第14课时 八年级(上) Modules 9～10-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东聊城中考英语全练本（外研版六三学制）

1 第14课时 八年级(上) Modules 9～10 建议用时：30分钟 2 一、完形填空 (2024深圳南山三模改编)This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 　1 　 storm. 　　It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 　2 　 the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 　3 　 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 　4 　 the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. 　5 　, I made it. 一 三 题序 二 四 3 　　Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 　6 　 had broken off. There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 　7 　 all the appliances as quickly as possible. 　　After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail(下冰雹). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the sun came out again. How 　8 　 the weather was! A few minutes later, the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm. 一 三 题序 二 四 4 　　In the streets, many trees died because of the 　9 　. For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people’s cars were damaged by trees’ falling branches on them. The 　10 　 tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant(微不足道的). We can’t stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them. 1. A. terrible B. little C. gentle 2. A. so B. because C. but 3. A. coming B. taking C. blowing 一 三 题序 二 四 5 4. A. break B. close C. change 5. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Loudly 6. A. patterns B. branches C. tools 7. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 8. A. strange B. similar C. usual 9. A. trick B. accident C. storm 10. A. expression B. experience C. challenge 一 三 题序 二 四 6 二、阅读理解 (2024河南)An old saying used for forecasting(预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors(水手) take warning. ” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. 一 三 题序 二 四 7 Forecasting the weather has been practised for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance(提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. 一 三 题序 二 四 8 If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure(压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 一 三 题序 二 四 9 1. What is the old saying about? A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky. C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors’ work. 2. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B. The persons who carry out research on natural history. C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 一 三 题序 二 四 10 3. 【新考法·写作手法】 How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. 一 三 题序 二 四 11 4. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D. It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 一 三 题序 二 四 12 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weather forecasting. C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 一 三 题序 二 四 13 三、语法填空 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been 1. 　　(冠词) interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese 2. 　 　(连词) northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them 3. 　 　(buy) half of a Chinese cabbage, two 4. 　 　(potato) and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time. an and to buy potatoes 一 三 题序 二 四 14 However, one may 5. 　 　(laugh) at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or a pear each time in the south. Shop owners 6. 　 　(help) you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. be laughed will help 一 三 题序 二 四 15 The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept 7. 　 　(介词) a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many 8. 　 　(north) Chinese have the habit of storing food, 9. 　 　(especial) for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south 10. 　 　(make) southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad. for northern especially makes 一 三 题序 二 四 16 四、阅读表达 Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid(潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon(现象) in southern China. It normally appears in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor. Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls. 一 三 题序 二 四 17 During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria(细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical equipment like televisions may break down when it get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people when turning it on. 它也会使人感到疲倦。 Catching a cold is common during this time. 一 三 题序 二 四 18 To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 1. 回答问题: What can be seen on windows and walls when the cold air goes away? 　 . 　 Small water droplets 一 三 题序 二 四 19 2. 回答问题: What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指)? 　 . 　 3. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 　 . 　 Hui nan tian 把报纸放在地板上、桌子上和门口也很有用, 这样可以吸收水和潮湿的空气 It can also make people feel tired 一 三 题序 二 四 20 5. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 They should use an air conditioner instead of mopping the floor to make the room dry at the same time. ________________________________________________________________________________________. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors 一 三 题序 二 四 21 $$