精品解析：广东省茂名市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

高州市2024~2025学年第二学期高一阶段性教学质量监测考试 英语 全卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第三册Unit 2. 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shayden Walker, from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbour’s house looking for children his age. He stopped by and talked to his neighbour through the family’s front door security camera. His neighbour, Brennan Ray, responded and told him there were some kids nearby. But that wouldn’t do for Shayden. “They’re not my friends anymore because they’re bullies (仗势欺人者),” the boy said. The two carried on a short conversation about whether Ray had kids of his own Shayden could play with. Ray’s daughter is just a baby though, he told the boy. The conversation inspired Ray to post the video on TikTok, hoping to connect with the boy’s family. “You never know what people are going through until you get a chance to talk to them. This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave. So TikTok, can we help Shayden make some friends?” Ray said in the video. The post got nearly 69 million views. Shayden was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) and some other mental health disorders, said his mother, Krishna Patterson. “People need to know that these mental health issues can make children, even adults, feel sad and alone. Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and sometimes has ‘meltdowns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and other people who try to calm him down,” she added. When he had these meltdowns, people were like “We don’t want our kids to hang out with your kid”. After his recent visit to the Rays’ house and hearing from so many kind people, he said he feels “pretty good”. He has made friends all over the world, including from Hawaii, China, Australia and England. Ray and his wife also started a GoFundMe. The page raised over $37,000 for Shayden to go towards whatever he wants, including a gaming setup, school clothes and amusement park (游乐园) tickets. Shayden’s mum said he wants to donate some of the money to some charities. As for Ray, his video has taught the world a lesson in kindness and acceptance. 1. Why did Shayden go to his neighbour’s house? A. To test the security camera. B. To report about some bullies. C. To chat with his neighbour. D. To find someone he can play with. 2. What does Ray think of Shayden after the short conversation? A. Friendly but negative. B. Brave and smart. C. Caring but dangerous. D. Polite and courageous. 3. What can we know about Shayden from Paragraph 3? A. He cries all the time. B. He sometimes hurts himself. C. He behaves just like other kids. D. He can control himself easily. 4 What will Shayden do with the money? A. Make more friends. B. Do something kind. C. Help build new schools. D. Collect tickets to the amusement park. B Are you interested in food, United States history, and the English language? If so, American cookbooks provide wide information in all three subjects. The first, published in1796, started a market that continues in the 21st century with online publications of such works. And, the literature offers more than just recipes (食谱). Amy Bentley is a food historian at New York University. She said that cookbooks from the 1800s were use a as lifestyle and household guides. They include food recipes, but they were not central to the books back then. “So, there re some recipes for food, but it could be recipes for a cleaning solvent (溶剂) or what to do when your child has been poisoned and how to clean,” Bentley said. American Cookery by Amelia Simmons is the first cookbook published in the United States. Simmons wrote that her goal with the book was to improve the new generation of women in the US. And after the Civil War, cookbooks became more manifold. Writers started exploring local foods and customs in their work. Some communities would put together a group cookbook to raise money. These cookbooks provide a łook into what the American middle class was eating throughout the years. Such works serve as a record of the traditions and interests of different neighbourhoods and groups. Throughout the years cookbooks have signified humanity’s growth in knowledge, trends (趋势) and inventions. During the last part of the 19th century, for example, many recipes were informed by the dangers of food containing bacteria (细菌). Then, in the 1930s, refrigerators (冰箱) became common objects in American homes. But cookbooks are not complete reflections of American life. Publishing companies mostly control cookbook content. And, their main goal is to make money from book sales. In the 21st century, with the growth of social media and food websites, publishing companies have less control. These new ways to share recipes have led to more open discussions about food and cooking. This gives the public more choices and power. 5. What can you find in the cookbooks from the 1800s? A. Travel guides. B. Popular clothes. C. Cleaning methods. D. Historical events. 6. What does the underlined word “manifold” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Various. B. Famous. C. Challenging. D. Serious. 7. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning refrigerators? A. To tell the importance of refrigerators. B. To show the development of technology. C. To provide an example of social problems D. To prove cookbooks reflect the progress of human life. 8. From which part of a magazine is the text probably taken? A. Language. B. History. C. Culture. D. Education. C From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or laptop in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people to think twice. A team from the US-based company Toll Free Forwarding built a 3-D model to uncover the harmful effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone harms your neck and throws your spine (脊椎) off balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back bent (驼背) and neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause stress in certain points of contact — causing text claw (手机手),” Nikola Djordjevic, a practicing physician in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm. That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They believe that only features with actual benefits would be kept throughout the years. For example, features that can increase the rate of survival, instead of the negative influence of technology. However, current human lifestyles still raise concerns. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health issues mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen (肿胀的) due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is gray, too. 9. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To start a debate. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give suggestions. D. To add background information. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advanced design of Mindy. B. The influence of the computer model. C. The n me people spend on the mobile phones. D. The bad effects of mobile phones on our bodies. 11. What does Emma look like? A. Unhealthy. B. Tall. C. Thin. D. Beautiful. 12. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Two Models Serve As Human Helpers B. More Attention Shall Be Paid to Our Necks C. Technology Might Change Our Body Shape D. People Should Stay Away from Computer Games 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ____13____. Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ____14____. Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences ____15____. If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination and you will have more memorable experiences. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ____16____, because you are not rushing to the next big thing. ____17____ Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry. A. Be more eco-friendly B. Experience different means of transportation C. This created more stress than we were escaping D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized E. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel F. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real G. Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分47.5分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is an amazing act of kindness and selflessness. A preschool teacher has given away a part of her liver (肝脏) to ____18____ the life of her former student, Ezra Toczek. The young boy, who suffered liver damage ____19____, had been facing ongoing health ____20____ that ended up with a recent diagnosis (诊断) of end-stage liver disease. Ezra, one of eight children in the Toczek family, was adopted (收养) when he was just six months old. “When we were first called about this honey boy, the very little ____21____ given included the statement, ‘… he’ll ____22____ need a liver transplant (移植) within the year.’ We said yes to him, not knowing how long he’d ____23____,” his mother Karen Toczek shared. In January, Ezra and Karen travelled to New York City where doctors made sure he was ____24____ in need of a liver transplant. By February, Ezra was allowed to be placed on the transplant ____25____. Unknown to the family, Carissa Fisher, Ezra’s former kindergarten teacher, had learned of his condition in March and immediately took ____26____. Without telling Ezra’s family Fisher ____27____ to become a living donor. Over the weekend, she let out her plan in a heartwarming ____28____, bringing an animal toy, balloons, and a special sign that ____29____, “Would you like to share my liver?” “We were ____30____ with emotion,” said Karen. Fisher, ____31____ the moment, told WKBW, “You never know whose life you are going to be ____32____. It was exciting. It made me very happy to see both of them happy.” 18. A. save B. treasure C. take D. lead 19. A. by chance B. at birth C. for sure D. in fact 20. A. services B. reports C. products D. challenges 21. A. understanding B. movement C. information D. schedule 22. A. luckily B. mainly C. formally D. probably 23. A. play B. study C. stay D. cry 24 A. badly B. quickly C. nicely D. newly 25. A. desk B. list C. room D. research 26. A. action B. place C. control D. courage 27. A. preferred B. applied C. agreed D. hurried 28. A. wisdom B. story C. surprise D. decision 29. A. wrote B. gave C. left D. read 30 A. angry B. careful C. bored D. excited 31. A. noticing B. developing C. remembering D. dividing 32. A. changing B. describing C. managing D. owning 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a ____33____ (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The festival ____34____ (consider) an important day for seniors, and it is also known as Seniors’ Day. The origin (起源) of the Double Ninth Festival can date back to ancient China. It is believed ____35____ nine is a yang number, and the ninth day of the ninth month ____36____ (have) extra yang energy. In modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is still celebrated in many ____37____ (part) of the Chinese-speaking world. People will climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums (菊花), and eat Chongyang cake. The festival is also a time for families to get together ____38____ show their respect for their elders. In Hong Kong, kite flying is ____39____ beloved tradition during the Chongyang Festival, with roots dating back to the Han Dynasty. This activity is meant ____40____ (bring) good luck and health, as people fly kites from various locations such as trees, rooftops, hillsides, and riverbanks. During these moments, people make wishes for the ____41____ (safe) and well-being of their family and friends, ____42____ (hope) to attract luck and health for everyone. 第三节 请根据所给中文或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 43. Adam pressed a ______(按钮) and waited for the lift. 44. They’ve ________ (包围) the building with police.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. No________ (以往的) experience is necessary for this job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. To develop________ (农业) is all important to the national economy and the people’s livelihood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He works for a company that ________(出版) reference books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. It is time to put our plan into________ (operate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It is the first drug that seems to have a very ________ (significance) effect on this disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Go and wash your hands; they’re ________ (absolute) black! (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The company is moving to a new ________ (locate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. A bicycle is often more ________ (convenience)than a car in towns. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 请根据所给中文完成句子。(共15空;每空0.5分，满分7.5分) 53. .尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。 ________ ________ _______ his age, he still leads an active life. 54. 为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战争，人们发明了中国象棋。 People invented Chinese chess ________ ________ ________ the battle between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. 55. 她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。 She left in 1984 and ________ ________ ________ he lived alone. 56. 所有的除夕夜派对都有一个共同点：午夜倒计时。 There’s one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties ________ _________ _______: the countdown to midnight. 57. 她用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语。 She makes us ________ ________ ________with English in an interesting way. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 58. 随着“五一劳动节”的临近，你校上周组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labour Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点、目的； 2.活动过程； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Campus Labour Week at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Ann looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emily thought Ann looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything…Miss Perfect! “I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emily thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Black asked all the students into the exam room. Emily couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Ann sitting two rows in front of her. Emily couldn’t believe it! Ann was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Ann always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Ann, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Black and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emily hadn’t answered two of the questions, She was going to fail again! Emily wanted to talk to Ann at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Emily went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favourite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Ann was getting good grades by cheating (作弊) all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Black walked past her table. “Mr. Black…” Emily was sitting behind Ann again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Black wanted her to keep an eye on Ann during the exam. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高州市2024~2025学年第二学期高一阶段性教学质量监测考试 英语 全卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第三册Unit 2. 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shayden Walker, from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbour’s house looking for children his age. He stopped by and talked to his neighbour through the family’s front door security camera. His neighbour, Brennan Ray, responded and told him there were some kids nearby. But that wouldn’t do for Shayden. “They’re not my friends anymore because they’re bullies (仗势欺人者),” the boy said. The two carried on a short conversation about whether Ray had kids of his own Shayden could play with. Ray’s daughter is just a baby though, he told the boy. The conversation inspired Ray to post the video on TikTok, hoping to connect with the boy’s family. “You never know what people are going through until you get a chance to talk to them. This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave. So TikTok, can we help Shayden make some friends?” Ray said in the video. The post got nearly 69 million views. Shayden was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) and some other mental health disorders, said his mother, Krishna Patterson. “People need to know that these mental health issues can make children, even adults, feel sad and alone. Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and sometimes has ‘meltdowns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and other people who try to calm him down,” she added. When he had these meltdowns, people were like “We don’t want our kids to hang out with your kid”. After his recent visit to the Rays’ house and hearing from so many kind people, he said he feels “pretty good”. He has made friends all over the world, including from Hawaii, China, Australia and England. Ray and his wife also started a GoFundMe. The page raised over $37,000 for Shayden to go towards whatever he wants, including a gaming setup, school clothes and amusement park (游乐园) tickets. Shayden’s mum said he wants to donate some of the money to some charities. As for Ray, his video has taught the world a lesson in kindness and acceptance. 1. Why did Shayden go to his neighbour’s house? A. To test the security camera. B. To report about some bullies. C. To chat with his neighbour. D. To find someone he can play with. 2. What does Ray think of Shayden after the short conversation? A. Friendly but negative. B. Brave and smart. C. Caring but dangerous. D. Polite and courageous. 3. What can we know about Shayden from Paragraph 3? A. He cries all the time. B. He sometimes hurts himself. C. He behaves just like other kids. D. He can control himself easily. 4. What will Shayden do with the money? A. Make more friends. B. Do something kind. C. Help build new schools. D. Collect tickets to the amusement park. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的Shayden想去邻居家找一个朋友一起玩，但是邻居家的孩子太小没法跟他玩。好心的邻居把这件事发布在网络上，这不仅帮Shayden找到了很多好朋友，还帮他募捐了很多钱。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shayden Walker, from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbour’s house looking for children his age. (来自德克萨斯州Amarillo的Shayden Walker去邻居家寻找与他年龄相仿的孩子。)”和“The two carried on a short conversation about whether Ray had kids of his own Shayden could play with. (两人就Ray是否有自己的孩子可以和Shayden一起玩的问题进行了简短的交谈。)”可知，Shayden去邻居家是为了找个能和他一起玩的人。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave. (这个年轻人有礼貌、善良、勇敢。)”可知，在简短的谈话之后，Ray认为Shayden有礼貌且勇敢。故选D。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and sometimes has ‘meltdowns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and other people who try to calm him down (Shayden很难维持友谊，有时会“崩溃”，包括哭泣和不小心伤害自己和试图让他冷静下来的其他人)”可知，Shayden有时候会不小心伤害到自己。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中最后一句“Shayden’s mum said he wants to donate some of the money to some charities. (Shayden的妈妈说他想把一部分钱捐给慈善机构。)”可知，Shayden会用这个钱来做善事，故选B。 B Are you interested in food, United States history, and the English language? If so, American cookbooks provide wide information in all three subjects. The first, published in1796, started a market that continues in the 21st century with online publications of such works. And, the literature offers more than just recipes (食谱). Amy Bentley is a food historian at New York University. She said that cookbooks from the 1800s were use a as lifestyle and household guides. They include food recipes, but they were not central to the books back then. “So, there re some recipes for food, but it could be recipes for a cleaning solvent (溶剂) or what to do when your child has been poisoned and how to clean,” Bentley said. American Cookery by Amelia Simmons is the first cookbook published in the United States. Simmons wrote that her goal with the book was to improve the new generation of women in the US. And after the Civil War, cookbooks became more manifold. Writers started exploring local foods and customs in their work. Some communities would put together a group cookbook to raise money. These cookbooks provide a łook into what the American middle class was eating throughout the years. Such works serve as a record of the traditions and interests of different neighbourhoods and groups. Throughout the years cookbooks have signified humanity’s growth in knowledge, trends (趋势) and inventions. During the last part of the 19th century, for example, many recipes were informed by the dangers of food containing bacteria (细菌). Then, in the 1930s, refrigerators (冰箱) became common objects in American homes. But cookbooks are not complete reflections of American life. Publishing companies mostly control cookbook content. And, their main goal is to make money from book sales. In the 21st century, with the growth of social media and food websites, publishing companies have less control. These new ways to share recipes have led to more open discussions about food and cooking. This gives the public more choices and power. 5. What can you find in the cookbooks from the 1800s? A. Travel guides. B. Popular clothes. C. Cleaning methods. D. Historical events. 6. What does the underlined word “manifold” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Various. B. Famous. C. Challenging. D. Serious. 7. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning refrigerators? A. To tell the importance of refrigerators. B. To show the development of technology. C. To provide an example of social problems D. To prove cookbooks reflect the progress of human life. 8. From which part of a magazine is the text probably taken? A. Language. B. History. C. Culture. D. Education. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国烹饪书的发展史以及其作用。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, there re some recipes for food, but it could be recipes for a cleaning solvent (溶剂) or what to do when your child has been poisoned and how to clean(所以，有一些食物的配方，但它可能是清洁溶剂的配方，或者当你的孩子中毒时该怎么做，以及如何清洁)”可知，你能在19世纪的烹饪书里找到清洗方法。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后一句“Writers started exploring local foods and customs in their work.(作家们开始在他们的作品中探索当地的食物和习俗。)”可知，后来烹饪书里的内容开始丰富多样起来，划线词manifold的意思是“多种多样的”，和various意思相近。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Throughout the years cookbooks have signified humanity’s growth in knowledge, trends (趋势) and inventions. During the last part of the 19th century, for example, many recipes were informed by the dangers of food containing bacteria (细菌). Then, in the 1930s, refrigerators (冰箱) became common objects in American homes.(多年来，烹饪书标志着人类在知识、趋势和发明方面的增长。例如，在19世纪后半叶，许多食谱都被告知含有细菌的食物的危险。然后，在20世纪30年代，冰箱成为美国家庭中常见的物品。)”可知，作者提到冰箱的目的是为了证明烹饪书反映了人类生活的进步。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Are you interested in food, United States history, and the English language? If so, American cookbooks provide wide information in all three subjects. The first, published in1796, started a market that continues in the 21st century with online publications of such works.(你对食物、美国历史和英语感兴趣吗？如果是这样的话，美国烹饪书在这三个方面都提供了广泛的信息。第一本出版于1796年，开创了一个在21世纪继续在线出版这类作品的市场。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国烹饪书的发展以及其作用，烹饪书隶属于文化的范畴，因此本文可能取自杂志的文化部分，故选C。 C From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or laptop in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people to think twice. A team from the US-based company Toll Free Forwarding built a 3-D model to uncover the harmful effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone harms your neck and throws your spine (脊椎) off balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back bent (驼背) and neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause stress in certain points of contact — causing text claw (手机手),” Nikola Djordjevic, a practicing physician in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm. That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They believe that only features with actual benefits would be kept throughout the years. For example, features that can increase the rate of survival, instead of the negative influence of technology. However, current human lifestyles still raise concerns. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health issues mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen (肿胀的) due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is gray, too. 9. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To start a debate. B. To introduce the topic. C To give suggestions. D. To add background information. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advanced design of Mindy. B. The influence of the computer model. C. The n me people spend on the mobile phones. D. The bad effects of mobile phones on our bodies. 11. What does Emma look like? A. Unhealthy. B. Tall. C. Thin. D. Beautiful. 12. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Two Models Serve As Human Helpers B. More Attention Shall Be Paid to Our Necks C. Technology Might Change Our Body Shape D. People Should Stay Away from Computer Games 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技发展对我们的身体可能会带来的不好的影响。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or laptop in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail commented.(从每分钟查看社交媒体到沉迷于电脑游戏，我们倾向于过度使用科技。《每日邮报》评论道：“对很多人来说，看不到手机或笔记本电脑的一刻感觉就像一辈子。”)”和第二段“A team from the US-based company Toll Free Forwarding built a 3-D model to uncover the harmful effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.(来自美国Toll Free Forwarding公司的一个团队建立了一个三维模型，揭示了科技在不到800年内可能对人体产生的有害影响。)”可知，第一段列举了人们过度使用电子产品的现象来引出本文主题，讲述这一现象将会带来的不良影响。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Spending hours looking down at your phone harms your neck and throws your spine (脊椎) off balance(花几个小时低头看手机会伤害你的脖子，让你的脊椎失去平衡)”，“Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back bent (驼背) and neck wide.(然后，我们脖子上的肌肉需要付出额外的努力来支撑头部，使我们的背部弯曲，脖子变宽。)”，“The way we hold our phones can cause stress in certain points of contact — causing text claw (手机手)(我们拿手机的方式会在某些接触点造成压力——导致手机手)”和“It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm.(它也会影响肘部，引起手臂疼痛。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是手机对我们身体的不良影响。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen (肿胀的) due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is gray, too.(由于人们在电脑前花费的时间太长，Emma的背部一直弯曲，她的腿也肿了起来。由于很少在户外晒太阳，她的皮肤也是灰色的。)”可知，Emma驼背，双腿肿胀，皮肤苍白，看起来很不健康。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A team from the US-based company Toll Free Forwarding built a 3-D model to uncover the harmful effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.(来自美国Toll Free Forwarding公司的一个团队建立了一个三维模型，揭示了科技在不到800年内可能对人体产生的有害影响。)”和第三段“Spending hours looking down at your phone harms your neck and throws your spine (脊椎) off balance(花几个小时低头看手机会伤害你的脖子，让你的脊椎失去平衡)”可知，本文主要介绍了科技发展会给我们的身体带来不好的影响，改变我们的体形。因此最恰当的题目是C选项“Technology Might Change Our Body Shape(科技可能会改变我们的体形)”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ____13____. Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ____14____. Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences ____15____. If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination and you will have more memorable experiences. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ____16____, because you are not rushing to the next big thing. ____17____ Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry. A. Be more eco-friendly B. Experience different means of transportation C. This created more stress than we were escaping D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized E. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel F. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real G. Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another 【答案】13. E 14. C 15. G 16. F 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因。 13题详解】 根据前文“Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore.(慢速旅行就是与你的旅行紧密相连。慢速旅行者不会匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是把每一次经历都当作一个学习的机会，更深入地感受他们想要探索的人、文化和食物)”可知，本文主题是讲述慢速旅行，结合后文小标题，可知本文介绍尝试慢旅行的一些原因。所以E项“Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel(以下是我们认为你需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因)”能承接上文，并总领下文。故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist.(曾经，假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松。但随着时间的推移，我们开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上)”可知，此处是在讲述曾经假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松，但是现在开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上，可知C项“This created more stress than we were escaping.(这比我们逃避的压力更大)”是对前句的结果描述，说明了上文的不良影响。符合文意，其中stress为同词复现。故选C项。 【15题详解】 分析设空，位于句首，应是总领本段，根据后文“If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. (如果是这样的话，慢旅行的想法可能会让你觉得你错过了最新的十佳)”可知，空处应是提到一种和慢旅行不同的方式，所以G项“Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another(也许你已经习惯了从一个景点跳到另一个景点)”符合文意，和慢旅行相悖的方式，引出下文，后文的if so代指本句提到的方式。故选G项。 【16题详解】 根据前文“When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee.(当你决定走慢速旅行路线时，你就可以腾出时间和别人见面。你可以在公园或餐馆遇到当地人，并享受交谈。了解你的美食之旅中的人。你甚至可能决定你足够喜欢一个人，然后和他/她一起吃午饭或喝咖啡)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行可以让我们更好的和他人交流，所以F项“Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real.(你的交流趋向于更轻松、更真实)”符合本段主题，并和后文“because you are not rushing to the next big thing.(因为你没有急着去做下一件大事)”构成因果关系。故选F项。 【17题详解】 分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，根据后文“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.(乘飞机、火车和公共汽车旅行对环境有不好的影响。我们可以把自己带到一个地方，花更多的时间步行、骑自行车或骑马去探索它。这对地球的危害要比开着任何能让我们快速到达那里的交通工具匆忙去做清单上的下一件事要小)”可知，本段主要讲述了慢速旅行会更环保，所以A项“Be more eco-friendly.(更加环保)”是本段小标题。故选A项。 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分47.5分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is an amazing act of kindness and selflessness. A preschool teacher has given away a part of her liver (肝脏) to ____18____ the life of her former student, Ezra Toczek. The young boy, who suffered liver damage ____19____, had been facing ongoing health ____20____ that ended up with a recent diagnosis (诊断) of end-stage liver disease. Ezra, one of eight children in the Toczek family, was adopted (收养) when he was just six months old. “When we were first called about this honey boy, the very little ____21____ given included the statement, ‘… he’ll ____22____ need a liver transplant (移植) within the year.’ We said yes to him, not knowing how long he’d ____23____,” his mother Karen Toczek shared. In January, Ezra and Karen travelled to New York City where doctors made sure he was ____24____ in need of a liver transplant. By February, Ezra was allowed to be placed on the transplant ____25____. Unknown to the family, Carissa Fisher, Ezra’s former kindergarten teacher, had learned of his condition in March and immediately took ____26____. Without telling Ezra’s family, Fisher ____27____ to become a living donor. Over the weekend, she let out her plan in a heartwarming ____28____, bringing an animal toy, balloons, and a special sign that ____29____, “Would you like to share my liver?” “We were ____30____ with emotion,” said Karen. Fisher, ____31____ the moment, told WKBW, “You never know whose life you are going to be ____32____. It was exciting. It made me very happy to see both of them happy.” 18. A. save B. treasure C. take D. lead 19. A. by chance B. at birth C. for sure D. in fact 20. A. services B. reports C. products D. challenges 21. A. understanding B. movement C. information D. schedule 22. A. luckily B. mainly C. formally D. probably 23. A. play B. study C. stay D. cry 24. A. badly B. quickly C. nicely D. newly 25. A. desk B. list C. room D. research 26. A. action B. place C. control D. courage 27. A. preferred B. applied C. agreed D. hurried 28. A. wisdom B. story C. surprise D. decision 29. A. wrote B. gave C. left D. read 30. A. angry B. careful C. bored D. excited 31. A. noticing B. developing C. remembering D. dividing 32. A. changing B. describing C. managing D. owning 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位幼儿园老师捐赠了自己的一部分肝脏，以挽救她以前的学生的生命的故事。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名幼儿园老师捐出了自己的一部分肝脏，以挽救她以前的学生Ezra Toczek的生命。A. save挽救；B. treasure珍惜；C. take取，拿；D. lead领导。根据“A preschool teacher has given away a part of her liver”可知，一位老师捐赠了一部分肝脏，以挽救她以前的学生的生命，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个小男孩出生时肝脏受损，一直面临着持续的健康挑战，最近被诊断出患有终末期肝病。A. by chance偶然；B. at birth出生；C. for sure确定；D. in fact事实上。根据下文“was adopted (收养) when he was just six months old”可知，这名小男孩出生时肝脏受损，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. services服务；B. reports报道；C. products产品；D. challenges挑战。根据“that ended up with a recent diagnosis (诊断) of end-stage liver disease”可知，最近被诊断出患有终末期肝病，所以一直面临着持续的健康挑战，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们第一次接到关于这个宝贝男孩的电话时，我们得到的信息很少，其中包括这样的声明：‘……他可能需要在一年内进行肝脏移植。’”A. understanding理解；B. movement运动；C. information信息；D. schedule日程安排。根据下文“need a liver transplant (移植) within the year”可知，此处指得到的关于这个男孩的信息很少，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. luckily幸运地；B. mainly主要地；C. formally正式地；D. probably可能。根据上文“that ended up with a recent diagnosis (诊断) of end-stage liver disease”可知，得到的信息是他可能在一年内需要肝脏移植，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们答应了他，不知道他会维持多久，”他的母亲Karen Toczek说。A. play玩，演奏；B. study学习；C. stay停留，保持；D. cry哭泣。根据上文信息可知，Ezra被诊断为末期肝病，此处指不知道他的生命能维持多久，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，Ezra和Karen前往纽约市，医生确定他急需肝脏移植。A. badly很，非常；B. quickly快速地；C. nicely很好地；D. newly新地。根据上文“that ended up with a recent diagnosis (诊断) of end-stage liver disease”可知，Ezra被诊断为末期肝病，迫切需要肝脏移植，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了二月，Ezra被允许列入移植名单。A. desk桌子；B. list名单；C. room房间；D. research研究。根据“doctors made sure he was ____7____ in need of a liver transplant”可知，医生证实他迫切需要肝脏移植，到了二月，Ezra被允许列入移植名单，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人不知道的是，Ezra以前的幼儿园老师Carissa Fisher在三月份得知了他的病情，并立即采取了行动。A. action行动；B. place地方；C. control控制；D. courage勇气。根据第一段内容和上文“had learned of his condition in March”可知，Carissa Fisher在得知Ezra的病情后，立即采取了行动，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fisher瞒着Ezra的家人申请成为活体捐赠者。A. preferred偏爱；B. applied申请；C. agreed同意；D. hurried匆忙。根据第一段内容和上文“Ezra’s former kindergarten teacher, had learned of his condition in March and immediately took ____9____.”可知，在没有通知Ezra的家人的情况下，申请成为活体捐赠者，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末，她以一个温馨的惊喜公布了自己的计划，带来了一个动物玩具、气球和一个特别的牌子，上面写着：“你愿意分享我的肝脏吗？”A. wisdom智慧；B. story故事；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. decision决定。根据上文“Without telling Ezra’s family”可知，周末她以一个温馨的惊喜公布了自己的计划，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrote写；B. gave给；C. left离开；D. read写着。根据“Would you like to share my liver?”可知，表示“写着”使用动词read，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们激动不已，”Karen 说。A. angry生气的；B. careful小心的；C. bored无聊的；D. excited兴奋的，激动的。结合上文内容推知，有人捐赠肝脏挽救自己的儿子，一家人肯定十分激动，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fisher回忆起那一刻，告诉WKBW：“你永远不知道你将改变谁的生活。”A. noticing注意到；B. developing发展；C. remembering想起，记得；D. dividing分开。根据“the moment”可知，此处指想起以前发生过的事情，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changing改变；B. describing描述；C. managing管理；D. owning拥有。根据全文内容可知，Fisher捐赠自己的一部分肝脏来挽救以前的学生的生命，她的善行改变了学生的一生，所以此处是说你永远不知道你将改变谁的一生，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a ____33____ (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The festival ____34____ (consider) an important day for seniors, and it is also known as Seniors’ Day. The origin (起源) of the Double Ninth Festival can date back to ancient China. It is believed ____35____ nine is a yang number, and the ninth day of the ninth month ____36____ (have) extra yang energy. In modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is still celebrated in many ____37____ (part) of the Chinese-speaking world. People will climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums (菊花), and eat Chongyang cake. The festival is also a time for families to get together ____38____ show their respect for their elders. In Hong Kong, kite flying is ____39____ beloved tradition during the Chongyang Festival, with roots dating back to the Han Dynasty. This activity is meant ____40____ (bring) good luck and health, as people fly kites from various locations such as trees, rooftops, hillsides, and riverbanks. During these moments, people make wishes for the ____41____ (safe) and well-being of their family and friends, ____42____ (hope) to attract luck and health for everyone. 【答案】33. traditional 34. is considered 35. that 36. has 37. parts 38. and 39. a 40. to bring 41. safety 42. hoping 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了重阳节。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：重阳节是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九庆祝。空处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese holiday，应用形容词形式，故填traditional。 【34题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日被认为是老年人的重要日子，也被称为“老人节”。主语The festival和动词consider之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is considered。 【35题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：人们认为九是一个阳数，九月初九有额外的阳气。It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故填that。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据句意和前一个分句“nine is a yang number”时态可知，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语中心词day表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填has。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在现代，重阳节仍然庆祝在许多地方讲中文的世界。part是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，故填parts。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个节日也是家人聚在一起表达对长辈的尊重的时候。get together和show之间是并列顺承关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在香港，放风筝是重阳节期间一项受人喜爱的传统，其历史可以追溯到汉代。此处泛指“一项受人喜爱的传统”，使用不定冠词，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动是为了带来好运和健康，因为人们在不同的地方放风筝，比如树上、屋顶、山坡和河岸。be meant to do sth“注定要做某事”，固定短语，故填to bring。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这段时间里，人们会祝愿家人和朋友平安幸福，希望能为每个人带来好运和健康。空处应填名词作宾语，故填safety。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。hope和逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填hoping。 第三节 请根据所给中文或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 43. Adam pressed a ______(按钮) and waited for the lift. 【答案】button 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：亚当按了一下按钮，然后等电梯。作动词pressed的宾语用名词，故填button。 44. They’ve ________ (包围) the building with police.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们已经派警察包围了那座建筑物。“包围”作谓语，用动词surround，与主语They之间是主动关系，根据句意和“They’ve”可知，句子用的是现在完成时，用过去分词surrounded构成现在完成时态。故填surrounded。 45. No________ (以往) experience is necessary for this job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项工作不需要以前的经验。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词previous，作定语，修饰名词experience。故填previous。 46. To develop________ (农业) is all important to the national economy and the people’s livelihood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】agriculture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：发展农业对国家经济和人民生活都至关重要。根据汉语提示可知用名词agriculture，作宾语，不可数。故填agriculture。 47. He works for a company that ________(出版) reference books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】publishes 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他为一家出版参考书的公司工作。分析句子结构可知，陈述现在的事情使用一般现在时，此处使用了that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为a company是第三人称单数形式，由that指代在从句中作主语，谓语publish“出版”使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填publishes。 48. It is time to put our plan into________ (operate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该是实施我们计划的时候了。介词into后需接名词作宾语，operate的名词为operation“操作，运转”；put ...into operation实施……，固定搭配。故填operation。 49. It is the first drug that seems to have a very ________ (significance) effect on this disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是第一种似乎对这种疾病有显著效果的药物。空格处需修饰名词effect，应用形容词形式作定语，significance的形容词为significant，表示“显著的”，符合语境。故填significant。 50. Go and wash your hands; they’re ________ (absolute) black! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：去洗洗手，它们脏得完全乌黑！空格处需修饰形容词black，应用副词形式，absolute的副词为absolutely，表示“完全地、绝对地”，符合语境。故填absolutely。 51. The company is moving to a new ________ (locate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司要搬到新地方去。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数形式，locate的名词是location，意为“地方”，作宾语。故填location。 52. A bicycle is often more ________ (convenience)than a car in towns. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在城镇里，自行车往往比汽车更方便。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。根据句意，convenience为名词，意为“方便”，其形容词为convenient，意为“方便的”。符合句意。故填convenient。 第四节 请根据所给中文完成句子。(共15空;每空0.5分，满分7.5分) 53. .尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。 ________ ________ _______ his age, he still leads an active life. 【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用介词短语in spite of尽管。故填①In；②spite；③of。 54. 为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战争，人们发明了中国象棋。 People invented Chinese chess ________ ________ ________ the battle between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. 【答案】 ①. in ②. memory ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，此处表示“为了纪念”用介词短语in memory of，构成介词短语作目的状语。故填①in②memory③of。 55. 她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。 She left in 1984 and ________ ________ ________ he lived alone. 【答案】 ①. from ②. then ③. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“从那时起”，需用固定短语from then on，在句中作时间状语。故填①from②then③on。 56. 所有的除夕夜派对都有一个共同点：午夜倒计时。 There’s one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties ________ _________ _______: the countdown to midnight. 【答案】 ①. have ②. in ③. common 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。“有共同点”用固定短语have...in common表示；定语从句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，从句主语all New Year’s Eve parties是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have；in；common。 57. 她用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语。 She makes us ________ ________ ________with English in an interesting way. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. in ③. love 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“爱上”，应用动词短语fall in love with，与空前构成make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，其中do为省略to的不定式，所以此处动词fall应用原形。故填①fall②in③love。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 58. 随着“五一劳动节”的临近，你校上周组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labour Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点、目的； 2.活动的过程； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Campus Labour Week at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Campus Labour Week at Our School Aiming to strengthen students’ awareness of the importance of labor, our school launched an activity themed “Campus Labor Week”. The Labor Week was held from May 7th to 11th in our school. Some lectures concerning labor skills were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot. Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior one. Varieties of other labor projects gave us unforgettable experience. There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to have more acquaintance with daily practical skills. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学校英语报记者就学校上周组织的校园劳动周活动写一篇简短的英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：strengthen→enhance 各种各样的：varieties of→various 提供：offer→provide 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to strengthen students’ awareness of the importance of labor, our school launched an activity themed “Campus Labor Week”. 拓展句：Our school launched an activity themed “Campus Labor Week”, which aimed to strengthen students’ awareness of the importance of labor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some lectures concerning labor skills were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to have more acquaintance with daily practical skills.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Ann looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emily thought Ann looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything…Miss Perfect! “I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emily thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Black asked all the students into the exam room. Emily couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Ann sitting two rows in front of her. Emily couldn’t believe it! Ann was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Ann always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Ann, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Black and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emily hadn’t answered two of the questions, She was going to fail again! Emily wanted to talk to Ann at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Emily went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favourite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Ann was getting good grades by cheating (作弊) all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Black walked past her table. “Mr. Black…” Emily was sitting behind Ann again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Black wanted her to keep an eye on Ann during the exam. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. Emily nodded to Mr. Black. Mr. Black went to Ann quietly and picked up Ann’s phone. All was clear, and Mr. Black asked her to leave the classroom. Ann walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her. Emily didn’t feel very happy. She thought Ann might hate her for this. But considering what Ann had done before, she felt she had done the right thing. After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. “Emily, please wait,” Ann said. “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Black and he asked me to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Emily couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We are true friends.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要介绍了Emily因为Ann在考试中使用手机而怀疑她作弊，导致两人关系紧张。然而，在放学后，Ann向Emily解释了实情——她的父亲生病住院，而她是在查看关于父亲病情的信息。通过这次沟通，Emily了解到事情的真相，消除了对Ann的误解，两人的友情也因此更加坚固。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“她正在做最后一题，这时她看到Ann拿出了手机。”可知，第一段可描写Emily发现Ann作弊后的反应，以及Mr. Black介入处理的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学后，Emily发现Ann在学校门口等她。”可知，第二段可描写Ann向Emily解释事情真相的过程，以及两人之间的和解。 2.续写线索：误会——观察——愤怒——决定告发——真相大白——和解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①哭泣：cry/weep ②凝视：stare at/gaze at ③解释：explain/clarify 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted ②遇到困难：have difficulties/run into difficulties 【点睛】【高分句型1】But considering what Ann had done before, she felt she had done the right thing.（运用了what引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 【高分句型2】During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Black and he asked me to take the exam again.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$