主题27 环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语语篇练（仁爱科普版）

Ⅱ.阅读理解 范畴三 人与自然 1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B 主题25 Ⅲ，阅读还原 I,完形填空 1.A2.C3.B4.F5.E 1.B2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B V.短文填空 8.A9.B10.A11.B12.B13.C 1.first 2.enjoyed 3.includes 4.brings 14.C15.A 5.celebration 6.give 7.modern Ⅱ.阅读理解 8.musicians 9.noisier 10.other 1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C 主题28 Ⅲ.阅读还原 I,完形填空 1.A2.F3.D4.E5.B 1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A N.短文填空 8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.C 1.traveling 2.areas 3.However 4.seen 14.D15.C 5.close 6.protection 7.It 8.known Ⅱ.阅读理解 1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B 9.become 10.before Ⅲ.阅读还原 主题26 1.D2.E3.C4.A5.F I.完形填空 Ⅳ.任务型阅读 1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C 1.Monday 8.D9.D10.D11.C12.D13.A 2.It offers us a chance to learn more about 14.B15.D school safety.(言之有理即可) Ⅱ.阅读理解 3.cover your head with both hands 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D 4.leave the classroom Ⅲ.阅读还原 5.She should follow traffic rules and look left 1.C2.E3.D4.A5.F and right before she crosses the road.(言之 N.任务型阅读 有理即可) 1.keeping the balanced ecosystem on the Earth 主题29 2.one in ten known species in the world I.完形填空 3.shorter plants with large leaves 1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D 4.insects-frogs->jaguars 8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.D 5.Yes,I do.Because it is a treasure house of 14.A15.B species that can be used for food or Ⅱ，阅读理解 medicine.And/What's more,it is known as 1.B2.D3.B4.D5.C the "lungs of the planet". Ⅲ.阅读还原 主题27 1.B2.A3.D4.F5.E I.完形填空 V.短文填空 1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A 1.but 2.unusual 3.older 4.Millions 8.D9.C10.B11.A12.A13.B 5.tasks 6.passing 7.their 8.sent 14.C15.B 9.director 10.encourage ·33主题27环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 I.完形填空外刊选文 Santos is a member of the street party and More than30 paraders(游行者)dressed in the supporter of the 13 it carries for the special costumes walked around the Brazilian people of Madre de Deus.He is a 14 who island of Madre de Deus on February 11. makes a living by fishing."I see people drinking Each costume was 1 around 1,600 beer and throwing their cans into the sea.I catch and soda cans.They were collected over the last them and bring them back to shore,he said. few months,then 2 washed. "We show people that the cans they threw The cans,grouped by color and type, away are 15 because with them we make were tied to the clothing with a small wire( costumes that bring a lot of happiness,"Santos said. 属丝).This year,performers wore a red mask 1.A.given out B.made of covering their 3 with pointy black ears. C.put up D.taken away Hundreds of people came together to watch 2.A.suddenly B.naturally the parade,4 on the much-loved street C.early D.completely party."In addition to being 5,it's really 3.A.faces B.hands fun,"said Fabia do Carmo Carvalho,19,who has C.feet D.shoulders been parading with the group for several years. 4.A.watching B.parking First founded in 1997,the street party C.cheering D.congratulating was born out of concern about the sea of cans 5.A.boring B.beautiful left on the streets6 the Carnival(狂欢节) C.terrible D.dangerous had ended.A group of friends began collecting 6.A.before B.after C.from D.among cans and 7 them to their clothing. 7.A.tying B.picking But a few years later,collecting recyclable C.adding D.turning materials became a 8 People can now take 8.A.dream B.party C.secret D.job cans to recycling centers and get paid based on 9.A.height B.price C.weight D.color their 9 10.A.quieter B.cleaner C.dirtier D.noisier While the island suddenly became much 11.A.stopped B.warned C.focused D.cheered 10,as a result the group could hardly find 12.A.pays B.thanks C.asks D.needs cans.The can street party was 11 for a 13.A.chance B.message short time before returning in 2011. C.invention D.money The street party now 12 people who 14.A.scientist B.musician have collected recyclable cans.Each costume costs C.fisherman D.dentist about 44-a large amount in a country where 15.A.strange B.useful the monthly minimum wage(最低工资)is$285. C.creative D.normal 208中考复习指南·英语（仁爱版） Ⅱ.阅读理解时文读 soon.As President Xi Jinping said during a visit In China,each year we 设分出阳时尚 to Shanghai,waste sorting is a new fashion( 镇色文B用网M produce about 150 million )More and more people are forming the tons of city waste according habit of separating their waste. to a report.Where does the 1. 湖北新考法How does the writer start the passage? 写作手法 waste go?People usually burn or bury()it. A.By telling stories. On the other hand,we receive waste from some B.By comparing numbers. developed countries.We get useful materials from C.By giving suggestions. it.What about the useless part?Still burned or D.By raising questions. buried.But is it a proper way? 2. 全国新视野 词文精测 What does the underlined word Waste pollutes the environment,harms people's “sustainable'”in Paragraph2mean? health and causes animals to die.It also gets in A.Missing. B.Lasting. the way of green and sustainable development.We C.Exciting. D.Moving. can't make money at the cost of the environment. 3.What can we learn from the passage? We should leave clean water and green mountains A.Waste does harm(伤害)only to the environment.. to our next generations(一代人)， B.Those who break the law may not be punished. China is getting really serious about waste now. C.China stops getting waste from developed We are taking less waste from developed countries. countries.From January 2018,China started to D.Waste sorting starts to become popular in China. stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with 4. 湖北新考法Which is the right structure of the 文章结构 waste have been made.Anyone who breaks the passage? law will be punished. (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…） China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.No 4 56 B harmful gases or water will get into the environment. 湖北新考法 The Chinese government is encouraging 文章主题 In which section of a newspaper can people to do waste sorting(分类).Cities like we read the passage? Shanghai,Chongqing and Beijing have their A.Tour. B.Environment. own sorting systems.More will join them C.History. D.Story. 范畴三人与自然209 Ⅲ.阅读还原(2025·德州联考改编) V.短文填空(2024·长沙改编) Every year,millions of bring modern first musician other birds are killed or hurt when celebration enjoy noisy give include they fly into buildings.Why The Four Seasons,written by the Italian musician does this happen?1 Birds Antonio Vivaldi,was 1. played are flying into windows and about 300 years ago.Since then,it has tall buildings that are all covered by glass. 2. worldwide popularity. Many birds fly from one place to another. The great musical work 3. Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as four parts:“Spring”,“Summer'”,“Autumn'” forests and wetlands.2 They might see and“Winter”.Each part4. to mind small trees and flowers inside a window and the season it is meant to describe.“Summer”, want to rest on these plants.The birds do not for example,begins slowly.Listeners can easily know there is glass between them and the picture a hot,lazy summer day when nobody plants.3 wants to move..When you listen to“Autumn”, Some birds fly at night.They use the a harvest(收获)5. will readily moon and stars to help guide them in the right come to mind. direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night But now,Hache Costa,a music director in Spain,has decided to 6. the can confuse(迷惑)the birds..4 The birds old work a fresh feel.He says the climate(气候) see the light,but they cannot tell that the light today is very different from what it was in the is coming from inside a building.They fly toward 1700s.The Four Seasons would be "a lot the light and crash into a building.On many dirtier"if it were written now. mornings,there might be several dead birds Costa has“updated'”the musical work to make lying on the ground. it match the realities of the 7. People are trying to solve the problem. world..The“updated”musical work has been 5 This helps reduce the number of birds played in Madrid,Spain.The performance takes that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. place in front of a screen.As the 8. A.The answer is glass. play,a video shows the effects(影响)of climate B.As a result,they fly right into the glass. change,such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. C.These birds have no idea what glass is. After enjoying it,people find the new D.In this way,they can avoid crashing into glass. “Summer”now sounds9. and more powerful.Because of global warming( E.Many office buildings now turn off their 球变暖)，the10. three seasons lights at night. have become shorter.Costa says he expects F.This is a big problem,especially on foggy people to feel "really sad"after listening to the and rainy nights. new Four Seasons. 210中考复习指南·英语（仁爱版）