内容正文:
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第15课时 八年级(上) Modules 11~12
建议用时:30分钟
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一、完形填空
(2024淄博沂源一模改编)In Chinese culture, people believe
that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important
for Chinese people to 1 a good number for important things.
For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and
dates of moving into a new house.
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The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the 2 lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations(组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual(单独的) numbers, 8 is 3 the luckiest number in China.
“8” is associated with(与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is 4 ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming 5 in a short time”.
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There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as bamian laicai, meaning “ 6 comes from eight sides” and bamian chunfeng, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is 7 .
Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening 8 of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008.
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Chinese’s 9 for 8 can be seen in many other cases(事例), such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favoured by Chinese 10 it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures.
1. A. choose B. read C. count
2. A. common B. similar C. favourite
3. A. probably B. surely C. nearly
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4. A. written B. pronounced C. spelt
5. A. rich B. happy C. good
6. A. luckiness B. knowledge C. wealth
7. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up
8. A. ceremony B. tradition C. competition
9. A. love B. luck C. excuses
10. A. although B. because C. until
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二、阅读理解
(2024宜宾)In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special.
Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favourite food. They are cute with black and white fur(皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China.
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Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue(舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapotofu to taste it!
In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature.
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Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu.
So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share!
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1. How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
2. Why do people like to see pandas?
A. Because they are giant.
B. Because they like eating bamboo.
C. Because they live in nature parks.
D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur.
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3. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity?
A. Fresh bamboo. B. Sichuan pepper.
C. Friendly people. D. Pretty places.
4. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou?
A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient.
5. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage?
A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou.
C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
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三、语法填空
Dear Mark,
I’m happy to hear that you are going to Helen’s birthday party. I will go
with you and have 1. (冠词) birthday dinner together.
As for 2. (gift), I suggest you buy her something that represents
Chinese culture, such as a silk scarf or a tea set. You can also buy her a gift
card from a local department store so that she can choose what she
3. (like).
a
gifts
likes
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Here 4. (be) some table manners to keep in mind when attending
a birthday dinner in China. Use chopsticks like this: hold them about one third
of the way from the top 5. (介词) your thumb and pointer finger, and
rest the bottom chopstick on your ring finger. Don’t stick your chopsticks
straight up into your rice bowl, because that 6. (consider)
bad luck. Don’t share food with 7. (you) own chopsticks. Instead, use
the special chopsticks that are provided for taking food from shared dishes. Be
quiet while you eat, 8. (连词) finish everything on your plate before
asking for more.
are
with
is considered
your
and
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I hope these tips will help you behave 9. (proper) as a guest
at Helen’s birthday dinner. See you soon! Best 10. (wish)!
Li Hua
properly
wishes
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四、阅读表达
On average(平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11, 180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. 所以每个人都应该注意家里的消防安全。
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To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances(电器) can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.
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How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help.
Get smoke alarms
The first step is to install(安装) enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.
Prepare fire extinguishers(灭火器)
Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.
Create a plan for escape
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A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don’t forget to practise it often with every family member.
You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it’s difficult to think of them especially when you’re in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.
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1. 回答问题:
When is the best escape time for a fire?
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2. 回答问题:
What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指)?
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3. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
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Just three minutes or less
Fire extinguishers
烹饪时不要离开厨房, 并确保烹饪结束后工具完全关闭
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4. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
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5. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Follow the tips and always take fire safety seriously at home.
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So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home
Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home
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