专题四 第九讲 并列句和状语从句-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

语法回 that the smooth surface without pleats(褶皱)in Ⅱ，写作运用 the middle is called“Ma Mian”,but there is no 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意名词性从句的 5. (far)explanation for the souree of "Ma 运用。 Mian". The Moment I Take Pride in The Chinese Horse Face Skirt showcases 6. uncommon struetural design that pairs Where there is a will,there is a way.When I practicality with elegance.Its A-line shape, began to learn to cook three years ago,I failed many characterized by a series of pleats that expand times.But in the end,1. (我做的 outward,offers a glimpse 7. the wearer's 饭菜很可口)，because I carried on with it.The first grace with every step. dish was fried eggs.At first,2. In Chinese culture,the Horse Face Skirt is (控制油的温度对我来说很困难).n order to learn it 8. (actual)a canvas(画布)of symbolism. The pleats implies wealth and status while the well,I wasted a great number of eggs.I never gave colors used,such as red and yellow,9. up until I fried eggs better. (tie)to luck and imperial authority respectively. 3. (我学做饭的原因是让我 The Horse Face Skirt,with its deep historical 妈妈做完工作后可以休息)，I will keep the roots,has transitioned into modern fashion, moment in my heart. 10. (serve)as a bridge between the past and the present. 第九讲 并列句和状语从句 气高考真题感知： 对应答案P422 高考真题练 微技能点拨 l.(2o24·浙江1月w)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry 语法填空“四”谨记 home you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. L.全面掌握九大状语从句的 2.(2024·新课标l卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 连接词，熟悉它们的用法： see how Tang's play was being performed. 3.(2023·新高考Iw)To eat one(Xiao long bao),you have to decide 2.准确判断主从句的逻辑关 whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the steam and risking 系，同时要注意区分易 a spill(溢出)， to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, 混词： letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(). 3.在完整的句子中，如果两 4.(2O23·新高专l卷)lt's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 个单词或短语并列，要填 5.(2023·全国乙卷)is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't 并列连词： work, somehow these two very different worlds make a good 4.若两个句子（两个主谓结 combination. 构)之间没有句号或分号， 6.(2o23·浙z卷)During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the 也没有连词，空处必定填 city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 连词。 7.(2o22,全国乙卷)The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. 273盈 国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 、核心考点梳理 对应答案P422 一、并列句 考点一 常考并列连词 考点二特殊并列连词及并列句 l.when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当 表示转折或对 but、yet(然而)、while(然而， 于and at this/,that time。常用于下列句式： 比关系 强调对比) ①be about to do sth.when“正要做某事，这时 and,both…and…,not only 突然……” 表示顺承或递 but(also）…、neither…nor ②be on the point of doing sth,when“正要做 进关系 等 某事，这时突然…” or、either.or、not.but ③be doing sth.whcn“正在做某事，这时突然…” 表示选择关系 等 ④had done sth.when..“刚做完某事，这时突然…” I was driving down to London when I suddenly 表示因果关系 so,or(一般不置于句首)等 found that I was on the wrong road. 我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves 2.“折使句十and/or十陈述句”，有时折使句部分也 happy.but also it enables others to feel 可用名词短语。 delighted. 一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能 Start out right away,or we'll miss the first 使他人感到愉快。 train I was never very neat.while my roommate Kate 立刻出发，否则的话我们将要错过首班火车。 was extremely organized. [即时演练 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特 单句语法填空 却极有条理。 1.Classical Chinese is not only a code or a tool, He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his the cultural backbone of all the great eyesight was beginning to fall. philosophies,spiritualities,and even arts in 由于他的视力下降，他发现阅读（书）越来越困 China and all over Asia. 难了 2.According to experts,paper-cutting conveys the Mike was usually so careful,yet this time he culture shared between China the made a small mistake. West wishing for family reunions. 迈克通常很认真，然而这次他犯了个小错误。 3.The Chinese language uses a huge number of Would you like to leave or would you like to characters, most European languages stay? 你愿意走呢还是愿意留下米？ use individual letters that combine into words. 4.Shi Lei was cyeling to work he spotted 名师点津 an elderly woman fell into the icy water. (1)but表示转折关系，不能与although和 though连用。 5.The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center,a playroom, (2)$0为表示因果关系的连词，一般前面句 子多为后面句子存在的原因，0后面的句子 large home office. 为结果，s0不能和表示原因的从属连词 because连用。 274 语法回 二，状语从句 考点一状语从句中常用的连接词 and culture,and because they can conveniently access to foods.social services and other items 从句 连接词 that they are accustomed to. when、while、as、since、.before、 2.You must learn to consult your feelings and your 时间状语从句 after、.till/until、whenever reason you reach any decision. 条件状语从句 if、unless、as/so long as、in case 3.It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his 原因状语从句 because、since、in that、now that young grandson,and it was not long 地点状语从句 where,wherever his son and daughter-in-law decided to video although/though、while(表示 Wang's efforts. 尽管)、as,whether...or,、no 让步状语从句 4. the patterns and colors may be matter what/when/where..., different,paper-cuts share the same function of even if/though maintaining emotional ties among people,"says 比较状语从句 as.as..、than Yang Huizi,an art teacher at Beijing Union 方式状语从句 as、asif/though、in a way University. difficulties we meet,we can work 目的状语从句 in order that、so that、lest them out. 结果状语从句 so:such…that 6.He couldn't stand it anymore and he knew While I understand what you said,I can't agree he didn't change,he was going with you. to die. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我不赞同。 考点二固定句型 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this 1.s0/such…that“如此……以至于…” afternoon,or whenever it is convenient to you. 2.not.…until.“直到……时候才…” 请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在你方便 3.It will/won'tbe十一段时间+before.“过了多少 的任何时候安排一个会议。 时间才/没过多长时间就…” When solving the problem a second time,you'd 4.Itis/has been十一段时间十since.“自从…多 better be more careful where you made a mistake. 长时间” 再次解决这个问题时，你最好在上次出错的地方 5.whether…rnot“不管是否…”（引导让步状语从 更仔细一些。 句) My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him. am happy. =Jack is such an honest worker that we all 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴 believe him. 就好。 杰克是个那么诚实的工人，我们都相信他 [即时演练] We'll go on with the work,whether we can find 单句语法填空 the necessary tools or not. 1.Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这份 it helps them keep up their language 工作做下去。 275盈 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY [即时演练] 3.It has been 2 years we hired a cleaning 单句语法填空 lady and for some reason my husband has 1.He realized that it was important to do all that he become very demanding towards her. wanted to do without postponing them, it 4.To become an artist or expert in calligraphy,one was fixing a friendship that had problems or going has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke on an adventurous vacation. 2.Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing the spirit of the practice gets into one's in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as mind. the most inspiring power of a person. 巩固训练冲关 g应答案P422 【,语法填空 would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词 fu movies 10. helped make Chinese 或括号内单词的正确形式。 martial arts famous around the world. (2024·山东省谁坊市高三一模)Wing Chun Ⅱ，写作运用 is a southern Chinese kung fu style descends from Shaolin Kung Fu.It has the distinction of having 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意其中连词的 been founded by two women,Ng Mui and Yim 运用。 Wing-chun. Dear Peter, The Wing Chun style is known for placing Glad to hear from you 1. 1. emphasize on technique rather than (并且欢迎你七月份来中国).I'm greatly willing to strength.This style also calls for practitioners to introduce some significant Chinese customs to you. stay relaxed while 2. (fight),allowing Firstly.we greet each other by saying"Hello"or them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter asking such questions as "Where are you going?" 3. special kind of strength that allows or"Are you busy?"to express our care.Secondly, them to bend.not break.just like bamboo. 2. (当受到表扬时，我 Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng 们回答“哦，不！”或者“过奖了”来表现出礼貌) Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 4. it Additionally,3. (收到礼物时， was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty 我们通常会说“没必要”，也会说“谢谢”，以示礼貌， forcers.Surviving the attack,she escaped 然后把它收起来).Finally,at the gala dinner,we 5. the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan.There she met a young woman talk loudly and touch glasses 4. 6. name Yim Wing-chun,who (当我们为某人的健康或成功而喝酒时)to show that (final)became one of her top students. we're hospitable. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Anyhow.different cultures have different Kung Fu,known as Wing Chun now.This new customs.5. (如果你入乡随俗， martial art 8. spread)and grown into 你会更享受在这里的时光)， different branches over the past two hundred I hope what's mentioned above might be years. Ip Man,featured in the eponymous(同名的) helpful and wish you a good journey. hit films,9.(be)a notable practitioner of Yours sincerely, Wing Chun style martial arts.He also taught the Li Hua Wing Chun style to his student,Bruce Lee,who ®276高考一轮总复习!英语! !" œn~XP0 ) ¦12%² ) 5,§ * §¨ +) G@ '/0# z{ o0€% 0 XY " '/0# ! 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VW " !"ND 0 +,ƒNDFE ) 1 -0(226 1 /0,+,$& ²ƒ * ðñ !!+0 GH 26 1 /0,+, 0 XY " 26 1 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /0,+, - $$% - 部分缺少主语，又根据句意，此处指“什么”,故用what引导 宾语从句。 答案 what [核心考点梳理] 考点一 即时演练 1.whether 2.What 3.that 4.It 即时演练 1.what 2.how 3.how 4.whatever 5.whether 即时演练 1.that 2.that 3.because 4.why 5.whether 即时演练 1.that 2.whether 3.that [巩固训练冲关] 考点二 考点三 考点四 I.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统 服饰马面裙名称的由来、特点以及其历史地位。 1.解析 考查名词性从句。of后接宾语从句，从句连接词表示 “为什么”,用连接副词why。故填 why。 答案 why 2.解析 考查名词。For后接不可数名词 defence或 defense 作宾语。故填 defence/defense。 答案 defence/defense 3.解析 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，a question与 confirm为被动关系，且表示将要发生的动作，用不定式的被 动语态。故填 to be confirmed。 答案 to be confirmed 4.解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语 从句，从句缺少“是否”的含义，应用 whether引导。故填 whether。 答案 whether 5.解析 考查形容词比较级。本空用形容词比较级further, 作定语，修饰 explanation。故填further。 答案 further 6.解析 考查冠词。泛指“一种不寻常的结构设计”,且 uncommon首字母的发音为元音音素，不定冠词为an。故 填an。 答案 an 7.解析 考查介词。a glimpse of意为“一瞥”,为固定短语。 故填 of。 答案 of 8.解析 考查副词。副词作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填 actually。 答案 actually 9.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句在陈述事实，为一 般现在时，主语 the colors与 tie为被动关系，所以用被动语 态。故填 are tied。 答案 are tied 10.解析 考查非谓语动词空处为非谓语动词，The Horse Face Skirt与serve为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 serving。 答案 serving Ⅱ.写作运用 1.what was cooked by me was very delicious 2.it was difficult for me to control the temperature of oil 3.The reason why I learned to cook was that my mother could rest after she finished her work 第九讲 并列句和状语从句 高考真题感知] 1.解析 考查连词。either⋯or⋯意为“要么⋯⋯要么⋯⋯”, 所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 答案 or 2.解析 考查连词。空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后 “see how Tang's play was being performed”为并列结构，用 and连接。故填and。 答案 and 3.解析 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，"to bit a small hole⋯a spill(溢出)”和“to put the whole dumpling⋯on your tongue(舌头)”并列，且此处为固定搭配 whether ⋯or⋯ “是⋯⋯还是⋯⋯”,故填or。 答案 or 4.解析 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch⋯ develop"和空后的“to see⋯ home”结构相似，空处考虑使用 连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫 在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知，空处前后是语意上 的并列关系，所以空处应该填 and。 答案 and 5.解析 考查并列连词。前后分句间是转折关系，故填 but/yet。 答案 but/yet 6.解析 考查并列连词。根据句意可知，planned the city of Beijing和arranged the residential areas是并列关系，所以空 处填and。 答案 and 7.解析 考查并列连词。名词 international cooperation和 cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故 填and。 答案 and [核心考点梳理] 一、并列句 考点二 即时演练 1.but 2.and 3.while/but 4.when 5.or 考点一 即时演练 1.because 2.before 3.before 4.Although/Though/While 5.Whatever 6.if 考点二 即时演练 1.whether 2.that 3.since 4.until/till [巩固训练冲关]_ 二、状语从句 I.语法填空 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对咏春拳这一中 国南方武术进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关 的历史人物。 1.解析 考查名词。空处为名词形式，place emphasis on意为 “强调⋯⋯”。故填emphasis。 答案 emphasis ·英语·WY ·422· 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" 7" VW " !"…0€%<JK 0 5,ƒ…0€%<JK ) ‡» FE ƒ '/+-2#/2 . 0*23+ : /#+& : ) J K P 0 J 92 0 G H 3+ : /#+& : 0 XY " 3+ : /#+& : ;" VW " !"#D 0 de3mNDŒm ) LMQ§ ) @F# D 0 GH 0 0 XY " 0 =" VW " !"…0€% 0 5,ƒ…0€%<'(D ) ²ƒ * • !! # +) @'(D '/2& 0 GH '/2& 0 XY " '/2& >" VW " !"·D 0 2,(0 1 2#$ ²ƒ * ¼Îôj +0 GH #$ 0 XY " #$ A" VW " !"E/0CD 0 5,ƒE/0CD-. 0 ) [ deD 0 . $)& : '$60& JCD &062 °„ƒ[C¥s ) @8 9nDFE 0 GH &0625 0 XY " &0625 B" VW " !"cD 0 +,ƒcD-…0 ) deE|}~0€ %</0 92(062$&2$3/2*#$ 1 ,#)52&#, 0 GH 3+&0- . 0 XY " 3+&0- . 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B"<5$/$ 1 26 . 058+(2+,/2- 1 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 3)- - #$% - 2.解析 考查状语从句的省略。此处为状语从句的省略，完全 考点二 形式为 while they are fighting,省 略主语和 be。故填即时演练 fighting。 1.lies 2.did he make a promise 3.had I heard him talk so 答案 fighting much 4.did they reach a decision 3.解析 考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠 词。故填a。 考点三 即时演练 答案 a 4.解析 考查状语从句。此处为状语从句的连接词，意为“当 ⋯⋯时”,用连接词when。故填 when。 1.picking 2.how 3.planned 4.not 5.Look at the photos and title 6.What a dangerous scene it was 答案 when [巩固训练冲关] 5.解析 考查介词。escape to意为“逃到某地”。故填 to。 I.语法填空 答案 to 6.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，被 修饰词a young woman和动词name之间为被动关系，用过 去分词形式。故填named。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城脚下 的公社，是北京人周末度假的好去处。 答案 named 1.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，spread与逻辑 主语 the wall's 5,500-odd miles构成主动关系，用现在分词 作状语。故填spreading。 7.解析 考查副词。空处为副词作状语，修饰非限制性定语从 句的谓语 became one of her top students。故填 finally。 答案 spreading 答案 finally 2.解析 考查代词。此处指发现“他们自己”应用反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。 8.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状 语 over the past two hundred years可知，时态为现在完成 时；主语为 this new martial art,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 故填 has spread。 答案 themselves 3.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，see在句中作 目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to see。 答案 has spread 答案 to see 9.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，时态为一般 过去时；主语为Ip Man,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故 填was。 4.解析 考查形容词。修饰名词 capital应用形容词crowded。 故填crowded。 答案 crowded 答案 was 10.解析 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为Hong Kong kung fu movies,在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which或 that。故填 that/which。 5.解析 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Commune,在从句作地点状语。故填 where。 答案 where 答案 that/which Ⅱ.写作运用 6.解析 考查强调句。此处是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部 分+that/who+其他”,本句强调事物，应用 that。故填 that。 1.and you're welcome to China in July 答案 that 2.when praised, we reply with“Oh,no!”or“I'm over- praised"to show good manners 7.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语 为Commune,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。3.when receiving a gift, we usually say "It's unnecessary"as well as "Thanks"to show politeness and then put it away 答案 provides 4.when drinking to someone's health or success 5.If you do as the Romans do when in Rome,you'll enjoy more of your stay here 8.解析 考查倒装句。此处为倒装句，且陈述事实用一般现在 时，主语为 the Shuiguan section of the wall,谓语用单数。故 填is。 第十讲 特殊句式 答案 is [高考真题感知] 1.解析 考查状语从句的省略。结合语意，when引导的时间 答案 asked 2.解析 考查强调句型。此处是“It is(was)+被强调部分+ 3.解析 此题为“祈使句+and+祈使句”句型。 4.解析 考查强调句型。此处为强调句型it's... that⋯.,强调 [核心考点梳理] 状语从句中，主语为he,且ask与 he之间是被动关系，应用 that+其余部分”强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语从句。 答案 press 时间状语从句。 被动语态，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中 答案 that 答案 that 含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。 故填asked。 9.解析 考查冠词。此处 praise为泛指，且special是发音以 辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 答案 a 10.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动 关系，根据上文 in 2002,the year可知为一般过去时的被动 语态，主语为 the 12 core buildings,谓语用复数。故填were completed。 答案 were completed Ⅱ.写作运用 1.How time flies 2.Here is my advice 3.Don't eat food high in fat and too much sweet food 4.Only in this way can you have enough energy to study better 5.it is regular exercise that plays an important part in keeping us healthy 考点一 6.Eat properly and exercise regularly and you will stay healthy 即时演练 7.I do hope my advice is helpful 1.that 2.that 3.that ·423· · ·WY