15第15课时 八年级(上) Modules 11～12-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东德州中考英语讲练本（外研版六三学制）

1 八年级(上) Modules 11~12 第15课时 2 目 录 重点词汇诊断 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 阅读短文,在画线处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。 A My 1._________(经历) in England  By Wang Hui I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. experiences　 4 For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet 2.___________________(某人) for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.  One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink 3._________ a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate 4.____________(三明治) and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.  someone/somebody but sandwiches　 5 Fish and chips 5._________(be) traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it 6._________ your fingers! It is delicious!   At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need 7._________(stand) in a line and wait your 8._________(次序). Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman 9._________(touch) a young man on the shoulder, smile 10._________(polite) and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.   is with to stand turn touch politely 6 B What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult 11._________(警 告) people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here 12._________(be) some advice:  Inside ①Do not jump out of high buildings. ②Hide 13._________(在……下方) a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 14._________(保持) clear of fires.   to warn is under Keep 7 ③Leave the building quickly when the ground stops 15._________(shake), but do not use the lift.  ④Keep calm,16._________(especial) when you are with other people. Be brave and be 17._________(help).   shaking especially helpful 8 Outside ①Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. ②Do not stand near street lights or under 18._________(电) lines.  ③Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. ④In the mountains, be careful of 19._________(fall) rocks.  ⑤On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow 20._________ you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.   power falling what 9 10 考点1辨析receive与accept In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国,你要用双手接受礼物。(八上P88) 单词 词性、含义及用法 receive 动词,意为“接收;收到”,指收到某物这一动作,本身有一定的被动性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思 accept 动词,意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动的 11 12 考点专练 1.她收到了他的礼物,但是她没有接受。 _________________________________________________________ She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 13 考点2辨析for example与such as For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.例如,在我的家乡,人们说在春节的第一天,你不能打扫卫生。(八上P88) 短语 含义及用法 for example “例如”,一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末 such as “例如;像……这样”,用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子。位于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不能有逗号 14 考点专练 2.我们可以在很多方面帮助你,如我们可以教你德语。 _________________________________________________________ 3.这家店卖多种水果,如苹果、梨和香蕉。 _________________________________________________________ We can help you in many ways. For example, we can teach you German. The shop sells many kinds of fruits, such as apples, pears and bananas. 15 考点3“have+n.+(in) doing sth.”结构 But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他可能难以听到你或和你说话。(八上P96) 16 【特别提醒】 (1)trouble的常见短语还有:(be) in trouble 处于困境/苦恼中;get into trouble 陷入困境;遇到麻烦 (2)trouble的常见句型:What’s the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? 17 考点专练 4.When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have difficulty _____________(remember) new information.  5.We have fun _________(swim) in cold water in hot summer.  6.(一句多译)我们找停车位有困难。 _________________________________________________________ remembering　 swimming We had trouble/difficulty/problems (in) finding a parking place. 18 考点4warn的用法 Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震总是发生得很突然,所以很难给予人们预警。(八上P98) 19 考点专练 7.—Our parents often warn us _________(not talk) with strangers on the Internet.  —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. 8.我警告他有危险。 _________________________________________________________ 9.老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。 _________________________________________________________ not to talk I warned him about the danger. The teacher warns us not to swim in the river. 20 考点5keep的用法 Keep clear of fires.远离火源。(八上P98) 21 考点专练 10.Exercising can keep us strong and _________(health).  11.If you keep _________(work) hard, you will succeed in the end.  healthy　 working 22 12.当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静(keep one’s cool)。 _________________________________________________________ 13.大雪阻止了我出去。 _________________________________________________________ 14.青少年应该远离垃圾食品(junk food)。 _________________________________________________________ 15.我们每天打扫房间,我们总是保持它干净。 _________________________________________________________ We must keep our cool when we are in trouble. The heavy snow kept me from going out. Teenagers should keep away from junk food. We clean the room every day and we always keep it clean. 23 【语法链接】 1.情态动词(讲解见本书P164)　　　　 2.祈使句(讲解见本书P183) 24 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We were all _________to hear the _________news. (surprise)  2.Sometimes it is _________(help) to make a list of everything you have to do.   3.Can you tell me some _________(different) between the two products?  4.Ladies and _________(gentleman), welcome to my birthday and wish you have a good evening here.  5.Smoking can be _________(harm) to your health.  surprised surprising helpful differences gentlemen　 harmful Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 25 Ⅱ.汉译英 1.明天我要找人修(repair)车。(have sth. done) _________________________________________________________ 2.春节前大扫除是一个传统。(tradition) _________________________________________________________ 3.树下那名男子可能是格林先生。(might) _________________________________________________________ Tomorrow I’ll have my car repaired. It’s a tradition to do some cleaning before the Spring Festival. The man under the tree might be Mr Green. Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 26 4.他是如此友好的一个孩子,每个人都喜欢他。(such... that...) _________________________________________________________ 5.他不仅仅是老师,而且还是我们的好朋友。(not just..., but...) _________________________________________________________ He’s such a friendly/kind child that everyone likes him. He’s not just a teacher, but a good friend of ours. Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 27 Ⅲ.词汇运用 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different 1._________(idea) about drinking tea.  ideas　 Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 28 In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at 2._________(some) time of the day. They don’t have special teatime 3._________(drink) tea. They prefer their tea plain(素的), without anything else in it.  Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving(招待) tea 4._________(call) a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of 5._________(mean). Everything must 6._________(do) in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.  any　 to drink　 called　 meanings be done　 Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 29 Another tea-drink country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little 7._________(sandwich) at teatime.  In the United States people drink tea 8._________(most) for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags 9._________(make) their tea. Tea bags are faster and 10._________(easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.  sandwiches　 mostly to make　 easier Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 30 【情境小作文】 1.参考Module 11所学知识,向你的外国朋友介绍五条中国的传统习俗。 (1)_________________________________________________________ (2)_________________________________________________________ (3)_________________________________________________________ (4)_________________________________________________________ (5)_________________________________________________________ In China, people accept a gift with both hands and open it later. We mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. We mustn’t break anything during the Spring Festival. We must only use red paper for hongbao. We’d better not have our hair cut during the Spring Festival month. Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 31 2.根据下列提示给你的同学提出安全建议。 •家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗; •游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳; •交通安全:过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍。 提示词:electricity 电 Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 32 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Here are some rules we must follow. First of all, be careful with electricity when we are using it at home. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. Also, we should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should be careful when crossing the road. And don’t play on the road. Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 33 $$