20第20课时 八年级(下) Modules 9～10-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东德州中考英语讲练本（外研版六三学制）

1 八年级(下) Modules 9~10 第20课时 2 目 录 重点词汇诊断 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 阅读短文,在画线处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给汉语提示或单词的 适当形式填空。 A A beautiful smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very 1._________(孤独的), and afraid to make friends with anyone.  lonely 4 Every time I heard the other students 2._________(talk) and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem. And I did not want my parents 3._________(worry) about me.  One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in 4._________(silent). At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.  talking to worry silence 5 Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me 5._________(feel) happy, lively and warm. It was like a 6._________(hide) treasure.  That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to 7._________(信任) people. And they include me in their 8._________(圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue.  feel hidden trust circle 6 One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My 9._________(suggest) is: smile at the world and it 10._________(smile) back.  suggestion will smile 7 B Radio times “How old are you?” The radio manager looked down at me. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be at school?” he asked. 8 How could I 11._________(解释)? I’ve always loved the radio. I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, 12._________(listen) to my favourite programmes and to the voices of my favourite presenters. It 13._________(似乎) that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. At the age of nine, I asked for 14._________ (兼职的) jobs in small radio stations.  explain listening seemed part-time 9 As I grew older, my 15._________(兴趣) in radio grew. One day I learnt about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped someone might be listening.  Soon my friend at school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We 16._________(prepare) a programme once a week, doing research by reading 17._________(文章) about music and sports news. We also did research for jokes and the weather report (I did this by looking out of window).  interest prepared articles 10 “OK, come with me,” the manager said. I sat down in the studio. He was in another room, behind a glass wall. All radio 18._________(主持人) need to answer the same question before they begin work. The 19._________(目的) is to check the sound level.  “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK that’s great!” the man behind the glass said. This was 20._________ my first real job in radio began.  presenters purpose how 11 12 考点1refuse的用法 Yes, but she refused to listen.是的, 但是她不听。(八下P72) 13 考点专练 1.Don’t refuse _____________(communicate) with someone different from you, for he or she may turn out to be your best friend.  2.他拒绝回答我的任何问题。 _________________________________________________________ to communicate He refused to answer any of my questions. 14 考点2whether的用法 Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 试着弄清楚她是否会因为没有你而感到孤独。(八下P72) 15 【知识串联】 辨析whether与if: 异同点 用法 相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句, 表示“是否”, 在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用 不同点 whether引导的从句常与or not直接连用, 构成whether... or not, 而if不能;当宾语从句提到句首时, 只能用whether引导, 而不能用if;其前有介词时以及和不定式连用时,只能用whether不能用if 16 考点专练 3.让我知道你是否能来。 _________________________________________________________ 4.我们不知道这本书是否适合孩子们。 (be suitable for) _________________________________________________________ 5.我想知道我能否从你这儿得到一些建议。 _________________________________________________________ Let me know whether/if you can come. We don’t know whether the book is suitable for children or not. I wonder whether/if I can get some advice/suggestions from you. 17 考点3patient的用法 So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.所以, 对她要有耐心, 向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。(八下P72) 18 考点专练 6.当孩子犯错误时, 父母和老师应该对他们有耐心。(be patient with) _________________________________________________________ 7.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。 _________________________________________________________ Parents and teachers should be patient with children when they make mistakes. The doctor is very patient with his patients. 19 考点4辨析include与including ...and they included me in their circle of friends. ……他们也把我算作他们朋友圈中的一个。(八下P74) 单词 词性、含义及用法 include v.“包括;把……列为一部分”, 在句中作谓语 including prep.“包含;包括”, including+n.,位于句中, 其前用逗号与句子隔开 20 考点专练 8.The rent is 4 yuan a month, _________(include) water and electricity.  9.这本书包括了有关动植物的一些有用的知识。 _________________________________________________________ including This book includes some useful knowledge about animals and plants. 21 考点5avoid的用法 And we should avoid making any noise in the background! 而且我们应当避免在背景中制造任何杂音!(八下P80) 22 【知识串联】 动词+doing记忆口诀 要求考虑练习(require consider practice) 建议避免介意(suggest avoid mind) 完成想象喜欢(finish image enjoy) 23 考点专练 10.We should often review our notes after class to avoid _________(make) the same mistakes.  11.你可以很容易地编造一个借口来避免同他一起外出。 _________________________________________________________ making You can easily make up an excuse to avoid going out with him. 24 考点6seem的用法 It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 他们似乎不是在和广大听众说话, 而是亲和我说话。(八下P82) 25 考点专练 12.我好像把我的汽车钥匙丢了。(It seems that...) _________________________________________________________ 13.(一句多译)他似乎病得很严重。 _________________________________________________________ 14.当时这个主意好像不错。 _________________________________________________________ It seems that I have lost my car key. He seems badly ill./He seems to be badly ill./It seems that he’s badly ill. It seemed like a good idea at that time. 26 【语法链接】 1.whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句(讲解见本书P190) 2.宾语从句的时态问题(讲解见本书P190) 27 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There was nothing but _________(silent) in the room.   2.China has a lot of fantastic sights _________(include) the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.　  3.Mike and I got _________(separate) after he moved to another city.   4.I deeply regretted ____________(mention) this to her.  5.—How does your sister learn English? —She learns English by _________(she).  silence including separated mentioning herself Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 28 Ⅱ.汉译英 1.(一句多译)看起来你是正确的。(seem) _________________________________________________________ 2.那是我们采访大牌体育明星的地方。(where) _________________________________________________________ 3.只要相信自己, 就能成功。(believe in) _________________________________________________________ It seems that you are right./You seem right./You seem to be right. It is where we do interviews with big stars of sports. As long as you believe in yourself, you can succeed/make it. Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 29 4.他在新学校不自信。(sure) _________________________________________________________ 5.我不知道他明天是来还是不来。(whether) _________________________________________________________ He doesn’t feel sure of himself in the new school. I don’t know whether he will come (or not). Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 30 Ⅲ.词汇运用 There is always something unforgettable in my life, 1._________ (especial) the story between my friend and me.   especially Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 31 Here is a story. On a 2._________(rain) day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was 3._________(break). So I had to 4._________(stay) in hospital for about one month and I was 5._________(worry) about my study. Then my friend Mingming came to the hospital 6._________(see) me. When he knew about that, he said he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn’t feel anxious any 7._________(much). From that day on, he 8._________(teach) me every day. I 9._________(move) a lot. I didn’t fall behind the others in our class with Mingming’s help. I thanked him a lot.  I think friends are very important in our life. No matter what 10._________ (happen), true friends will always be friends.   rainy broken stay worried to see more taught was moved happens Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 32 【情境小作文】 1.假定你是李华,某知名英文杂志针对“Friendship”这一主题征集稿件。请你用英语写一篇短文,向该杂志投稿。 要点: (1)你对友谊的理解; (2)你与好友的经历。 Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 33 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ What does friendship mean? A good friend is someone who will always help you when you are in trouble. I have a good friend called Lily. She is good at English, but I am not. She often helps me with my English. Every time I make mistakes in my pronunciation, she helps me to correct them. With her help, I do well in the English test and become more confident. We are happy and relaxed when we are together. That truly explains a saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 34 2.假设你是李雷,请给“Heart-to-Heart Talk”节目的主持人写一封信,告诉他你最喜欢他主持的谈心节目,而且从该节目中学到了很多有用的知识,长大了也想当一名像他一样的电视节目主持人(host),但你的普通话说得不标准,在别人面前讲话时很紧张,你很苦恼,请他帮助你。 要求:语句连贯。 Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 35 Dear Host, I’m a middle school student now. I like your TV programme Heart-to-Heart Talk best. ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Lei I have watched it for many years. I have learned a lot from it, and I want to be a famous TV host like you when I grow up. But I can’t speak Chinese very well and I feel very nervous when I speak in front of others. I am very sad now. Can you tell me how to improve my putonghua? Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 36 $$