第25课时 九年级(上) Modules 9～10-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东聊城中考英语全练本（外研版六三学制）

1 第25课时 九年级(上) Modules 9～10 建议用时：30分钟 2 一、完形填空 (2024深圳改编)William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 　1 　. At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 　2 　 life there but he had no idea how to realise it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 　3 　! ” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. 一 三 题序 二 四 3 First he had to 　4 　 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 　5 　 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work was finished in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 　6 　 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 　7 　. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill. 一 三 题序 二 四 4 The wind blew and the windmill 　8 　. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 　9 　. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 　10 　. 1. A. electricity B. water C. Internet 2. A. protect B. improve C. create 3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried 一 三 题序 二 四 5 4. A. buy B. invent C. collect 5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into 6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed 7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures 8. A. turned B. flew C. opened 9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully 10. A. team B. club C. village 一 三 题序 二 四 6 二、阅读理解 (2024滨州)【新素材·中华优秀传统文化】As a country powerful in maths, China has many folk games full of maths wisdom(智慧). You might play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. 一 三 题序 二 四 7 Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle(手柄). Players have to remove(移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. 一 三 题序 二 四 8 angram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry(几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. 一 三 题序 二 四 9 Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban2, 000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry(立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 一 三 题序 二 四 10 1. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A. English. B. Music. C. Maths. D. Chemistry. 2. 　　　　 is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A. Tangram B. Luban lock C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D. Nine-square grid 一 三 题序 二 四 11 3. From the passage we can learn that 　　　　. A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together D. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle 4. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 一 三 题序 二 四 12 5. The writer wrote the passage mainly to 　　　　. A. explain the ways to learn maths B. share his skills of playing folk games C. tell us the importance of learning maths well D. introduce folk games with maths wisdom in China 一 三 题序 二 四 13 三、语法填空 【新素材·国内外著作】Mary Lennox was born in India. She had a little thin face and a little thin body, thin light hair. Her hair was yellow, and her face was yellow and she was always ill in one way or another. Her father worked for the government there. He was always busy and ill himself, and her mother was a great beauty who cared only to go to parties. So Mary spent all her time with the 1. 　 　(India) servants. She had an Ayah, a nurse, who looked after her. The Ayah’s job was to keep the little girl away2. 　 　(介词) her parents as much as possible. Indian from 一 三 题序 二 四 14 The Ayah had to give Mary whatever she wanted and 3. 　 　(冠词) little girl became very selfish. She loved no one, and not anyone cared for her at all. Mary wasn’t pretty like her mother. She was often ill. She never smiled and she was always cross with the servants. One day, one of the servants died of cholera, a terrible disease. The next day three more servants died. After that the 4. 　 　(other) ran away. Mary went to bed and slept for a long, long time. When she woke up, the house was quiet. She called her Ayah but no one came. the others 一 三 题序 二 四 15 She got up and looked around. She was alone. The only other living thing in the house was a little snake that looked at her with eyes like jewels. She wasn’t afraid. 5. 　 　(连词) she knew that the snake wasn’t dangerous. Then Mary heard footsteps. She was in her room when a soldier in uniform opened the door. The man was 6. 　 　(surprise) to see a little girl there. He called to another soldier outside. “Poor little girl! ” said the officer. “There is no one in the house. Everyone else, 7. 　 　(include) your parents, had died or fled. ” It was true that there was no one in the house but 8. 　 　(she) and the little rustling snake. Because surprised including herself 一 三 题序 二 四 16 After her parents’ 9. 　 　(die), Mary, the newly-orphaned child, travelled to England on a ship with a soldier’s wife. “You will 10. 　 　(send) to Misselthwaite Manor to live with your uncle, ” she told Mary. —Adapted from The Secret Garden death be sent 一 三 题序 二 四 17 四、阅读表达 (2024临沂)After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. 如今, X射线技术被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。 一 三 题序 二 四 18 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen(1845—1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. 一 三 题序 二 四 19 Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery(外科手术). 一 三 题序 二 四 20 Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated(研究). ” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 1. 回答问题: When were X-rays discovered? 　 . In 1895 一 三 题序 二 四 21 2. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 　 。　 3. 回答问题: What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? 　 . 　 在X射线的帮助下, 医生第一次不用外科手术就能看到人体内部 X-ray 一 三 题序 二 四 22 4. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 In order to make sure that the world could freely make use of X-rays, he never took out any patents on it. 　 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————. 5. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 　 . 　 And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields 一 三 题序 二 四 23 $$