6 江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语变式卷(二)(考法创新)-【超级考卷】2025年中考英语（江西专用）

h的 2025中考必备试卷（英语） 江西专版 6江西省2023年初中学业水平 微信扫码 考试英语变式卷（二）（考法创新） 扫码听听 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What color is John's bicycle? A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue. ()2.Who taught Amy to make apple pies? A.Her aunt. B.Her neighbor.C.Her mother. ()3.What's wrong with the room? A.It's being painted. B.It's being used. C.It's being repaired. ()4.What did Mr.Smith do last weekend? A.He went to a zoo. B.He visited his uncle. C.He worked on a farm. ()5.What does the man mean? A.He thinks the girl's eye problem is serious. B.He thinks the girl's eye problem is not serious. C.He will give some medicine to the girl. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.Where will the girl go first? A.To Shanghai.B.To Beijing. C.To Chengdu. ()7.How much is the plane ticket? A.2,950 yuan.B.2,605 yuan. C.2,560 yuan. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.When is International Nurses'Day? A.On March 12th.B.On May 12th.C.On May 20th. ()9.What do we know about Florence Nightingale? A.She was a doctor. B.She was born in the year 1860. C.She set up the first nurse school in England. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.How many stamps does Anna have? A.About 100. B.Over 200. C.About 300. ()11.Who has got some stamps from Australia? A.Bill. B.Anna. C.Bill's sister. ()12.What is Bill's sister probably interested in? A.Movies. B.History. C.Football. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.What does Sam's mother ask him to do? A.Do some housework. B.Finish his homework. C.Do some shopping. ()14.Why hasn't Sam finished his homework? A.He's been busy with something else. B.It is too difficult for him. C.He has too much of it. ()15.What will Sam do most probably? A.Call up his teacher. B.Wait for his mother's help. C.Ask his friend for help. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.People should meet in front of the hotel at 17.It will be windy in the afternoon so they should bring their 18.They will have a lunch on the 19.Woodside House was repaired in the century. 20.There are some old in Woodside House. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.My mother always wears a smile on her face,because she thinks that a smile can bring and kindness to people. A.pressure B.breath C.warmth D.future ()22.Thanks to the Ganzhou-Shenzhen High-speed Railway,it takes people time to go to Shenzhen. A.longer B.shorter C.the longest D.the shortest ←21☐◆ ()23.It's hard to explain things when you speak in a rush,so slow down. A.clearly B.quickly C.simply D.directly ()24.-I haven't seen our friend Jack for a long time.What about you,Jenny? -I saw him in Shanghai last winter.He in a big company. A.will work B.has worked C.is worked D.was working ()25.-Why didn't you yesterday's meeting? -I was sent to help look after an old man in hospital. A.avoid B.attend C.leave D.prevent ()26.1 all the windows of the room.Can you still hear the noise outside? A.am shutting B.will shut C.was shuttingD.have shut ()27.-The local food tastes a bit strange. -Well, we are here,why not give it a try? A.since B.though C.unless D.after )28.Mary went to hospital and she about the importance of brushing the teeth every day. A.tells B.is told C.was told D.has told 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 The first time,Hank,a two-year-old cat,went out of his yard,he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days,with no food or water. One day last November,when Delores,the 29 returned from a market,she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch.As it got 30, she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the mew of a cat,31,and saw Hank in her neighbor's tree.He must have climbed up the tree while some dogs were running after 32 and became too afraid to climb down. Delores,now very 33 called the firemen immediately.But it was not easy.They didn't have a ladder()tall enough to 34 the cat.She asked a tree company for help then.35 they failed for safety reasons. The poor owner could do nothing but sit 36 the tree and call to Hank.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food,37 it would make the hungry cat come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for 38 instead of letting them out of their yards,so that Hank would not climb even 39 with fear. Nothing had worked until it came to the fifth day.40 Lyda, another neighbor,talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree,Delores decided to 41 it at once.Together,they produced a system of pulleys()and lifted a 42 with some of Hank's favorite things up to him.To their excitement,Hank jumped into it. Delores was really thankful."I feel good living in such a 43 neighborhood.It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,"she said. ()29.A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor ()30.A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty ( )31.A.ran away B.turned back C.fell down D.looked up ( )32.A.it B.her C.him D.them )33.A.tired B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed )34.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch )35.A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway ( )36.A.across B.behind C.under D.opposite ( )37.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting )38.A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks )39.A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder )40.A.If B.When C.Since D.Before ( )41.A.try B.find C.repair D.change ( )42.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket )43.A.crowded B.friendly C.popular D.wealthy B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。 memory,expert,this,into,if,study,surprised,train,how,well,big The human brain can store a lot of memories.No one can remember everything,but everyone can learn 44 to improve their memory.Here are some tips about how to improve your 45 Don't over 46 your brain.When you have remembered a list of new vocabularies,stop studying.It's better 47 a lot of materials for a small amount of time than a small amount of materials for a lot of time!But remember you do have to practise your new vocabularies regularly! Our memory works 48 when we are asleep.49 you want to remember something,go to bed and go to sleep immediately after learning it. If you have to remember something 50,break it down into smaller parts.It's easier to remember 189756430387 if you break it 51 four smaller bits:189,756,430,387. One of the best ways of remembering is to make "pictures"on the “movie screen”of your mind and it's fun too！52_say that our brain works a lot in pictures.So if we want to remember new information,it helps to make a picture story.Anyone can learn to do 53.Let yourself be 54 by your memory！ 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some special festivals in the world.Have you heard of them? The Cologne Carnival(狂欢节) It is one of Europe's biggest street festivals.It starts at 11:11 a.m.on November 11 and lasts till late February next year.Local people call the time the "crazy"season. During the festival,people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street.Each year,about 1.5 million people take part in it. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.People always light fires in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.People jump over the fire.They hope that it will take all the bad things away. Day of the Dead It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It's not a scary day like its name.Instead,it's a colorful holiday.People believe the spirits of their ancestors()will return to the world of the living on that day.They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive,and the spirits can be with them in this way. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa.Every year on the last Sunday in December,the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.As "ships of the desert",camels are very important in the festival.There are camel racing and camel wrestling(摔跤). ()55.Which festival lasts the longest time? A.The Cologne Carnival. B.Red Wednesday in Iran. C.Day of the Dead. D.The Desert Festival in Tunisia. 22 ()56.When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A.On November 11. B.On the last Sunday in December. C.On December 31. D.From October 31 to November 2. ()57.Where can we probably find this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a cookbook. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a sports magazine. B What would you paint if someone asked you to tell him or her about China?For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School,the answer is a colorful combination (of the ancient and the modern. Mao's painting,Future Is Coming,is on display (at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence,Italy.The exhibition celebrates 50 years of diplomatic()ties between China and Italy. "My picture shows my view of what my hometown,Chengdu will be like in the future:People live in fast-paced(快节奏的)，modern lives with 5G and high-speed railways,and also have a carefree time with tea and hotpots;there are skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and robots everywhere, as well as green forests,clean rivers and wild animals;scientists are sending rockets into space,while artists are performing Sichuan Opera," said Mao..“I want to show the charm(魅力)of China to the world.” Mao started to learn painting from an early age.The paper and brushes have become not only her wings of imagination but her tools to build friendships.When Mao was in the second grade,she got a chance to visit an Indonesian school.There,she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters.The local students really enjoyed her paintings.She even developed a long- term friendship with one of her“fans”. “▲But art is the common language that we can all understand,said Mao."To increase understanding and share ideas- that's what I love most about art. ()58.创新考点·开篇方式How does the writer start this passage? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By showing an opinion. ()59.What does Mao think the future life will be like? A.It will be more relaxing and interesting. B.People will be richer and happier. C.It will be more environmentally friendly. D.People will live in many bigger rooms. ()60.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The future life in Mao's picture. B.Mao's feelings of living in Chengdu. C.The future development of Chengdu. D.The things Mao saw and heard in Chengdu. ()61.What did Mao do with her fun pictures at an Indonesian school? A.She developed a long-term friendship. B.She developed her ability of imagination. C.She let local students enjoy her paintings. D.She told the meanings of Chinese characters. ()62.Which of the following can be put into the“▲_”？ A.People may not understand what Mao paints. B.Art is a great way for us to express ourselves. C.Not all people can see the paintings from Mao. D.People around the world speak different languages. C Imagine that you are standing in the middle of a great desert.When you watch the scene around you,you can see nothing but sand and strange-looking plants called cacti(仙人掌).The sun shines overhead, and the air is hot and dry.You are in the Sonoran Desert. Life in a difficult environment Water is short in the desert.How can anything live in this difficult environment?A scientist studying in this desert finds a surprising variety of life.The reason is that the Sonoran Desert gets more rainfall than most deserts.There is enough water to support more plants and animals than any other desert on Earth.In addition,this desert has four seasons.Temperatures change from over 100 degrees in summer to as low as 32 degrees in winter. Desert plants and animals Cacti are common plants in the Sonoran Desert.When it rains,the roots of them are able to get as much water as possible,and quickly. The water is stored in the body of the plant.Storing water allows the cacti to live in the hot and dry environment.They also provide water for animals that eat cacti.The desert is also home to several varieties of trees.One example is the desert ironwood(铁木)，which is the tallest tree in the Sonoran Desert.Its leaves form a shelter to many animals. Animals that live in the Sonoran Desert must adapt to its terrible conditions.The black-tailed jackrabbit,for example,uses its huge ears to help control the body temperatures.Some animals,such as the kangaroo rats,sleep during the day.They come out to feed at night when it is cooler. The Sonoran Desert might seem quiet and lonely at first sight,but it is home to hundreds of plants and animals that have adapted to this difficult environment. ()63.创新考点·图片理解Which is the right picture you can see according to Paragraph 1? D. ( )64.Why are there a variety of plants and animals in the Sonoran Desert? A.Because scientists have been protecting this place for a long time. B.Because the Sonoran Desert gets more rainfall than most deserts C.Because the living environment here is becoming better and better. D.Because there are no natural enemies for the plants and animals here. ( )65.What can we learn from the passage? A.Temperature in the desert is almost the same. B.There are only two kinds of plants in the desert. C.The black-tailed jackrabbit sleeps during the day. D.Cacti can provide water for animals that eat them. ()66.What does the underlined word "shelter"mean in Paragraph 3? A.A place to get water for animals. B.Protection from sun,rain or danger. C.A place to stay for people without a home. D.Protection for animals which will die. ←23◆ ()67.Which of the following question was answered in this passage? A.What's life like in the Sonoran Desert? B.What are the dangers in the Sonoran Desert? C.How does the Sonoran Desert form? D.How many animals live in the Sonoran Desert? D When young people begin to live independently,house-hunting can be difficult.But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available-micro-homes. Fondly called "tiny houses",these houses have all living necessities in a small package,including the kitchen,bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters,most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some say they have the space for more.What's lost in size is not lost in design as these houses are often quite modern in design. Besides an attractive appearance,tiny houses can also have practical features.Making the best of urban space,the 72-to-122- centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw,the world's narrowest home, fills in an alley ()The house uses solar power,wind power and rainwater collection to make its owner live practically anywhere. Although micro-homes are attractive,there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a mini sofa.Moving into a tiny house,you should throw away unnecessary things.It is also mostly impossible to invite guests.And finally,a micro-home is likely a temporary(暂时的)living choice for most people since they will probably set up a family and own more things. Though the limitations will scare some,there is usually a benefit. A small size results in low prices and small bills,making it easier for people to afford tiny houses.And as you won't have many things around the house,it will be easy and simple to keep it clean.Micro- homes are also eco-friendly,which can't be matched by other homes. They probably aren't for everyone or forever,but when it comes to your next (or first)home,they could be just what you need. ()68.What's the theme of the passage? A.Family.B.Housing.C.Health.D.Price. ()69.What can be learned about micro-homes from Paragraph 2? A.People can't take a package into the tiny houses. B.All of the houses can hold more than two people. C.These houses are convenient though tiny in size. D.Such houses are poorly designed because of the small size. ()70.创新考点·写作手法How does the writer develop Paragraph3? A.By examples. B.By comparisons. C.By order in space. D.By causes and effects. ()71.Who are micro-homes especially suitable for? A.A young person who has many things. B.A person who doesn't have much money. C.A couple who want to protect environment. D.A family hoping to settle down in a city. ()72.What can be the best title for the passage? A.East or west,home is the best B.Micro-homes-more than tiny C.House-hunting-no easy matter D.Tiny or large,this is a choice B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。 What will the world of the next generation look like?Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today.Other people are worried that while new technology may solve old problems,it may also create new ones.No technology is perfect.73 When we dream about the future,many of us like to think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car.The advantages are clear.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480 km per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.74 If the cars become popular,there is likely to cause heavy traffic.And what will happen if the cars break down? 75 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of ear parts,and man-made body parts,such as ears.As we move into the future,3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. 76 Several companies are trying to build a practical robot suit. This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer's movements.It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances,even might help people walk again after disease or injury. However,one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.77 A heavy suit like this needs a lot of power,and battery()life is short. Looking ahead,it is not difficult to imagine a future.One day,we will be able to fly to work,print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.Although there are some problems to solve before all of these are possible,we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. A.Another problem is battery life. B.Finally,imagine having your own Iron Man suit. C.These are problems we must face in the future. D.Each invention has advantages and disadvantages. E.However,some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. F.An advantage of 3D printing is that you can make products anywhere. G.3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities for the future. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Billy and Tim are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.Billy=B,Tim=T) T:Good afternoon,Billy! B:Good afternoon,Tim!We are leaving junior high school after the exams.I feel very sad. T:Me,too. B:78 T:It's my pleasure. B:79 They also gave us too much help. T:Yes.It's hard for us to say goodbye.Our school life is unforgettable. B:You're right.80 T:I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school. B:I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class.81 T:I think you'll be successful,too.By the way,our head teacher told me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the 24◆ exams.Would you like to come? B:82 It's the moment when we have a get-together. A.Sorry,I can't. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Your plan is pretty good. D.But I'm going to an art school. E.I'll miss our teachers and classmates. F.What's your wish in the near future? G.Thanks for your help during my stay here. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 六、书面表达(15分) 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技 能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法…）。请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以 “Little life skills are a big help'”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。 提示： 1.What life skill do you want to learn? 2.Why do you want to learn this skill? 3.How do you learn this skill? 要求： 1.内容须涵盖所有提示； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.词数80~120（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Little life skills are a big help Life skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more healthily and happily,we are supposed to learn more new skills.■用法拓展 up with her..”可知，她跑得很慢的目的是让作者可以捉 住她。 辨析advise与sugeest ò 二者均作“建议”讲时，用法不同，小vise后可接动名词 63.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Romeo and Juliet 或不定式作宾语，而sugges1后需接动名词作宾语，不能提 but it has also been made into a very popular movie"n. 不定式作宾语，二者的名词形式用法也有所不同。dvic 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》被拍成了电影。 为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词 64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“performances were always interesting and exciting”可知. 31.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指被这种想法深深地吸引 65.B【解析】细节排序题。文章是按时间顺序展开叙述的 deeply'“深深地”。 根据第二段可知④发生在16世纪后期，根据第三段可知 32.B【解析】句意：她更早之前是一个不会思考太多的顾客， ①发生在1613年，根据第三段最后一句可知②发生在 直到她看了一个关于“零浪费”的视须。uni“直到”。 1644年，根据最后一段可知③发生在1999年，故正确的排 33.A【解析】由下文“After watching the video."可知此处 序是①①②③ 指的是video. 66.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“a decision was 34.A【解析】结合下文及选项可知，她想和她的男朋友体验 made to rebuild it as close to the original design as 一下这种零浪费的生活方式。 possible'”可知，重建的离院尽可能接近原来的设计. 35.C【解析】句意：…零浪费的生活要遵循6R原则… 67.B【解析】标题概括题。文章中多次出现the Globe 36,B【解析】此处表示她和她的男朋友Joe Harvey只制造了 Theatre,且文章内容是围绕它的发展和变化展开的。 两罐垃圾。 D: 37.A【解析】根据下一段中的“At the store”可知，他们开 68.A【解析】标题匹配题。根据第二段“Just start making 了一家名叫“The Bulk House"的商店. your own emojis through Moji Maker..”,第三段“Coach.me 38.D【解析】根据常识和上文可知，他们使用木制品来代替 can help you”,第四段“Now,the book has become a game 塑料制品 called80Dys."及第五段“The Great Photo app shows 39.B【解析】甸意：商店里卖的大部分产品都可以被再利用， users how things affect photos."可知. 并且它们中无法可收的一小部分可以被分解。 69.C【解析】代同指代题。根据上文中“There are thousands 40.C【解析】结合上文提到商店里的产品可知，此处指这家 of emoji designs in this app”可知，这个应用程序中有数千 商店也卖二手书和视听的C)和DVD。 种表情符号设计，你可以把其中一些任意放在一起。 41.D【解析】句意：…那些曾经对零浪费的生活方式不感 70.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“…set all kinds of 兴趣的人，因为好奇心也逐渐改变了……be interested in goals in the app...find other users working toward similar 意为“对…感兴趣”，为固定搭配 goals...coach and cheer for each other...professionals in the 42.B【解析】此处表示零浪贽的生活方式就在我们身边 pp."可知。 43.C【解析】此处表示她期待她的一些朋友能够加入她 71.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“in the game,you are B)44.different 45.stress 46.avoid 47.But 48.famous the gentleman and plan your own trip.As you travel,you 49.inspiration 50.to bring 51.beauty 52.terrible need to choose what to do next.so you have to use it 53.Luckily 54.finds wisely.”可知。 四、A)A: 72.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个 55.D【解析】推理判新题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文介 有趣的应用程序，它们可以增加人们使用手机的趣味： 绍的是美国麻省理工学院的一份研究报告。 B)73-77 ABFGD 56.C【解析】细节理解题，根据图示中“As you grow up,you 五，78-82 ECAGF may find it easier to focus.The age of 43 is the peak time 六、 or this ability.”可知，人们在43岁的时候在集中注意力方 Let's enjoy working! 面达到了顶蜂 This term.I took part in a series of labour activities in our 57,C【解析】细节理解题。根据48岁的图示中“Now you're school.I was happy that I learned a lot. best at understanding other people's feelings and emotions. In March.I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on 知，人们在48岁时最擅长理解别人的感受和情绪。C选项 our school farm.In April,I learned to repair things like electric 符合文意 fans and bicyeles with the help of our teachers.In May.I learned to do much housework,such as making the bed. 58.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I see now how sweeping the floor and folding clothes. her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and I think the labour activities are not only educational but brought me joy."可知，作者的心情由伤心变成了快乐. also useful.I'm sure the more life skills I have,the more 59.C【解析】同义猜测题。根据前文“a good old-fashioned independent I will be. game of tag”可知，他们玩的是一种捉人游戏，此处应当是 6江西省2023年初中学业水平 作者尽力地追逐其他人 60.C【解析】推理判断圈。根据第五段中的“I see now how 考试英语变式卷（二）（考法创新） her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and 【听力材料】 brought me joy."可推知，作者感激他表姐的友善。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所 61.C【解析】篇章结构题。本文的第一段讲述了作者的家庭 给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 聚会，是故事的背景：接下来的三段讲了玩捉人游戏的过 都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 程：最后一段是作者对表姐的感以及对亲情的体会。所 对话读两遍。 以这篇文章是总一分一总的结构。 1.W:John.I heard you got a new bicycle. 62.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She started to M:Yes.I wanted a black one,but they were sold out.So I've run but was going much slower than before.I casily caught got a blue one. 10 中考英语 2.M:What delicious apple pies!Did you learn to make them M:No.I haven't.It's too difficult for me. from your mother.Amy? W:How long have you been doing your homework? W:No.I learned to make them from my neighbor. M:Since breakfast. 3.M:You're not allowed to enter the room.It's being repaired W:You know,dear,I'm afraid I can't help you.I have to do W:Oh,sorry.I didn't see the sign. some shopping after lunch. 4.W:Mr.Smith.did you go to the Yuntai Mountain last weekend? M:But what about my homework? M:No.But I went to see my unele and played on his farm. W:Why not call up your friend Julia?She is good at math, There were many kinds of animals on the farm,just like a isn't she? small zoo. M:OK,that's a good idea. 5.W:Dr.Zhang.I have sore eyes these days. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个 M:Let me have a check.Don't worry.You only need to give 空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句 your eyes a rest. 子内容。独白读两遍。 B》请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中 Hello,everyone!Today we're going on a trip to Dolphin 所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你 Island.The boat leaves at ten thirty,so please meet me in front 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5 of the hotel at ten fifteen.The weather isn't fine today,and it 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍 will be windy in the afternoon.Make sure you bring a jacket 请听第1段对话，回答第6,7小题 with you.You don't need to prepare any food.We'll have a W:I will elimb the highest mountain in the world this year. picnic lunch around twelve o'clock on the beach,and then we'll M:How will you go there? walk up through the forest to Woodside House.It's the oldest W:I will go to Shanghai to meet my friends first.Then we will building on the island!It was repaired in the 19th century.It's fly to Lhasa together. especially famous for its paintings.There are also some very M:Is the plane ticket to Lhasa expensive? old tables and chairs.Now please get ready and see you later! W:Yes.It is 2,560 yuan. 【详解详析】 M:I hope you can have a good trip. .1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AAABC W:Thanks a lot. 16.10:15/ten fifteen 17.jacket(s)18.beach 请听第2段对话，回答第8,9小题 19.19th/nineteenth 20.tables and chairs W:Hi.Tom.do you know about International Nurses'Day? M:No.I have never heard of it.When is it? 21,C【解析】句意：我妈妈总是面带微笑，因为她觉得微笑可 W:On May 12th. 以带给人们温暖和善意。warmth意为“温暖”，符合题意 M:Can you tell me how it started? 22.B【解析】根据句意可知，髓深高铁开通后，大大地缩短了 W:Of course.This day is set up in memory of Florence 两地的通行时间，即比以前花费更少的时间。 Nightingale.Florence Nightingale is the legend in the field 23.A【解析】根据“when you speak in a rush,so slow down of nursing.She and other nurses paid more attention to the 可知，此处表示当你说话匆忙时很难把东西解释清楚。 wounded nursing.In the year 1860,she set up the first 24.D【解析】句意：一我很久没见到我们的朋友杰克了。 nurse school in England. 你呢，珍妮？一 我去年冬天在上海见过他。他当时在 M:What a great woman! 家大公可工作。 W:In order to remember the great nurse,International Nurses' 25.B【解析】根据题干中的“I was sent to help look after an Day was set on May 12th after she died. old man in hospital."可知，此处是问为什么没有参加昨天 M:I think we should learn her spirit,love,patience,care and 的会议。attend意为“参加”。 responsibility. 26.D【解析】根据“Can you still hear the noise outside?”可知 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题 此处表示“我”已经关了窗户，应用现在完成时 M:Do you want to see my stamp collections.Anna? 27.A【解析】此处是说，既然“我们"到这里了，为什么不去尝 W:Sure!I collect stamps,too,you know. 试一下呢？since意为“既然” M:How many have you got? W:More than 200.I think.Have you got any old stamps.Bill? ■用法拓展 M:Yes,and I've got some foreign stamps,too,but not many. since的用法 W:Have you got any stamps from India or Africa? l.since十过去的一个时间点I have been here M:No.I haven't.But I have got some from Australia.and I've sinee 2006. also collected old posteards from London and pietures of 2,since-+一较时间十ago I have been here sinee five football players. months ago. W:I collect matchboxes and foreign coins.Does your sister 3,since十从句Great changes have taken place since you collect stamps or posteards? left. M:Neither.But she collects pictures of movies. 4.ltis十一段时间十since从句，It is two years since I 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 became a middle school student. W:Can you come here,Sam? M:OK.Mom.I'm coming right away.What can I do for you? 28.C【解析】句意：玛丽去了医院并被告知每天刷牙的重要性 W:You see,there is a lot of housework in the kitchen. 三.A) M:So do you need help with the dishes? 29.A【解析】根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing” W:Of course.And it'd be better if you help me make lunch. 可知，Delores是猫的主人 M:OK.When I finish,could you help me with my math 30.B【解析】根据上一句“…she found Hank didn't come in homework? for his lunch..”可知，Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以一 W:Your homework?Haven't you finished yet? 直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了， 答案详解 31.D【解析】根据下文“and saw Hank in her neighbor's tree” 生活。 可知，此处应是拾头往上看，看到了猫在树上。 61.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句“There, 1■用法拓展 she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters.”可知，她i讲述了 与p相关的短语 汉字的意思。 give up放弃 cheer up使…振作起来 62.D【解析】句子还原题。根据空后“But art is the common take up占挪：从事hurry up赶快 language that we can all understand'”可知，此处与语言相 putp举起：张贴show up出席：露面 关，结合备选项可知D项符合语境 etup建立 cut up切碎 C: stay up熬夜 pick up学会：检起：搭便车 63.C【解析】图片理解题。根据第一段“When you watch the wake up醒来 clean up打扫千净 scene around you,you can see nothing but sand and look up向上看 fill up装满 strange-looking plants called cacti..”可知，只能看到沙子和 长相奇特的仙人掌。 32.C【解析】根据空前的“He must have climbed up the tree.” 64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“A scientist8 udying 可知，用人称代词he米指代Hnk,说明这是一只公猫，因 in this desert finds a surprising varicty of life.The reason is 此此处应用人称代词宾格him。 that the Sonoran Desert gets more rainfall than most 33.B【解析】根据空后的"called the firemen immediately”可 deserts.”可知，是因为索诺兰沙漠的降雨量相对较多 知，Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻给消防员打电话。 65.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“They also provide 34.C【解析】根据空前的“They didn't have a ladder ta川 water for animals that eat cacti.”可知，仙人掌可以给吃它 enough'”可知，他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猎 们的动物提供水分 rech意为“够得着” 66.B【解析】i同义猜测题。根据第三段“is also home to'”和 35.A【解析】根据空后的“they failed”可知他们的数援再一 "One example is the desert ironwood,which is the tallest 次失败了 tree in the-to many animals.."可推知，画线单词shelter意 36.C【解析】根据上文“saw Hank in her neighbor's tree'”可 为“躲避处” 知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下。 67.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 37.A【解析】根据上下文可知，一位好心的邻居拿出了一此 索诺兰沙漠中的生活是怎么样的，故A项符合题意 猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫味下来 D: 38.D【解析】根据空后的“instead of letting them out of their 68.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并结合全文可 yads”可知，到主人们没有让狗待在院子里，而是把它们带 知，本文主要介绍了微型住宅的情况。因此文章的主题是 出去散步了。 住宅 39.C【解析】根据上文可知，附近的狗主人们没有让狗待在 69.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，微型由 院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高 宅而积虽小，但配套设施完善，所以居住很方便， 40.B【解析】结合上下文语境，此处应是指当这位邻居来提 70.A【解析】写作手法题。通读第三段可知，作者是以华沙 供方法的时候，故用when引导时间状语从句 的凯雷特之家为例，介绍了微型住宅切合实际的特征。 41,A【解析】此处指当这位邻居来提供让猫下来的方法的时 71.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段和第五段内容可知， 候，Delores决定立马尝试这个方法。 微型住宅价格低，面积小，适合预算不那么充足的人： 42.D【解析】根据空后的“with some of Hank's favorite 72.B【解析】标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介 things'"可知，这是一个装了Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子 绍了微型住宅，B项适合作为本文的标题。 43.B【解析】结合上下文可知邻居们都非常友善， B)73-77 DEGBA B)44.how 45.memory 46.train 47.to study 48.well 五，78-82 GEFDB 49.If 50.big 51.into 52.Experts 53.this 六， 54.surprised Little life skills are a big help 四，A)A: Life skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more 55.A【解析】细节理解题.由表格第一栏中的“1 t starts at healthily and happily,we are supposed to learn more new 11:11 a.m.on November 11 and lasts till late February skills.As for me,I would like to choose cooking,which is a next year..”可知，科隆的狂欢节从11月11日一直持续到 basic skill in our daily life.It's wonderful to create my own 来年的2月底。对比其他几个节日的时间可知，科隆的狂 dishes.Besides.learning to look after my family is also my 欢节持续的时间最长， wish. 56.B【解析】细节理解题。由表格第四栏中的“Every year on In order to develop my cooking skill.I will first ask my the last Sunday in December."可知，突尼斯的沙漠节在每 mother for help.I think the dishes she cooks are the most 年12月的最后一个周日举行。 delicious in the world.And it's also a good idea to learn from 57.C【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了世界上几个特殊 the cooking videos online. 的节日，故推测文章最有可能选自旅游杂志 Little life skills are a big help.Let's take action now. B: 7江西省2022年初中学业 58.B【解析】开篇方式题。根据文章第一句“What would you paint if someone asked you to tell him or her about China?" 水平考试英语试题卷 可知，是通过提问题开始的 【听力材料】 59.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“as well as A)请听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所 green forests,clean rivers and wild animals...“可推知，未来 给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 生活将更加环保。 都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 60.A【解析】段落大意题，根据第三段中的“My picture 对话读两避。 shows...in the future'”可知，主要介绍了毛的画中的未米 1.M:Hi.Here are all the clubs. 12 中考英语