精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修 Book 2 Unit 3~ Book 2 Unit 6。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What color does the man like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 2. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3. What is the temperature in the house? A. 9 ℃. B. 21 ℃. C. 29 ℃. 4. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A math teacher C. A university professor. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Keeping friendship. B. Talking to friends. C. Making new friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where might the speakers be? A In a classroom. B. In a supermarket. C. At a movie theater. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Sit in the back seats. B. Book tickets in advance. C. Turn to the boy’s father for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did George contact the man? A. By making a call. B. By having a video chat. C. By sending him a message. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Hang up the balloons. B. Make some food. C. Buy a present. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12.题。 10. Why does the man feel happy? A. It is said that the final exam will be easy. B. He has been fully prepared for the final exam. C. He is pleased with the result of the final exam. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and speaking. B. Speaking, translation and reading. C. Listening, translation and writing. 12. What is the content of the woman’s words at the end of the talk? A. Offering some advice. B. Expressing her appreciation, C. Asking for some suggestions. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. How does the woman find Dr Bill’s service? A. Wonderful and cheap. B. Terrible and expensive. C. Excellent but expensive. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have her teeth examined. B. Go to the cinema with the man. C. Have an appointment with her friend. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At a bookstore. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a restaurant. 16. Who might take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Why does the speaker make the speech? A. To tell people how to train for the race. B. To invite people to take part in a race. C. To introduce the history of the race. 18. When can people check in and get their race number? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:15 C. At 10:30. 19. Who needs to pay $5 to run in the race? A. An adult. B. A child. C. A family. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Something to eat. B. Something to drink. C. Something to block the sun. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy driving! The Atlantic Road Norway The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements. Ring of Kerry Ireland This 111-mile roadway offers a mix of scenery and history, with landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back to 10,000 years ago and roadway stops include the island monastery (修道院) of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort. Million Dollar Highway Colorado The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reasonable enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U. S. shopping. National Route A006 Las Cuevas, Argentina If you are fond of carving curves (弯道) , National Route A006, which is about 5.3 miles long, is the place to be. The curviest part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in summer, passing through the scenic wine-growing area of Argentina, which is not far from Chile’s capital, Santiago. 1. Which route offers many sorts of outdoor activities such as travelling by raft? A. The Atlantic Road. B. Million Dollar Highway. C. Ring of Kerry. D. National Route A006. 2. What is special about The Atlantic Road? A. It only opens in one season. B. It offers ancient attractions. C. It crosses a group of islands. D. It runs from the shores to deep forests. 3. Where does the curviest part of National Route A006 lead? A. Durango. B. Skellig Michael. C. A stone fort. D. La Cumbre Pass. B They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him. They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently (永久地) injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes (路线). During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物) that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days. Wellman’s job was not easy, either. He got himself up the rope through his upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured,” Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training. Their climb of Hall Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life. “Your partner can save your life. You can save your partner’s life,” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties.” 4. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met? A. Corbett’ was poorly trained. B. Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman. C. Wellman had lost interest in climbing. D. Wellman was going in for another sport. 5. What do we know about Wellman? A. He climbed Half Dome by himself. B. He was disabled when climbing rocks. C. He was saved by Corbett during the climb. D. He climbed through his lower body strength with Corbett. 6. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome? A. To lock the rope in place. B. To do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope. C. To climb up to remove the spikes. D. To climb it twice. 7. The main idea of the passage is that _________. A. friendship is precious in life B. two heads are better than one C. the disabled should never give up D. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated C Experts are warning about the risks of extreme picky (挑剔的) eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old boy after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency (缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.” The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss. He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr. Denize Atan. “That means he can’t drive and would find it really difficult to read, watch TV or recognize faces.” Dr. Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned, she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement (补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet.” she said. “Too many certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be harmful, so you don’t want to overdo it. 8. What does Dr. Denize Atan mean in paragraph 1? A. The cause of the boy’s disease was unknown. B. Fruit and vegetables are not rich in vitamins. C. Picky eating is common among teenagers. D. The diet of the boy was not balanced. 9. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14? A To improve his poor diet. B. To be treated for his discomfort. C. To get some help to lose weight. D. To slow down his progressive sight loss. 10. What made Dr. Denize Atan surprised so much according to paragraph 3? A. The teenager was unable to watch TV or recognize faces. B. The teenager suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency. C. The teenager lacked a lot of minerals in his body. D. The teenager did not stick with the treatment. 11. What is Dr. Denize Atan’s suggestion on picking eating based on the last paragraph? A. The problem of picky eating is hard to deal with. B. Most people are not adapted to eating new foods. C. Taking in vitamins by having various kinds of foods. D. Taking multivitamin tablets can take the place of eating healthily. D As the eldest torchbearer (火炬手) for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 83-year-old Luo Zhihuan was excited to take part in the torch relay (接力) on Monday. “I was nervous but felt very happy and excited to become a torchbearer for the Games in my hometown,” said Luo, China’s first winter sports world champion. He was among the 120 torchbearers, who ranged in age from 16 to 83 and represented the various industries and individuals who have made significant contributions (贡献) to the Games. “It’s a relay of the Olympic spirit from the older generation to the next generation, and I hope our young athletes can vie for the best results at the Games,” Luo said. Luo himself is among the pioneers of China’s winter sports development and has had a huge influence on generations of winter sports athletes. In 1963, Luo won the men’s 1,500-meter event at the World Speed Skating Championship in Nagano, Japan, marking China’s first world championship gold medal in winter sports. The relay on Monday, which featured an 11-kilometer journey across the city, set off from the famous Chinese Baroque Street in the city’s Daowai district. Xu Qin, Party secretary of Heilongjiang, lit the torch at a launch ceremony and announced the start of the relay. The first torchbearer was 47-year-old Shen Xue, who won China’s first pairs figure skating gold medal with partner Zhao Hongbo at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics — a major breakthrough for Chinese figure skating. The torchbearers passed through landmarks such as the century-old Binzhou Railway Bridge, Zhaolin Park, which is known for its ice and snow art, the well-known Central Avenue, the Flood Control Memorial Tower and the Nine Stations Park, where people in Harbin enjoy snow and ice leisure activities. Torchbearer Liang Xiaosheng a famous writer and a professor at Beijing Language and Culture University, said, “I’ve been looking forward to this day since the invitation came. Depending on its rich winter resources, Harbin has already become a popular tourism destination, and it is filled with more excitement as the Games are coming. Moreover, I hope that following this opportunity, cultural and tourism activities in the three northeastern provinces of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang can be linked together, which will be very encouraging for us in Harbin,” he added. Yao Lijun, a successful man who runs businesses and was born in Harbin, said he hoped his hometown will attract more investments and develop further after the Games. 12. Which can replace the underlined phrase “vie for” in paragraph 2? A. Apply for. B. Wait for. C. Search for. D. Compete for. 13. Where did the torch relay start in Harbin? A. The Nine Stations Park. B. The Chinese Baroque Street. C. The. Binzhou Railway Bridge. D. The Flood Control Memorial Tower. 14. Who expressed that Harbin would make greater progress in every respect? A. Yao Lijun. B. Shen Xue. C. Luo Zhihuan. D. Liang Xiaosheng. 15. What is the best title for the news report? A. Harbin becomes popular tourism destination due to Games B. Harbin filled with more excitement with Games coming C. Heroes among torchbearers for Games in Harbin D. First torchbearer for Games in Harbin 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文;从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We watch our salt and fat intake (摄入) to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We wear sun-protective clothing to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes?___16___. We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect our vision and eye health. Take a break from screens There’s no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes, but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur (使模糊) our vision. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds. ___17___. Eat for your eyes You can stop taking medicines that claim to improve eye health. Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age-related eye problems. For lots of vitamin C, choose strawberries, tomatoes, red and green peppers, and broccoli. For vitamin E, choose peanuts, almonds, sunflower seeds and pumpkin. For zinc, good sources are beef, fortified cereals and especially oysters. For omega-3 fatty acids, look for fish like salmon, tuna and halibut. ___18___ First, the obvious: Smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs. It can harm eyes too. “Smoking is terrible,” says Dr. Akpek. “It causes dry eyes and makes eye diseases worse.” Also, try not to rub your eyes. “Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) worse,” says Dr. Akpek. “The more you rub, the sicker your eyes will get. It can lead to infections.” “___19___,” Dr. Akpek suggests. Contact a specialist ___20___. Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all can be best treated when found early. A. Give up these bad habits B. Try to enjoy your life every day C. Learn to do eye exercises now and then D. Instead, take medicine or use eye drops E. It turns out there are quite a lot we can do F. Glasses that block blue light have no effect G. Don’t forget to see an eye expert for an examination 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or a lawyer, but he always wore clothes as he liked. We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of jeans and a shirt, ____21____ his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots were those with steel toes that made them ____22____ to pull off his feet. So I sometimes helped him do that when he ____23____ his repairing cars. That was his ____24____, which made me feel ashamed. I was quite dissatisfied with the way he was ____25____. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they had seen him mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to ____26____ their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and ____27____ shoes. My father preferred clothes that allowed him the ___28___ to move under cars. So even when taking part in a school trip with me, he was wearing his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents ____29____ me, who lowered my ____30____, avoiding seeing my classmates’ mocking glance (嘲讽的眼光) or hearing their ____31____, which I thought were about nothing else but what my father wore. Though my father didn’t sense my bad ____32____, the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove more and more slowly and ____33____ it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus but found nothing’ wrong. When others were complaining, my father stood up. He said, “Let me have a go.” The following moments saw him moving under the bus skillfully and having the bus checked and fixed ____34____. The school bus restarted and everyone ____35____. All the students and parents spoke highly of my father. From that moment on, I realized that my father’s devotion, hard work, and willingness to help others were qualities to be proud of. 21. A. displaying B. observing C. keeping D. repairing 22. A. difficult B. impossible C. necessary D. convenient 23. A. suffered from B. wondered at C. began with D. returned from 24. A. summary B. job C. clap D. system 25. A. worried B. treated C. impressed D. dressed 26. A. remove B. research C. beautify D. protect 27. A. expensive B. worn C. plain D. outdated 28. A. reflection B. freedom C. adventure D. absence 29. A. beyond B. besides C. toward D. except 30. A. head B. hand C. leg D. arm 31. A. honors B. arguments C. jokes D. arrangements 32. A. appearance B. feeling C. performance D. behavior 33. A. eventually B. typically C. previously D. originally 34. A. secretly B. occasionally C. blindly D. professionally 35. A. recovered B. stared C. cheered D. pushed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After having engaged ____36____ a lot of fun activities the night before, 17-year-old Norwood together with her three friends was going home by car in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. Their car was about to enter a crossroads when a black car hit theirs, ____37____ (result) in their car sailing into someone’s yard and crashing into a tree. The driver’s car was fast enough ____38____ (knock) into Norwood’s car hard. ____39____ (previous), the driver ____40____ profession was a soccer coach hardly had a traffic accident. As the smoke rose from the car, a man was standing nearby and the smoke made him ____41____ (scare). He said loudly that the car would blow up soon, adding, “Get out! Look! It is too horrible.” The man shouted and ____42____ (urge) them to get out of the car quickly. The driver’s side doors couldn’t be opened. Quickly, Norwood climbed out through the window. Along with two of her friends, Norwood ran for her life. But halfway down the street, Norwood realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood thought that Simmons ____43____ not have gone out of the car by herself because the back doors were closed. She anxiously ran back and found Simmons in the back seat; unconscious. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons to safety, laid her on the ground and made an effort to save her. “I checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of life,” Norwood told CNN. “She couldn’t: breathe at the time. I thought I had to take action quickly. That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术). She, made no’ response at first, but I didn’t stop. Ultimately, the CPR worked!” It was the ____44____ (combine) of her determination and skill that saved her friend’s life. Soon, paramedics (急救人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to a hospital. “I wasn’t surprised,” Simmons said. “She seems to be so ____45____ (energy) and she is always ready to help others.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在你所在的城市做交换生，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加“英语角”活动，内容包括： 1.地点：人民广场（People’s Square）； 2.活动时间：每周六上午8:30~11:00； 3.活动的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3.参考词汇：英语角 the English corner Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the journey of life, Father’s love is like a lighthouse, quietly guiding and protecting us through the stormy seas and the calm waters. My dad was a cleaner in my school. When I was12, I decided to study hard to have a life different from his. One day when Dad asked me to play basketball with him, I just replied, “I’m busy. I want to work hard so that I can become a rich man. I don’t want to be a cleaner like you, Dad!” He was shocked, but I didn’t care and continued studying hard. Finally, I graduated from high school with honors, and decided it was time to break free from my dad and follow my dreams. “Dad, I got a scholarship (奖学金) to a law school in California,” I told him. “I’ll leave in three days.” My dad was surprised but proud of me. As I left for the airport three days later, he said, “Son, wherever you go, welcome back home.” I ignored his words and flew to California. After I graduated, I found a great job there. Later, I became a manager and earned much money. I no longer remembered my father was a cleaner. I had forgotten my dad, who was still, cleaning my school, I seldom answered his calls, sent him a message or wrote back to him. I was busy; I still had a lot more to achieve. With time, the more success I tasted, somehow, the lonelier I became. I felt especially lonely on my 31st birthday. I kept checking my phone, hoping someone wished me a happy birthday. But there wasn’t a single call or message. Later that evening when I returned home from my office, something in my mailbox drew my attention. “A letter?” I whispered and saw it was from my father. He never forgot to mail me a letter for each of my birthdays. However, I never took the trouble to read it. “How did I ignore him?” I thought. I brought the letter home and took out his earlier letters. And I opened one. It read, “Wherever you are, I love you forever. I wish you a happy life.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 “What did my father express to me in the other letters?” I wondered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon the airplane got to the city where my father lived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修 Book 2 Unit 3~ Book 2 Unit 6。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What color does the man like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 2. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3. What is the temperature in the house? A. 9 ℃. B. 21 ℃. C. 29 ℃. 4. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A math teacher C. A university professor. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Keeping friendship. B. Talking to friends. C. Making new friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. In a supermarket. C. At a movie theater. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Sit in the back seats. B. Book tickets in advance. C. Turn to the boy’s father for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did George contact the man? A. By making a call. B. By having a video chat. C. By sending him a message. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Hang up the balloons. B. Make some food. C. Buy a present. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12.题。 10. Why does the man feel happy? A. It is said that the final exam will be easy. B. He has been fully prepared for the final exam. C. He is pleased with the result of the final exam. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and speaking. B. Speaking, translation and reading. C. Listening, translation and writing. 12. What is the content of the woman’s words at the end of the talk? A. Offering some advice. B. Expressing her appreciation, C. Asking for some suggestions. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. How does the woman find Dr Bill’s service? A. Wonderful and cheap. B. Terrible and expensive. C. Excellent but expensive. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have her teeth examined. B. Go to the cinema with the man. C. Have an appointment with her friend. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At a bookstore. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a restaurant. 16. Who might take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Why does the speaker make the speech? A. To tell people how to train for the race. B. To invite people to take part in a race. C. To introduce the history of the race. 18. When can people check in and get their race number? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:15 C. At 10:30. 19. Who needs to pay $5 to run in the race? A. An adult. B. A child. C. A family. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Something to eat. B. Something to drink. C. Something to block the sun. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy driving! The Atlantic Road Norway The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements. Ring of Kerry Ireland This 111-mile roadway offers a mix of scenery and history, with landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back to 10,000 years ago and roadway stops include the island monastery (修道院) of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort. Million Dollar Highway Colorado The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reasonable enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U. S. shopping. National Route A006 Las Cuevas, Argentina If you are fond of carving curves (弯道) , National Route A006, which is about 5.3 miles long, is the place to be. The curviest part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in summer, passing through the scenic wine-growing area of Argentina, which is not far from Chile’s capital, Santiago. 1. Which route offers many sorts of outdoor activities such as travelling by raft? A. The Atlantic Road. B. Million Dollar Highway. C. Ring of Kerry. D. National Route A006. 2. What is special about The Atlantic Road? A. It only opens in one season. B. It offers ancient attractions. C. It crosses a group of islands. D. It runs from the shores to deep forests. 3. Where does the curviest part of National Route A006 lead? A. Durango. B. Skellig Michael. C. A stone fort. D. La Cumbre Pass. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了对公众开放的四条驾驶路线，这四条路上都风景优美，值得探索。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Million Dollar Highway中的“Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting.(科罗拉多沿途提供了很多机会，比如徒步旅行、露营、攀岩、雪鞋徒步和激流漂流)”可知，Million Dollar Highway提供多种户外活动。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Atlantic Road中的“The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements.(这条5英里长的公路穿过挪威海的一个群岛，沿途有八座令人印象深刻的桥梁。这是汽车公司拍摄广告的热门地点)”可知，The Atlantic Road的特点是它横跨一群岛屿。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Route A006中的“The curviest part of the road—with over 60 turns—runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass.(这条路最弯曲的部分——有60多个转弯——从拉斯奎瓦斯到拉坎伯山口)”可知，National Route A006最弯曲的部分通向拉坎伯山口。故选D项。 B They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him. They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently (永久地) injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes (路线). During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物) that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days. Wellman’s job was not easy, either. He got himself up the rope through his upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. However when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured,” Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training. Their climb of Hall Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life. “Your partner can save your life. You can save your partner’s life,” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties.” 4. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met? A. Corbett’ was poorly trained. B. Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman. C. Wellman had lost interest in climbing. D. Wellman was going in for another sport. 5. What do we know about Wellman? A. He climbed Half Dome by himself. B. He was disabled when climbing rocks. C. He was saved by Corbett during the climb. D. He climbed through his lower body strength with Corbett. 6. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome? A. To lock the rope in place. B. To do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope. C. To climb up to remove the spikes. D. To climb it twice. 7. The main idea of the passage is that _________. A. friendship is precious in life B. two heads are better than one C. the disabled should never give up D. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位可以性命相托的朋友一起攀爬著名的半圆顶的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““He knew that was how I got injured,” Wellman said.(Wellman说道：“他知道我是如何受伤的。”)”可知，他们没有谈论攀岩是因为Corbett知道Wellman是如何受伤的，不想再伤害Wellman。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently (永久地) injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber.(他们分别是Wellman和Corbett，Wellman的腿在九年前的一次攀岩事故中永久地受伤了，而Corbett是一个专业的攀岩者)”可知，Wellman在攀岩时，腿永久性地受伤了，因此变成残疾了。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物) that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.(在攀爬过程中，Corbett领先，插入引导绳索的金属钉，爬了上去。然后，在Wellman把自己拉上绳子后，Corbett又下去取钉子，然后再爬上去)”可知，在他们一起攀爬半圆顶时，Corbett需要爬上去后又下去取钉子，然后再爬上去，因此他需要下去后再爬一次。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him.(他们是如此亲密的朋友，以至于他们彼此相信。如果一个人摔倒了，另一个会接住他)”可知，文章主要通过两位可以性命相托的朋友一起攀爬著名的半圆顶的故事的讲述，强调了友谊的珍贵，因此主旨是A选项“friendship is precious in life(友谊在生活中是宝贵的)”。故选A。 C Experts are warning about the risks of extreme picky (挑剔的) eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old boy after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency (缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.” The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss. He was not overweight or underweight but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr. Denize Atan. “That means he can’t drive and would find it really difficult to read, watch TV or recognize faces.” Dr. Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned, she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement (补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet.” she said. “Too many certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be harmful, so you don’t want to overdo it. 8. What does Dr. Denize Atan mean in paragraph 1? A. The cause of the boy’s disease was unknown. B. Fruit and vegetables are not rich in vitamins. C. Picky eating is common among teenagers. D. The diet of the boy was not balanced. 9. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14? A. To improve his poor diet. B. To be treated for his discomfort. C. To get some help to lose weight. D. To slow down his progressive sight loss. 10. What made Dr. Denize Atan surprised so much according to paragraph 3? A. The teenager was unable to watch TV or recognize faces. B. The teenager suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency. C. The teenager lacked a lot of minerals in his body. D. The teenager did not stick with the treatment. 11. What is Dr. Denize Atan’s suggestion on picking eating based on the last paragraph? A. The problem of picky eating is hard to deal with. B. Most people are not adapted to eating new foods. C. Taking in vitamins by having various kinds of foods. D. Taking multivitamin tablets can take the place of eating healthily. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一名青少年因长期只吃薯条、薯片等单一食物，导致严重的维生素缺乏，进而出现视力下降甚至失明的情况。医生通过这个案例，警示人们极端挑食的风险，并给出了应对挑食问题的建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.(他的饮食基本上是每天从当地炸鱼薯条店买一份薯条。他还经常吃薯片，有时吃白面包和火腿，几乎不吃任何水果和蔬菜)” 可知，男孩的饮食缺乏水果和蔬菜，营养不均衡。故选 D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.(这名青少年 14 岁时去看医生，因为他一直感觉疲惫不适)” 可知，男孩 14 岁去看医生是为了治疗身体的不适。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age.(他既不超重也不体重不足，但他的骨骼流失了矿物质，这对他这个年龄的男孩来说真的很令人震惊)” 可知，让 Dr. Denize Atan 惊讶的是男孩身体缺乏大量矿物质。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She said multivitamin tablets can supplement (补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet.” she said.(她说复合维生素片可以补充饮食，但不能取代健康饮食。“通过多样化和均衡的饮食摄入维生素要好得多”她说)” 可知，Dr. Denize Atan 建议通过吃各种食物来摄入维生素。故选C。 D As the eldest torchbearer (火炬手) for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 83-year-old Luo Zhihuan was excited to take part in the torch relay (接力) on Monday. “I was nervous but felt very happy and excited to become a torchbearer for the Games in my hometown,” said Luo, China’s first winter sports world champion. He was among the 120 torchbearers, who ranged in age from 16 to 83 and represented the various industries and individuals who have made significant contributions (贡献) to the Games. “It’s a relay of the Olympic spirit from the older generation to the next generation, and I hope our young athletes can vie for the best results at the Games,” Luo said. Luo himself is among the pioneers of China’s winter sports development and has had a huge influence on generations of winter sports athletes. In 1963, Luo won the men’s 1,500-meter event at the World Speed Skating Championship in Nagano, Japan, marking China’s first world championship gold medal in winter sports. The relay on Monday, which featured an 11-kilometer journey across the city, set off from the famous Chinese Baroque Street in the city’s Daowai district. Xu Qin, Party secretary of Heilongjiang, lit the torch at a launch ceremony and announced the start of the relay. The first torchbearer was 47-year-old Shen Xue, who won China’s first pairs figure skating gold medal with partner Zhao Hongbo at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics — a major breakthrough for Chinese figure skating. The torchbearers passed through landmarks such as the century-old Binzhou Railway Bridge, Zhaolin Park, which is known for its ice and snow art, the well-known Central Avenue, the Flood Control Memorial Tower and the Nine Stations Park, where people in Harbin enjoy snow and ice leisure activities. Torchbearer Liang Xiaosheng, a famous writer and a professor at Beijing Language and Culture University, said, “I’ve been looking forward to this day since the invitation came. Depending on its rich winter resources, Harbin has already become a popular tourism destination, and it is filled with more excitement as the Games are coming. Moreover, I hope that following this opportunity, cultural and tourism activities in the three northeastern provinces of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang can be linked together, which will be very encouraging for us in Harbin,” he added. Yao Lijun, a successful man who runs businesses and was born in Harbin, said he hoped his hometown will attract more investments and develop further after the Games. 12. Which can replace the underlined phrase “vie for” in paragraph 2? A. Apply for. B. Wait for. C. Search for. D. Compete for. 13. Where did the torch relay start in Harbin? A. The Nine Stations Park. B. The Chinese Baroque Street. C. The. Binzhou Railway Bridge. D. The Flood Control Memorial Tower. 14. Who expressed that Harbin would make greater progress in every respect? A. Yao Lijun. B. Shen Xue. C. Luo Zhihuan. D. Liang Xiaosheng. 15. What is the best title for the news report? A. Harbin becomes popular tourism destination due to Games B. Harbin filled with more excitement with Games coming C. Heroes among torchbearers for Games in Harbin D. First torchbearer for Games in Harbin 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九届亚洲冬季运动会火炬接力情况及火炬手们对运动会的期待和看法。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中““It’s a relay of the Olympic spirit from the older generation to the next generation, and I hope our young athletes can vie for the best results at the Games,” Luo said. (“这是奥林匹克精神从老一代到新一代的传承，我希望我们的年轻运动员能在赛场上vie for最好的成绩，” 罗说)”可知，罗希望我们的年轻运动员能在赛场上争取最好的成绩，vie for意为“争取”，与Compete for意思相近。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The relay on Monday, which featured an 11-kilometer journey across the city, set off from the famous Chinese Baroque Street in the city’s Daowai district. (周一的火炬接力全程11公里，穿越哈尔滨市，从道外区著名的中华巴洛克街出发)”可知，火炬传递起点是中华巴洛克街。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yao Lijun, a successful man who runs businesses and was born in Harbin, said he hoped his hometown will attract more investments and develop further after the Games. (土生土长的哈尔滨成功企业家姚力军表示，他希望家乡在运动会后能吸引更多投资，进一步发展)”可知，姚力军期待哈尔滨各方面取得更大进步。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“As the eldest torchbearer (火炬手) for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 83-year-old Luo Zhihuan was excited to take part in the torch relay (接力) on Monday. “I was nervous but felt very happy and excited to become a torchbearer for the Games in my hometown,” said Luo, China’s first winter sports world champion. He was among the 120 torchbearers, who ranged in age from 16 to 83 and represented the various industries and individuals who have made significant contributions (贡献) to the Games. (作为黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九届亚洲冬季运动会年龄最大的火炬手，83岁的罗致焕周一兴奋地参加了火炬接力。“成为在家乡举办的运动会的火炬手，我既紧张又非常高兴和激动，”中国首位冬季运动世界冠军罗致焕说。他是120名火炬手中的一员，这些火炬手年龄从16岁到83岁不等，代表了为运动会做出重大贡献的各行各业和各界人士)”可知，文章围绕哈尔滨第九届亚冬会火炬传递展开，介绍多位火炬手及其贡献。“Heroes among torchbearers for Games in Harbin (哈尔滨亚冬会火炬手中的英雄们)”符合题意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文;从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We watch our salt and fat intake (摄入) to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We wear sun-protective clothing to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes?___16___. We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect our vision and eye health. Take a break from screens There’s no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes, but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur (使模糊) our vision. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds. ___17___. Eat for your eyes You can stop taking medicines that claim to improve eye health. Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age-related eye problems. For lots of vitamin C, choose strawberries, tomatoes, red and green peppers, and broccoli. For vitamin E, choose peanuts, almonds, sunflower seeds and pumpkin. For zinc, good sources are beef, fortified cereals and especially oysters. For omega-3 fatty acids, look for fish like salmon, tuna and halibut. ___18___ First, the obvious: Smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs. It can harm eyes too. “Smoking is terrible,” says Dr. Akpek. “It causes dry eyes and makes eye diseases worse.” Also, try not to rub your eyes. “Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) worse,” says Dr. Akpek. “The more you rub, the sicker your eyes will get. It can lead to infections.” “___19___,” Dr. Akpek suggests. Contact a specialist ___20___. Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all can be best treated when found early. A. Give up these bad habits B. Try to enjoy your life every day C. Learn to do eye exercises now and then D. Instead, take medicine or use eye drops E. It turns out there are quite a lot we can do F. Glasses that block blue light have no effect G. Don’t forget to see an eye expert for an examination 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保护眼睛健康的方法，包括合理使用屏幕、健康饮食、戒除不良习惯及定期检查等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We wear sun-protective clothing to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes? (我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护心脏。我们锻炼并补充钙以保护骨骼。我们穿防晒衣物以保护皮肤。但我们能做些什么来保护眼睛呢？)”可知，作者通过列举身体各部位的保护方式，引出“如何保护眼睛”的核心问题，下文“We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect our vision and eye health. (我们询问了专家人们应该采取哪些生活方式步骤来保护视力和眼睛健康。)”则指向具体解决方法，E选项“It turns out there are quite a lot we can do(事实证明我们可以做很多事情)”作为过渡句，既回应了上文连续的提问，又自然引出下文的具体建议，逻辑衔接紧密。故选E项。 17题详解】 根据上文“There’s no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes, but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur our vision. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds. (没有科学证据表明电子屏幕的蓝光会损害我们的眼睛，但盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，甚至可能模糊我们的视力。美国国立卫生研究院建议每二十分钟休息一次，看二十英尺外的东西二十秒。)”可知，此段重点说明屏幕蓝光本身无害，但长时间注视会导致疲劳，强调休息的重要性。F选项“Glasses that block blue light have no effect(阻挡蓝光的眼镜没有效果)”进一步补充说明蓝光相关内容，与上文“no scientific evidence”形成呼应，通过“have no effect”强化“休息比防蓝光更有效”的观点。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“First, the obvious: Smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs. It can harm eyes too. “Smoking is terrible,” says Dr. Akpek. “It causes dry eyes and makes eye diseases worse.”(首先，显而易见的是：吸烟不仅对肺部有害，也会伤害眼睛。Akpek博士说：“吸烟很糟糕，它会导致干眼症，并使眼部疾病恶化。”)”以及“Also, try not to rub your eyes. “Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) worse,” says Dr. Akpek. “The more you rub, the sicker your eyes will get. It can lead to infections.” (另外，尽量不要揉眼睛。Akpek博士说：“揉眼会使炎症恶化，揉得越多，眼睛就会越糟糕，可能导致感染。”)”可知，此段详细列举了吸烟和揉眼两种不良习惯及其对眼睛的危害，A选项“Give up these bad habits(摒弃这些坏习惯)”作为段落标题，其中“these bad habits”精准指代后文提到的吸烟和揉眼行为，概括段落主旨。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文““Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) worse,” says Dr. Akpek. “The more you rub, the sicker your eyes will get. It can lead to infections.””(Akpek博士说：“揉眼会使炎症恶化，揉得越多，眼睛就会越糟糕，可能导致感染。”)可知，此处强调揉眼的危害，空处需要提出替代解决方案。D选项“Instead, take medicine or use eye drops(相反，服用药物或使用眼药水)”中的“Instead”承接前文“不要揉眼”的建议，提供缓解眼部不适的正确方法，形成“错误行为—正确替代”的逻辑结构，符合语境需求。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all can be best treated when found early. (并非所有眼部问题都显而易见，而且所有问题在早期发现时治疗效果最佳。)”可知，此段强调眼部问题早期发现的重要性。G选项“Don’t forget to see an eye expert for an examination(别忘了去看眼科专家做检查)”直接提出“定期进行专业检查”的建议，与下文“found early”形成因果关系，突出通过专家检查实现早发现、早治疗的必要性。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or a lawyer, but he always wore clothes as he liked. We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of jeans and a shirt, ____21____ his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots were those with steel toes that made them ____22____ to pull off his feet. So I sometimes helped him do that when he ____23____ his repairing cars. That was his ____24____, which made me feel ashamed. I was quite dissatisfied with the way he was ____25____. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they had seen him mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to ____26____ their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and ____27____ shoes. My father preferred clothes that allowed him the ___28___ to move under cars. So even when taking part in a school trip with me, he was wearing his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents ____29____ me, who lowered my ____30____, avoiding seeing my classmates’ mocking glance (嘲讽的眼光) or hearing their ____31____, which I thought were about nothing else but what my father wore. Though my father didn’t sense my bad ____32____ the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove more and more slowly and ____33____ it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus but found nothing’ wrong. When others were complaining, my father stood up. He said, “Let me have a go.” The following moments saw him moving under the bus skillfully and having the bus checked and fixed ____34____. The school bus restarted and everyone ____35____. All the students and parents spoke highly of my father. From that moment on, I realized that my father’s devotion, hard work, and willingness to help others were qualities to be proud of. 21. A. displaying B. observing C. keeping D. repairing 22. A. difficult B. impossible C. necessary D. convenient 23. A. suffered from B. wondered at C. began with D. returned from 24. A. summary B. job C. clap D. system 25. A. worried B. treated C. impressed D. dressed 26. A. remove B. research C. beautify D. protect 27. A. expensive B. worn C. plain D. outdated 28. A. reflection B. freedom C. adventure D. absence 29. A. beyond B. besides C. toward D. except 30. A. head B. hand C. leg D. arm 31. A. honors B. arguments C. jokes D. arrangements 32. A. appearance B. feeling C. performance D. behavior 33. A. eventually B. typically C. previously D. originally 34. A. secretly B. occasionally C. blindly D. professionally 35. A. recovered B. stared C. cheered D. pushed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从因父亲的穿着感到羞愧到因父亲的专业技能和乐于助人而感到自豪的转变过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常穿一条牛仔裤和一件衬衫，把铅笔、眼镜和扳手放在胸前的口袋里。A. displaying展示；B. observing观察；C. keeping保持，存放；D. repairing修理。根据后文“his pencils, glasses and wrenches in his breast pocket”可知，此处指把铅笔、眼镜和扳手放在胸前的口袋里，keep sth. in...意为“把某物放在……里”，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的靴子是那种带钢头的，很难脱下来。A. difficult困难的；B. impossible不可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“So I sometimes helped him do that”可知，作者有时会帮他脱靴子，说明靴子很难脱下来，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当他修完车回来时，我有时会帮他脱下来。A. suffered from遭受；B. wondered at对……感到惊讶；C. began with以……开始；D. returned from从……回来。根据后文“his repairing cars”可知，此处指父亲修完车回来，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他的工作，让我感到羞愧。A. summary总结；B. job工作；C. clap掌声；D. system系统。根据前文“where my father worked as a repairman”可知，父亲是一名修理工，所以此处指修车是他的工作，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他的穿着方式很不满意。A. worried担心；B. treated对待；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. dressed穿衣。根据前文“What my father wore embarrassed me”以及后文“I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they had seen him mowing lawns in cut-off jeans and black boots.”可知，作者对父亲的穿着不满意，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同学的家人花钱请人来美化他们的草坪，而他们的父亲则穿着柠檬黄色的毛衣和昂贵的鞋子在海湾游玩。A. remove移除；B. research研究；C. beautify美化；D. protect保护。根据前文“mowing lawns (修剪草坪)”及后文“their lawns”可知，此处指花钱请人来美化草坪，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. worn穿旧的；C. plain朴素的；D. outdated过时的。根据前文“while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and”可知，此处指同学的父亲穿着昂贵的鞋子在海湾旅行，与作者父亲形成对比，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲更喜欢穿能让他在车下自由活动的衣服。A. reflection反射，反映；B. freedom自由；C. adventure冒险；D. absence缺席。根据后文“to move under cars”可知，父亲选择的衣服要能让他在车下活动不受限制，即有自由活动的空间，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在去露营地的校车上，除了我，车上的所有学生都高兴地和父母聊天，我低着头，避免看到同学们嘲讽的眼光或听到他们的笑话，我觉得这些笑话都是关于我父亲的穿着的。A. beyond超过；B. besides除了……之外（还）；C. toward朝向；D. except除了……之外（不包括）。根据后文“me, who lowered my ____ ”可知，此处指除了作者之外，车上的所有学生都高兴地和父母聊天，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. head头；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. arm胳膊。根据后文“avoiding seeing my classmates’ mocking glance”可知，作者低着头避免看到同学们嘲讽的眼光，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honors荣誉；B. arguments争论；C. jokes玩笑；D. arrangements安排。根据前文“mocking glance (嘲讽的眼光)”可知，作者觉得同学们因为父亲的穿着而嘲笑他，可知这里是说听到同学们的笑话，故选C。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我父亲没有感觉到我的坏心情，但校车似乎和我一样悲伤。A. appearance外表；B. feeling心情，感觉；C. performance表现；D. behavior行为。根据前文“avoiding seeing my classmates’ mocking glance or hearing their”可知，作者因为父亲的穿着而心情不好，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它开得越来越慢，最后停在了路边。A. eventually最终；B. typically典型地；C. previously以前；D. originally最初。根据前文“It drove more and more slowly”及后文“it stopped on the roadside”可知，校车先是开得越来越慢，最终停了下来，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的时刻，我看到他熟练地在车下移动，专业地检查并修好了校车。A. secretly秘密地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. blindly盲目地；D. professionally专业地。根据前文“The following moments saw him moving under the bus skillfully”可知，父亲修车技术娴熟，专业地检查和修理校车，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车重新启动了，大家都欢呼起来。A. recovered恢复；B. stared凝视；C. cheered欢呼；D. pushed推。根据前文“The school bus restarted”以及后文“All the students and parents spoke highly of my father.”可知，父亲修好了校车，大家都欢呼起来，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After having engaged ____36____ a lot of fun activities the night before, 17-year-old Norwood together with her three friends was going home by car in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. Their car was about to enter a crossroads when a black car hit theirs, ____37____ (result) in their car sailing into someone’s yard and crashing into a tree. The driver’s car was fast enough ____38____ (knock) into Norwood’s car hard. ____39____ (previous), the driver ____40____ profession was a soccer coach hardly had a traffic accident. As the smoke rose from the car, a man was standing nearby and the smoke made him ____41____ (scare). He said loudly that the car would blow up soon, adding, “Get out! Look! It is too horrible.” The man shouted and ____42____ (urge) them to get out of the car quickly. The driver’s side doors couldn’t be opened. Quickly, Norwood climbed out through the window. Along with two of her friends, Norwood ran for her life. But halfway down the street, Norwood realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood thought that Simmons ____43____ not have gone out of the car by herself because the back doors were closed. She anxiously ran back and found Simmons in the back seat; unconscious. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons to safety, laid her on the ground and made an effort to save her. “I checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of life,” Norwood told CNN. “She couldn’t: breathe at the time. I thought I had to take action quickly. That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术). She, made no’ response at first, but I didn’t stop. Ultimately, the CPR worked!” It was the ____44____ (combine) of her determination and skill that saved her friend’s life. Soon, paramedics (急救人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to a hospital. “I wasn’t surprised,” Simmons said. “She seems to be so ____45____ (energy) and she is always ready to help others.” 【答案】36. in 37. resulting 38. to knock 39. Previously 40. whose 41. scared 42. urged 43. could##might 44. combination 45. energetic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的诺伍德和朋友遭遇车祸，她不顾危险返回救出昏迷的好友，并通过心肺复苏术挽救了好友生命的故事。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在前一天晚上参加了很多有趣的活动之后，17岁的诺伍德和她的三个朋友于2月20日在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡开车回家。engage in是固定短语，意为“参加，参与”，符合语境。故填in。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的车正要进入一个十字路口时，一辆黑色汽车撞上了他们的车，导致他们的车冲进了别人的院子，撞上了一棵树。“(result) in their car sailing into someone’s yard and crashing into a tree”作结果状语，result (导致)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语，即前面整个句子之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填resulting。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：肇事司机的车速度足够快，狠狠地撞上了诺伍德的车。“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，空处应用不定式作结果状语。故填to knock。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：此前，这位职业是足球教练的司机几乎没有发生过交通事故。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词previously作状语，意为“以前，先前”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此前，这位职业是足球教练的司机几乎没有发生过交通事故。“_____ profession was a soccer coach”是定语从句，修饰先行词the driver，关系词代入从句中作定语，表示“司机的职业”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当烟雾从车里冒出来时，一个男人站在附近，烟雾让他感到害怕。提示词作使役动词made后宾语him的补足语，表明其逻辑主语him的心理状态，用-ed形容词scared，意为“ 惊恐的，恐惧的”。故填scared。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：这个男人大喊着，催促他们赶紧从车里出来。urge (催促)和shouted作并列谓语，与主语The man之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情，也用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式urged。故填urged。 【43题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：诺伍德认为西蒙斯不可能自己从车里出来，因为后门是关着的。“could/might not have done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能/也许没做过某事”，符合语境。故填could/might。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是她的决心和技能的结合挽救了她朋友的生命。提示词在定冠词the后，介词of之前，用名词combination，意为“结合，联合”，不可数名词。故填combination。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她似乎精力充沛，总是准备好帮助别人。提示词作表语，用形容词energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在你所在的城市做交换生，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加“英语角”活动，内容包括： 1.地点：人民广场（People’s Square）； 2.活动时间：每周六上午8:30~11:00； 3.活动的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3.参考词汇：英语角 the English corner Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to learn that you are studying in my city as an exchange student, so I am writing to invite you to join us in the English corner. This activity aims to provide an opportunity for students to communicate with each other. Besides, we hope to broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge by organizing such kinds of social events. In addition, students can practise their oral English. In this way, we students can improve our English level and learn more about other countries’ cultures and customs. If it is convenient for you, please do come to People’s Square every Saturday morning. The activity begins at 8:30 and ends at 11:00. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写封电子邮件，邀请他参加“英语角”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 提供：provide → offer 组织：organize → host 另外：in addition → what’s more 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In addition, students can practise their oral English. In this way, we students can improve our English level and learn more about other countries’ cultures and customs. 拓展句：In addition, students can practise their oral English, which will improve the students’ English level and make them learn more about other countries’ cultures and customs. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to learn that you are studying in my city as an exchange student, so I am writing to invite you to join us in the English corner. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和并列连词so连接的并列句) [高分句型2] If it is convenient for you, please do come to People’s Square every Saturday morning. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the journey of life, Father’s love is like a lighthouse, quietly guiding and protecting us through the stormy seas and the calm waters. My dad was a cleaner in my school. When I was12, I decided to study hard to have a life different from his. One day when Dad asked me to play basketball with him, I just replied, “I’m busy. I want to work hard so that I can become a rich man. I don’t want to be a cleaner like you, Dad!” He was shocked, but I didn’t care and continued studying hard. Finally, I graduated from high school with honors, and decided it was time to break free from my dad and follow my dreams. “Dad, I got a scholarship (奖学金) to a law school in California,” I told him. “I’ll leave in three days.” My dad was surprised but proud of me. As I left for the airport three days later, he said, “Son, wherever you go, welcome back home.” I ignored his words and flew to California. After I graduated, I found a great job there. Later, I became a manager and earned much money. I no longer remembered my father was a cleaner. I had forgotten my dad, who was still, cleaning my school, I seldom answered his calls, sent him a message or wrote back to him. I was busy; I still had a lot more to achieve. With time, the more success I tasted, somehow, the lonelier I became. I felt especially lonely on my 31st birthday. I kept checking my phone, hoping someone wished me a happy birthday. But there wasn’t a single call or message. Later that evening when I returned home from my office, something in my mailbox drew my attention. “A letter?” I whispered and saw it was from my father. He never forgot to mail me a letter for each of my birthdays. However, I never took the trouble to read it. “How did I ignore him?” I thought. I brought the letter home and took out his earlier letters. And I opened one. It read, “Wherever you are, I love you forever. I wish you a happy life.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What did my father express to me in the other letters?” I wondered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon the airplane got to the city where my father lived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “What did my father express to me in the other letters?” I wondered. I picked up another letter and read it, “Son, I’m really proud of you every day, every minute, and every second.” After I read all the letters, tears rushed out of my eyes. I was touched by my dad’s deep love for me and felt so regretful for not valuing it! Later, my dad sent me a message, saying happy birthday to me. A few days later, I made a decision to head for my hometown. I packed my things and went to the airport to meet my dad after so many years. “Will he be happy to see me? How will I face him?” I asked myself. Soon the airplane got to the city where my father lived. I took a taxi and arrived at my dad’s house and saw him sitting alone in the yard. He looked up and rose in surprise and with delight. He hugged me and cried before I could even greet him. “I’ve been waiting for your coming every single day, son!” he wept on my shoulder. I quit the job in California and lived with my dad. I realized money isn’t everything. It cannot buy things that are as precious as love and family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”12岁时决心努力学习改变命运，不想像身为学校清洁工的父亲一样生活。“我”凭借奖学金去加州读法律学校，毕业后在那里找到好工作，成为经理并赚了很多钱，却因此忽略了父亲。在31岁生日时，“我”感到孤独，看到父亲的信后深受触动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我父亲在其他的信里对我说了些什么？”我想知道。”可知，第一段可描写“我”对父亲其他信件内容的好奇，以及阅读信件后的感受，收到父亲生日祝福短信后决定回家乡，体现 “我” 内心的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“飞机很快到达了我父亲居住的城市。”可知，第二段可描写“我” 回到家乡与父亲相见的场景，以及“我”最终的感悟。 2.续写线索：好奇信件内容 —— 阅读信件后感动后悔 —— 收到短信决定回家 —— 回家与父亲相见 —— 辞职陪伴父亲 —— 领悟亲情珍贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿起：pick up /take up ②拥抱：hug /embrace ③辞职：quit /resign 心理类： ①快乐的：happy/glad/pleased ②高兴：pleasure /delight 【点睛】【高分句型 1】After I read all the letters, tears rushed out of my eyes.（运用了after引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】I realized money isn’t everything.（运用了省略that的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $