内容正文:
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第13课时 八年级(上) Modules 7~8
建议用时:30分钟
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一、完形填空
【原创题】
A 14-year-old creates a tool that can prevent car door accidents
Have you ever almost 1 someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School. She made a device(装置) to help stop these 2 .
“During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was 3 to see if it was safe to open the door, ” Ju said.
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Ju saw that some devices can help with this 4 , but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars.
So Ju made a new tool. People can put 5 on the car’s rearview mirror(后视镜). When people or cars get close, it will 6 an alarm(警报) if someone pulls the door handle(把手).
Ju also asked people what price they would 7 this tool. Most wanted it to be between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to lower the cost. She used as few parts as possible to make it 8 .
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“ 9 my invention becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by 10 an alarm if a stranger gets close, ” Ju said.
1. A. protected B. hugged C. hit
2. A. accidents B. journeys C. views
3. A. peaceful B. hard C. fantasti
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4. A. duty B. pollution C. problem
5. A. them B. it C. him
6. A. change B. sound C. smell
7. A. pay for B. search for C. look for
8. A. higher B. cheaper C. better
9. A. Unless B. Until C. If
10. A. sounding B. smelling C. feeling
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二、阅读理解
(2024南充)Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special, ” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight(视力)?
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And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
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The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent(永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realise how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again. . . But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller
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1. What makes the writer start imagining the three days?
A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions.
C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things.
2. What does the writer want to do during the three days?
A. Read books to people on the first day.
B. Go to the movies on the second day.
C. Succeed in business on the third day.
D. Have a wonderful dream every day.
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3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. A description of different senses.
B. A method of living a pleasant life.
C. Encouragement to the blind people.
D. Advice to people without disabilities.
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4. 【新考法】 篇章结构 Which is the best structure(结构) of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2. . . )
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5. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with?
A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
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三、语法填空
【新素材·国内外著作】After crossing the river, Dorothy and her
friends came to a flower field, 1. (介词) many other colourful flowers
next to it.
“How 2. (beauty)! ” Dorothy said.
“When I have brains, I will probably like them better, ” the Scarecrow
said.
“If I had a heart, I would love them, ” added the Tin Woodman.
with
beautiful
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“I always liked flowers, ” the Lion said. “But there are none in the forest
so bright as these. ”
Soon they found 3. (they) in the middle of a kind of flower.
It 4. (know) that when there are many of these flowers together,
their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall 5. (sleep), even
sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t know this. Soon Dorothy’s eyes grew so heavy
that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the flowers, fast asleep.
themselves
is known
asleep
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“The smell is killing us all. If we leave her here, she 6. (die), ”
said the Lion. “I can hardly keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep
already. ”
“Run fast and get out of here, ” said the Scarecrow to the Lion. “We can
carry the little girl, but you are too heavy. ”
The Lion ran as 7. (fast) as possible but he fell asleep before he
was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow 8. (连词) the Tin
Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their
9. (hand) and carried Dorothy through the flowers to the grass far
enough from the poppy field.
will die
fast
and
hands
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The Tin Woodman built 10. (冠词) truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.
—Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
a
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四、阅读表达
【原创题】Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
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We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Edison failed 1, 600 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 1, 600 times but had learned 1, 600 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
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Losing is not very disgraceful(丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has had the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
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We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
总而言之, 做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。 It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
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1. 回答问题:
What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指)?
.
2. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
We should know that in history, there are lots of examples of people who achieved success after failing many times.
而言之, 做一个好的失败者将帮助 我们在生活中取得成功
而言之, 做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功
Learning something valuable from every failure
We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times
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3. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
。
4. 回答问题:
What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
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5. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
.
我们必须接受失败, 并学会利用它
The writer advises the losers to offer their congratulations to the winners and share the winners’ happiness
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life
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