第12课时 八年级(上) Modules 5～6-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东聊城中考英语全练本（外研版六三学制）

1 第12课时 八年级(上) Modules 5～6 建议用时：30分钟 2 一、完形填空 【原创题】In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our 　1 　. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site(垃圾填埋场). ” In Ireland the governments were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people 　2 　 them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon 　3 　 buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. 一 三 题序 二 四 3 Some countries have made even bigger 　4A　. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said 　5C　 could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country. One of the most exciting recycling 　6B　 is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group 　7A　 they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, 　8B　 they want a camera. 一 三 题序 二 四 4 They 　9 　 a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people 　10 　 want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 一 三 题序 二 四 5 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1. A. rubbish B. development C. record 2. A. look for B. pay for C. wait for 3. A. finished B. enjoyed C. stopped 4. A. changes B. pages C. instructions 5. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 6. A. experiments B. ideas C. habits 7. A. because B. although C. until 一 三 题序 二 四 6 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. fix B. replace C. leave 10. A. how B. why C. who 一 三 题序 二 四 7 二、阅读理解 【原创题】Birds are building their nests(巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts(烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on the earth except Antarctica. 一 三 题序 二 四 8 Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals(化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks(雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, on the whole, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic(有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. 一 三 题序 二 四 9 To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Fishing nets may also trap(缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. 1. The European scientists found that man-made things can be found in the nests of many birds. A. Right. B. Wrong. 一 三 题序 二 四 10 2. Cigarette butts can stop insects from getting close. A. Right. B. Wrong. 3. All of the human rubbish is harmful to the birds. A. Right. B. Wrong. 4. The last two paragraphs are mainly about the advantages of human activities. A. Right. B. Wrong. 5. We can read the passage in the Nature part of a magazine. A. Right. B. Wrong. 一 三 题序 二 四 11 三、语法填空 (2024遂宁改编)The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. There are different 1. 　 　(story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 2. 　　(冠词) competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up3. 　 　(介词) a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner. ” stories a with 一 三 题序 二 四 12 Lu Ban thought 4. 　　(it) was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he 5. 　 　(spend) the whole night building pavilions(亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements 6. 　　(连 词) felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised 7. 　 　(see) it. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 8. 　 　(easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better. ” So the umbrella 9. 　 　(invent). it spent and to see easily was invented 一 三 题序 二 四 13 Later, people began to use paper, which was 10. 　 　(cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. cheaper 一 三 题序 二 四 14 四、阅读表达 【原创题】It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction(灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips(建议) to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environment protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals. 一 三 题序 二 四 15 Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss(丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species(物种). 当你旅行时, 要小心你买的东西。 You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 一 三 题序 二 四 16 1. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 　 。　 2. 回答问题: Where should we put the poster? 　 . 　 3. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 　 . 　 给制定严格规则来保护动物的官员一些建议 Put the poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it When you travel, be careful about/of what you buy 一 三 题序 二 四 17 4. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Pay attention to your diet. 　 . 　 5. 回答问题: What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指)? 　 . 　 Watch your diet Somebody who does something bad for the food chain 一 三 题序 二 四 18 $$