14第14课时 八年级(上) Modules 9～10-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东德州中考英语讲练本（外研版六三学制）

1 八年级(上) Modules 9~10 第14课时 2 目 录 重点词汇诊断 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 阅读短文,在画线处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。 A Could it be your town? Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a 1._________(安静) village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.   quiet　 4 Parkville was near Arnwick, a city 2._________ 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick 3._________(find) jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those 4._________(公寓). It is very crowded, and 5._________(垃圾) is also a problem.   with　 to find　 flats　 rubbish　 5 The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour 6._________(get) there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and 7._________ (污染).  It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public 8._________(服务). It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money.   to get　 pollution　 services　 6 However, can money help 9._________(解决) all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what 10._____________(happen) all over the world. Could it be your town some day?   (to) solve　 is happening　 7 B When is the best time to visit the US? The US is a very big country. It is about 3,000 11._________(英里) from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map 12._________ you may want to travel around.   New York and Washington DC are good 13._________(place) to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow.  miles　 because　 places　 8 The best time 14._________(visit) New England is in September. The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.  California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you 15.___________(可能) want to go swimming in the sea, even in December.  to visit may/might　 9 In Seattle, in the 16._________(西北), it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better 17._________(go) in summer. Do not forget 18._________(bring) a warm sweater with you.  In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny 19._________(compare) to other places. There are 20._________(暴风雨) from time to time in summer and autumn.  So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like! northwest　 go to bring　 compared　 storms 10 11 考点1prepare的用法 I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”.我正在为一份名为《我们不断增长的人口》的报告准备一些笔记。(八上P72) 12 考点专练 1.Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared _________(join) the STEAM Club.  2.They were not _________(prepare) for this question.  3.抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。 Hope for the best and _________the worst.  4.他拒绝了我们的邀请,因为他要准备考试。 ________________________________________________________ to join　 prepared　 prepare for He refused our invitation because he had to prepare for a test. 13 考点2分数表达法 That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population, that is, about 7 billion.那几乎是世界人口的五分之一,也就是说,约70亿的五分之一。(八上P72) 用法 举例 分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分母加-s three fourths/three quarters四分之三;two thirds三分之二 分数作主语,谓语动词的单复数通常和分数后的名词保持一致 Four fifths of teachers in our school are women teachers.我们学校五分之四的老师都是女老师。 14 考点专练 5.Two _________(five) of the population is about 2 million in this city. And the question is, what’s the population of this city?  6.Three fourths of the earth’s surface _____(be) covered with water.  7.那所医院里三分之二的医生是男医生。 ________________________________________________________ fifths　 is Two thirds of the doctors in the hospital are men doctors. 15 考点3neither的用法 Me neither.我也不喜欢。 (八上P80) 16 【特别提醒】 me neither和me too都表示“我也是”。前者跟在否定的意思后,后者跟在肯定的意思后。 17 考点专练 8.Neither answer ____(be) correct.  9.Neither I nor he _________(know) it. But our friends know it.  10.我的父母和我都对看短视频不感兴趣。 (neither... nor...) ________________________________________________________ 11.(一句多译)托尼没有去过北京,我也没去过。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ is knows Neither my parents nor I am interested in watching short videos. Tony hasn’t been to Beijing. Me neither./Tony hasn’t been to Beijing. Neither have I. 18 考点4had better的用法 If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.如果你想参观阿拉斯加,你最好夏天去。(八上P82) 用法 含义 had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 19 考点专练 12.如果你觉得累了,你最好停下来休息一下。 ________________________________________________________ 13.你最好不要熬夜。 ________________________________________________________ If you feel tired, you’d better stop to have a rest. You’d better not stay up late. 20 【语法链接】 1.冠词和数词(讲解见本书P129和P132)　　　 2.情态动词(讲解见本书P164) 21 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The _________(increase) price of meat brings us much trouble.  2.—Grammy, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. The factory made too much noise. It was so _________(noise) that I couldn’t sleep well last night.  3.Two _________(five) of the students are girls in Class 6, Grade 8.  4.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on a _________(snow) day because it is dangerous.   5.You’d better _________(not go) out in the rain.  increasing　 noisy　 fifths　 snowy not go Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 22 Ⅱ.汉译英 1.上海是一个人口众多的大城市。(with) ________________________________________________________ 2.显而易见我们需要更好的公共服务。 (it’s clear that...) ________________________________________________________ 3.虽然他很努力, 但他考试没有及格。(although) ________________________________________________________ Shanghai is a large city with a large population. It’s clear that we need better public services. Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam. Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 23 4.(一句多译)他没有票,我也没有。(neither) ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 5.明天早晨的温度将会在零下4度到零下2度之间。(between... and...) ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ He hasn’t got a ticket and neither have I/me neither./He doesn’t have a ticket and neither do I/me neither. The temperature will be between minus four and minus two degrees tomorrow morning. Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 24 Ⅲ.词汇运用 There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long chilly winter. The 1._________(hot) month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather 2._____________(regard) as the best time to visit this city.  hottest　 are regarded　 Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 25 Spring To visit this city in spring(early April till the end of May), you need 3._________(bring) lightweight(薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts(长袖衬 衫) or T-shirts, plus one or two 4._________(jacket) and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature 5._________(change) sharply between the day and the night. Dress 6._________(warm) when going out at night. Also protect 7.__________________(you) against sandstorms with outdoor wind gear(设备).  to bring jackets changes warmly yourself/yourselves Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 26 Summer Summer(from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges(变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on 8._________(sun) days.  sunny Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 27 Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is 9._________(tourist) all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.  tourists’ Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 28 Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The chilly days have no let-up(减弱) despite(尽管) fine days. The average temperature in December, January and February 10._________(be) below 0 ℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.  is Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 29 【情境小作文】 1.人口众多对国家是有好处还是会造成许多问题?针对这个话题, 不同的人有不同的观点。请你根据下面的提示, 写一篇英语短文, 谈谈对人口问题的认识。 观点 原因 人口众多对国家有好处 国家更强大;拥有更多劳动力(labour) 人口众多会造成许多问题 需要的居住空间更多;产生的垃圾更多;大城市将会变得更加拥挤 Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 30 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Some people think the large population is good for a country. They believe a country with a large population will become stronger and will have more labour. Other people disagree. They think the large population causes many problems. In their opinion, more people need more living space. More people produce more rubbish every day. More people make big cities more crowded. What do you think of this problem? Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 31 2.根据下列内容提示介绍你的家乡。 (1)你的家乡在山东东南部; (2)春天是来这儿旅行的最佳时间; (3)白天天气温暖、干燥、多风; 夜间有点凉,要带一些暖和的衣服;其中最有趣的一件事情是在田野里放风筝。 Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 32 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home town. It is a small town in the southeast of Shandong. The best time to visit it is in spring. The weather is warm, dry and windy during the day. But sometimes it’s a bit cool at night, so remember to bring some warm clothes. One of the most interesting things is to fly kites in the field. Ⅰ Ⅲ 题序 Ⅱ 情境小作文 33 $$