Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature（单元自测·河南专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版版八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册Unit 12英语培优卷，以中外文化人物（如陶渊明、沈括）、时代热点（青少年创业、航天）为素材，通过多样题型考查语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断|融入中国诗人陶渊明、科学家沈括等文化素材，强化文化意识| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|以14岁女孩创业故事为情境，培养思维品质中的问题解决能力| |语篇填空|15题/15分|词汇变形、语法应用|结合圣诞文化与神舟十三航天热点，提升语言能力与时代感知| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语|创设读书俱乐部真实情境，锻炼语言表达的连贯性| |书面表达|1题/20分|书信格式、内容组织|要求介绍中国作家及作品，促进跨文化交流与思维品质发展|

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷（参考答案） 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13..A 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.E 18.B 19.A 20.D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36.beginning 37.festivals 38.to sell 39.fifth 40.whether 41.unhappy 42.write 43.Luckily 44.has spread 45.because 46. on 47. and 48. who / that 49. the 50. It 51. Reading during lunch breaks relaxes me a lot∕Reading helps me a lot∕Reading is interesting∕... 52. I joined a book club a couple of months ago∕I am in a book club now∕... 53. When do the members meet∕When do you meet∕... 54. What are you reading this month∕... 55. That sounds really interesting∕That seems to be interesting∕... 作文 Dear Chris. I’m glad to hear from you and learn about such a great novel. I prefer to read works of literature. These days I’m reading a book called The Little Orange Lamp. I like reading it because the articles in it are full of love and the language is simple. Speaking of famous Chinese writers, I’d like to recommend Bing Xin to you. She was born in 1900 and was given the name Xie Wanying. When she was a little girl, she fell in love with reading. Later, she began to publish articles with Bing Xin as her pen name. Bing Xin is well-known as a writer of children’s literature. To Young Readers is her another famous book. If you read it, you’ll lose yourself in it. I hope you’ll accept my recommendation. Yours. Li Le 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name Personal Information Norman Bethune ★ Born in 1890 in Canada        ★ A doctor ★ Came to China in 1938        ★ Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion ★ Born in Montreal, Canada      ★ A singing star ★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison ★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA ★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明) ★ Died in 1931 Bill Gates ★ Born in 1955 in USA  ★ Owns Microsoft Company ★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought Mark Twain ★ Born in 1835 in USA               ★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer   ★ Died in 1910 1.________ is from Canada. A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion 2.The ________ was born in 1835. A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer 3.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the name of a ________. A.book B.song C.company D.film 4. Bethune worked in China for about ________ years. A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8 5.Which of the following is true? A.Mark Twain wrote Business@ the Speed of Thought. B.Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C.Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions. D.Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 【导语】本文介绍了五个名人的出生和死亡时间、事迹以及身份。 1.细节理解题。根据第二个表格Celine Dion的介绍中“Born in Montreal, Canada”可知，Celine Dion来自加拿大。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第五个表格Mark Twain 的介绍“Born in 1835 in USA; A writer”可知，Mark Twain出生于1835年，他是一名作家。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第五个表格Mark Twain 的介绍“Born in 1835 in USA; A writer; Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer”可知，Mark Twain出生于1835年，他是一名作家，因此这是一本书的名字。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第一个表格Norman Bethune的介绍“Came to China in 1938; Died in 1939 in China”可知，Norman Bethune在中国工作了两年左右。故选A。 5.细节理解题。根据第三个表格Thomas Edison 的介绍“Made over 1000 inventions (发明)”可知，Thomas Edison有超过1000种发明。故选C。 B Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a Chinese poet who was born during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and died during the Liu Song Dynasty. Tao was an important poet of the Six Dynasties period. He lived in a small house in the countryside and spent his time drinking wine (酒), farming, reading and writing. He described this country life in his poems, and although his poems were known and loved by many people, he was a man who liked staying alone and didn’t touch much with other people. His poems described the traditions of the people in the countryside so beautifully and idyllically (田园诗般) that people would want to live there, they were attracted (吸引) by his language and style of writing. His writing was deep and showed such a clear understanding of life that many people could not believe that he was a simple farmer. His writing was also much admired by other poets at the time. Artists were inspired (鼓舞) by his dedication (献身) to his work and created paintings and sculptures (雕塑) of him. Tao Yuanming would later be regarded as the most important representative (代表) of what we now know as Fields and Gardens poetry. 6.Tao Yuanming was an important poet during ________. A.the Six Dynasties period B.Liu Song Dynasty C.Tang Dynasty D.Ming Dynasty 7.Tao Yuanming described _________ in his poems. A.family life B.country life C.farming life D.War life 8.What were people attracted by in Tao Yuanming’s poems? A.By his language. B. By his style of writing. C. Both A and B D. By his dedication to his work. 9.Who were inspired by Tao’s dedication to his work and created some paintings and sculptures of him? A.musicians B.artists C.historians D.dedication 10.Which of the following is true? A.Other poets didn’t like Tao Yuanming’ poems at all. B.Tao Yuanming didn’t like staying alone or touched much with other people. C.Tao Yuanming was the most important representative of Fields and Gardens poetry. D.Tao Yuanming’s writing wasn’t much admired by other poets at the time. 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人陶渊明的生平和诗歌创作。 6.细节理解题。根据“Tao was an important poet of the Six Dynasties period.”可知，陶渊明是六朝时期一位重要的诗人。故选A。 7.细节理解题。根据“He described this country life in his poems”可知，陶渊明在他的笔下描述了这种乡村生活。故选B。 8.细节理解题。根据“they were attracted (吸引) by his language and style of writing”可知，人们被陶渊明诗的语言和写作风格所吸引。故选C。 9.细节理解题。根据“Artists were inspired (鼓舞) by his dedication (献身) to his work and created paintings and sculptures (雕塑) of him.”可知，艺术家们受到陶敬业精神的鼓舞，创作了一些绘画和雕塑。故选B。 10.细节理解题。根据“Tao Yuanming would later be regarded as the most important representative (代表) of what we now know as Fields and Gardens poetry.”可知，陶渊明后来被认为是我们现在所知的田园诗歌的最重要代表。故选C。 C Visitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum. William Sydney Porter (1862—1910)—better known as O. Henry was one of America’s best-loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction (破坏) moved and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years. Many objects in it belonged to them. Others not, but to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime. Porter worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof  (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary. It’s said that he read every word. In 1894, Porter started a magazine called “The Rolling Stone”. His funny stories, poems and drawings were published (发表) in the magazine. But he failed one year later. Other troubles would lead Porter to leave Austin. His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three years and three months in a federal prison (监狱) in Ohio. Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But it provided him with time to write. Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry. Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life. 11. O. Henry and his wife left their house in central Austin, Texas in _________. A.1893 B.1895 C.1910 D.1934. 12. O. Henry’s house was turned into a museum in order to tell people _________. A.his secret B.about his poems C.about the interesting life of him D. the house was saved from destruction 13.The _________ in the museum showed that O. Henry loved language. A.dictionary B.magazine C.drawings D.stones 14. O. Henry was put into prison _________. A.because of his wrongdoing at the bank B.because of his wife’s death C.because he ran away from the country D.because he published stories 15.We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________. A. O. Henry didn’t love his wife B. O. Henry didn’t like working at a farm C. O. Henry moved to New York City to start a museum. D. O. Henry’s time in prison helped him to become well known 【答案】11.B 12.C 13..A 14.A 15.D 【导语】本文简单介绍了O. Henry的一生，包括居住情况和著作等。 11.细节理解题。根据“Beginning in 1893, he lived here.”以及“Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years.”可知1893年开始住在这，住了两年，因此是在1895年离开，故选B。 12.细节理解题。根据“The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.”可知博物馆是了解他有趣生活的一个很好的途径。故选C。 13.细节理解题。根据“The museum has special proof (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary.”可知是字典。故选A。 14.细节理解题。根据“His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country.”可知是他在银行的不当行为被发现，故选A。 15.推理判断题。根据“Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry.”在狱中的日子出版了14本小说，帮助他出了名。故选D。 D Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty He did well in many fields, such as math, physics. 16 One of his most famous works was Brush Talks from Dream Brook（《梦溪笔谈》）. In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest in reading. 17 When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving the formal （正式的） education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. 18 While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dream, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. 19 Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised to find a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dream. He loved the place very much 20 This scientific work has been translated into different languages, including English, French, German and Japanese. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. B．On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. C．He also made great contributions to art and literature. D．Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone in the history of Chinese science. E．His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. 【答案】16.C 17.E 18.B 19.A 20.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了沈括及他的著作《梦溪笔谈》。 16.根据后面的“One of his most famous works was Brush Talks from Dream Brook（《梦溪笔谈》）.”可知，空处和文学方面有关。结合选项，应是他在艺术和文学方面也有很大的贡献。故选C。 17.根据前面的“In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest in reading.”可知，空处会提到和他学习有关的信息。结合选项，应是他的母亲是一位博学的人，她对这个男孩影响很大。故选E。 18.根据前面的“One year later,his family moved to a different city.”可知，空处与搬家有关。结合选项，应是在路上，他了解了外面的世界时什么样的。故选B。 19.根据前面的“In the dream, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers.”可知，空处与景色描述有关。结合选项，应是一条河静静地流淌着，河边长满了树。故选A。 20.根据后面的“This scientific work has been translated into different languages, including English, French, German and Japanese.”可知，空处和《梦溪笔谈》有关。结合选项，应是《梦溪笔谈》在中国科学史上具有里程碑意义。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, Karly Bierma used her “go for it” spirit to jump into the world of business. The 14-year-old ___21__is from the UK. Growing up on a large farm, from a(n) ____22____ age, Bierma knew that art was going to be part of her life. ____23____ she had some free time, Bierma showed her creativity in art. She wanted to ____24____ her love for art and her creations with more people. But how should she do? “I started selling my art at school, but no one would like to ____25____ it. They couldn’t accept such a strange new thing. That really made me ____26____,” Bierma said. “Then I thought of the stickers (贴纸) first. I ___27___to make it easy, useful and cheap for people who buy my art.” Bierma realized that she ____28____ sell stickers instead of actual paintings. Two years later, with the help of a website, her artwork was ___29____ into stickers. Soon, Bierma sold her stickers at her school all day long. She also visited five to ten ____30____ each weekend, looking for a chance to break into the market. On the way to realize the dream, she met many ___31____. However, she never gave up and told ___32___ that dream could be covered by failures. Last year, a group of businessmen saw Bierma’s stickers. They were able to develop her stickers into stores throughout the northwest. ____33____, she sold more than 17, 000 stickers, “I did realize that this was a ____34____” she said. “It’s happy to see a design that’s ____35____ to my heart. And I slowly discover what I love is what other people love too.” 21. A. worker B. teacher C. student D. farmer 22. A. special B. late C. early D. ancient 23. A. When B. Unless C. Until D. Since 24. A. show B. enjoy C. agree D. share 25 A. see B. use C. touch D. buy 26. A. bored B. upset C. angry D. crazy 27. A. decided B. refused C. dreamed D. stopped 28. A. might B. could C. must D. need 29. A. got B. put C. jumped D. changed 30. A. schools B. hospitals C. stores D. libraries 31. A. dangers B. stories C. questions D. difficulties 32. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 33. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Especially 34. A. business B. holiday C. research D. culture 35. A. clear B. close C. next D. popular 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生Karly Bierma从小就酷爱艺术并凭借勇往直前的精神成功投身于商界的励志故事。 21.句意：这名14岁的学生来自英国。worker工人；teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民。根据“14-year-old”可知，14岁还是一个学生，故选C。 22.句意：Bierma在一个大农场长大，从小就知道艺术将成为她生活的一部分。special特别的；late迟的；early早的；ancient古代的。根据“Growing up on a large farm, from a(n)…age”可知，在很小就知道艺术的重要性，故选C。 23.句意：当她有一些空闲时间时，Bierma在艺术上展现了她的创造力。When当……时；Unless除非；Until直到；Since自从。根据“she had some free time, Bierma showed her creativity in art”可知，当她有时间，她就创造艺术，故选A。 24.句意：她想和更多的人分享她对艺术和创作的热爱。show展示；enjoy喜欢；agree同意；share分享。根据“She wanted to …her love for art and her creations with more people.”可知，想跟更多人分享她对艺术的爱，故选D。 25.句意：我开始在学校卖我的画，但是没有人愿意买。see看见；use使用；touch触摸；buy买。根据“I started selling my art at school”及but可知，起初没有人愿意买，故选D。 26.句意：那真的让我沮丧。bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的。根据“They couldn’t accept such a strange new thing”可知，没有人能接受作者的艺术，这让她感到沮丧，故选B。 27.句意：我决定让购买我的艺术品的人更容易、更有用、更便宜。decided决定；refused拒绝；dreamed梦想；stopped停止。根据“I …to make it easy, useful and cheap for people who buy my art”可知，在起初的失败后决定用另外一种方法售卖艺术，故选A。 28.句意：Bierma意识到她可以卖贴纸而不是真正的画。might可能；could可以；must一定；need需要。根据“she… sell stickers instead of actual paintings”可知，能够卖贴纸，故选B。 29.句意：两年后，在一家网站的帮助下，她的艺术作品被换成了贴纸。got得到；put放；jumped跳跃；changed改变。根据“her artwork was … into stickers”可知，艺术作品变成了贴纸，故选D。 30.句意：她在每个周末去5到10家商店，寻找进入市场的机会。schools学校；hospitals医院；stores商店；libraries图书馆。根据“looking for a chance to break into the market”可知，寻找5到10家商店，故选C。 31.句意：在实现梦想的路上，她遇到了很多困难。dangers危险；stories故事；questions问题；difficulties困难。根据“she met many”及“However, she never gave up”可知，遇到了很多困难，但是都没放弃，故选D。 32.句意：然而，她从未放弃，她告诉自己，梦想可以用失败来掩盖。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“she ”可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选C。 33.句意：最终，她卖了1700多张贴纸。Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Exactly确实；Especially尤其是。根据“she sold more than 17, 000 stickers”可知，最终卖出去了1700多张贴纸，故选A。 34.句意：我确实意识到这是一门生意。business 商业；holiday假期；research调查；culture文化。根据“she sold more than 17, 000 stickers”可知，这让她发现了商机，故选A。 35.句意：很高兴能看到这样一个贴近我内心的设计。clear清楚的；close接近的；next接下来；popular受欢迎的。根据“It’s happy to see a design that’s… to my heart”可知，此处指接近内心的设计，故选B。 3、 语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lucky, spread, whether, write, because, sell, happy, begin, five, festival People have been celebrating Christmas for years. However, only a small number of people knew it at the 36 of the 19th century. Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work–Christmas Carol, Christmas became one of the most popular 37 around the world. At the age of 31, Charles was a famous writer with 4 children. But life wasn’t easy for him. His last novel didn’t seem 38 well. What was worse, his friends kept borrowing money from him and his wife was going to give birth to their 39 baby. He wondered 40 he could afford(负担的起) it or not. On an October evening, he walked along the Thames(泰晤士河), lonely and 41 , hoping to find inspirations(灵感) for his next book. The moment he saw the terrible living conditions of homeless people, he came up with an idea. Why not 42 a story to encourage people in need before Christmas? 43 this book became a great success. Up to now it 44 to non-English speaking countries. People all like his books 45 the spirit of his stories is always truth, goodness and beauty in humans. 【答案】36.beginning 37.festivals 38.to sell 39.fifth 40.whether 41.unhappy 42.write 43.Luckily 44.has spread 45.because 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯和他的作品《圣诞颂歌》，以及如何让圣诞节成为全球热门节日的故事。 36.句意：然而，在19世纪初只有少数人知道它。at the beginning of在……的开始，在……初；故填beginning。 37.句意：由于查尔斯·狄更斯和他的伟大作品《圣诞颂歌》，圣诞节成为世界上最受欢迎的节日之一。根据常识圣诞节是一个节日，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一，因此用festival的复数形式，故填festivals。 38.句意：他上一部小说似乎卖得不好。sell well卖得好，seem to do sth似乎做某事，故填to sell。 39.句意：更糟糕的是，他的朋友们不停地向他借钱，而他的妻子就要生第五个孩子了。根据前文的“Charles was a famous writer with 4 children.”可知，他已经有四个孩子了，因此这是第五个孩子，用five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。 40.句意：他不知道他是否能负担起它。whether…or not是否，固定搭配。故填whether。 41.句意：10月的一个晚上，他沿着泰晤士河散步，孤独而郁郁不乐，希望为他的下一本书找到灵感。根据“But life wasn’t easy for him.”和“lonely”可知，他的生活困难，而且感到孤独，因此这里表示他不高兴，郁郁不乐，与形容词lonely并列，因此用形容词，故填unhappy。 42.句意：为什么不在圣诞节前写一个故事来鼓励那些需要帮助的人呢？根据宾语“a story”可知，此处表示写一个故事，Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？故填write。 43.句意：幸运的是这本书获得了巨大的成功。根据“this book became a great success.”可知，这本书获得 了巨大成功，因此这是幸运的，修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，lucky的副词形式是luckily，位于句首， 开头字母大写，故填Luckily。 44.句意：到目前为止，它已经传播到非英语国家。根据“to non-English speaking countries. People all like his books ”可知，此处表示传播到非英语国家，spread to传播到，up to now作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has spread。 45.句意：人们都喜欢他的书，因为他的故事的精神永远是人类的真、善、美。结合句意，前一句表示人们都喜欢他的书，后一句表示他的故事的精神永远是人类的真、善、美，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故填because。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to the Morning News. China’s Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) was sent up successfully at 0:23 ___46___ the morning of October 16, 2021. The three astronauts started a six-month journey in space. For this moment, Zhai Zhigang made full use of every minute to study __47____ became an excellent pilot in 1985. In 2008, he had become the first Chinese astronaut to realize a space walk. Wang Yaping became an astronaut in 2009. Today, Wang Yaping ____48____ stepped into space again is the first woman astronaut to walk on the space station. Ye Guangfu was chosen as one of ___49____ second batch (批) of astronauts in China in 2010. After 4, 000 days and nights of repeated training, he became an excellent astronaut. ____50___ is the first time for astronauts to spend the Spring Festival in space! Thank you for your listening. See you next time. 【答案】46. on 47. and 48. who / that 49. the 50. It 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号三位宇航员的经历。 46.句意：2021年10月16日0时23分，神舟十三号飞船成功发射升空。“the morning of October 16, 2021”是具体的一天，用时间介词on，故填on。 47.句意：为了这一刻，翟志刚分秒不争地学习，并于1985年成为一名优秀的飞行员。“made full use of every minute to study ”与“became an excellent pilot”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 48.句意：今天，再次进入太空的王亚平是第一位在空间站上行走的女宇航员。此处是定语从句，先行词Wang Yaping指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故填who∕that。 49.句意：叶光富于2010年被选为中国第二批航天员之一。序数词second前要用冠词the，故填the。 50.句意：这是宇航员第一次在太空过春节！固定句式：It is/was the first time to do sth“第一次做某事”，故填It。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mark. I saw you reading a book out there. B: Yeah, that’s right. _____51_____. A: That’s true. How many books do you read a week? B: A week? Ah, at least two. A: Oh, that’s quite a lot. _____52_____. B: A book club? What do you do in the group? A: Every month we choose a new book and then discuss it during the next meeting. Would you like to come with me? B: _____53_____? A: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 8: 30. Is it OK with you? B: Yes, I think that’s OK. _____54_____? A: The Kite Runner. It’s a book about a boy who took part in a kite flying competition. B: _____55_____. I’d love to come. A: OK, great. 【答案】51. Reading during lunch breaks relaxes me a lot∕Reading helps me a lot∕Reading is interesting∕... 52 I joined a book club a couple of months ago∕I am in a book club now∕... 53. When do the members meet∕When do you meet∕... 54. What are you reading this month∕... 55. That sounds really interesting∕That seems to be interesting∕... 【导语】本文是A与Mark谈论有关阅读的一则对话。 51.根据“I saw you reading a book out there”及“That’s true”可知，此处应是提到了阅读的一些益处，故填Reading during lunch breaks relaxes me a lot∕Reading helps me a lot∕Reading is interesting∕... 。 52.根据“A book club? What do you do in the group”可知，此处提到了加入了阅读俱乐部，故填I joined a book club a couple of months ago∕I am in a book club now∕... 。 53.根据“Usually the last Saturday of the month at 8: 30.”可知，询问俱乐部成员什么时候碰面，故填When do the members meet∕When do you meet∕... 。 54.根据“The Kite Runner”可知，询问最近在读什么书，故填What are you reading this month∕... 。 55.根据“I’d love to come”可知，听起来还不错，所以想去加入，故填That sounds really interesting∕That seems to be interesting∕... 。 五、书面表达。(20分) 假如你是Li Lei，曾在你校交流学习的Chris给你写了一封邮件。请你根据Chris的邮件内容，用英语回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Lei, How’s everything going? Recently I’ve just read a really good book The Old Man and the Sea. It is a novel by Hemingway and is one of his greatest books. The story tells how an old fisherman fights against a big fish. Although the fisherman fails again and again, he never gives up. What kind of books do you enjoy reading? Have you read anything interesting recently? Tell me something about a famous writer from your country and one of his/her works. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Chris 注意; 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数80左右(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数) 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you and learn about such a great novel _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Lei 【参考范文】 Dear Chris. I’m glad to hear from you and learn about such a great novel. I prefer to read works of literature. These days I’m reading a book called The Little Orange Lamp. I like reading it because the articles in it are full of love and the language is simple. Speaking of famous Chinese writers, I’d like to recommend Bing Xin to you. She was born in 1900 and was given the name Xie Wanying. When she was a little girl, she fell in love with reading. Later, she began to publish articles with Bing Xin as her pen name. Bing Xin is well-known as a writer of children’s literature. To Young Readers is her another famous book. If you read it, you’ll lose yourself in it. I hope you’ll accept my recommendation. Yours. Li Le 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③人称：采用第一人称和第三人称。 [写作指导] 第一段：阐述最近正在读的一本书； 第二段：介绍书的作者的个人信息； 第三段：介绍该作家的其他书籍； 第四段：希望对方接受自己的推荐。 [亮点词汇] ① hear from收到 ②prefer to更喜欢 ③lose yourself in沉浸在 [高分句型] ①I like reading it because the articles in it are full of love and the language is simple.(原因状语从句) ②If you read it, you’ll lose yourself in it.(if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name Personal Information Norman Bethune ★ Born in 1890 in Canada        ★ A doctor ★ Came to China in 1938        ★ Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion ★ Born in Montreal, Canada      ★ A singing star ★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison ★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA ★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明) ★ Died in 1931 Bill Gates ★ Born in 1955 in USA  ★ Owns Microsoft Company ★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought Mark Twain ★ Born in 1835 in USA               ★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer   ★ Died in 1910 1.________ is from Canada. A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion 2.The ________ was born in 1835. A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer 3.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the name of a ________. A.book B.song C.company D.film 4. Bethune worked in China for about ________ years. A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8 5.Which of the following is true? A.Mark Twain wrote Business@ the Speed of Thought. B.Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C.Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions. D.Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. B Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a Chinese poet who was born during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and died during the Liu Song Dynasty. Tao was an important poet of the Six Dynasties period. He lived in a small house in the countryside and spent his time drinking wine (酒), farming, reading and writing. He described this country life in his poems, and although his poems were known and loved by many people, he was a man who liked staying alone and didn’t touch much with other people. His poems described the traditions of the people in the countryside so beautifully and idyllically (田园诗般) that people would want to live there, they were attracted (吸引) by his language and style of writing. His writing was deep and showed such a clear understanding of life that many people could not believe that he was a simple farmer. His writing was also much admired by other poets at the time. Artists were inspired (鼓舞) by his dedication (献身) to his work and created paintings and sculptures (雕塑) of him. Tao Yuanming would later be regarded as the most important representative (代表) of what we now know as Fields and Gardens poetry. 6.Tao Yuanming was an important poet during ________. A.the Six Dynasties period B.Liu Song Dynasty C.Tang Dynasty D.Ming Dynasty 7.Tao Yuanming described _________ in his poems. A.family life B.country life C.farming life D.War life 8.What were people attracted by in Tao Yuanming’s poems? A.By his language. B. By his style of writing. C. Both A and B D. By his dedication to his work. 9.Who were inspired by Tao’s dedication to his work and created some paintings and sculptures of him? A.musicians B.artists C.historians D.dedication 10.Which of the following is true? A.Other poets didn’t like Tao Yuanming’ poems at all. B.Tao Yuanming didn’t like staying alone or touched much with other people. C.Tao Yuanming was the most important representative of Fields and Gardens poetry. D.Tao Yuanming’s writing wasn’t much admired by other poets at the time. C Visitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum. William Sydney Porter (1862—1910)—better known as O. Henry was one of America’s best-loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction (破坏) moved and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years. Many objects in it belonged to them. Others not, but to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime. Porter worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof  (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary. It’s said that he read every word. In 1894, Porter started a magazine called “The Rolling Stone”. His funny stories, poems and drawings were published (发表) in the magazine. But he failed one year later. Other troubles would lead Porter to leave Austin. His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three years and three months in a federal prison (监狱) in Ohio. Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But it provided him with time to write. Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry. Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life. 11. O. Henry and his wife left their house in central Austin, Texas in _________. A.1893 B.1895 C.1910 D.1934. 12. O. Henry’s house was turned into a museum in order to tell people _________. A.his secret B.about his poems C.about the interesting life of him D. the house was saved from destruction 13.The _________ in the museum showed that O. Henry loved language. A.dictionary B.magazine C.drawings D.stones 14. O. Henry was put into prison _________. A.because of his wrongdoing at the bank B.because of his wife’s death C.because he ran away from the country D.because he published stories 15.We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________. A. O. Henry didn’t love his wife B. O. Henry didn’t like working at a farm C. O. Henry moved to New York City to start a museum. D. O. Henry’s time in prison helped him to become well known D Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty He did well in many fields, such as math, physics. 16 One of his most famous works was Brush Talks from Dream Brook（《梦溪笔谈》）. In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest in reading. 17 When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving the formal （正式的） education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. 18 While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dream, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. 19 Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised to find a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dream. He loved the place very much 20 This scientific work has been translated into different languages, including English, French, German and Japanese. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. B．On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. C．He also made great contributions to art and literature. D．Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone in the history of Chinese science. E．His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, Karly Bierma used her “go for it” spirit to jump into the world of business. The 14-year-old ___21__is from the UK. Growing up on a large farm, from a(n) ____22____ age, Bierma knew that art was going to be part of her life. ____23____ she had some free time, Bierma showed her creativity in art. She wanted to ____24____ her love for art and her creations with more people. But how should she do? “I started selling my art at school, but no one would like to ____25____ it. They couldn’t accept such a strange new thing. That really made me ____26____,” Bierma said. “Then I thought of the stickers (贴纸) first. I ___27___to make it easy, useful and cheap for people who buy my art.” Bierma realized that she ____28____ sell stickers instead of actual paintings. Two years later, with the help of a website, her artwork was ___29____ into stickers. Soon, Bierma sold her stickers at her school all day long. She also visited five to ten ____30____ each weekend, looking for a chance to break into the market. On the way to realize the dream, she met many ___31____. However, she never gave up and told ___32___ that dream could be covered by failures. Last year, a group of businessmen saw Bierma’s stickers. They were able to develop her stickers into stores throughout the northwest. ____33____, she sold more than 17, 000 stickers, “I did realize that this was a ____34____” she said. “It’s happy to see a design that’s ____35____ to my heart. And I slowly discover what I love is what other people love too.” 21. A. worker B. teacher C. student D. farmer 22. A. special B. late C. early D. ancient 23. A. When B. Unless C. Until D. Since 24. A. show B. enjoy C. agree D. share 25 A. see B. use C. touch D. buy 26. A. bored B. upset C. angry D. crazy 27. A. decided B. refused C. dreamed D. stopped 28. A. might B. could C. must D. need 29. A. got B. put C. jumped D. changed 30. A. schools B. hospitals C. stores D. libraries 31. A. dangers B. stories C. questions D. difficulties 32. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 33. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Especially 34. A. business B. holiday C. research D. culture 35. A. clear B. close C. next D. popular 3、 语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lucky, spread, whether, write, because, sell, happy, begin, five, festival People have been celebrating Christmas for years. However, only a small number of people knew it at the 36 of the 19th century. Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work–Christmas Carol, Christmas became one of the most popular 37 around the world. At the age of 31, Charles was a famous writer with 4 children. But life wasn’t easy for him. His last novel didn’t seem 38 well. What was worse, his friends kept borrowing money from him and his wife was going to give birth to their 39 baby. He wondered 40 he could afford(负担的起) it or not. On an October evening, he walked along the Thames(泰晤士河), lonely and 41 , hoping to find inspirations(灵感) for his next book. The moment he saw the terrible living conditions of homeless people, he came up with an idea. Why not 42 a story to encourage people in need before Christmas? 43 this book became a great success. Up to now it 44 to non-English speaking countries. People all like his books 45 the spirit of his stories is always truth, goodness and beauty in humans. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to the Morning News. China’s Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) was sent up successfully at 0:23 ___46___ the morning of October 16, 2021. The three astronauts started a six-month journey in space. For this moment, Zhai Zhigang made full use of every minute to study __47____ became an excellent pilot in 1985. In 2008, he had become the first Chinese astronaut to realize a space walk. Wang Yaping became an astronaut in 2009. Today, Wang Yaping ____48____ stepped into space again is the first woman astronaut to walk on the space station. Ye Guangfu was chosen as one of ___49____ second batch (批) of astronauts in China in 2010. After 4, 000 days and nights of repeated training, he became an excellent astronaut. ____50___ is the first time for astronauts to spend the Spring Festival in space! Thank you for your listening. See you next time. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mark. I saw you reading a book out there. B: Yeah, that’s right. _____51_____. A: That’s true. How many books do you read a week? B: A week? Ah, at least two. A: Oh, that’s quite a lot. _____52_____. B: A book club? What do you do in the group? A: Every month we choose a new book and then discuss it during the next meeting. Would you like to come with me? B: _____53_____? A: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 8: 30. Is it OK with you? B: Yes, I think that’s OK. _____54_____? A: The Kite Runner. It’s a book about a boy who took part in a kite flying competition. B: _____55_____. I’d love to come. A: OK, great. 五、书面表达。(20分) 假如你是Li Lei，曾在你校交流学习的Chris给你写了一封邮件。请你根据Chris的邮件内容，用英语回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Lei, How’s everything going? Recently I’ve just read a really good book The Old Man and the Sea. It is a novel by Hemingway and is one of his greatest books. The story tells how an old fisherman fights against a big fish. Although the fisherman fails again and again, he never gives up. What kind of books do you enjoy reading? Have you read anything interesting recently? Tell me something about a famous writer from your country and one of his/her works. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Chris 注意; 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数80左右(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数) 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you and learn about such a great novel _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Lei 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name Personal Information Norman Bethune ★ Born in 1890 in Canada        ★ A doctor ★ Came to China in 1938        ★ Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion ★ Born in Montreal, Canada      ★ A singing star ★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison ★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA ★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明) ★ Died in 1931 Bill Gates ★ Born in 1955 in USA  ★ Owns Microsoft Company ★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought Mark Twain ★ Born in 1835 in USA               ★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer   ★ Died in 1910 1.________ is from Canada. A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion 2.The ________ was born in 1835. A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer 3.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the name of a ________. A.book B.song C.company D.film 4. Bethune worked in China for about ________ years. A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8 5.Which of the following is true? A.Mark Twain wrote Business@ the Speed of Thought. B.Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C.Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions. D.Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. B Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a Chinese poet who was born during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and died during the Liu Song Dynasty. Tao was an important poet of the Six Dynasties period. He lived in a small house in the countryside and spent his time drinking wine (酒), farming, reading and writing. He described this country life in his poems, and although his poems were known and loved by many people, he was a man who liked staying alone and didn’t touch much with other people. His poems described the traditions of the people in the countryside so beautifully and idyllically (田园诗般) that people would want to live there, they were attracted (吸引) by his language and style of writing. His writing was deep and showed such a clear understanding of life that many people could not believe that he was a simple farmer. His writing was also much admired by other poets at the time. Artists were inspired (鼓舞) by his dedication (献身) to his work and created paintings and sculptures (雕塑) of him. Tao Yuanming would later be regarded as the most important representative (代表) of what we now know as Fields and Gardens poetry. 6.Tao Yuanming was an important poet during ________. A.the Six Dynasties period B.Liu Song Dynasty C.Tang Dynasty D.Ming Dynasty 7.Tao Yuanming described _________ in his poems. A.family life B.country life C.farming life D.War life 8.What were people attracted by in Tao Yuanming’s poems? A.By his language. B. By his style of writing. C. Both A and B D. By his dedication to his work. 9.Who were inspired by Tao’s dedication to his work and created some paintings and sculptures of him? A.musicians B.artists C.historians D.dedication 10.Which of the following is true? A.Other poets didn’t like Tao Yuanming’ poems at all. B.Tao Yuanming didn’t like staying alone or touched much with other people. C.Tao Yuanming was the most important representative of Fields and Gardens poetry. D.Tao Yuanming’s writing wasn’t much admired by other poets at the time. C Visitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum. William Sydney Porter (1862—1910)—better known as O. Henry was one of America’s best-loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction (破坏) moved and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years. Many objects in it belonged to them. Others not, but to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime. Porter worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof  (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary. It’s said that he read every word. In 1894, Porter started a magazine called “The Rolling Stone”. His funny stories, poems and drawings were published (发表) in the magazine. But he failed one year later. Other troubles would lead Porter to leave Austin. His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three years and three months in a federal prison (监狱) in Ohio. Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But it provided him with time to write. Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry. Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life. 11. O. Henry and his wife left their house in central Austin, Texas in _________. A.1893 B.1895 C.1910 D.1934. 12. O. Henry’s house was turned into a museum in order to tell people _________. A.his secret B.about his poems C.about the interesting life of him D. the house was saved from destruction 13.The _________ in the museum showed that O. Henry loved language. A.dictionary B.magazine C.drawings D.stones 14. O. Henry was put into prison _________. A.because of his wrongdoing at the bank B.because of his wife’s death C.because he ran away from the country D.because he published stories 15.We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________. A. O. Henry didn’t love his wife B. O. Henry didn’t like working at a farm C. O. Henry moved to New York City to start a museum. D. O. Henry’s time in prison helped him to become well known D Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty He did well in many fields, such as math, physics. 16 One of his most famous works was Brush Talks from Dream Brook（《梦溪笔谈》）. In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest in reading. 17 When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving the formal （正式的） education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. 18 While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dream, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. 19 Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised to find a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dream. He loved the place very much 20 This scientific work has been translated into different languages, including English, French, German and Japanese. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. B．On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. C．He also made great contributions to art and literature. D．Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone in the history of Chinese science. E．His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, Karly Bierma used her “go for it” spirit to jump into the world of business. The 14-year-old ___21__is from the UK. Growing up on a large farm, from a(n) ____22____ age, Bierma knew that art was going to be part of her life. ____23____ she had some free time, Bierma showed her creativity in art. She wanted to ____24____ her love for art and her creations with more people. But how should she do? “I started selling my art at school, but no one would like to ____25____ it. They couldn’t accept such a strange new thing. That really made me ____26____,” Bierma said. “Then I thought of the stickers (贴纸) first. I ___27___to make it easy, useful and cheap for people who buy my art.” Bierma realized that she ____28____ sell stickers instead of actual paintings. Two years later, with the help of a website, her artwork was ___29____ into stickers. Soon, Bierma sold her stickers at her school all day long. She also visited five to ten ____30____ each weekend, looking for a chance to break into the market. On the way to realize the dream, she met many ___31____. However, she never gave up and told ___32___ that dream could be covered by failures. Last year, a group of businessmen saw Bierma’s stickers. They were able to develop her stickers into stores throughout the northwest. ____33____, she sold more than 17, 000 stickers, “I did realize that this was a ____34____” she said. “It’s happy to see a design that’s ____35____ to my heart. And I slowly discover what I love is what other people love too.” 21. A. worker B. teacher C. student D. farmer 22. A. special B. late C. early D. ancient 23. A. When B. Unless C. Until D. Since 24. A. show B. enjoy C. agree D. share 25 A. see B. use C. touch D. buy 26. A. bored B. upset C. angry D. crazy 27. A. decided B. refused C. dreamed D. stopped 28. A. might B. could C. must D. need 29. A. got B. put C. jumped D. changed 30. A. schools B. hospitals C. stores D. libraries 31. A. dangers B. stories C. questions D. difficulties 32. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 33. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Especially 34. A. business B. holiday C. research D. culture 35. A. clear B. close C. next D. popular 3、 语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lucky, spread, whether, write, because, sell, happy, begin, five, festival People have been celebrating Christmas for years. However, only a small number of people knew it at the 36 of the 19th century. Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work–Christmas Carol, Christmas became one of the most popular 37 around the world. At the age of 31, Charles was a famous writer with 4 children. But life wasn’t easy for him. His last novel didn’t seem 38 well. What was worse, his friends kept borrowing money from him and his wife was going to give birth to their 39 baby. He wondered 40 he could afford(负担的起) it or not. On an October evening, he walked along the Thames(泰晤士河), lonely and 41 , hoping to find inspirations(灵感) for his next book. The moment he saw the terrible living conditions of homeless people, he came up with an idea. Why not 42 a story to encourage people in need before Christmas? 43 this book became a great success. Up to now it 44 to non-English speaking countries. People all like his books 45 the spirit of his stories is always truth, goodness and beauty in humans. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to the Morning News. China’s Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) was sent up successfully at 0:23 ___46___ the morning of October 16, 2021. The three astronauts started a six-month journey in space. For this moment, Zhai Zhigang made full use of every minute to study __47____ became an excellent pilot in 1985. In 2008, he had become the first Chinese astronaut to realize a space walk. Wang Yaping became an astronaut in 2009. Today, Wang Yaping ____48____ stepped into space again is the first woman astronaut to walk on the space station. Ye Guangfu was chosen as one of ___49____ second batch (批) of astronauts in China in 2010. After 4, 000 days and nights of repeated training, he became an excellent astronaut. ____50___ is the first time for astronauts to spend the Spring Festival in space! Thank you for your listening. See you next time. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mark. I saw you reading a book out there. B: Yeah, that’s right. _____51_____. A: That’s true. How many books do you read a week? B: A week? Ah, at least two. A: Oh, that’s quite a lot. _____52_____. B: A book club? What do you do in the group? A: Every month we choose a new book and then discuss it during the next meeting. Would you like to come with me? B: _____53_____? A: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 8: 30. Is it OK with you? B: Yes, I think that’s OK. _____54_____? A: The Kite Runner. It’s a book about a boy who took part in a kite flying competition. B: _____55_____. I’d love to come. A: OK, great. 五、书面表达。(20分) 假如你是Li Lei，曾在你校交流学习的Chris给你写了一封邮件。请你根据Chris的邮件内容，用英语回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Lei, How’s everything going? Recently I’ve just read a really good book The Old Man and the Sea. It is a novel by Hemingway and is one of his greatest books. The story tells how an old fisherman fights against a big fish. Although the fisherman fails again and again, he never gives up. What kind of books do you enjoy reading? Have you read anything interesting recently? Tell me something about a famous writer from your country and one of his/her works. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Chris 注意; 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数80左右(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数) 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you and learn about such a great novel _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Lei 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $