精品解析：2025年广东省清远市连州市瑶安民族学校中考模拟二英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（二） 英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上， 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30分） （一）模仿朗读（共6分） 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 It was unforgettable to be at home alone for the first time. Once, my father and mother went on a business trip and I stayed alone for two days. At first, I was excited. But later, I found I needed to do everything by myself. In order to make myself have full two days, I learned how to cook a fish on the Internet, do some housework, and buy some food in the supermarket. At that time, though I missed my parents very much, I thought I have grown up. 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备， （二）信息获取（共15分） 第一节 听选信息（9分） 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。每段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答， 听第一段材料，回答第1到2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间， 1 What does the man think of the movie The Young? (Exciting. / Moving. / Serious.) _________________________________________________________ 2. What movie did the woman see last night? (An action movie. / A cartoon movie. / A science movie.) _________________________________________________________ 听第二段材料，回答第3到4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3. Which city will Joe visit? (Guangzhou./ Chongqing./ Beijing.) _________________________________________________________ 4. Whom will Jane go on her holiday with? (Her friends./ Her parents. / Her teachers.) _________________________________________________________ 听第三段材料，回答第5到6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 5. What does Mary like doing in her free time? (Reading books./ Listening to music. / Watching movies.) _________________________________________________________ 6. What does the boy want to become? (A ping-pong player. / A football player. / A basketball player.) _________________________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题（6分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7到10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 7. What was Lily doing at nine yesterday? _________________________________________________________ 8. Why did Lily decide to make some sandwiches? _________________________________________________________ 9. When did Lily go to the supermarket? _________________________________________________________ 10. How did the salesgirl help Lily? _________________________________________________________ （三）信息转述及询问（共9分） 第一节 信息转述（6分） 你将听到一段关于Susan介绍她外教John的个人情况的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容和所给的提示，在60秒钟内转述短文，包含全部要点。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读提示。 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Susan introduced that John _________________________________________________________ 第二节 询问信息（3分） 请根据以下提示提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 1. John在他空闲的时候通常做什么？ _________________________________________________________ 请你准备第二个问题。 2.通常是谁为John的聚会准备食物？ _________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I received a phone call from my friend the night before yesterday. We ____1____ for more than 40 minutes. But I spent 30 minutes listening ____2____ her. Her words were full of complaints about the work, the society ____3____ other things. Later I stopped her and asked, “____4____, what are you trying to tell me after repeating all that? Secondly, how do you feel after repeating these complaints? I think ____5____ can be changed unless you decide to change it.” In the following communication, we talked about ____6____ progress that she had made on her work. We all have problems with our work, our friends, our families, or within ourselves. We should do something ____7____ the problem instead of complaining all the time. What is the use of complaining? No use at all. The goal of ____8____ the world is too big. We can not achieve that big goal in one go. ____9____ to start with yourself, face life actively and change your world. And remember to be ____10____ to others. Don’t complain. Then everything will change, and get better and better! 1. A. talking B. talked C. to talk 2. A. to B. in C. from 3. A. so B. but C. and 4. A. First B. Firstly C. One 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. solve B. to solve C. solving 8. A. change B. changes C. changing 9. A. Try B. Trying C. To try 10. A. thank B. thankful C. thanks 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 There was an old man who lived with his three sons. His sons were not good with each other, and they fought a lot. The ____11____ man decided to show them the importance of working together. One day, the man asked his sons to get together and ____12____ a stick to each of them. Then he said, “Break it in half with your hands. The winner will get my gift.” His sons were happy to hear that. They got the stick and broke it ____13____ in a few seconds. “I’m the ____14____,” said the youngest son. “It’s me! I won it,” shouted the other sons. “Please be ____15____, my dear sons. The game is not over,” the old man said. “Now, I will give you a bundle (捆) of ____16____. This time, you will have to break them together as a bundle.” His sons tried again and again, but they failed. They ____17____ and shouted, “No one can do it!” The old man ____18____ them and said, “My dear sons! Breaking one stick was easy for you, but you couldn’t break them in a bundle. A bundle of sticks is ____19____ than one. If you work together, you will be stronger, too.” The three sons then understood the ____20____ of working together. They promised that they would always work together. 11. A. old B. ugly C. amazing D. handsome 12. A. borrowed B. gave C. controlled D. brought 13. A. easily B. slowly C. angrily D. carefully 14. A. leader B. manager C. player D. winner 15. A. magic B. quiet C. brave D. active 16. A. sticks B. clothes C. flowers D. newspapers 17. A. got up B. stayed up C. gave up D. showed up 18. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked after D. looked at 19. A. weaker B. heavier C. thinner D. stronger 20. A. stream B. village C. power D. vacation 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A How much do you know about martial arts (武术)? What skill do you need? Can kids learn martial arts? Here, we’re going to introduce some popular martial art styles to you. Karate (空手道) It is a popular martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. More and more parents choose to send their kids to learn Karate to make their children strong. Kung Fu It is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop better balance. Kids can keep energetic and have fun while practising kung fu. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (巴西柔术) This is a martial art that reduces stress and increases power. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter: they can beat a bigger person by using both their minds and bodies. Aikido (日本合气道) This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching kids not only how to protect themselves but also protect their attackers from injury (伤害). It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. It is a difficult martial art and not friendly for beginners. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 22. Why is Karate a popular martial art among kids according to the passage? A Because it’s easy to learn. B. Because it’s widely used now. C. Because it lets kids have fun. D. Because it helps kids develop their minds. 23. Which of the following martial arts can help kids develop balance? A. Karate. B. Aikido. C. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. D. Kung fu. 24. What can kids learn to do from Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu? ①To look after themselves. ②To reduce stress and increase power. ③To beat a bigger person with their minds and bodies. ④To help protect their attackers. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the history of martial arts. B. To show us the writer’s opinion on martial arts. C. To introduce four popular martial art styles. D. To ask parents to send their kids to learn martial arts. B In October,14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won first place in an invention competition and a $3,500 prize. He created his own electronic braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta’s journey began this year when he visited his grandfather in India, who runs a school for the blind. He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000. Mehta, who loves engineering and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. After solving problems such as coding (编程), the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35. Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are now 36 million blind people around the world. Also, 89 percent of blind people live in poor countries, where it is very hard for them to buy braille readers,” said Mehta. Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind since their education has been prevented by the high cost of braille readers. “Bringing down the cost of braille readers is very important to making education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, he also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connectivity. He is now working with schools to improve the reader and hopes to provide 1,000 free readers to blind people in developing countries each year. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Why Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader. B. When Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader. C. How Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader. D. Where Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader. 27. How much does Yash Mehta’s electronic Braille Reader cost? A. $35. B. $50. C. $3,000. D. $15,000. 28. What are the two numbers in Paragraph 4 for? A. They tell readers the price of the braille reader. B. They tell readers there are many blind people. C. They show how many poor people there are. D. They show the strong need for the cheap braille reader. 29. What does the underlined phrase “Bringing down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Collect. D. Invent. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Young Inventor Wins Competition Prize. B. A 14-year-old’s Dream of Charity. C. Birth of Low-cost Electronic Braille Readers. D Technological Innovation Helps Education for the Blind. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏介绍了七种发明。请根据他们的不同的需求，为他们匹配可能感兴趣的发明，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mary works at home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working. ____32____ Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way. ____33____ Belle loves music. She is looking for a new pair of glasses to protect her eyes. ____34____ Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress. ____35____ Kelly has trouble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a noisy place. A. WIRobotics is a robot for people who have difficulty in walking. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and go further without feeling tired. B. OrCam is an app to help people better hear the speaker when it is noisy. With its help, users can choose which voice to listen to when many people are talking. C. Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. You can ride it at home while powering your computer. It is good for both keeping healthy and saving energy. D. BMind is the first smart mirror for mental health. It can tell how you are feeling and offer useful advice to help with pressure. E. Oura is a smart ring. It can be connected to your smart-phone and do nearly everything that a smart watch does, like sleep and health tracking (跟踪). F. Anzu smart glasses make people look cool. Users can make hands-free calls, enjoy music, and protect their eyes against blue light. G. Banana Suitcase is a case that looks like a banana. You may put your banana in the Banana Suitcase. It can keep a banana safe and delicious. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for real if listen deal do that we who nobody laugh interest Every student faces the same challenge—exams. Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. ____36____ can avoid it. So how can we ____37____ with it? Here are some ways to help ____38____ through this season. Firstly, having some sports drives your stress away most of the time. When the stress of exams is ____39____ hitting you, you can stop studying to take a walk for fifteen minutes. Many boys will simply choose to run ____40____ a while or play ball games with their friends. Secondly, ____41____ to your favorite music will make you happy. ____42____ you find music helpful, give it a go. The best thing about this is that you can find all kinds of music online easily. Thirdly, if you are a book lover, read a book ____43____ you like for half an hour. It can take you to places where you have never been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress for a little bit. Lastly, for sure, there is nothing better than laughing. ____44____ is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times and something _____45_____ on the phone. After that, I feel better before I know it. Remember, many others have the same experience as you and it’s not something that can’t be dealt with. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chongyang Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. The Chinese people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. People in the north of China celebrate it by drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wearing a plant called zhuyu. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people should offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 46. When is the Chongyang Festival? ____________________________________________ 47. What do Chinese people take the Double Ninth Festival to show? ____________________________________________ 48. How do people in the north of China celebrate the Chongyang Festival? ____________________________________________ 49. What should younger people do on a crowded subway or bus? ____________________________________________ 50. What can young people learn from elderly people? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 尊老爱幼是中国的传统美德。为弘扬中华传统美德，你校开展了一次以“Treating the Old Better”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你以此为标题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇文章参赛，谈谈你的看法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Treating the Old Better Hello, I’m Li Hua. I would like to talk about treating the old. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（二） 英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上， 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30分） （一）模仿朗读（共6分） 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 It was unforgettable to be at home alone for the first time. Once, my father and mother went on a business trip and I stayed alone for two days. At first, I was excited. But later, I found I needed to do everything by myself. In order to make myself have full two days, I learned how to cook a fish on the Internet, do some housework, and buy some food in the supermarket. At that time, though I missed my parents very much, I thought I have grown up. 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备， （二）信息获取（共15分） 第一节 听选信息（9分） 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。每段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答， 听第一段材料，回答第1到2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间， 1. What does the man think of the movie The Young? (Exciting. / Moving. / Serious.) _________________________________________________________ 2. What movie did the woman see last night? (An action movie. / A cartoon movie. / A science movie.) _________________________________________________________ 听第二段材料，回答第3到4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3. Which city will Joe visit? (Guangzhou./ Chongqing./ Beijing.) _________________________________________________________ 4. Whom will Jane go on her holiday with? (Her friends./ Her parents. / Her teachers.) _________________________________________________________ 听第三段材料，回答第5到6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 5. What does Mary like doing in her free time? (Reading books./ Listening to music. / Watching movies.) _________________________________________________________ 6. What does the boy want to become? (A ping-pong player. / A football player. / A basketball player.) _________________________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题（6分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7到10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 7. What was Lily doing at nine yesterday? _________________________________________________________ 8. Why did Lily decide to make some sandwiches? _________________________________________________________ 9. When did Lily go to the supermarket? _________________________________________________________ 10. How did the salesgirl help Lily? _________________________________________________________ （三）信息转述及询问（共9分） 第一节 信息转述（6分） 你将听到一段关于Susan介绍她的外教John的个人情况的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容和所给的提示，在60秒钟内转述短文，包含全部要点。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读提示。 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Susan introduced that John _________________________________________________________ 第二节 询问信息（3分） 请根据以下提示提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 1. John在他空闲的时候通常做什么？ _________________________________________________________ 请你准备第二个问题。 2.通常是谁为John的聚会准备食物？ _________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I received a phone call from my friend the night before yesterday. We ____1____ for more than 40 minutes. But I spent 30 minutes listening ____2____ her. Her words were full of complaints about the work, the society ____3____ other things. Later I stopped her and asked, “____4____, what are you trying to tell me after repeating all that? Secondly, how do you feel after repeating these complaints? I think ____5____ can be changed unless you decide to change it.” In the following communication, we talked about ____6____ progress that she had made on her work. We all have problems with our work, our friends, our families, or within ourselves. We should do something ____7____ the problem instead of complaining all the time. What is the use of complaining? No use at all. The goal of ____8____ the world is too big. We can not achieve that big goal in one go. ____9____ to start with yourself, face life actively and change your world. And remember to be ____10____ to others. Don’t complain. Then everything will change, and get better and better! 1. A. talking B. talked C. to talk 2. A. to B. in C. from 3. A. so B. but C. and 4. A. First B. Firstly C. One 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. solve B. to solve C. solving 8. A. change B. changes C. changing 9. A. Try B. Trying C. To try 10. A. thank B. thankful C. thanks 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友向他抱怨工作上的问题。作者给了她一些建议，并且认为我们应该做点事情来解决问题，而不是一直抱怨。 【1题详解】 句意：我们聊了40多分钟。 talking谈论，动名词；talked谈过，动词过去式；to talk谈论，动词不定式。根据“the night before yesterday.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但我花了30分钟听她倾诉。 to到；in在；from从。listen to“听”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她的话里充满了对工作、社会和其他事情的抱怨。 so因此；but但是；and和。此处名词表示并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 4题详解】 句意：首先，你重复了这么多，到底想告诉我什么？ First第一；Firstly首先；One一。根据“Secondly”可知此处表示“首先”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为，除非你决定改变，否则什么也改变不了。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“can be changed unless you decide to change it”可知除非你决定改变，否则什么也改变不了，nothing符合。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在随后的交流中，我们谈到了她在工作上取得的进步。 the这个/那个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词（用于辅音音音素开头的单词前）；an一个，不定冠词（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。根据“ progress that she had made on her work.”可知此处特指她工作中取得的进步，用定冠词the。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们应该做一些事情来解决问题，而不是一直抱怨。 solve解决，动词原形；to solve解决，动词不定式；solving解决，动名词。“做一些事情”的目的是“解决问题”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：改变世界的目标太大了。 change改变，动词原形；changes改变，动词单三；changing改变，动名词。此处作介词of的宾语，用动名词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：试着从自己开始，积极面对生活，改变你的世界。 Try尝试，动词原形；Trying尝试，动名词；To try尝试，动词不定式。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：并且记得要对他人感恩。 thank感谢，动词；thankful感激的，形容词；thanks谢谢，名词。作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 There was an old man who lived with his three sons. His sons were not good with each other, and they fought a lot. The ____11____ man decided to show them the importance of working together. One day, the man asked his sons to get together and ____12____ a stick to each of them. Then he said, “Break it in half with your hands. The winner will get my gift.” His sons were happy to hear that. They got the stick and broke it ____13____ in a few seconds. “I’m the ____14____,” said the youngest son. “It’s me! I won it,” shouted the other sons. “Please be ____15____, my dear sons. The game is not over,” the old man said. “Now, I will give you a bundle (捆) of ____16____. This time, you will have to break them together as a bundle.” His sons tried again and again, but they failed. They ____17____ and shouted, “No one can do it!” The old man ____18____ them and said, “My dear sons! Breaking one stick was easy for you, but you couldn’t break them in a bundle. A bundle of sticks is ____19____ than one. If you work together, you will be stronger, too.” The three sons then understood the ____20____ of working together. They promised that they would always work together. 11. A. old B. ugly C. amazing D. handsome 12. A. borrowed B. gave C. controlled D. brought 13. A. easily B. slowly C. angrily D. carefully 14. A. leader B. manager C. player D. winner 15. A. magic B. quiet C. brave D. active 16. A. sticks B. clothes C. flowers D. newspapers 17. A. got up B. stayed up C. gave up D. showed up 18. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked after D. looked at 19. A. weaker B. heavier C. thinner D. stronger 20. A. stream B. village C. power D. vacation 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人和他的三个儿子之间关于团结合作的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这位老人决定向他们展示合作的重要性。 old老的；ugly丑陋的；amazing令人惊异的；handsome英俊的。根据“There was an old man who lived with his three sons.”可知，空处描述的是前文提到的“an old man”，即这位老人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，老人让他的儿子们聚在一起，并给了他们每人一根棍子。 borrowed借；gave给；controlled控制；brought带来。根据“the man asked his sons to get together and…a stick to each of them.”可知，老人是给了儿子们每人一根棍子，gave“给”符合句意。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们拿到棍子后，几秒钟内就轻易地把它折断了。 easily轻易地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“They got the stick and broke it…in a few seconds.”可知，儿子们轻易地就把棍子折断了，easily“轻易地”符合句意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“我是赢家，”最小的儿子说。 leader领导者；manager经理；player运动员；winner赢家。根据“‘I’m the…said the youngest son.”以及前文提到的“The winner will get my gift.”可知，最小的儿子认为自己赢了，是赢家，winner“赢家”符合句意。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“请安静，我亲爱的儿子们。游戏还没结束，”老人说。 magic魔法的；quiet安静的；brave勇敢的；active积极的。根据“‘Please be…my dear sons. The game is not over,’ the old man said.”可知，老人让儿子们安静下来，因为游戏还没结束，quiet“安静的”符合句意。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“现在，我会给你们一捆棍子。这一次，你们必须把它们捆在一起折断。” sticks棍子；clothes衣服；flowers花；newspapers报纸。根据“‘Now, I will give you a bundle (捆) of…This time, you will have to break them together as a bundle.’”以及前文提到的棍子，可知老人这里给的是一捆棍子，sticks“棍子”符合句意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们放弃了，喊道：“没有人能做到！” got up起床；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；showed up出现。根据“His sons tried again and again, but they failed. They…and shouted, ‘No one can do it!’”可知，儿子们尝试了很多次都失败了，所以他们放弃了，gave up“放弃”符合句意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：老人看着他们说：“我亲爱的儿子们！折断一根棍子对你们来说很容易，但你们不能折断一捆棍子。” looked up查阅；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看。根据“The old man…them and said…”可知，老人是看着儿子们说话的，looked at“看”符合句意。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一捆棍子比一根棍子要结实得多。 weaker更弱的；heavier更重的；thinner更瘦的；stronger更结实的。根据“A bundle of sticks is…than one.”以及前文提到的儿子们不能折断一捆棍子，可知一捆棍子比一根棍子要结实得多，stronger“更结实的”符合句意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：三个儿子然后明白了合作的力量。 stream小溪；village村庄；power力量；vacation假期。根据“The three sons then understood the…of working together.”以及前文老人说的“If you work together, you will be stronger, too.”可知，三个儿子明白了合作的力量，power“力量”符合句意。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A How much do you know about martial arts (武术)? What skill do you need? Can kids learn martial arts? Here, we’re going to introduce some popular martial art styles to you. Karate (空手道) It is a popular martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. More and more parents choose to send their kids to learn Karate to make their children strong. Kung Fu It is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop better balance. Kids can keep energetic and have fun while practising kung fu. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (巴西柔术) This is a martial art that reduces stress and increases power. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter: they can beat a bigger person by using both their minds and bodies. Aikido (日本合气道) This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching kids not only how to protect themselves but also protect their attackers from injury (伤害). It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. It is a difficult martial art and not friendly for beginners. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 22. Why is Karate a popular martial art among kids according to the passage? A. Because it’s easy to learn. B. Because it’s widely used now. C. Because it lets kids have fun. D. Because it helps kids develop their minds. 23. Which of the following martial arts can help kids develop balance? A. Karate. B. Aikido. C. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. D. Kung fu. 24. What can kids learn to do from Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu? ①To look after themselves. ②To reduce stress and increase power. ③To beat a bigger person with their minds and bodies. ④To help protect their attackers. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the history of martial arts. B. To show us the writer’s opinion on martial arts. C. To introduce four popular martial art styles. D To ask parents to send their kids to learn martial arts. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种适合儿童学习的流行武术流派 (空手道、中国功夫、巴西柔术、合气道) 及其核心训练重点，帮助读者了解不同武术的特点和适应性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much do you know about martial arts? What skill do you need? Can kids learn martial arts?”可知，文章开篇以三个问题引出话题，属于“通过提问”开头。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karate is popular among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn.”可知，空手道受欢迎的原因是容易学习。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kung Fu | It is a wonderful way for kids to develop better balance.”可知，功夫有助于培养平衡能力。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu | This is a martial art that reduces stress and increases power. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter: they can beat a bigger person by using both their minds and bodies.”可知，巴西柔术是一项可以减轻压力并增强力量的武术，它还教导孩子们可以通过运用自己的心智和身体来击败体型更大的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“we’re going to introduce some popular martial art styles to you.”可知，本文通过提问引入，介绍了空手道、功夫、巴西柔术和日本合气道四种流行的武术形式，分别说明了其特点和对孩子们的益处。故选C。 B In October,14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won first place in an invention competition and a $3,500 prize. He created his own electronic braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta’s journey began this year when he visited his grandfather in India, who runs a school for the blind. He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000. Mehta, who loves engineering and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. After solving problems such as coding (编程), the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35. Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are now 36 million blind people around the world. Also, 89 percent of blind people live in poor countries, where it is very hard for them to buy braille readers,” said Mehta. Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind since their education has been prevented by the high cost of braille readers. “Bringing down the cost of braille readers is very important to making education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, he also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connectivity. He is now working with schools to improve the reader and hopes to provide 1,000 free readers to blind people in developing countries each year. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Why Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader. B. When Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader. C. How Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader. D. Where Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader. 27. How much does Yash Mehta’s electronic Braille Reader cost? A. $35. B. $50. C. $3,000. D. $15,000. 28. What are the two numbers in Paragraph 4 for? A. They tell readers the price of the braille reader. B. They tell readers there are many blind people. C. They show how many poor people there are. D. They show the strong need for the cheap braille reader. 29. What does the underlined phrase “Bringing down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Collect. D. Invent. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Young Inventor Wins Competition Prize. B. A 14-year-old’s Dream of Charity. C. Birth of Low-cost Electronic Braille Readers. D. Technological Innovation Helps Education for the Blind. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Yash Mehta受祖父盲校经历启发，发明成本仅35美元的电子盲文阅读器，并计划推广以改善全球盲人教育不平等现状的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000.”可知，Mehta发明电子盲文阅读器的原因是发现盲校学生缺乏现代设备且价格昂贵。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35.”可知，Mehta的电子盲文阅读器成本为35美元。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到“全球有3600万盲人，其中89%生活在贫困国家”，这些数据是为了说明廉价盲文阅读器的迫切需求。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上“the cost of braille readers is very important to making education more possible for everyone,”可知，降低盲文阅读器成本对普及教育至关重要，“Bringing down”意为“减少”。故选B。 30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Mehta发明低成本电子盲文阅读器的过程、意义及未来计划展开，最贴切的标题是“低成本电子盲文阅读器的诞生”。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏介绍了七种发明。请根据他们的不同的需求，为他们匹配可能感兴趣的发明，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mary works at home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working. ____32____ Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way. ____33____ Belle loves music. She is looking for a new pair of glasses to protect her eyes. ____34____ Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress. ____35____ Kelly has trouble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a noisy place. A. WIRobotics is a robot for people who have difficulty in walking. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and go further without feeling tired. B. OrCam is an app to help people better hear the speaker when it is noisy. With its help, users can choose which voice to listen to when many people are talking. C. Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. You can ride it at home while powering your computer. It is good for both keeping healthy and saving energy. D. BMind is the first smart mirror for mental health. It can tell how you are feeling and offer useful advice to help with pressure. E. Oura is a smart ring. It can be connected to your smart-phone and do nearly everything that a smart watch does, like sleep and health tracking (跟踪). F. Anzu smart glasses make people look cool. Users can make hands-free calls, enjoy music, and protect their eyes against blue light. G. Banana Suitcase is a case that looks like a banana. You may put your banana in the Banana Suitcase. It can keep a banana safe and delicious. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏介绍了七种发明。根据个人需求为他们匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“keep fit while working”可知，Mary需要能边工作边锻炼的设备。选项C“‘阿梅拉’是一款结合了站立式办公桌设计的自行车。您可以在家中骑行此车，同时为电脑供电。它既有助于保持健康，又能节省能源。”与之相符。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“hurt his legs...feels tired after walking”可知，Arthur需要辅助行走的工具。选项A“WIRobotics 是一款专为行动不便者设计的机器人。通过佩戴这款机器人，行走者能够节省体力，行走更远的距离且不会感到疲倦。”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“loves music...glasses to protect eyes”可知，Belle需要结合音乐与护眼的眼镜。选项F“安祖智能眼镜能让人们看起来很酷。用户可以进行免提通话、欣赏音乐，并且还能保护眼睛免受蓝光伤害。”与之相符。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“feels nervous...fight stress”可知，Ryan需要缓解压力的工具。选项D“BMind 是首款专注于心理健康领域的智能镜子。它能够了解您的情绪状态，并提供实用建议以帮助缓解压力。”与之相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“trouble in hearing...noisy place”可知，Kelly需增强听力清晰度。选项B“或克姆是一款应用程序，能帮助人们在嘈杂环境中更清晰地听到说话者的声音。借助它的辅助功能，当有多人同时讲话时，用户能够选择听哪个人的声音。”与之相符。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for real if listen deal do that we who nobody laugh interest Every student faces the same challenge—exams. Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. ____36____ can avoid it. So how can we ____37____ with it? Here are some ways to help ____38____ through this season. Firstly, having some sports drives your stress away most of the time. When the stress of exams is ____39____ hitting you, you can stop studying to take a walk for fifteen minutes. Many boys will simply choose to run ____40____ a while or play ball games with their friends. Secondly, ____41____ to your favorite music will make you happy. ____42____ you find music helpful, give it a go. The best thing about this is that you can find all kinds of music online easily. Thirdly, if you are a book lover, read a book ____43____ you like for half an hour. It can take you to places where you have never been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress for a little bit. Lastly, for sure, there is nothing better than laughing. ____44____ is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times and something _____45_____ on the phone. After that, I feel better before I know it. Remember many others have the same experience as you and it’s not something that can’t be dealt with. 【答案】36. Nobody 37. deal 38. us 39. really 40. for 41. listening 42. If 43. that 44. Laughing##Laughter 45. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理压力。 【36题详解】 句意：没有人能避免它。根据“…can avoid it.”和备选词可知，此处表达没有人能避免它，nobody为不定代词，意为“没有人”，句首首字母大写，故填Nobody。 【37题详解】 句意：那么我们该如何应对呢？根据“So how can we…with it?”和备选词可知，此处表达我们该如何应对，deal with意为“应对，处理”，且情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填deal。 【38题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我们度过这个季节。根据“Here are some ways to help…through this season.”和备选词可知，此处表达帮助我们度过这个考试季，动词help后接we的宾格us“我们”。故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：当考试的压力真的袭来时，你可以停止学习，出去散步15分钟。根据“When the stress of exams is…hitting you”和备选词可知，此处表达当考试的压力真的袭来时，real形容词，意为“真的”，应用其副词形式really，修饰动词hitting。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：许多男孩会简单地选择跑一会儿步或者和朋友一起打球。根据“Many boys will simply choose to run…a while”和备选词可知，此处表达一会儿，for a while意为“一会儿”。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，听你最喜欢的音乐会让你开心。根据“…to your favorite music will make you happy.”和备选词可知，此处表达听音乐，listen to意为“听”，且此处为动名词短语作主语。故填listening。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你发现音乐有帮助，那就试试吧。根据“…you find music helpful, give it a go.”和备选词可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，if“如果”，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，如果你是一个书迷，那就读半小时你喜欢的书。根据“read a book…you like for half an hour.”和备选词可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“a book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词“that”引导，故填that。 【44题详解】 句意：笑是最好的药。根据“…is the best medicine.”和备选词可知，此处表达笑是最好的药，“laugh”为动词，意为“笑”，此处应用其动名词形式laughing或名词laughter作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Laughing/Laughter。 【45题详解】 句意：我经常给我最好的朋友打电话，我们在电话里谈论我们的美好时光和一些有趣的事情。根据“we talk about our good times and something…on the phone.”和备选词可知，此处表达一些有趣的事情，interest为名词，意为“兴趣”，此处应用其形容词形interesting“有趣的”，修饰不定代词something。故填interesting。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chongyang Festival is a special day for elderly people in China The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. The Chinese people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. People in the north of China celebrate it by drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wearing a plant called zhuyu. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people should offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 46. When is the Chongyang Festival? ____________________________________________ 47. What do Chinese people take the Double Ninth Festival to show? ____________________________________________ 48. How do people in the north of China celebrate the Chongyang Festival? ____________________________________________ 49. What should younger people do on a crowded subway or bus? ____________________________________________ 50. What can young people learn from elderly people? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 尊老爱幼是中国的传统美德。为弘扬中华传统美德，你校开展了一次以“Treating the Old Better”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你以此为标题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇文章参赛，谈谈你的看法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Treating the Old Better Hello, I’m Li Hua. I would like to talk about treating the old. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. 47. They take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. 48. By drinking chrysanthemum wine and wearing a plant called zhuyu. 49. They should offer their seats to elderly people. 50. They can learn knowledge and experience from elderly people. 51. 例文 Treating the Old Better Hello, I’m Li Hua. I would like to talk about treating the old. I think the old are like our precious treasures. They have experienced so much and have lots of wisdom to share. They also need our care and respect because they might feel lonely or need help sometimes. In my family, we always try to spend time with the old. My grandparents live with us, and we often talk with them, listen to their stories, and help them with things they find difficult. We make sure they feel loved and needed. I hope everyone can do the same. Let’s visit the old people in our neighborhood, help them with their chores, and spend time chatting with them. A little kindness can bring them so much happiness. Let’s all work together to make the old feel valued and cared for. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。 【46题详解】 根据“The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.”可知重阳节是在农历九月初九。故填On the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. 【47题详解】 根据“The Chinese people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.”可知中国人通过重阳节来表达对老年人长寿的美好祝愿。故填They take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. 【48题详解】 根据“People in the north of China celebrate it by drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wearing a plant called zhuyu”可知中国北方的人们通过饮用菊花酒和佩戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝这个节日。故填By drinking chrysanthemum wine and wearing a plant called zhuyu. 【49题详解】 根据“On a crowded subway or bus, younger people should offer their seats to elderly people”可知在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人应该给老年人让座。故填They should offer their seats to elderly people. 【50题详解】 根据“elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from”可知是向老人学习知识和经验。故填They can learn knowledge and experience from elderly people. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容呼吁更好地对待老人，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你对老人的看法； 第二步，介绍你平时跟家里的老人怎样相处； 第三步，呼吁大家尊敬老人，关爱老人。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth.尽力做某事 ②talk with和某人说话 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①They also need our care and respect because they might feel lonely or need help sometimes. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Let’s all work together to make the old feel valued and cared for. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$