主题20 进步人物-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语语篇练（仁爱科普版）

主题20进步人物 I,完形填空时文阅读 1.A.but B.after C.until D.when The paintings 2.A.proud B.hard in the grottoes(石 C.helpful D.convenient 窟)·if you've 3.A.love B.habit C.ability D.form been to Dunhuang, 4.A.packed B.avoided C.sent D.carried in Northwest China's 5.A.public B.ancient C.mobile D.general Gansu Province,you must know them well. 6.A.build B.paint C.produce D.protect People have shown interest in this historic 7.A.information B.competition town I we talk about it today.At the same C.conditions D.instructions time,it's not 2 to mention the "Daughter 8.A.everything B.nothing of Dunhuang"-Fan Jinshi. C.anything D.something Fan grew up in Shanghai.While studying 9.A.carefully B.easily at Peking University,she found her 3 for C.hardly D.simply archaeology(考古学).This love led her to 10.A.material Dunhuang.After graduation,she was 4 to B.program work there.In the middle of the desert,the C.instrument D.pleasure 5 relics(遗迹)amazed Fan.She decided to 11.A.came up with B.ended up with 6 them as well as she could.The young C.looked forward to D.looked up to girl experienced terrible weather and poor 12.A.interview B.organize living 7 in the desert.The tables,chairs C.influence D.mention and beds were all made of mud(泥土).The roof 13.A.month B.week C.night D.day was made of paper.But 8 could kill Fan's 14.A.try B.want C.expect D.decide love for that place. 15.A.excited B.interested Over the past 60 years,Fan has walked C.surprised D.amazed through the Mogao Caves(莫高窟)many times. Ⅱ.阅读理解(2024·达州改编) She has 9 studied every painting and sculpture Li Baoguo was a university teacher in (雕像).Fan planned and carried out(开展)the Hebei Province.He thought it wasn't enough largest protection 10 in the history of the to give lessons just in a classroom.Li spent his Mogao Caves.She 11 the idea of building a “digital(数字的)Dunhang”.And she has also whole life helping poor farmers improve their helped to 12 many successful exhibitions agricultural(农业的)skills.In20l6,the year of local arts."During the 13,I think about he died,President Xi Jinping said that he was Dunhuang.At night,I dream about it.As long as like“Yugong on the Taihang Mountains'”. I'm alive,I will 14 to protect it,"she once said. Li Baoguo did most of his important work Fan hopes that more young people will in the Taihang Mountains.He heard that the become 15 in Dunhuang.She hopes its farmers there were very poor and decided to relics will always be carefully protected. help them.He thought that the farmers needed 范瞒二人与社会187 to change the empty,lifeless mountains around 3.Li Baoguo was a person who them into green land and grow crops and trees A.directed the film The Taste of Apple on the mountains. B.was born in the Taihang Mountains He taught the farmers how to make C.spent his whole life helping poor farmers ditches(沟渠)to collect rain water,and then D.wrote 800 simple books for the farmers helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons 离北折考法What's the structure of this passage? 文章结构 and wrote simple books for them to read.After (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…) 1981,he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him,this land now is covered with crops that help the farmers make a lot more money.Li worked hard in the countryside of 溯北新考法Which is the best title for the passage? 标题归纳 Hebei Province for 35 years.He helped about A.A Farmer's Story 100,000 farmers to live better.In all those long B.Yugong in Modern Times years,he never complained(抱怨)about the C.A Great Teacher working conditions in the mountains. In 2018,a film,The Taste of Apple,was D.The Taste of Apple made.It tells the story of Li Baoguo.When it Ⅲ.阅读还原(2024·吉林改编) was shown in one of the villages that he had Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. helped,people cried.The farmers recalled the He is also known as“the King of the Rocket.” hard work of Li.They said they would never Thanks to his research,China's space technology forget his dedication(奉献)to helping them has progressed in a rapid way. live a better life. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 1.How did Li Baoguo help the farmers? 11th,1911.2 After graduation,he worked A.By giving them money. in America for a few years.In the early 1950s, B.By improving their agricultural skills. he heard that New China had been founded( C.By helping them move the mountains. 立)，and he decided to give up the good working D.By teaching them to build houses. conditions,high salary and comfortable life in 2.Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film? America.Although the American government A.Because the film was scary. tried to stop him from leaving,he succeeded in B.Because the film was about their village. coming back to China in 1955. C.Because it was difficult for them to watch 3 Then it became the leading organization a movie. for China's rocket and air travel.At that time, D.Because they were thankful for Li the conditions in China were too hard.4 On Baoguo's help. April 24,1970,China's first man-made satellite( 188中考复习指南·英语（仁爱版） 星)，“Dong fanghong I'”was successfully sent clearly showed her ring and her bones.That into the air. was the first X-ray photo in the world. A student of Qian Xuesen,Zhu Yilin, Why is there an“X”in the word X-ray? once said,"I learned professional knowledge It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly and working spirit from Mr.Qian.5 When how it worked.He just knew that X-rays were New China needed scientists badly,he returned to new and useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon help in the rocket industry."Qian died on Oct. became an important tool in medicine.With the help 31,2009.The Chinese people will never forget of X-rays,doctors could see inside the human body his contribution. for the first time without surgery(外科手术). Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize A.I sensed his deep love for our country,too. (诺贝尔奖)in physics in 19o1 for his discovery. B.At the age of 24,he went to America to study. When he was asked what he was thinking at C.New China was in great need of scientists the moment of discovery,he replied,"I didn't like Qian. think..I investigated(研究).”Rontgen gave D.He is known as "the Father of China's away his Nobel Prize money to his university. Space Program.” And he never took out any patents(专利权)on E.But Qian and his team still faced the X-rays,to make sure that the world could difficulties bravely. freely make use of his discovery. F.In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested starting 1.Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used a special organization. in many fields,such as and N.任务型阅读(2024·临沂改编) the aviation industry(航空工业).（仅填l词） After a game like football,the players 28.3.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. might have an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen,a Who their legs or arms.A dentist can use X-rays to German scientist look at teeth.And airport workers use an X-ray The 2. (不超 When machine to check objects before a plane leaves. discovery 过2词) Today,X-ray technology is widely used in of X-rays What made 1t3. medicine and other fields. the radiation special (不超过8词) X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845~ 4.Why did Rontgen name the ray "X-ray"? 1923).He found them quite by accident in (不超过10词) 1895.One day,he discovered that an unknown 5.What do you think of Rontgen?And why? kind of radiation(放射线)could hardly pass Use your own words. through hard objects like bones(骨头).Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand.It (不超过25词) 范畴二人与社会1895.Because teenagers at present don't do enough W.短文填空 exercise. 1.them 2.exercised 3.grown 4.and 主题15 5.peaceful 6.cities 7.answer 8.festivals I.完形填空 9.big 10.continue 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.B7.A 主题18 8.B9.C10.D11.A12.A13.D I.完形填空 14.C15.B 1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.C Ⅱ.阅读理解 8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.B 1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D 14.C15.A Ⅲ.阅读还原 Ⅱ.阅读理解 1.F2.B3.E4.A5.D 1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C V.短文填空 Ⅲ，阅读还原 1.differences 2,either 3.decision 1.B2.F3.A4.C5.E 4.directly 5.until 6.them 7.unnecessary V.任务型阅读 8.worse 9.Pass 10.shouting 1.1868 主题16 2.to be an artist I.完形填空 3.a book 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A 4.Buy what they need and work hard enough to 8.B9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D14.B make it. 15.D 5.Because the book makes the writer hopeful Ⅱ.阅读理解 and gives the writer a feeling of warmth and 1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B kindness from the family. Ⅲ.阅读还原 主题19 1.D2.A3.C4.F5.E I.完形填空 V,任务型阅读 1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A 1.if he painted the best picture of peace 8.B9.D10.A11.D12.B13.C 2.were peaceful mountains 14.A15.D 3.was a dark,angry sky Ⅱ.阅读理解 4.In the tree./The mother bird built her home 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B in the tree. Ⅲ.阅读还原 5.Because he thought it better expressed peace. 1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E 主题17 IV.短文填空 I.完形填空 1.first 2.ways 3.hung 4.watch 1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A 5.popular 6.If 7.traditional 8.means 8.D9.C10.B11.B12.B13.D 9.performances 10.organize 14.A15.C 主题20 Ⅱ.阅读理解 I.完形填空 1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B 1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C Ⅲ.阅读还原 8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.D 1.F2.C3.E4.D5.A 14.A15.B 31· Ⅱ.阅读理解 2.It has been enjoyed more greatly. 1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B 3.It was made tight to show the beauty of a Ⅲ.阅读还原 woman's body. 1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A 4.Because the Chinese tunic suit/it looked Ⅳ.任务型阅读 simple but good. 1.medicine 5.Qipao and the Chinese tunic suit/They are 2.in1895 both traditional Chinese clothing. 3.could hardly pass through hard objects like bones 主题23 4.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. I.完形填空 5.I think Rontgen is selfless because he gave 1.D2.B3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A away his Nobel Prize money to his university 8.C9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C and never took out any patents on X-rays. 14.A15.B (言之有理即可) Ⅱ.阅读理解 主题21 1.D2.C3.B4.C5.B I.完形填空 Ⅲ.阅读还原 1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B 1.E2.F3.D4.A5.B 8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.C IW.短文填空 14.D15.A 1.culture 2.arrived 3.competitions Ⅱ.阅读理解 4.carefully 5.but 6.interested 7.first 1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B 8.watching 9.nervous 10.wherever Ⅲ.阅读还原 主题24 1.B2.C3.D4.E5.F I,完形填空 V.短文填空 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B 1.quiet 2.started 3.second 4.noise 8.A9.B10.B11.C12.A13.A 5.listening 6.behave 7.softly 8.them 14.D15.D 9.special 10.steps Ⅱ.阅读理解 主题22 1.D2.C3.C4.A5.C I.完形填空 Ⅲ.阅读还原 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C 1.E2.C3.F4.D5.B 8.B9.D10.A11.B12.A13.B V,任务型阅读 14.D15.A 1.costs Ⅱ.阅读理解 2.protect the sea environment/clean sea rubbish 1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B 3.The left stomach Ⅲ.阅读还原 4.avoids taking in fish 1.F2.C3.D4.E5.A 5.I think it is creative and useful./I think it N.任务型阅读 still needs improving./I think it is helpful to 1.Hanfu,Qipao and the Chinese tunic suit clean sea rubbish./.(言之有理即可) ·32·