back ¥5.16 billion. These efforts include stricter laws, public education programs, and working with technology companies to stop illegal activities. “The 3·15 Gala doesn’t just show problems—it pushes companies and regulators to take action,” said Wang Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. This event reminds everyone that protecting consumer rights is a shared responsibility. 36. What is the main purpose of the 3·15 Gala according to the first paragraph? A. To help companies sell more products. B. To teach consumers how to save money. C. To punish companies that break the rules. D. To show illegal business activities to the public. 37. What did SAMR do right after the Gala? A. They made new consumer laws. B. They returned money to consumers. C. They started a new food safety system. D. They checked businesses without telling them first. 38. What is the main benefit of the new national food safety reporting system? A. It works through the Internet using phones and computers. B. It allows people to report food safety problems more easily. C. It reduces how many food safety reports people need to make. D. It makes punishments for rule-breaking companies much stronger. 39. What do the large numbers about complaints and returned money tell us? A. Most stores now sell higher quality products. B Less people are having problems with products. C. Consumer protection work is getting good results. D. The way we report problems needs to be improved a lot. 40. What is the most important lesson we can learn from this article? A. Protecting shoppers needs everyone to work together. B. TV shows like 3·15 Gala can solve shopping problems. C. Businesses will improve if they get punished for mistakes. D. The government should do everything to protect consumers. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。 41. Zisha teapots are traditional works of art and they are mostly made from a kind of ________ (紫色的) clay. 42. This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea ________(有...味道) good. 43. According to literature, the first zisha teapot was made ________ (几个) hundred years ago. 44. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are also popular ________ (在……当中) foreigners. 45. Many people like drinking tea in the teapots. It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese ________ (文化). B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 46. Of the Chinese animal signs, the snake is the ________ (six) animal. 47. Unlike fast animals like the horse, the snake usually moves ________ (quiet). 48. In ancient stories, the creator gods Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake ________ (body). 49. People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be ________ (wealth) and wise. 50. Using snakes as medicine has a long history in China and it ________ (record) in detail in many Chinese medicine books. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 prefer at least pick up pleasure habit At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since ____51____ 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots(陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to ____52____ the food. Later on, they developed the ____53____ of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people ____54____ to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the ____55____ of eating with friends around the table. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词；9—10题词数不限。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6 in Wuhan, Hubei province, at the age of 99. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. During the years at the university, the young man was trained strictly. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. At the beginning of the design work Huang and his teammates found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a hardware technology at that time. None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical materials. Huang and his teammates started by looking for newspapers and magazines for information. “It was extremely difficult to find a little piece of information,” the researcher recalled in 2020. “The information was too hard to tell whether it was true or false.” The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the results, there were three groups to do the math at the same time. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his last years, the designer used to visit his office at the Nuclear Submarine Institute in Wuhan every weekday morning to review materials, and would also give advice to young researchers. The first product of Huang and his teammates—a Type 091 nuclear-powered attack submarine—is now on display at the PLA Naval Museum in Qingdao, Shandong province, after more than 40 years of service. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Personal information ● Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 and ____56____ in 2025. ● He became a member of the Party in 1949. ____57____ &Efforts ● When he was at the university, he achieved strict ____58____. ● All the researchers knew ____59____ in that field. ● The information was too or hard to tell whether it was true or false. ● To ensure the results, they were ____60____ into three groups to do the math at the same time. Achievements ● He ____61____ all his life to China’s shipbuilding industry. ● He is the ____62____ designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines. ● Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was ____63____ with the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Opinions There are many other scientists that made great contributions to our country. One of them may influence you a lot. ● What’s his/her name? __________________64__________________ ● What did he/she do? __________________65__________________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 In our community, a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology. They believe technology can bring w____66____ changes to people’s lives. These teens noticed that the elderly in the community had trouble u____67____ smart devices. So they s____68____ a teaching program. They gathered at the community center every weekend. First, they prepared simple and easy-to-understand materials. Then they p____69____ taught the elderly how to use smartphones to make calls, send messages, and use apps l____70____ video-calling apps. Some elderly people were worried that they couldn’t learn, but the teens encouraged them, saying “E____71____ can master it with a little patience.” Moreover the teens found that the community park didn’t have enough lighting at night. They d____72____ a solar-powered lighting system. They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own savings. A____73____ a few tries, they finally installed the lighting system in the park. Now the park is bright at night, and people feel much s____74____ when walking there. The teens’ actions have not only m____75____ the community better but also inspired more young people to use their knowledge to contribute to the community. How meaningful! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76. 近期，我校将面向全体学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，想参加此次活动，请阅读以下通知，向负责本次活动的英语老师Ms. Li写一封自荐信。 Notice Dear students, Our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. If you want to take part in it, please write a self-recommendation letter to me. Your letter should include your basic information, your advantage for it and the reasons for taking part in the activity. I hope everyone can take an active part in this activity. Ms. Li 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Ms. Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟练习卷（二） 英 语 2025.05 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 2025 Nanjing Half Marathon was held ________ March 16th, 2025. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年南京半程马拉松赛于2025年3月16日举行。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；在……内；at在，表示某一时刻或地点；on在……上面、在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；of……的，表示所属关系。根据“2025 Nanjing Half Marathon was held...March 16th, 2025.”可知，句中“March 16th, 2025”是具体的日期，具体到某一天要用介词“on”。故选C。 2. —Mum’s birthday is coming. What are you going to do for your mum? —I’m going to make a card for ________, Dad. A. him B. her C. his D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。你打算为你妈妈做些什么？——爸爸，我打算为她制作一张卡片。  考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your mum”可知，此处指为“妈妈”制作卡片，“妈妈”是女性，且空格作介词“for”的宾语，需用宾格形式“her”。故选B。 3. After a month’s efforts, the girl made much ________ in Chemistry. A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在化学上取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。 4. Look at the picture on the right, Daniel ________ plays badminton. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边这幅图，丹尼尔经常打羽毛球。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常；always总是。根据图片可知，Daniel打羽毛球的频率是80%，也就是“usually”，故选C。 5. —How ________ Suzy is! —Yes, she keeps all her things in good order. A. patient B. organized C. energetic D. modest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏西多么有条理啊！——是啊，她把自己的东西都整理得井井有条。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；organized有条理的；energetic精力充沛的；modest谦虚的。根据“she keeps all her things in good order.”可知她把自己的东西都整理得井井有条，所以是很有条理的。故选B。 6. —Listen! Mary is singing in the classroom. She has a very good voice. —Yes, I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the singing competition. A. if B. before C. though D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在教室里唱歌。她的嗓音非常好。——是的，我相信如果她参加歌唱比赛，她一定能名列前茅。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；unless除非。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. —Whose book is this ? —I’m not sure. It ________ be Mary’s. A. must B. can C. should D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——我不确定。可能是玛丽的。 考查情态动词。must一定，表示非常肯定的推测；can可以，用于推测时，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；should应该；may可能，表示不确定的推测。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测。故选D。 8. —When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry. —Me too. It makes me want to tell them to ________ the streets. A. put up B. take up C. clean up D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当人们在街上乱扔垃圾时，这让我很生气。——我也是。这让我想告诉他们去打扫街道。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；搭建；take up开始从事；占据；clean up清理；打扫；set up建立；设立。根据“When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.”可知，乱扔垃圾让人生气，所以想让人们“清理”街道。故选C。 9. I ________ Laoshan National Forest Park many times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经去过崂山国家森林公园很多次了，所以我对它非常了解。 考查现在完成时。was visiting过去进行时；have visited现在完成时；visit参观；will visit一般将来时。根据“I...Laoshan National Forest Park many times, so I know a lot about it.”可知，本句中“去过很多次”这个过去的动作，导致了现在“对它很了解”这个结果，符合现在完成时的用法，故选B。 10. —________ is it from Nanjing to Shanghai? —It is about one hour’s ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从南京到上海有多远？——乘高铁大约一小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久，询问长度或时间段；How soon多久之后，询问一个事件或活动从现在开始要多久才能发生；How often多久一次，询问行为发生的频率；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“It is about one hour’s ride by high-speed train.”可知，此处是在对距离提问，所以应该用How far。故选D。 11. —The air pollution is getting ________. What can we do to stop it? —I think we can ride our bicycles to school more. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——空气污染越来越严重了。我们能做些什么来阻止它？——我认为我们可以多骑自行车上学。 考查形容词比较级。worse更糟的；worst最糟的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“stop it”可知污染在恶化，用worse符合语境。故选A。 12. —________ fine weather! It’s a good chance to go camping. —Exactly! I simply can’t wait! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好啊！这是去露营的好机会。——没错！我简直迫不及待了！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选A。 13. —Miss Wang, I haven’t decided ________. —It is well worth visiting. It’s a good chance to learn more about the history of our city. A. when I will go to Nanjing Museum B. how I will go to Nanjing Museum C. whether I will go to Nanjing Museum D. who I will go to Nanjing Museum with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我还没有决定是否去南京博物馆。——它非常值得一游。这是更多地了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。when I will go to Nanjing Museum 我什么时候去南京博物馆；how I will go to Nanjing Museum 我将如何去南京博物馆；whether I will go to Nanjing Museum 我是否将去南京博物馆；who I will go to Nanjing Museum with 我将和谁一起去南京博物馆。根据答语 “It is well worth visiting. It’s a good chance to learn more about the history of our city.” 可知，对方是在说去南京博物馆这件事值得去，是了解城市历史的好机会，由此可推断出问句是在询问是否去南京博物馆，而不是询问去的时间、方式以及和谁一起去。故选C。 14. Just as the saying goes, “________.” When Betty meets difficulties, Suzy often helps her. A. It never rains but it pours B. One tree can’t makes forest C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说：“患难见真情。” 当贝蒂遇到困难时，苏西经常帮助她。 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；One tree can’t makes forest独木不成林，强调团结的力量；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，强调合作；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“When Betty meets difficulties, Suzy often helps her.”可知，贝蒂遇到困难时苏西常常帮助她，这正体现了在困难时刻相互帮助的真正友谊，故选D。 15. —It’s said that the film Detective Chinatown 1900 is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A. Enjoy your time B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说电影《唐人街探案1900》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。 考查情景交际。Enjoy your time祝你愉快；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight.”可知，此处应是表示祝愿，A项符合。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted. Social media platform TikTok has made it ____16____. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its continuous scrolling (滚动), music and joy ____17____ stops. You could never call TikTok dull. Some researchers wondered what ____18____ such a fun app might have on teens. A research team ____19____ 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account. The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok is really good at ____20____ teens with content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. ____21____ some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. “When I do use it,”one teenager explained, “I go on it for hours at a time ___22___ realizing the time passing by, because I’ll just keep scrolling and I’m like ‘OK, this is the last one.’” In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could ____23____ their self-respect “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There’s just so much content that I can always compare. It also makes me a little worried,” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can ____24____ their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. And choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the ____25____ world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 16. A. better B. smaller C. worse D. lighter ​ 17. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never​ 18. A. influence B. chance C. secret D. trick​ 19. A. taught B. interviewed C. helped D. praised​ 20. A. dividing B. connecting C. finding D. educating​ 21. A. So B. Because C. But D. If​ 22. A. with B. without C. by D. for 23. A. hurt B. show C. share D. build 24. A. improve B. develop C. find D. control 25. A. modern B. cold C. real D. false 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了随着青少年对社交媒体依赖加深，抖音因内容持续吸引用户致成瘾，还可能伤害其自尊，而减少屏幕时间、享受真实世界是应对之策。 【16题详解】 句意：社交媒体平台抖音让情况变得更糟。 better更好的；smaller更小的；worse更糟的；lighter更轻的。根据“teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted”可知，青少年对社交媒体上瘾，抖音作为社交媒体平台，会让这种情况恶化，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：随着它不断地滚动，音乐和快乐从未停止。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“You could never call TikTok dull”可知，抖音从不乏味，说明其音乐和快乐从未停止，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一些研究人员想知道这样一个有趣的应用程序可能会对青少年产生什么影响。 influence影响；chance机会；secret秘密；trick诡计。根据“Some researchers wondered what … such a fun app might have on teens.”可知，此处探讨的是抖音对青少年的影响，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一个研究团队采访了31名年龄在13到18岁之间的青少年。 taught教；interviewed采访；helped帮助；praised表扬。根据“Nearly all said they had at least one social media account”可知，这是研究团队通过采访获取的信息，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：主要原因是抖音真的很擅长将青少年与他们感兴趣的内容联系起来。 dividing划分；connecting连接；finding找到；educating教育。根据“content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends”可知，抖音能让青少年与感兴趣的内容建立联系，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但一些青少年对该应用程序的成瘾性感到不安。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；If如果。前文讲抖音的优点，此处讲青少年对其成瘾性的不安，前后为转折关系，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我使用它的时候，我会一次连续使用几个小时，没有意识到时间在流逝。 with有；without没有；by通过；for为了。根据“keep scrolling and I’m like ‘OK, this is the last one’”可知，青少年沉迷滚动视频，没有意识到时间流逝，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，一些青少年表示，该应用程序中许多看似完美的面孔和完美生活的视频可能会伤害他们的自尊。 hurt伤害；show展示；share分享；build建立。根据“I can always compare. It also makes me a little worried”可知，对比完美内容会让青少年担心，从而伤害自尊，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可以通过减少屏幕时间来控制自己的成瘾习惯。 improve改善；develop发展；find找到；control控制。根据“reducing their screen time”可知，减少屏幕时间是控制成瘾习惯的方法，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也可以放下手机几分钟，享受真实的世界。 modern现代的；cold寒冷的；real真实的；false虚假的。根据“Take a walk, meet up with friends”可知，这些是现实世界的活动，与虚拟的网络世界相对，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Walk and Jog Date: June 1st Start point: 8:30 a.m. at Pandan Sports Center Price: $15 (an adult); $8 (aged 17 and under) Closing date for signing up (报名): May 27th After signing up, the players will receive a bag. There is a bottle of water, a T-shirt, an apple and some chocolate in the bag. Every player can take part in a lucky draw(抽奖). The top three winners will get their prizes by June 14th. All players must: * Be in a healthy condition * Wear running shoes * Wear the T-shirt For more information, please call Mrs Tan at 6294 1534 or visit our website at www.lly.org.sg. 26. What must all players wear during the event? A. Running shoes and the T-shirt. B. Running shoes and a hat. C. A jacket and sunglasses for the run. D. A hat and comfortable running shoes. 27. Mr. Wang will take his 18-year-old son and his 12-year-old daughter to join the activity. How much should he pay? A. $45. B. $31. C. $38. D. $24. 28. Where can you find this passage? A. Tour guide. B. A novel. C. A story book. D. Newspaper. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个步行和记录的活动，包括活动的时间、地点、价格、报名要求和报名后可获得的东西等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All players must:”中“*Be in a healthy condition*Wear running shoes*Wear the T-shirt”可知，活动中所有的球员都必须穿跑鞋和T恤。故选A 。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $15 (an adult); $8 (aged 17 and under)”可知，王先生将带他18岁的儿子和他12岁的女儿参加活动。他应该付15+15+8=38美元。故选C 。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个步行和记录的活动，包括活动的时间、地点、价格、报名要求和报名后可获得的东西等。属于实用性文本，常见于报纸或宣传单张，所以D选项正确。故选D。 B Since its release, the Chinese animated film Nezha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea—also called Nezha 2—has attracted attention both in China and internationally. It has beat Inside Out 2 to become the most successful animated film of all time around the world as of February 18. Inspired by Chinese mythology (神话) and the classic novel Investiture of the Gods, the movie follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing—both with supernatural origins—as they team up to stop a dangerous plan that threatens their families and the survival of the Dragon Tribe. With its fresh story and exciting action scenes, the film has impressed many audiences overseas. Ne Zha is a figure from ancient Chinese mythology. This movie has made many adaptations (改编) to the original story, making it more modern and universal. Even with language barriers (障碍), the story is still easy to understand,” a viewer said on the Western review site Rotten Tomatoes. US influencer “Tony in China” compared the film’s fight scenes to those in Dragon Ball, saying its action scenes even go beyond those in Kung Fu Panda. However, because of cultural differences, many foreign viewers have found certain aspects of Nezha 2 confusing, particularly those tied to deeper elements of Chinese mythology. Even with these confusion, some foreign Internet users have begun exploring Chinese mythology, searching for the traditional stories behind the Nezha films. 29. What achievement has Nezha 2 made globally as of February 18? A. It won an award for its exciting action scenes. B. It became the most popular film around the world. C. It earned the most money of animated films in history. D. It was translated into the most languages of animated films. 30. What does the word “universal” mean in the viewer’s comment on Rotten Tomatoes? A. Affecting all people, places, or things. B. Easy for viewers from the world to enjoy. C. Existing or being everywhere at the same time. D. The same in a lot of places and for a lot of people. 31. Why did some foreign viewers find Nezha 2 confusing? A. Because they didn’t know about Chinese mythology. B. Because the action scenes were too fast and hard to follow. C. Because the story was too old-fashioned and not modern enough. D. Because the language barriers were too strong for them to understand. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童降世》在全球范围内的成功，并探讨了其对中国文化的传播作用。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，自上映以来《哪吒2》在中国和国际上都引起了关注，截至2月18日，它已击败《头脑特工队2》成为全球有史以来最成功的动画电影，可推测它成为了票房最高的电影。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“With its fresh story and exciting action scenes, the film has impressed many audiences overseas.…This movie has made many adaptations to the original story, making it more modern and universal.”可知，这部电影以其新鲜的故事和激动人心的动作场面给许多海外观众留下了深刻的印象，这部电影对原著进行了多次改编，此处应指这样做是为了更具现代感，也让观众更能接受，则划线部分应与选项B“世界各地的观众都很容易欣赏”意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“because of cultural differences, many foreign viewers have found certain aspects of Nezha 2 confusing”可知，许多外国观众对《哪吒2》某些方面感到困惑得原因是由于“文化差异”，与选项A“因为他们不了解中国神话”意思相近。故选A。 C This semester, at a middle school in Jiangsu Province, there have been big changes both for students and teachers. These changes happened because AI tools were used. By using AI to create personalized exercises and exams, teachers at the school can adjust their teaching methods to suit each student’s needs and abilities. After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database (数据库) that includes various extracurricular (课外的) materials. This helps create a customized set of exercises for the unit, helping students strengthen their knowledge. These exercises are then printed on paper. “With this special learning material created by AI, we don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books any more.” said the 14-year-old He Liyan. Students answer the exercise questions on answer sheets. Teachers collect these sheets, scan them into an AI system for grading. The AI creates numbers and graphics (图形) that help teachers understand each student’s performance as well as how the whole class is doing overall. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said the 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. What’s more, students can get special error log (错题日志) or homework created by AI depending on their performance in previous exams. “The homework is all about what I got wrong before, so I don’t need to practice over and over again what I already understand,” said He. “I used to have a notebook copying my mistakes so that I can study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15. “But now, AI has done this for me!” 32. How does AI help teachers at school? A. By doing teachers’ jobs. B. By making books lighter. C. By reducing teachers’ work stress. D. By using personalized exercises and exams. 33. The underlined word “customized” in Paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A. printed on paper. B. made for each student. C. chosen from a database. D. full of extracurricular materials. 34. What can we infer about the teachers’ new method after using AI? A. They explain all the questions one after another. B. They require students to write down their errors. C. They pay more attention to students’ common mistakes. D. They spend more time checking homework than before. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. AI finds wrong answers faster. B. AI can help students study better. C. Teachers use smart computers now. D. Students get less homework every day. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏某中学引入AI工具后，在教学中通过个性化练习、智能分析等方式提升教学效率和学生学习效果的情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By using AI to create personalized exercises and exams, teachers at the school can adjust their teaching methods to suit each student’s needs and abilities.”可知，AI通过生成个性化练习和考试帮助教师调整教学方法。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions...helping create a customized set of exercises for the unit”可知，AI根据每个单元为学生挑选不同问题，生成“定制化”练习。“customized”意为“为每个学生定制的”，与B选项“made for each student”相符。故选B。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help”可知，教师不再逐题讲解，而是关注共同错误并提供个性化辅导。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕AI在教学中的应用展开，包括生成个性化练习、智能分析错题等，核心是AI帮助学生提升学习效果。故选B。 D Chinese government quickly took action against companies breaking consumer rights after the 2025 3·15 Consumer Rights Gala showed illegal activities (违法行为) like food safety problems and AI-driven harassment (骚扰) calls. This yearly event, organized by China Media Group for over 30 years, has become a strong warning to businesses that cheat people. After the Gala, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) carried out surprise checks overnight in nine provinces. They promised they will punish those who broke the rules seriously. For example, a factory in Guangdong was fined ¥2 million for selling poor-quality baby products. At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology started looking into companies making illegal automated calls. Phone companies were ordered to shut down 15,000 phone lines that were not allowed by law, and websites took down over 200 tools for sending too many calls. This year’s Gala showed serious problems in different industries: —Some baby brands sold old products as new, putting babies in danger. —Factories made single-use underwear without cleaning them properly —Shrimps were filled with harmful chemicals to make them 20% heavier, fooling buyers. —A secret market sold tools for sending millions of unwanted calls. —Stores sold unsafe electrical wires that could cause fires. Food safety was a key focus. In Yancheng, Jiangsu province, 12 seafood companies were caught using harmful chemicals in shrimps. To solve this, SAMR will start a new national food safety reporting system in May 2025. This system will let people report problems through a mobile app, making the process more open and efficient. China has worked harder to protect consumers in recent years. Last year, SAMR received 39.24 million online problems reported by people and helped them get back ¥5.16 billion. These efforts include stricter laws, public education programs, and working with technology companies to stop illegal activities. “The 3·15 Gala doesn’t just show problems—it pushes companies and regulators to take action,” said Wang Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. This event reminds everyone that protecting consumer rights is a shared responsibility. 36. What is the main purpose of the 3·15 Gala according to the first paragraph? A. To help companies sell more products. B. To teach consumers how to save money. C. To punish companies that break the rules. D. To show illegal business activities to the public. 37. What did SAMR do right after the Gala? A. They made new consumer laws. B. They returned money to consumers. C. They started a new food safety system. D. They checked businesses without telling them first. 38. What is the main benefit of the new national food safety reporting system? A. It works through the Internet using phones and computers. B. It allows people to report food safety problems more easily. C. It reduces how many food safety reports people need to make. D. It makes punishments for rule-breaking companies much stronger. 39. What do the large numbers about complaints and returned money tell us? A. Most stores now sell higher quality products. B. Less people are having problems with products. C. Consumer protection work is getting good results. D. The way we report problems needs to be improved a lot. 40. What is the most important lesson we can learn from this article? A. Protecting shoppers needs everyone to work together. B. TV shows like 3·15 Gala can solve shopping problems. C. Businesses will improve if they get punished for mistakes. D. The government should do everything to protect consumers. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国政府在2025年3·15消费者权益晚会后迅速采取行动打击侵害消费者权益的企业，并介绍了晚会曝光的多行业违法行为及后续监管措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This yearly event...has become a strong warning to businesses that cheat people.”（这一年度活动已成为对欺诈企业的严厉警示）可知，3·15晚会的主要目的是曝光违法行为以警示企业，即向公众展示非法商业活动。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“SAMR carried out surprise checks overnight in nine provinces”（市场监管总局连夜在九省突击检查）可知，监管部门采取了“不提前通知的检查”，所以监管部门未提前告知即检查企业。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“This system will let people report problems through a mobile app, making the process more open and efficient.”（该系统允许人们通过手机应用举报问题，使流程更公开高效）可知，新系统的优势是便于举报，让人们更容易举报食品安全问题。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“SAMR received 39.24 million online complaints...and helped recover ¥5.16 billion”（市场监管总局受理3924万起投诉并帮助挽回51.6亿元）可推知，消费者保护工作成效显著，取得良好效果。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段研究员王鹏的观点“protecting consumer rights is a shared responsibility”（保护消费者权益是共同责任）可知，核心启示是需多方协作，保护消费者需要所有人共同努力。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。 41. Zisha teapots are traditional works of art and they are mostly made from a kind of ________ (紫色的) clay. 【答案】purple 【解析】 【详解】句意：紫沙壶是传统艺术品，它们大多由一种紫色陶土制成。purple“紫色的”，形容词作定语。故填purple。 42. This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea ________(有...味道) good. 【答案】taste 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种紫砂泥非常特别，能让茶味道很好。“make sth+动词原形”为固定结构，表示“使某物……”。“有……味道”对应的动词是“taste”，此处直接用原形作宾语补足语，描述茶的味道特征，故填taste。 43. According to literature, the first zisha teapot was made ________ (几个) hundred years ago. 【答案】a few 【解析】 【详解】句意：据文献记载，第一把紫砂茶壶是几百年前制作的。 根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“几个”，可用“a few”来修饰可数名词复数“hundred years”。故填a few。 44. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are also popular ________ (在……当中) foreigners. 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：宜兴紫砂壶作为艺术品，在外国人当中也很受欢迎。“在……当中”表示三者或三者以上的范围时，用介词“among”，此处强调紫砂壶在外国人群体中受欢迎，超过三人以上的范围，故填among。 45. Many people like drinking tea in the teapots. It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese ________ (文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢喝茶壶里的茶。它不只是为了煮茶也是为了体验中国文化。culture“文化”，不可数名词；Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填culture。 B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 46. Of the Chinese animal signs, the snake is the ________ (six) animal. 【答案】sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，蛇排在第六位。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填six的序数词形式sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 47. Unlike fast animals like the horse, the snake usually moves ________ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：与马等快速移动的动物不同，蛇通常移动得相当安静。quiet安静的，形容词；根据“moves”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。 48. In ancient stories, the creator gods Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake ________ (body). 【答案】bodies 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代传说中，创世神伏羲和女娲都有蛇的身体。根据“Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake”可知此处用名词复数bodies“身体”。故填bodies。 49 People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be ________ (wealth) and wise. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为蛇年出生的人富有且聪明。“wealth”是名词，意为“财富”。根据句子结构，“are believed to be”后面需要接形容词作表语，“wealth”的形容词形式是“wealthy”，意为“富有的；富裕的”，故填wealthy。 50. Using snakes as medicine has a long history in China and it ________ (record) in detail in many Chinese medicine books. 【答案】is recorded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，用蛇入药有着悠久的历史，并且在许多中医药书籍中都有详细记载。分析句子结构可知，“it”指代“Using snakes as medicine”这一行为，与“record”之间是被动关系，即“被记载”。句子讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，record的过去分词是recorded。故填is recorded。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 prefer at least pick up pleasure habit At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since ____51____ 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots(陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to ____52____ the food. Later on, they developed the ____53____ of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people ____54____ to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the ____55____ of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】51. at least 52. pick up 53. habit 54. prefer 55. pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子在中国饮食文化中的历史、发展和现代使用情况，以及外国学生对使用筷子的兴趣。 【51题详解】 句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“3,000 years ago”和备选词汇可知，至少3000年前，at least符合句意，故填at least。 【52题详解】 句意：他们用树枝或竹棍夹取食物。根据“the food”和备选词汇可知，夹取食物，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，pick up符合句意，故填pick up。 【53题详解】 句意：后来他们养成了使用筷子的习惯。根据“of using the chopsticks”和备选词汇可知，养成了使用筷子的习惯，the habit of“……的习惯”，故填habit。 【54题详解】 句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks”和备选词汇可知，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，prefer符合句意，故填prefer。 【55题详解】 句意：他们很高兴学会使用筷子，享受与朋友一起吃饭的乐趣。根据“the … of eating with friends around the table.”可知，此处考查固定短语the pleasure of doing sth,“做某事的乐趣。”的用法，备选词pleasure名词“乐趣”符合句意。故填pleasure。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词；9—10题词数不限。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6 in Wuhan, Hubei province, at the age of 99. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. During the years at the university, the young man was trained strictly. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. At the beginning of the design work, Huang and his teammates found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a hardware technology at that time. None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical materials. Huang and his teammates started by looking for newspapers and magazines for information. “It was extremely difficult to find a little piece of information,” the researcher recalled in 2020. “The information was too hard to tell whether it was true or false.” The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the results, there were three groups to do the math at the same time. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his last years, the designer used to visit his office at the Nuclear Submarine Institute in Wuhan every weekday morning to review materials, and would also give advice to young researchers. The first product of Huang and his teammates—a Type 091 nuclear-powered attack submarine—is now on display at the PLA Naval Museum in Qingdao, Shandong province, after more than 40 years of service. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Personal information ● Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 and ____56____ in 2025. ● He became a member of the Party in 1949. ____57____ &Efforts ● When he was at the university, he achieved strict ____58____. ● All the researchers knew ____59____ in that field. ● The information was too or hard to tell whether it was true or false. ● To ensure the results, they were ____60____ into three groups to do the math at the same time. Achievements ● He ____61____ all his life to China’s shipbuilding industry. ● He is the ____62____ designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines. ● Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was ____63____ with the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Opinions There are many other scientists that made great contributions to our country. One of them may influence you a lot. ● What’s his/her name? __________________64__________________ ● What did he/she do? __________________65__________________ 【答案】56. died 57. Challenges 58. training 59. nothing 60. divided 61. devoted 62. chief 63. awarded 64. Yuan Longping. 65. He developed hybrid rice to solve food shortages. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹、奋斗历程和杰出贡献。 【56题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6 in Wuhan, Hubei province, at the age of 99.”可知，黄旭华于2月6日在武汉去世，用过去式died“去世”。故填died。 【57题详解】 根据原文第四到第六段及表格所对应的内容可知，此处是介绍他在工作中面临的挑战及付出的努力，空处用名词复数形式challenges“挑战”。故填Challenges。 【58题详解】 根据“During the years at the university, the young man was trained strictly.”可知，在大学期间，他受到了严格的训练，strict后应跟名词training“训练”。故填training。 【59题详解】 根据“None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field”可知，研究人员最初对该领域一无所知，用不定代词nothing“什么都没有”。故填nothing。 【60题详解】 根据“To ensure the results, there were three groups to do the math at the same time.”可知，为了保证结果，研究人员被分成三组同时计算，be divided into“被分成”。故填divided。 【61题详解】 根据全文可知，黄旭华将一生都奉献给了造船业，devote ... to“把……奉献给”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填devoted。 【62题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines”可知，黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇总设计师。故填chief。 【63题详解】 根据“Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019”可知，黄被授予共和国勋章，空处用过去分词awarded“授予”，与was构成被动语态。故填awarded。 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yuan Longping. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意需结合第9题的回答进行说明。参考答案为He developed hybrid rice to solve food shortages. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 In our community, a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology. They believe technology can bring w____66____ changes to people’s lives. These teens noticed that the elderly in the community had trouble u____67____ smart devices. So they s____68____ a teaching program. They gathered at the community center every weekend. First, they prepared simple and easy-to-understand materials. Then they p____69____ taught the elderly how to use smartphones to make calls, send messages, and use apps l____70____ video-calling apps. Some elderly people were worried that they couldn’t learn, but the teens encouraged them, saying “E____71____ can master it with a little patience.” Moreover, the teens found that the community park didn’t have enough lighting at night. They d____72____ a solar-powered lighting system. They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own savings. A____73____ a few tries, they finally installed the lighting system in the park. Now the park is bright at night, and people feel much s____74____ when walking there. The teens’ actions have not only m____75____ the community better but also inspired more young people to use their knowledge to contribute to the community. How meaningful! 【答案】66. (w)onderful 67. (u)sing 68. (s)tarted 69. (p)atiently 70. (l)ike 71. (E)veryone 72. (d)esigned 73. (A)fter 74. (s)afer 75. (m)ade 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在社区里，一群富有创造力的青少年用技术做出影响的事。 【66题详解】 句意：他们相信科技能给人们的生活带来美好的变化。根据“a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology”可知，此处指科技能给人们生活带来美妙的改变，结合首字母提示，wonderful“美好的，奇妙的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填(w)onderful。 【67题详解】 句意：这些青少年注意到社区里的老年人在使用智能设备方面有困难。根据“smart devices”可知，此处指使用智能设备，结合首字母提示，use“使用”，符合语境，have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填(u)sing。 【68题详解】 句意：所以他们启动了一个教学项目。根据“They gathered at the community center…”可知，此处指开始了一个项目，结合首字母提示，start“开始”，符合语境，根据“These teens noticed…”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。 【69题详解】 句意：然后他们耐心地教老年人如何使用智能手机打电话、发送信息，以及使用像视频通话应用程序这样的应用。根据“with a little patience”可知，此处指耐心地教老人，结合首字母提示，patiently“耐心地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词taught作状语。故填(p)atiently。 【70题详解】 句意：然后他们耐心地教老年人如何使用智能手机打电话、发送信息，以及使用像视频通话应用程序这样的应用。根据“video-calling apps”可知，此处是对应用程序举例，结合首字母提示，like“像”，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 【71题详解】 句意：只要有一点耐心，每个人都能掌握。根据“but the teens encouraged them”可知，此处指青年安慰老人，每个人都能学会，结合首字母提示，everyone“每个人”，符合语境。故填(E)veryone。 【72题详解】 句意：他们设计了一个太阳能照明系统。根据“They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own savings”可知，下文提到如何具体制作，故此处指设计了一个照明系统，结合首字母提示，design“设计”，符合语境，结合上下文可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(d)esigned。 【73题详解】 句意：经过几次尝试后，他们终于在公园里安装了照明系统。根据“they finally installed”可知，此处指经过尝试后，最终成功安装，结合首字母提示，after“在……之后”，符合语境，故填(A)fter。 【74题详解】 句意：现在公园在夜间很明亮，人们在那里散步时感到安全多了。根据“Now the park is bright at night”可知，此处指有灯了以后公园明亮，人们散步应该感觉更安全，结合首字母提示，safe“安全的”，符合语境，much修饰形容词比较级。故填(s)afer。 【75题详解】 句意：这些青少年的行动不仅让社区变得更美好，还激励了更多年轻人运用自己的知识为社区做贡献。根据“the community better”可知，此处指青少年的行动让社区变得更美好，结合首字母提示，make“使……让……”，符合语境，空前有have，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(m)ade。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76. 近期，我校将面向全体学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，想参加此次活动，请阅读以下通知，向负责本次活动的英语老师Ms. Li写一封自荐信。 Notice Dear students, Our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. If you want to take part in it, please write a self-recommendation letter to me. Your letter should include your basic information, your advantage for it and the reasons for taking part in the activity. I hope everyone can take an active part in this activity. Ms. Li 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Ms. Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. My name is Li Hua, and I am a student in Class 1, Grade 9. I have always been interested in English and Chinese culture. I think I am a good choice for this activity because I have been practicing my English speaking skills for a long time. I can speak English fluently and clearly. I also love reading Chinese stories and sharing them with my friends. I want to take part in this activity because it is a great chance for me to show my love for my country and improve my English at the same time. I believe I can do a good job and make the stories interesting for everyone. I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求通知中的内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的基本情况和优势； 第三步，介绍申请参加这项活动的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②take part in参加 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] I think I am a good choice for this activity because I have been practicing my English speaking skills for a long time. (宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$