内容正文:
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第3课时 七年级(上) Modules 9~10
建议用时:30分钟
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一、完形填空
(2024潍坊寿光、临朐二模改编)The traditional solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow(大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, fell on 7th December, 2023. It marks the 1 of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 2 and there may be more snowy days.
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There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful
3 . ” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. 4 it melts, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring.
Custom expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily 5 on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize(施肥) and water the crops in the field.
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Snow Season is also a good time for skiing and skating. In 6 China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. For example, students in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November. Children can also enjoy 7 to play ice sports outdoors. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the 8 activities.
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Though we have lots of 9 because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness(呼吸道疾病), China Daily reported. During Major Snow, it is 10 and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
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1. A. beginning B. weather C. ending
2. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly
3. A. day B. week C. year
4. A. Not only B. Even if C. Thanks to
5. A. that B. why C. where
6. A. northern B. western C. southern
7. A. oneself B. ourselves C. themselves
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8. A. spring B. winter C. autumn
9. A. trouble B. problems C. fun
10. A. warmer B. drier C. cooler
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二、阅读理解
(2024巴中)The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22nd, 2023.
Actually, many other Chinese festivals and art forms are also popular. Each of them has its own features. On the one hand, they largely enrich our life with colourful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival; on the Dragon Boat Festival,
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people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for.
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So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit(继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need build our cultural confidence firmly. What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also pretty important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but also we should seek(寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world.
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1. Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Lantern Festival.
2. How many traditional festivals and art forms are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
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3. 【新考法·还原文章】Which sentence is the most suitable for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A. cultures are quite important in a nation.
B. the Spring Festival is a symbol of China.
C. eating mooncakes and watching boat races are popular.
D. more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings.
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4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Culture is the only part of a nation.
B. The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year.
C. It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence.
D. It’s unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures.
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5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. To inherit, develop and spread our cultures.
B. To eat delicious food during the festivals.
C. To join in activities during the festivals.
D. To express thanks and love to our families.
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三、语法填空
【新素材·国内外著作】One morning, as Mary was skipping slowly
along the path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went
to find out.
A boy 1. (sit) under a tree. He was playing music. He
had blue eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him
and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickon. I know
who you are. You are Miss Mary. ”
was sitting
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He took out a package.
“Here are the garden 2. (tool). I bought some packets of seeds
too. ”
“If you like, ” Dickon said, “I 3. (plant) them
for you. Where’s your garden? ”
“Can you keep a secret? ” she said.
“I keep secrets all the time, ” Dickon laughed.
tools
can/will plant
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“I stole a garden, ” Mary said 4. (quick). “Nobody wants it.
Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don’t know. ”
She began to cry.
“Where is it? ” asked Dickon.
“Come 5. (介词) me, ” she said.
She took him along the path to the wall with ivy(常青藤) on it. Then she
unlocked the door, and they went in together.
“Here it is, ” she said. “It’s a secret garden. ”
quickly
with
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Dickon’s blue eyes 6. (open) wide in surprise as he looked
at the garden.
“It’s very pretty, ” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream. In the
spring there are going to be lots of 7. (bird) nests(巢) here. ”
“Are the roses alive or 8. (die)? ” Mary asked him.
He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch. “It was dry and
grey, but there was a small green bit growing on it. ”
opened
birds’
dead
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“This bit’s alive, ” he explained. “But there is 9. (冠词) lot of old
wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here
this summer. ”
They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong
and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry 10. (连词)
dead wood.
“There’s a lot of work to do here, ” he said.
a
and
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“Can you come again and help me? ” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon! ”
“Yes, every day if you like, ” he answered.
—Taken from The Secret Garden
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四、阅读表达
【新趋势·介绍中华优秀传统文化】In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the four treasures of study. Among the high-quality(质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
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The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasels’(鼬的) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects(效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pen.
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The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
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Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木) in the rivers. 它被水弄湿了, 然后变成了白色。 Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
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The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
1. 回答问题:
Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?
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Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick
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2. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
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3. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Paper is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
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4. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
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It was wet with the water and turned white
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China
它们不仅可以用来写字和画画, 还能用来欣赏
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5. 回答问题:
What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指)?
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The writing brushes
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