内容正文:
1
八年级(下) Modules 1~2
第16课时
2
目
录
重点词汇诊断
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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阅读短文,在画线处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给汉语提示或单词
的适当形式填空。
A
Thanks for your last 1._________(信息). It was great to hear from you,
and I can’t wait 2._________(meet) you.
message
to meet
4
I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m
quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear 3._________(glass). I’ll wear jeans
and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your
photo—you look very pretty. I’m sure we 4._________(find) each other!
glasses
will find
5
Thanks for 5._________(tell) me about your hobbies. You sound just like
me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but
I also like dance music—I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well,
6._________(especial) tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team—I’m
very 7._________(自豪) of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not.
Sometimes I get bad 8._________(分数) at school, and I feel sad. I should
work harder.
telling
especially
proud
marks
6
You asked me, “9._________ do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I
often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and
I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel 10._________(紧张) when I
speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t
know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you
in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can’t tell you how excited I am
about going to China!
See you next week!
How
nervous
7
B
Mike Robinson is a 11._______________(15岁的) American boy and
his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in
Egypt, one of the biggest and 12._________(busy) cities in Africa.
They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter,
works for a very big company. The company has offices in many countries,
and it has sent Peter to work in 13._________(德国), France and China before.
Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves
him again. His family always goes with him.
fifteen-year-old
busiest
Germany
8
The Robinsons 14._________(love) seeing the world. They have been to
many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids,
travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of
15._________(古老的) kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country,
Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it
hard 16._________(spell)and pronounce the words. 17._________, they still
enjoy learning it. So far they 18._________________(learn) to speak German,
French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really
fun,” said Clare.
love
ancient
However
to spell
have learned/learnt
9
The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter
19._________(work)back the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this.
They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the
US. They are 20._________(计数) down the days.
to work
counting
10
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考点1感官动词的用法
It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.它看起来很棒、闻起来美味,唔,尝起来很好。(八下P2)
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【特别提醒】
smell是感官动词,意为“有……的气味;闻;闻出”。通常用物作主语,后跟形容词作表语;也可用作名词,表示“气味;嗅觉”。
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考点专练
1.这食物吃起来味道比看上去要好。
________________________________________________________
2.看那条裙子,它摸上去很舒服。
________________________________________________________
The food tasted better than it looked.
Look at the dress and it feels very comfortable.
14
考点2辨析take pride in与be proud of
... I’m very proud of him! ……我为他感到非常骄傲!(八下P4)
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考点专练
3.We are all _________(pride) of the outstanding performance of the athletes at the Paris Olympics.
4.(一句多译)格林太太为她儿子感到骄傲。
________________________________________________________
proud
Mrs Green is proud of her son./Mrs Green takes pride in her son.
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考点3afford的用法
But I can’t afford it.但我付不起钱。(八下P10)
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【特别提醒】
afford常与can, could, be able to等连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。
18
考点专练
5.They want a home but they can’t afford _________(buy) a house in the city.
6.今年我们没钱去度假。
________________________________________________________
to buy
We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.
19
考点4辨析have been to/in与have gone to
They have been to many interesting places.他们去过许多有趣的地方。(八下P12)
短语 含义及用法
have been to “曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,强调经历,常与just, ever, never及表示次数的副词连用
have been in “待在某地”,常与时间状语连用
have gone to “到某地去了”,说话时该人不在现场
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考点专练
7.到目前为止,我去过重庆两次。
________________________________________________________
8.现在你在办公室找不到托尼,他去了北京。
________________________________________________________
9.格林先生已经在伦敦待了十年了。
________________________________________________________
So far I have been to Chongqing twice.
You can’t find Tony in the office now because he has gone to Beijing.
Mr Green has been in London for ten years.
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考点5“find it+adj.+to do sth.”句型
This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.这种语言在许多方面和英语不同,而且他们发现拼读单词很困难。(八下P12)
用法 释义
find it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是……
make it+adj.+to do sth. 使做某事是……
think it+adj.+to do sth. 认为做某事是……
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【特别提醒】
其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是形容词后面的动词不定式。
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考点专练
10.I think it impossible _________(finish) the task in such a short time.
11.我发现和他谈话是困难的。
________________________________________________________
to finish
I find it hard/difficult to talk with him.
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【语法链接】
现在完成时(讲解见本书P174)
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Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I have many _________(hobby), such as reading and swimming.
2.The soup is too _________(salt). Please put some hot water into it.
3.I spent all my free time _________(write) my new book.
4.—_________ you ever _________(enter) a speaking competition?
—Yes, I have. I _________(enter) an English speaking competition two years ago.
5.So far, I _________(be) to many famous places in China.
hobbies
salty
writing
Have
entered
entered
have been
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题序
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情境小作文
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Ⅱ.汉译英
1.这个建议听起来不错,我赞同你。(sound)
________________________________________________________
2.我迫不及待地打开了那个盒子。(can’t wait)
________________________________________________________
3.当我和陌生人见面时,我感到紧张。(when)
________________________________________________________
The advice sounds nice/good and I agree with you.
I can’t wait to open the box.
I feel nervous when I meet strangers.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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4.我邀请我的同学来参加我的生日派对。(invite)
________________________________________________________
5.我发现学好英语并不容易。(find it adj. to do sth.)
________________________________________________________
I invite my classmates to come to my birthday party.
I find it not easy to learn English well.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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Ⅲ.词汇运用
Nancy前不久在“树洞聊天室”发布了一则留言,谈论了自己的烦恼,让我们一起来看看留言吧。
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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#Tree Cave Chat Room#
Nancy #Talk about your feelings# #How to study# I’m still feeling down
because the relationship(关系) between my parents and me is getting worse.
Firstly, my parents often compare me with other 1._________(classmate). I
really study hard but my grades don’t improve much.
Secondly, I am a middle school student, but my parents still spend a lot
of time 2._________(keep) eyes on me. They think I should tell them where I
will go and what I 3._________(do) before going out with my friends. And I
must go back home before 9:00 pm and go to bed before 10:00 pm.
classmates
keeping
will do
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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What’s 4._________(bad), they even use tracking apps(追踪应用程序)
to get where I am. They want to know my situation at any time in this way.
When they don’t allow me 5._________(go) somewhere, they will keep
6._________(call) me to ask me to come back home. Last Friday, I
7.__________(sing) songs with my friends happily when my dad called me and
told me I should go back home 8.____________(immediate). Then I had a fight
(争吵) with him.
It really hurts my 9._________(feel). I hope that they can respect me and
give me enough space to get on with my friends. What should I do to make my
parents 10._________(accept) my ideas?
worse
to go
calling
was singing
immediately
feeling(s)
accept
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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【情境小作文】
1.良好的心态在我们的日常生活中非常重要。请根据下面提示,以“How to keep a good mood”为题,谈谈你是如何保持好心情的。
要点:
(1)乐于分享快乐;
(2)勇于面对困难;
(3)积极培养爱好:
(4)……
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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How to keep a good mood
As we all know, it’s very important for us to keep a good mood. I’d like to tell you what I do to keep a good mood in my daily life.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
First of all, I always share my happiness with others. In this way, I will be much happier. Secondly,when facing problems, I am brave enough to solve them. Sometimes, I will also ask my parents or friends for help. Thirdly, I take up some hobbies like drawing and singing to make my life more colourful. I usually watch some funny movies. These movies can bring me lots of fun.
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Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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2.Donna正在和朋友们讲述自己搬到新城市后的经历,请你根据汉语提示完成句子,听听她的经历。
(1)去年,我搬到了一个新的城市,在这里我有许多有趣的经历。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
(2)我最喜欢的地方之一是市中心的古塔。
__________________________________________________________
Last year, I moved to a new city and I had many fun/interesting experiences here.
One of my favourite places was the old tower in the centre of the city.
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Ⅲ
题序
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(3)我喜欢坐在那里,将不同的颜色混合在一起,为它画一些美丽的图画。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
(4)到目前为止,我已经游览了这座城市大多数的名胜古迹(places of
great interest)。
__________________________________________________________
(5)我真的非常想念我的朋友们,并且我迫不及待地想与他们分享这些经历。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I loved sitting there and mixed/mixing different colours to draw some beautiful pictures for it.
So far I have travelled most places of great interest in this city.
I really miss my friends very much and I can’t wait to share these experiences with them.
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
题序
Ⅱ
情境小作文
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