Unit 2 Natural disasters Words for Extended reading 导学案 -2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Great men are not born great, they grow great. 伟大的人不是生来伟大，而是在成长的过程中渐渐变得伟大。 B3 U2 Words (II) 1. ___________ adj好奇的 adv. ___________ 好奇地 n. ___________好奇心 搭配：be curious _______ sth 对...好奇 be curious ________ (do) 很想做某事 out of curiosity __________ satisfy one’s curiosity ____________ Curiosity killed the cat. _____________ 2. _________ vi/vt.爆发（火山） n. ____________ Eg. Violence erupted outside the White House. 翻译：_____________________________ 短语： erupt ________...从...喷出 erupt into __________/shouting 突然大笑/叫喊起来 3. _____________ n.目的地，终点 destiny n.命运 arrive at /reach your destination ____________ tourist destinations______________________ holiday destinations_______________ 4. ________ n.黎明，拂晓； at dawn__________ from dawn till dusk_______________ v. 出现；开始；开始清楚 A new era had dawned. _________ The truth dawned. ____________ 句式积累：It dawned ____ sb that......使某人渐渐明白 It ______________me that I still had talent and should run again.我突然开始明白，我仍有天赋，应该再次跑步。 5. ___________ adj.无法忍受的 __________ 可以忍受的 ________ vt. 忍受/n. 熊 同义词：stand /tolerate 忍受 (tolerant宽容的，容忍的) 6. beyond prep. (一词多义） _______________beyond midnight ___________ beyond the mountain ______________ beyond repair/ control/compare _______________beyond one’s reach/power ____________beyond sb 7. ____________ n .距离，间距 a long distance 长途，远距离 within walking distance 步行就能到 ____________ adj. 遥远的, 久远的；冷漠的，不友好的 短语：in the distance　＿＿＿＿＿＿ keep sb at a distance ___________ 8. __________ v.营救，救援 rescue sb from ... n. 救援，营救 come to one’s rescue a rescue attempt/operation 9. sharp adj. (一词多义） _______________ a sharp knife ____________ a sharp drop/rise/increase _______________a sharp outline（轮廓） ______________ sharp eyes/ mind _______________ sharp criticism / a sharp tongue ___________ sharp pain _______________a sharp turn ____________ a sharp taste/ smell vt. _______________ 削尖 adv. ______________急剧地；尖锐地；明显地 10.____________ vt. 找到，确定...的位置 locate the missing plane ____________________ n.___________ 位置，地点 短语：be located in/at/on 坐落在 = be situated in/at/on = lie in/ on 11. ___________ vi/vt. 退休,退职 n. _____________ 退休 n. retiree ________ adj. ____________ 退休的，退役的 ____________即将退休的；不爱与人交往的，害羞的 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. Volcanic ash showered down on the town after the ___________ (erupt). The residents there were panic and helpless. 2. It was unwise of the singer to choose some songs which were entirely b________ his ability. 3. They _________ (unearth) the buried treasures here soon, which harmed the fertile肥沃的 soil. 4. These policies can be ___________ (destruction) and further slow down the economy. 5. Ghana, a small African country, mainly ________ (export) cocoa, which is a main source of its economy. 6. The burning hot climate was _________ (bear) to him. That’s why he had to leave here. 7. The quarrel broke ________ between the couple and lasted for several days, but the husband managed to come up with a solution to stop it. 8. During the outbreak of the epidemic(传染病) in this region, everyone is kept at ______ distance to avoid the spread of it. 9. These flowers spread their fragrance (芳香) _______ and wide, which certainly has a positive impact on the mood of passers-by. 10. Opinions on this policy are ___________ (sharp) divided. 11. What they are extremely concerned about is the________ (locate) of the new gas station. 12. Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located ______ the foot of the hill near our school. (20国II） 13. Suddenly it dawned ______ me that they couldn’t possibly have met before. 14. The problem with pencils is that you always need to ___________ (sharp) them. 15. Water also exists _______ the form of ice, snow and steam. Ⅱ.语境记单词 A talented British writer 1. ________ (name) Edward Bulwer­Lytton describes life in the ancient city of Pompeii, 2. ______ was a busy city with shops, theatres, and wine bars far and wide. 3. ____________ (fortune), in August 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius 4. __________ (erupt). The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and ashes began to fall 5. ______ Pompeii. The citizens were scared to escape 6._____ all directions . However, almost all the people were buried 7. _______ (live), and 8. _____ was the city. For centuries, Pompeii has been 9. ___________ (cover), and today it looks almost the same as it 10. ______ (be) before. Ⅲ.课文翻译 庞贝城的末日（节选） 爱德华·布尔沃·利顿是一位才华横溢的英国作家，对英语语言产生了深远的影响。在其经典小说《庞贝城的末日》中，他对公元79年维苏威火山爆发时，古罗马城市庞贝的生活场景展开了想象。这场骇人天灾将庞贝城彻底摧毁，却又为后世保存了这座古城的原貌。从1748年起，庞贝城开始得到系统发掘。如今这里已成为国际旅游胜地。 庞贝是一座典型的罗马城市。从它的一个个小商铺、一座座小殿宇、广场、酒馆、剧场中——从庞贝人的活力和技艺中，你能看到整个古罗马帝国的缩影。进口货物到城内、出口货物到海外的商船，以及富贵人家金灿灿的游船，齐聚在港口波光粼粼的水面上。条条渔船向着四面八方疾行。在这一切的上方，云雾笼罩的维苏威火山山顶若隐若现。火山忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警告着这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！ 可怕的夜晚缓缓褪去，晦暗的晨光开启了庞贝城的末日！人们抬头仰望，眼前景象让他们感到莫名恐惧，只见一团庞大的云正从火山口喷薄而出。它形似一株巨树：树干，黑黢黢的；枝叶，那是火！火焰翻腾着，颜色变幻不定，时而极明亮，时而又变得微弱，呈现熄灭之前的暗红，时而又烧起来，放出刺眼的强光！ 女人们开始尖叫；男人们面面相觑，却都一言不发。那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地正在颤抖；他们听到远处有屋顶坍塌的巨响。过了片刻，山上的云团似乎正向他们滚滚而来，阴沉迅猛，如汹涌的江水；与此同时，云团中抛洒下阵雨似的火山灰和大块燃烧着的石头！落在空荡荡的街道，落在广场上，落在四面八方，还有许多掉在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵巨响——下了一场可怕的大雨！ 所有人都在赶忙飞奔——他们奔跑，拥挤，你推我搡。黑暗中，一旦妻离子散，就绝不可能重逢了。每个人都惊慌失措地盲目奔逃。这时，地震来了......庞贝城的生活就此终结。 时间流过了十七个世纪，庞贝城终于从它寂静的长眠之地被发掘出来。它的墙壁依然新得向昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案，一点都没有褪色。广场上，那些尚未完工的石柱看起来就像刚刚离开工匠之手。在火山和火山灰袭击庞贝人很久很久之后，他们魅力城市的遗迹得以留存下来，提醒我们人类的生命灿烂而短暂。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$