精品解析：云南省2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题

云南省2024年秋季学期期末普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.请在答题卡指定位置按规定要求作答，答在试卷上一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意：做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 2 What does the man usually do after school? A. Plays the piano. B. Goes to the cinema. C. Goes fishing. 3. What will the woman do if she feels sad? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. 4. Why will the woman take the dress? A. Because she likes its style. B. Because its color is her favorite. C. Because she needs it for a party. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. When will the Sports Day be held? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 7. Which sport does Xiao Fang like? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。 8. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a ticket office. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 9. How many tickets will the man buy? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 10. What time will the concert begin? A. At 6:00p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。 11. How much time does the man spend online on the weekend? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 12. What does the woman usually do online? A. Watches videos. B. Reads books. C. Listens to music. 13. When does the woman use Douyin? A. In her class time. B. In her free time. C. In her homework time. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。 14. What did the man think of the Musical Festival? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Boring. 15. Why did the man leave earlier for the festival? A. Because he wanted to have a walk. B. Because he was eager to meet a friend. C. Because he was worried about heavy traffic. 16. Whose performance did the man enjoy most at the festival? A. The hip-hop artist's. B. The pop music artist's. C. The folk music artist's. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。 17. Whom did the speaker go to Venice with? A. The speaker's family. B. The speaker's friends. C. The speaker's colleagues. 18. What is Venice most famous for? A. Shops. B. Villages. C. Bridges. 19. What did the speaker's parents buy for the speaker's cousins? A. Pictures. B. Toy boats. C. Art works. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The speaker's dream. B. The speaker's trip. C. The speaker's childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 1. What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A. The Royal Palace. B. The Grand Palace. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Summer Palace. 2. Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. The National Museum of China. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 3. What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A. Ancient furniture. B. Aircraft models. C. Ancient paintings. D. The Terracotta Army. B In Yang Weiyun’s livestream (直播), there’s no singing, dancing, or product sales. Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. She brings the language to life and makes her international students understand it easily. Yang’s lessons are filled with laughter and excitement while she is teaching pronunciation and grammar. With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. Yang’s livestream has become a bridge connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. 4. What does Yang Weiyun do in her livestream? A. She draws pictures. B. She hosts a cooking show. C. She teaches foreigners Chinese. D. She shows beautiful hand crafts. 5. Why are Yang’s classes easy and enjoyable? A. Because she teaches songs. B. Because she often makes her students read books. C. Because she only uses traditional teaching methods. D. Because her classes are filled with humor and activities. 6. Which word can best describe Yang according to Paragraph 3? A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Curious. D. Grateful. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of learning. B. The journey to becoming a singer. C. The use of technology in language learning. D. Yang’s contribution to teaching foreigners Chinese. C Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. Shops have noticed this and are filling their shelves with diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular diets are often found to be very unhealthy. Most of these popular diets work by cutting out a certain nutrient (营养物) from your food intake (摄入量). However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, your body will be short of a certain nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. Furthermore, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run. Generally, one of the effective ways to lose weight is to cut down on calories (卡路里). The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500 each day. If a man takes in more than 2,500calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he eats less, then he is likely to lose weight. More importantly, anyone who is going on a diet should keep a healthy balanced diet containing foods from all food groups. Nutrients such as proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Sometimes, you can eat some healthy snacks but don't eat too much. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, let them know that eating a healthy balanced diet is a better choice. 8. What is the author’s opinion about the popular diets in Paragraph 1? A. They are welcomed by teenagers. B. They are found to be unhealthy. C. They are useful for losing weight. D. They are replacing people's daily meals. 9. How much calorie intake is recommended to an adult male each day in this text? A. 2,500. B. 3,000. C. 3,500. D. 4,000. 10. What advice should you give to your friends on a diet according to the text? A. Don't eat snacks. B. Avoid eating any meat or fats. C. Keep a healthy balanced diet. D. Stop losing weight immediately. 11. In which part of a newspaper can you find this text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sport. D. Education. D Google has linked its Bard artificial intelligence (AI) tool to its Gmail service and other company offerings. The American-based search engine company says the change will permit its users to easily use the AI technology across different product areas. Bard is a chatbot which can help write articles and interact smoothly with humans. Such tools are also known as “large language models”. The first widely released (发布) chatbot was ChatGPT. It was launched (推出) by technology company OpenAI last year. Google announced the launch of its Bard tool last February. And soon Microsoft announced it was redesigning its Bing search engine to include OpenAl’s chatbot technology. Microsoft has spent billions of dollars on OpenAI. In an announcement Tuesday, Google said it had created a system that makes it possible for users to apply the AI tool to other company services, or apps. This brings Bard technology to Google products including Gmail, Drive, YouTube, Maps, etc. One example is a possible solution to someone planning a major family trip. In such a case, a series of Google apps can be used together with Bard. A user can ask Bard to use Google Flights to look up flight dates that would work for the trip. Bard can also be used to book available hotel rooms and connect with Google Maps to provide everyone with directions to the airport. And users could also use Bard to find YouTube videos of things to do during the trip. 12. What do we know about Bard? A. It was launched late last year. B. It can replace other AI services. C. It was released before ChatGPT. D. It can help humans write articles. 13 What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Microsoft. B. OpenAI. C. ChatGPT. D. Gmail. 14. How does the author develop the Last Paragraph? A. By following time order. B. By giving an example. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 15. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. Google’s New AI Tool — Bard B. Google’s Bright Future — Gmail C. The World Will Be Changed by AI D. ChatGPT Will Be Widely Accepted 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Book Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see. ____16____ Make clear why you’re writing a book. ____17____ Are you hoping to become rich and famous? Do you dream of seeing your name on a book cover? Do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world? Set up a workspace that works for you. There’s no one perfect workspace for every writer. Some prefer a tidy desk in a quiet room. ____18____ Anyway, make sure that the place you choose works with your proper writing medium. If you want to write on a desktop, make sure to have a desk and plug point (插座) nearby! Establish daily and weekly writing goals. Instead of hoping to produce 10 pages at a time during a random flash of creativity, try setting a goal to write I page each day. ____19____ Besides, try not to adjust it after you’ve set it. ____20____ Don’t wait until you’ve completed an entire book before showing it to anyone. Let someone you trust look over each chapter and offer general opinions on the quality of the work, rather than editing for style and grammar. A. It’s important to read stories. B. Get general opinions early and often. C. Generally, reading is a good way of learning. D. However, others work best in a noisy coffee shop. E. Set your writing goal based on your writing speed and deadlines. F. Before you start writing, ask yourself about your reasons for writing it. G. Getting started is often difficult, so here are some tips on how to write a book. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that most dogs like to be helpful and some love to play fetch (捡东西游戏). David’s dog Scruff likes to ____21____ the two. Scruff fetches ____22____ bottles that he finds when he’s out for a walk so that David can ____23____ them. At first, Scruff loved to play fetch with regular ____24____. But some time later, David ____25____ Scruff playing fetch with him because the vet (兽医) ____26____ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth. But because Scruff ____27____ loved to work and play, he found other ways to stay ____28____. Whenever they were out for a ____29____, Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground. When Scruff brought the bottles to David, David would _____30_____ him for his efforts. But David would feel _____31_____ about leaving the bottles behind. To deal with this problem, David thought of a _____32_____: They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home. They even started to keep track of the _____33_____ of bottles Scruff gathered. Last year, Scruff collected over a thousand bottles. Scruff’s game of fetch even _____34_____ himself a new nickname “Scruffy the Eco Warrior”. David said, “We’re glad that Scruff enjoys picking plastic bottles up and can help set an example of how to _____35_____ the planet.” 21. A. replace B. affect C. encounter D. combine 22. A. littered B. reused C. broken D. selected 23. A. decide B. tell C. remove D. collect 24. A. stones B. sticks C. knives D. bones 25. A. wrote B. protected C. stopped D. noticed 26. A. accused B. warned C. suspected D. cured 27. A. particularly B. possibly C. gradually D. finally 28. A. calm B. fit C. normal D. busy 29. A. walk B. meal C. trip D. drive 30. A. forgive B. praise C. respect D. blame 31. A. curious B. happy C. guilty D. nervous 32 A. cause B. reward C. hobby D. solution 33. A. number B. size C. kind D. shape 34. A. taught B. saved C. won D. cost 35. A. adapt to B. care for C. fight against D. benefit from 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s ____36____ pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an ____37____ (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention ____38____ some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the ____39____ (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I ____40____ (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want ____41____ (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you ____42____ (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are ____43____ (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up ____44____ (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, ____45____ will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正： 该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 46. There are 4 book on the desk. ______ 47. Yesterday they watch TV very late. ______ 48. Mike will play violin at the concert. ______ 49. The girl is exciting at the sight of the little dog. ______ 50. Although Tom was ill, but he still went to school. ______ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将邀请来中国参加“汉语演讲比赛（Chinese Speech Contest）”的外国学生Mike到校进行访谈。请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，内容要点如下： （1）访谈的时间： （2）访谈的主题： （3）其他。 注意： （1）词数100左右： （2）开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：代表 on behalf of 学生会 the Students’ Union Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省2024年秋季学期期末普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.请在答题卡指定位置按规定要求作答，答在试卷上一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意：做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 2. What does the man usually do after school? A. Plays the piano. B. Goes to the cinema. C. Goes fishing. 3. What will the woman do if she feels sad? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. 4. Why will the woman take the dress? A. Because she likes its style. B. Because its color is her favorite. C. Because she needs it for a party. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. When will the Sports Day be held? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 7 Which sport does Xiao Fang like? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。 8. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a ticket office. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 9. How many tickets will the man buy? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 10. What time will the concert begin? A. At 6:00p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。 11. How much time does the man spend online on the weekend? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 12. What does the woman usually do online? A. Watches videos. B. Reads books. C. Listens to music. 13. When does the woman use Douyin? A. In her class time. B. In her free time. C. In her homework time. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。 14. What did the man think of the Musical Festival? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Boring. 15. Why did the man leave earlier for the festival? A. Because he wanted to have a walk. B. Because he was eager to meet a friend. C. Because he was worried about heavy traffic. 16. Whose performance did the man enjoy most at the festival? A. The hip-hop artist's. B. The pop music artist's. C. The folk music artist's. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。 17. Whom did the speaker go to Venice with? A. The speaker's family. B. The speaker's friends. C. The speaker's colleagues. 18. What is Venice most famous for? A. Shops. B. Villages. C. Bridges. 19. What did the speaker's parents buy for the speaker's cousins? A. Pictures. B. Toy boats. C. Art works. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The speaker's dream. B. The speaker's trip. C. The speaker's childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 1. What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A. The Royal Palace. B. The Grand Palace. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Summer Palace. 2. Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. The National Museum of China. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 3. What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A. Ancient furniture. B. Aircraft models. C. Ancient paintings. D. The Terracotta Army. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍中国四座著名博物馆特色及文化价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分中的“The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. (故宫博物院，即著名的紫禁城，位于北京中心。)”可知，故宫博物院又名紫禁城。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中的“Located in the financial hub of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. (上海博物馆位于中国金融中心，是另一处必游之地。)”可知，位于中国金融中心的是上海博物馆。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分中的“Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. (西安的陕西历史博物馆以其令人惊叹的兵马俑闻名，其中包括数千尊与真人等大的陶俑和陶马。)”可知，陕西历史博物馆以兵马俑著称。故选D项。 B In Yang Weiyun’s livestream (直播), there’s no singing, dancing, or product sales. Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. She brings the language to life and makes her international students understand it easily. Yang’s lessons are filled with laughter and excitement while she is teaching pronunciation and grammar. With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. Yang’s livestream has become a bridge, connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. 4. What does Yang Weiyun do in her livestream? A. She draws pictures. B. She hosts a cooking show. C. She teaches foreigners Chinese. D. She shows beautiful hand crafts. 5. Why are Yang’s classes easy and enjoyable? A. Because she teaches songs. B. Because she often makes her students read books. C. Because she only uses traditional teaching methods. D. Because her classes are filled with humor and activities. 6. Which word can best describe Yang according to Paragraph 3? A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Curious. D. Grateful. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of learning. B. The journey to becoming a singer. C. The use of technology in language learning. D. Yang’s contribution to teaching foreigners Chinese. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要报道了杨维云通过幽默互动的直播课程向外国人教授中文，她的教学不仅使学习变得有趣，还促进了不同文化间的理解与友谊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. (著名主播杨维云通过直播向外国人教授中文，向世界分享中文之美。)”可知，杨维云的直播内容是向外国人教授中文。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. (杨维云的课堂轻松有趣，因为她巧妙融入了幽默元素和互动活动。)”可知，杨的课堂通过幽默和活动使学习变得轻松有趣。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. (在她的耐心指导与鼓励下，学生们都渴望深入学习中文。她运用游戏、趣味问答和实时纠错等多样化教学方法，营造出轻松愉快的学习氛围。)”可知，杨维云在课堂中给予耐心指导与鼓励，运用多种教学方法。这些表明她是非常有耐心的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Yang’s livestream has become a bridge, connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. (杨维云的直播课堂已成为连接中国与全球文化的桥梁。她让中文学习变得妙趣横生，收获了大批海外粉丝。最重要的是，她的课堂促进了不同文化背景人们之间的理解与友谊。)”可知，文章主要讲述了杨维云通过生动教学向世界传播中文，搭建文化桥梁，因此核心是她在教授外国人中文方面的贡献。故选D项。 C Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. Shops have noticed this and are filling their shelves with diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular diets are often found to be very unhealthy. Most of these popular diets work by cutting out a certain nutrient (营养物) from your food intake (摄入量). However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, your body will be short of a certain nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. Furthermore, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run. Generally, one of the effective ways to lose weight is to cut down on calories (卡路里). The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500 each day. If a man takes in more than 2,500calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he eats less, then he is likely to lose weight. More importantly, anyone who is going on a diet should keep a healthy balanced diet containing foods from all food groups. Nutrients such as proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Sometimes, you can eat some healthy snacks but don't eat too much. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, let them know that eating a healthy balanced diet is a better choice. 8. What is the author’s opinion about the popular diets in Paragraph 1? A. They are welcomed by teenagers. B. They are found to be unhealthy. C. They are useful for losing weight. D. They are replacing people's daily meals. 9. How much calorie intake is recommended to an adult male each day in this text? A. 2,500. B. 3,000. C. 3,500. D. 4,000. 10. What advice should you give to your friends on a diet according to the text? A. Don't eat snacks. B. Avoid eating any meat or fats. C. Keep a healthy balanced diet. D. Stop losing weight immediately. 11. In which part of a newspaper can you find this text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sport. D. Education. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流行节食法不健康，应保持均衡饮食。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, such popular diets are often found to be very unhealthy.(然而，这些流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的)”可知，作者认为这些流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500 each day.(成年男性每天推荐的卡路里摄入量是2500卡)”可知，成年男性每天推荐的卡路里摄入量是2500卡。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, let them know that eating a healthy balanced diet is a better choice.(下次你的朋友告诉你他们要节食时，让他们知道吃健康均衡的饮食是更好的选择)”可知，你应该给正在节食的朋友的建议是保持健康均衡的饮食。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. Shops have noticed this and are filling their shelves with diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular diets are often found to be very unhealthy.(许多想要减肥的人常常选择节食。商家注意到了这一点，于是在货架上摆满了各种减肥产品，比如减肥奶昔、减肥零食棒，甚至还有减肥药。然而，这些广受欢迎的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的)”可知，本文主要讨论了流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的，并给出了健康减肥的建议，因此这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选B。 D Google has linked its Bard artificial intelligence (AI) tool to its Gmail service and other company offerings. The American-based search engine company says the change will permit its users to easily use the AI technology across different product areas. Bard is a chatbot, which can help write articles and interact smoothly with humans. Such tools are also known as “large language models”. The first widely released (发布) chatbot was ChatGPT. It was launched (推出) by technology company OpenAI last year. Google announced the launch of its Bard tool last February. And soon Microsoft announced it was redesigning its Bing search engine to include OpenAl’s chatbot technology. Microsoft has spent billions of dollars on OpenAI. In an announcement Tuesday, Google said it had created a system that makes it possible for users to apply the AI tool to other company services, or apps. This brings Bard technology to Google products including Gmail, Drive, YouTube, Maps, etc. One example is a possible solution to someone planning a major family trip. In such a case, a series of Google apps can be used together with Bard. A user can ask Bard to use Google Flights to look up flight dates that would work for the trip. Bard can also be used to book available hotel rooms and connect with Google Maps to provide everyone with directions to the airport. And users could also use Bard to find YouTube videos of things to do during the trip. 12. What do we know about Bard? A. It was launched late last year. B. It can replace other AI services. C. It was released before ChatGPT. D. It can help humans write articles. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Microsoft. B. OpenAI. C. ChatGPT. D. Gmail. 14. How does the author develop the Last Paragraph? A. By following time order. B. By giving an example. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 15. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. Google’s New AI Tool — Bard B. Google’s Bright Future — Gmail C. The World Will Be Changed by AI D. ChatGPT Will Be Widely Accepted 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍谷歌将Bard人工智能工具与旗下服务整合的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bard is a chatbot, which can help write articles and interact smoothly with humans. (Bard是一款聊天机器人，可以帮助撰写文章并与人类进行流畅互动。)” 可知，Bard能帮助人类写文章。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The first widely released (发布) chatbot was ChatGPT. It was launched (推出) by technology company OpenAI last year. Google announced the launch of its Bard tool last February. And soon Microsoft announced it was redesigning its Bing search engine to include OpenAl's chatbot technology. (首个广泛发布的聊天机器人是ChatGPT，由科技公司OpenAI于去年推出。Google在去年2月宣布推出Bard工具。不久后，Microsoft宣布它将重新设计Bing搜索引擎，纳入OpenAI的聊天机器人技术。)”可知，it指代Microsoft。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One example is a possible solution to someone planning a major family trip. In such a case, a series of Google apps can be used together with Bard. A user can ask Bard to use Google Flights to look up flight dates that would work for the trip. Bard can also be used to book available hotel rooms and connect with Google Maps to provide everyone with directions to the airport. And users could also use Bard to find YouTube videos of things to do during the trip. (以计划一次大型家庭旅行为例，这一系统提供了可行的解决方案。在这种情况下，一系列Google应用程序可与Bard结合使用：用户可以让Bard调用Google Flights查询适合旅行的航班日期，也可以使用Bard预订可用的酒店房间，并连接Google Maps为所有人提供前往机场的路线。用户还可以通过Bard查找YouTube上关于旅行期间活动的视频。)”可知，作者通过举例子展开段落。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Google has linked its Bard artificial intelligence (AI) tool to its Gmail service and other company offerings. (Google已将Bard人工智能工具与其Gmail服务和其他公司产品连接。)”可知，文章围绕Google整合Bard技术展开，标题应为“Google’s New AI Tool — Bard (Google的新人工智能工具——Bard)”。故选 A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Book Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see. ____16____ Make clear why you’re writing a book. ____17____ Are you hoping to become rich and famous? Do you dream of seeing your name on a book cover? Do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world? Set up a workspace that works for you. There’s no one perfect workspace for every writer. Some prefer a tidy desk in a quiet room. ____18____ Anyway, make sure that the place you choose works with your proper writing medium. If you want to write on a desktop, make sure to have a desk and plug point (插座) nearby! Establish daily and weekly writing goals. Instead of hoping to produce 10 pages at a time during a random flash of creativity, try setting a goal to write I page each day. ____19____ Besides, try not to adjust it after you’ve set it. ____20____ Don’t wait until you’ve completed an entire book before showing it to anyone. Let someone you trust look over each chapter and offer general opinions on the quality of the work, rather than editing for style and grammar. A. It’s important to read stories. B. Get general opinions early and often. C. Generally, reading is a good way of learning. D. However, others work best in a noisy coffee shop. E. Set your writing goal based on your writing speed and deadlines. F. Before you start writing, ask yourself about your reasons for writing it. G. Getting started is often difficult, so here are some tips on how to write a book. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何写一本书，包括明确写作目的、设置合适的工作空间、确立每日和每周的写作目标以及尽早并经常获取一般性意见。 16题详解】 上文“Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see.(任何一个有故事要讲的人都可以写书，要么是为了自己的享受，要么是为了出版让所有人都能看到)”说明写书这件事是普遍可行的。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明写书可能存在困难，并引出下文中的一些建议。所以G项“开始往往很难，所以这里有一些关于如何写书的建议。”符合语境，“here are some tips”与后文分点结构形成总分关系，顺接“如何写书”的主题。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Make clear why you’re writing a book.(弄清楚你为什么要写书)”说明要明确写书的目的。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明在开始写书之前要思考写书的原因。所以F项“在你开始写作之前，问问自己为什么要写这本书。”符合语境，“ask yourself about your reasons”与标题“Make clear why”呼应，“Before you start writing”强调动笔前的思考，与后文疑问句形成逻辑衔接。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“There’s no one perfect workspace for every writer. Some prefer a tidy desk in a quiet room.(没有一个适合所有作家的完美工作空间。有些人喜欢在安静的房间里有一张整洁的桌子)”说明不同的作家有不同的工作空间偏好。空处和前文为转折关系，对比不同工作环境。所以D项“然而，有些人在嘈杂的咖啡馆里工作得最好。”符合语境，“others work best in a noisy coffee shop”与“Some prefer a tidy desk”形成 “一些人……另一些人……” 的并列结构，符合“没有完美工作空间”的论述。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Instead of hoping to produce 10 pages at a time during a random flash of creativity, try setting a goal to write 1 page each day.(与其希望在随机闪现的灵感中一次写出10页，不如试着设定一个每天写1页的目标)”说明要设定合理的写作目标。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明如何设定写作目标。所以E项“根据你的写作速度和截止日期来设定你的写作目标。”符合语境，“Set your writing goal”呼应主题，“based on writing speed and deadlines” 解释设定目标的依据，与“1 page each day”的具体例子形成补充说明。故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“Don’t wait until you’ve completed an entire book before showing it to anyone. Let someone you trust look over each chapter and offer general opinions on the quality of the work, rather than editing for style and grammar.(不要等到整本书都写完了才给别人看。让你信任的人审阅每一章，并对作品的质量提出总体意见，而不是对风格和语法进行编辑)”说明本段主要介绍不要等完书再给人看，让信任的人逐章给出总体意见。所以B项“尽早并经常获得总体意见。”适合作本段主旨句。“early and often”对应“don’t wait until completed”，“general opinions”与后文“offer general opinions”关键词复现。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that most dogs like to be helpful and some love to play fetch (捡东西游戏). David’s dog Scruff likes to ____21____ the two. Scruff fetches ____22____ bottles that he finds when he’s out for a walk so that David can ____23____ them. At first, Scruff loved to play fetch with regular ____24____. But some time later, David ____25____ Scruff playing fetch with him because the vet (兽医) ____26____ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth. But because Scruff ____27____ loved to work and play, he found other ways to stay ____28____. Whenever they were out for a ____29____, Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground. When Scruff brought the bottles to David, David would _____30_____ him for his efforts. But David would feel _____31_____ about leaving the bottles behind. To deal with this problem, David thought of a _____32_____: They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home. They even started to keep track of the _____33_____ of bottles Scruff gathered. Last year, Scruff collected over a thousand bottles. Scruff’s game of fetch even _____34_____ himself a new nickname “Scruffy the Eco Warrior”. David said, “We’re glad that Scruff enjoys picking plastic bottles up and can help set an example of how to _____35_____ the planet.” 21. A. replace B. affect C. encounter D. combine 22. A. littered B. reused C. broken D. selected 23. A. decide B. tell C. remove D. collect 24. A. stones B. sticks C. knives D. bones 25. A. wrote B. protected C. stopped D. noticed 26. A. accused B. warned C. suspected D. cured 27. A. particularly B. possibly C. gradually D. finally 28. A. calm B. fit C. normal D. busy 29. A. walk B. meal C. trip D. drive 30. A. forgive B. praise C. respect D. blame 31. A. curious B. happy C. guilty D. nervous 32. A. cause B. reward C. hobby D. solution 33. A. number B. size C. kind D. shape 34. A. taught B. saved C. won D. cost 35. A. adapt to B. care for C. fight against D. benefit from 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述大卫的狗斯克拉夫将捡东西游戏与环保结合，收集塑料瓶助力地球保护的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫的狗斯克拉夫喜欢把两者结合起来。A. replace取代；B. affect影响；C. encounter遭遇；D. combine结合。根据下文“Scruff fetches ____2____bottles that he finds when he’s out for a walk so that David can ____3____ them.”可知，斯克拉夫把“玩捡东西游戏”和“捡瓶子”结合起来。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯克拉夫在散步时会捡散落的塑料瓶。A. littered散落的；B. reused重复使用的；C. broken破碎的；D. selected精选的。根据下文的“Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground.”可知，它捡的是地上“散落的”瓶子。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样大卫就可以收集它们。A. decide决定；B. tell告诉；C. remove移除；D. collect收集。根据下文的“They even started to keep track of the____13____of bottles Scruff gathered.”可知，大卫“收集”瓶子。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，斯克拉夫喜欢用普通的树枝玩捡东西游戏。A. stones石头；B. sticks树枝；C. knives刀；D. bones骨头。根据下文“that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth.”可知，最初玩游戏用的是“树枝”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一段时间后，大卫不再让斯克拉夫和他玩捡东西游戏。A. wrote写；B. protected保护；C. stopped停止；D. noticed注意。根据下文的“because the vet (兽医)____6____David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth.”可知，树枝可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，由此可知，大卫“停止”让狗玩树枝。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为兽医警告大卫，树枝可能会在斯克拉夫嘴里留下伤口。A. accused指责；B. warned警告；C. suspected怀疑；D. cured治愈。根据下文的“possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth.”可知，树枝有可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，由此可推断，此处指的是兽医“警告”树枝的潜在危险。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，他找到了其他方法保持忙碌。A. particularly特别；B. possibly可能；C. gradually逐渐；D. finally最终。根据上文的“But some time later, David ___5____ Scruff playing fetch with him because the vet (兽医) ____6____ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth.”可知，由于树枝有可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，所以大卫不让斯克拉夫捡拾树枝，结合下文的“he found other ways to stay ____8____”可知，斯克拉夫又找到其他活动的方式，由此可知，此处指的是斯克拉夫“特别”热爱活动。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，他找到了其他方法保持忙碌。A. calm平静的；B. fit健康的；C. normal正常的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文的“But because Scruff ____7____loved to work and play”可知，斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，由此可推断，此处指的是找到了其他方法保持“忙碌”符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当它们出去散步时，斯克拉夫就开始从地上捡塑料瓶。A. walk散步；B. meal餐；C. trip旅行；D. drive驾驶。根据上文的“when he’s out for a walk”以及下文的“They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home.”可知，无论什么时候出去散步，由此可知，捡瓶子的行为发生在“散步”时。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯克拉夫把瓶子带给大卫时，大卫会表扬它的努力。A. forgive原谅；B. praise表扬；C. respect尊重；D. blame责备。根据上文的“When Scruff brought the bottles to David”以及下文的“for his efforts”可知，斯克拉夫把瓶子带回来给大卫时，大卫对狗的行为表示“表扬”符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大卫会为把瓶子留在身后而感到内疚。A. curious好奇的；B. happy开心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文的“leaving the bottles behind”及“They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home.”可知，大卫因未能处理瓶子而“内疚”符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，大卫想到了一个办法。A. cause原因；B. reward奖励；C. hobby爱好；D. solution解决办法。根据下文的“They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home.”可知，他们出去散步时都会带这一个袋子，由此可推断，这是大卫想到的“解决办法”符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至开始记录斯克拉夫收集的瓶子数量。A. number数量；B. size尺寸；C. kind种类；D. shape形状。根据下文的“Scruff collected over a thousand bottles.”可知，此处指的是记录瓶子的“数量”符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯克拉夫的捡东西游戏甚至为它赢得了一个新绰号“环保战士斯克拉夫”。A. taught教；B. saved拯救；C. won赢得；D. cost花费。根据下文的“a new nickname “Scruffy the Eco Warrior”.”可知，此处指的是斯克拉夫捡瓶子的行为“赢得”了绰号。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们很高兴斯克拉夫喜欢捡塑料瓶，并能为如何爱护地球树立榜样。A. adapt to适应；B. care for爱护；C. fight against对抗；D. benefit from受益于。根据常识和下文的“collecting plastic bottles”可知，这一行为是“爱护”地球的体现。故选B项。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s ____36____ pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an ____37____ (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention ____38____ some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the ____39____ (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I ____40____ (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want ____41____ (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you ____42____ (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are ____43____ (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up ____44____ (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, ____45____ will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 【答案】36. a 37. interesting 38. to 39. mushrooms 40. really 41. to get 42. are 43. lucky 44. them 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者居住在森林附近的村庄里，夏季采摘蘑菇的乐趣及相关注意事项。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在夏天，当天气好的时候，采蘑菇是一件乐事。pleasure“乐事”，可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，pleasure的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：采蘑菇是一项有趣的活动。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词activity，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，在采摘时一定要注意一些注意事项。pay attention to，固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，你需要一个篮子来放蘑菇。mushroom“蘑菇”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填mushrooms。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：接下来，如果你打算去一个未知的地方，我真的建议你带一部手机和一些水。空处修饰动词advise，应用副词形式really。故填really。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果你不想在找蘑菇的时候在树林里迷路，你最好事先问问当地人。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你在森林里，你会发现蘑菇生长在潮湿和黑暗的地方。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，be动词应用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会找到很好的蘑菇！空处应用形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：采摘它们时，一定要知道蘑菇的种类。空处作picking up的宾语，应用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：记住，不要拔蘑菇，而是用刀把它们切下来，这样蘑菇就可以再次生长了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正： 该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 46. There are 4 book on the desk. ______ 47. Yesterday they watch TV very late. ______ 48. Mike will play violin at the concert. ______ 49. The girl is exciting at the sight of the little dog. ______ 50. Although Tom was ill, but he still went to school. ______ 【答案】46. book→books 47. watch→watched 48. 在violin前加the 49. exciting→excited 50. 去掉but 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：桌子上有四本书。book为可数名词“书”。根据“4”可知，此处名词book应用复数形式。故将book改成books。 【47题详解】 考查时态。句意：昨天他们看电视看到很晚。根据Yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词watch应用过去式watched。故将watch改成watched。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：迈克将在音乐会上拉小提琴。在西洋乐器前通常要加定冠词the，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故在violin前加the。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个女孩看到这只小狗很兴奋。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，通常用来描述事物或事件本身具有的性质，而此处描述的是女孩的情绪状态，应该用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，通常描述人的感受。故将exciting改成excited。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然汤姆病了，但他还是去上学了。Although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，因为它们都是表示转折的连词，所以此处应去掉but。故将but划掉。 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将邀请来中国参加“汉语演讲比赛（Chinese Speech Contest）”的外国学生Mike到校进行访谈。请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，内容要点如下： （1）访谈的时间： （2）访谈的主题： （3）其他。 注意： （1）词数100左右： （2）开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：代表 on behalf of 学生会 the Students’ Union Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, On behalf of the Students’ Union of our school, I am writing to invite you to an interview at our school. We are honored that you participated in the Chinese Speech Contest and would like to share your experience with our students. The interview will be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday (April 12th). The main theme will focus on your journey in learning Chinese, challenges you’ve faced, and tips for improving Chinese proficiency. Additionally, we hope to hear about your impressions of Chinese culture during your stay in China. Students will also have the chance to ask questions in a Q&A session. Please let us know if the time is convenient for you. If you need any adjustments, feel free to contact us. We believe your insights will inspire our students and promote cultural exchange. We are looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请来中国参加“汉语演讲比赛的外国学生Mike到校进行访谈。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in → get involved in 举办：hold → host 集中精力于：focus on → concentrate on 机会：chance → opportunity 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The interview will be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday (April 12th). The main theme will focus on your journey in learning Chinese, challenges you’ve faced, and tips for improving Chinese proficiency. 拓展句：The interview will be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday (April 12th), whose main theme will focus on your journey in learning Chinese, challenges you’ve faced, and tips for improving Chinese proficiency. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are honored that you participated in the Chinese Speech Contest and would like to share your experience with our students.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If you need any adjustments, feel free to contact us.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$