专题一 第二讲 非谓语动词-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 第二讲 非谓语动词 非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，是语法填空的必考项目。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分 词（现在分词、过去分词），动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓语动词的常考考点为动 词不定式的功能，现在分词、过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。该项内容考查考生 在具体语言环境中理解句子结构和分析句子成分的能力。 高考真题感知) [对应答案P15切 高考真题练 微技能点拔 1.(2024· 新课标I卷)The latest engineer)techniques 语法填空“四”谨记 are applied to create this protective functional structure that is 1.巧辨谓语动词和非谓语动词 also beautiful. (1)一个句子无论是主句还是从 2.(2024·新课标I卷)These sepals open on warm days 句，必须要有谓语，一般空格所 (give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 在的句子中无其他动词，则填谓 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ愁) (recall)watching a Chinese opera 语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态、 version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and 语态、主谓一致等： meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago (2)若句中找到了谓语动词，而又 to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion.Edmondson said... 找不到连词（并列连词或从句连 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at 词)时，则所给动词一定用作非谓 any level,the national parks,in particular,tend 语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是 (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety. 现在分词形式、过去分词形式，不 5.(2024·北京卷)Taking the time (rest)allows us to 定式形式还是动名词形式。 develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 2.巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基 6.(2024·北京卷)Just then,some kids ran at him, 本区别 (knock)his books out of his arms. (1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之 7.(2023·新高考l卷)To eat one(Xiao long bao),you have to decide 间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想 whether (bite)a small hole in it first,releasing the steam 到用现在分词形式(doing): and risking a spill(溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your (2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之 mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(). 间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到 8.(2023·新高考I卷)Shanghai may be the 用过去分词形式(done): (recognize) home of the soup dumpling,but food historians will actually (3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作、 point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as 作状语表示目的、在“喜”“怒” “哀”“乐”的形容词后作原因或意 riao long bao's birthplace. 9.(2023·新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best riao long bao 料之外的结果等，要想到用不定 式形式(todo). have a fine skin,allowing them (lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 3.掌握非谓语动词的句型公式 It's+adj.+(for of sb.+to do 10.(2023·新高考Iw)No matter where I buy them,though, sth.It's no good/use/pleasure one steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy, doing sth.:find think/believe/ and so I am always left (want)more next time. consider-+it+adj.+to do sth..等。 ll,(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international 4,牢记宾语后的动词用动名词形式 tourists and to (visit)Chinese zookeepers who often 或不定式形式 come to check on the pandas which are on loan from China. 232 语法回 续表 高考真题练 微技能点拨 12.(2023·全国乞卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutongs to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully (build)system of ring roads. l3.(2023·全图乙卷)As a photographer,.I have spent the last two years (record)everything I discovered. 14.(2023·全图之w)(visit)several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage ( while constantly growing. 15.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years,people have told fables((teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom. l6.(2023·全图甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,"her fable begins, (borrow】 some familiar words from many age-old fables. 17.(2023·全国甲w)Behind the simple style,however,isa serious message (intend)for everyone. l8.(2023·新江卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City, (surround)in concentric(同心的) cireles by the Inner City and Outer City. 核心考点梳理 对应答案P41 考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义 续表 非谓语动词 主动语态被动语态 意义 非谓语动词 主动语态被动语态 意义 表示的动作 表示的动作 与句中谓语 与句中谓语 to being 动词的动作 一般式todo 动词的动作 一般式doing be done 现在 done 同时发生， 同时发生或 分词 或基本上同 在其后发生 动名 时发生 不 表示的动作 词 表示的动作 having to 与句中谓语 having 先于句中谓 进行式 完成式 been be doing 动词的动作 done 语动词的动 done 同时发生 作发生 表示的动作 与句中主语 to to have 发生在句中 过去 为逻辑上的 完成式 have been 般式 done 谓语动词的 分词 被动关系， done done 动作之前 表示完成 233是 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 考点二非谓语动词作状语 名师点津 1.不定式作状语 部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动，也 (1)作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换， 不表示完成，而表示一种状态。常见的有 但s0asto一般不可置于句首。 located(坐落于)、lost(迷路的)、seated(坐着 Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments 的)、hidden(躲着的)、lost/absorbed/,uried onboard Chang'e-4 to find and study areas of the in(沉溺于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌须 South Pole-Aitken basin. 的)、faced with(面对着). 中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器，寻找 Absorbed in painting,John didn't notice 和研究南极一艾特肯盆地区域。 evening approaching. (2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下 由于专心绘画，的翰没有注意到夜幕降临 列结构中：only to do(不料却·)：enough to do(足 3,独立成分作状语 够做…)：to0…t0d0(太…而不能…)：s0 such…a5t0do.(如此…以至于…). 有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择 不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常用的有 Tom took a taxi to the airport.only to find his generally/frankly/roughly strictly plane high up in the sky. speaking, talking of、speaking of、judging from/by、taking 汤奶乘出租车去了机场，不料却发现他要乘坐的 飞机已飞入高空。 everything into consideration,compared to/with, to be frank,to tell(you)the truth,to be honest,to (3)作原因状语，常用在“主语十系动词+形容词 十todo”结构中。这类形容词有casy、difficult, make things worse等。 hard,cheap、expensive,fit、comfortable、heavy、 Generally speaking,boys are more interested in such activities than girls. good、important、impossible、dangerous、 surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed 一般来说，男孩子比女孩子对这类活动更感 This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody 兴趣。 can learn to use it in a few minutes. To be honest,the pay isn't attractive enough. 这台机器很容易操作。只需几分钟，任何人都能 though the job itself is quite interesting. 学会使用它。 说实话，这份报酬不够吸引人，虽然工作本身相 名师点津 当有趣。 “主语十be十形容词十不定式”结构中， [即时演练 句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关 单句语法填空 系，且此时不定式通常用主动形式表示被动 1.(2022·全国乙卷) strengthen the 意义。另外需注意的是：在该结构中，不定式 connection with young people,the event 中的动词必须是及物动词：若为不及物动词， included a number of public promotional 则要在其后加上适当的介词。 activities on social media, (invite)twenty nine tea professionals from around the world to 2.分词作状语 have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live 非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句 broadcasts. 子的主语。现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的 2.(2022·新高考1卷) cover an area 动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过 about three times the size of Yellowstone 去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主 National Park.the GPNP will be one of the first 语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。 national parks in the country. Seen from the top of the tower,the south foot of 3.(2022·全国印卷)He flew4,700 kilometers from the mountain is a sea of trees. Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, (plan)to 从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树海。 hike back to Xi'an in five months. Like ancient sailors.birds can find their way 4.(2021·浙江卷)Mary's sister,Frances Todd using the sun and the stars. Wallace,often came over plant 像古代的船员一样，鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找 flowers in the front yard. 到正确的路。 (know)as the“Black Mamba'”for his passion persistence,and fearlessness,Bryant 234 语法回 will live on through the achievements he 词与分词之间为主动关系时，用现在分词：当被 impressed upon the world. 修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系，且表示正在 6.In the nineteenth century,a new type of 进行时，用“being十过去分词”：当被修饰的名词 travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: 与分词之间为被动关系，且表完成时，用过去 archaeologists and geographers,enthusiastic 分词。 explorers who were excited (look)for Most colleges now offer first-year students a adventure. course specially designed to help them succeed 考点三非谓语动词作定语 academically and personally. 1.不定式作定语 大多数大学现在为大一的学生提供一门专门为 (门)不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示 他们设计的课程，以帮助他们在学术和个人方面 将来的动作。不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往 取得成功。 是动宾关系，若该不定式是不及物动词，其后应 Last night.there were millions of people 有必要的介词。 watching the opening ceremony live on TV. I was watching the clock all through the 昨晚，有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式直播。 meeting.as I had a train to catch. (2)作定语的不及物动词的分词形式有现在分词 我在会议期间一直看时钟，因为我要赶火车。 和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行：过去 Suddenly a good idea occurred to her,but she 分词只表示动作已完成，不表被动。如：retired couldn't find any paper to write on. worker(退休工人)，developed countries(发达国 突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到纸写。 家)和developing countries(发展中国家)。 (2)序数词，形容词最高级、the last、the only等 后或被这些词修饰的名词代词后，常用不定式 名师点津 作定语 非谓语动词作定语的解题思路 He is always the first to arrive at school and the 表示被动、完成，用过去分词done:表 last to leave school. 主动、进行，用现在分词doing:表示被动、进 他总是第一个到学校，最后一个离开学校。 行，用being done;表示主动、尚未进行，用to (3)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。 do:表示被动的动作尚未进行，用to be done 常见名词有ability、chance、idea,hope、wish、 试比较： fact,excuse、promise,attempt、way等。 DThe bridge built recently was designed by The best way to strengthen willpower is to make a local company. it into a habit. 2Today there are more airplanes carrying 增强意志力的最好方法是让意志力成为一种 more people than ever before in the sky. 习惯 The question to be discussed at tomorrow's The ability to express an idea is as important as meeting is very important. the idea itself. 表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。 [即时演练 (4)当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，作定 单句语法填空 语的不定式使用主动式：当句子的主语不是不定 式的逻辑主语，且不定式与所修饰的名词或代词 1.(2022·全国乙卷)It can help to build a community 之间是被动关系时，不定式使用被动式。 with a (share)future for mankind. Have you got anything to buy? 2.(2022·全四甲卷)A visually-challenged man 你有什么东西要买吗？(you是buy的执行者) from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to I want to go to Beijing.Do you have anything to Xi'an,as a first step (journey)the Belt be bought? and Road route(路线)by foot. 我要去北京。你有什么东西要买吗？(you不是 3.(2022·全国甲卷)nspired by the Belt and Road buy的执行者，anything与不定式是被动关系) Forum for International Cooperation 2.分词作定语 (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route (1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式有现在分词、 by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk “being十过去分词”，过去分词。当被修饰的名 Road. 235型 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 4.Last year,a new project was launched, 名师点津 (allow)tourists in small groups to reserve places (l)want,need、require等动词作“需要”讲时， to enter the garden in the early morning before 其后要用u.-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的 the regular opening time.Their visit ends up 被动形式作实语。与此用法相同的动词还有 making a traditional folding fan. deserve。 考点四非谓语动词作宾语 (2)不定式作动词(learn,decide、know,tell, 1.只接不定式作宾语的动词： wonder、.show、understand、explain、teach、 advise等)及动词短语(look for、find out等) agree、intend,plan、demand,promise,prepare、 的宾语时，前面常带引导词(how、what、 decide、refuse、choose,wish、hope、expect、fail(未 whether,where、when、who等). 能)、pretend、manage、determine、beg、arrange, (3)连词but后接不定式作宾语，若前面有实 threaten,claim,hesitate,wait,happen(碰巧)等。 义动词do,不定式要省略to。 She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting to be served. [即时演练 她坐在餐馆里的一张小桌子旁，等着上菜。 单句语法填空 2.只接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）： L.(2o2I·全国乙卷)Actually,a true eco-friendly trip admit、avoid、consider、escape(避开)、imagine, must meet the following principles:Minimize the mind,miss,practise、suggest、feel like、give up,put impact of (visit)the place… off,object to、look forward to等。此外，have 2.He also gives lectures about the fight against difficulty/trouble in)doing sth.,have fun (in) desertification at schools of Alshaa League, doing sth.等句型中也用动名词作宾语。 hoping (raise)awareness among young I avoided mentioning the subject in case he people. should be offended. 3.As the new immigrants gain financial independence 我避免提及这个话题，以免冒犯他。 and a greater knowledge of the surrounding It's quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a city,they may choose (stay)close to swim? known friends and neighbors for comfort. 今天很热。你想去游泳吗？ 4.For years,Hainan has been developing its tourism industry,which aims (turn)the island 3.一些动词可接不定式与动名词作宾语，但意义 into an international tourist destination. 不同： [forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） 5.In my mind,they help us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） as well. regret to do sth,对即将做的事表示遗憾（未做） 考点五非谓语动词作宾补 regret doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔（已做） remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做） 1.不定式作宾补 remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） 不定式作宾补时，宾语和不定式之间在逻辑上 是主谓关系，不定式表示将要发出的主动动作。常 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 接不定式作宾补的动词（短语）：advise,allow,ask try doing sth.尝试做某事 (请求)、beg、cause、encourage、expect、forbid、 g0 on to do sth.做完一件事后接若做另一件事 force、intend、invite、order、persuade、prefer, go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事 require、remind、tell(命令，盼附)，want、warn、 mean to do sth.打算做某事 wish、call on(正式邀请，要求)，depend on等。 mean doing sth.意味若做某事 If we expect people to give up the habit of can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 driving,we must give them an alternative they can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 can rely on. I have been meaning to call you all week. 如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给 我整个星期都想着给你打电话。 他们可以依赖的替代方案。 236 语法回 名师点津 2.Horses,dragons,the Monkey King from Chinese (1)有些动词，如think、consider、believe legend,skeletons-you probably wouldn't suppose、feel,find,understand等后常用to expect to see this collection of animals and pop be作宾补或主补。 cultural icons (fly)together in the sky, The Chinese people are considered to be the but this spectacle happens every year in most hard-working people in the world. Weifang,the "World Kite Capital"in Shandong 中国人被认为是世界上最勤劳的人。 Province. (2)sb.be said believed known/reported/ 3.Shenzhen's first coffee-themed post office considered/thought+to do to have done opened at the Science and Technology Parkin 构中，不定式作主补。 Nanshan District.Postal elements can be seen He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he everywhere,with stamps,postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes,mail carts and an has no one but himself to blame for losing old-style postman bicycle (exhibit). the job. 4.Rescuers found the scared child 大家都认为他表现得很愚蠢。现在要为他的 (stand)in some vines and bushes in the jungle, 失业负责的不是别人，而是他自己。 so they immediately picked the child up and rushed back to the worried family. 2.分词作宾补 5. Whoever fails to return the books before the (1)现在分词作宾补时，动词与宾语之间存在逻 deadline will have their accounts 辑上的主谓关系，且强调正在进行的主动动作。 freeze). 可接现在分词作宾补的常见动词：感官动词(se 6.What the seientists did on Chang'e-5 paid off at watch/observe/notice/hear/listen to/feel)、使役动 last,which inspires more and more Chinese 词(have/get).、find,leave,keep、catch等。 people (devote)themselves to further Listen!Do you hear someone calling for help? space research. 听！你听到有人正在呼喊救命吗？ 考点六非谓语动词作主语和表语 (2)过去分词作宾补时，动词与宾语之间存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，且表示被动动作。可接过去分 1.不定式作主语和表语 词作宾补的常见动词：感官动词(see watch (1)不定式作主语时，一般表示某一次具体的动 observe/notice/hear/listen to/feel)、使役动词 作。若不定式太长，常用it作形式主语而将不定 (have/make/let get),find,leave、keep等。 式后置，以使句子保持平衡。 I need a new passport so I will have to have my No matter how bright you are,there are times when it's better to remain silent. photograph taken. 不论你多么聪明，有些时候保持沉默会更好。 我需要一本新护照，因此我必须照张相片。 (2)不定式作表语时，①表示预定要发生的动作： (3)使役动词have,get后接非谓语动词作补语 ②当主语是aim、,purpose、idea、plan、wish, 的异同点： decision,choice等词时，常用不定式作表语：③ ①have sth.done=get sth,done i让别人做某事： 主语为what引导的名词性从句时，表语多用不 ②have sb..fsth.doing让一直做某事： 定式 get sth.sb.doing使…开始做某事： His wish is to be a doctor in the future. ③have sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.让某人做 他的愿望是将来当一名医生。 某事。 What I want to do most in senior high school is Before driving into the city,you are required to (to)improve my English. have/get your car washed. 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 在开车进城之前，你需要洗洗车。 2.动名词作主语和表语 [即时演练 (1)动名词作主语常表示抽象的、泛指的概念，也 单句语法填空 可用t作形式主语，把作真正主语的动名词短语 1.Several nations have proposed that they wish to 放在句末。常用于周定句型I's a waste of time have their astronauts send to the doing…、lt's no use.good doing…、It's useless Tiangong space station. doing…o 237型 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY Facing up to your problems rather than running 新成立的委员会的方针能否付诸实施还有待 away from them is the best approach to working 观察。 things out. 3.现在分词与过去分词作表语 直接面对你的问题而不是逃避它们，是解决这些 (1)作表语的现在分词，往往具有形容词的性质， 问题的最好方法。 说明主语的性质或特征。意为“令人…的”。 It's no use complaining without taking action. The result of the game was disappointing. 不采取行动而只是抱怨是没用的。 比赛结果令人失望。 (2)动名词作表语时相当于名词，用于解释主语 (2)过去分词作表语多表示主语所处的状态。意 的内容，表语和主语常常可以互换位置。 为“（人）感到…的”。 My job is cleaning the house three times a week He was moved to tears by the new film. (=Cleaning the house three times a week is my 他被这部新电影感动得流下了眼泪。 job). [即时演练 我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子。 单句语法填空 (3)remain作连系动词时，意为“仍然是”时，后可 1. (travel)along the old Silk Road is an 接现在分词或过去分词作表语：但作不及物动词 interesting and rewarding experience. 时，意为“尚待…：留待…”时，后常接tobe 2.In Vancouver,it is unusual (see)a done. bear,but in some cities you can see big animals She remained standing though we repeatedly on the city streets every day. asked her to sit down. 3.Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the 虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，但她还是站着。 results so far are (encourage). It remains to be seen whether the newly-formed committee's policy can be put into practice. 巩固训练冲关 对应答案P内16 1,语法填空 the sea slowly blowing.the island morning mist 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 10. (gradual)disappears,and beautiful 或括号内单词的正确形式。 scenery unfolds in front of you. (2024·辽宁省沈阳市高三一模)Dayushan Ⅱ，写作运用 Island is located in Fuding,Fujian Province,known 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意其中非语动 1. its untouched nature,green grasslands 词的使用。 and attractive coastlines. Dear Smith, Its coast is eroded(f侵蚀)by seawater,.2. How are you doing?I'm writing 1. (reveal)bare bedrock and reefs.But the thick trees accommodate tens of thousands of migratory (邀请你参加我们将于6月1日在学校体育场举行 birds.It 3. (list)in the "Top 10 of the 的英语聚会)，which is a good chance most beautiful islands in China"by Chinese 2 (展现你的英语才能)and National Geography in 2005.It is 4. motivate students to learn English.During the uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure that party you will have a feast of varieties of 3. has still preserved its quietness and 5. (我们自己准备好的英语活动)： (origin)form. including 4. 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VW " !"E/0CD 0 %² ( ‰—ÇJŠ‹ŒÃ<ҍ Žð ) y¬Ã<&ÒC©Õ‘’“” 0 ’šC©Õ # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #  - &!% - 考点四 即时演练 1.has been improving 2.have been cutting 3.had been lying 考点五 即时演练 1.was released 2.are troubled 3.has been established 4.had been trapped 5.is being decorated 二、主谓一致 考点 即时演练 1.sets 2.reveals 3.are [巩固训练冲关] I.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。亚洲首位 UFC冠军张伟 丽UFC2 5胜出，激发中国网络热潮，其奋斗历程展现女性力 量，挑战性别刻板印象，证明女性同样能胜任并闪耀格斗界。 1.解析 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为knocked out,此处为 非谓语动词。chance后面接不定式结构，表示做某事的机 会，不定式作后置定语。故填 to challenge。 答案 to challenge 2.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据so far可知，此处应用现 在完成时，且fight与set off之间为主动关系，因此使用主动 语态，主语The fight是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填 has set。 答案 has set 3.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制 性定语从句，先行词是people,指人，关系词代替先行词在从 句中作主语，应用关系代词 who或 that引导。故填who/ that。 答案 who/that 4.解析 考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语与主句的 主语一致或从句主语为it,含有动词be的某种形式时，可以 省略状语从句的主语和动词be。此处 when引导的时间状 语从句中，省略了 she was,主语 she与 interview之间为被 动关系，完整表达应为 when she was interviewed。故填 interviewed。 答案 interviewed 5.解析 考查时态。根据when she was 6可知，句子描述的是 过去的动作，因此时态使用一般过去时，用 inspire的过去 式。故填 inspired。 答案 inspired 6.解析 考查名词的数。because of后面跟名词或名词性短 语，injury的复数形式泛指多次或多种伤害。故填 injuries。 答案 injuries 7.解析 考查连词。这里列举了几个职业，表示并列关系，最 后一个列举项前应使用连词 and连接。故填and。 答案 and 8.解析 考查冠词。fighter 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 fighter 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 答案 a 9.解析 考查形容词。系动词后需跟形容词作表语，因此将动 词 suit变为形容词 suitable。故填 suitable。 答案 suitable 10.解析 考查副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 disagrees。故填 strongly。 答案 strongly Ⅱ.写作运用 1.Last summer vacation,I, together with several classmates, took part in an exchange program with an American school 2.Compared with Chinese students,American students are more open and active 3.But we also have a lot in common,like being crazy about NBA 4.The American students also benefited much from the program 第二讲 非谓语动词 [高考真题感知] 1.解析 考查非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词 techniques, 在句中作定语，说明名词的作用，应用动名词engineering。 engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。 答案 engineering 2.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定 式。故填 to give。 答案 to give 3.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语，主语 Edmondson和动词 recall 之间为主动关系，用现在分词形 式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 答案 Recalling 4.解析 考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth.表示“倾向于做某 事”,不定式作宾语。故填 to catch。 答案 to catch 5.解析 考查非谓语动词。take(the)time to do sth.为固定搭 配，表示“花时间做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。 故填 to rest。 答案 to rest 6.解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 ran,空处作非谓语 动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids 之间是主动关系，应用现 在分词形式作状语。故填knocking。 答案 knocking 7.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“whether ____(bite)a small hole in it first”相当于一个名词短 语，在句中作decide的宾语，故填 to bite,构成“疑问词+不 定式”结构。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾 语、表语等。 答案 to bite 8.解析 考查非谓语动词。语境表示“上海可能是公认的小 笼包之乡”。分析句子结构可知，空前作前置定语，修饰中 心词home。recognize与被修饰词home之间构成逻辑上的 被动关系，故用过去分词形式 recognized。 答案 recognized 9.解析 考查非谓语动词。空前的 them 指代上文的xiao long bao,此处表示“小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来”。them与 lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成 allow sth.to be done结 构，意为“允许某事被做”,故空处填 to be lifted。 答案 to be lifted 10.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查 “leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示“使我想着下次多 吃点”。该题考查其被动语态的变式结构，在被动语态中， 原宾补变成主补。设空处 want与句子主语I构成逻辑上 的主动关系，故用现在分词wanting。 答案 wanting 11.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际 游客，以及来访的中国动物园饲养员交谈。这些动物园饲 · 415· ·英语·WY 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" ‘’W˕À&ҖÃ<ÏÐÑ¡—" 0 no%> pq 3 4 ) + , - I    0 ) d e + . < * 4/+&2,2 R$$%22 1 2*, +) 8+,+# ª 4/+&2,2R$$%22 1 2*, °„ƒtut< P/¥s ) 5,²ƒ * Ï<&ÒC©Õ‘’ +) xy+ ,aÇH 8+,+#+& : 0 XY " 8+,+#+& : !7" VW " !"E/0CD 0 5,ƒ '+#/ l˜pq 0 , . ,#26 $3*+& : *$05, ª 9)+-5 °„Rtut<Co¥s ) O@89 nD 0 GH 9)+-# 0 XY " 9)+-# !;" VW " !"E/0CD 0 5,!" * , 1 2&5,$62#+625$+& : ,$62#/+& : + pq ) GH *2($*5+& : 0 XY " *2($*5+& : !=" VW " !"E/0CD 0 p˜%²¬%&<…0 * ,282*0- #+62,$82*#/2-0,#!K . 20*, + 34 ) 8+,+# xLM<C-sË :;äR ) ®:;N/0CDxLM<C-°I 0 GH N08+& : 8+,+#25 0 XY " N08+& : 8+,+#25 !>" VW " !"E/0CD 0 5,FE-i<…0 ) xy+ ,H #$#20(/ 0 ʲ ( .«< * $*#$ 1 0,, + ùR™M 0 %² ( V»Ìà ) Z—­7š› ) i<RœZIºžŸ  0 XY " #$#20(/ !A" VW " !"E/0CD 0 no%>pq34 ) 92 : +&, R% ></0CD ) +,ƒE/0 ) ªtuP0 /2*309-2 °„R P/¥s ) xy+,H†NnD 9$**$'+& : 0 %² ( ¡<š ›’å_¢ ) –@·]ä¼£š›&<Aš¤¥<D0 0 XY " 9$**$'+& : !B" VW " !"E/0CD 0 no%>pq34 ) +, R%>/ 0CD ) +,ƒE/0-. 0 0 92+&#2&5253$* Rž @¦ ) xy+,H89nD +&#2&525 0 %² ( Œ ) N½Œ <§C¨. ) ©RAWƒªWZ™«<¬­®¯ 0 XY " +&#2&525 !I" VW " !"E/0CD 0 %&s/0CD '0, ) G+, OƒE/0CD , p˜%² * N¶° ) &b±Refg ) ²[ ³gJ´g~µ ) Fˆabc<å¶ + 34 ) ,)**$)&5 ª #/2 Y$*9+552&4+# . q ˆ t u t < C o ¥ s ) x y + , H ,)**$)&525 0 XY " ,)**$)&525 ! 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VW " !"S$CD<@¦ 0 12ˆ²34 ) LM<R89 NÊt_Ë?ÌÍÎZ ) GH ($)-5 0 XY " ($)-5 7" VW " 12.«< * 0,-$& : 0,'2-2082+#(-20&0&5#+5 . + 3 4 ) ÏÐ]3 * „— + ÑN‰<Ò>“ ) d * „— +* ? ) 3y + Ñ N‰<Ò>“ 0 GH (0& 0 XY " # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # (0& - '!% - 养员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。分析句子考点六 结构可知，空处作前置定语，修饰空后的“Chinese zookeepers",visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的 主谓关系，此处意为“来访的中国动物园饲养员”,所以空 处需要填 visiting。 即时演练 1.Travelling 2.to see 3.encouraging [巩固训练冲关] I.语法填空 答案 visiting 12.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构。system of ring roads与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去 分词。故填built。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大屿山岛 位于福建省福鼎市，以其原始的自然、绿色的草原和迷人的海 岸线而闻名。 答案 built 1.解析 考查介词。短语 be known for表示“以⋯⋯而闻名”。 故填for。 13.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处考查“spend some time doing something”结构，故填 recording。 答案 for 答案 recording 2.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，reveal与逻辑 主语Its coast构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填 revealing。 14.解析 考查非谓语动词。结合句意及句中的状语“several times over the last 10 years"可知，visit 所表示的动作已经 发生多次，且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。故填 Having visited。 答案 revealing 3.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关 系，根据in 2005可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为It, 谓语用单数。故填was listed。 答案 Having visited 答案 was listed 15.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，所以空 处填 to teach。注意：后面的“or to pass”也是提示。句意： 几千年来，人们讲述寓言，目的是教训人或传递智慧。 4.解析 考查冠词。可数名 词 island 此处为泛指，且 uninhabited是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。 答案 an 答案 to teach 16.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，begins是句 子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语 her fable之间是 主谓关系，所以空处填现在分词 borrowing。句意：她的寓 言这样开始，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。 5.解析 考查形容词。修饰名词 form 应用形容词。故填 original。 答案 original 6.解析 考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词 spot,关系词在 从句中作主语，指物。故填which that。 答案 borrowing 答案 which/that 17.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子谓 语动词，空处为非谓语作后置定语。be intended for是固定 用法，所以空处填过去分词 intended。句意：然而，在简单 的风格背后，却是一个为每个人提供的严肃信息。 7.解析 考查名词。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity,不可 数。故填popularity。 答案 popularity 8.解析 考查名词的数。根据上文 are可知，destination 应用 复数形式。故填destinations。 答案 intended 答案 destinations 18.解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 was,故空处 应为非谓语动词；结合句意“在明朝，中心就是紫禁城，它被 内城和外城包围，形成同心圆的样貌”可知，surround与 the Forbidden City 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填 surrounded。 9.解析 考查非谓语动词。短语 remember not to do sth.表示 “记得不要做某事”。故填 to swim。 答案 to swim 答案 surrounded 10.解析 考查副词。修饰动词 disappears应用副词形式。故 填gradually。 答案 gradually [核心考点梳理] Ⅱ.写作运用 考点二 即时演练 1.to invite you to our English party to be held on June lst at the school stadium 1.To strengthen;inviting 2.Covering 3.planning 2.to display your English talent 4.to plant 5.Known 6.to look 考点三 3.English activities well prepared by ourselves 4.reciting English poems 即时演练 5.sharing the pleasant time in the party with you 第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 1.shared 2.to journey 3.held 4.allowing 考点四 即时演练 [高考真题感知] 1.visiting 2.to raise 3.to stay 4.to turn 5.winning 考点五 1.解析 考查情态动词的用法。根据题意可知，表示的是过去 在路上开车能够碰到人，故填 could。 答案 could 即时演练 1.sent 2.flying 3.exhibited 4.standing 5.frozen 2.解析 根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可 知，吉姆许可“我们”待在他的房子里，即“我们”“能，可以”待 在他的房子里。故填can。 6.to devote 答案 can · 416··英语·WY