第5课时 七年级(下) Modules 3～4-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东聊城中考英语全练本（外研版六三学制）

1 第5课时 七年级(下) Modules 3～4 建议用时：30分钟 2 一、完形填空 (2024潍坊诸城二模改编)How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can 　1 　 free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen as the first building blocks of a smart city. The 　2 　 of a smart city was first suggested by an American tech company in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that 　3 　 digital(电子的) technology, such as 5G networks and the “internet of things”, to improve urban planning, save money and resources(资源), and make our lives more convenient. 一 三 题序 二 四 3 　4 　 like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart rubbish bins(桶) can sense how 　5 　 they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored(监测) and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors around the city. There are 　6 　 traffic jams. 一 三 题序 二 四 4 Smart cities will allow us to 　7 　 resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can make sure how to use these resources more efficiently. For example, water and gas pipes(管道) could 　8 　 repair workers when there is a leak(泄漏). Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too. Of course, 　9 　 will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we’ve already seen 　10 　 examples, it won’t be long before more cities join in. Tech Republic estimates(估计) that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities. 一 三 题序 二 四 5 1. A. ask B. enjoy C. offer 2. A. idea B. fact C. truth 3. A. uses B. takes C. brings 4. A. Countries B. States C. Cities 5. A. full B. dirty C. polluted 6. A. less B. fewer C. busier 7. A. use B. save C. invent 一 三 题序 二 四 6 8. A. remind B. obey C. create 9. A. it B. this C. that 10. A. boring B. fail C. successful 一 三 题序 二 四 7 二、阅读理解 【原创题】As AI takes the world by storm, some people argue if their works should be regarded as art as well. Art is seen as the product that is made up of imagination, skills, experience, and emotion, and is enjoyed by the public. Artists spent time and effort putting their minds to these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into analyzing data and trying to produce works as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands(指令) instead of an emotional desire(情感欲望) to express itself. 一 三 题序 二 四 8 AI painters can produce over 1, 000 works of art with every tap(点击) of the “enter” key on a keyboard. But if we print the Mona Lisa a hundred times, the product won’t be more valuable than it is now. Why? Scarcity—there’s only one original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be? 一 三 题序 二 四 9 AI art is a programme copying the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue(控告) for copyright violation(侵犯版权)? These questions make it difficult to mix the artificial intelligence and the art industry. People are against recognizing AI-generated art as real artistic products. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can solve the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize? 一 三 题序 二 四 10 1. AI’s works can be regarded as art. A. Right. B. Wrong. 2. AI’s work is a mirror of human emotions. A. Right. B. Wrong. 3. AI art can be created more by AI painters without copying. A. Right. B. Wrong. 一 三 题序 二 四 11 4. The writer mentioned Mona Lisa to say there will be trouble with the value of AI art. A. Right. B. Wrong. 5. There are many difficulties to mix the AI and the art industry. A. Right. B. Wrong. 一 三 题序 二 四 12 三、语法填空 (2024济南商河二模改编) Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 1. _______ (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter2. _____ _______ (put) your mind at rest. worried to put 一 三 题序 二 四 13 I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 3. 　 　(冠词) pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 4. 　 　(fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 5. 　 　(person) jet packs(喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. 6. 　 　(连词) that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. a will fly personal And 一 三 题序 二 四 14 One really good point 7. 　 　(介词) your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead, you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 8. 　 　(sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 9. 　 　(rule) or be told what to do. about are sitting rules 一 三 题序 二 四 15 All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 10. 　 　(I). Best regards, Future Bingbing me 一 三 题序 二 四 16 四、阅读表达 　　(2024河北改编)Nature has many ways to solve problems. 我们人类可以从自然界的动植物身上学到很多。 There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics(仿生学). 一 三 题序 二 四 17 Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures(结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. 一 三 题序 二 四 18 Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. 一 三 题序 二 四 19 Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro(尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 一 三 题序 二 四 20 1. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 　 . 　 2. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It comes out of the ball as soon as the dangerous animal goes away. 　 . 　 3. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 　 。　 We humans can learn a lot from animals and plants in nature Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball 它们跳跃的时候张开胳膊和腿, 以帮助其能够轻松降落 一 三 题序 二 四 21 4. 回答问题: Where is Velcro used? 　 . 　 5. 回答问题: What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指)? 　 . 　 Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes Burrs of a plant 一 三 题序 二 四 22 $$