专题四 第十讲 特殊句式-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

语法回 第十讲 特殊句式 高考真题感知 为应菩案P423 高考真题练 微技能点拨 1.(2024·北京卷)And when (ask)about his new title,he 近五年高考语法填空对特殊 shared the secret:moderation(适度)， 句式的考查很少，但考生在备考 2.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house 中仍需掌握There be句型、祈使 we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 句、状语从句的省略、强调句、倒 3.In any unsafe situation,simply (press)the button and a 装句等知识点，以便有充足的知 highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 识储备和较强的综合能力应对 4.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came 高考。 across my new neighbors. 核心考点梳理 对亚答案P4231 考点一强调句 强调句型的基本结构 分类 用法 例句 It is my mother that/who does the cooking ltis/was+被强调部分+that who+ every day. 其他成分（强调成分：主语、宾语，状 每天都是我妈妈做饭」 陈述句 语。被强调部分指人，用who或that It was in Beijing that we visited the Bird's Nest and 皆可：指物，只能用that) Water Cube. 正是在北京我们参观了鸟巢和水立方。 一般疑 Is Was it+被强调部分+that/who十 Is it in 2022 that the Winter Olympic Games were 问句 其他成分？ held in Beijing? 是于2022年冬奥运会在北京举行的吗？ How was it that your brother succeeded in 特殊疑 特殊疑问词十is/was it十that十其他 finishing the difficult task? 问句 成分？ 你哥哥/弟弟是怎样成功完成那个困难的任 务的？ It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but not… Itis/was not until,that十其他成分 also its weather. until... 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅 是因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 She does like English. 强调谓 将助动词do、does或did放在动词原 她的确喜欢英语。 语动词 形之前 Do be careful while crossing the street. 过马路时一定要当心。 271是 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY [即时演练] 名师点津 单句语法填空 形式倒装 1.Although it was ten years ago I read (1)s引导让步状语从句时，状语从句必须倒 the book,it shows me a universal truth that 装：though引导让步状语从句时，状语从句可 books are friends,always pushing us to 倒装可不倒。其倒装结构为：“形容词‘副词 move on. 动词/分词/名词十as/though十主语十谓 2.It wasn't until in senior high school 语”。 began to trust other people again. Old as though he is,he works like a 3.Was it on a lonely island he was saved young man. one month after the boat went down? 他虽然老了，但工作起来像个年轻人。 考点二倒装句 Much as I have traveled,I have never seen such a beautiful lake. 1.部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词） 尽管我经常旅行，但从来没有见过如此美丽 置于主语之前的现象叫部分倒装。部分倒装的常 的湖。 Try as/though she might,she couldn't get 见情况： (1)将含有否定意义的刷词或连词置于句首时引 the door open. 起部分倒装结构。这类词（组）有never,seldom、 她虽然很努力，但就是打不开门。 Child as the little girl is,she knows several rarely,little、few、at no time、by no means、no longer、hardly/scarcely.when…、no sooner. foreign languages. than、not only...but also.、not until、nowhere、 虽然这个小女孩还是个孩子，但地已掌挺了 数门外语。 neither…nor等。 (2)no matter how./however引导的让步状语 Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills. 从句必须用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是 直到我失业了，我才意识到我应该提高我的工作 将被强调的内客置于no matter how/ 技能。 however后。 No matter how busy he is,he has to attend (2)“ony十状语”置于句首时，主句要进行部分 倒装。 the meeting. 无论他多么忙，他部不得不参加这个会议 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. However cold it is.he always goes swimming 只有当你能找到内心的平静，你才能和别人保持 every day. 良好的关系。 不管有多冷，他每天都去游泳 (3)so/such..that.结构中的so/such连同它所 2.完全倒装 修饰的成分共同置于句首表示强调时，主句要用 把谓语完全放在主语之前的现象叫完全倒装。 部分倒装。 英语中完全倒装的常见情况： Such great progress did he make that he was (门)here,there等方位副词和now、then等时间 praised. 副词以及in、out、away、up,down、of等表示趋 他取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了表扬。 (4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒 向的副词置于句首，句子谓语动词为come、go 装结构“so/neither/nor十助动词/系动词/情态 leave,run,fly、rush等表示动作趋向或状态(be) 动词十主语”(so表示背定意义，neither/nor表 的动词，且句子的主语是名词时，用完全倒装。 Now comes your turn. 示否定意义) I loved this movie and so did all my friends. 现在该你了。 The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the 我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友也喜欢。 city.There stand many stone sculptures of After that we never saw her again.Neither/nor famous historical figures. did her parents. 在那以后，我们从未再见过她，她的父母也一样。 大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史 名人的石雕像矗立在那里。 278 语法回 (2)表示地点的介宾短语置于句首时，句子的谓 What十adj.十可数名词复数不可数名词+主 语动词是表示存在意义的动词（如lie、stand、 语+谓语！ live,sit,exist等)，且句子主语是名词时，句子主 What lovely children they are! 谓常常完全倒装。 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！ Through the window came in the sweet music. (2)how引导的感叹句 从窗户飘进来美妙的音乐。 How+adj.十a/an十可数名词单数+主语+ Near the church was an old ruined cottage. 谓语！ 教堂附近有一个破旧不堪的小屋。 How十adj.'adu.十主语十谓语！ (3)为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把 How十主语十谓语！ 作表语的介宾短语，形容词、分词或such提至句 首，并把句子的全部谓语放在主语前。 How interesting a story it is! In the cave lay a sick old goat,which had come -What an interesting story it is! here to die. 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！ 洞里躺若一只有病的老山羊，它是到这里等死 3.省略句 的。（主语较长，为保持句子平衡，介宾短语提 省略是高考经常涉及的语法点。常考的儿种 前，并把主语后置)》 省略情况如下： Folded in the card was a piece of paper.Written (1)状语从句的省略一在when、while,if,asif, on it was a message under the printed "Happy though、as、whether等连词引导的状语从句中， Birthday”. 如果谓语有be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或 贺卡里夹着一张折起来的纸，纸上印有“生日快 是it,则从句的主语和be常常省略。常见的结 乐”字样，字下面还写着一句附言。（为使上下文 构如while doing、as planned/scheduled、as 衔接紧密，将过去分词提至句首，并将be动词前 expected,if so,if not,if necessary. 置) (2)不定式中的省略一一在一定的上下文中为了 [即时演练 避免重复，可以省略不定式中和前面句子中相同 单句语法填空/完成句子 的动词（短语），只保留不定式符号t0,否定形式 1.At the top of the hill (lie)an old 的省略用not to,但如果省略的不定式结构中含 cottage,which has a wonderful view of the 有be、have(作助动词用)，通常保留be或have whole city. (3)f引导的虚拟条件句的省略一当f从句中 2.Not only (他许了诺言)，but 有had、should、were时，可以省去if,同时把 also he kept it. had、should、were置于句首。 3.John talked with me for about an hour [即时演练 yesterday.Never (我以前从 未听过他说那么多话)。 单句语法填空/完成句子 4.Only after they had discussed the matter for several 1.(2020·全国Ⅱw)1 learned a lot about hours (他们才作出决定). agriculture when (pick)fruit on the 考点三析使句、感叹句和省略句 farm. 2.You can't imagine excited I was when 1.祈使句 hearing the news that you will need some 祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、 volunteers. 劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称（通常省 3.As (plan),it will be held on the 略)。祈使句的4种形式如下： (1)动词原形（十宾语十其他成分） playground from 5 pm to 8 pm next Sunday. (2)“Be+表语”，如“Be honest.” 4.Get up early tomorrow.If ，you will (3)Let's/Let us do/not do sth. miss the early bus. (4)“祈使句十and/or+简单句”（简单句谓语用 5. (看一下图片和题目)，and 一般将来时) you will guess what the passage is about. 2.感叹句 6.The little boy came riding at full speed down the (1)what引导的感叹句 motorway on his bicycle. (多 what+a.'an+ad.+可数名词单数十主语十 危险的一幕啊)！ 谓语！ 279⑧ 国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 巩固训练冲关 [对亚答案P423] I,语法填空 Ⅱ，写作运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意特殊句式的 或括号内单词的正确形式。 运用。 (2024·山东省泰安市高三一模)Every day, Dear Jane, thousands of tourists from around the world plan 1. (时间过得真快)！Tm their trips to the Great Wall of China. delighted to hear from you.In your letter,you asked Despite the wall's 5,500-odd miles,1. me how to stay healthy.2. (这是 (spread)from east to west across the country,most 我的建议). travelers find 2. (them)at either the Firstly,you should keep a balanced diet.3. Badaling or Mutianyu sections,the two areas closest to Beijing.These visitors rise early from (不要吃高脂肪高糖食物).You should eat more their downtown hotels,pack themselves into buses vegetables.Secondly,taking exercise every day helps and wait in long queues 3. see)the build up a strong body.4. magnificent structures that consist of the Great (只有这样你才能 Wall. 够有足够的精力来更好地学习).As we all know, But what if there was another way? An hour-long drive north of the 4. (正是有规律的锻炼在保持我们的健 (crowd)capital is Commune by the Great Wall,a 康方面起着重要作用).Finally,make sure you popular weekend getaway for Beijingers 5. have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late series of modern buildings consist of a luxury at night. hotel,with award-winning design among yellow- 6 leaved gingko trees.It is not only the rural (正确地饮食和有规律地锻炼，你 surroundings 6. attract travelers to the 会保持健康的).7. town of Yangqing.Beyond the usual services-an (我真希望我的建议有用)， expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets- Best wishes! Commune by the Great Wall 7. (provide) Yours, a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall.Just Li Hua 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception 8. (be)the Shuiguan section of the wall. Commune by the Great Wall won 9. special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002,the year the 12 core buildings 10. 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B"<5$/$ 1 26 . 058+(2+,/2- 1 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 3)- - #$% - 2.解析 考查状语从句的省略。此处为状语从句的省略，完全 考点二 形式为 while they are fighting,省 略主语和 be。故填即时演练 fighting。 1.lies 2.did he make a promise 3.had I heard him talk so 答案 fighting much 4.did they reach a decision 3.解析 考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠 词。故填a。 考点三 即时演练 答案 a 4.解析 考查状语从句。此处为状语从句的连接词，意为“当 ⋯⋯时”,用连接词when。故填 when。 1.picking 2.how 3.planned 4.not 5.Look at the photos and title 6.What a dangerous scene it was 答案 when [巩固训练冲关] 5.解析 考查介词。escape to意为“逃到某地”。故填 to。 I.语法填空 答案 to 6.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，被 修饰词a young woman和动词name之间为被动关系，用过 去分词形式。故填named。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城脚下 的公社，是北京人周末度假的好去处。 答案 named 1.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，spread与逻辑 主语 the wall's 5,500-odd miles构成主动关系，用现在分词 作状语。故填spreading。 7.解析 考查副词。空处为副词作状语，修饰非限制性定语从 句的谓语 became one of her top students。故填 finally。 答案 spreading 答案 finally 2.解析 考查代词。此处指发现“他们自己”应用反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。 8.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状 语 over the past two hundred years可知，时态为现在完成 时；主语为 this new martial art,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 故填 has spread。 答案 themselves 3.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，see在句中作 目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to see。 答案 has spread 答案 to see 9.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，时态为一般 过去时；主语为Ip Man,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故 填was。 4.解析 考查形容词。修饰名词 capital应用形容词crowded。 故填crowded。 答案 crowded 答案 was 10.解析 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为Hong Kong kung fu movies,在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which或 that。故填 that/which。 5.解析 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Commune,在从句作地点状语。故填 where。 答案 where 答案 that/which Ⅱ.写作运用 6.解析 考查强调句。此处是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部 分+that/who+其他”,本句强调事物，应用 that。故填 that。 1.and you're welcome to China in July 答案 that 2.when praised, we reply with“Oh,no!”or“I'm over- praised"to show good manners 7.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语 为Commune,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。3.when receiving a gift, we usually say "It's unnecessary"as well as "Thanks"to show politeness and then put it away 答案 provides 4.when drinking to someone's health or success 5.If you do as the Romans do when in Rome,you'll enjoy more of your stay here 8.解析 考查倒装句。此处为倒装句，且陈述事实用一般现在 时，主语为 the Shuiguan section of the wall,谓语用单数。故 填is。 第十讲 特殊句式 答案 is [高考真题感知] 1.解析 考查状语从句的省略。结合语意，when引导的时间 答案 asked 2.解析 考查强调句型。此处是“It is(was)+被强调部分+ 3.解析 此题为“祈使句+and+祈使句”句型。 4.解析 考查强调句型。此处为强调句型it's... that⋯.,强调 [核心考点梳理] 状语从句中，主语为he,且ask与 he之间是被动关系，应用 that+其余部分”强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语从句。 答案 press 时间状语从句。 被动语态，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中 答案 that 答案 that 含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。 故填asked。 9.解析 考查冠词。此处 praise为泛指，且special是发音以 辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 答案 a 10.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动 关系，根据上文 in 2002,the year可知为一般过去时的被动 语态，主语为 the 12 core buildings,谓语用复数。故填were completed。 答案 were completed Ⅱ.写作运用 1.How time flies 2.Here is my advice 3.Don't eat food high in fat and too much sweet food 4.Only in this way can you have enough energy to study better 5.it is regular exercise that plays an important part in keeping us healthy 考点一 6.Eat properly and exercise regularly and you will stay healthy 即时演练 7.I do hope my advice is helpful 1.that 2.that 3.that ·423· · ·WY