八年级英语期末模拟卷（徐州专用，译林版 Units 1～8）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟卷

■9■ ■ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末卷（徐州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1(AJ[BIICIID] 61AJ[BIICIID] 2AJIBIICID] 7AJBICIDI 3.[AIIBI[CIID] 8[AJ[BIICIID] 4AJIBIICHID] 9AIIBIICI[D] 5[AI[B]ICI[D] 10.JA][B]ICI[D] 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 11AJIB]ICIID] 16.AlIBIICIIDI 21[AJ[BI[CI[D] 12AJIBIICIIDI 17AJBIICIDI 22AJIBIICIID] 13[A][BIICJ[D] 18[AJ[B]ICIID] 23A]IBIICIID] 14AJ[B][C][D] 19AJ[BJICID] 24AJ[BIICIID] 15[A]IB]ICIID] 20.[AJIBIICIID] 25JAJIBIICIID] 三、阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 26[AJIBJICI[D] 31[A][BIICIID] 3.[AI[BI[CI[D] 41(AJ[BIICI[DHEHFI 27AJIBJICIIDI 321AJIBIICIID] 37A][BIICIID] 4AJIBJICIIDIEIIF] 28[AJIBIICIID] 33[A][BI[CIID] 38[AJ[BJICI[D] 43.[AJ[B]ICJIDIEIFI 29[AI[BI[CI[D] 341AJ[BI[CI[D] 39.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 4AJIBIICI[DHEJF] 30.[AJIB]ICI[D] 351A][BIICI[D] 40.A][BIICI[D] 45[AIIBIIC][DHEJIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52 53 54 55 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 62 63 64 65 六、书面表达（满分20分） Once I Was Praised 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 处语第2负（共2页）null 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末卷（徐州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~8，牛津译林版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The idiom（成语）"Mencius’s Mother Moved Three Times" tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.（　　） A．experience B．environment C．instructions D．information 2．—________ has your grandpa lived here？ —Since last year．（　　） A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 3．—How many students are there in each group？ —Usually each group _______ six students in our class．（　　） A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of 4．We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure_______．（　　） A．why to start B．when to start C．what to start D．which to start 5．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.（　　） A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 6．Don't try to do everything at once． Take it a bit __________．（　　） A．at that time B．all the time C．at times D．at a time 7．The doctor told my father to_______ smoking but he didn't take the advice．（　　） A．give in B．give out C．give up D．get up 8．—Come here，I'll tell you________about your study． —OK，we're coming．（　　） A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 9．Where we should go_____ next Friday.（　　） A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided 10．—You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health． —_________．（　　） A．Not at all B．You're welcome C．It doesn't matter D．Thanks for your advice 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So，a zero﹣waste theme store is about（11）　 　 people with a number of everyday，practical and pleasant zero﹣waste products to help them start on a one﹣stop，zero﹣waste life journey. "Zero waste" was first（12）　 　 by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different methods to protect the earth." she said. Yu Yuan，27，is（13）　 　 attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot（14）　 　 she saw a video about "zero waste".The（15）　 　 is about a family of four，and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video，Yu wanted to（16）　 　 this zero﹣waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero﹣waste life（17）　 　 the 6 R principle—Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot（腐烂）. Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6 R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both（18）　 　 only two cans of rubbish. Now，the couple have opened a small（19）　 　 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing，to support a zero﹣waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products.For example，they use wood products to replace（20）　 　 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero﹣waste logos for customers.Most of the products sold in the store can be reused，and a small number of（21）　 　 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store（22）　 　 has secondhand books and audio﹣visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries （things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a company which accepts them，and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not（23）　 　 in the zero﹣waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.The zero﹣waste lifestyle，she adds，is for everyone. "It's（24）　 　 us at our fingertips."Yu expects some of her friends to（25）　 　 her on the road to zero waste.As the saying goes，many hands make light work. （11） A．offering B．providing C．giving D．affording （12） A．invented B．found C．discovered D．suggested （13） A．hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply （14） A．unless B．until C．after D．when （15） A．video B．film C．article D．newspaper （16） A．experience B．change C．represent D．spend （17） A．accepts B．receives C．follows D．believes （18） A．saved B．produced C．kept D．wasted （19） A．shop B．factory C．hotel D．company （20） A．paper B．cloth C．silk D．plastic （21） A．it B．them C．their D．its （22） A．too B．either C．also D．only （23） A．proud B．worried C．amazed D．interested （24） A．behind B．around C．ahead D．above （25） A．organize B．record C．join D．encourage 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rules are everywhere.We have many rules in our daily life，because they are very important to us.We have to follow them.Here are two pieces of them. Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat，read the instructions below. You must： ☆Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ☆Be able to speak，read and understand English well. ☆Be able to help the crew members open emergency exit. ☆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not： ☆ Have hearing problem. ☆Travel with a pet，such as a dog. ☆Travel with someone that needs special care，such as a child. If you can not meet the criteria，ask crew members to move you to another seat.You do not have to explain why，just say，"I do not want to sit in an exit seat." Rules for Residents ☆You may make tea and coffee in your rooms，but cooking is not allowed. ☆Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 pm，but please do not play loud music after 10 pm. ☆There is a TV set in the Students' Lounge.You can watch it when you are free. ☆There are washing machines on every floor. Please don't hang clothes out of the window to dry. ☆Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only. （26）Where may this piece of Exit Seat Criteria appear？ 　 　 A. On the ship. B. On the train. C. On the bus. D. On the plane. （27）The passenger sitting in an exit seat 　 　. A.must be healthy enough B.needn't speak English C.must be under 15 D.needn't help others （28）Which of the following is TRUE about rules for residents？ 　 　 A.Students need to wash clothes by hand. B.No friends can come to visit the students. C.Not all calls are allowed to make. D.Students can cook in their rooms. B Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you are hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted to be different.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park，We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem!You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you re great at math or English，you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats，or you can collect things for homeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes. You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too! （29）The passage is mainly written for 　 　. A．Kids B．Parents C．Teachers D．Neighbors （30）Last summer the writer volunteered to 　 　. A．walk dogs B．teach pupils math C．talk with the old D．clean up the park （31）The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that 　 　. A．collecting things has a lot of fun B．cleaning up a park isn't your choice C．the old people always need help D．anything can become a volunteer job （32）We can infer （推断）that the writer is full of 　 　 when writing this passage. A．thanks B．hope C．surprise D．worries C Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time，I'll take a close look at their bookshelves．What they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection （反映） of their personal tastes and interests．The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life． My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life，telling a chronological tale．First up come my favorite childhood reads，like Watership Down and His Dark Materials．The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school ﹣ Nineteen Eight﹣Four，The Handmaid's Tale and A Clockwork Orange．Finally，we come out of full﹣time education and enter the real world，and this part is a reflection of my professional （职业的） life，from the first exciting days of work experience to the present． If you pointed to any book on my shelves，I could name the year I got it，where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time． ___▲____It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes，dreams and interests．And a big part of that story is how we arrange （排列） our books，and get on with them．It's such a personal thing，different from each other．Some want to be with their books in every room，others have them on shelves，behind glass or simply lining their floors．Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books． It's often said that what we read says something about who we are．The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves．From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well﹣organized shelves，whether we notice it or not，our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned． （33）The books on the writer's own shelves are organized according to 　 　 ． A．their prices B．their writers C．his personal interests D．the periods of his life （34）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph4？ 　 　 A．Every book is worth reading． B．Each bookshelf holds a special dream． C．Book collections tell so much about a person． D．The books a person reads depend on his choices． （35）The writer seems to agree that 　 　 ． A．we'd better not put our books on the floor B．the way we arrange our books shows our tastes C．the books at our bedside are usually more important D．we can know about a person by reading the message he sends （36）It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probably 　 　 ． A．a book lover B．a story teller C．a shelf collector D．a fashion designer D Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers （志愿者）.Volunteers give their time to help people.For example，they work in schools or hospitals，or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones，18，lives in Cardiff，Wales.Next year she is going to university to study Chinese，but now she's living in Belize.Pauline says， "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is very polluted，the coral will die.I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world，coral reefs are dying.We need to do something about the problem before it's too late." "I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework.I don't get any money，but that's OK.I love my work here，and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize — and myself!After I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America." （37）Some young people from England 　 　 after they finish school. A．go to university abroad B．spend one year abroad as volunteers C．go to work for money D．start work in schools or hospitals （38）Pauline Jones，an eighteen﹣year﹣old girl，is living in 　 　 now. A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff （39）Pauline Jones is 　 　 with other people. A．studying Chinese in a university B．working to save the coral reefs C．helping do some housework D．doing some research in Wales （40）From the passage，we know that the coral reefs 　 　 . A．will die because of the pollution B．are not as beautiful as before C．cannot live without fish in the sea D．will probably be sold for money (B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.（41）　 　 In some cities，the air is filled with pollution.（42）　 　 If it is not cleaned up，more people will be hurt. （43）　 　 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment，more living things will be killed by pollution. （44）　 　 We should separate rubbish into different groups.In this way，it can be recycled and reused.We had better plant more trees.（45）　 　 What's more，we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these，we will make the world a better place to live in. A.This makes some old people and children ill. B.As well as people，animals are also harmed by pollution. C.We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. D.It's time for all of us to take action right away! E.Because of this，these places have already been polluted. F.Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，有一个是多余的。 once India make up your mind officers manage secretaries （46）Two 　 　 are waiting for their boss in front of the building. （47）Several 　 　 are having a meeting. They are discussing this matter. （48）Aamir Khan is a famous actor. He is from 　 　. （49）I want to know why you 　 　 to leave here. （50）Mr Smith 　 　 lived in Beijing for five years. He went back to London last year. B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The Old Man and the Sea is a classic novel.It was written（51）　 　 the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway.He uses simple language to talk about the（52）　 　 （deep） meaning of life：A man can be destroyed （毁灭），but not defeated （打败）. The book tells the story of （53）　 　 old Cuban fisherman named Santiago.He went out to sea and （54）　 　 （catch） a huge fish.The fish was so big that it pulled his boat far out to sea.Santiago managed （55）　 　 （kill） the fish and headed back home. （56）　 　 （unlucky），Santiago met a group of sharks on his way home.Tired as he was，the old man encouraged （57）　 　 （he） to rise above difficulties and fought off each of them.However，the big fish （58）　 　 （eat） by the sharks in the end.The old man went home with only the bones （骨头） of it. （59）　 　 Santiago could not protect his fish，he tried to protect his pride.The story shows us that even if we fail，our hard work still matters.Santiago's spirit of never giving up and his love for life give us hope.Like Santiago，we all face some （60）　 　 （challenge） in life.If we remain brave，hopeful and unafraid of failure，we can find our meaning in life. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th.It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement，a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness.This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind，no matter how small. The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care.In today's busy world，people sometimes forget to be kind to others.This day encourages us to slow down，help those in need，and create happier communities.It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures. So far，28 countries including the United States，Canada，Japan，Australia，Nigeria，and the UAE （阿联酋） have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day.On this day，organizations and individuals （个体） are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness.For example，they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things，give away clothes to the poor，or write thank﹣you notes to teachers.Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks.Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness! World Kindness Day has a big influence.Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier.It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness.Over the years，millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference.The world is full of kind people.If you can't find one，be one! （61）When was World Kindness Day started？ 　 　 （62）What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day？ 　 　 （63）How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day？ 　 　 （64）Is smiling at strangers or saying good morning an act of kindness？ 　 　 （65）How does the kind man feel when he helps others？ 　 　 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）事情经过； （2）个人感悟。 注意： （1）词数80～ 100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pocket money （n.零花钱）；meaningful （d.有意义的） Once I Was Praised ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末卷（徐州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~8，牛津译林版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The idiom（成语）"Mencius’s Mother Moved Three Times" tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.（　　） A．experience B．environment C．instructions D．information 【答案】B 【句意】“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境。 【解析】experience经验；environment环境；instructions说明书；information信息。根据Mencius’s Mother Moved Three Times“孟母三迁”，可知，为孩子提供最好的"环境"。故选B。 2．—________ has your grandpa lived here？ —Since last year．（　　） A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【句意】——你爷爷在这里住了多久？——自从去年。 【解析】A．多久一次；B．多长时间；C．多久以后；D．多远，根据Since last year可知是指多长时间，故选B。 3．—How many students are there in each group？ —Usually each group _______ six students in our class．（　　） A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of 【答案】B 【句意】——每个小组有多少个学生？——通常我们班每组有6个学生。 【解析】be made from表示由…制成，看不出原材料，be made up of表示“由……组成”，be made in表示“产地在……”，be made of表示“由……制成”，可以看出原材料，根据句意可知我们班每个小组由6个学生组成，故选择B。 4．We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure_______．（　　） A．why to start B．when to start C．what to start D．which to start 【答案】B 【句意】我们明天将会去野餐，我会打电话给温蒂确认什么时候动身。 【解析】make sure 后跟宾语，疑问词+不定式短语作宾语，结合We are going for a picnic tomorrow．I'll call Wendy to make sure句意我们明天将会去野餐，我会打电话给温蒂确认什么时候动身。可知用when什么时候，故选B。 5．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.（　　） A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 【答案】B 【句意】史蒂夫•乔布斯是一个推动使用数字音乐的伟大人物。 【解析】push away推开；push for急切、强烈地要求，推动；pull out拔出，退出，（使）离开；put in（使）在内，在……上花费。根据句意"史蒂夫•乔布斯是一个推动使用数字音乐的伟大人物"可知，要填"推动"，其他选项语意不通。故选B。 6．Don't try to do everything at once． Take it a bit __________．（　　） A．at that time B．all the time C．at times D．at a time 【答案】D 【句意】不要试图马上做一切。慢慢来。 【解析】根据句意：不要试图马上做一切，一次做一些。A．在那时；B．一直；C．偶尔；D．一次，选项D符合题意，故选D。 7．The doctor told my father to_______ smoking but he didn't take the advice．（　　） A．give in B．give out C．give up D．get up 【答案】C 【句意】医生告诉我父亲要戒烟，但他没有接受这个建议。 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：医生告诉我父亲要戒烟，但他没有接受这个建议。give in屈服；give out分发；give up放弃；get up起床，结合本题后接smoking，可知应该是戒烟，用give up，故选C。 8．—Come here，I'll tell you________about your study． —OK，we're coming．（　　） A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 【答案】B 【句意】——过来，我告诉你关于学习的一些重要的事情。——好的，我们这就来。 【解析】something常用在肯定句中，anything常用在否定句与疑问句中；这是一个肯定句，应该用something；而且修饰不定代词的词放在它的后面．故选B。 9．Where we should go_____ next Friday.（　　） A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided 【答案】C 【句意】我们应该去哪里将在下周五被决定。。 【解析】next Friday表示下周五，是一般将来时常用的时间状语。其次主语从句Where we should go与谓语动词之间存在被动关系（被决定），则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done，则C选项符合题意。故选C。 10．—You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health． —_________．（　　） A．Not at all B．You're welcome C．It doesn't matter D．Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【句意】——你最好不要吃太多盐，对你的健康不好．——谢谢你的建议。 【解析】Not at all一点也不；You're welcome不客气；It doesn't matter没关系；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议．根据上文"You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health，你最好不要吃太多盐，对你的健康不好"可知答语应该是对提出的建议表示感谢，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So，a zero﹣waste theme store is about（11）　 　 people with a number of everyday，practical and pleasant zero﹣waste products to help them start on a one﹣stop，zero﹣waste life journey. "Zero waste" was first（12）　 　 by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different methods to protect the earth." she said. Yu Yuan，27，is（13）　 　 attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot（14）　 　 she saw a video about "zero waste".The（15）　 　 is about a family of four，and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video，Yu wanted to（16）　 　 this zero﹣waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero﹣waste life（17）　 　 the 6 R principle—Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot（腐烂）. Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6 R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both（18）　 　 only two cans of rubbish. Now，the couple have opened a small（19）　 　 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing，to support a zero﹣waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products.For example，they use wood products to replace（20）　 　 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero﹣waste logos for customers.Most of the products sold in the store can be reused，and a small number of（21）　 　 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store（22）　 　 has secondhand books and audio﹣visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries （things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a company which accepts them，and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not（23）　 　 in the zero﹣waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.The zero﹣waste lifestyle，she adds，is for everyone. "It's（24）　 　 us at our fingertips."Yu expects some of her friends to（25）　 　 her on the road to zero waste.As the saying goes，many hands make light work. （11） A．offering B．providing C．giving D．affording （12） A．invented B．found C．discovered D．suggested （13） A．hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply （14） A．unless B．until C．after D．when （15） A．video B．film C．article D．newspaper （16） A．experience B．change C．represent D．spend （17） A．accepts B．receives C．follows D．believes （18） A．saved B．produced C．kept D．wasted （19） A．shop B．factory C．hotel D．company （20） A．paper B．cloth C．silk D．plastic （21） A．it B．them C．their D．its （22） A．too B．either C．also D．only （23） A．proud B．worried C．amazed D．interested （24） A．behind B．around C．ahead D．above （25） A．organize B．record C．join D．encourage 【答案】BDDBA ACBAD BCDBC 【句意】本文讲述了有关零垃圾环保生活的相关信息。 【解答】（11）动词辨析，A提供；B提供；C给；D负担。根据句意a zero﹣waste theme store is about people with a number of everyday，practical and pleasant zero﹣waste products to help them start on a one﹣stop，zero﹣waste life journey.（零浪费主题店旨在为人们提供一系列实用、舒适的日常零浪费产品，帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的生活之旅。）可知前面有介词，此处需要填入一个动词的ing形式，表达"提供"，后文有with，用固定搭配provide...with...，所以用providing。而offer 的用法是offer sb.sth.，故选B。 （12）动词辨析，A发明；B找到；发现；D建议，根据"Zero waste" was first by a French woman Bea Johnson.（零垃圾首先被一个法国妇女Bea Johnson推荐。）可知，此处需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，可知空缺处需要填入一个表达"建议，推荐"的动词的过去分词，即suggested，故选D。 （13）副词辨析，A几乎不；B幸运地；C清楚地；D深深地，根据前文"Live a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different methods to protect the earth." （"好好生活，不要制造任何垃圾；用不同的方法来保护地球。"）可知此处意为Yu Yuan被这个想法深深地吸引了。所以需要填入一个副词，表达"深深地"，用deeply，故选D。 （14）连词辨析，A除非；B直到；C在…之后；D当...的时候，根据前文And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot（更早以前她作为一个顾客没有想太多，）可知此处意为直到她看到了零垃圾的视频，所以需要填入一个连词，表达"直到"，用until，故选B。 （15）名词辨析，A视频；B电影；C文章；D报纸，根据下文After watching the video，（在看了视频之后，）可知此处意为这个视频是关于一家四口，所以需要填入一个名词"视频"，即video，故选A。 （16）动词辨析，A经历，体验；B改变；C代表；D花，根据前文And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot she saw a video about "zero waste".（更早以前她作为一个顾客没有想太多，直到她看到了"零垃圾"的视频。）可知意为看了视频后，她想和男朋友体验一下零垃圾的环保生活，故选A。 （17）动词辨析，A接受；B接收；C跟随，遵循；D相信，根据句意Yu says that a zero﹣waste life the 6 R principle，（Yu说一种零垃圾的生活要遵循6 R的原则，）可知此处需要填入一个动词，表示"遵循"，时态是一般现在时态，主语是a zero﹣waste life，谓语动词要用单数，即用follows，故选C。 （18）动词辨析，A节省；B生产；C保持；D浪费，根据前文Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6 R，（在8月到10月期间，Yu遵循了零浪费的原则6 R，）可知此处意她和她男朋友Joe Harvey一起只制造了两罐垃圾。时态是一般过去时，要用produced，故选B。 （19）名词辨析，A商店；B工厂；C宾馆；D公司，根据后文At the store they use environmentally friendly products.（在商店里他们使用环保产品。）可知此处意为现在夫妻在北京开了一家叫做The Bulk House的小商店，故选A。 （20）名词辨析，A纸；B布料；C丝绸；D塑料，根据前文At the store they use environmentally friendly products.（在商店里他们使用环保产品。）可知此处意为他们用木制产品来代替塑料产品。故选D。 （21）代词辨析，A它，B他们，C他们的，D它的，of是介词，后面要用宾格，根据前文Most of the products sold in the store can be reused，（大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，）后面应该是他们中的一小部分，句意：大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的，故选B。 （22）副词辨析，A也（用于肯定句，置于句末）；B也（用于否定句，置于句末）；C也（置于句中）；D只有，根据句意The store has secondhand books and audio﹣visual CD/DVDs.（店里还有二手书和音像CD/ DVD。）可知需要填入一个副词，表示"也"，用also，故选C。 （23）形容词辨析，A自豪的；B担心的；C惊讶的；D感兴趣的，根据Yu says that those who were once not in the zero﹣waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.（Yu说那些曾经对零垃圾环保生活不感兴趣的人因为好奇逐渐改变了。）可知填be interested in...，对...感兴趣，固定搭配，故选D。 （24）介词辨析，A在…后面；B在...周围；C在...前面；D在…上面，根据 "It's us at our fingertips."（"它就在我们身边，触手可及。"）可知，需要填入一个介词，表示"在...附近、旁边"，用around，故选B。 （25）动词辨析，A组织；B记录；C加入；D鼓励，根据Yu expects some of her friends to her on the road to zero waste.（Yu希望一些朋友能够在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她，）可知此处意为加入零垃圾生活。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rules are everywhere.We have many rules in our daily life，because they are very important to us.We have to follow them.Here are two pieces of them. Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat，read the instructions below. You must： ☆Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ☆Be able to speak，read and understand English well. ☆Be able to help the crew members open emergency exit. ☆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not： ☆ Have hearing problem. ☆Travel with a pet，such as a dog. ☆Travel with someone that needs special care，such as a child. If you can not meet the criteria，ask crew members to move you to another seat.You do not have to explain why，just say，"I do not want to sit in an exit seat." Rules for Residents ☆You may make tea and coffee in your rooms，but cooking is not allowed. ☆Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 pm，but please do not play loud music after 10 pm. ☆There is a TV set in the Students' Lounge.You can watch it when you are free. ☆There are washing machines on every floor. Please don't hang clothes out of the window to dry. ☆Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only. （26）Where may this piece of Exit Seat Criteria appear？ 　 　 A. On the ship. B. On the train. C. On the bus. D. On the plane. （27）The passenger sitting in an exit seat 　 　. A.must be healthy enough B.needn't speak English C.must be under 15 D.needn't help others （28）Which of the following is TRUE about rules for residents？ 　 　 A.Students need to wash clothes by hand. B.No friends can come to visit the students. C.Not all calls are allowed to make. D.Students can cook in their rooms. 【答案】DAC 【句意】本文主要介绍了日常生活中的一些规则，包括飞机紧急出口座位的乘坐要求和居民楼的生活规定。 【解答】（26）细节理解题。根据第八段Be able to help others away from the plane.（能够帮助别人远离飞机。）可知紧急出口座位规定会出现在飞机上。故选D。 （27）细节理解题。根据第五段Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.（至少15岁，身体健康，能够提供帮助。）可知坐在出口座位的乘客必须足够健康。故选A。 （28）细节理解题。根据最后一段Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only. （每层楼都有一部只打本地电话的电话。）可知不是所有的电话都允许打。故选C。 B Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you are hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted to be different.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park，We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem!You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you re great at math or English，you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats，or you can collect things for homeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes. You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too! （29）The passage is mainly written for 　 　. A．Kids B．Parents C．Teachers D．Neighbors （30）Last summer the writer volunteered to 　 　. A．walk dogs B．teach pupils math C．talk with the old D．clean up the park （31）The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that 　 　. A．collecting things has a lot of fun B．cleaning up a park isn't your choice C．the old people always need help D．anything can become a volunteer job （32）We can infer （推断）that the writer is full of 　 　 when writing this passage. A．thanks B．hope C．surprise D．worries 【答案】ADDB 【句意】文章讲了志愿服务是在社区中发挥作用的一个很好的方式，而且你做一些有助于人们或改善你周围环境的事情会得到很好的回报。无论你做什么志愿者，你的时间都会很愉快，而且总是感觉很好。世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿者来改变自己。你也可以！ 【解答】（29）A 细节理解题。根据Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too!可知，世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿者来改变自己。你也可以！所以这篇文章主要是为孩子们写的。故选A. （30）D 细节理解题。根据 This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park.可知，去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们与父母和老师一起清理公园。所以去年夏天这位作者自愿去清理公园。故选D. （31）D 段落大意题。根据Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem!You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.可知，不过，也许清理公园不是你的选择。没问题！你可以把任何对你来说重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。你喜欢下棋、阅读，还是和你的宠物在一起？你可以自愿做你喜欢做的事。所以第4段的主要意思是任何事都可以成为志愿者工作。故选D. （32）B 推理判断题。根据 You see，there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!可知，你看，这对每个人都有好处。无论你做什么志愿者，你的时间都会很愉快，而且总是感觉很好。世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿者来改变自己。你也可以！所以我们可以推断，作者在写这篇文章的时候充满了希望。故选B. C Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time，I'll take a close look at their bookshelves．What they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection （反映） of their personal tastes and interests．The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life． My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life，telling a chronological tale．First up come my favorite childhood reads，like Watership Down and His Dark Materials．The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school ﹣ Nineteen Eight﹣Four，The Handmaid's Tale and A Clockwork Orange．Finally，we come out of full﹣time education and enter the real world，and this part is a reflection of my professional （职业的） life，from the first exciting days of work experience to the present． If you pointed to any book on my shelves，I could name the year I got it，where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time． ___▲____It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes，dreams and interests．And a big part of that story is how we arrange （排列） our books，and get on with them．It's such a personal thing，different from each other．Some want to be with their books in every room，others have them on shelves，behind glass or simply lining their floors．Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books． It's often said that what we read says something about who we are．The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves．From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well﹣organized shelves，whether we notice it or not，our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned． （33）The books on the writer's own shelves are organized according to 　 　 ． A．their prices B．their writers C．his personal interests D．the periods of his life （34）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph4？ 　 　 A．Every book is worth reading． B．Each bookshelf holds a special dream． C．Book collections tell so much about a person． D．The books a person reads depend on his choices． （35）The writer seems to agree that 　 　 ． A．we'd better not put our books on the floor B．the way we arrange our books shows our tastes C．the books at our bedside are usually more important D．we can know about a person by reading the message he sends （36）It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probably 　 　 ． A．a book lover B．a story teller C．a shelf collector D．a fashion designer 【答案】见试题解答内容 【句意】本文讲述了作者是一个爱读书的人．他的书架是他人生的一个路线图，讲述着一个按时间顺序排列的故事．他认为这是了解一个人的希望、梦想和兴趣的一个简单方法． 【解答】（33）D 细节推测题．根据第二段My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life，telling a chronological tale．我自己的书架是我人生的一个路线图，讲述着一个按时间顺序排列的故事．可知，作者自己的书架都是按照他的一生来整理的．故选D． （34）C 句意猜测题．根据后句It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes，dreams and interests．这是了解他的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法．这些关于一个人的事情．都是藏书能告诉我们．可以推测出，"藏书能告诉我们很多关于一个人的事情"符合题意．故选C． （35）B 细节理解题．根据第一段What they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection （反映） of their personal tastes and interests．在我看来，他们放在书架上的东西是他们个人品味和兴趣的反映．可知，作者认为我们整理书籍的方式显示了我们的品味．故选B． （36）A 细节推断题．根据第三段If you pointed to any book on my shelves，I could name the year I got it，where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time．如果你指着我书架上的任何一本书，我可以说出我买这本书的年份，我在哪里工作，也许我当时住在哪里．结合文章可以推测出，作者是个爱读书的人．故选A． D Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers （志愿者）.Volunteers give their time to help people.For example，they work in schools or hospitals，or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones，18，lives in Cardiff，Wales.Next year she is going to university to study Chinese，but now she's living in Belize.Pauline says， "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is very polluted，the coral will die.I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world，coral reefs are dying.We need to do something about the problem before it's too late." "I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework.I don't get any money，but that's OK.I love my work here，and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize — and myself!After I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America." （37）Some young people from England 　 　 after they finish school. A．go to university abroad B．spend one year abroad as volunteers C．go to work for money D．start work in schools or hospitals （38）Pauline Jones，an eighteen﹣year﹣old girl，is living in 　 　 now. A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff （39）Pauline Jones is 　 　 with other people. A．studying Chinese in a university B．working to save the coral reefs C．helping do some housework D．doing some research in Wales （40）From the passage，we know that the coral reefs 　 　 . A．will die because of the pollution B．are not as beautiful as before C．cannot live without fish in the sea D．will probably be sold for money 【答案】BCBA 【句意】本文讲述了英国的年轻人毕业之后往往要到国外做一年的志愿者。本文的作者主要讲述了Pauline当志愿者的经历和感受。 【解答】（37）细节理解题。根据Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers（志愿者）.（一些年轻人去其它国家当志愿者。）可知，一些来自英国的年轻人在他们毕业以后在国外做了一年志愿者。故选B。 （38）细节理解题。根据Next year she is going to university to study Chinese，but now she's living in Belize.（明年她想上大学学汉语，但是现在生活在Belize。）可知，她现在住在Belize。故选C。 （39）细节理解题。根据Pauline says，"I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize."（Pauline说："我正在和其他人一起拯救Belize附近海域的珊瑚礁。"）可知，Pauline正在跟其他人一起为挽救Belize近海的珊瑚而工作。故选B。 （40）细节理解题。根据but if the sea water is very polluted，the coral will die.（但是，如果海水被严重污染，珊瑚将会死去。）可知，从这段短文中我们知道珊瑚礁将因污染而消亡。故选A。 (B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.（41）　 　 In some cities，the air is filled with pollution.（42）　 　 If it is not cleaned up，more people will be hurt. （43）　 　 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment，more living things will be killed by pollution. （44）　 　 We should separate rubbish into different groups.In this way，it can be recycled and reused.We had better plant more trees.（45）　 　 What's more，we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these，we will make the world a better place to live in. A.This makes some old people and children ill. B.As well as people，animals are also harmed by pollution. C.We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. D.It's time for all of us to take action right away! E.Because of this，these places have already been polluted. F.Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. 【答案】EABDF 【句意】短文讲了污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。详细地介绍了污染的危害，及其采取的一些措施。 【解答】细节推理题。 （41）E.根据前句"In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流。"可知说的是水被污染，结合选项，应说正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。故选E。 （42）A.根据后句"If it is not cleaned up，more people will be hurt.如果不加以净化，更多的人将受到伤害。"可知说的是危害健康，结合选项，应说这使得一些老人和孩子生病。故选A。 （43）B.根据后句" Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.土地和水污染每年杀死许多动物。"可知说的是危害动物，结合选项，应说和人类一样，动物也受到污染的伤害。故选B。 （44）D.根据后句"We should separate rubbish into different groups.我们应该把垃圾分类，这样可以回收再利用。"可知说的是回收垃圾，结合选项，应说现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。故选D。 （45）F.根据前句"We had better plant more trees.我们最好种更多的树。"可知说的是种更多的树，结合选项，应说树木减少灰尘，帮助保持空气清洁。故选F。 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，有一个是多余的。 once India make up your mind officers manage secretaries （46）Two 　 　 are waiting for their boss in front of the building. （47）Several 　 　 are having a meeting. They are discussing this matter. （48）Aamir Khan is a famous actor. He is from 　 　. （49）I want to know why you 　 　 to leave here. （50）Mr Smith 　 　 lived in Beijing for five years. He went back to London last year. 【答案】（46）secretaries（47）officers（48）India（49）make up your mind（50）once 【句意】（46）两个秘书正在大楼前等他们的老板。 （47）几位官员正在开会。他们正在讨论这件事。 （48）阿米尔•汗是一位著名的演员。他来自印度。 （49）我想知道你为什么决定离开这里。 （50）史密斯先生曾经在北京住过五年。他去年回到了伦敦。 【解答】（46）考查名词。句意：两个秘书正在大楼前等他们的老板。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"秘书"。空前基数词Two"二"，修饰可数名词secretary的复数。故填secretaries。 （47）考查名词。句意：几位官员正在开会。他们正在讨论这件事。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"官员"。空前形容词Several"几个"，修饰可数名词officer的复数。故填officers。 （48）考查名词。句意：阿米尔•汗是一位著名的演员。他来自印度。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"印度"，用专有名词India。故填India。 （49）考查动词短语。句意：我想知道你为什么决定离开这里。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"决定"。由you"你"可知，one's用your"你的"。句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填make up your mind。 （50）考查副词。句意：史密斯先生曾经在北京住过五年。他去年回到了伦敦。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"曾经"。这里修饰动词lived"住"，用副词once。故填once。 B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The Old Man and the Sea is a classic novel.It was written（51）　 　 the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway.He uses simple language to talk about the（52）　 　 （deep） meaning of life：A man can be destroyed （毁灭），but not defeated （打败）. The book tells the story of （53）　 　 old Cuban fisherman named Santiago.He went out to sea and （54）　 　 （catch） a huge fish.The fish was so big that it pulled his boat far out to sea.Santiago managed （55）　 　 （kill） the fish and headed back home. （56）　 　 （unlucky），Santiago met a group of sharks on his way home.Tired as he was，the old man encouraged （57）　 　 （he） to rise above difficulties and fought off each of them.However，the big fish （58）　 　 （eat） by the sharks in the end.The old man went home with only the bones （骨头） of it. （59）　 　 Santiago could not protect his fish，he tried to protect his pride.The story shows us that even if we fail，our hard work still matters.Santiago's spirit of never giving up and his love for life give us hope.Like Santiago，we all face some （60）　 　 （challenge） in life.If we remain brave，hopeful and unafraid of failure，we can find our meaning in life. 【答案】（51）by （52）deepest（53）an （54）caught（55）to kill（56）Unluckily（57）himself （58）was eaten（59）Although/Though（60）challenges 【句意】本文主要介绍了海明威的经典小说《老人与海》的故事情节及其深刻的人生寓意。 【解答】（51）考查介词。句意：它是由美国著名作家欧内斯特•海明威写的。被动语态中，动作的执行者用介词by引出。故填by。 （52）考查形容词最高级。句意：他用简单的语言探讨生命最深刻的意义：一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。根据语境及the可知，此处强调"最深刻的"意义，应用形容词最高级形式。故填deepest。 （53）考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了一位名叫圣地亚哥的古巴老渔夫的故事。old以元音音素开头，且表示泛指，故填an。 （54）考查动词时态。句意：他出海捕到了一条大鱼。and连接并列谓语，设空处应与went时态一致，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 （55）考查不定式。句意：圣地亚哥设法杀死了这条鱼并返航。manage to do sth.设法做成某事，固定搭配。故填to kill。 （56）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，圣地亚哥在回家途中遇到了一群鲨鱼。句首需用副词作状语，此处应用副词修饰后面的动词met，unlucky的副词为unluckily，句首首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 （57）考查反身代词。句意：尽管很累，老人鼓励自己克服困难并击退了每一条鲨鱼。encourage oneself鼓励某人自己，固定搭配。本句主语为the old man，故填himself。 （58）考查动词语态。句意：然而，大鱼最终被鲨鱼吃掉了。主语fish与eat之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词，且动作发生在过去，主语是单数。故填was eaten。 （59）考查连词。句意：尽管圣地亚哥没能保护他的鱼，但他努力捍卫了自己的尊严。前后句之间为让步关系，句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。 （60）考查名词的数。句意：像圣地亚哥一样，我们都会在生活中面临一些挑战。challenge为可数名词，some后接复数形式。故填challenges。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th.It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement，a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness.This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind，no matter how small. The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care.In today's busy world，people sometimes forget to be kind to others.This day encourages us to slow down，help those in need，and create happier communities.It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures. So far，28 countries including the United States，Canada，Japan，Australia，Nigeria，and the UAE （阿联酋） have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day.On this day，organizations and individuals （个体） are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness.For example，they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things，give away clothes to the poor，or write thank﹣you notes to teachers.Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks.Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness! World Kindness Day has a big influence.Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier.It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness.Over the years，millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference.The world is full of kind people.If you can't find one，be one! （61）When was World Kindness Day started？ 　 　 （62）What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day？ 　 　 （63）How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day？ 　 　 （64）Is smiling at strangers or saying good morning an act of kindness？ 　 　 （65）How does the kind man feel when he helps others？ 　 　 【答案】（61）In 1998. （62）To spread love and care. （63）28 countries./28. （64）Yes，it is. （65）Happy. 【句意】本文介绍了国际善意日的起源、目的及其在全球范围内的庆祝活动。 【解答】（61）细节理解题。根据第一段It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement，a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness.（它是由世界善良运动于1998年发起的，该组织希望通过善意的小举动让世界变得更美好。）可知，国际善意日始于1998年。故填In 1998. （62）细节理解题。根据第二段The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care.（世界善良日的主要目的是传播爱和关怀。）可知，国际善意日的主要目的是传播爱和关怀。故填To spread love and care. （63）细节理解题。根据第三段So far，28 countries including the United States，Canada，Japan，Australia，Nigeria，and the UAE （阿联酋） have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day.（到目前为止，包括美国、加拿大、日本、澳大利亚、尼日利亚和阿联酋在内的28个国家已经组织了庆祝世界善良日的活动。）可知，已有28个国家组织活动庆祝国际善意日。故填28 countries./28. （64）细节理解题。根据第三段Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!（甚至对陌生人微笑或说声"早上好"都是一种善意！）可知，对陌生人微笑或说早上好是一种仁慈的行为。故填Yes，it is. （65）细节理解题。根据第四段Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier.（研究表明，善良不仅会让给予者感到更快乐，也会让接受者感到更快乐。）可知，当善良的人帮助他人时，会感到高兴。故填Happy. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）事情经过； （2）个人感悟。 注意： （1）词数80～ 100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pocket money （n.零花钱）；meaningful （d.有意义的） Once I Was Praised ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Once I Was Praised Once I was praised because I did something meaningful with my pocket money. One day, I happened to know that some students in a school were hungry for knowledge but they didn't have enough books. I decided to offer my help. With all the pocket money I saved, I bought some books online, and donated them to the school. My parents were very happy and praised me when they heard about it. They said I did a meaningful thing. I believe that every little bit helps. I will continue to do what I can to help others. 【高分句型一】 Once I was praised because I did something meaningful with my pocket money.有一次我因为用零花钱做了一些有意义的事而受到表扬。because引导的从句 【高分句型二】 I will continue to do what I can to help others.我会继续尽我所能去帮助别人。宾语从句。 【解答】 Once I Was Praised Once I was praised because I did something meaningful with my pocket money.【高分句型一】 One day, I happened to know some students in a school were hungry for knowledge but they didn't have enough books. I decided to offer my help. With all the pocket money I saved, I bought some books online, and gave them away to the school. My parents were very happy and praised me when they heard about it. They said I did a meaningful thing.（经过） I believe that every little bit helps. I will continue to do what I can to help others.【高分句型二】（感受） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末卷（徐州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 BBBBB 6-10 DCBCD 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11-15 BDDBA 16-20 ACBAD 21-25 BCDBC 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 26-28 DAC 29-32 ADDB 33-36 DCBA 37-40 BCBA 41-45 EABDF 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 46.secretaries 47.officers 48.India 49.make up your mind 50.once B）51.by 52.deepest 53.an 54.caught 55.to kill 56.Unluckily 57.himself 58.was eaten 59.Although/Though 60.challenges 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61.In 1998. 62.To spread love and care. 63.28 countries./28. 64.Yes，it is. 65.Happy. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【例文】 Once I Was Praised Once I was praised because I did something meaningful with my pocket money. One day, I happened to know that some students in a school were hungry for knowledge but they didn't have enough books. I decided to offer my help. With all the pocket money I saved, I bought some books online, and donated them to the school. My parents were very happy and praised me when they heard about it. They said I did a meaningful thing. I believe that every little bit helps. I will continue to do what I can to help others. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末卷（徐州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~8，牛津译林版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The idiom（成语）"Mencius’s Mother Moved Three Times" tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.（　　） A．experience B．environment C．instructions D．information 2．—________ has your grandpa lived here？ —Since last year．（　　） A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 3．—How many students are there in each group？ —Usually each group _______ six students in our class．（　　） A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of 4．We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure_______．（　　） A．why to start B．when to start C．what to start D．which to start 5．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.（　　） A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 6．Don't try to do everything at once． Take it a bit __________．（　　） A．at that time B．all the time C．at times D．at a time 7．The doctor told my father to_______ smoking but he didn't take the advice．（　　） A．give in B．give out C．give up D．get up 8．—Come here，I'll tell you________about your study． —OK，we're coming．（　　） A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 9．Where we should go_____ next Friday.（　　） A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided 10．—You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health． —_________．（　　） A．Not at all B．You're welcome C．It doesn't matter D．Thanks for your advice 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So，a zero﹣waste theme store is about（11）　 　 people with a number of everyday，practical and pleasant zero﹣waste products to help them start on a one﹣stop，zero﹣waste life journey. "Zero waste" was first（12）　 　 by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different methods to protect the earth." she said. Yu Yuan，27，is（13）　 　 attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot（14）　 　 she saw a video about "zero waste".The（15）　 　 is about a family of four，and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video，Yu wanted to（16）　 　 this zero﹣waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero﹣waste life（17）　 　 the 6 R principle—Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot（腐烂）. Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6 R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both（18）　 　 only two cans of rubbish. Now，the couple have opened a small（19）　 　 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing，to support a zero﹣waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products.For example，they use wood products to replace（20）　 　 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero﹣waste logos for customers.Most of the products sold in the store can be reused，and a small number of（21）　 　 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store（22）　 　 has secondhand books and audio﹣visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries （things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a company which accepts them，and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not（23）　 　 in the zero﹣waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.The zero﹣waste lifestyle，she adds，is for everyone. "It's（24）　 　 us at our fingertips."Yu expects some of her friends to（25）　 　 her on the road to zero waste.As the saying goes，many hands make light work. （11） A．offering B．providing C．giving D．affording （12） A．invented B．found C．discovered D．suggested （13） A．hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply （14） A．unless B．until C．after D．when （15） A．video B．film C．article D．newspaper （16） A．experience B．change C．represent D．spend （17） A．accepts B．receives C．follows D．believes （18） A．saved B．produced C．kept D．wasted （19） A．shop B．factory C．hotel D．company （20） A．paper B．cloth C．silk D．plastic （21） A．it B．them C．their D．its （22） A．too B．either C．also D．only （23） A．proud B．worried C．amazed D．interested （24） A．behind B．around C．ahead D．above （25） A．organize B．record C．join D．encourage 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rules are everywhere.We have many rules in our daily life，because they are very important to us.We have to follow them.Here are two pieces of them. Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat，read the instructions below. You must： ☆Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ☆Be able to speak，read and understand English well. ☆Be able to help the crew members open emergency exit. ☆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not： ☆ Have hearing problem. ☆Travel with a pet，such as a dog. ☆Travel with someone that needs special care，such as a child. If you can not meet the criteria，ask crew members to move you to another seat.You do not have to explain why，just say，"I do not want to sit in an exit seat." Rules for Residents ☆You may make tea and coffee in your rooms，but cooking is not allowed. ☆Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 pm，but please do not play loud music after 10 pm. ☆There is a TV set in the Students' Lounge.You can watch it when you are free. ☆There are washing machines on every floor. Please don't hang clothes out of the window to dry. ☆Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only. （26）Where may this piece of Exit Seat Criteria appear？ 　 　 A. On the ship. B. On the train. C. On the bus. D. On the plane. （27）The passenger sitting in an exit seat 　 　. A.must be healthy enough B.needn't speak English C.must be under 15 D.needn't help others （28）Which of the following is TRUE about rules for residents？ 　 　 A.Students need to wash clothes by hand. B.No friends can come to visit the students. C.Not all calls are allowed to make. D.Students can cook in their rooms. B Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you are hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted to be different.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park，We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem!You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you re great at math or English，you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats，or you can collect things for homeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes. You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too! （29）The passage is mainly written for 　 　. A．Kids B．Parents C．Teachers D．Neighbors （30）Last summer the writer volunteered to 　 　. A．walk dogs B．teach pupils math C．talk with the old D．clean up the park （31）The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that 　 　. A．collecting things has a lot of fun B．cleaning up a park isn't your choice C．the old people always need help D．anything can become a volunteer job （32）We can infer （推断）that the writer is full of 　 　 when writing this passage. A．thanks B．hope C．surprise D．worries C Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time，I'll take a close look at their bookshelves．What they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection （反映） of their personal tastes and interests．The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life． My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life，telling a chronological tale．First up come my favorite childhood reads，like Watership Down and His Dark Materials．The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school ﹣ Nineteen Eight﹣Four，The Handmaid's Tale and A Clockwork Orange．Finally，we come out of full﹣time education and enter the real world，and this part is a reflection of my professional （职业的） life，from the first exciting days of work experience to the present． If you pointed to any book on my shelves，I could name the year I got it，where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time． ___▲____It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes，dreams and interests．And a big part of that story is how we arrange （排列） our books，and get on with them．It's such a personal thing，different from each other．Some want to be with their books in every room，others have them on shelves，behind glass or simply lining their floors．Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books． It's often said that what we read says something about who we are．The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves．From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well﹣organized shelves，whether we notice it or not，our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned． （33）The books on the writer's own shelves are organized according to 　 　 ． A．their prices B．their writers C．his personal interests D．the periods of his life （34）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph4？ 　 　 A．Every book is worth reading． B．Each bookshelf holds a special dream． C．Book collections tell so much about a person． D．The books a person reads depend on his choices． （35）The writer seems to agree that 　 　 ． A．we'd better not put our books on the floor B．the way we arrange our books shows our tastes C．the books at our bedside are usually more important D．we can know about a person by reading the message he sends （36）It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probably 　 　 ． A．a book lover B．a story teller C．a shelf collector D．a fashion designer D Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers （志愿者）.Volunteers give their time to help people.For example，they work in schools or hospitals，or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones，18，lives in Cardiff，Wales.Next year she is going to university to study Chinese，but now she's living in Belize.Pauline says， "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is very polluted，the coral will die.I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world，coral reefs are dying.We need to do something about the problem before it's too late." "I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework.I don't get any money，but that's OK.I love my work here，and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize — and myself!After I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America." （37）Some young people from England 　 　 after they finish school. A．go to university abroad B．spend one year abroad as volunteers C．go to work for money D．start work in schools or hospitals （38）Pauline Jones，an eighteen﹣year﹣old girl，is living in 　 　 now. A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff （39）Pauline Jones is 　 　 with other people. A．studying Chinese in a university B．working to save the coral reefs C．helping do some housework D．doing some research in Wales （40）From the passage，we know that the coral reefs 　 　 . A．will die because of the pollution B．are not as beautiful as before C．cannot live without fish in the sea D．will probably be sold for money (B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.（41）　 　 In some cities，the air is filled with pollution.（42）　 　 If it is not cleaned up，more people will be hurt. （43）　 　 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment，more living things will be killed by pollution. （44）　 　 We should separate rubbish into different groups.In this way，it can be recycled and reused.We had better plant more trees.（45）　 　 What's more，we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these，we will make the world a better place to live in. A.This makes some old people and children ill. B.As well as people，animals are also harmed by pollution. C.We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. D.It's time for all of us to take action right away! E.Because of this，these places have already been polluted. F.Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，有一个是多余的。 once India make up your mind officers manage secretaries （46）Two 　 　 are waiting for their boss in front of the building. （47）Several 　 　 are having a meeting. They are discussing this matter. （48）Aamir Khan is a famous actor. He is from 　 　. （49）I want to know why you 　 　 to leave here. （50）Mr Smith 　 　 lived in Beijing for five years. He went back to London last year. B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The Old Man and the Sea is a classic novel.It was written（51）　 　 the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway.He uses simple language to talk about the（52）　 　 （deep） meaning of life：A man can be destroyed （毁灭），but not defeated （打败）. The book tells the story of （53）　 　 old Cuban fisherman named Santiago.He went out to sea and （54）　 　 （catch） a huge fish.The fish was so big that it pulled his boat far out to sea.Santiago managed （55）　 　 （kill） the fish and headed back home. （56）　 　 （unlucky），Santiago met a group of sharks on his way home.Tired as he was，the old man encouraged （57）　 　 （he） to rise above difficulties and fought off each of them.However，the big fish （58）　 　 （eat） by the sharks in the end.The old man went home with only the bones （骨头） of it. （59）　 　 Santiago could not protect his fish，he tried to protect his pride.The story shows us that even if we fail，our hard work still matters.Santiago's spirit of never giving up and his love for life give us hope.Like Santiago，we all face some （60）　 　 （challenge） in life.If we remain brave，hopeful and unafraid of failure，we can find our meaning in life. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th.It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement，a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness.This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind，no matter how small. The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care.In today's busy world，people sometimes forget to be kind to others.This day encourages us to slow down，help those in need，and create happier communities.It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures. So far，28 countries including the United States，Canada，Japan，Australia，Nigeria，and the UAE （阿联酋） have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day.On this day，organizations and individuals （个体） are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness.For example，they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things，give away clothes to the poor，or write thank﹣you notes to teachers.Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks.Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness! World Kindness Day has a big influence.Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier.It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness.Over the years，millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference.The world is full of kind people.If you can't find one，be one! （61）When was World Kindness Day started？ 　 　 （62）What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day？ 　 　 （63）How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day？ 　 　 （64）Is smiling at strangers or saying good morning an act of kindness？ 　 　 （65）How does the kind man feel when he helps others？ 　 　 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）事情经过； （2）个人感悟。 注意： （1）词数80～ 100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pocket money （n.零花钱）；meaningful （d.有意义的） Once I Was Praised ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$